#19

2013

saqarTvelos ilia WavWavaZis saxelobissaerTaSoriso samecniero-kulturul-saganmanaTleblo kavSiris ̀ sazogadoebacodnis~ Jurnali

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Jurnal `sityvis~ gamocema grZeldeba saqarTvelos ilia Wav-WavaZis saxelobis saerTaSoriso samecniero-kulturul-saganmanaTleb-lo kavSiris `sazogadoeba codnis~ wesdebis safuZvelze, rac saWirocvlilebebiT damtkicebulia saqarTvelos iusticiis saministros gada-wyvetilebiT #366, 30.09.2005 w. mowmoba #00541/12/0293

saqarTvelos ilia WavWavaZis saxelobis saerTaSoriso samecniero-

kulturul-saganmanaTleblo kavSiri `sazogadoeba codna~

ISSN 1987-7449

samecniero-kulturul-saganmanaTleblo Jurnali`sityva~

Tu redaqciaSi Semosuli masalebi ar emTxveva redaqciis pozicias, gamoqvey-nebul werilebSi moyvanili faqtebis sizusteze

pasuxs agebs avtori

JurnalSi gamoqveynebul masalebze saavtoro ufleba ekuTvnis ̀ sityvis~redaqcias. SeuTanxmeblad raimes gadabeWdva kanonis ZaliT akrZalulia.

Jurnali aiwyo, dakabadonda da daibeWda saqarTvelos

`sazogadoeba codnis~ stambaSi

saredaqcio kolegia:

nugzar wereTeli (mTavari redaqtori),nodar zedelaSvili (pasuxismgebeli mdivani),guram gegeSiZe, emzar kvitaiSvili, niko leoniZe, Tea mamardaSvili, tarielsturua, nodar cxviravaSvili, aleqsi Wedia, nino wereTeli.

redaqciis misamarTi: Tbilisi, merab kostavas quCa #47.sakontaqto telefonebi:299-00-35, 299-94-46, 293-43-10577-52-31-31, 577-50-29-84

fasi 2 lari

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Sinaarsimecniereba

1. lali miqaia _ wamali da alkoholi ........................................................

2. lili gvazava, manana maisaSvili _ polinozi ..........

3. zinaida Wanturia - farmacevtuli daxmarebis koncefcia ...............................................................................................................................................

literatura, mogonebebi4. omar Sudra _ dubna, moskovis olqi (1966-1970 ww.) ............

5. nugzar wereTeli _ `saxeli qveynada rCeba~ ...............................

literatura, proza6. nino CxeiZe _ saqarTvelos saxalxo artisti nino CxeiZe .........................................................................................................................................................

7. givi merabiSvili _ xalxi da xelisufali ..................................... italiuri ezo ....................................................................................................................................

8. nugzar ergemliZe _ armagedonis maTraxi (romani) .....

9. nugzar wereTeli _ gzebi wyvdiadSi (romani) .............................

studenti axalgazrdobis Semoqmedeba10. naTia kaxiZe _ leqsebi ..............................................................................................

11. marika yaziSvili _ leqsebi ..............................................................................

12. gvanca Ciqobava _ leqsi ..........................................................................................

literatura, Targmanebi13. ana axmatova _ leqsebi ...........................................................................................

literatura, poezia14. nugzar wereTeli _ leqsebi .............................................................................

xsovna14. kaci, romelic daaklda yvelas ............................................................................

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4 mecniereba

alkoholi uaryofiT gavlenasaxdens bevri preparatis Terapiu-li efeqtis gamovlenaze da war-moadgens saSiSi garTulebebismizezs.

organizmze alkoholisa dasamkurnalwamlo saSualebaTa urT-ierTzemoqmedebis efeqti damokide-bulia sisxlSi maT koncentraciaze,samkurnalwamlo saSualebaTa far-makodinamiur Tvisebebze, dozasa daSeyvanis droze. mcire raodenobiT(5%-mde) alkoholi zrdis kuWiswvenis gamoyofas, xolo 30%-ze metikoncentraciiT araCveulebrivadamcirebs mis gamoyofas da aferx-ebs saWmlis monelebis procesebs.bevri samkurnalwamlo nivTierebisSewova izrdeba maTi eTanolSi xs-nadobis momatebis Sedegad. lipo-filuri Tvisebebis gamo alkoho-li aadvilebs samkurnalwamlo niv-TierebaTa gasvlas ujredis fos-folipiduri membranebSi, xolo didikoncentraciiT, azianebs ra kuWislorwovan garss, ufro metad zr-dis wamlis Sewovas. warmoadgensra sisxlZarRvebis gamafarToebelsaSualebas, eTanoli aCqarebs samkur-nalo preparatebis SeRwev¬as qso-vilSi. mravali fermentis daTr-gunva, romelic xdeba alkoholismiRebis dros, aZlierebs wamlebiszemoqmedebas da iwvevs mZimeinto¬qsikaciebs Cveulebrivisamkurnalo dozebis miRebis dro-

wamali da alkoholi

sac ki. es exeba neiroleptikebs,analgetikebs, anTebis sawinaaRmdegosaSualebebs, saZile saSualebebs,Sardmden saSualebebs, antidepre-santebs, insulins, nitroglicerins.samkurnalwamlo preparatebis ze-moTCamoTvlili jgufebis miRebasalkoholTan erTad axlavs mZimemowamvlebi, romlebic xSi¬radsikvdiliT mTavrdeba. sikvdilidgeba Tavis tvinis sicocxlisaTvisaucilebeli centrebis, rogoricaasasunTqi da gulsisxlZarRvTa,mkveTri daTrgunvis Sedegad.amasTanave eTanoli xSirad emate-ba Sokis sawinaaRmdego infuzurxsnarebs. SevecadoT pacientisaTvisgasageb enaze avxsnaT Tu ratom arunda miviRoT romelime samkurna-lo preparati alkoholTan erTad;alkoholis da medikamentebisurTierTqmedebis mravali magali-Ti arsebobs. zogierT SemTxvevaSimaxinjdeba alkoholis efeqti,Zlierdeba an sustdeba wamlebismoqmedebis efeqti, an icvleba ad-amianis sapasuxo reaqcia. Sedegiki yovelTvis erTia - rTuldebamkurnaloba.

yvela alkoholuri sasmelebiSeicavs eTilis spirts, ris gamocarsebobs Trobis gancda. amasTanavealkohols aqvs saanesTezio efeqti,romelic vlindeba nebismieri or-ganizmis yvela ujredebis mimarT.organizmSi alkoholi, rogorc

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ucxo nivTiereba, fermentebis zemo-qmedebiT gadis biotransformacias.biologiurad aqtiuri nivTierebe-bi ki warmoadgenen mravali qimi-uri procesebis katalizatorebs.Tavdapirvelad alkoholdehidro-genaza spirts Jangavs aldehidamdees procesi sakmaod nela mimdinar-eobs. Tu SevanelebT spirtis Jan-gvis process, maSin alkoholis mi-marT mdgradoba mcirdeba. aseTimoqmedeba axasiaTebs natriumismetamizols (analgini). meoreetapze aldehiddehidrogrnaziszemoqmedebiT acetaldehidi gar-daiqmneba ZmarmJavad, romelic aq-tiurad gamoiyeneba organizmis miernivTierebaTa cvlis procesSi. racufro swrafad warimarTeba es pro-cesi, miT ufro naklebad vigrZnobTaldehidisa da Sesabamisad spir-tis mavne zemoqmedebas.

metronidazoli, amaxinjebsalkoholis efeqts, radgan igianelebs acetaldehidis gardaqmnasZmarmJavaSi. acetaldehidi grovdebara sisxlSi, wamlavs organizms.alkoholizmis mkurnalobis erTimeTodi efuZneba aseT meqanizms.¬pacients aZleven disulfiramis(Teturam, Esperal da sxvebi) an ci-anamidis Semcvels preparatebs. esnivTierebi blokaven ferment al-dehiddehidrogenazas da eTanolisbiotransformacia Cerdeba acetal-dehidis warmoqmnis stadiaze,romelic iwvevs organizmis mowamv-las. metronidazols aseve aRmoCnda

alkoholis sawinaaRmdego Zaliansusti moqmedeba. am mizniT is argamoiyeneba. magram farTod gam-oiyeneba antibaqteriuli Tvisebeb-is gamo. metronidazoliT mkur-nalobis dros alkoholis mciredozam SeiZleba gamoiwvios mZimemowamvla. magaliTad, rogoricaa(Tavis tkivili, kanis siwiTle,gulisreva an Rebineba, Tavbrusxve-va) igive SiZleba gamoiwviosalkoholis da cefalosporinebisantibiotikebis, qloramfenikolis,grizeofulvinis da sulfanilamide-bis erTdroulma gamoyenebam. Ses-wavlilia cianamidebis antialko-holuri Tvisebebi.

cnobilia alkoholis uCveulozemoqmedeba klonidinze (mag. klofe-lini,¬¬ hemitoni,da sxv.):¬ adami-ani ara mxolod imyofeba Rrma ZilSi,aramed ar axsovs araferi Semdgom-Si Tu ra mouxda mas manande.amitom,mas xSirad „iyeneben"aradaniSnulebiT. samwuxarod,meqanizmi am urTierTqmedebis arician. varaudiT, es aris alko-holisa da klonidinis jamuriefeqti.

kofeins gaaCnia fsiqomastimu-lirebeli moqmedeba. amitom igiaZlierebs sisxlidan hematoence-faluri barieris meSveobiT spir-tis SeRwevas tvinSi, ris gamocnasvam mdgomarobaSi adamiani TavidanTiTqos fxizldeba ,mcire droisSemdeg ki Trobis mdgomareoba ufroZlierdeba. spirtebi warmoadgenen

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ujreduli membranebis cximovanikomponentebis karg gamxsnelebs,romelic nebsmieri nivTierebebi-saTvis warmoadgens bariers jredSiSesaRwevad. alkoholi am dab-rkolebebSi TiTqos aCens nasvretebs.es gansakuTrebiT saSiSia tvinisujredebisaTvis. rodesac erTobli-vad moixmareba alkoholuri sas-melebi da uvnebeli doziT saZilepreparatebi (gansakuTrebiT, barbi-turis mJavas warmoebulebi) Sei-Zleba warmoiqmnas sicocxlisaTvissaSiSi - respiratoruli centrisdaTrgunva. aseve saxifaToa alko-holis gamoyeneba fsiqotropulisaSualebebis kidev erTi jgufTan- antidepresantebTan erTad. Tum-ca mxolod maTTan, romlebic ain-hibireben ferment - monoaminoqsida-zas. es ukanaskneli ki Slis adren-alins. Tu aseT wamlebTan erTadmiviRebT akohols, romelic astim-ulirebs adrenalinis damatebiTgamoyofas, amas Sedegad SeiZlebamohyves gulis muSaobis saSiSi aC-qareba, sisxlZarRvTa spazmi arte-ri aluri wnev is gazrdilimaCveneblebiT. ludis da RviniszogierTi saxeoba Seicavs Tiraminsromelsac aqvs adrenalinis msgav-si struqtura da moqmedeba. nor-malur pirobebSi is iSleba naw-lavebSi, magram monoaminoqsidazismainhibirebel wamlebis miRebisas,Tiramini Seiwoveba sisxlsSi daSeiZleba gamoiwvios arteriuliwnevis saxifaTo zrda. alkoholi,

aseve, iwvevs sisxlSi Saqris doniscvlilebas: Tavdapirvelad misi Sem-cveloba izrdeba da Semdeg vard-eba. es ormagad saSiSia SaqrianidiabetiT daavadebuli avadmyofi-saTvis. pirveli, sisxlSi SaqrismkveTrma vardnam SeiZleba gamoi-wvios cnobierebis dakargva. me-ore, sulfanilamiduri preparatebi,romlrbic eniSnebaT diabetikebs, Tr-gunaven aldegiddehidrogenazas, eski iwvevs sisxlSi toqsikuri ace-taldehidis dagrovebas.

alkoholis miReba, iseve rogorcstresuli mdgomareoba, iwvevs hor-monebis - kortizonis, aldoster-onis da sxvaTa gamomuSavebas.alkoholis regularulad moxmare-bisas organizmi imyofeba mudmivistresis pirobebSi, es, ra Tqma unda,cvlis mis wamlebis mimarT reaq-tiulobas. barbituratrbis seda-tiuri efeqti mcirdeba, magramizrdeba maTi toqsikuroba; hor-monaluri preparatebis samkurna-lo doza iwvevs gadaWarbebulidozis efeqts. sagule glikozide-bis gamoyenebam alkoholis miReb-is fonze, SeiZleba gamoiwviosgulis riTmis darRveva. nitro-glicerinisa da Sardmdeni saSu-alebebis Terapevtuli efeqti kiicvleba.

alkoholTan erTad kombina-ciaSi, rezerpinis, meTildofas,hidralazinis da periferiuli sisx-lZarRvebis gamafarToebel samkur-nalo nvTierebebis an gangliobloka-

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torebis gamoyenebam, SeiZleba gam-oiwvios arteriuli wnevis sax-ifaTo vardna.

alkoholis qronikulad mox-marebisas xdeba im fermentebisaqtivacia, romlebic uzrunvelyofenalkoholis daSlas RviZlSi.amasTanave izrdeba sxva fermenteb-is aqtiuroba, romlebic axorciele-ben organizmSi wamlebis gardaqm-nebs da aCqareben maT daSlas.maTmiekuTvneba saZileebi, tkivilgam-ayuCeblebi, diabetis sawinaaRmdegosaSualebebi. cnobilia, rom adami-anebi, romlebic mudmivad moixmarenalkohols, sustad mgrZnobiareniarian sanarkozo da tkivilgamayu-Cebeli agentebis mimarT.

alkoholuri sasmelebis reg-ularuli miReba aZlierebs Rvi-Zlze paracetamolis toqsikurzemoqmedebas. amitom, paracetamo-li ar unda mieceT alkoholizmiTdaavadebuli pacientebs. amismiuxedavad, afTiaqebSi xSirad sTava-zoben pacientebs nabaxusevis sin-dromis mosaxsnelad paracetamols.alkohols saWmlis momnelebelitrqtidan SeuZlia daaCqaroswamlebis Sewova da amiT organizm-Si Seqmnas preparatis imaze metikoncentracia,vidre CveulebrivimiRebisas. rasac mivyavarT dozisgadaWarbebasTan. yovelTvis SeuZle-belia arasasurveli Sedegis Tavidanacileba.

alkoholi axdens antikoagu-lantebis (acetilsalicilis mJa-

va, dikumarini, neodikumarini, sin-kumari, fenilini da sxv.) moqmede-bis potencirebas. igi imdenadaZlierebs maT moqmedebas, rom Sei-Zleba ganviTardes Zl¬ieri sisx-ldena da sisxlCaqceva Sinaganorganoebsa da Tavis tvinSi.

alkoholi mravalmxriv gavle-nas axdens hormonaluri preparate-bis Sewovasa da cvlaze. kerZod,mcirdeba insulinisa da diabetissamkurnalo sinTezuri preparate-bis Saqris damwevi Tviseba, risSedagadac SeiZleba ganviTardesdiabeturi koma.

gansakuTrebiT dauSvebeliaalkoholisa da im samkurnalwam-lo saSualebaTa miReba, romlebicmoqmedeben centraluri nervulisistemis funqciaze: damamSvidebe-li, saZile, krunCxvis sawinaaRmdego(bromidebi, qloralhidrati, dife-nini da sxv.), aseve trankviliza-torebi (qlordia¬zepoqsidi, diaz-epami, oqsazepami, meprobamati da sxv.),antihistaminuri preparatebi da sxv.ar SeiZleba alkoholis gamoyenebanitroglicerinTan erTad, radganaman SeiZleba gamoiwvios kolafsi.antiadiabeturi sulfamidebi, levom-icetini, grizeofulvini, metronida-zoli iZlevian antabusur efeqts(teturam-alkoholuri reaqcia),radgan irRveva organizmSi eTano-lis metabolizmi.

alkoholis gavleniT mcirde-ba vitaminoTerapiis efeqti. xdebainaqtivacia da qsovilebSi antibi-

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otikebis koncentraciis Semcire-ba. alkoholi aZlierebs sulfa-nilamidebisa da antihelminturisaSualebebis toqsi¬¬kurobas,SeuTavsebelia krunCxvis sawinaaRm-dego saSualebebis mimarT.

dasaxelebuli magaliTebidanCans, rom samkurnalwamlo saSuale-bebiT mkurnalobisas alkoholisurayofiTi gavlena mravalferova-nia da vlindeba sxvadasxva xarisxiT.magram yvela SemTxvevaSi farmakoT-erapiis efeqturoba qveiTdeba ansaerTod ikargeba.

samkurnalwamlo preparatebiszemoqmedebaze SeiZleba gavlena

moaxdinos nivTierebebma, romlebicxvdeba organizmSi mowevis dros.am dros xdeba fenacetinis, an-tipirinis JangviTi metabolizmi, risSedegadac mcirdeba maTi efeqtur-oba. moweva aqveiTebs deqsametazo-nis, furosemidis (laziqsi), propo-qsifenisa da peroraluri kontra-ceptivebis Terapiul ef¬eqts. ar-omatizirebuli sigaretebis Semad-genlobaSi Sedis kumarinebi, rom-lebic aZliereben antikoagulante-bis – warmoebuli kumarinis –moqmedebas.

lali miqaiafarmacevtul mecnierebaTa doqtori,

asocirebuli profesori

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polinozi mcenareuli mtvriT

gamowveuli farTod gavrcvelebu-

li alergiuli daavadebaa (`polen~

mtvers niSnavs). is emarTebaT ad-

amianebs, romlebic mcenareuli war-

moSobis gamRizianeblisadmi – Zir-

iTadad mtvris marcvlisadmi gan-

sakuTrebul mgrZnobelobas iCenen.

am mxriv didi mniSvneloba aqvs

qariT damtverav mcenareTa mtvers,

romelic didi raodenobiT war-

moiSoba.

Cveni qalaqis mcxovreblebs,

albaT, SeumCneviaT, rom yvavilobis

periodSi iseTi mcenareebis mtveri,

rogoricaa fiWvi, kviparosi, tuia,

kedari da sxvebi, nisliviT moedeba

garemos patara qaris drosac ki.

es mcenareebi didi raodenobiTaa

Tbilisis midamoebSi, baR-parkebSi.

Zalian xSirad am mcenareebis mtvris

yviTeli nafeniT dafarulia moas-

faltebuli gzebi, xolo mcenareebT-

an Sexebisas is edeba tansacmels,

aRwevs Senobis SigniT da iwvevs

alergiul daavadebas. es xdeba im

SemTxvevaSic ki, rodesac daavade-

buls piradad ar hqonia kontaqti

alergiul daavadebaTa gamomwvev

mcenareebTan.

polinozi civilizebul qvey-

nebSi farTod gavrcelebuli daa-

vadebaa. igi xSiria qalaqis mcx-

ovrebTa Soris, Tumca sofelTan

SedarebiT qalaqis haerSi mcenareu-

li mtvris koncentracia bevrad

naklebia. naTelia, rom qalaqis

mWidro dasaxleba, yoveldRiur

cxovrebaSi qimiuri saSualebebis

farTod xmareba uamravi axali

samkurnalo da profilaqtikuri

medikamentis gamoyeneba, kosmetikuri

saSualebebi, mravalricxovani acrebi,

cxovrebis swrafi tempi da amasTan

dakavSirebuli nervuli sistemis

daZabuloba cvlis organizmis reaq-

tiulobas da qmnis pirobebs garSemo

arsebuli mravali alergenis, maT

Soris mcenareuli mtvris mimarT

organizmis advili sensibilizaci-

isaTvis. sasunTqi gzebis mwvave da

qronikuli anTebadi daavadebebi,

Tavis mxriv, qmnis pirobebs poli-

noziT advilad daavadebisaTvis.

SemTxvevaTa 90-70%-Si mniSvnelo-

ba aqvs STamomavlobiT ganwyobas.

polinozi yvelaze xSirad 20-30

wlis asakSi vlindeba.

polinozis klinikuri sura-

Ti gamoixateba cxviris, cxvir-xaxis,

bronqebis, koniunqtivuri garsis,

kanis, kuW-nawlavis traqtisa da

nervuli sistemis mwvave alergiu-

li anTebiT, romelsac axasiaTebs

zusti sezonuroba garkveuli mce-

naris yvavilobasTan dakavSirebiT.

polinozi – mcenreuli alergia

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cnobilia polinozis gamom-

wvevi 50-mde mcenare. maTi damtver-

ianeba da did manZilze mtvris

marcvlebis gadatana qaris saSu-

alebiT xdeba (balaxeuli, marcv-

leuli, sarevela da umetesad xe

mcenareebi). daavadebis gamomwvevi

mcenareuli alergeni sacxovrebe-

li teritoriis mixedviT sxvadasxva

SeiZleba iyos.

saqarTvelos mosaxleobis

samecniero-polinologiuri Seswav-

liT dadasturda, rom SeiZleba

gamoiyos mcenareTa yvavilobis sami

sezoni, rasac ukavSirdeba poli-

nozis gamwvavebis sami stadia: adre

gazafxulis, gazafxul-zafxulisa

da zafxul-Semodgomis.

pirveli periodi iwyeba

Tebervlis meore naxevridan, mTavrde-

ba aprilSi da emTxveva xe mcena-

reebis (Wadari, alvis xe, TuTis xe,

ifani da sxva) yvavilobas; meore

(maisi-ivnisi) – gamowveuli marcv-

lovani balaxeulis (wivana, timo-

Tela, Svriela, koindari da sxv.)

yvaviloba; mesame (agvisto-seqtem-

beri) – emTxveva zogierTi balax-

eulisa da sarevela mcenare am-

brozias yvavilobas. amasTan, dasav-

leT saqarTvelosa da lagodexi-

saTvis polinozis xSiri mizezia

sarevela mcenare ambrozia, Tbili-

sisa da misi midamoebisaTvis – xe

mcenareuli (Wadari, verxvi da

zogierTi sxva).

sxvadasxva mcenareTa mtveri

polinozis erTsa da imave gamov-

linebas iZleva: sinaTlis SiSi,

Tvalebis siwiTle, quTuToebis Se-

Supeba, Tvalebidan gamonadeni

dasawyisSi gamWvirvale, Semdeg-Cir-

qovani (sezonuri koniunqtivi).

mZime SemTxvevaSi Tvalis lorwo-

vanze viTardeba wylulebi, aRsani-

Snavia cxvir-xaxis qavili, paroq-

sizmuli xasiaTis cxviris cemine-

ba (50-60 - jer), cxviridan didi

raodenobiT Txieri gamonadeni, rasac

mohyveba cxviris sruli dacoba,

Tavis tkivili, saerTo sisuste,

Sublis areSi simZimis grZnoba.

alergiuli surdo da koni-

unqtivi polinozis yvelaze tipi-

uri gamovlinebaa mTel msoflioSi,

daavadebis erT-erTi mZime formaa

polinozuri bronquli asTma,

romelic avadmyofs gamoaCndeba

xSirad aranamkurnalevi polino-

zuri surdosa da koniunqtivis

mimdinareobidan ramdenime wlis

Semdeg.

polinozis klinikuri gamov-

linebis periodSi avadmyofebis

garkveul nawils aReniSneba aweu-

li mgrZnobeloba sakvebi produ-

qtebis, sxvadasxva sunisa da medika-

mentebis mimarT.

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alergiuli samsaxuri poli-

nozis diagnozisTvis farTod iy-

enebs specifikuri diagnostikis

meTodebs, rac, pirvel yovlisa,

dawvrilebiT alergologiuri an-

amnezis Sekrebas gulisxmobs. zus-

tad unda gairkves daavadebis gam-

wvavebis periodi, gadatanili an

arsebuli alergiuli daavadeba,

reaqcia sakveb produqtebsa da

medikamentebze da sxva. mTel msof-

lioSi erTxmad aRiarebulia poli-

nozis profilaqtikuri hiposensi-

bilizaciis meTodi, romelic Cvens

qveyanaSic gamoiyeneba.

polinozis samkurnalod speci-

fikuri hiposensibilizaciis ram-

denime meTodi arsebobs. klasikur

meTodad iTvleba sezoniswina

profilaqtikuri hiposensibiliza-

cia, dozebis gazrdiT iwyeba speci-

fikuri diagnostikis safuZvelze

aRmoCenili `damnaSave~ alergenis

didi ganzavebis kanqveS Seyvana.

hi posensibilizaciis kursi

unda Sewydes mcenaris yvavilobis

dawyebamde 1-2 kviriT adre. speci-

fikuri hi posensibilizaciis

paralelurad SeiZleba gamoviyenoT

antihistaminuri da nervuli siste-

mis damamSvidebeli preparatebi...

aRniSnuli preparatebi nakleb aq-

tiuria polinizuri bronquli asT-

mis SemTxvevaSi, am dros xSirad

saWiro xdeba kortikosteroidu-

li hormonebis gamoyeneba.

daavadebis mZime garTulebis

Tavidan asacileblad da aseve, ga-

mosajanmrTeleblad, didi mniS-

vneloba eniWeba daavadebis drou-

lad gamovlinebas, alergenis zus-

tad gansazRvras da saTanado speci-

fikuri xasiaTis hiposensibiliza-

cias.

lili gvazava,farmacevtul mecnierebaTa doqtori

manana maisaSvili,farmacevtul mecnierebaTa departamentis doqtoranti

12

farmacevtuli daxmarebs kon-cefciis formireba Soreuli war-sulidan iRebs saTaves da warmodge-ba egvipturi sityvisagan - farma-ki, romelic gankurnebas da usa-frTxoebas niSnavs, aseve berZnulisityvisagan - farmakoni (wamali).

zustad es azrobrivi datvirT-va miiRo saqmianobam, romelic dakav-Sirebulia mosaxleobis janmrTe-lobis dacvasTan samkurnalo sa-SualebebiT uzrunvelyofis safuZ-velze.

samkurnalo dawesebulebebSifarmacevtuli saqmianobis dasaxa-siaTeblad cneba -farmacevtulidaxmareba (ingl. Pharmaceutical care)pirvelad gamoyenebul iqna evropa-Si XX saukunis 70-iani wlebisdasawyisSi. Tavdapirvelad far-macevtuli daxmareba moiazrebdafarmakoTerapiuli uzrunvelyofissistemas, roca pacientis janmrTe-lobis gaumjobesebaze eqimTan er-Tad Tanamonawileobs farmacevti,Rebulobs ra Tavis Tavze garkveulprofesiul pasuxismgeblobas.amasTanave farmacevtuli daxmare-ba moicavda aramarto farmakoTer-apias, agreTve yvela im problemismogvarebas, romelic dakavSirebu-li iyo ama Tu im samkurnalo sa-Sualebis daniSnulebis individu-alurobasTan.

farmacevtuli daxmarebis kon-cefcia oTxocdaaTiani wlebis

pirveli aTwleulis dasawyisSiganviTarda ara mxolod saavadmy-ofo (hospitalur) seqtorSi, igigavrcelda farmacevtul organiza-ciebSi da ganixileboda rogorctradiciuli samkurnalo preparate-biT uzrunvelyofis alternatiu-li saSualeba. farmacevtuli dax-marebis sistemis ganmasxvavebelniSnebad gvevlineba:

• urTierTobebis axali saxe- Terapiul urTierTierTobaTajaWvSi: eqimi-farmacevti-pacienti;

• pacientis mkurnalobis pro-cesis marTvaSi umaRlesi ganaTlebisfarmacevtis Tanamonawileoba, racgamoixateba Sesabamisi samkurnalosaSualebis SerCeviT;

• pacientis swavlebiTa dakonsultaciiT, farmakoTerapiisSedegebis SefasebiTa da monitor-ingiT;

• klinikuri Sedegebis miRwe-va optimaluri ekonomkiuri danax-arjebiT;

• samkurnalo preparatebisganawilebis sistemis daxvewa(xarisxis marTva, socialuri far-macia da sxva);

• mosaxleobisTvis samkurnalosaSualebebze informaciis optimi-zacia (sainformacio saSualebebissrulyofa, instruqciebis sruly-ofa);

msoflio jandacvis organizci-is ganmartebis Tanaxmad faracevtu-

farmacevtuli daxmarebis koncefcia

13

li daxmareba moiazreba, rogorcpacientTan da sazogadoebasTanurTierTobis filosofia afTiaqSida ganixileba rogorc pirvelirgoli jandacvis mravaldoniansistemaSi. mocemuli filosofiasafuZvlad udevs saTanado far-macevtuli praqtikis kocefcias,romelic msoflio jandacvis an-sambleam miiRo da daamtkica 1996w.

