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Page 1: 18 th century is about human reason 19 th century is about emotion

1818thth century is about human century is about human reasonreason

1919thth century is about century is about emotionemotion

Page 2: 18 th century is about human reason 19 th century is about emotion

Romantic MovementRomantic Movement Swept across Europe during Swept across Europe during

the first half of the the first half of the nineteenth centurynineteenth century

Influenced religion, art, Influenced religion, art, music, and philosophymusic, and philosophy

Inspired a desire for freedom Inspired a desire for freedom of thought, feeling, and of thought, feeling, and action. action. Emotion.Emotion.

Page 3: 18 th century is about human reason 19 th century is about emotion

CharacteristicsCharacteristics

The Enlightenment stressed The Enlightenment stressed reason as a way to reason as a way to understand nature.understand nature.

Romantics rejected reason, Romantics rejected reason, and instead stressed and instead stressed emotion, intuition, and emotion, intuition, and subjective feelings.subjective feelings.

Page 4: 18 th century is about human reason 19 th century is about emotion

Characteristics: Characteristics: a different a different pastpast

Neoclassical artists from the Neoclassical artists from the late 18late 18thth century looked to century looked to Greece and Rome for models of Greece and Rome for models of order and clarity.order and clarity.

Romantics looked to the Romantics looked to the medieval period for models of medieval period for models of chivalrous heroes, miraculous chivalrous heroes, miraculous events, and unsolved mysteries.events, and unsolved mysteries.

Page 5: 18 th century is about human reason 19 th century is about emotion

Characteristics: Characteristics: view of view of naturenature

Enlightened thinkers relied on Enlightened thinkers relied on the scientific method to study the scientific method to study and understand nature.and understand nature.

Romantics preferred to Romantics preferred to contemplate the beauty of contemplate the beauty of nature. They were inspired by nature. They were inspired by flowing rivers, great storms, and flowing rivers, great storms, and majestic mountains.majestic mountains.

Page 6: 18 th century is about human reason 19 th century is about emotion

Characteristics: Characteristics: religionreligion Romantics believed in a Romantics believed in a

loving, personal God. They loving, personal God. They stressed emotions, inner faith, stressed emotions, inner faith, and religious inspiration.and religious inspiration.

Embraced the wonders and Embraced the wonders and mysteries of nature a a way to mysteries of nature a a way to feel the presence of God.feel the presence of God.

Page 7: 18 th century is about human reason 19 th century is about emotion

CharacteristicsCharacteristics

Explored power of dreams Explored power of dreams and the subconsciousand the subconscious

New vision of natureNew vision of nature

Page 8: 18 th century is about human reason 19 th century is about emotion

Concerns of RomanticismConcerns of Romanticism

Romantic artists were Romantic artists were concerned about concerned about themselvesthemselves– EmotionsEmotions– Reactions to their worldReactions to their world– Own individualityOwn individuality

Page 9: 18 th century is about human reason 19 th century is about emotion

Political views of Political views of RomanticismRomanticism

Many of the themes & works Many of the themes & works supported nationalismsupported nationalism

Conservative in nature Conservative in nature because the artists because the artists distrusted human reasondistrusted human reason

Page 10: 18 th century is about human reason 19 th century is about emotion

““Spirit of the AgeSpirit of the Age””

Romantic AuthorsRomantic Authors

Page 11: 18 th century is about human reason 19 th century is about emotion

Wordsworth: poetryWordsworth: poetry Mary Shelley: Mary Shelley: FrankensteinFrankenstein Sir Walter Scott: Sir Walter Scott: IvanhoeIvanhoe Victor Hugo: Victor Hugo: Hunchback of Hunchback of

Notre DameNotre Dame Alexandre Dumas: Alexandre Dumas: Three Three

MusketeersMusketeers Goethe: Goethe: FaustFaust Brothers Grimm: Brothers Grimm: Grimm’s Fairy Grimm’s Fairy

TalesTales

Page 12: 18 th century is about human reason 19 th century is about emotion

Emotion in Romantic Emotion in Romantic PaintingPainting

Page 13: 18 th century is about human reason 19 th century is about emotion

Francisco Goya: The Third of May 1808

Page 14: 18 th century is about human reason 19 th century is about emotion

Theodore Gericult: Raft of the Medusa

Page 15: 18 th century is about human reason 19 th century is about emotion

Eugene Delacroix: Liberty Leading the People

Page 16: 18 th century is about human reason 19 th century is about emotion

Caspar Friedrich: Wanderer Above the Sea of Fog

Page 17: 18 th century is about human reason 19 th century is about emotion

John Constable: The Hay Wain

Page 18: 18 th century is about human reason 19 th century is about emotion

J.M.W. Turner: The Slave Ship

Page 19: 18 th century is about human reason 19 th century is about emotion

Romantic MusicRomantic Music

Music, like painting could release Music, like painting could release emotionemotion

Built on traditions of 18Built on traditions of 18thth century century mastersmasters

Page 20: 18 th century is about human reason 19 th century is about emotion

Ludwig van Beethoven (1770-Ludwig van Beethoven (1770-1827)1827)

Very dramatic Very dramatic composercomposer

Often knocked down Often knocked down candles during candles during performanceperformance

Music helped Music helped popularize the pianopopularize the piano

Enjoyed wealth and Enjoyed wealth and fame (unlike Mozart)fame (unlike Mozart)

Page 21: 18 th century is about human reason 19 th century is about emotion

BeethovenBeethoven

His music His music searched for unity searched for unity and peace.and peace.