90-iani wlebis dasasrulspraqtikaSi ganxorcielebulma far-macevtuli daxmarebis koncefciamgamoiwvia rogorc socialuri aseveekonomikuri efeqti, romelic gam-oixateboda kerZod, samkurnalosaSualebebis gamoyenebisas gverdi-Ti efeqtebis gamovlinebebis six-Siris SemcirebiT, rac TavisTavadgamoricxavda eqimTan damatebiTvizitebs, hospitalizaciis vadebisSemcirebas, aseve receptebSi daSve-buli Secdomebis Semcirebas da sxva.

farmacevtTa saerTaSorisofederaciis sabWos (FIP – Interna-tional Pharmaceutical Federacion) mier1998 wels SemuSavebul iqna dek-laracia, sadac farmacevtuli dax-mareba ganixileba:

rocorc farmakoTerapia,romelic mTlianad emsaxureba pa-cientis janmrTelobis gaumjobese-bas garkveuli Sedegebis miRwevismizniT;

rogorc urTierTTanamSrom-lobis procesi eqimsa da farmacevtsSoris, romelic mimarTulia prob-

lemebis aRkveTaSi, gamovlenasa daerToblivi gadawyvetilebis miRe-baSi, rac TavisTavad emsaxurebamosaxleobis janmrTelobis mdgo-marebis gaumjobesebas.

eqimisa da farmacevtis Tan-amSromloba moiazreba rogorcTanaziari sapasuxismgeblo funq-cia pacientis janmrTelobis saqmeSi.

nebismier qveyanaSi, sadac jan-dacvis sistemaSi dainerga an dan-ergvis procesSia farmacevtulidaxmarebis koncefcia, gamoiyenebamodeli nacionaluri specifikismodelis gaTvaliswinebiT. mag. aSS-Si farTodaa gavrcelebuli far-macevtuli daxmarebis modelikliniuri farmaciisTvis, xoloevropaSi gamoiyeneba modeli, romel-ic orientirebulia mosaxleo-bisTvis gankuTvnil afTiaqze. am ormodels Soris saerTo isaa, romorive efuZneba farmacevtul dax-marebas, romelic mizanmimarTuliaaamaRlos mosaxleobis sasicocx-lo maCveneblebis xarisxi.

90-wliebis dasawyisSi prof.lopantinma SeimuSava farmacevtu-li daxmarebis koncefcia, romel-sac safuZvlad sistemuri midgomahqonda. sadac farmacevtuli dax-mareba - saqmianobaa, romlis mizansupirveles yovlisa warmoadgensmosaxleobis uzrunvelyofa saaf-Tiaqo asortimentiT, aseve samedi-cino personals gauwios samecnie-ro-sakonsultacio momsaxureba,Sesabamisad daexmaros momxmarebels

14

efeqturi da usafrTxo samkurna-lo saSualebebisa da sxva saafT-iaqo asortimentis SerCevaSi, ganu-martos maTi Senaxvis pirobebi,gamoyenebis instruqcia da sxva.

mocemul farmacevtuli dax-marebis modelSi mTavar ganmasx-vavebel Tvisebad warmogvidgeba misialternatiuloba aramarto samkur-nalo saSualebebiT uzrunvelyofaze,aramed mTlianad, samkurnalo saSu-alebebis brunvis sferoSi .amasTanave mocemuli koncefciaasaxavs xarisxiani momsaxurebisproblemebs nebismieri tipis momx-marebelTan, aramarto wamlebiTuzrunvelyofis sferoSi, aseve para-farmacevtuli saqonlis realizaci-isaas, romelic farmacevuli mom-saxurebis logikur gagrZelebaswarmoadgens.

sistemebis dekompozicissprinci piT avtorma gamoyo far-macevtuli daxmarebis qvesisteme-bi:

farmacevtul saqmianobazezedamxedveloba da kontroli;

saxelmwifo standartizacia,registracia da sertificireba;

samrewvelo warmoeba daafTiaqSi wamlebis momzadeba(eqstemporaluri formebi);

saqonlis miwodeba mwarmoe-blidan momxmareblamde;

informireba da konsultire-ba;

uwyveti farmacevtuli ga-naTleba;

momxmarebelTa uflebebisdacva;

farmacevtuli daxmareba,rogorc jandacvis sistemis naw-ili, mWidro kavSirSia samedicinoda sanitarul-epidemiologiursistemebTan.

farmacevtuli daxmarebis arsiumeteswilad ganisazRvreba sakanon-mdeblo, ekonomikuri, socialuri,teqnologiuri da samuSao garemospirobebiT. farmacevtuli daxmare-bis Sesafaseblad gamoiyeneba Sem-degi Sefasebis kriteriumebi:

farmacevtuli saqonlisgamoyenebis Sedegad miRebuli uku-kavSiri momxmareblebisgan (efeqtur-oba, usafrTxooba, xarisxi);

farmacevtuli kadrissakvalifikacio done;

saafTiaqo saqonlis farToarCevani;

saafTiaqo saqonlis xelmis-awvdomoba;

evropasa da amerikaSi far-macevtuli daxmarebis koncefcismoTxovnebi asaxvas povebs far-macevtuli kadris momzadebaSi, sas-wavlo programebSi.

saqarTveloSi farmacevtulidaxmareba, rogorc termini ar arisganmartebuli arc sakanonmdebloda arc normatiul dokumentacia-Si. farmacevtul bazarze cnobil-ia mxolod iseTi terminebi, rogor-icaa: ’’farmacevtuli produqtismimoqceva’’, ‘’farmacevtuli saqmi-anoba’’. saqarTvelos kanoniSi

15

‘’wamlisa da farmacevtuli saqmi-anobis Sesaxeb’’ vkiTxulbT ganmarte-bebs:

farmacevtuli produqtis mi-moqceva – saqmianoba, romelicmoicavs farmacevtuli produqtismomzadebas, warmoebas, standarti-zacias, xarisxis kontrols, SefuT-vas, Sesyidvas, gadagzavna-gadazid-vas, Senaxvas, gayidvas, mis Sesaxebmosaxleobisa da specialistebisinformirebas, mis reklamas, market-ings, eqsports, imports, reeqsports,gamoyenebas, ganadgurebas da far-macevtul produqtTan dakavSire-bul sxva moqmedebebs.

farmacevtuli saqmianoba –farmacevtuli produqtis mimoqce-vis sferoSi dakavebul fizikur daiuridiul pirTa saqarTveloskanonmdeblobiT dadgenili wesiTsaqmianoba.

dResdReobiT saqarTveloSifarmacevti, mraval funqcias as-rulebs. vizualurad TvalSisace-mia, rom igi xSirad salaro oper-aciebs axorcilebs da amitom,zogjer mis mimarT kninobiTi Sexed-ulebacaa.

sinamdvileSi, farmacevtijandacvis saqmeSi erT-erTi yvelazemniSvnelovani da sapasuxismgeblopiria. garda „farmacevtul saqmi-anobisa’’ da „farmacevtuli produ-qtis momoqcevisa’’ farmacevti ax-orcielebs farmacevtul daxmare-basac.

msoflio jandacvis organiza-cia aRniSnavs, rom farmacevtuldaxmarebis koncefcia gansakuTre-biT mniSvnelovania momxmarebelTagansakuTrebul jgufebze (moxuce-bi, bavSvebi, fexmZimeebi, qronikuliavadmyofebi) aseve mTlian mosax-leobaze. rac saSualebas iZlebamizanmimarTulad moxdes jandacvisxarjebis ekonomikuri marTva.

saqarTveloSi saTanado saaf-Tiaqo praqtikis standartebis Se-muSaveba da danergva profesiulipraqtikis gaumjobesebis instru-mentia. garda amisa mas SeuZliagasuli wlebis monapovarze, (pro-fesiul tradiciebze) dafuZneba daukve arsebuli regulaciebis dan-ergvis xelSewyoba, riTad uzrun-velyofili iqneba farmacevtuliseqtoris ganviTarebis Tanmimdevru-loba da mdgradoba.

2011 wlidan Tbilisis saxelm-wifo samedicino universitetisfarmaciis fakultetis saswavlogegmaSi Setanilia disci plina -farmacevtuli daxmareba, rac spe-cialistebs miscems saTanado in-formacias.

evrokavSiris farmacevtulijgufi (PGEU), farmacevtTa saer-TaSoriso federacia (FIP) da jan-mrTelobisa msoflio organizacia(WHO) mouwodeben mTavrobebs dafarmacevtul asociaciebs erTobli-vad SeimuSaon (an gadasinjon) far-macevtuli praqtikis erovnulistandartebi saTanado farmacevtu-

16

li praqtikis (GPP) TanamedroverekomendaciaTa Sesabamisad.

saTanado farmacevtuli praq-tikis standartebis SemuSavebayovelTvis moiazrebs afTiaqis, far-macevtuli saqmianobis xarisxiandones. dasavleTis qveynebSi nebis-mieri gadasvla standartizaciisprocesze ukavSirdeba dargisekonomikur, politikur da social-ur mdgomareobas, aqedan gamomdinaresaTanado saafTiaqo farmacevtuli(GPP) rekomendaciebis safuZvelzenacionaluri standartebis Seqmna-danergva moicavs qveynis far-macevtuli biznesis yovlismomcv-el analizs, Sesabamisad mosalod-neli Sedegebis gansazRvras.

standartebi umTavresi krite-riumebia momxmarebelTa momsaxure-bis xarisxis SefasebaSi. saerTa-Soriso farmacevtuli federaciaFIP Tvlis, rom saTanado far-macevtuli praqtikis standartebiunda miiRon da ganixilon saerTa-Soriso farmacevtulma organiza-ciebma, rogorc safuZveli GPP na-cionaluri standartebis Sesaqm-nelad. GPP saxelmZRvanelo princ-ipebi gamomdinareobs farmacevtu-li saqmianobis praqtikidan, romelTamixedviT nacionaluri standarte-bi iqmneba Semdegi miznebisaTvis:

mosaxleobis janmrTelobisgaumjobeseba;

samkurnalo saSualebebisa daparafarmacevtuli saqonlis mi-wodebis meqanizmis regulireba;

pacientis TviTmkurnaloba-ze marTebuli zemoqmedeba;

samkurnalo saSualebebisdaniSvnisa da gamoyenebis meTod-ologiuri srulyofa farmacevte-bis TanamonawileobiT;

yoveli farmacevti Tavis praq-tikaSi valdebulia kvalificiuradmoemsaxuros TiToeul pacientsa Tumomxmarebels. GPP nacionaluristandartebi warmoadgens sworedam movaleobis ganmartebisa da ganx-orcielebis saSualebas.

momsaxurebis xarisxiani donemoicavs:

pacientis uzrunvelyofa,momxmareblis keTilganwyoba, mom-saxurebis personificireba;

falsificirebis Tavidanacilebis saSualeba;

personalis maRali kvali-fikaciis done;

Sromis pirobebis gaum-jobeseba;

samkurnalo saSualebebisusafrTxoeba da xarisxi;

TviTmkurnalobis regulire-ba;

rodesac ganvixilavT far-macevtul saqmianobas, farmacevtuldaxmarebas ar SeiZleba ar movixs-enioT farmacevtuli eTika da de-ontologia. pirvelad termini „eTi-ka’’ moxseniebulia aristotelesmier, romelic moiazrebda adamia-nuri Tvisebebis keTilSobilebas(vaJkacobas, zomierebas, zneobas dasxva) da eWira Sualeduri adgili

17

fsiqologiur da politikur swav-lebebs Soris.

eTikis erTerT nawilad ganix-ileba deontologia - romelicmoiazrebs valdebulebebs konkre-tul saqmianobaSi. termini ‘’deon-tologia’’ moixsenieba i. bentamismier XIX saukunis dasawyisSi.

arsebuli midgomebidan gam-dinare Seiqmna termini rogoricaafarmacevtuli eTika da dentolo-gia, Sesabamisad farmacevtuli dax-mareba, romelic moiazrebs:

farmacevtuli eTika - arismecniereba, romelic ganixilavsfarmacevtul saqmianobaSi arsebulzneobisa da moralis sakiTxebs.farmacevtis damoidebulebas janm-rTeli da daavadebuli adamianebi-sadmi, kolegebisa da saerTod sa-zogadoebisadmi.

deontologia - aris mecnierebaadamianTa profesiuli qcevis swav-lebis Sesaxeb.

farmacevtuli daxmareba -qmedebaTa erToblioba, romelicmimarTulia uzrunvelyos mosaxle-oba medikamentebisa da parafar-macevtuli saqonlis sruli asor-timentiT; gauwios maRalprofesi-uli konsultacia pacientebs, sxvasamedicino personals da momx-marebels. miawodos maT usafrTxo,xarisxiani da efeqturi samkurna-lo saSualebebi (samedicino mov-lis sagnebi, higienisa da samkurna-lo kosmetikis nawarmi), SesabamisiinstruqtaJiT miRebis wesebis, Cvene-

ba-ukuCvenebis, Senaxvis pirobebisgaTvaliswinebiT.

1997 w. saerTaSoriso jan-dacvis organizaciis krebaze (Tema:„farmacevtTa ganaTlebis progra-mis SemuSaveba’’ - vankuveri. kanada)farmacevtTa saerTaSoriso federa-ciasTan (FIP) TanamSromlobiTformulirebul iqna Tanamedrovefarmacevtis dargobrivi moTxovnebi,romelmac miiRo saxelwodeba: ‘’7varskvlavis mflobeli farmacev-ti’’, romelic aseve asaxavs pirovnu-li maxasiaTeblebis mniSvnelobasac,romlis Tanaxmadac, farmacevti:

• jandacvis organizaciismuSakia, gundis wevri;

• SeuZlia da uflebamosiliamiiRos sapasuxismgeblo gadaw-yvetilebebi;

• komunikaciis specialistia,Suamavalia pacienstsa da eqimsSoris;

• mzadyofnaSia sazogadoebriviinteresebis gaTvaliswinebisa dadacvisaTvis;

• SeuZlia marTos resursebida informacia;

• mzadyofnaSia uwyveti ga-naTlebisTvis;

• monawileobs axalgazrdafarmacevtuli kadris profesiulmomzadebaSi;

bolo drois globalurma cv-lilebebma ekonomikis, jandacvis,sainformacio teqnologiebis dafarmaciis, aseve fsiqologiis sf-eroSi gamoiwvia „Terapiuli urT-

18

ierTobebis’’ axali tipis formire-ba: eqimi-farmacevti-pacienti, rome-liv gamoixateba samkurnalo pro-cesSi farmacevtis uSualo monaw-ileobiT, kerZod - samkurnalopreparatebis safuZvliani SerCeviT,konsultaciiT da pacientTa in-formirebulobiT, monitoringiTa damkurnalobis Terapiis SedegebisSefasebiT (nax.1)

saerTaSoriso yrilobebze,romlebic mimdinareobda msofliojandacvis organizaciis egidiT,farmacevtuli daxmarebis koncef-cia da masze moTxovnebi mudmivadganicdis dakonkretebas.

amrigad, farmacevtuli dax-mareba, Tavis mxriv warmoadgenssamkurnalo informaciul da saor-ganizacio-meTodur sistemas, romel-

ic saTanadod uzrunvelyofskonkretuli pacientis konkretu-li daavadebis farmakoTerapiisxarisxss, kerZod eqimis zedamxed-velobas, simptomebisa da Cvenebebis,ukuCvenebis, gverdiTi movlenebisaRricxva/monitorings, TviTmkur-nalobisa Ta TviTprofilaqtikismarTvas, wamlebis racionalurgamoyenebas. farmakoTerapiis saTana-

nax.1 farmakoTerapiuli urTierTobis sqema.

do xarisxSi moiazreba is moTx-ovnebi, romlebic reglamentirebulunda iqnas Sesabamis satandarteb-Si. saTanado farmacevtuli praq-tika (GPP) am mxriv ganixileba,rogorc erTerTi gza, farmacevtu-li daxmarebis gansaxorcieleblad.

19

gamoyenebuli literatura:1. GPP (Good Pharmacy Practice)

–In Community and Hospital PharmacySettings. World Health Organization1996;

2. The role of the pharmacist inself-care and self-medication . WorldHealth Organization 1998;

3. b. WumburiZe. farmacevtTas a mecniero sazogadoeb asaqarTveloSi. 2010 w.

zinaida WanturiaSps `psp afTiaqis~ xarisxis uzrunvelyofis

ganyofilebis ufrosi.

4. Standards for Quality of phar-macy Services. International Pharma-ceutical Federation.

5. Надлежащая аптечнаяпрактика в новых независимыхгосударствах. Копенгаген. Дания.май 2001 г.

6. Declaration of the Americas onthe profession of pharmacy and its im-pact on Healthcare systems.

7. v. eriaSvili - socialurifarmacia 2001 w.

20 literatura, mogonebebi

dubna, moskovis olqi (1966 – 1970ww.)

Люди нелепы.Они никогда не пользуютсясвободой, которая у них есть и требуют

той, которой у них нет

Нильс Бор

1965w. Semdgomaze n.amaRlobelma SemomTavaza serpuxovos amCqare-belze (daba protvino) iuri prokoSkinTan da iuri popovTan staJireba(aspirantura). i.prokoSkini Tbiliseli iyo da Sedeg akademikosi gaxda,i.popovma ki male leninuri premia miRo.

protvino jer kidev mSeneblobis procesSi iyo, amitom me gamixarda,roca sabolood, xangrZlivi mivlineba dubnis saerTaSiriso centrSiSemomTavazes.

q. dubnaSi Tbilisidan zafxulSi Cavedi. gamanawiles yvelaze presti-Jul saerTo sacxovrebelSi, orsarTulian saxlSi _ Jolio-kiuris qu-Caze. derefnis bolos, e.w. `qarTvelebis oTaxSi~, adgili ar iyo darogorc `aziats~, kuTxe uzbekebis oTxkacian oTaxSi gamomiyves.

21

kargi biWebi iyvnen, maT Soris tolibi (SemdgomSi, uzbekeTis ckpirveli mdivnis, S.raSidovis siZe, profesori) da maqsudi (samaryandisuniversitetis momavali proreqtori). mezobel oTaxebSi mcxovrebiamxanagebic dRes cnobili mecnierebi arian: baqoeli akademikosi_ rufatmir-kasimovi, profesorebi v. garsevaniSvili, j. xubua, l. Rlonti da sxv. naqiravebSi an sxva saerTo sacxovrebelSi cxovrobdnen momavaliprofesorebi: a.kvinixiZe, f. tyebuCava, l. slepCenko, m. eliaSvili, S.vaSakiZe, i. TevzaZe, m. mestviriSvili, T. grigalaSvili, S. SoSiaSvili, g.rCeuliSvili, m.jRarkava, v. alizade , k. nioraZe, b. WilaZe .

Cemi xelmZRvaneli iuri karJavini (maSin simpaTiuri garegnobisaxalgazrda mecn.kandidati, avtomatizaciis ganyofilebis gamge), ramden-ime TviT gaxldaT mivlinebiT JenevaSi. kvira dRe iyo. laboratoriaSikabeliT informaciis gadacemis axal proeqts vamzadebdi. SenobaSi martome viyavi. am dros Semovida i.karJavini . dainteresda proeqtiT, gaitanaTavis oTaxSi da aTiode wuTSi masTan samuSaod gadasvla SemomTavaza.cxadia, rom gadavsuliyavi, meti xelfasi meqneboda, magram universite-tis Ralati gamodioda, amitom uari vuTxari…... Semdeg ki, ufrosi

22

inJinris naxevarganakveTze SevTanxmdiT. ase viRebdi xelfass aspiran-turis stipendiasTan erTad 1970 wlamde.

uzbekebidan male oTxadgilian oTaxSi gadavedi, sadac sul orniviyaviT. Semdeg ki momixda binis daqiraveba, rac did problemas warmoad-genda dubnaSi., i.karJavinma, Cemi TandaswrebiT sTxova saerTo sacxovre-belze laboratoriaSi mosul TviT institutis direqtoris moadg-iles. mis pasuxze: Нет мест, я даже физикам ГДР отказал, i.karJavinmaiumoriT upasuxa:Он тоже из ГДР -Грузинская Демократическая Республика.

yvelas gaecina, maSin gavrcelebuli anekdoti gagvaxsen-da: Поезд отправляется из Тбилиси в Советский союз.

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naqiraveb binaSi Sxapi ar iyo. xSirad miwevda xolme saerTosacxovrebelSi Separva, Semdeg i.TevzaZesTan mosveneba da gareT saRamos10 saaTze minus 20 -30 gradusian yinvaSi avtobusis lodini. albaT,axalgazrdobis gamo, Torem axlac mikvirs, rogor ar gavcivdi aseTpirobebSi. ubralo gripiT Cawolac ki problema gaxldaT _Torem viniyo an sadilis gamkeTebeli an wamlis momtani? gamosavali ... TbilisidanxelosnebisTvis gamotanebuli sawolis qveS mudam mtvriani ramdenimearyis Tu spirtis boTli ewyo (radgan, sasmels saerTod ar vsvamdRemde). sicxiani, Zlivs vaxerxebdi boTlis gamoRebas, sacobis moxsnas...es iyo Cemi sadilic, vaxSamic da wamalic. meore dRes ki, Tavs ukeTvgrZnobdi da ase davdiodi samsaxurSi.

wamyvani mecnierebi, akademikosebi ki orsarTulian kotejebSi cx-ovrobdnen, sadac, ratomRac, ezoSi balaxi yovelTvis mouTibavi iyo.avtomanqana `volgis~ garda ezoSi patara katarRa _ gliseric Canda.Tumca es aravis ukvirda da samsaxurSi mainc velosipediT dadiodnen.Kkotejebi ubralod iyo mowyobili da derefnebSi `bunebrivi cxovre-bis stili~ igrZnoboda: rezinis Ceqmebi, TevzsaWeri badeebi, Cognebi,wylis Txilamurebi da a.S... parketi, e.w. ̀ xrustali~ da ̀ evro-remonti~me iq ar minaxavs. mTel qveyanaSi aRiarebuli `birTvuli fizikis~saxelmZRvaneloebis avtorebs, moskovis universitetis leqtorebs, av-toritetis garegnuli atributika ubralod, ar sWirdebodaT.

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Tbilisis Semdeg Zalian gamiWirda patara qalaqis fsiqologiisSegueba, samsaxuris derefanSi mTeli dRe rom xedav adamians, igivesxedav sasadiloSi. saRamos, roca dRis STabeWdilebebs ginda gamoeTiSo,igive TanamSromelia kinoSi, skverSi.

dubnaSi, im wlebSi 15 aTasi mosaxle iyo (2008 wels 30 aTasigaxda. meore, saqarxno napiris CaTvliT ki_ 60 aTasi).1

ufro patara qalaqia fizikosTa meore centri serpuxovos axlos_ protvino, romelzec aseTi anekdoti miambes: dubnaSi, Senobidan gamox-val Tu ara, Senze Wori maSinve vrceldeba, protvinoSi ki _ Senobidangamosvlamdeo ...

dubnaSi gansakuTrebuli momarageba iyo, cxovreba ki Zalian iafi,Cemi ormagi xelfasi sad wameRo, ar vicodi (naqiravebi bina 25 mane-Ti Rirda).

axla Zneli warmosadgenia magram, rodesac 1956 wels qalaqissaxelze kamaTobdnen, mecnierTa winadadeba „lepilovi" an „meSCeriak-ovi@" iyo, Tumca moskovma mdinaris saxeli_ dubna daamtkica (winawlebSi ki dasaxlebas dubno erqva). Wkvianuri gadawyvetileba iyo,radgan 2000 wels, roca dubnis mSeneblis, lepilovis Zeglis dadgma

1. volgis meore napirze 1942 wlamde a.tupolevis da a.miqoianis mierSeqmnili #30 aviaqarxana muSaobda, sadac hidroTviTmfrinavebs cdidnen, omisSemdeg ki tyve germaneli aviainJinrebi muSaobdnen. "moskovis zRvis"adgilze iyoqalaqi korCevi da asamde sofeli. es teritoria berias sayvareli sanadiroadgili yofila, amitom ciklotroni aaSena aq.

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undodaT, wamyvani mecnierebi winaRmdegi iyvnen, radgan is, faqtobrivad,damonebul patimarTa banakis ufrosi gaxldaT.2 lepilovi avtoavari-aSi gardaivcala.

im wlebSi gardaicvala msoflioSi Tavis droze udidisi sinqro-fazotronis Semqmneli, akademikosi v.veqsleri. daveswari mecnierebaTaakademiidan mis gamosvenebas. kubo gamoitanes: akademiis prezidentmam.keldiSma3, akademikosma milionSCikovma da sxvebma.

m.keldiSis deda _ skvorcova Tbiliseli iyo. mamiT ki boSur-polonuri warmoSoba hqonda (amitomac iyo SavTvalwarba). mas Semdeg,rac amerikelebma mTvareze kosmonavtebi gauSves da sabWouri kosmo-suri programa samarcxvinod CamorCa, m.keldiSma jer gancxadeba dawerawasvlaze, Semdeg ki depresia daewyo da Tavis agarakis garaJSi, manqanisgamonabolqviT, Tavi moikla. milionSCikovma ki (romelic mudam saxeaw-iTlebuli iyo xolme), imdeni gaakeTa, rom avtoavariaSi moxvedrili

2. patimrebis garda dubnas aSenebdnen . . .baltiispireTis meZavebi, romlebicomis dros germnelebTan TanamSromlobdnen.

3. mstislav keldiSi (dab. 1911w., riga) - gamoCenili maTematikosi, ssrk mecn.

Aakademiis akademikosi (35 wlis asakSi), samgzis soc.Sromis gmiri. am wodebiT

dajildoebuli iyo mxolod 11 mecnieri: tupolevi, saxarovi, kurCatovi, iliuSini,

aleqsandrovi, SColkini, slavski, vanikovi, zeldoviCi, xaritoni da duxovi. M 1973

wels operaciis Semdeg dakarga Sromis unari da 64 wlis asakSi moiTxova (ar

uSvebdnen), mecn.akademiis prezidentobis Tanamdebobidan gaTavisufleba.

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akademikosi l.landaus saavadmyofodan Sin gadayvana Sua zamTarSi moiTx-ova. landaus ezoSi seirnobisas fexis TiTis moyinvisgan janmrTelobaSeerya da male gardaicvala.……

v.veqsleri 14 wlis asakSi gaeqca dedas, saeWvo yofaqcevis qals dakomunaSi cxovrobda (veqsleri maminacvlis gvaria). meuRle moskovisuniversitetis profesori hyavda. gasaidumloebis gamo, misi aRmoCenaver waradgines nobelis premiaze. 56 wlis asakSi, meore colTan SviliSeeZina. TviTon ki 3 weliwadSi gardaicvala. dakrZalvisas, axalgazrda,25 wlis Savkabian gogonas danaxvaze sazogadoeba samwuxarod, oxunjob-da: ,,60 wels mitanebuli qmari uyvars, Tu misi datovebuli qonebao?!"

iseve, rogorc evropaSi, dubnaSic samsaxurSi velosipediT siarulimodaSi iyo. erTxel, sapirvelmaiso demonstraciis Semdeg tribunazeavedi, Cveni direqtoris moadgilis, n. govorunis4 sanaxavad. mas Sarvlistotze... sarecxis xis saWeri ekida _ velosipedis gapoxili jaWvisgandasacavad...

im wlebSi, qalaqSi qurdobas adgili ar hqonda. erTxel, sastumroswin velosipedi mTeli RamiT damrCa. diliT, binidan rom gavedi, meregamaxsenda. eWvic ar mepareboda, rom adgilze damxvdeboda.

sufTa, patara, mwvane qalaqs, keTilmowyobili saerTaSoriso klasissastumroTi, xSirad iyenebdnen sportsmenebis dasasveneblad. áwored aqgavicani im droisTvis cnobili moWadrake ala kuSniri (nona gafrin-daSvilis moskoveli metoqe), moskoveli Jurnalisti klara abramia dasxvebi.

dubnaSi SeviZine megobrebi da amxanagebi. yvela mendoboda. CemTanmivlinebiT Camodiodnen moskovidan (maxsovs ФИАН, saaviacio mo-torebis centraluri instituti ЦНИИАМ, moskovis universite-ti), tomskis universitetidan, alma-aTis fizikis institutidan, Juk-ovskidan (ЦАГИ), Tbilisidan ("vekuas", fizikis instutiti) da sxv.imdenad gavTamamdi, rom roca nobelis premiis laureats, akademikospavle Cerenkovs, TanamSromlebis mivlinebiT gamogzavna undoda, me(axalgazrduli familarobiT), cota mSrali depeSa gavugzavne, romelic(rogorc Cveni direqtoris mdivanma miTxra), mas ar moewona. karg sam-

4 nikoloz govoruni (dab. 1930w.) _ maTematikosi, ssrk mecn.akademiis wevr-korespondenti. bavSvoba samamulo omis dros okupirebul luganskSi (ukraina)gaatara. daiWra fexSi, mkurnalobda saqarTveloSi. didxans muSaobda dubnaSi,gamoTvliTi teqnikis laboratoriis direqtoris moadgiled, sadac misixelmZRvanelobiT Seiqmna egm "besm-6"-is programuli uzrunvelyofa.

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uSao formaSi viyavi, amitom Cemi gadabireba i.karJavinis garda sxveb-mac moindomes.

Tbilisidan Camovida fizikis institutis TanamSromeli, cnobilimecnieri, nino roiniSvili, romelmac saubari Camomigdo samsaxurisSecvlis Taobaze, magram bolos, TvalebSi Semomxeda da miTxra _ ̀ Tumca,isic vici, rom amaRlobelis erTguli xarT da araferi gamova~...

Cveni gacnobis istoria ki aseTi iyo: ………me yirimSi, aluStiskonferenciaze viyavi. Cvens avtobuss gavyevi aeroportSi, konferenciismonawileebis dasaxvedrad. gzaSi gavicani simpaTiuri, axalgazrda Tbi-liseli qali, romelmac miTxra, rom kompiuteris daprogramebaSi muSaobs.ramdenime dRe plaJze mis ukeT gacnobas vcdilobdi, vidre CvenmaTanamSromelma, biWiko cincaZem ar miTxra, rom es qali cnobilimecnieri nino roiniSvilia, gaTxovilia da qmaric fizikis institutSidireqtoris moadgileao. . .…

Tbilisidan sistematurad migzavnidnen xolme maTTvis defici-tur radiodetalebis sias. Cveni laboratoriis davalebebis garda, mo-maragebas (n.amaRlobelTan SeTanxmebiT), sxva laboratoriebic mTxovd-nen. aseTi iyo, magaliTad, muriko CixlaZis laboratoria.

erT wvimian dRes, dubnis sacdel warmoebaSi, Cveni SekveTis momar-agebisTvis Tbilisidan gamogzavnes universitetis gamoyenebiTi maTema-tikis institutis inJineri_ jumber leJava. mavTulis mZime Sekvra

28

eWira. saamqromde mivacile. da im dRidan davmegobrdiT. jumberi mec-nierebis da teqnologiebis saministroSic muSaobda. meuRlis gardacvalebaZalzed ganicada, erT-erT oTaxSi misi muzeumic moawyo. male stre-

sisgan Tavis dasaRwevad sportze gadaerTo, ginesis rekordebis wignSicSevida da cnobili velomogzauri gaxda.

gamoTvliTi teqnikis laboratoriis direqtoris, m.meSCeriakovismoadgile giorgi zabiakini iyo. Cems xelmZRvanels, karJavins masTancudi urTierToba hqonda (miaCnda, rom JenevaSi yofnisas misi Tanamde-boba daikava).

g.zabiakinma, karieris zenits rom miaRwia (mecnierebaTa doqtori,kargi manqana, kargi ojaxi, moskovSi sxvadasxva sakavSiro komitetiswevri), Tavisi mdivani sayvarlad gaixada, saqmeebi aeria, mouwia moskov-Si gadasvla da ise galoTda, rom gelenjikSi, avtomatizaciis tradici-ul sakavSiro konferenciaze, davinaxe, Tu rogor Semovida mTvraliauditoriaSi da sityva gaawyvetina momxsenebels. bolos is moskovSikosmosuri kvlevis institutSi (ИКИ) mivlinebisas vnaxe. institu-

29

tis direqtori cnobili akademikosi r. sagdeevi iyo (2000-ian wlebSiamerikaSi gadavida sacxovreblad).

g.zabiakini erT patara, mtvrian, aparaturiT gawyobil oTaxSi ijda.motexili cxovrebisagan, loTobisagan, apaTiuri. CemTvis saSvis daSvebasaWianurebda _ albaT, ar undoda, rom am mdgomareobaSi menaxa...

daaxloebiT erTi weli, me, inJineri slava semionovi da almaaTeliJenia lobanovi axali avtomatizebuli sistemis Seqmnaze vmuSaobdiT.racionaluri winadadebebis mowmobebic ki miviReT. aravin ereoda CvenssaqmeSi (aragegmiuri samuSao iyo). moaxloebul adgilobriv konferen-ciaze (n. govoruni xelmZRvanelobda) gadavwyviteT Cveni naSromis ga-tana. Eis Cemi pirveli samecniero naSromi iyo da bunebrivia, Zalianmondomebuli viyavi, magram ...

konferenciaze gamosvlas eswreboda Cveni kolega, inJineri v.ermolaevi,romelsac Turme, es masala Tavisi disertaciisTvis undoda, magram, Cven-

Tan am Temaze saubrisgan Tavs ikavebda (Tumca, wvrilman intrigebs kimiwyobda). isargebla Cemi gamoucdelobiT (ganyofilebis gamge i.karJaviniTanaavtorad ar Seviyvane), konferenciaze ganxiluli moxseneba amoiRo

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Sromebis Tezisebidan da TanamSromlebi amimxedra. ramdenime weliwadSi,dacvis Semdeg, ermolaevi samuSaod qarxanaSi gadavida. magram, maSin meimdenad viyavi gaognebuli, rom Tavis dacvac ki ar micdia: axalgazrdamecniers pirvel SromaSi, piriqiT, xeli unda gaumarTo. yvelaferi das-rulda i.karJavinis ̀ brZnuli~ gadawyvetilebiT:¿Езжайте в свою Грузиюи там защититесь...

n.amaRlobelmac CaTvala, rom rusebTan winaaRmdegobas azri arhqonda da Cemi namuSevari ase miewera sxvis disertacias.

i.karJavins ramdenime weliwadSi ganyofileba dauxures da mouwiamoskovSi gadasvla i.kurCatovis saxelobis atomuri energiis insti-tutSi, Semdeg sxva kvleviT institutSi. is 2003 wels gardaicvala.

erTxel Tbilisidan levan markozaSvili (Cveni kompiuteris ̀ razdan-2" inJineri) Camovida. inJiner vadim kotovTan erTad voroneJSi 2-3dRiT matarebliT unda wavsuliyaviT, sabWoTa kavSirSi pirveli samag-ido, personaluri kompiuteris, ̀ eleqtronika-100" SesakveTad. sakmarisimasala mqonda disertaciisTvis da es Tematika me ar mexeboda.

universiteti (radgan TbilisSi ar viyavi), mivlinebas ver mi-formebda. dubnis kadrebis ganyofilebam ki (radgan 0,5 ganakveTze viyavi),Tavi Seikava. momiwia mivlinebis xarjebis Cemi xelfasidan gadaxda.sabolood, n.amaRlobelma es axali kompiuteri miiRo, albaT sabWoTakavSirSi erT-erTma pirvelma5 (cxadia, samxedroebis da kosmosuri Tem-atikis Semdeg).

1969 wlis zafxulSi, dubnis axlos rkinigzis sadgurTan (bol-Saia volga) naqiravebi binis diasaxlisma axali wlisTvis binis daclamoiTxova. miuxedavad imisa, rom bolo wlebSi yvelaferi aewyo, aRarSemeZlo isev binis Zebna (Tan ratomRac milicia Tbilisidan amowerasmTxovda da wlobiT TiTqmis aralegalurad vcxovrobdi). AAAamitom,gadavwyvite TbilisSi dabruneba.

dekembris TveSi, moskovSi seirnobisas davinaxe, rom klimentvoroSilovis panaSvidze, sastumro ,,moskovi"-s axlos, rigSi uamravi

5 pirveli sabWoTa mini-egm da saerTod, mikroeleqtronikis mimarTulebis SeqmnaSi,didia filip starosis (1917- 1979ww.) Rvawli. erovnebiT berZeni, is muSaobdaaSS-Si atomur proeqtze (misi namdvili gvaria alfred saranta). rogorc beriasagenti, is 1950 wlidan gamoiqca q.praRaSi, xolo 1956wels miiwvies samuSaodq.leningradSi. male marSal d.ustinovis iniciativiT is gaxda zelinogradis (moskovisolqi) kompleqsis mecnier- xelmZRvaneli. CinovnikTa intrigebis gamo sicocxlisbolo wlebSi muSaobda q.vladivostokSi.

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xalxi idga. samxedroebi miyvars, rigSi mec Cavdeqi. paltos zeda jibeSiim dRes nayidi saTvale medo. moulodnelad, uknidan xalxis nakadimomawva. Cems win mdgom jariskacebs mouwiaT cocxali jaWviT xalxismasis SeCereba. me saerTod ver vinZreodi, ise viyavi Caxutebuli jarisk-acebTan da gadavwyvite Wyletisgan Tavis daRweva:

- Очки, очки сломаются – vyvirodi me.- Какие очки, они же на нoсу, ё.т.м... mpasuxobs jariskaci.Zlivs gavagebine, rom rigidan gamosvla mindoda. gamomaTria da

erTi panRuric momayola...ase damamaxsovra Tavi k. voroSilovma, romelsac Surda marSal

m.tuxaCevskis da misi represiebis mizezad Tvlian.

omar Sudrafizika-maTematikis mecnierebaTadoqtori, biznesis mecnierebaTa

akademiis wevr-korespondenti

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`saxeli qveynada rCeba~

rodesac gamoCenili, valmoxdiliadamianebi midian am codvili wuT-isoflidan, autaneli sicarielisgrZnoba isadgurebs ojaxis, Svileb-is, SviliSvilebis, axloblebis, me-gobrebis, mezoblebis, sazogadoebri-obis warmomadgenelTa gulebSi.iSviaTad Tu vinme SesZlebs amg-vari mwuxare grZnobis gafer-mkrTalebas. mxolod xSirad gvax-senebs Tavs farTod cnobili leq-sis pwkarebi - `saxeli qveyanada

rCeba~. Aamgvari amaforiaqebelisicariele Camodga Tamaz kandelakisudroo wasvlis Semdeg. misi maRa-li saxeli ki darCa am qveyanaze,fizikuri cxovreba sulierma cx-ovrebam Secvala, rasac maradiuliarseboba ewodeba.

Tamaz kandelaki iyo gamoCeni-li qarTveli teqnologi, saqarTve-los pirveli meRvine. Ees ki didpoetobaze aranakleb rTulia daaranakleb sapatio, radgan meRvine-oba aris saqarTvelos tradiciu-lad upirvelesi da uZvelesi dar-gi, mTeli qveynis savizito baraTi,yoveli qarTvelisaTvis saamayosfero.

Tamaz kandelaki iyo Tavmdablo-bisa da wesierebis nimuSi, Tavisuamrav regaliebs, wodebebis mini-Webis dokumentebs, samecnieroxarisxsa Tu oqros medlebs, ara-sodes afiSirebas ar uwevda. cotavinmem Tu icis, rom gamoCeniliqarTveli meRvine-teqnologi iyofarTod gaxmaurebuli qarTulisamarko Rvinoebis avtori ,safrangeTis,italiis, espaneTis, por-tugaliis meRvineTa asociaciiswevri, meRvineobis problemebze kon-gresebis ucvleli monawile, saer-TaSoriso klasis meRvine – degus-tatori, meRvineobis saerTaSorisoakademiis akademikosi, meRvineobisada vazis kulturis dargSi mrava-li samagido wignis, Jurnalebis

Tamaz kandelaki,saqarTvelos respublikuri

gaerTianeba samtrestismmarTveli

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avtori da redaqtori, meRvineobisdidi organizatori da meRvineTaTaobebis saamayo xelmZRvaneli.

Tamaz kandelaki aRizarda iseTojaxSi, sadac es umniSvnelovanesisfero samSoblosaTvis namdvilisamsaxuris asparezs warmoadgenda.Mmamamisi, aseve gamoCenili meRvinebatoni guri kandelaki, iyo winand-lis Rvinis qarxnis mTavari meRv-ine, Tbilisis cnobili #1 Rvinisqarxnis direqtori, saqarTvelossamtrestis mTavari meRvine, meRv-ine-teqnologebis TaobaTa aRmzrde-li. bavSvobis wlebidanve amgvaratmosferoSi aRzrdilma Tamaz kan-delakma mamis profesia airCia, cx-ovrebis gza kidev ufro saxelovnadganvlo da ganaviTara, rac Cvensareul-dareul droSi arcTu xSir-ad gvxvdeba da samagaliTosTanerTad misasalmebeli faqticaa.TiTqos gacxadda brZnuli sente-cia: ̀ is urCevnia mamulsa, rom Svilijobdes mamasa~, rac mudmivi moZrao-bis, winsvlisa da warmatebis naTe-li sinonimia.

Tamaz kandelaki iyo teqnikurmecnierebaTa doqtori, saqarTvelosdamsaxurebuli teqnologi, profe-sori, Taobebis aRmzrdeli, agraruluniversitetSi saxelmwifo komisiisTavmjdomare, momavali Taobebismoamage da gzis damlocveli.

misi uSualo xelmZRvanelobiTmsoflios ormocamde qveyanaSimoewyo qarTuli erovnuli meRvin-eobis dargis warmatebuli gamofene-

bi, daibeWda mravali wigni, gamoicamaRali donis ilustrirebuliJurnalebi da bukletebi, ucxoeT-is Jurnal-gazeTebSi gamoqveyndaaseulobiT sainformacio-Semecnebi-Ti statia, rac ZiriTadad qarTu-li erovnuli meRvineobis dargispopularizaciisa da warmatebebissurvilebiT iyo ganpirobebuli. isiyo mTavari redaqtori Jurnalisavazisa da Rvinis Sesaxeb, amave Temazewignebis avtori, uamravi sasikeTosaqmis wamomwyebi da organizatori.

Cems pirad biblioTekaSi movi-Zie qarTul, inglisur, frangul,rusul enebze umaRles donezegamocemuli ilustrirebuli wig-ni-albomi `venaxi, Rvino daqarTvelebi~, rac 2004 wels Tamazkandelakis dauRalavi Sromis Sed-egad gamoica. gansakuTrebuliTavdadebiT imuSaves am sqeltanian,udavod erovnul wignze Tamazma dagamoCenilma qarTvelma grafikosmagogi wereTelma.

mniSvnelovan naSromSi qarTu-li saukunovani tradiciebi, qarTu-li vazisa da Rvinis warsuli daawmyo, siZvelisa da Tanamedroveo-bis retrospeqtiuli Cveneba ZalzeSTambeWdavadaa gadawyvetili, racara marto qarTvel mkiTxvels, aramedsazRvargareTis nebismieri qveyniswarmomadgenlebsac didad daainter-esebs.

winasityvaobaSi aRniSnulia: ̀ Cve-ni qveynisaTvis gansakuTrebiT sasix-arulo aRmoCnda is faqti, rom aseT

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mniSvnelovan adgilas (gamofenamoewyo londonSi, saqarTvelos, in-glisisa da irlandiis monawileo-biT – n.w.) saqarTvelo aRiaresRvinis akvnad, qveynad, sadac adami-anma pirvelad moaSinaura gareulivazi, dawura yurZeni da daayenaRvino~ amgvarma didma miRwevamwarmoSva idea, rom gamocemuliyofarTo masStabis wigni-albomi, racdidi Sromis Sedegad ganxorciel-da kidec.

sakmarisia gaecnoT am saetapomniSvnelobis wign-albomis Tavebisanu ganyofilebebis sarCevs, romdainaxoT ramxela istoriulieqskursia gakeTebuli da ra saWiromasalaa Segrovebuli: `saqarTve-loze; ̀ neoliTuri revolucia~ davazis aTvisebis pirveli stadia;mtkvar-araqsis kultura da Rvi-nis kulti; TrialeTis kulturada meRvineoba; meRvineoba meoreaTaswleulis bolosa da pirvelisdaswyisSi, vazi da irigacia; Rviniskulti religiaTa gzajvaredinze;`me var venaxi~. . . ; `Sen xarvenaxi~...jiSmravali vazi; venaxi,yurZeni da Rvino; meRvineoba SuasaukuneebSi; guSin ... dRes ... epi-logi; umTavresi movlenebis qro-nologia; saqarTvelos vazis jiSe-bi~.

Rrma Sinaarsisa da Sesabamisadmisadagebuli mimzidveli ilustra-ciebis gamo qarTul-rusul-ingli-sur-frangul enebze gamocemulmaam brwyinvale wignma-albomma far-

To masStabis mowoneba daimsaxurada bibliografiul iSviaTobad iqca.samwuxaroa, rom amgvar didmniS-vnelovan wigns saqarTvelos sax-elmwifo premiac ki ar mieniWa, rocaspecialistebis azriT rusTavelispremiasac udaod imsaxurebda.

Tamaz kandelakis sasaxelosaqmeebis Sesaxeb Cemze ukeT ityvi-an misi uaxloesi megobrebi, Tana-mosaqmeni, kolegebi, me ki zogierTcxovrebiseul faqtsa da movlenasgavixseneb misi kacobisa da didiadamianobis sferodan.

Tamaz kandelaks bavSvobidanvevicnobdi, erT ubanSi vcxovrobdiT,erTi da igive skolaSi vswavlob-diT. Ees iyo im periodisaTvis sak-maod cnobili Tbilisis vaJTa me-7saSualo, yofili 25-e SromiTi, dReski ivane javaxiSvilis saxelobisTbilisis 53-e skola.

Tamaz kandelaki,Tbilisis koniakis qarxnisaxalgazrda teqnologi

35

Cemi ufrosi Zma jondo wer-eTeli Tamaz kandelakTan erT jguf-Si swavlobda, me mxolod erTiklasiT viyavi ukan da winakla-selebTanac vmegobrobdi. im Soreul,dauviwyar wlebSi maRali, biWuradlamazi, bunebiT wesieri da keTil-Sobili Tamaz kandelaki popularu-li iyo biWebSic da gogonebSic.

Semdegi wlebis dros, rocaTamazma umaRlesi daamTavra dagulmodgine saqmianobas Seudga, erTidRiTac ar gauwyvetia urTierTo-ba skolis megobrebTan, Zalian xSir-ad xvdeboda maT, es Tbili Sexve-drebi did sulier siamovnebasacaniWebda. arcTu xangrZlivi cxovre-bis manZilze misi Zalian axlomegobrebi iyvnen SesaniSnavi qarTve-li biWebi, saukeTesi qarTuliojaxebis Svilebi murman kikaliS-vili, oTar frangiSvili, biZina bok-eria, zaza gabaSvili, RvTis madliTjerac kargad myofebi givi anCabaZe,Temo Selegia, Tamaz paiWaZe, jumberxanTaZe da sxvebi. aseve misi uax-loesi megobrebi iyvnen farTod cno-bili qarTveli meRvineebi: gamoCeni-li qarTveli kalaTburTeli vaJaJRenti, bondo kalandaZe, zurabsturua, kote baqraZe, saba WeliZe,givi gujejiani, elguja bakuraZeda sxvebi. maSinac ki, rodesac Tamazkandelaki saqarTveloSi erT-erTudides da umniSvnelovanes gaer-Tianeba ̀ samtrests~ xelmZRvanelob-da da dilidan SuaRamemdis sam-saxursa Tu qveynis yvela raionSi

uwevda yofna, megobrebTan sistema-tur urTierTobas mainc axerxebda,maTTan Wiqis aweva Zalian uyvarda.

maxsovs 1992-1994 wlebi,saqarTvelosTvis umZimesi xana, rocaSina aSlilobasa da SuRlsuzarmazari ruseTis mier inspir-irebuli areulobac didad Zabav-da. qveyanaSi gaWirveba sufevda,puric ki aRar iSoveboda, grZelzegrZeli rigebi idga maRaziebTan, romdabali xarisxis fqvilisagan ga-momcxvari puri gveSovna da meremisatanebelze gvezruna. Aam umZ-imes periodSi Tamaz kandelakixSirad kacurad SemogveSveleboda– xolme, cdilobda Seqmnili mZimemdgomareobidan droebiT mainc Cvensgamoyvanas.

61 wlis asakSi udrood daRu-puli Cemi uaxloesi megobris, va-JkacobiTa da sikeTiT cnobilipirovnebis, trest ̀ kolxidmSenis~mmarTvelis boria inasariZis xs-ovnisadmi miZRvnili patara wignis`sikvdilamde darCenili erTinabijis~ furclebze Semxvda adg-ili, ramac cxadad gamaxsena TiTq-mis 20 wlis winandeli Tbili Sex-vedrebi. Aaqac minda movitano dam-axasiaTebeli nawyveti:

`erT dRes Tamaz kandelakTanviyaviT wyneTSi. sufris gaSlamdenards mivujeqiT. mere waviqeifeTda gvian daveSviT Tbilisisaken,didxans siamovnebiT viareT fexiT,sanam manqanas gavaCerebdiT.

36

ramdenime dRis Semdeg kvlavavediT TamazTan, Semodgomis yviTe-li ferebiT iyo ganaTebuli mida-mo, usazRvrod gvsiamovnebda simS-vide da sigrile... wesisamebr dau-viwyari megobruli dro gavatareTwyneTSi~.

Tamazs Zalian uyvarda asvlada fusfusi Tavis patara saxlSi.Yyvelaze xSirad Tan axlda dauvi-wyari pirovneba, Tanaklaseli me-gobari murman kikaliSvili, isicmaRali, warmosadegi, kacurad lamaziqarTveli biWi, an Tu mas ar ecalaromelime sxva megobari. iqve CvensTvalwin mzaddeboda kerZebi, iwve-boda mwvadi, mere ki mivusxdebodiTsufras, ramdenime saaTis manZilzevsvamdiT mSvenier qarTul Rvinos,vambobdiT sadRegrZeloebs, vigoneb-diT aTas ambavs warsuli dReebidanda garSemo gamefebul gaWirvebasveTiSebodiT, miRebuli siTbo dasaucxoo ganwyobileba ki didxansgagvyveboda xolme.

yovelmxriv samagaliTo, Rirse-biTa da Sinagani kulturiT gamor-Ceuli kaci iyo, samagaliTo, gnebavTsanimuSo adamiani. usazRvrod uy-varda sakuTari ojaxi, ori qaliS-vili. Svilebs aRmerTebda, maT bed-nier momavalze ganuwyvetlivfiqrobda, maTTvis saukeTeso ga-naTlebis micemiT iyo dakavebuli,karg momavalze zrunvas did drosuTmobda. SemdgomSi, roca Svilebmacnobil meuRleebTan erTad TiTiTsaCvenebeli ojaxebi Seqmnes, suli-

erad kmayofili iyo. xSirad uy-varda xolme Tqma: Sinaganad gulimwydeboda RmerTma vaJiSvili romar marguna, Tumca iseTi siZeebiSemaxvedra, SvilebSi ar varCevo.siZeebTan uaRresad megobrulidamokidebuleba hqonda, TiTqmisyoveldRiuri, maTi kargi saxeliaxarebda, maTTan urTierToba siam-ovnebda. _ RmerTma Tu vaJiSviliar momca, samagierod oTxi SviliS-viliT damajildova, oTxi erT-maneTze ulamazesi biWiTo, – siamayiTambobda xolme. isic uxaroda, romerT-erTs misi saxeli Tamazi erq-va. SviliSvilebisadmi mxurvalesiyvaruli da maTze ganuwyveteli

Tamaz kandelaki Rvinisdegustaciis dros

37

zrunva yvelaze sasiamovno da auci-lebel movaleobad miaCnda. Svil-iSvilebsac Zalian uyvardaT Tavi-si babua. Tamazis dakrZalvis dResmisi pirveli SviliSvili nugzarikoucxoeTis Sori qveynidan gadmof-rinda da cxare cremlebiT gaaci-la ukanasknel gzaze mimavali babua.

wesis agebis ceremonialis drosaT wels miaxloebuli nikuSa wer-eTeli Cems win idga, marTalia bo-lomde yvelafers ver xvdeboda,magram ise TrToda da iseTi cxarecremlebiT tiroda, rom misi Semxed-vare veravin tirils ver ikavebda,oTos da Tazosac Rrma mwuxarebaeweraT saxeze da bavSvis umankocremli adgebodaT.

zedmiwevniT tradiciuli, Rir-seuli qarTveli kacebis msgavsadwinaprebis, mSoblebis xsovnas pa-tiviscemas arasodes aklebda. Mmox-ucebul dedas iseTi mowiwebiT,iseTi siTboTi eqceoda, SeiZlebo-da adamians SeSureboda kidec. Nnam-dvili ojaxiSvili iyo, umaRlesdoneze aRzrdili. Mmamamisi sax-elganTqmuli meRvine guri kandelakididi damsaxurebis gamo saburTa-los sazogado moRvaweTa panTeon-Si dakrZales. Tamazi gulianaduvlida mamis saflavs, SemdgommSoblebis mudmiv adgilsamyofels.xSirad martoc dadioda, samarisyvela detali misi monawileobiTgakeTda, dasrulebuli saxe miiRo,mere Tavadac udrood da moulod-nelad sakuTari ded-mamis gverdiT

hpova saukuno navsayudeli sax-elovnad ganvlili cxovrebiTa dasaqarTvelosTvis gakeTebuli saamayosaqmeebiT valmoxdilma.

sikeTiT, movaleobis grZnobiTdamuxtuli adamiani iyo, bunebri-vad, Zaldautanebeli cxovrobda, racki SeeZlo surda yvelas daxmare-boda, yuradReba, siTbo, axloblobaaravisTvis daeklo. Aam did adami-anur Tanadgomas yoveldRiuradgrZnobdnen disSvilebi, biZaSvilebi,deidaSvil-mamidaSvilebi, misi didigulis siTbo yvelas swvdeboda dayvelasTan imediani ganwyobiT misv-las axerxebda.

adamianuri TanagrZnobis unarisisxl-xorcSi hqonda gamjdari.2006 wels mamidaCemi, medicinismecnierebaTa doqtori, profesorimariam wereTeli martoobaSi gar-daicvala. 97 wlisas mzrunvelidiswuli uvlida sagarejos saaga-rako saxlSi. uTbilisod ki vergaZlo, Cemi megobrebi momenatra, aqveravis ver vxvdebio, - ganacxadada sakuTar erToTaxian binasdaubrunda qalaqis Rrma centrSi,orbelianis quCaze. erTi weli gaa-tara megobrebis Sexvedra – natvra-Si da martod – marto aResrula.Tamazi gverdidan ar momcilebia,panaSvidebze daRvremil – damwuxre-buli idga, ukanasknel gzazec gaaci-la da sxva samyaroSi gadasulimamidis Sesandobaric wesisamebrSesva.

38

Nnugzar wereTeli

wignebi Zalian uyvarda, uaRresadganaTlebuli da wignieri kaci iyo.Jurnal – gazeTebsa da axal wignebsdidi interesiT kiTxulobda. CemiavtorobiT dabeWdili yvela wignsvCuqnidi, aucileblad kiTxulobda,mere Sexvedrisas an telefoniTTavis piruTvnel azrs miziarebda,romani `dausrulebeli zamTari~Zalian moewona, skolisa da axal-gazrdobis wlebi gamaxsenao.

Tavadac gulmodgined, dauRala-vad muSaobda umniSvnelovanesiwignebis gamosacemad, ZiriTadadqarTuli meRvineobis istoriasa,dRevandelobasa da perspeqtivebze.Zalian moswonda sqeltanian il-ustrirebul wignebze muSaobagamoCenil mxatvar-grafikos gogiwereTelTan erTad. ̀ aseTi niWierida patiosani kaci jer ar Semx-vedria, magasTan muSaoba namdvilisiamovnebaao~, - miTxra.

matyuara, arakeTilsindisieradamianebs dasanaxavad ver itanda,maTTan urTierTobas momentaluradwyvetda, Tavad keTili, uboroto damimtevebeli sxvebSic msgavs mis-asalmebel Tvisebebs eZebda. Cvensareul-dareul cxovrebaSi uxvadarsebuli mankierebebi awuxebda,afiqrebda, aforiaqebda. sufrazeSexvedrisas icoda – xolme yve-laferi miuReblis kritika, simar-Tles ver malavda, sul saqarTve-los ukeTes momavals natrobda,

cxovrebis safuZvlad saukeTesoqarTuli tradiciebi miaCnda.

Tanamedrove saqarTvelos pirve-li anu gamoCenili meRvine-te-qnologi, erT-erTi saukeTeso spe-cialisti, kacuri kacobis Zneladmosapovebeli saxelis Rirseuladmatarebeli Tamaz kandelaki 79wlisTavis dabadebis dRidan, racyovelTvis 28 Tebervals aRiniSne-boda, zustad erTi Tvis Tavze, 28marts aResrula. Mmas ukanasknelgzaze sazogado moRvaweTa panTeoni-sken zRva xalxi da cremlianiTvalebi miacilebda.

wavida Tamazi, misi maRali sax-eli da samaradiso xsovna ki darCa,is sulier cxovrebas agrZelebsSvilebSi, SviliSvilebSi, axlobleb-Si, romlebic yovelTvis madliere-bis grZnobiT ixseneben da momaval-Sic siamayiT gaixseneben wmindaxsovnis SeubRalavad.

piradad me rogorc ki Tbili-sis universitetis win gavivli, racyoveldRiurad xdeba, Tvalebi wamsvemisi saxlisaken gamirbis dagaunelebeli gulistkiviliT max-sendeba maRali, kacurad lamazi,sikeTiT, siTboTi da keTilSo-bilebiT savse Tamaz kandelaki, vincRirseulze Rirseulad ganvlocxovrebis urTulesi gzebi da ise-Ti saxeli datova, daviwyebis bu-rusi verasodes rom ver dafaravs.