His work His work addressed addressed heroism, heroism, struggle, nature, struggle, nature, and personal and personal expression.expression.

Page 22: 18 th century is about human reason 19 th century is about emotion

Chopin- Chopin- PolandPoland

Most famous Most famous composers of composers of early 19early 19thth century century

Dreamy, brooding, Dreamy, brooding, melancholic, and melancholic, and fieryfiery

Performed in Performed in upper-class upper-class drawing roomsdrawing rooms

Page 23: 18 th century is about human reason 19 th century is about emotion

Other ComposersOther Composers

Brahms: Brahms: GermanyGermany Wagner: Wagner: GermanyGermany Liszt: Liszt: HungaryHungary Verdi: Verdi: ItalyItaly Strauss: Strauss: AustriaAustria Bizet: Bizet: FranceFrance Tchaikovsky: Tchaikovsky: RussiaRussia

Page 24: 18 th century is about human reason 19 th century is about emotion

The middle classThe middle class Loved classical musicLoved classical music Attended by musically educated Attended by musically educated

listenerslisteners Private concerts took place in Private concerts took place in

middle class homesmiddle class homes Piano playing became commonPiano playing became common Children received music lessonsChildren received music lessons


A 19 th -Century Mindset How to think about the 19 th Century By Dan Schoeneberg, M.A. General Manager for Experience Resources Conner Prairie Interactive

Topic 13 Modern Christianity I.17 th century II.18 th century III.19 th century IV.20 th century

Geography of Its History Chinese 2 nd century Bagdad (8 th ?) Spain & Sicily (10 th – 12 th century) France & Germany (15 th century, printing revolution)

What do the Olympic Games tell us about the 20 th century?

The Age of Discovery Early 15 th Century to 17 th Century

Mies Van Der Rohe Modernism Late 19 th Century/Early 20 th Century

16 th , 17 th , 18 th Century Social History

Art of the Late 19 th Century and early 20 th Century

APUSH REVIEW: NATIVE AMERICANS IN THE LATE 19 TH CENTURY Everything You Need To Know About Native Americans In The Late 19 th Century To Succeed In APUSH

Stranglehold on the Heart: What 19 th Century Music Reveals About Gender Roles

1 Colonial Empires About 1900. 2 The early 20 th century: Full-blown MODERNIS M

18 th -19 th Century Russia

The Enlightenment Late 17 th century- most of 18 th century (1600s-1700s)

Land uses in Australia, late 18 th century – mid 19 th century

Kill or Cure Reproduction in the 20 th century. Aims To introduce the theme of reproduction and reproductive health in the 20 th century. To think about

14 th century

18 th & 19 th Century Artistic Innovations

Renaissance Art in Rome Renaissance 1420-16 th century Baroque 17 th century Neoclassicism 18 th century Early Renaissance 1420-1500c High Renaissance

Modern Art 109 From mid-19 th century to mid-20 th century

Gothic Art History 12 th century – 15 th century Architecture

15 TH CENTURY FARMING 18 TH CENTURY FARMING THE AGRICULTURAL REVOLUTION

Themes What can we learn about the 20 th century by studying the Olympic Games?

EUROPE OF THE 18 TH CENTURY. SOCIETY OF THE 18 TH CENTURY

20 th Century World Wars Conflict of Ideology Trends in 20 th Century

THE COLUMBIAN EXCHANGE The Age of Exploration: 15 th Century- 17 th Century

18 th Century

van Leeuwenhoek (17 th century) de Graaf (17 th century) Early 19 th century – blending theory

The 20 th Century: The people’s century

Beowulf: Background About 3 rd and 4 th century Geats and Danes About 3 rd and 4 th century Geats and Danes Written down between 700-800 (725 is the date

Furniture Design Influences: 18 th Century Europe Early 19 th Century Europe Early 19 th Century North America Mid 19 th Century Anglo-American Late 19

The belgian congo THE BELGIAN CONGO The Late 19 th Century The Early 20 th Century The Late 19 th Century The Early 20 th Century

Scientific Revolution and Enlightenment c. Late 16 th century – 18 th century

Twelfth-Century Knights. 13 th -Century Knight (Crusader

Art analysis and writing about art tips ART OF FRANCE DURING THE 18 TH CENTURY

Mies Van Der Rohe Modernism Late 19 th Century/Early 20 th Century