39literatura, proza

wlovanebas TviTon ar malavs,Torem mandilosans, Tundac xan-dazmuls, wlovanebas rogor vkiTx-avdi. oTxmocdacametisa yofilaqalbatoni nino CxeiZe (niniko,rogorc mas TiTqmis yvela eZaxis)– saqarTvelos saxalxo artisti,marjaniSvilis saxelobis Teatrismsaxiobi, didi uSangi CxeiZis um-crosi da.

mas vicnob 1952 wlidan, rocaCvens ezoSi yofil kamos quCaze,oTxsarTuliani saxli aaSenes dabaton uSangis pirvel sarTulzemSvenieri bina misces. aq masTanerTad gadmovidnen deda usaTnoesiqalbatoni qristine da misi daniniko, romelic Zalian male gaec-no mezoblebs da kargi urTierTo-bac daamyara. axla am binaSi uSan-gi CxeiZis saxl-muzeumia, romelicqalbaton ninikos saocari mondome-biT Seiqmna da axlac didi ru-duneboT uvlis qaliSvilTan, asevemsaxiob maia tatiSvilTan erTad.

Zalian vwuxvar, rom legendauSangi mxolod lojiis fanjarasT-an mosuli minaxavs, dResac, mec ukvexandazmuls, ar maviwydeba misifiqriani Tvalebi, saocrad romasxivebdnen! imasac vnanob, rom nini-kos mi patiJebis miuxedavad vergavbede binaSi Sesvla da did msax-iobTan misalmebac ki. arc Semdegmisi gardacvaleba da grandiozu-li gasveneba maviwydeba.

yovel zafxulSi gamoamzeurebsxolme nino uSangis tansacmelsada Teatralur kostumebs, ramden-jer SevCerebulvar uriel akostaskostumTan da minatria – netavscenaze menaxa-meTqi!

SesaSuria qalbaton ninosgarja, rom batoni uSangi ukvdavmamuliSvilTa gverdiT mTawmind-aze gadaesvenebinaT, drom xom daa-dastura misi ukvadaveba da sa-marTlianad miuCina adgili am wmin-da miwaze. anda rogori saqmeagamoCenili moqandakis elguja ama-Sukelis naqandakevi Zegli Camo-asxmevino, romelic daidga kidecmsaxiobis saflavze.

... am ramdenime dRis win qal-batonma ninikom damireka da mTxo-va masTan mivsuliyavi. sul ori-ode wuTi vilaparakeT. mere ki

saqarTvelos saxalxo artisti

nino CxeiZe

40

Tavisi xeliT dawerili `werili-gaxseneba~ da novela `fiqrebi~gadmomca. yvelam icis rogor kar-gad wers q. nino. man xom mSvenierimogonebebi Tavis ukvdav Zmaze wig-nad `uSangi~ gamosca! mis kalamsekuTvnis meore wigni, `absurdis-tani~ da mesame wignsac gvpirdebaes uberebeli, mxne, omaxiani qalba-toni niniko! SviliSvilsac daSvilTaSvilsac moeswro da imedigvaqvs ukve studenti nikolozisSvilsac Caigorebs kalTaSi.

mravalJamier Cveno niniko!gTavazobT q-n ninos `weril-

gaxsenebasa da `fiqrebs~nodar zedelaSvili

saqarTvelos damsaxurebuliJurnalisti

batono nodarCemi xangrZlivi cxovrebis

manZilze (axla 93 wlis var) bevrmovlenas moveswari. moveswari munjkinos, moveswari adamianis kosmos-Si gafrenas, moveswari magnitofo-nis gamogonebas (1946 weli) damoveswari am magnitofonze, uSangiCxeiZis poeziis da prozis Sedevre-bis Caweras.

moveswari SoTa rusTavelisZeglis dadgmas – zemelze, moveswariteleviziis gamogonebas, moveswarikote marjaniSvils da moveswariuSangis Zeglis gaxsnas mTawmind-aze – uSangis saflavze – moqan-dake elguja amaSukelis eskizisda maketis mixedviT, brinjaoSi ga-

cocxlebul uSangis. brinjaoSiuSangis Camosxma Zalian Zviri da-jda. damexmarnen am saqmeSi Cemisagvareulos CxeiZeebi, romlebsacdidi Tanamdebobebi aqvT dRes.

damexmara msaxiobi batonioTar meRvineTuxucesi da TviTonuSangis samegobros Svilebi. damex-mara zestafonis mTavroba. uSangisZeglis dadgmasTan dakavSirebiT,elguja amaSukelis qvrivma – po-etma lia sturuam moiTxova saav-toro honorari 10 aTasi lari damiveciT kidec da uSangis Zeglisgaxsnaze ra ambavic iyo TviTon nax-eT Tqvenc da Cvenma mezoblebmac.

axla vamzadeb Cems me-3 wignsgamosacemad: Cemi pirveli wignia`uSangi~, Cemi meore - `absurdis-tani~.

igi germanelma kinoreJisor-ma fait helmerma gadaiRo daR-estanSi-lahijSi, romelSic me erT-erT mTavar rols vTamaSob (asias).

gadaRebebi mqonda kavkasionismTebsa da tafobebSi.

batono nodar, axla Tu argZinavT, gTxovT, mobrZandeT CemsfanjarasTan quCis mxridan da iqmogawvdiT Cems daweril ̀ fiqrebs~,am novelam Tavis droze didi pre-mia miiRo.

Tqveni keTilismsurvelimsaxiobi nino

(niniko) CxeiZe2013 weli, 10 Tebervali

41

Cemi novela `fiqrebi~ daw-erilia 1972 wels da exeba imperiods, rodesac Cemi Svilimsaxiobi maia tatiSvili Tea-

traluri institutis studentiiyo.

nino CxeiZe`fiqrebi~

(Teatraluri institutisdaarsebidan 30 wlisTavis

iubile. vuZRvni msaxiobdima jaians)

...Sen hei, biWo, egre gametebiT,rom mirtyam mag fexebs, vera xedav,rom sul damiglije mkerdi? cotanela iare Se oxero, Sena...

...eh Svilosan..., me gana aseTiviyav winaT... Cemi aSoltili tanimSveneba iyo erTi daburuli Tvalu-wvdeneli tyisa da Cemi mZalvritotebi qariSxalSi rom miwamdeizniqebdnen..., elvis xmaliviT fleT-da grigalis gulmucels, rom sxve-bi damecva.

zamTris civ dReebSi vuWvret-di cis tirils, romelsac TavisigamWvirvale kamkama cremlebi al-baT dasabnevaT enaneboda... RrublebiskalTebs uxilavi xelebiT epotine-boda..., ikarwaxebda... Sig cremlebsagrovebda, ... magram ver iWerda msub-uq kalTebs, ver imagrebda da usx-lteboda..., exsneboda da ebneodapatara peplebiviT mofarfate Tov-lis fifqebad..., Cemsken cekva-cekviTda sicil-kiskisiT rom moeSure-

bodnen... erT ramed Rirda maTiyureba da mec RvTis madliT aravinmiSlida...

... albaT dro midioda dagazafxuli Tavisi nebiTa da sur-viliT karze momdageboda..., qoCorsamiSlida..., foTlebs amiSrialebda...da alersiani CurCuliT TavisiJruantelis momgvrel Tbil sunTq-vas gulSi CamiRvrida... TrTolvaamitanda..., mxrebs gavSlidi dasadRac gafrena mindoda cis usas-rulobaSi..., magram sad wavidodi...

... hoda ase, viyavi CemTvisarxeinad, udardelad. arc aravisarafers vuSavebdi... da arc aravinarafers miSavebda... magram, vai romase ar gagrZelda bolomde Cemiyofa...

... erT dResac ... agremc daiq-ca is dRe da saaTi... viRaceebimovidnen da aki momWres..., mec wa-momaqcies da sxvebica..., ar davenanemainc im uRmerToebs...

... Cemi tani rom SxuiliTa datotebis lawa-luwiT Zirs garTxmu-li vnaxe, guli amomijda da mwaredavtirdi... magram aravis esmoda Cemiwuxili...

... wamiRes, sadRac gamaqanes daai, patar-patara ficrebad damWres,am SenobaSi momitanes da iatakaddamages... damages iatakad da agerramdeni welia aqa vaar.

... kidev kargi aseT mxiarulaxalgazrda gogo-biWebiT savseSenobaSi movxvdi da ara uRimRamoan pirquSi sasaxlis kedlebs

42

Soris... ra vuyoT mere Tu xandaxandasvrili fexebiTac mqelaven, dagulmkerdic Tu maTgan daRarulimaqvs da amoZenZili... axalgazrde-bi arian, giJmaJebi...

... daudegarni... modian da mid-ian... modian da midian dausrule-blad... ganuwyvetliv... albaT drocmidis, me ver vamCnev Tu ara... amaswi-naTac imodena ria-ria iyo, megonarac duniaze xalxia, yvela Cemsjibrze aq Semovida... raTa erTxelkidev darwmunebuliyvnen Cemi uZlev-eli mkerdi gauZlebda Tu ara...

... gavuZeli da kargadac var.cota daviRale da Tvali mivlule...Ramis burusis idumalebiT mocu-li CemTvis vTmlemdi... da... aki iscelqi da mousvenari mTvaris Su-qis namceca wvrili sxivi gulzedameca... saidan SemoZvra ar vici...sxva dros ar minaxavs da... imanxom yvelaferi icis, dadis TavissamflobeloSi da dasrialebs...iseTi cnobismoyvarea yvelagan iWy-iteba... hoda mec mestumra, da iciTra miTxra im madlianma... ramdeniiqaqana, da ramdeni ititina...

... Senao... me miTxra... parketixaaro, muxis parketio... esao in-stitutiao... esao ubralo rame kiar gegonoso... aqao scenaao, aqaoxelovnebaao... artistobao... dide-

bao... taSebio, aRtacebao, erissulio, kulturao... da ra vicikidev ra Tqva im dalocvilma... SemarTla xe da nafotoo, me momaZa-xa... Se ugrZnobeloo... aqamde rogorver gaige sada xaro... da visTanaxaro... amdeni wlebio... gabrazda,apilpilda da gaiWaWa... is pawawi-na sxivi mTavrisa, SariSuriT Tavi-si sxivebis kaba gadaWra siCqariTada gauCinarda...

biWos... me parketi vyofilvarTurme... institutis muxis parke-ti... Turme Cems mkerds momavalimsaxiobebi daalajeben... izrdebian...da midian cxovrebis did da lamazgzaze...

... asSi erTi xom mainc dadge-ba didi ostati... xom aenTeba Cir-aRdaniviT aelvarebuli scenis var-skvlavad... hoda mec meti araferiminda...

... modi biWo Seni Wirime...damkari Seni mZlavri fexi gul-mkerdze... damfliTe... dawyvite... Cemigulis ZarRvebi, alalia Sen gen-acvale, Sena... iqneb swored Sen xaris Wabuki xelovnebis siyveruliTrom aelvardebi... Cauqrobel kelap-tariviT, rom aenTebi... da Sens gulsdaswvav da daferflav mis siy-varulSi...

msaxiobi nino CxeiZe1972 weli.

43

niko da siko megobrobaSi Seab-erdnen erTmaneTs. ra aRar unaxavTcxovrebaSi, bevri ram ki sakuTartyavzec gamoucdiaT. amitom TiTqosgakvirvebis grZnobac dakarges, ma-gram mainc gahkravT eWvis Wia, iqnebda raRac sxvanairad aris.

axlac misxdomian axali wl-idan SemorCenil mcire sufras, pat-ara WiqebiT wrupaven Rvinos dawarsuls igoneben. cali Tvali dayuri televizorisken gaurbiT, iqnebsaintereso raime iTqvaso.

- Sexede, kaco, es biWebi rogormsjeloben, - aRniSna sikom da nikosyuradReba miapyro telegadacemas,sadac diqtori umravlesobis daumciresobis warmomadgenlebsapaeqrebda.

- Tqven xalxi moatyueT crudapirebebiT da axla gaurbixarT maTSesrulebas, - sayvedurobs opozi-cioneri. - Cven rasac vpirdebodiT

xalxs, es realur gaTvlebze iyogaangariSebuli.

- Tqven amdeni weli atyuebdiTxalxs. vin giSlidaT keTili saqmisSesrulebas. xalxi brZenia da icis,rom dRes Tu ara xval yvela sur-vili Seusruldeba. – brZanebs um-ravlesobis warmomadgeneli.

- xalxi marTlac brZenia damale mixvdeba, rom CvenTvis undadaeWira mxari. Cven kargad viciTmaTi satkivari da xelisuflebaSidabrunebis SemTxvevaSi gacilebiTmets gavukeTebT, vidre guSin vpird-ebodiT. – ar cxreba opozicioneri.

xalxis moTxovna da surviliCvenTvis gadamwyvetia da kidev isaamTavari, rom mxari avubaT maTgamowvevebs.

- amaTi Semxedvare, xalxi Cog-burTis burTi gegoneba – gadaugde-gadmogigdebs. – SeniSna sikom.

- Sen cota aurie, ai! viris abanoxom ar mogenatra? – gacxarda niko.

xalxi da xelisufali

fsiqologiis mecnierebaTa doqtori, sruliprofesori givi merabiSvili, wlebis manZilzemoRvaweobs `sazogadoeba codnaSi~, muSaobsmomavali Taobis yofa-cxovrebasTan dakavSire-bul mraval problematur sakiTxze. amave drosprofesori g. merabiSvili eweoda da ewevasakuTar Semoqmedebas. gTavazobT mis or sain-tereso nawarmoebs.

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- ras maniSneb, xom gagigia xalxicixeSiao.

- hoda, rom Cagsvamen, mere daadginegareTa xalxi jobia, Tu SigniTa.

- ise, mec ra am biWebis msjelo-ba gamikvirda, yovelTvis ar xdebo-da apelireba xalxze! xalxis xe-lisuflebao, xalxis samsaxurSiyofnao... – molba siko.

- gaxsovs komunistebis lozun-gi: `deputati xalxis msaxuria~. -gaixsena nikom.

- va, kaco, mainc rogor xdeba,rom am brZeni xalxis mier arCeulideputatebi aTasgvar sanqciebs ig-oneben maTsave winaaRmdeg. sanqciebiexeba gadasaxadebis gadauxdelobas,ubileTo mgzavrobas, quCaSi gadasv-las, sigaretis mowevas da aTas msx-vilmans Tu wvrilmans.

- eg lavuazies kanonia, Cemo siko.- komunistebic, faSistebic xalx-

is wamyvan rolze laparakobdnen daamitomac awyobdnen xalxmravalzeimebs masebis rolis saCveneblad.

- mainc rogor xdeba xalxisazris gaTvalisiwneba, roca xelis-ufali tribunidan moZRvravs au-ditorias da meore mxridan mxolodtaSiT pasuxoben? – isev aamRvriawyali sikom.

- swored es taSia xalxis azri,survili da gamowveva, – pasuxobsniko da ixsenebs ilias gamonaTqvams:`qveynazed zogi imisTana sagania, Tuar dainaxe, ver irwmuneb, da zogicimisTanaa, Tu ar irwmune, ver dain-axav~.

- gamodis, rom taSi xelisu-fals zog rameSi daarwmunebs, zogsdaanaxvebs da isic Sesatyvisad im-oqmedebs.

es Sesatyvisi qmedeba xSiradZalian eSmakuria. aq nikom gaixsenaambavi, Tu rogor daarqves upatronobavSvTa saxls maqsim gorkis saxe-li. bavSvebs mouyvnen ori cnobiliadamianis – puSkinis da gorkiscxovrebiseuli peripetiebis Sesaxeb.puSkinze saubrisas xazi gausves, romis izrdeboda SeZlebul ojaxSi,swavlobda gamorCeul liceumSi daase Semdeg. gorkis biografiidangaixsenes momentebi, roca mas luk-ma-puris saSovnelad uxdeboda xe-tiali sxvadasxva kuTxeSi, mZimeSroma da maTxovrobac ki. amis Sem-deg bavSvebs SesTavazes arCevanisgakeTeba puSkinsa da gorkis Soris,Tu visi saxelobis iqneboda bavSvTasaxli. bavSvebma kargad dainaxesmsgavseba gorkis biografiasa dasakuTar cxovrebas Soris da erTx-mad airCies es ukanaskneli.

- roca xalxi monawileobs pro-cesSi, maSin uCndeba mniSvnelobisgancda, – Tqva sikom.

- es Zalian hgavs ̀ Sofrisa~ da`xazeinis~ Zvel ambavs. – gaixsenanikom: ̀ maSina~ Cemia, oRond ̀ xazein-isaa~. `ruls~ saiTac minda iqiTmivatrialeb, oRond ̀ xazeini~ meub-neba aqeT moatriale, iqiT miatria-leo.

- Cven gvinda Tu ara, mainc va-qcevT sxvebis azrs yuradRebas.

45

- ra Tqma unda. magram gansakuTre-buli mniSvnelobnisaa fraza: rasityvis xalxi! marTlac, adamianebspanikurad eSiniaT, Tu ras ityvismezobeli, TanamSromeli, quCaSi gam-vlel-gamomvleli.

- eSiniaT imitom, rom dagiyrianWors da mere amtkice ase araao.

nikom da sikom kidev bevri if-ilosofoses, saubarSi droc mok-les da TiTqos dasmul kiTxvebsacpasuxi gasces. sikom mainc ar moisve-na da xelaxla ikiTxa: mainc rogoriTvaliswinebs xelisufleba xalx-is azrs, marto taSis dakvrazedakvirvebiT?

- amisTvis arsebobs so-ciologiuri gamokiTxvebi, gancxa-debebis analizi da sxva. – ganmartanikom.

- mere, rom amboben, amdeni gancx-adeba davwere da pasuxi ar mimiRi-ao, anda sociologiuri gamokvleve-bi mikerZoebuliao.

- Cemo siko, morwmunes da urw-munos ra gamolevs, magram mTavariasaqme ise warmoadgino rom eWvi arCndebodes.

- mereda rogor unda moaxerxoes?

- swored amis didostati iyodeida maro. is arasodes ar ityodame ase msurso, ase gaakeTeTo.yovelTvis ambobda, es saqme ase ukeTe-sad gamova; oTaxi davalagoT, saWme-li gavakeToT, gakveTilebi viswav-loT, bazarSi wavideT. yvelam ico-

da, Tu romeli saqme vis exeboda daisic iwyebda Sesrulebas. mas arhyavda momduravi arc mezoblobaSi,arc axloblobaSi. mas erTnairadafasebdnen rogorc sakuTari, iseqmris naTesavebi.

deida marom CaTvala, rom pav-les mier meuRled arCevis Semdegman miiRo es ufleba-movaleobebi,rasac rasac pavle pirnaTlad as-rulebda.

mas ar uWirda gadawyvetilebismiReba, raSic bunebrivi niWi dacxovrebiseuli gamocdileba exmare-boda, magram zogjer dgeboda kri-tikuli situacia, roca ar hqondamza pasuxi. swored am dros gaismo-da umniSvnelovanesi fraza: pavlesunda vkiTxo.

garkveuli drois Semdeg mopa-suxe iRebda amomwurav pasuxs: pav-le Tanaxmaa an pavle winaaRmdegia.

- iqneb marTla ekiTxeboda dei-da maro pavles? – Caiqirqila sikom.

- Sen Wkviani kaci xar da ammagaliTze ar gagiWirdeba mixvedra.keTilSobili Zia pavle gardaicva-la da deida maro ramdenime weliagrZelebda Cveul saqmianobas. erTdResac isev dadga momenti, roca arhqonda mza pasuxi. kvlav gaisma misiudrtvinveli kilo: pavles undavkiTxo.

axloblebi jer SeSfoTdnen, ma-gram Semdeg mixvdnen raSic iyo saqme.ucxoebma ifiqres, albaT warmod-geniT ukavSirdeba meuRleso. mar-

46

tod darCenil deida maros ki Cae-cina: Cveuleba rjulze umtkicesiao.

nikos da sikos yuradReba isevmiipyro televiziiT gamomsvlelma.igi Cveuli rixiT mogvmarTavda: -Cveni yoveli moqmedeba xalxis moTx-ovniTaa nakarnaxevi. Cven yursvugdebT maT majiscemas da vaxdenTSesatyvis reagirebas. vinmes samar-TalSi micema Tu TanamdebobazedaniSvna xalxis neba-surviliTxdeba...

- magaria, ha! – wamoscda sikos.- e.i. ukve hkiTxes pavles da

miRes misgan pasuxi. – daaskvna ni-kom.

- sworad yofila eklesiasteSi:droeba modis, droeba midis, yve-laferi igive rCeba.

- ZiriTadad asea, Tumca raRacicvleba, rac ase SeiZleba gamoix-atos:

pavle isev pavled rCeba,maro daroTi icvleba.

05.01.2013

- e, sxva eSxi iyo, iuzgar, sxvaeSxi. tkbilad vcxovrobdiT yvela.cota gvqonda Tu bevri, erTmaneTslukmas ar vamadlidiT. qarTveliiyo, somexi, rusi, ebraeli Tu ber-rZeni, erTmaneTSi ar varCevdiT.erTmaneTis enas vswavlobdiT, riTaris cudi, ramdeni enac ici, imdenikaci xar. mere ra mezobloba gvqonda.davsxdebodiT ezoSi. zogi ras

italiuri ezo

moitanda, zogi – ras. vsvamdiT TiToWiqas da vesiyvarulebodiT erTma-neTsa. aba axlaa kargi! SeiketebiSenTvis merve Tu meToTxmetesarTulze, uyureb televizors, arcmezobels icnob, arc naTesavsa.

- ho, mezoblobas ra sjobs.gaxsovs, anJika ro saerTo samza-reuloSi saWmelSi marils Cagiyr-ida, mere Senc ginebiT da furTxe-biT iklebdi ezos. anda seroJasbiWi gaxsovs, ise ar daartyamdaburTs, ro Seni fanjrisTvis lawa-luwi ar aetexa. isa, nataSam romSeni ̀ kerasinka~ aabola da Sen colsinfarqtma kinaRam daartya. e, rome-li gavixseno.

- Se kai kaco, ra cuds ixseneb,kargic xo bevri iyo. mivdi-mov-diodiT erTmaneTTan. xan quCaSivxvdebodiT erTmaneTs, xan abanoSi.

- mixvid-moxvivdodi, aba rasizamdi, telefoni ar iyo, rom dakav-Sirebodi. saxlSi abazana ar gvqondada abanoSi imitomac davdiodiT.aba!

- e, Sen kaci ver mogTavebs, sulcudi rogor gaxsovs. mainc kargiiyo italiuri ezo.

- italiuri ara, espanuri. Cveu-lebrivi Tbilisuri ezo iyo, ra!

marTlac saintereso iyo esCveni arcTu Soreuli warsuli da,albaT, bevrs aqvs misi nostalgia.aman Tu amiyolia amas winaT mec.mivdivar rusTavelze. TiTqos bev-ri xalxia, magram Cemi nacnobi arav-inaa. sad arian Cemi megobrebi, ̀ Tana-

47

birJavikebi~?! Tavisuflebis moed-nidan Cavyevi puSkinis quCas, Sevux-vie vercxlis quCaze da Sevyevi miserT ganStoebas. am patara, viwrogasasvlels jer miliciis, Semdegki nakaSiZis saxeli daarqves. amquCis ocdaxuT nomerSi pataraorsarTuliani Senoba idga, romel-ic samocian wlebSi avariuli gax-da. amitom misi mcxovreblebi ga-moasaxles da sxvadasxva ubanSiganasaxles. maSin ambobdnen, romsaxls gaamagrebdnen da isev sacx-ovreblad vargisi iqneboda. axlarom Cavuare im adgils, Senoba sadRaiyo, sicariele damxvda. guldaw-yvetili videqi da vixsenebdi iqmiRebul STabeWdilebebs.

am saxlSi bavSvobidan davdio-di. iq deidaCemi cxovrobda TavisiojaxiT – keTili meuRliT da mow-esrigebuli qal-vaJiT. aqve davume-gobrdi Cem Tanatol murTazs,romelTanac yovelTvis mimiwevdaguli. Cven uamrav gasarTobs vigoneb-diT, romlebic zogjer sariskocki iyo. raime xifaTis Tavidan asac-ileblad deidaCemisagan Tavisi vaJigvyavda moCenili. rogrc ki ezodandavapirebdiT gasvlas, maSinve gaigeb-diT mis Segonebas:

- guram, Svilo, wahyevi am giJebs,raime xifaTSi ar gaeban.

guramic seriozuli saxiTgamogvyveboda da Tvals argavcilebda. Cvenc jer wesieri bavS-vebi viT mSvidad mivdiodiTrusTavelze, CavuxvevdiT ̀ aleqsan-

dres~ baRSi da iqidan gavdiodiTkolmeurneTa moedanze. am drosmurTazi maniSnebda mimaval tram-vaize da orTave vaxtebodiT mas.Semdeg vxtebodiT pirdapir da uku-Rma (`zadniT~) da rac ufro Relav-da amis Semxedvare xalxi, Cven miTufro vaJkacebad vgrZnobdiT Tavs.xandaxan guramic iZulebuli iyoagvyoloda, rom deidas danabarebiSeesrulebina. erTxel ise daezR-erTa Camoxtomis dros, fexic it-kina da Sarvalic gaixia.

- gurami Svilo daanebe Taviam damTxveulebs. TavSi qva uxli-aT da mucelSi samarTebeli, - veR-ar faravda aRSfoTebas deida.

amis Semdeg cota xans mekrZa-leboda dedis gareSe iq misvla.aseve gamkacrdeboda xolme murTazisdedac. gadioda dro, Cven ̀ vsworde-bodiT~ da mere isev Tavidan iwye-boda yvelaferi.

erT dRes burTis yidva gada-vwyvite. gavuare murTazs dagavediT berias moedanze (axlande-li Tavisuflebis moedani), sadaciyo sportuli maRazia `dinamo~.avarCieT fexburTis burTi, iqvegavbereT da mouTmenlobisgan ram-denjerme avkenwle kidec.

- biWebo sad apirebT TamaSs.axla stadionze waxvalT Tu ezo-Si gaqvT didi moedani? – eSmakuradgvekiTxeba gamyidveli.

- ager araa moedani! – ahyvaemociebs murTazi.

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- maSin gadi moedanze da gad-mogigdeb burTs, - ganvacxade me.

cota xanSi kargi burTaobagavmarTeT berias moedanze. vxedavT,gamorbis milicieli, Cven ki argvinda Sercxvenilebi gaviqceT.mcire xans vapampulaveT igi da rocamis dasaxmareblad meore milicie-li gamoemarTa stveniT, maSin kimovkurcxleT Sinisaken.

gasarTobi arc ezoSi gvakl-da. yovel dRe raRac xdeboda. meda murTazi zooparkSi gadaRebulsuraTebs vaTvalierebT.

- es suraTebi `lubitelis~gadaRebulsa hgavs, ai! – gvesmis Tavswamomdgari Zia arSakas xma.

- ho, es Cvenma megobarma gada-gviRo Tavisi fotoaparatiT. –miugo murTazma.

- murTaz-jan, ar SeiZleba roeg Tqveni megobari aq maiyvanoTTavisi aparatiT?

- ratomac ara.- hoda, maiyvane, ro gadamiRos

tvaletSi rogor vzivar `zonti-kiT~ da meore sarTulidan wyalirogor mesxmeba. vin ar Sevawuxe,aravin yuradReba ar mamaqcia. axlaminda gazeTSi gavagzavno.

- ki, Zia arSak. xvalve moviy-van.

meore dRes modis nodari Tavi-si ̀ zenitiT~ da mTeli ezos Tan-daswrebiT emzadeba suraTis gada-saRebad. arSaka Sevida tualetSi,Cacucqda da qolga gaSala.

- Zia arSak, Sarvali unda Caix-ado, Torem ise ras mixvdebian sadaxar. –seriozuli saxiT ambobs erTimoeseire.

- ufro naturaluri ro iyos?– cdilobs Tavis gamarTlebas ar-Saka.

- xo, aba ra. Tanac saxe iseTiunda miiRo, TiTqos raRacasac Svre-bi. – agulianebs meore mezobeli.

ori dRis Semdeg nodarmamoitana foto, romelzec arSakassaxe daZabuli da Tvalebi daWy-etili hqonda. saerTo sicil-xarx-ars Semoeswro arSakas ufrosi vaJiseroJa, romelmac jer icina, Semdegki aRSfoTeba ver damala.

- Sen gamoSterdi, ai. amisTanasuraTi rom gamoqveyndes, tualetski ar SegvikeTeben, Sen sagiJeTSigagamweseben.

am ezos umTavresi koloritimainc nina ̀ tota~ iyo. mas araferigamoepareboda da arc aravis qmede-bas datovebda ukomentarod.

- erTi SexedviT, sargaday-lapuliviT ar gajgimula es ox-eri. mamaCem tigranasa aq cxoneba,mas Tu TavSi Wkua hqondes.

- maSos damixedeT, rogor ga-mopranWula, namdvili ̀ kuxnis~ ded-ofalia.

- im dRes klava meubneba, amsaxlSi yvelaze Zvirfas sadilebsme vakeTebo. kargs Wam, kargs svam,Sens tualets axareb, me ra niSnsmigeb.

49

nina `totam~ gvTxova, binaSiavejis gadaadgilebaSi mivxmare-bodiT. es procesi davamTavreT daCemi yuradReba miiqcia kedlissisqem da fanjris rafebis uCveu-lo sididem.

- e, am ̀ padakonikebs~ venacvale.– Tqva aRelvebulma nina `totam~da orive rafas akoca. – aman gada-gvarCina me da Cemi miSa. Cvens qve-moT ro `Sinsaxkomeli~ kako cx-ovrobda, Tqven gagigoniaT? sifxi-zleSi iseTi moridebuli iyo, mTelquCas TavCaRunuli gamoivlida,Seiketeboda saxlSi da ezoSiciSviaTad gamoCndeboda. magram xSir-ad svamda da mere iwyeboda ube-dureba. Turme kaci ver itandaiqauri wamebis yurebas da es romdaeviwyebina, amitomac svamda. mov-idoda mTvrali, gadareuli, jercol-Svils aawiokebda da meresrolas iwyebda. Cven yurdac-qvetilebi visxediT da velodiTmis mosvlas. rogorc ki qvemodanyvirilis xmas gavigebdiT, me da miSaSevxtebodiT `padakonikze~ dagavisusebodiT. mere loginebic aqvedavage da viZinebdiT kidevac.

- Tqvenxela SviliSvilebi undamyavdes da amitom getyviT, - ga-nagrZo damorcxvebuli RimiliTnina ̀ totam~, - kakos colma gviTxra,ro ramdenime dRe SegiZliaT mS-vidad iyoT, is mivlinebaSiao. erTRamesac vwevarT me da miSa davnebivrobT raRa. ise gaverTeT, rokakos mosvla arc gagvigia. Turme

adre dabrunebula gagiJebulimTvrali. ro daiwyo srola, me damiSa erTmaneTs vaswrebdiT `pada-konikebisaken~. viRas axsovda nifx-avi da perangi! mTeli Rame ase Si-Sis kankaliT gavatareT titli-kanebma.

meore sarTulze erT pataraoTaxSi Zia Jora cxovrobda. es iyoaxalgazrdobagadavlili, magram mxneda gamarTuli, simpaTiuri kaci.Tavisi ulvaSebiT da eSmakuri ga-mometyvelebiT Zalian waagavda rajkapurs, romlis filmebi ̀ avara~ da`batoni 420~ imdros sakmaod pop-ularuli iyo. igi qalebis mususiiyo. Tumca mezobels arc sxvanair-ad Sexedavda da arc gadakrulsityvas akadrebda. igi arsad armuSaobda da ver gaigebdi ras saqmi-anobda. arada TiTqmis yovel dResaqmiani kaciviT gareT gadiodakargad gamopranWuli da davarcx-nil-gaparsuli. yvelasTan saerToenas gamonaxavda – qurdebTan, ZvelbiWebTan, yomarbazebTan. zogjerbunagsac awyobda moTamaSeebisTvisda mogebulisagan patara wilsaciRebda. magram misi ZiriTadi Semo-savlis wyaro mainc qalebi iyo.zogi ramdenime dRiT Tu TviT mo-hyavda, zogi ki wlobiT rCebodamasTan. vis arnaxavdiT saerTo samza-reuloSi mis navTqurasTan motri-ales – klavas, galias, lubas, aSxe-nas, qsenias Tu lenas. sainteresoki is iyo, rom yvela maTgani ̀ ofi-ciantkad~ an ̀ bufetCicad~ muSaobda,

50

swored maT xarjze cxovrobdaalfonsi Jora.

is ki ara, zogjer Cvencgvisargeblia am viTarebiT. me damurTazi or megobarTan erTadCavediT sardafSi saqeifod. iq kiTurme Joras klava muSaobda, romel-ic im momentSi uTanxmoebis gamomisgan wasuli iyo. klavam didipativi gvca da arafriT fulic argamogvarTva.

- klava kai qalia da JorasT-an unda SevarigoT. – meubneba gu-laCuyebuli murTazi.

- aba ra, biWo, ra pativi gvca.Cvenc xo ramiT unda gadavuxadoT.– ar CamovrCi mec.

cxel gulze Zia Joras imdenivelaparakeT, rom ramdenime TviTdavabruneT klava. is ki gaxarebu-li Tavis duqanSi gvepatiJeboda,magram Cven vnamusobdiT da xSiradar vawuxebdiT, mxolod didi ufu-lobisas mivdiodiT.

erT dRes deidas qmarma Tavi-si institutis TanamSromlebi da-patiJa ojaxSi da mezoblebic mii-wvia. maTi sadRegrZelos drosTamadam ratomRac yvelaze metiyuradReba Joraze gaamaxvila.

- Tqven gagimarjoT, batonoJora. namdvili kulturuli, ga-naTlebuli da meojaxe CanxarT.Tqvennairi xalxi unda WarbobdesCvens qalaqSi, rom iyos ojaxissimyare da maRali zneoba.

- es kaci me maSayirebs Tu raunda ver gavige, – gadmomiCurCula

Zia Joram. – xo ar unda ofofebidavufrTxo, aqedan rom gavalT, raTqma unda, Torem am ojaxs ver vaka-dreb cudad moqcevas.

- eg Tqven ar gicnobT da ami-tom nu miaqcevT nasvamis naTqvamsdid yuradRebas, – Sevecade damemS-videbina.

roca wamovizardeT biWebi, ZiaJora qalebze Camogvigdebda xolmesaubars.

- ha, rogoraa, biWebo, saqme, Cemidaxmareba xom ar gWirdebaT, eg maincmexerxeba - `gagagulavebT~.

- madlobT, Zia Jora, CveniTacvaxerxebT cota-cotas. – pasuxob-da murTazi.

- ho, vxedav ar ibneviT. midiT,miaweqiT cxovrebas, meti ra Segr-CebaT.

Joras gverdiT cxovrobda mis-gan didad gansxvavebuli artemnersesovi. igi marTlac ganaTle-buli, sakmaod cnobili mecnieri iyo.sTavazobdnen ufro keTilmowyobilbinas, magram verafriT eleoda pat-ara Cabnelebul oTaxsa da SuSa-bands. igi Suaxans gadacilebuliucolSvilo kaci iyo Tavis myarnaWuWSi Caketili.

neta ras CabRauWebia am binasada ezos. mezoblebTan mainc hqondesrame urTierToba. meti swavlisga-naa dacentrili, – ityoda xolmenina `tota~.

artem nerserovi mxolodrusulad laparakobda. masTan mi-marTvis dros aucileblad artiom

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lukianoviCi unda gewodebianT,winaaRmndeg SemTxvevaSi saerTod argagcemdaT xmas isedac sityvaZun-wi.

pirvel sarTulze deda-SvilisaTenika da varTuSa cxovrobdnen,romlebic sxvadasxva sakiTxze cdi-lobdnen artemis Sewuxebas. rogorcwesi, igi cdilobda upasuxod da-etovebina deda-Svilis SemoZaxeba,gansakuTrebiT maSin, roca isinisomxurad etyodnen raimes da sax-elsac uwodebdnen.

- Что за хамство, – Caibur-tyunebda TavisTvis artemi daoTaxSi Seiketeboda.

artiom lukianoviCs TiTqosarc sporti uyvarda da arc isainteresebda, fexburTSi `dinamo~moigebda Tu `ararati~. magram,Turme...

erT avadmosagonar dRes, roca`araratma~ `dinamos~ mougo, gax-arebuli somxebi erTmaneTs ulo-cavdnen da mxolod daboRmiliqarTvelebis SiSiT ver bedavdnenemociebis xmamaRla gamoxatvas.

swored am dRes, CveulebrivSemosZaxa varTuSam mwivana xmiT –artuS!

- hame. – damtkbari xmiT gae-pasuxa artemi.

- ho me magis... – ar aris yvav-iT Camosagdebi! – aboboqrda soso.– aki ar mainteresebs fexburTio.naxeT ra Rimili dasTamaSebs si-faTze.

qeTo bebos uamravi Wir-varamihqonda gamovlili, magram maincmxned iyo. qmari 1937 wels gada-usaxles, gaWirvebiT dazarda dadaaojaxa Svidi Svili.

- Tu rame momklavs, es rZali.– ityoda xolme guldawyvetili.– vin aRar Semomiyvanes ojaxSi CemmabiWebma: megrelio, polonelio, ax-alxcixelio, kaxelio, magram es erTifexebmocveTili qarTleli maincsul sxva gamodga.

qeTo bebos rZali rom dasCx-avlebda, magis xmis gamgone yvaviver gadaifrenda da Tagvebic ufroRrmad miZvrebodnen soroSi.

im dResac qoTqoTiT CadiodasardafSi, roca bebom TavisTvisCailaparaka: - Sen Segrisxos Rm-erTma.

cota xanSi misi rZali ki-viliT amorbis sardafidan: - eS-makebi momdeven, miSveleT!

- iesov da mariam, ase uceb! –aRmoxda bebos, – viTom ase ucebmismina da Serisxa Cemi rZalic.

Turme am dros bavSvebi dam-alobanas TamaSobdnen. meris TavzeraRaca waekra da yuTebis ukan mi-maluliyo. roca man garemos Sesa-mowmeblad Tavi amohyo, qeTo bebosrZals is eSmakad moeCvena daSemzaravad awivlda.

biWebi xSirad Cems ezoSicvikribebodiT. aq yvelas yuradRebasiqcevda TbilisSi cnobili kaci –momRerali, msaxiobi, moqeife – Ziakowo.

52

- biWebo, oRond gineba da bil-wsityvaoba ar gamagonoT da TqvenSemogevloT kowos sicocxle. –Citi-gvriti mofrinavda, - SemosZa-xebda Zia kowo da mere raRacsasacilo ambavsac gaixsenebda.

- iciT, vaniCka erisTavs rogorCavuSaleT niSnoba? – eg yurumsa-Ri naTesavebTan erTad wavida qa-lis ojaxSi, Zmakacebi ki ar dagv-patiJa, rames miximanklebeno. Cven`gemoSi~ vuberavdiT, roca Citmaambavi mogvitana. avixveteT es Tx-uTmeti yazirali da mivadeqiT van-iCkas sasimamros ojaxs. vxedavTSekrebila `svetskoe obSestvo~ -bagrationebi, amilaxvrebi, erisTavebi,yaflaniSvilebi da a.S.

Cvens danaxvaze vaniCkam dadedamisma feri dakarges. maspinZelmaSegvipatiJa, magidac miumates su-fras da dagvsxes. cota xanSi erT-ma Cvenganma vaniCkas yanwi gadaug-do, damilieo. rafinirebul Tavadebses Jesti ar moewonaT, magram jersad iyvnen! rogorc ki vaniCkam yan-wi dalia da magidaze dado, rezomtortis naWeri esrola, daayoleo.amas vaSli, yurZeni Tu msxali mo-hyva. sufra airia da roca gareTgamovcvivdiT, iq vaniCka dagvxvdajoxiT da dagveria. amis Semdeg masim quCisaken aRar gauxedia.

Zia kowo Rreobis mowyobismarTlac didostati iyo. misibinidan gamosul xmaurze SevdivarmaTTan da vxedav baxusmokidebulrezo laRiZes, tuxa kereseliZes,

Tengiz zeinkliSvils da sxva cno-bil saxeebs. kowo dgas uSvelebe-li oTaxis kedelTan da isvriskvercxs Soreul maRal kuTxeSi.Semdeg amas yvela imeorebs – aba,vin ufro zusti varTo!

gvian RamiT quCidan xmauriSemomesma, fanjridan gavixede davxedav, kowo manqanidan gadmohyavscnobil xelovans, romlis seqsu-alur orientaciazec xSiradWoraobdnen. kaci cdilobs nasvamikowos gacilebas, is ki ar emor-Cileba. Cems danaxvaze kowom gaix-ara.

- va, Sen Semogevlos Seni kowo.biWo, uTxari amas Tavi damanebos,ra mWirs ̀ pidarastebis~ gasacile-beli.

kowo Zias alkoholuri slo-kini daemarTa da dasaxmarebladmixmo.

- xo ver warmoidgen, ra cud-ad var. amdeni slokinisgan mTelitani mtkiva.

- axlave mogitanT raime dasa-levs da eg slokinic gaivlis. ragirCevniaT, Rvino Tu arayi?

- arcerTze ar vityodi uars,magram eqimma miTxra, Tu dalevmokvdebio.

- eqims vin hkiTxav, Zia kowo.amas rame spirtiani esaWiroeba.

- maSin iqneb `nalivkisnairi~miSovo.

marTlac, movutane alublisnayeni da cota xanSi SuuCerda

53

kidec slokini. Semdeg dReebSicdilobda Tavi Seekavebina smisgan.

- modi, Svilo, Cai davlioT, sulusmelobac ar iqneba, – xumrobdakowia Zia.

vzivarT, televizors vuyurebTda Cais mivirTmevT namcxvriT. uceb,Zveli Cvevis mixedviT, kowo iRebsWiqa, miWaxunebs, gagvimarjoso ay-olebs da saswrafod svams. sanam mereaqcias gavakeTebdi, mesmispirdafufquli kowos kivili.

- nela, biWo, ra bavSviviT iqcevi.– tuqsavs kowos deda.

- me Seni bavSvi var? – eRimebakowos, romelsac etyoba, rom raRacCaifiqra.

- aba, erTi, hkiTxe ramdeni wlisaxaro? – gadmomiCurCula kowom.

- Tamar bebo, ukacravad, mararamdeni wlis brZandebiT? – ve-kiTxebi me.

- samocis var, Svilo.- va, dedi-jan, Sen ukve Cemze

patara xar, ai! – xiTxiTebs kowo.Tanac meubnebi bavSvi xaro. – axlame samoci wlis var.

xufaZeebi gaxsovs? TemurisTiTqos ara uSavda da oTars mamami-siviT loqos sifaTi hqonda.

- mTeli ojaxi ̀ stranni~ xalxiiyo, seqtantebiviT iyvnen Seketili.

- TqvenTan rom vTamaSobdiT,dedaSeni gamogvilagebda tkbile-uls da es biWebi maSinve gaqcevazeiyvnen, rame rom aviRoT deda gagv-ibrazdebao.

- aba Tu gaxsovs ra tkbileu-li iyo?

- ra vici, ar maxsovs.- xufaZeebis dedam rom dagv-

patiJa, is Tu gaxsovs?- magas ra damaviwyebs. amdeni

wlis ganmavlobaSi erTaderTiSemTxveva iyo da yvela gakvirvebu-li viyaviT, gamogvitana mzesumzirada Tan dagvariga, sad unda dagve-yara CenCo.

- maxsovs, merec mqonda molo-dini, iqneb kidev gagvimaspinZldesomzesumziriT. magram nuras ukacra-vad, rogorc ki sadilis dro mov-idoda, gamogvistumrebda binidan,bavSvebs unda vaWamoo.

- lauras cocxi gaxsovs?- magas ra damaviwyebs. maSin

rva wlis viyavi. magis anJela Cemitoli iyo. erTxel movefere da dam-asmina. avdivar meore sarTulze damxvdeba cocxi kiserSi?! mere cotaxans partizaniviT viparebodi sax-lSi.

- asea. tyuilad ki araa naTq-vami, mezoblis qals xels nu axle-bo.

- eh, es anJelac kai vinme iyo,ase SeiZleboda mezoblis `kacis~gawirva!

TbilisSi masivebis ganaSeniano-bis kvalobaze am xalxis umeteso-ba maRliv korpusebSi gadavida, met-naklebad gamoiketa izolirebulbinebSi da mezobleblTan kontaqte-bic Semcirda. Zveli mezoblebiSexvedrisas ixsenebdnen warsuls.

54

- ex, ra dro iyo, ra dro!- ho, magari iyo. erTi oTaxSi

Svidi-rva kaci vcxovrobdiT. saer-To samzareulo da tualetSi rigikoSmari iyo.

qibrowaSvilsac moswonda war-suli dro.

- ra cxovreba iyo, Svilosa!mixvidodi amilaxvrebTan da saxl-kari ginda, ezo-mamuli, Casacmel-dasaxuri Tu sasmel-saWmeli. gada-xvidodi falavandiSvilebTan daxar-Zroxas ityvi, erbo-yvelsa, xilsaTu sxvasa sikeTesa. duRda cxovre-ba da gadmoduRda.

- Tqven, Tqven rogor cxovrob-diT?

- Cvena, Cven ra gaRletilebicaxla varT, is viyaviT maSinaca.

- eh, zogisas marTla ver gaigeb,ra moswons da ra ara. gaxsovs, vaJa-fSavelaze Cveni mezobeli ro iyomakrine Tu pelo?

- sul rusulad rom cdilob-da elaparaka?

- ho, isa. Tan mezoblebTan TavisgamoCena undoda, rom kargad cx-ovrobda, Tanac maTTan Tavis gaya-drebasac gaurboda.

- roca hkiTxavdi rogor xarojaxSio, gipasuxebda-vsego paria-doCna.

- ratom gadavida Cveni saxl-idan ici?

- ar maxsovs.- ar momwons aqane obCestvoo.- axla Tu moswons `aqauri

`obCestvo?~

- RmerTma icis, magram im ̀ ob-Cestvos~ rom ar moewoneba, es ad-vilad savaraudoa.

- biWo, mgoni magis naTesaviiyo, meore sarTulze rom katocxovrobda.

- mgoni egre iyo. ise, egec ma-gari aSari vinme iyo, sul dabRver-ili dadioda.

- ho, sul Cxubze iyo. magisbiWi rom gamovidoda ezoSi, maSinveukan uxmobda.

- maxsovs, Tu ar avidoda, mereCven gveCxubeboda, biWs mifuWebTo.

- avi rom iyo, imitom gaeqcayvela saxlidan. gogo samedicino-ze swavlobda da erT moZvelbiWotipTan gaipara. mere biWi gadasax-lda moskovSi da iq rusi gogoSeirTo. bolos qmarmac veRar gauZ-lo da sxva qalTan gadavida sacx-ovreblad.

- ai, Zvelebur ezoSi rom ecx-ovra, iqneb mezoblebs ukeTesi gav-lena hqonodaT masze.

- an ho da an ara, SeiZlebamisi gavleniT yvela mezobeli gaq-ceuliyo.

- modi, Zmao, am tyuil qaqansTavi davaneboT, Zvel duqanSi Cavi-deT da mama-papurad SevuberoT,Tanac mogonebebisa davlioT.

- Zveli da axali mezoblebicvadRegrZeloT, ara!

- vadRegrZeloT `iazvobis~gareSe.

givi merabiSvili

55

axali, 2011 weli movida, fexiTmivuyvebodi saaxalwlod morTulrusTavelis prospeqts, imitom kiara , rom fexiT si arulisasargebloa, ara, ubralod, manqanaar myavda da arc is vicodi,meyoleboda Tu ara odesme – Tundacsuyvelaze patara. albaT, arc icianTu ra bednieria is xalxi, vincm an q a ni s Tbili salonidangvaTvalierebs gaToSil fexiTmosiaruleT.

im dRes repticia mqonda, ufrozustad ki, sul raRac naxevar

saaTSi. rok-klubi, sadac saaxalwlosaRamos amzadebdnen – rusTavelzea,da mec, mxarze gadakidebuligitariT, iqiT miviCqarodi.

me 24 wlisa var da Cemisaxelia nika; myavs mSoblebi da issamiode megobari, romlebic klubSimelodebian, imitom, rom samiveni Cemijgufis wevrebi arian.

`RmerTo, - vfiqrobdi, - ramoxdeba, sponsori gamogviCndes, Cvenidiski gamouSvas, klipi gadagviRos~.am dros xaTuna Semxvda, maRali,

saqarTvelos parlamentis winamowvevis deputati nugzar ergemli-Ze gansakuTrebuli mniSvnelobismovlenaa Tanamedrove saqarTveloskulturul cxovrebaSi. igi werslirizmiTa da qarTuli iumoriTganaTebul mSvenier prozas, wersSesaniSnav leqsebs, Semdeg qmnisxalxSi farTod gasul simRerebs,Tavad niWierad asrulebs sakuTarmusikas. nugzar ergemliZe saukeTesofermwericaa, misi naxatebissaintereso gamofena gaimarTamimdinare wlis 27 ianvarssaqarTvelos parlamentis erovnuli

biblioTekis sagamofeno darbazSi, ramac didi mowoneba daimsaxura,gamofenis gaxsnas daemTxva misi romanis `armagedonis maTraxis~prezentaciac.

2013 weli kargad, xelxvavianad daiwyo mravalmxrivi Semoqmedisada SesaniSnavi pirovnebis nugzar ergemliZisaTvis, misi mraval JanrSigansxeulebuli niWis farTo SesaZleblobebs ukve kinomsaxiobobac Seemata.

Cvens JurnalSi vaqveynebT nawils nugzar ergemliZis axali romanidanda vusurvebT did SemoqmedebiTs warmatebebs.

armagedonis maTraxi

56

lamazi da araCveulebrivi ferisTvalebis mqone xaTuna!

d idi xnis n acnobi viTgadamexvia, me loyaze nazad vakoce.`cxviri wiTeli meqneba !~ -gavifiqre da xelebi daviorTqle.

* * *

saxlSi yvelam daiZina. `feisbukSi~ Sevedi. viRac ucnobimegobrobas mTavazobs. xelimeqanikurad mivaWire `Tanxmobas~.mereRa davinteresdi: vin arian CvenisaerTo megobrebi? samni arian: erTiTemoa da erTic...xaTuna! mesames arv icnobdi – sxv a s a erTomegobrebidan damimegobrda! saocariqselia! Seni megobris megobrebi,imaTi megobris megobrebi, imaTi...imaTi... mokled, TiTqmis mTelicivilizebuli samyaroa aq CarTuli.yovel SemTxvevaSi – is nawili,romelsac kompiuteri aqvs! xaTunasgvrdze gadavedi! Cveni simReradaudia! mobiluriT gadauRia dadaudia . wesierad ar ismis .komentari davuwere, ̀ gaxmovaneba arvarga! ase, rom Tu SeiZleba, moxseniTTqveni gverdidan~. sxva megobrisgverdze gadavedi. amas `obla-di-oblada~ daudia! maka bocvaZe wers:`Cems bavSvobas magonebs!~ me romelisimRera magonebs Cems bavSvobas?`esTudei!~ ho, ̀ esTudeis~ vmRerodirva wlis asakSi! kidev amas:

Tovli neba-nebaTmebze mefereba...miviwyebul zRapars hyveba,Sen sada xar, netav?

televiziiTac gamovsulvar...marTlac, ra kargi iqneboda esmogonebebi, Tan rom ar axldes navTissuni, lampis Wvartli, sibnele, sicive,quCaSi srolebi, mkvlelobebi, omida jandaba da kidev vin moTvlisramdeni boroteba? es simReracnamdvilad gahitdeboda, xalxstelevizoris yurebis saSualeba romhqonoda. vbrazob xandaxan – axlaarc mecxre bloki feTqdeba da arcmeaTe! mokled, wagvarTves: me –bavSvoba da Cems mSoblebs –axalgazrdoba! amitom yvelapolitikosi, romelic Zalian`uberavs~, im myvirala, wverian tipebsmagonebs, romelTa foriaqs cecxlida dozana mohyva! ratom ayvavdaCineTi? imitom, rom yvelaWianWvelebiviT Sromobs da aseTiandaza aqvT: ̀ yvelaze saxelovan omsusaxelo mSvidoba sjobso!~ ramoutones saxelovanma meomrebma –makedonelma, napoleonma, hitlerma,stalinma msoflios? – ngreva daxalxis vaeba – meti araferi! ramoutana msoflios xelovanma damecnierma xalxma? sulieri damaterialuri keTildReoba !saubedurod, imaT ufro aRmerTeben!safrangeTSi napoleons dResacafaseben! Cavida egvi pteSi damamluqebs eoma: ̀ mamluqi~ gamaxsenda– qarTuli filmi. erTi mamluqiambobs: ̀ ra unda tanmomcro faSaT-faSas Cvengan? sad Cven da sadsafrangeTi?~

meore pasuxobs:

57

`ra unda undodes, biWi varda movdivaro, gveubneba, biWebi xarTda damx vdiTo ! ~ a i , mTelifilosofia ! mTeli luvrinapoleonis naZarcvi SedevrebiTaris Turme gamoWedili! magram rasizam, se la vi! xaTunam momwera:`yvelas moswons, magram Sen TuZalian ginda, wavSli!~

ra meqna, ar vicodi, bolosgadavwyvite: ̀ waSale~ mivwere. axlaTemo Semovida: ̀ daTos Sexvedrixar,biZaCems~. ̀ ho, kide dampatiJa, magarikacia~. `miambo yvelaferi. sadaciyavi, isic gavige. ici, ra miTxra?egvipteSi gvepatiJeba!~

saocaria! axla ar vfiqrobdiegvipteze?

egv i pte . . . p ira m ideb i . . .wamovweqi da fiqrebSi CaviZire...gamaxsenda, rom napoleonTan viRacTbiliseli msaxurobda... rogormoxvda masTan?

`sad waiyvan sadaursa!~CameZina...

* * *

. . . n a poleoni egvi ptelimeomrebis cxedrebs aTvalierebs,wesad aqvs Tu vinme cocxalia,lazareTSi gadayvanis brZanebasgascems.xmliT amowmebs, vinwamoikvnesebs da vin – veRarasodes.erT Savgreman, ara arabuli saxismamluqs daadga Tavs... ucnaurikvnesa Semoesma – simReris msgavsi!napoleonma hkiTxa: `Cemi gesmis?~mamluqi yuradRebiT daakvirdasamkuTxedqudians, roca mixvda, vinc

iyo, ufro xmamaRla daiwyo simRera,ramdenadac SeeZlo, ise. napoleoniSecbunda. mRelvareba daetyo.daixara, yurs xelis mtevanimiaSvela niJarasaviT, raTa ukeTgaego, ra enaze mReroda es mamluqi.`ra xdeba generalo?~ hkiTxes aqeT-iqidan `korsikul simReras hgavs~upasuxa 27 wlis momavalmaimperatorma.

`SeuZlebelia~ miuges mas.`Tu SeiZleba miTxariT, sadaur

simReras mReriT?Zalian hgavs CemsmSobliiur, korsikul simReras~.

mamluqma simRera ufromondomebiT gaagrZela da, rocadaasrula Tqva: `es qarTulisimReraa. me Tbiliseli var, rostomrazmaZe~. `saocaria~ - Cailaparakageneralma. `es saqarTvelo sadaris?~ ̀ kavkasiaSi, ruseTis generlis,b agrationis samSobloa~ , -ganumartes frangebma.

`hoo? bagrationi vici...gamigia. suvorovTan erTad alpebzegadavida... iseT saxifaTo bewvisxidze gaatara mTeli jari, romnamdvilad daujarebeli ram iyo.aq rogor moxvdi?~

` b a vSvob aSi momitaces ,stambolis bazarze gamyides,mamluqad aRmzardes... Cvens jarSibevri qarTveli meomaria... Zalianbevri sardalia, mTlad ufrosifaSac qarTvelia!~

`ese igi, qarTvelebs veome?kargi brZola ki gcodniaT!simRerac...~

58

rostom razmaZes gaeRima.`vkvdebi~ - Tqva mSvidad.

`axla lazareTSi gadagiyvanen.saukeTeso frangi eqimebi Tanmaxlavs, nu geSinia, mogarCenen.lazareTSi ginaxuleb~. napoleonigaecala rostoms da sxva meomrebisdaTvaliereba ganagrZo. ̀ es simRerakorsikulia~, Caulaparaka neis, maszeerTi TaviT maRal generals.

`ar vici, korsikaze namyofiara var~.

`aq raRac saidumloa da meis unda amovxsna!~

`ras gulisxmob, bonapart?~CaeZia megobari.

` kulturis moZraobisTeorias~.

`eg ras niSnavs?~`ai, Cven rom Zveli berZnuli

qandakebebi parizSi CavzideT,daaxloebiT, imas...~

`ver gavige kargad... TuSegiZlia, ufro dawvrilebiTamixseni~, sTxova neim.

`ori tipis jari arsebobs:erTi – keisris, meore – atila-C i ngisxa nuri . p irv elSi ,ZvelromaulSi, Tavisufali,kulturuli moqalaqeebi qmnianjars, xolo meoreSi momTabare,ganuviTarebeli monebi. monebi didiagresiulobiT gamoirCevian. imisgamo, rom Tavad Cagrulebi arian,mxolod sxvisi daCagvra aniWebTsiamovnebas. xolo Tavisufalmeomrebs kultura `gadagvaqvs~erTi qveynidan meoreSi. imitom

wamoviyvane mTeli gemi geografebi,istorikosebi, mxatvrebi, raTauZvelesi kultura Seiswavlon~.

`ese igi, Sen ambob, rom Cvenkeisris tipis armia varT?~

`ra Tqma unda! metic! medaWril mters vmkurnalob! ase romar meqna, am qarTvels xom vergadavawydebodi, xom ver gavigebdi,rom maTi simRera Cvensas –korsikuls hgavs?~

`humanuria~, Tqva Cafiqrebulmaneim.

`me yvelas balistikis dazarbaznis specialistad mivaCnivar,arada, magiT ki ara var didi, aramedCemi kulturuli misiiT, romelicgangebam damakisra. Sen ici, rommoTxrobebs vwer? wignic maqvs:`vaxSami bokerSi~. roca samxedrosasawavlebeli davamTavre, Zalianm iWirda da b e vrs vwerdi .`traqtati balistikis Sesaxeb~maSin davwere, mere, xom ici, racmoxda: konvents Cemi zarbaznebidasWirda...~

`ho, vici, undodaT, rom parizSierTi fanjarac ar Camsxvreuliyo,ise dageSala meamboxeni!~

`amitomac mkiTxes, SemeZlo Tuara es? mec Sevpirdi da gavakeTekidec! Cemi yumbarebi saxlebsgadaufrendnen da zustad immoedanze xvdebodnen, sadacajanyebulebi idgnen – arcerTifanjara ar Camsxvreula. eseccocxalia – lazareTSi gadaiyvaneT!mokled, asea, ̀ kulturis moZraobis

59

Teoriasac~ male davwer. erTi esqarTveli gamojanmrTeldes...~

gamomeRviZa. `es ra sizmarivnaxe?~ gamaxsenda, mamaCemma mTxovakorsikuli simRera momiZebneinternetSio, ratomRac daainteresaam Temam. avkrife ̀ korsikian songs~.Tqven warmoidgineT, marTla Zalianhgavs maTi simRera qarTul xalxursimRerebs! ̀ ratom vnaxe es sizmari?~daviwye amaze fiqri. iqneb, londonSiwasvla Cemi kulturuli misiaa?ra unda waviRo iq? sainteresoa!magram londonamde egvi pteSimivdivar, iqneb, iq aris warmatebisgasaRebi?!

* * *

- deda, egvipteSi, mivdivar, -sauzmis dros vuTxari dedaCems

- marto midixar? – gaikvirvaman.

- ara, mTeli jgufi da TemosbiZa.

- eg Z alian k argadmogifiqrebiaT. sadRac unda waxvide,raRac unda naxo, ukve droa.

- ho, Tan zafxuli yofila, axlaiq. am sicives movSordebi cotaxniT.

- ramdeni dRiT midixarT?- Tormeti dRiT. ici, ra magari

turia? saWmel-sasmeli – uafaso,yvelaferi sagzuris fasSi Sedis!mokled, vinc namyofia, yvela ambobssamoTxeSi gvegona Tavio!

- ho, mec gamigia. manana deidamiambobda, Sarm el SeixSi isvenebda.mamaSens eubneboda –gatenilia

iqauroba saSeno asakis rusiqalebiTo!

- mere, ver wavida?- fuli ver iSova. sagzuri ki

Rirs iafi, magram Cvenc xomgvWirdeba fuli, ramdeni gadasaxadigvaqvs zamTarSi! sad gvcaliadasvnebisTvis!

- egec marTalia. – sauzmesmovrCi, wamovdeqi.

- rodis midixarT? – mkiTxadedam.

- ianvris Sua ricxvebSi.m a m a C em i Se movida

samzareuloSi.- egvipteSi midixar? Tqvens

laparaks movkari yuri. mec namyofivar, msoflios Svidi saocrebidanerT-erTi egviptis piramidebia, xomici?

- vici. eg yvelam icis!- aba, Sen Tu ici, sfinqss ratom

aqvs cxviri Camomtvreuli? –gamomcdelad mkiTxa mama.

- ratom?- imitom, rom napoleonma

miayena zarbazani da esrola! undoda,Tavisi kvali daemCnia misTvis, ufrosworad – maradisobisaTvis!

- Sen Tu ici, - axla me davapire,CameWra. – ratom aiyvana napoleonmarustam raza samsaxurSi?

- ar vici...- imitom, rom daWrili egdo

brZolis velze da qarTuladmReroda. napoleonma gaigona misisimRera da korsikuls miamsgavsa...

60

- arada, marTla Zlier hgavsCveni simRerebi erTmaneTs. Zaanmegobrobdnen maTi momRerlebi CvensbiWebTan, `qarTul xmebTan~.gogidoliZe rom gardaicvala, saflavTandidxans idga misi korsikelimegobari, romelic specialuradCamovida dasaflavebaze! ise, Sen raici, ratom daiyena gverdiTnapoleonma rustam raza?

- sizmarSi vnaxe, - vuTxarialalad.

- ra saocari sizmari ginaxavs.ar aris gamoricxuli, rom egsimarTle iyos! aba, raRa razmaZeaiyvana msaxurad? sxva aravin iyo?ise endoboda, karTan ewva, raTamZinares vinme ar dasxmoda Tavs.ese igi, simRera, ara?

- ho, simReram daaxlovaerTmaneTTan. simReras didi Zalaaqvs! Tanac rogor qarTulad JRerszogierTi korsikuli simRera! ai,magaliTad, `qarTuli xmebi~ rommRerian! restoranSi movisminepirvelad. teqsti meucnaura, Toremdarwmunebuli viyavi, kaxur simRerasvusmendi! – emociebi ver davmaleme.

- Sen kide, `TuraSaulispatroni tyeSi eZebda pantasao~, isemogdis! xom xedav aravis unda egSeni roki?

- eg Cemi misiaa! kulturismoZraobis gamosaxulebaa. qeTi melua,ra, qarTveli ar aris?

- eg kargi argumenti gaqvs!ara, me ki ar giSli, Svilo. RmerTma

qnas da gagimarTlos... magas rasjobs? sxvaTa Soris, ras ambobdaTurme napoleoni rostom razmaZeze,ici?

- rao, ras ambobda?- gazeTSi wavikiTxe me am

aTiode wlis winaT, qarTveliistorikosi werda. gvari ar maxsovs,magram, Tu damWirda, gavigeb.napoleoni ambobda, amaT (frangebs)fulisa da didebisTvis vWirdebi,xolo am k acs SoreulisaqarTvelodan, alali siyvaruliTvuyvarvaro! ai, ase asaxela kaibiWobiT rustam razam TavisiTbilisi!

- amitom unda waxvide kacisadme. – davaskveni me. – TuSesaZlebloba gaqvs, ra Tqma unda!

- vin giSvebs mere? imdeni fuliunda am yvelafers, rom... eh,komunistebi iyvnen da arsadgviSvebdnen, Tu sadme waxvidodi,imden kagebeSniks agadevnebdnen, isevtyveobaSi iyavi. axla viTomgaxsnilia gzebi da viTom yvelapativs gcems, magram aravis aZlevenvizas... an TiTqmis aravis!

- qurdoben sazRvargareT da,albaT, imitom: is leqsi xom gaxsovs,mgoni, ̀ qarTvelebi evropaSi~ erqva:

ros davtoveT, Zebo vena,damSvidda da daisvena!- kargia... magram wesier xalxs

ar aZleven vizas da am bacacebsratom aZleven, netav?

- amboben, xelovani xalxisTvisgasvla gamartivdebao...

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- imedia! yovel SemTxvevaSi,momwons SemarTuli rom xarasafrenad. aba Sen ici!

kompiuters mivujeqi. marTlacaraCveulebrivi sastumros fotoebivnaxe Sarm el SeixSi! ocnebebSiwavedi... iq davukravT. cekvebi,gogone bi . . . S e i Zleba v in m eprodiuseric dagveswros da kidev,vin icis, ra SeiZleba moxdes!egvipteSi dakvras da darCenas maincar vapireb... isev is gamaxsenda –rustam razma! avdeqi da misi saxelida gvari avkrife... `rustam raza(razmaZe). daibada TbilisSi 17...warmoSobiT somexio. rao? akiqarTveliao?! an razmaZe ratomRaiyo? mamas davuZaxae.

- modi, ra gaCveno!Semovida da waikiTxa, rac

ewera.- mdaa, me rezo TabukaSvilis

filmic maqvs nanaxi, sadac naTladaris naTqvami, rom qarTveli iyo...

- moica, moica. aba erTi,qarTuli SriftiT dawere: ̀ rustamraza~. – avkrife. giorgi maxaraZisstatiaa mocemuli. mamam saTvalegaikeTa da swrafad gadaikiTxamTeli statia, aRmoCnda, rom someximecnierebi mis somxobas amtkiceben,xolo frangi istorikosi deriberewers: `napoleonma egvi ptidanwamoiyvana qarTveli Wabuki rustamida safrangeTSi Seqmna mamluqTakorpusi~.

- asec vicodi! ai, naxe, aq raweria: `aliaSi~ gamoqveynda b.

gegeSiZis werili `napoleonismegobari qarTveli~, romelSic kideverTi wyaroa moxsenebuli. –napoleonis 25 tomad gamocemulimemuarebi! `me gamorSemortymulivar frangebiT, romlebic mxolodsakuTari interesebis gamogvexmarebian. es kaci ki, qarTveli,Soreuli sa q arTvelodan ,gulwrfelad aris Cemze mondobilida sanacvlod arafers iTxovs!~ ai,es bolo sityvebia mTavari!maSindeli qarTveloba samarcxvinodmiiCnevda maSindel aReb-micemobas,vaWrobas! raime gamorCenisTvis arkadrulobdnen arc oms, arc garjas!warmoSobiT somexic rom yofiliyo,mentalurad Tbiliseli biWi iyo,qarTulad azrovnebda, ra Tqma unda,da...

- qarTuladac mReroda! –davasrule me mamaCemis dawyebuliazri.

- ho! ai Sen, magaliTad,qarTveli xar, magram mentaluradlondonuri azrovneba gaqvs.sulierad ̀ iq~ xar, imaTi xar! amasdidi mniSvneloba aqvs , Tugadamwyveti ara! Tumca SeiZlebakidev bevri ram Seicvalos SenSi –mama oTaxidan gavida. `ai, sad`momibrunda~ es Tema!~ gavifiqre.`me marTlac londonSi vcxovrob:iqauri musikaluri stili maqvs,inglisurs ise vflob, yvelas iqCawerili diski hgonia, anuSesaZlebelia, sisxliT sxva iyo damentalurad sxva... aba, sisxlisyivili raRaa?~...

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TbilisSi uCveulod cudi amin-di idga. ruxi nisli iwva qalaqismTebze, nisli mewyeriviT dabla-dabla mocuravda, saSleliviT Sl-ida zamTriseul xedebs, mowyenilqalaqs dilidanve gulis gam-awvrilebeli sibneliT avsebda.x alxi TiTqos ganwirulisuliskveTebiT cxovrobda, bevrjergancdil gaWirvebas kvlav eCveoda,Zalian mZime axal cxovrebiseulpirobebs egueboda, maRaziebsa dagastronomebSi araferi aRar iS-oveboda, carieli vitrinebi saco-davi saxiT gamoiyurebodnen, purismaRaziebTan grZelze-grZeli rige-bi idga, yvelsa da Zexvs sanTliTZebniTac versad iSovidiT, arsebo-bis ZiriTad wyarod puri qceuliyo.utransportobis gamo grZeli gzisfexiT gavlis Semdeg pirvelyofildoneze darCenil bazris WuWySipuris misayolebeli raime undageZebnaT. ukiduresi gaWirvebis gamosazRvari gaixsna TurqeTTan dasaqarTvelosken daiZra CamorCeni-li qveynebisaTvis gankuTvnili um-dablesi xarisxis produqcia. dar-wmunebiT laparakobdnen, amtkicebdnen,rom puris gamosacxobad ixmarebo-da ukve uvargisi, baRlinjoTi daa-vadebuli fqvili da misiT kvebavd-nen sawyal xalxs, am kuTxiT

saswrafo wesiT Seqmnili aTobiTsaeWvo organizacia saqmianobda,xalxis gaWirvebis xarjze mrava-li cdilobda gamdidrebas.

_ ratom xdeba ase, ras akeTeben,ra jandaba undaT, _ xelebis gaSliTkiTxulobda giga maCablis sadar-bazoSi mcxovrebi yofili didiTanamdebobis piri apolon ubiria.

_ amas ra mixvedra unda, _ pa-suxobda SedarebiT axalgazrda, ukveTanamdebobaze momuSave mezobeli, _aq uzarmazari fuli keTdeba, Sei-Zleba iTqvas, milionebi, wlis man-Zilze, albaT, miliardze meti, rad-gan puri pirveli ki ara upirvele-si moTxovnilebis sagnad iqca.

_ rogor, ra gzebiT, saidan am-deni fuli, _ SekiTxvebs agrZeleb-da batoni apoloni. am dros iseTigaocebuli saxe hqonda, TiTqos Tavisdroze Tavad Zalian did fuls arakeTebda.

_ rogor da droTa ganmavlo-baSi fqvili bunebrivad fuWdeba,mwardeba, obi da baRlinjo uCndeba,am dros saerTod unda gadaiyaros,an mcired mainc vargisi nawiliCamofasdes, Camoiweros, rac mil-ionobiT tonas Seadgens. winaswarSeswavlil sawarmoebSi turebiviTCndebian Cveni farTo masStabisqorvaWrebi, anu Semsyidvelebi, mane-

gzebi wyvdiadSi

(romani)

III Tavi

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Tad Rirebul fqvils yidulobenaT kapikad, darCenili oTxmocdaaTikapikidan wils aZleven gamyidvels,vinc Zalian kmayofili rCeba gada-sayreli nagvis gasaRebiT, uzarmaz-ari marcxena Tanxebi da dabinZure-buli fqvili ki moaqvT saqarTvelo-Si, axla iseTi areuli droa Sesa-mowmeblad aravis scalia.

_ mere am saSinelebas Cven vWamT,_ cxarobda yofili didi Tanamde-bobis piri apolon ubiria. _ maincd-amainc simware rom ar etyoba purs?

_ sxva ra gza gvaqvs, iZule-bulebi varT vWamoT, _ pasuxobdamopasuxis rolSi SeWrili axal-gazrda Tanamdebobis piri, _ racSeexeba simwares Tu Smoris suns,es ukve teqnikis saqmea, _ daumate-ben Saqars, safuars, damarbilebels,Semkvrels da miRebuli anu gamom-cxvari puris gayidva ki ara, namd-vili tacioba daiwyeba. ras izamT,sxva araferi iSoveba, yvelaze cudiisaa, rom aseTi mavne puriT vkve-bavT bavSvebs, rac momavalSi aTasdaavadebas gamoiwvevs. sxva gzajerjerobiT ar Cans, aba am saSineldroSi umaRlesi xarisxis fqvilsvin mogvcems, xom gaxsovT uamravmZime droze naTqvami `roca gSiazaqaria, civi Wadic Saqaria~.

_ didi samamulo omis Semdegmsgavsi dro Tu dadgeboda, verc kiwarmovidgendi.

_ ratom, Tqvens dros, mTeliwlis Tu metis manZilze puri ar-sad iSoveboda, TeTri feris saer-

Tod gaqra, saSinel mdgomareobaSiimyofeboda xalxi.

_ es rogorc gamigia mxoloderTxel moxda, maSin dabadebulicar viyavi, ise mere xom gamoasworessaqme, imdeni puri iyo, glexebisaqonelsac kvebavdnen.

_ arc eg iyo normaluri, puriTsaqonlis gamokveba SeuZlebelia.

_ Tqven raRac yvelafers ara-normalurs uwodebT, yvelaferisworad gansazRvras saWiroebs.

_ Tqven rom yvelafers nor-malurad miiCnevdiT da aTasi man-kierebis kritikac ar gindodaT,imitomac wavida kargad Cveni saqme,lamis aris usinaTlobiT, uSaqro-biT Tu uhaerobiT xalxi daixo-cos, saimedo ki araferi Cans, yove-li dRe erTmaneTze uaresia.

_ Tqven am mdgomareobasac CvengvabralebT, mizezs mxolod CvenSieZebT.

_ aba, vis davabraloT, TqveniuTaobiT gafuWebul saqmes Cven xomver davibralebT.

_ kargiT, geyofaT, _ Caereodnensxva mosaubreebi, ase Tu SeyeviTmizezebis Zebnas, Cxubi da ayalmay-ali ar agvcdeba.

_ ra Cxubi da ayalmayali undamagas, wina Taobis Secdomebi dadanaSauli Tu saTanadod ar gaiSi-fra da ar aRmoifxvra, damnaSaveebiTu ar daisajnen, araferi ar gveS-veleba.

_ ai, es undobloba da mudmi-vad cudis Zieba Rupavs qveyanas.

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_ Tu simarTle ar gairkva, TudanaSauli ar aRikveTa, maSin marT-la daviRupebiT, oRond is arisZalian cudi, dadanaSaulebac kiSerCeviT xdeba, politikaSi CarTu-lobis done gansazRvravs, vin dai-Wiron, vis ki arc Seexon.

kamaTisa da gulSi Cabudebuliuxilavi RvarZlis nawilobriviamofrqvevis Semdeg mosaubre-moka-maTeebi iSlebodnen da sakuTarisaqmeebis mosagvareblad midiodnen.

qalaqis sabWos aRmaskomis yo-fil Tavmjdomares apolon ubir-ias mwiTur, malamoebiT gadatkecilsaxeze zedve ewera, rom usazRvrodTavxedi da cxovrebaSi bevrjergamarjvebisagan TavSi darwmunebu-li yeyeCi iyo, maRali, msuqani, tanismomrgvalebuli nawilebiT gamor-Ceuli tips `gafuWebis~ anu ma-gari CamoqveiTebis miuxedavad me-diduri, cinikurad gamomziraliTvalebi da saxe hqonda, bevri am-bobda, rom raRacnairad pirutyvswaagavda. maRali sarTulebiTSemozRudul grZel ezoSi igiaravis ar uyvarda, erT-erT saxlSigaerTianebuli oTxi da samoTax-iani binebis Sedegad warmoqmnil rvaoTaxian darkinul binaSi iyo gaba-tonebuli.

qveyana da erTi Tbilisuri ezoyoveldRiuri mZimed aforiaqebu-li cxovrebiT cxovrobda, sasike-To araferi Canda, mxolod cudiambebi ismoda, saerTod adamianebskargis gamomzeureba naklebad uy-

vardaT, ufro cudi ambebis ganx-ilviTa da erTmaneTisaTvis myisieriSetyobinebiT iyvnen garTulebi.

giga maCablis binis gverdiTasaparadoSi, anu Sua saparadoSi,radgan saxls sami Sesasvleli hqon-da da pirvel-mesames Soris Suaanu meore saparado namdvilad ar-sebobda, cxovrobda mointeligentoojaxi: col-qmari da erTi Svili.ojaxis ufrosi niko nakaiZe mxat-vari iyo. pirvel sarTulze mde-bare samoTaxian binaSi jer kidevucnob mxatvars erTi oTaxi hqon-da daTmobili. iq ijda patara tanissakmaod simpaTiuri, jer kidev sa-zogadoebriobisTvis ucnobi mxat-vari da dilidan SuaRamemdis xat-avda xan Zalian mcire, xan saSualo,xan mozrdil tilos. bevri xatvismiuxedavad ojaxi Zalian xelmok-led cxovrobda, oRond roca Se-modgoma dgeboda, soflidan Camo-hqondaT xili, xorci, yveli, Rvino,arayi da iwyeboda nacnob-amxanage-bis dausrulebeli Sekreba. lapar-akisa da smis didad moyvarulimezoblebic aqtiurad monawileobd-nen yoveldRiur umizno SexvedrebSi.sanam hqondaT sasmeli da misay-olebeli, yovel saRamos qeifobd-nen, Rvinis maragis damTavrebis Sem-deg sofelSi nairgvari xilisagangamoxdili aryiTa da WaWis arayiTagrZelebdnen Rreobas, SuaRamemdisgamodioda simRerisa da cekvis xmanakaiZeebis binidan da amas yvelamiCveuli iyo.

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iolad da martivad cxovrobdanakaiZeebis ojaxi. roca Rvino daarayic SemoeleodaT, nacnob-mego-brebs raRac-raRacebi mohqondaT,visac risi Sovna SeeZlo didigaWirvebis dros, mere Sekrebdnenam motanils da qeifs aCaRebdnen,gvian Ramemde, ufro zustadSuaRamemdis isxdnen, laparakobdnen,kamaTobdnen, svamdnen, mRerodnen,TiTqos ukiduresad gaWirvebul dauTavbolod areul-dareul qveya-naSi ki ara, mSvidsa da gamarTulSicxovrobdnen. kamaTis dros poli-tikur Temebs naklebad an sul arexebodnen, TiTqos maTi tvini mx-olod erT mxares iyo mimarTuli,yovelgvar politikas sma-Wama er-CivnaT.

yvela am saxis Sekrebas eswre-boda nakaiZeebis TerTmet-Tormetiwlis Svili, dabali, simsuqnisakengadaxrili, uSno Sesaxedaobis luka.ukve oTxi weliwadi sruldeboda,rac nakaiZeebi am saxlSi cxovrobd-nen, patara, moZrav, gadmoqaC-ulTvalebian lukas mTeli ubaniicnobda, celqi da mousvenari bavS-vi iyo, jer naklebad igrZnoboda,magram ukve Canda, rom araviTariwesieris, sasargeblos gakeTebisak-en ar iyo mimarTuli misi goneba.mamamisis gayidul naxatSi aRebu-li fuliT nayidi kistis TofiTxan iSviaTad Semofrenil Citebsdasdevda, xan ki sagrZnoblad mom-ravlebul katebs. mis danaxvazeezos Sav-Wreli katebi ukve aqeT-

iqiT garbodnen, romelimes Tu maincgaartyamda kistis tyvias, mere didisiamovnebiT trabaxobda biWebSirogor Rrmad Seaso katas xorcSityvia, kata WyaviliT garboda, sisx-li ki mowveTavda. Sin yofnisas dalukas mSoblebis danaxvis dros gigayovelTvis fiqrobda rogor miSve-bulad da uyuradRebod zrdidnenqalbatoni magda da batoni nikoerTaderT vaJs, romelic Sin mx-olod saWmelad Tu Seirbenda, dan-arCen dros sul ezosa da quCaSiatarebda.

Semodgomis erT sakmaod grilda moRuSul dRes giga maCabeliSin saRamos eqvs saaTze dabrunda,isadila, ori Wiqa kaxuri Rvinocmiayola da mere garkveuli droiTfexze dgomis mizniT quCis mxaresgadamdgar aivanze gavida. am mxaresrvasarTuliani saxlis aivnebis winSedarebiT dabali, rtoebgadaSlilixeebis zoli gasdevda, saxlis kuTx-idan iwyeboda da bolo kuTxesTanmTavrdeboda. patara biWebi fus-fusebdnen viwro baRSi, am mxaresgamomavali nakaiZeebis binis orifanjris win. biWebs moezidaT sak-maod didi raodenobiT sxvadasxvazomis ficrebi, boZebi, Tokebi, muyaossqeli kolofebi da gacxarebiTmsjelobdnen. uTavbolo laparakSixSirad axsenebdnen Stabis aSenebas.raRac TavSesafris msgavss iSeneben,_ fiqrobda giga, _ ra qnan, garTobaundaT, ase yvela Taoba iSenebdaStabsa Tu bunkers, amaTac mouvi-

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daT dro da igives akeTeben. biWe-bis did gunds, oci-ocdaxuTi biWimainc iqneboda Sekrebili, dabalitanis luka nakaiZe xelmZRvanelobda,ukve garkveviT Canda, rom mezoblisbiWebs is ufrosobda, patarebi misibrZaneba-ganawilebis Semdeg Sediod-nen rvasarTuliani saxlis sardafeb-Si, ukve gaRebul sardafebs Cxrekd-nen, Caketili karis gaReba-Camtvre-vas cdilobdnen da mohqondaT ua-mravi masala maTTvis saWiro Sta-bis asaSeneblad. roca ficrebisada muyaos mozrdili gora dadga,lukam brZaneba gasca daewyoTmSenebloba. cota xnis Semdeg gigaSin Sebrunda dasasveneblad, televi-zoris cqerisas CaeZina kidec. merewamodga, isev gareT gaixeda, raRacsaocreba momxdariyo, biWebs CaesoTboZebi, boZebze Tokebi gaeWimaT,mavTulic miexmarebinaT, maTSi fi-crebi CaemagrebinaT, gadaexuraTkidec da Sekrebilebs garedan Se-mosuli lampionis Suqze gacx-ovelebuli bWoba hqondaT gamarTu-li.

gigam kmayofilebiT gaifiqra,rom ubnis patara biWebma raRacgasarTobis mowyoba mainc SeZles.oTaxSi Sevida, mere kabinetSi daj-da magidasTan da muSaobaSi Caer-To. jer axali gazeTebi waikiTxa,sainformacio gadacemas ucqira, mereweras Seudga, TavauReblad muSaob-da, roca werisgan beWebi astkivda,gamofxizlda da saaTs daxeda, Ra-mis 12 saaTi Sesrulebuliyo, pirve-

li iwyeboda, _ ukve Zilis droa,unda movemzadoo, _ Tqva da saaba-zano oTaxSi Sevida. Zilis win kv-lav aivanze gasvla da gadaxedvamounda. 12-14 metriani oTaxis odenaStabis Sekowiwebuli Senoba ukvedacliliyo, CamiCumi aRar ismoda.am dros SeniSna tanmorCili lukafrTxilad modioda xeebs Soris,maTi binis daxuruli fanjrebidanki simReris xmebi ismoda, stumre-biT garTul mSoblebs jer ar eZi-naT da Tormeti wlis biWic ariZinebda. daainteresa ra undodagvian RamiT bavSvs da dakvirvebiTdaacqerda. lukas xelT boTlieWira. erTi wuTic ar iyo gasulida cecxlmac ifeTqa, etyoboda bi-Wma navTi Seasxa da asanTic gakra,aivnidan es aRar Canda, Stabis xiskedeli faravda. gigam dayvirebamoaswro _ ras Svebi, ras Svebi dalukac swrafad gaqra xeebs Soris.RameSi aivnidan mxolod cecxlisnaTeba Canda, cota xanSi ki gaZlier-da da cecxlis enebma saxuravzemijriT dalagebul brtyel ficrebsuwia, jer oqrosfrad molokagarSemo, yvela kuTxidan Semouara,mere ki gaZlierda, aenTo, abrdRvi-alda da avardnilma alma mTelimidamo gaanaTa. giga jer dabneuliidga, fiqrobda ra eqna, TviTon Ca-suliyo dabla Casaqrobad Tu me-zoblebisTvis daeZaxa. am dros ig-rZno gverdiT aivanze vazis msx-vili Rerebis saSualebiT viRacamococda, moajirze frTxilad gad-

67

moZvra, aseve uxmaurod gadmovidaaivanze, gigam Sexeda, Zalian gaukvir-da, mis gverdiT luka idga, xelSiwiTeli feris aguri eWira, lukamaguri orive xeliT maRla aswia,gigam erTxel kidev moaswroSeyvireba: ras Svebi, ras Svebi daaguric mTeli ZaliT moxvda TavSi,etkina, uceb ifiqra am patara nabi-Wvar lukas movklavo da am drosTavze meore ficaric moxvda, aqeT-iqiT uazro trialSi aivanze kara-das miyudebuli brtyeli ficrebigadmoSliliyo da ori maTgani Tavzedaeca. ficrebis sworebis droaRarc iyo, ali ukve xis totebSiSeZvra, aivnebs ki kvamlisa da dam-wvari xis masalis ferfliani sunimoefina. ojaxis wevrebs Rrma ZiliTeZinaT, uceb pijaki Caicva, fexebimaRalyelian baTinkebSi Cahyo, Tas-mebi arc ki Seukravs, ise Cairbinakibeebi, saxls mouara da baRis wingavida. mezoblebis karga didi masaSekrebiliyo, aqeT-iqiT uazroddadiodnen, wiokobdnen, erTmaneTsafrTxilebdnen: frTxilad, qarma Tucecxlis naperwklebi aivnebze ga-daitana, SeiZleba didi xanZarimoxdeso. qari susti iyo, jer cecx-lis enebs aivnebs ver uwvdenda, TumcasafrTxe yoveli wuTobiT Zlier-deboda.

_ sad arian aqamde, sad janda-baSi arian, TiTqmis naxevari saaTigavida, rac davrekeT, jer kidev arCanan, magaT imedze iyos Cemi mteri,yvirodnen mezoblebi. _ xedav, ra

dro gasula am Cems moCvenebebSio,_ fiqrobda giga. am dros SeniSnaxalxSi niko da magda nakaiZeebiciyvnen, gverdiT lukac moCanda, gada-krul-gamxiarulebuli stumrebicgamosuliyvnen, uazrod xmaurobd-nen da xelebs iqnevdnen. cecxlmaukve aivnebs uwia, SeSfoTebam daRriancelma imata, zogierTi mezo-beli saxlSi avida da vedroebiTwylis gadmosxma daiwyo, Tumca essaqmes ver Sveloda, wyali haerSiiSleboda, ifanteboda da mizansmcire raodenoba aRwevda. am drosgaisma nacnobi sayviris xmebi daquCaSi erTmaneTis miyolebiT samisaxanZro manqana Semogrialda, ukanmiliciisa da saswrafo daxmarebismanqanebic mohyvebodnen, SeSinebulmezoblebs yvelgan daerekaT. mexan-Zreebma saswrafod moimarjvesSlangebi da wylis Wavlebi mima-rTes koconisaken. aT-TxuTmet wuT-Si cecxli Caqra. saxanZro manqane-bi kvlav kiviliTa da grialiTwavidnen, saswrafo daxmarebac ukangahyva, miliciis manqana ki darCa.TanamSromlebma xalxs dauwyesgamokiTxva rogor gaCnda xanZari,eWvi xom ar qondaT vinmeze. aravinaraferi ar icoda, marTla ar icod-nen da pasuxobdnen bavSvebmaTavisTvis raRac Stabi moax-laforTes, albaT, vinmem asanTi gakra,an viRac gamvlelma ufrosma siga-retis namwvi moisrola, axla amisdadgena albaT SeuZlebeliao. gigalaparakSi ar Careula, man ki ico-

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da rogorc moxda xanZari, magrammezoblis Tormeti wlis biWisdabezReba ver warmoedgina. aseTiqceva misi kacuri Tvisebebis miRmaidga, arada grZnobda miuRebeliambebis dafarva udaod Seuwyobdaxels ukve usaqmuri lukas kidevufro gzidan acdenasa da mavnebeltipad Camoyalibebas.

giga gamobrunda da Siniskenwavida. am dros wamoewia mas na-kaiZeebis mcirericxovani ojaxi. _ra saSinelebaa, _ wikvinebda magdanakaiZe, _ saxanZros rom daegviana,vin icis ra moxdeboda, ara, ufrodakvirvebiT, meti mondomebiT undagamoeZiebinaT vin gaaCaRa xanZari,ase xom SeiZleba gadaviwvaT dagadavibugoT.

_ saSinelebaa, _ kvers ukravdameuRles niko nakaiZe, _ iqneb Cvenmainc movaxerxoT Sinauruli gze-biT gageba, ra moxda, Tu mivafuCeCeT,aseTi ram SeiZleba kidev ganmeor-des da daviRupoT.

gigam veRar gauZlo laparaks,mere TiTqos raRacam amoxeTqa, mo-laparake col-qmars miubrunda:

_ iZulebuli var giTxraT, iqxom ar vityodi da bavSvs xom ardavRupavdi, Cemi sakuTari TvalebiTdavinaxe da zust simarTles geub-nebiT, vin gaaCina xanZari da Tqven-ma Svilma gaaCina, amasac imitomvambob, rom gafrTxildeT, bavSvs metiyuradReba miaqcioT, Torem SeiZle-ba Zalian cudi Sedegi miiRoT.

col-qmars ena Cauvarda, veraf-

ris Tqma veRar moaxerxes, nikom ucebsayeloSi Caavlo Svils xeli, gaog-nebuli magdac ukan mihyva, aTamdisusaqmuri Tanameinaxec brundebodasufraze, Tumca Canda axla qeifisada simRerebis dro aRar iyo.

am ambis mere luka ori-samidRe ezoSi aRar gamoCenila, Tumcamas mSoblebi ukve veRar aCerebdnen,ususuri Wkuis darigebac gaTaR-liTebul Tormeti wlis mozardzedidad aRar moqmedebda, kvlavacmudmivad karSi iyo, uzarmazari ezo,rac yvela kuTxiT mravalsarTu-liani saxlebis aSenebis SedegadwarmoiSva, TiTqos epataraveboda damgeliviT sul quCisken icqirebo-da. wlebi mis cud Tvisebebs kidevufro amyarebda da aZlierebda.ToTxmeti wlisam sigaretis wevacdaiwyo, Tan ise medidurad aboleb-da, aSkarad Canda amiT Tavi mos-wonda.

erT dRes megobars wvrilkal-ibriani e.w. gekos Tofi gamoarTvada veres xeobaSi wavida sanadirodTofis patronTan erTad. mTeli dReiares cxovelis an frinvelis mokv-lis imediT, bolos gaumarTlaT,sadRac wyneTis qvemo midamoebSiZerebis gunds gadaawydnen, mtace-beli frinvelebi fiWvis xeze dam-sxdariyvnen. katasaviT axlos mi-parulma lukam esrola da kidecgaumarTla. frinvels tyvia pirda-pir TavSi moxvda, qvasaviT Camovar-da, sxvebi ki CxaviliTa da yranta-liT beTaniis mxares gafrindnen.

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lukam da misma Tanamzraxvelebmagela RviniaSvilma, ezoSi ufrometad Roros zedmeti saxeliTcnobilma, saRamoxans sasacilosiamayiT moaTries mokluli ZeraezoSi da TvalsaCino adgilas erT-erTi avtofarexis xarixebze Camo-hkides. ezos bavSvebi, didian-patar-ianad im adgils miawyda, yvelacdilobda axlodan enaxa da xel-ic moekida saSiSi frinvelisaTvis.

samsaxuridan dabrunebuli gigamaCabelic dainteresda ratom iyoamdeni axalgazrda Sekrebili. rki-ni s cx aurze C amokidebulimozrdili Zerisa da iqve Camomj-dari lukas danaxvaze, mixvda ra-Sic iyo saqme da SemaSfoTebelisinanuliT gaifiqra: `aqamde tye-RreSi gafantuli mtacebeli fr-invelebi ukve dasaxlebul adgilebsSesevian, afxazeTSi areul-dareu-li situaciis mere aqac gamoCe-nilan, rac cudis niSania da usia-movno siaxleebs moaswavebs~. mereundod momziral lukas Sexeda dauxerxuli situaciis gafantvismizniT hkiTxa _ Sen mokali?

_ me movkali, aba eseni risimomkvlelebi arian, _ xeliT aniSnalukam Zmakacebze, _ wyneTis iqiTtyeSi, vipove amaTi gundi, mivepare,vreke da erTi mozrdili Zera Cam-ovagde, safantiani Tofi rom mqon-oda bevrs davbridavdi, an or-luliani `centralka~ mainc rommqonoda, ramdenimes ueWvelad Cam-ovTxliSavdi.

_ msgavs saqmeebSi magari xar, _ironiulad Seaqo gigam, Tan gaifiqra:`am ezos qurd-bacacisgan ra sikeTesunda moelodes kacio~ da Siniskenwavida.

mTeli ezo midioda moklulifrinvelis sanaxavad, bavSvebic dadidebic, luka yvelas etrabaxebo-da rogor miepara xes, daumizna damaRali xidan mtacebeli frinvelimsxaliviT Camoagdo. meore da mes-ame dResac, roca ubnis cxra ma-RalsarTulian saxlSi mcxovrebibavSvebis nakadi ar wydeboda, lukamTavisTvis axali saxeiro saqme moi-gona, mezoblis gamogdebul ZvelakvariumSi moaTavsa Sav-Wreliferis Zera, akvariums sanagvidanaRebuli aseve Zveli pledi daaxu-ra da mokluli frinvelis daTva-lierebis fasi ormocdaaTi kapikidaawesa. ufrosebma es rom gaigesTavis gadaqneviT Tqves marTla ranaZirala vinme izrdebao, bavSvebmaki arafrad Caagdes lukasTvisgankuTvnili epiTeti, kvlav Txovd-nen mSoblebs ormocdaaT kapiks,Tanxis gadaxdis mere ki ramdenimewuTis ganmavlobaSi interesiT aTva-lierebdnen Zeras, xelsac hkidebd-nen. Segrovili fuliT luka, Roroda ezos megobrebi anu usaqmur-amrevebis mTeli wre: koba SarvaZe,zaza RvalaZe, koka isiani, daTofenderava da Sako qurdaZe ludsyidulobdnen, svamdnen da umizezoddaborialobdnen ezoSi. mere rocafrinvelma cota ar iyos suni auS-

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va, momsvlelTa nakadmac ufulobisgamo mkveTrad iklo, lukam da bi-Webma viRacebis rCeviT moZebnestaqsodermuli anu frinvelTa fit-ulebis damamzadebeli laborato-ria da safitule masala eqvs man-eTad gayides, aRebuli fuliT kikvlav ludis sma gaaCaRes.

usaqmurad yialSi srulwlov-anebamiRweul biWebs ukve gauCndaTda TandaTan gauZlierdaT fulisSovnis moTxovnileba. didi gaWirve-bis gamo mSoblebs araviTari saSu-aleba ar qondaT Svilebis zedmetimoTxovnebi daekmayofilebinaT, fu-lis Txovnaze uari xSirad yvi-riliTa da CxubiT mTavrdeboda,Txovna ki Seusrulebeli rCeboda,amitom biWebma gzebis Zebna daiw-yes rogor eSovnaT fuli. epidemi-asaviT daiwyo wvrilmani qurdobe-bis seria. rvasarTulian saxls,sadac luka cxovrobda, agreTvemozrdil ubanSi mdebare sxvamravasarTulian saxlebs, bunebriv-ia, sardafebic gaaCndaT, rac farToasparezs uxsnida usaqmur biWbu-Webs. swored am sardafebs Seesialuka da misi razmi, rogorc kaliaeseva simwifeSi Sesul yanas. me-zoblebi da ubnis mcxovreblebisardafebSi iSviaTad Cadiodnen,gamefebuli sibnelis, gasasvleleb-Si uxvad dayrili nagvisa da SiSisgamo. amiT isargebla axalgazrdeb-is gundma. isini SuaRamisas xelisfanrebiT SeiaraRebulebi aRebdnenan rkinis lomebiT texdnen me-

zoblebis sardafis karebs, Semdegyvelaferi, Tundac mcired Rirebu-li, gahqondaT, erT-erTi Tanamzrax-velis _ Sako qurdaZis ojaxis didavtofarexSi inaxavdnen, mere yidd-nen. am bneli Semosavlebis gamoaxalgazrdobaSi Rvino-arayis smammkveTrad moimata. qurdobis amgvarfaqtebs yvela igebda, Tumca areul,upatrono qveyanaSi maTTvis arcxelisuflebas ecala, arc wesrigisdamcvelebs, amitomac aravin arCioda, mxolod laparakiTa da ̀ gaige,gaiges~ damainteresebeli SeZax-ilebiT iyvnen dakavebulebi.

erT dRes xma gavarda, romwvrilmanma qurdebma anu maTi saer-To ezos sardafebis gamsufTave-blebma Zalian didi xeiric naxes,mezoblebi Cumad eCurCulebodnenerTmaneTs da saidumloebiT savsexmiT amtkicebdnen, rom am biWebma,an iqneb viRacis SetyobinebiT mog-zavnilma qurdebma specialuri xe-lsawyoebiT gatexes yofili didiTanamdebobis piris apolon ubir-ias sardafis rkinis kari, gaCxrikessardafi da rac ki ipoves mTli-anad waiRes.

apolon ubiria, rogorc ambobd-nen, bevr uxvad `saqafav~ adgilzemuSaobda. aseT Tanamdebobebze Sei-Zleba imuSao da patiosan adamian-adac darCe, mniSvnelovani Tanamde-bobis piris mimarT Tvalyuris devne-ba gaasmagebulia, xelisgulze dade-buli nivTiviT ucqeren mTel saqmi-anobas. Tumca adamianuri sisuste

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isaa, rom didi adgili didcdunebasac iwvevs. didkacebma kar-gad ician, rom Zalian Znelia maTidaWera, isini piriqiT sxvebs iWer-en an aTvaliswunebiT xsnian dacxovrebis gzebs Seubralebladureven, sxvebis bedi da cxovrebafexebze hkidiaT, mxolod sakuTarsufrTxildebian.

apolon ubiria mosyiduli ad-amianebis laparakiT patiosani kaciCanda, oRond Zalze Soridan, si-namdvileSi ki qonebis didad moy-varuli da magari amRebi iyo. origanuyreli megobari hyavda anu orierTguli mona. isini yvelgan Tandahyavda, sadac muSaobda _ raiko-mis mdivani iyo, ministri, TbilisisaRmaskomis Tavmjdomare Tu umaR-lesi organos ganyofilebis ufro-si. saqo da siko, zurgsukan rogorcuwodebdnen mis damqaSebs, dRedaRamsakuTari mfarvelis axlos tri-alebdnen, sakuTari gamorCenis mizniTdidi mondomebiT asrulebdnen Sua-mavlis rols. maTTvis gansakuTre-biT nayofieri iyo is xuTi weli,roca apolon Salvas-Ze Tbilisissaqalaqo sabWos aRmaskomis Tavmj-domared muSaobda. nodar jajaniZeda SoTa xidaSeli maSin yvelazesaWiro pirebad iTvlebodnen. maTisaSualebiT xdeboda TanamdebobazedaniSvna, dawinaureba, binis miReba,mSeneblobis nebarTvis gacema TusaWiro nakveTis gamoyofa. mwiTuri,msuqani apolonis aRuvsebeli yula-bac ivseboda da ivseboda, arasdros

ar akldeboda, marifaTiani patro-ni farTo momxveWvelobiT flan-gavda saxelmwifo qonebas.

ubirias aRmaskomis Tavmjdomar-eobis periodi imiTac kargad daamax-sovrda xalxs, rom ormoc welsmiRweulma apolonma gaugonari anZnelad gasagebi saqcieli Caidina,dascilda cols, miatova sami Svilida axali siyvaruliT atacebulmacolad SeirTo cnobili bozi anurogorc qalaqSi ambobdnen gavard-nili bozi an kidev ufro metiSayiriT ̀ ramkiani~ bozi. vinc isicki ar icoda kargad romeli qmris-gan romeli Svili hyavda ise iyogarTuli kacebSi. aseve xumrobiTaRniSnavdnen, rom tankenar lizisdRe da Rame mosveneba ar hqonda,nacnobebi Tu ucnobebi mwared xum-robdnen _ cxra mTavrobis goTver-anma cxra qmris nabozari SeirToo.ase ram gadaria apoloni lizikoSaZeze, aravin icoda. ocdaaT welsmiRweuli koxtapruwa lizi didisilamaziT ar gamoirCeoda, ise kimaRal qals vnebiani tani da mod-elis dayenebuli siaruli hqonda,kacebs Tvals uyenebda, bevri cdi-lobda masTan urTierTobis damyare-bas, rasac fuliTa da pativiscemiTaRwevdnen kidec. amitom ukvirdabevrs, aseT urTierTobas xom apo-lonic Tavisuflad miaRwevda, amaTasjer fexebaweuli qalis moyva-na rad undodao. laparakis drosTavadve pasuxobdnen: etyoba Zalianvnebiania, kargi qeraoba emarjveba,

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amokvrebis ostatia da apolonicseqsualuri moTxovnebis maRalidoniT dakmayofilebis kuTxiT gam-oiWirao.

apolonis cxovrebaze xSiradWoraobdnen, es uCveulo cnobismoy-vareobac bunebrivad miaCndaT, amxe-la donis sajaro pirovnebis cx-ovreba bevrisTvis iyo saintereso.

mTel ezosa da ubans Zaliangaukvirda, roca amgvari cnobilididi kacisa da iatakqveSa milio-neris sardafi gatexes, pirwmindadgaasufTaves. uamravi sardafi ga-tyda maT ubanSi, Tumca sardafisardafs gaaCnda. mezoblebs kargadaxsovdaT, roca mkvidrad nagebiSenoba dasrulda, sadac erTi sapa-rado mxolod maRali Tanamdebo-bis pirebis moTxovnebis dasakmay-ofileblad iyo gamiznuli, batoniapoloni manqanebis korteJiTa daTavisi gundis TanxlebiT mobrZan-da, pirdapir sasardafo nawilSiCabrZanda da sakuTari marjvenisSemotarebiT Sesasvlel karTan ax-los, sxva mcxovrebTa patar-pat-ara sardafebze TiTqmis aTjer metiadgili Semoafargvlina. yvelasardafi Txeli kedlebiT iyo aSeneb-uli, ubirias sardafis kedlebi kitufis ormagi blokiT amoaSenes.sardafis kari namdvili saocrebaiyo: foladisferi sqeli rkinis kariraRac saocari gasaRebebiT ikete-boda, ormagi-sammagi daketvis Sem-deg meoTxe gasaRebis gadatrialebiTxuTi rkinis msxvili urduli gamo-

dioda da Signidan ise amagrebdakars, tankic ver Seangrevda. me-zoblebi TavisTvis qirqilebdnen _`es SobelZaRli ubiria naRdadbunkers imzadebs, rom gaqcevis SemTx-vevaSi daimalos, aba risTvis undaam sisqe kari da kedlebi, Camova,Tavis bozandara lizisac Camoiy-vans da xels veRaravin SeuSlis.axla Tu liziko jer kidev axerx-ebs gverdze waqeravebas, mere morCa,cxraklitulSi eyoleba Caketilida mis gamobzekil traks veRaravinSeexeba~.

xalxi xumrobda, sasaciloseZebda sqel kedlebSi, Tavad apoloniki, rogorc Cans, sul sxvanairadfiqrobda, ukuRmarTi gzebiT naSov-ni didZali qonebis nawilis sworedam bunkerSi gadamalvas apirebda.da moxda moulodneli saocreba,cixis sakaniviT daculi myarisardafi gatyda, policia ki arsadCanda. faqti erTi iyo apoloniCivils verc gabedavda, ver ityodara imaleboda Tu inaxeboda sardaf-Si, amitomac mxolod ubnis inspeq-tori gamoCnda, sardafi garedandaaTvaliera, _ `me ra unda vqna,aravin ar Civis gancxadeba ar Se-mosula, etyoba araferi wauRiaT,Torem aseT dros saCivrebiT gaivse-boda Cveni sammarTveloc da samin-istroc~. Tumca saidumlo bolom-dis da mudmivad arsad imaleba.ambobdnen lizi koSaZes Tavis uax-loes da uares bozandara megobarlika bziavasTan wauWoravebia, oRond

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erTi pirobiT _ aravisTvis araferieTqva. ra saidumlos Semnaxavi iyobozi lika, man Tavis mxriv msubuqiyofaqcevis daqalebs CauCurCulada nelnela qalaqSi xmac dairxaaT milionze meti, agreTve kiloo-biT oqrouli wauRiaT, apoloni kiverc Civis, SekiTxvebis eSinia saidanamxela Tanxebio, iseve sxvadasxvaadgilebSi, soflad Tu wyneTis aga-rakze Caflul-gadamalul qonebasufrTxildeba da marTlac sjobiagaufrTxildeso.

mezoblebis gundi, sadac Sediodacnobili Jurnalistic, mweralic,prokuroric, biznesmenic da mosa-marTlec SabaT-kviris Sexvedrebi-sas am sakiTxze msjelobas dauRa-lavad agrZelebda.

` _ ara, erTi rame faqtia, Cveniubnis wvrilmani qurdbacacebi aseTidajavSnuli sardafis gatexvas verSeZlebdnen, aq sxva Zalebi arianCarTulebi, Tu foladis seifebisgaRebis ostati ar yavdaT, aseTsaqmeze wasvlas ver gabedavdnen,ubralod ver SeZlebdnen, xom araafeTqebdnen, an gvirabs xom ar gaiy-vandnen~.

aseTi msjelobebisa da varaude-bis koriantels cota xnis meresxva Temac Seeria, esec marTaliiyo Tu ara, aravin icoda, yvelawamoWril azrs ki arsebobis raRacufleba mainc hqonda. batoni apol-onis binidan ormocdaaTi metrisdacilebiT mdebare aTsarTulianisaxlis mexuTe sarTulze cnobili

inteligenturi ojaxi cxovrobda,meuRleebi mecnierebaTa doqtore-bi, qmari gogi ServaSiZe bavSvebispedagogiur-fsiqologiuri kvlev-iTi institutis direqtori, colinana wulukiZe ucxo enebis pedago-gi, ori moswavle Svili hyavdaT,vaJi da gogona. pedagogiur-fsiqologiuri institutis Senobaqalaqis centrSi idga, es iyo brwy-invaled nagebi Senoba, ukve istoriissakuTrebad qceuli Zveli nageboba,farTo aivnebiT, farTo fanjrebiT,wiflebiTa da WadrebiT savsemozrdili ezoTi. institutSi sak-maod bevri xalxi muSaobda, Tanam-Sromlebs uyv ardaT mTelsaqarTveloSi cnobili sakuTaridawesebuleba, sadac momavali Tao-bis fsiqologiis, qcevebis aqtualurproblemebsac ikvlevdnen da msof-lios bevr qveyanasTan informacie-bsac cvlidnen. es originaluriSenoba Zalian moewona qalaqis saeW-vo warmomavlobis dedoflis disqmars biznesmen Saliko buiRliS-vils. gamocdilma lizim profe-sionaluri micemebis dros qmarsgadaWriT Txova saqmis mogavreba.mere saqmosanma Salikom qvislsxeirisa da mogebis iseTi warmta-ci suraTi dauxata, imden sikeTesSepirda, rom qonebis dausrulebladSeZenis moyvaruli TavmjdomariszedmiwevniT daintreseba gamoiwvia,Tanac samsarTuliani saxlis erTiwynari fligeli apolonis sakuTre-baSi darCeboda, rac momavalSi ax-

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ali sarfiani saqmeebis wamosawye-bad iqneboda saWiro. viwro wreSimoTaTbirebis Semdeg gadawyda xe-lSi Casagdebad gamiznuli Senobi-saTvis `sazRvargareTis qveynebTansavaWro urTierTobebis centri~ewodebinaT, sjerodaT aseTi aqtu-aluri saxeli yvelas gaaCumebda,Cafiqrebulis sisworeSi daarwmu-nebda. Semdeg Tavisi mosazrebebiapolonma ramdenime ministrsa dasaqmosansac gaacno, romelTac urT-ierTobebis ganmtkicebaSi monawi-leoba da yovelnari daxmarebacaRuTqves.

male dadga farTo Setevis daw-yebis dro. sakuTar ZlierebaSiRrmad darwmunebuli pativmoyvareTavmjdomare erTdroulad gamovi-da televiziiT, radiomauwyeblobisramdenime arxiT da Cveulebrivzeaweul tonSi gamokveTili paTosiTganacxada: `cxovreba win midis daCvens winaSe axal-axal moTxovnebsayenebs. dRevandel etapze Cveniprioritetia, xazs vusvam priori-tetia, ucxoeTis qveynebTan urT-ierTobebis ganmtkiceba, risTvisaciqmneba `sazRvargareTis qveynebTansavaWro urTierTobebis centri~.am yvelasaTvis udavod axali did-mniSvnelovani dawesebulebisTvisukve Senobac gamovZebneT. es gax-lavT pedagogiur-fsiqologiurisamecniero-kvleviTi institutisSenoba.

_ ki magram es cnobili insti-tuti sad midis? _ gaocebuli xmiT

wamoscda direqtors._ instituts axal Senobas Se-

vurCevT, ra saWiroa pedagogiur-fsiqologiuri kvlevebi mainc damainc qalaqis centrSi tardebodes,Tqveni azriT sxva adgilas verCatardeba?

_ es xom uZvelesi da ZalzemniSvnelovani dawesebulebaa, aqxSirad bavSvebic dahyavT, cdebictardeba, swavlebac mimdinareobs,rogorc viciT bevri sasargeblosaqme keTdeba, _ kvlav Seepasuxawamyvani.

_ Tqven rogor ggoniaT, bavSve-bis sadguris an metros gverdiTmdebare SenobaSi misvla Tu miyvananakleb komfortuli iqneba maTTvis.

_ ara, albaT ara, Tu srulfas-ovani Senoba miecemaT.

_ amaze ukve vmuSaobT, ise msme-nelebi da mayureblebi minda da-varwmuno, rom axali uwyeba gac-ilebiT didmniSvnelovania qvey-nisTvis, vidre nebismieri peda-gogiuri kvleva da bavSvebis moZ-velebuli, gnebavT usargeblo ste-reotipiebiT aRzrda~.

amiT damTavrda Zlevamosiliapolonis gamosvla, vinc mentoru-li toniT uxvad daafrqvia saeWvoazrebi, Tan iseTi seriozuli iyo,erTxel odnavi Rimilic ar damCne-via.

lizi kmayofili saxiT aRta-cebuli Sexvda qmars, didxans koc-nida da ealerseboda.

_ ra brwyinvaled ilaparake, ra

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logikurad daasabuTe yvelaferi,morCa, damTavrda, es didi saqmecgakeTda, marTla geniosi xar, SenaTi TaviT yvelaze maRla dgaxar.

am qebisa da Tavbrudamxvevikocnebis dros, ojaxis pirobebSinaxevrad SiSveli vnebiani meuRleiseTi grZnobiT uTaTunebda xelsapolons Sarvlis ubeSi, iseTi siT-boTi usresda erT adgils, romzeaweul gunebaze myofma sqeltra-ka Tavmjdomarem iqve mdgar tyavisfarTo savarZelze gadaawvina lizida grZeli fexebi Werisken aawevi-na, razec kargad gamocdilimoZraobebiT savse axalgazrda qaliuars arasdros ambobda, piriqiT aseTurTierTobebs seqsis moyvarulisynosviT daeZebda kidec.

male Saliko buiRliSvili damisi coli, umcros daze gacilebiTgamocdili bozi, wlebis manZilzesastumroebis nomrebSi naTrevi,oraluri seqsis ostati malvinakoSaZec mocvivdnen, pirdapir zeca-Si aiyvanes apoloni, aqes, adides,mielaqucnen da gamarjvebis aRsani-Snavad uZvirfasesi franguli ko-niakebis sma gaaCaRes.

qalaqis sabWos Tavmjdomarisgamosvla yumbarasaviT gavardaqalaqSi, magram batoni apolonisada misi turfa meore naxevris ze-imi naadrevi aRmoCnda, qveynis ped-agogiur-fsiqologiuri kvleviTiinstitutis didi koleqtivi erTikaciviT dadga fexze, maT mxaridauWires, sxva institutebis war-

momadgenlebmac, mSoblebmac, bavSveb-mac, Jurnalistebmac, TiTqmis yve-lam. ramdenime dReSi ufali Tavmj-domare uamrav mxlebelTan erTadgamarjvebulis medidur-qedmaRlurigamometyvelebiT mivida xalxTansalaparakod, rom sabolood eTqvamiRebuli gadawyvetilebisa da axalSenobaSi gadasvlis viTomda ukvemogvarebuli sakiTxis Sesaxeb. san-am Tavmjdomare institutis direq-tors elaparakeboda da mis gada-birebas lamobda, TanamSromlebmasaswrafod gadarekes aTobiT misa-marTze, naxevari saaTic ar iyo gasu-li uamravi xalxi Seikriba, televi-ziac operatiulad movida. maleinstitutis orasormocdaaTadgil-iani saaqto darbazi ise gaiWedanemsic ver Cavardeboda. batoniapolonis gamosvlam da mtkicebam,axali organizacia saqarTveloswinsvlas sWirdebao, veraviTarizemoqmedeba ver moaxdina, SekrebilsazogadoebaSi male ifeTqa pro-testis grZnobam, ukanaskneli si-tyvebiT lanZRes da agines saqalaqomasStabis qedmaRali xelmZRvaneli,zemo instanciebSi Civils Sepird-nen, asobiT kacis mier xelmower-ili gancxadebis teqstic waikiTx-es. umZimesi situacia saboloodgatexa yvelasaTvis cnobili ad-amianis, oTxomoci wlis profesorisaneta kvirikaZis gamosvlam, manpirdapir mimarTa nirwamxdar dawiTel loyebze siTeTreSeparulapolons:

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` ... Tqveni gundis ara erTi daori saxelgatexili warmomadgen-lis msgavsad ukiduresad cudad,araadamianurad iqceviT. CvenamdemoaRwia damajerebelma xmam, rom CveniSenobac, ezoc, mowyobilobac Tqve-ni da Tqveni wris gazrdili madisdasakmayofileblad gindaT, colisdakrulze cekvavT, oras adamianssruliad auRelveblad yriT quCa-Si. aq Catarebuli yvela kvleviTisamuSao Tu miRebuli daskvnebiyovelTvis emsaxureboda upirvelessaqmes _ momavali Taobis aRzrdas,Tqven ki es arafrad migaCniaT,TqvenTvis mTavaria vaWroba, mogeba,saeWvo urTierTobebi, adamianebiscxovrebas ki uxeSad TelavT uw-minduri fexebiT, an rogori boro-ti cinizmiT esaubrebiT Cvens direq-tors, pativcemul, damsaxurebuladamians, vinc ocdaaTi wlis man-Zilze aTas qartexilSi gamoataramTeli koleqtivi, qarTvel xalxsSeunaxa sakuTari qoneba, asobiTadamiani gaWirvebas gadaarCina. Tqvenki mas ver itanT, radgan monad ardagidgaT, xeli ar SegiwyoT, Tqvenimada swrafad ar daakmayofila.samwuxaroa yvelaferi es, kidevufro samwuxaroa umaduroba, war-sulis gadaviwyeba, gazuluqeba, gaT-avxedeba. isic ki aRar gaxsovT, romCvens samecniero-kvleviT institu-tis fsiqologiur programaSi sxvabavSvebTan erTad Tqvenc monawile-obdiT mTeli wlis manZilze. ai, memomawodes im periodis fotosu-

raTebi, sadac Tqvenc xarT warmod-genili cxra-aTi wlis asakSi, iqnebam suraTebma mainc gaaRviZos Tqven-Si miZinebuli sindisi da xalxsise moeqceT, rogorc Cven qveyanas,Tqveni naqebi demokratiis princi-pebs Tu adamianobis wodebas Seef-ereba~.

profesorma motanili gamrav-lebuli suraTebi Sinaganad gabra-zebuli, magram mainc Tavxeduradmdgar apolons gadaawoda, suraTe-bi Sekrebilebma interesiT daaTva-lieres, zogs sicilic autyda, su-raTebSi Canda patara mowiTaloT-mebiani zedmetad msuqani biWi. dab-neuli, Seuracxyofili apoloniscenaze mokalaTebul erTgul Tan-amSromlebTan erTad gverdiTa kari-dan gavida, aravis aRar dalapar-akebia, Sav, daburulminebian jipSiSevarda, kari magrad miijaxuna damanqanac gaqanda, morCili TanamSrom-lebi ukan mihyvnen.

damarcxeba, xalxis mier Tavzelafis dasxma gorozma apolonubiriam Tavmoyvareobis SelaxvadmiiRo, colTanac Sercxva, colisdasTanac. Saliko buiRliSvilisastikad iyo gaocebuli rogorgaubedes mis yovlisSemZle, Tavxe-dobiT cnobil moyvares uaris Tqma,amitomac Seecada Zvirfas re-stornebSi, striptizbarebSi, axal-axal bozebSi mipatiJebiT miyeneb-uli sibraze Seerbilebina TavisavemfarvelisaTvis. apolonma wyenaRrmad Caixvia gulSi, oRond xma ar

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amouRia, Sesaferis moments dauwyolodini, garkveuli drois manZilzewayruebis Semdeg axali mzakvrulidartymisTvis moemzada. pedagogiur-fsiqologiuri instituti zemdgominstanciaSi CawyobiT saerTod gam-oiyvana mecnierebis sistemidan daqalaqis sabWos dauqvemdebara, sta-tusi Seucvala, saxeli gadaukeTa,institutSi sakuTari mosyidulijaSuSebis saSualebiT xmebi dayara,rom sul male TanamSromlebsyovelTviuri xelfasi ormocdaaTiprocentiT gaezrdebodaT, yovelk-vartaluri premialuri sistemiTsagrZnob damatebas miiRebdnen, amavedros araviTari Statebis Semcir-eba ar moxdeboda. am fandiT erTdros sastikad abuntebuli Tanam-Sromlebi Caawynara, ramdenime myvi-rala sulmdablis mosyidva SeZlo.amis Semdeg ise, rom Tavad arcikadra xelmZRvanelobasTan Sexve-dra, damsaxurebuli adamianisTvisSesaferisi Tanamdebobis SeTavaze-ba, riTic mas ojaxi, moswavle Svile-bi unda erCina, Tavis erT-erT de-bilobiT cnobil TanamSromels, azrsrom verasodes uyrida Tavs dasasacilod laparakobda, moawvevinadireqtori da suleluri motive-bis moSveliebiT, sxvagan mowyobisyalbi samomavlo dapirebiT dakave-buli Tanamdebobidan gauSva. direq-tori gogi ServaSiZe, amayi, mcodneda patiosani adamiani kargad mix-vda vinc da ratomac gamoucxadabrZola, Rirseulad wamovida, arc

Civili dauwyia, arc miTqma-moTqma,wamovida da Semdeg misi bediT Tavxe-di apoloni aRarc dainteresebu-la, cxovrebis areul-dareulobisgamo igi ukve sxva gamouxsnelxlarTebSi iyo gabmuli.

am usiamovno istoriis Sesaxebaxlo mezoblebis viwro wremsjelobda, maTgan zogierTi marT-la guliT ganicdida, rom keTili,sasargeblo saqmis mkeTebeli ad-amiani gapirutyvebulma apolonmasayvarel saqmes CamoaSora, cxovre-ba auria, Sua xnis asaks miaxloe-buli kaci umuSevrad datova, usa-marTlo qveyanaSi ki raime axalsaqmes SeWideba SeuZlebel, TiTq-mis uimedo saqmes warmoadgenda.mezoblebi imasac laparakobdnen, romimave sadarbazoSi mcxovrebi mezo-beli baTu kviciani aseve gamware-buli hyavda TavzexelaRebul apo-lons, vinc cota xnis win sakuTariamfsonis sarfian saqmeze mowyobismizniT kvicians Tanamdeboba daa-tovebina. is am dros saqalaqotransportis departaments xelmZR-vanelobda. raRac saqmis unamusoSeTiTxvniT vaJkaci kaci Tanamde-bobidan moxsna. kvicians Zalianviwro wreSi eTqva `kaci ar merq-vas am qveyanaze da magisi nabozaricolis cxeli trusebi damexurosTavze Tu es unamuso Taxsiri apolo-ni ar gavamwaroo~. karg pirovnebadcnobil baTu kvicians alali bi-ZaSvili hyavda Zalian cnobilikanonieri qurdi. igi aTi weli ijda

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rusTavis koloniaSi , sadacsasjelaRsrulebis yvela dawese-bulebas faqtiurad erTpirovnuladxelmZRvanelobda, qurduli sala-roc mis gankargulebaSi iyo. manTavisuflebaze gamosvlis Semdegimdeni fuli gamoitana, kievSi sasax-le iyida, xan saqarTveloSi cx-ovrobda, xan ukrainaSi, xan sazR-vargareT. erTi mezobeli amtkicebdabaTum sakuTar biZaSvils Txovagamocdili biWebisTvis daevalebi-na apolonis gamwareba, ukanonodSeZenili qonebis warTmeva. sworedZalian magarma, zedmiwevniTgamocdilma qurdebma gatexessardafis dajavSnuli karebi. `ku-tusmoyvaruli lizi rom eCurCule-ba daqalebs aTi milioni waiReso,sinamdvileSi oqrosa da brilian-tebis CaTvliT oc milionze metiawaRebuli. sardafis iatakic kigauTxriaT. swored iqidan amoiResSuSis qilebsa da patar-patararkinis seifebSi Calagebuli dola-rebi da oqro-vercxli. es arakaciapoloni isea gaWedili xmasac veriRebs, sad unda iCivlos an ra undaiCivlos Cems mier moparuli qone-ba mompareso? eg ki ara, am garewar-ma unda ilocos mis sxva samala-vebsac ar miagnon da ufro ar gaa-sufTaon, yovel wams CurCulebdnenmezoblebi. am saubridan erTi kvirisSemdeg marTlac moxda saswaulida apolonis wyneTis agarakic ga-texes, winaswar ZaRlebi mowamles,signalizacia gaTiSes da rogorc

ambobdnen kvlavac milionebi waiRes.maSin ki darwmunda msjelobiTgarTuli mezoblebis wre, rom apo-lon ubirias saqmeSi marTlacuZlieresi qurdebi iyvnen CarTule-bi.

qalaqSi yvela am saocar gaqur-dvebze laparakobda, apolonis si-Cumec saeWvod miaCndaT. mezoblebiisev msjelobdnen: `Tumca ra undaqnas, rom ganacxados SeiZleba piri-qiT daiWiron amxela qoneba saidanda rogor daagroveo, qurdebsac vermimarTavs dasaxmareblad, anu saq-mis gasarCevad, aq imxela qurdebiCanan CarTulebi, aravin axlosacar gaikarebs. `ase aqlemis msuqanikozakiviT gaiWylita SuaSi adami-anebis moZule piri. qalaqs mode-bulma xmebma sxvadasxva arxebiT xe-lmZRvanelobamdisac miaRwia, liz-is Tavawyvetilma bozurma cxovre-bamac didi roli iTamaSa gauTavebelmiTqma-moTqmaSi, laparakobdnen amarakacma vis ra magaliTi undamisceso, amas daerTo aRmaskomSimsxvili korufciuli garigebebi-saTvis ramdenime maRali Tanamde-bobis piris daWera da patara mefedaRiarebuli sqel-sqeli feodaliubiria saswrafod sxvagan gadaiyv-anes, mere kidev sxvagan, rasac mi-waze danarcxebac mohyva, rac ock-acian umniSvnelo redaqciaSi mismoadgiled daniSvnaSi gamoixata.bunebrivia am moulodnel gadayva-na-gadmoyvanaSi nanatri Senobis ukvemokvaraxWinebuli saqmec CaifuSa.

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male apolonis colis dis Zvir-fasi meuRle Saliko buiRliSvilidaapatimres, gamousworebeli bozisada sindisgarecxili adamianis sax-elis mqone lizi koSaZe ki holan-diaSi mcxovreb qarTvel wmindawylis aferist biznesmens gahyva,ise rom aravisTvis sityvac ar uTq-vams. Tavlafdasxmuli yofili didikaci mosamsaxuris amara darCa Svi-doTaxian binaSi, mezoblebi kvla-vac CurCulebdnen: `gaWirvebis anmowyenis ubirias araferi etyoba,gadamaluli magas sxvaganac uam-ravi eqneba, rogorc ambobdnen, mar-Tla miliarderi yofila, Tanacimdeni adamiani hyavs gaubedurebu-li, rac mouvida yvelaferi damsax-urebulad miezRo, kide iolad ga-darCao~.

drois gavlis Semdeg daqveiTe-bul did Tanamdebobis pirs mTelidReebis manZilze eCveneboda, romisev aqtiuri politikuri cxovre-biT cxovrobda. yoveldRe sakuTarifexiT, Tan gasuqebul-movlil-gapri-alebuli wablisferi saucxoojiSis labradoris TanxlebiT mi-brZandeboda da Tanxis dauzogavadyidulobda yvela gazeTs, gindopoziciis yofiliyo gind pozici-is, sportuli Tu seqsualuri mima-rTulebis gazeTebsac ki, aseve axalJurnalebsac imaragebda. saxlSi mo-samsaxure qali da ltolvili mza-reuli calke gaSlili mdidrulisufriT elodebodnen qalaqis yo-fil mefes. noyieri sauzmis mere

apoloni jdeboda karebmixurul,fanjrebdaketil, fardebCamoSvebulvrcel kabinetSi da kiTxulobda.adre, muSaobis dros, yvela dasax-elebis Jurnal-gazeTi qarTul-rusul enebze ufasod mierTmeoda,Tan samsaxuris dawyebamde, di-laadrian, raTa samsaxurSi mibrZa-nebul boss yvela axali ambaviSeuferxeblad gaecno, isic Ses-venebamde TavdaRunuli kiTxulob-da, avadmyofobasaviT hqonda akvi-atebuli sakuTari TvaliT enaxamasze xom araferi ewera. msgavsfaqtebs metismetad avadmyofuradganicdida, qeba-didebis wera Tavisu-flad SeiZleboda, raime saxis kri-tika ki didebul personas ar undagakareboda, Tumca misi droindeligaugebari gziT mimaval saqarTvelo-Si maRali Tanamdebobis piris Sesax-eb raime cudis daweras SurisZie-bis SiSiT romeli TavzexelaRebu-li korespondenti gabedavda.apoloni kiTxulobda, saWiro adg-ilebs xazavda, zogjer calke blo-knotSi iwerda kidec, momsvleleb-sa da mTxovnelebs ki piradi mdi-vani dazepirebuliviT pasuxobda: ̀ arcalia, saswrafo moxsenebas wers, amdReebSic ver moiclis, erTi kvirismere gamoiareTo~. ase yoveldRi-urad Jurnal-gazeTebis kiTxvaCveulebad eqca apolon ubirias,Torem mis xelSi wigni rom daenaxaT,iseTi kaci ar arsebobda. gazeTimainc sxva iyo, gansakuTrebiT gaze-Ti, Zalze eSinoda presis operati-

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uli xasiaTis gaTvaliswinebiT pi-radad misi Tu saxelgatexilicolis ambebi qveyanas ar mosdebo-da, Woraobaze maincdamainc Tavs ariklavda, Tumca Sinagani SiSi, rommasze cudi rame ar daweriliyo,dRedaRam axsovda da am problemis-admi avadmyofuri eWvianoba axasi-aTebda.

rogorc vTqviT, magrad Camo-qveiTebuls, dagrovili qonebis imed-iT didad Tavi ar Seuwuxebia, xe-lmZRvaneli kaci sakuTari Tavisdamdablebad miiCnevda Tu vinmesxelqveiTad imuSavebda, an aseTi ramrogor SeeZlo, roca mravali welisul sxvebs xelmZRvanelobda daxalxi misTvis samsaxuris gasawe-vad dabadebulad miaCnda, an ratomunda emuSava, ratom unda Seewuxe-bina mcire anazRaurebisTvis Tavi,roca imdeni hqonda moparuli, maski ara SviliSvilebsac Tavisufladeyofoda. apolon ubiria ZiriTadadwvril-wvrili Tavis gamoCeniT iyogarTuli, cdilobda sazogadoebasar gamoTiSoda, misi gvar-saxeliyvelgan win wamoewia. rogorc kiam codvil qveyanas romelime cno-bili piri datovebda, im dResve, anmeore dRes mainc gazeTebSi qveyn-deboda samgloviaro gancxadebebi,sadac dasawyisSive TvalsaCinoadgilas apolon ubiria da misiTanamebrZolebi iuwyebodnen kideverTi didi qarTvelis, kidev erTiaraCveulebrivi pirovnebis dakarg-vas. gancxadebebis mxardamxar pa-

naSvidis dros apolon ubiria masav-iT yofil-yofili TanamoazreebiTyvelaze gamosaCen adgilas idga dauamrav nacnobs xels arTmevda. saw-yal udrood gardasuls samariskaramde miacilebdnen da qelexSikvlavac TvalsaCino adgils ikavebd-nen. am ucnauri suliskveTebiT Sek-rul wreSi erTi gamorCeuli pir-ic hyavdaT, aseve ara erTi da orididi postis daumsaxurebladmflobeli andro saganeliZe, daum-saxurebeli imitom, rom androTiTqmis arcerT postze ar gamod-ga, Tumca Tavisi moCvenebiTi ga-naTlebulobisa da yalbi organi-zatoruli niWis wyalobiT erTiTvalsaCino adgilidan meorezegadahyavdaT. axla ukve romeliRacyvelanairi saWorao profilisgazeTSi ganyofilebis gamgis um-niSvnelo adgils Sefarebuli an-dro saganeliZe ukve Tavis namdvilsaxes aCenda, is iyo muqTi pur-marilisa da TamadobiT Tavis gamoCe-nis didad mosiyvarule adamiani.imasac laparakobdnen, rom xSiradTamadobaSi garkveul Tanxas uxdid-nen da isic enad iyo gakrefili,SaqariviT damtkbari yalbi lapar-akiT dabali inteleqtis xalxsxiblavda, swored isini fiqrobdnen,rom masze ukeTesi Tamada ZneladTu moiZebneboda. am dros vinc kar-gad icnobda saganeliZes, ZiriTadadsasaklaos anu ̀ boinis~ ZaRlad dasamzareulos SeCveul virTxad moix-seniebda. giga maCabelsa da bevr

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sxvasac ukvirdaT rogor iyoapoloni da misi gundi yvela cno-bili gardacvlilis megobari, xanaskvnidnen, albaT, did adgilebzemuSaobisas gaicnes amdeni xalxi,xan ambobdnen Tbilisi mainc pat-ara qalaqia, aq Tu sistematuradgare-gare ivli yvela gagicnobso.ase iyo Tu ise am gamosaCeni kuTx-iT ubirias da misi amsfonebis moR-vaweoba Cveulebrivad grZeldebo-da, gazeTebSi gamoqveynebul gancx-adebebsa da nekrologebSic xSiradibeWdeboda Savi msxvili SriftiTawyobili maTi gvarebi, riTicgamoCenis Jins avadmyofurad ikmay-ofilebdnen. karga xnis Semdeg nac-nobebma megobrul gunds damkrZa-lavi komisia Searqves da Tu sadmemaT ver xedavdnen ukvirdaT kidecraSia saqme, rogor moxda rom arCanano. aseTi mimarTulebiT dakave-bulobis gamo yofil Zalian didkacs meore kidev ufro sasiamovnomimarTulebac gaaCnda _ gasveneba-qelexebisagan Tavisufal drosZalian izidavda maRali donisrestornebSi drois tareba, msmelsan loTs mas veravin uwodebda, radgansasmelis moparvis xelobac kargadhqonda SeTvisebuli, ubralod purismWamel da megobrebSi moqeife kac-ad moixseniebdnen. apolons aSkar-ad uyvarda qalebTan, gansakuTre-biT msubuqi yofaqcevis qalebTanaxlo urTierToba. imdeni iqeifaam tipis mandilosnebTan, rom erTx-el viRac gaqnilma aferistma su-

raTebic gadauRo sruliad titv-el diacTan taxtze dardimandu-lad mokalaTebuls, mere ki fexeba-plakul turfaze gadawolilidaafiqsira Tavisi sqeli morgvale-buli trakiT. es suraTebi rom Ju-rnalistebs xelT CavardnodaT, vinicis ra moxdeboda, amitomacapolonma molaparakebis mere didifuli gadauxada aferist fo-tografs suraTebisa da negativeb-is sanacvlod. sistemad qceuldrois tarebas damkvrelebi, momR-erlebi, mocekvaveebic sWirdeboda,am mxrivac milioner apolons saqmekargad hqonda mogvarebuli. jerkidev TbilisSi pirvelkacobisdroidan Zalian daaxloebuli hyav-da am kulturul-garTobiTi saq-mis namdvil ostatTa erTi sayura-dRebo wre, sadac cxra-aTi kaciSedioda. TiTqmis yvela mniSvnelo-van Tu SedarebiT umniSvnelo su-fraze misi megobrebis gverdiT esgamrTobi sazogadoebac ijda. yve-la sadRegrZelos damTavrebisa anspecialuri miniSnebis Semdeg iw-yeboda gunduri simRerebi, rasacSigadaSig solo Sesrulebebic araklda, cekvac lamazad iyo simRe-rebs misadagebuli.

am saintereso gundSi gan-sakuTrebiT gamoirCeodnen ZmebiSoTa, Savleg, Salva wiTlanaZeebi,romlebzec xumrobdnen-xolme `ma-gaT mamas baton domentis biWebiskeTebasTan erTad aliteraciacZalian yvarebia. biWebs saxelebiT

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rom uZaxis sul SiSini da Suiliismiso~. gundis wamyvani wevrebiiyvnen aseve momReral-mocekvavetitiko manjaviZe, igive tiko, gabra-zebuli saubris dros apolonistikinad wodebuli, geno kamlaZe,yovelTvis gamopranWuli, Wrel-Wrelhalstuxiani, modur pijakiani, gapri-alebul-galaqul fexsacmelebianibiWi, romlis Sesaxebac megobrebicki xumrobdnen-xolme _ `zedmiw-evniT pederastuli Sexeduleba aqvsdayenebulio~. momReral-gamrTobTagundis sxva wevrebic saintereso,Tanac niWieri warmomadgenlebiiyvnen. simRerisa da cekva-TamaSisgarda maT fexebze ekidaT poeziac,prozac, mxatvrobac, mecnierebac, yve-lafers axali Tu wina wlebisTanamdebobebiT, yvelaze metad kifuliT, qonebiTa da simdidriTzomavdnen. isini mWidrod mitmas-nilebi iyvnen yvela didi Tanamde-bobis an didi materialuri Sesa-Zleblobebis mqone cnobilpirovnebebTan. RvTisgan momadle-buli cekva-simReris niWi maTTvisbunebriv Tavis gamoCenasTan erTadiyo gamorCenis, xeiris, saqmeebisCawyobis, Suamavlobis utyuari sa-Sualeba, rasac wlebis ganmavloba-Si moxerxebulad iyenebdnen kidecda apolonis gaSlil sufrebze nam-cecobasaviT axerxebdnen saWiroTanxebis Sovnas.

magari CamoqveiTebis miuxeda-vad apolon SalvoviCi cud guneba-ze mainc iSviaTad iyo, Jurnalis

redaqtoris moadgiled xsenebasveravin kadrebda, sul mTavar re-daqtorad moixseniebdnen, redaqtoriufaso Wama-smis iseTi moyvaruliyavda, yoveldRe wasadilebisa daori-sami Wiqis dalevis fasad mzadiyo Tbilisis yofili bosisTvisyvelaferi daeTmo, Tanamdebobac ki,oRond am sakiTxis gadawyveta masar SeeZlo.

cnobili ubani da grZeli ezoki Zveleburad cxovrobda, gazrdilipatara qurd-bacacebi, mSoblebisaerTod fexebze rom ekidaT, sulfulis Sovnaze, qeifze, drois tare-baze fiqrobdnen da ukve sxvadasx-va saeWvo xarisxis wamlis gaCxir-viT iyvnen dakavebuli, maT swavla-sa Tu momaval cxovrebaze aravinTavs ar iwuxebda, droc iseTi areu-li, Zirfesvianad aSlili iyo, romswor gzaze dayenebisTvis aravisaRar ecala. usaqmur luka nakaiZ-esac bunebrivia wlebi moemata,Tumca iseTi dabali da Casuqebu-li darCa, rom kaci ifiqrebda mis-Tvis amxela dro arc iyo gasulida isev Tavneba, WinWyli siTavxediTsavse biWad darCa. Cvidmet-Tvrame-ti wlis debiluri gamometyvelebislukas cud xasiaTs qalebis sur-vilic Seemata, veravis ver atyueb-da, radgan mas mTel did ubanSiseriozulad arcerTi gogo aruyurebda.

maTi mezobeli saxlis miwispi-ra pirveli sarTulis oroTaxianbinaSi cxovrobda wlebis win gal-

83

oTebul qmars gacilebuli zamiraZaraSvili. umZimesi cxovrebis gamomas Zalian uWirda, naTesavebic ar-sad Candnen, martoxela uvlida Tavs.bolos gaWirvebis gamo wvrilmanvaWrobas mihyo xeli, saxlSic daquCaSic yidda mzesumziras, miwisTxils, gogris Tesls, patar-patarakonebad Sekrul yvavilebs. martox-ela qals Tavxedma lukam Tvalidaadga. erT gvian saRamos Cveuleb-isamebr gadakrulic da gaCxiru-lic zamiras binas miadga, kargadicoda zamira saxlSiac yidda mze-sumziras Tu Txils. amitom ga-bedulad daukakuna qals karze daTu SeiZleba mzesumzira mindaodauZaxa. ukan ori lazRandara Zmaka-ci edga, maT saqmeSi gayvanasacapirebda, mzesumzira iyida, qalserTi-ori komplimenti uTxra daukve tvinareuli eZgera kidec. mar-Talia zamiras saeWvo reputaciahqonda mopovebuli da arc stu-mari mamakacebi aklda, magram ezodannacnobi axalgazrdis uecarma ier-iSma mainc mdgomareobidan gamoiy-vana da kivili daiwyo. odnav SeRe-bili cxauriani fanjridan xma mkaf-iod gaisma. raRac saocar bedad,lukasTvis ki namdvil ubedobad

moxda is, rom am dros zamirasbinidan aTiode metris iqiT samipatruli miseirnobda centralurigasasvlelisken, isini saswrafodmividnen binasTan, lukas orma Tan-amzraxvelma moaswro gaqceva, gaog-nebul mdgomareobaSi myof lukaski xelebi gadaugrixes da malepoliciis ganyofilebaSi miabrZanes.dakiTxvaze zamiram daadastura, romarafxizel mdgomareobaSi myofmabiWma misi gaupatiureba moindomada is mxolod SemTxvevis gamo ga-darCa. lukas mamam niko nakaiZem raar cada, visTan ar mivida saTx-ovnelad, Savi dRisTvis SenaxuliTanxac gamoiyena, magram verafersmiaRwia. sasamarTlom Svils gaupa-tiurebis mcdelobisaTvis erTiwliT Tavisuflebis aRkveTa maincmiusaja. male damnaSave luka Tbili-sadan rusTavis koloniaSi gadaiy-vanes, sadac mSoblebic da ubnismravalricxovani amfsonebic xSir-ad akiTxavdnen, sakvebiT, sigaretiT,roca axerxebdnen wamliTac ama-ragebdnen. erTi welic Cqara gavi-da da davaJkacebuli dabali lukasakuTar binasa da saerTo ezosgmirobis Camdenis debiluri ga-mometyvelebiT daubrunda.

mesame Tavis dasasruli .gagrZeleba iqneba

Nnugzar wereTeli

84 studenti axalgazrdobis Semoqmedeba

* * *

Serisxuli poetis oTaxSimorigeobiT enacvlebian SiSi da muza,grZeli Ramea,gaTeneba ar uweria,gancda ki rCeba ganuwyveteli,TiTqos aRarc maqvs Zala muxlebSi,Svebas ver vpoulob,ho, veRarc furclebSi.wami wams misdevs da nervicTiTqos masTan erTadmidis, meclebaar meZineba, Rame mbrZaneblobs,fiqric rogorc xasiaTi nel-nela mecvleba,raRacas vambobdi, magram ara,amdeni moTqma da tkivili kmara,leqsi leqss ar hgavs,gamoiwura TiTqos suliviT,mas riTma ar aqvs...goneba ameria, minda cremli vcemo,wera minda da vfiqrob ra vwero,vgrZnob sityvebmac xasiaTi dakarges,yvelaferi daemsgavsa raRacnair arafers...cam feri icvala, gawiTlda, dRevdeba,TvalebSi piriqiT-Savdeba, bneldebaityvian sawyali jer daicalao;da mere male gardaicvalao...

* * *

sakuTar grZnobebze TviTonve TamaSob,amasac iviwyeb – adamiani xar!da Svebac, sxiviviT gamokrTis amaSi.Seirge cxovreba...rac aris eg aris,gWirdeba gadaxda yovelgvar begaris.veravin Secvlis da veravin SeRebavs,

85

gayevi dinebas, an iqneb arc ki Rirs,aRar Sevecdebi me xval Sens gagebasdamRale kargi da gagiSvi xelebi,iqneb pirveladac, Tan ukanasknelad...

* * *

momeci xelebi,ayevi feTqvasda igrZeni wamebigaglije iara tkivilis ufro dasisxlad gadmoRvare grZnobebi feTqvadi...momende,wamo da Tu ginda Relavde,oRond ki iyavi rogoric Cemamde,rogrc CemTan daCems mere ar vici...dRem Rame gazarda,foTlebi dacvivda,nacnobi qudi da odnavi SeTroba,ar gciva.mafiqreb, xelebi veRar grZnobsSens xelebs,es sulic TiTqosda gacivda,gavcqeri zRvisaken mimaval vagonebs,droSi gaminelda mgoni majis cema,mabodeb.guli xar yelSi mobjenilicremlis CaylapviT rom cdilob Cagitano,TiTqos sul gamiqra Zvirfasi cxovrebidan,arada yelSi mainc miwevs agitano...

naTia kaxiZeTbilisis damoukidebeli saswavlo

universitetis Jurnalistikis fakultetisme-4 kursi, 109 jg.

86

nu gamaCereb, nu gamaCereb

nu gamaCumeb, mdumareba meyofa iqac,yvela borkili davamsxvrio viyviro minda,nu gamaCumeb, de aivsos Cems wilad Wiqada maTqmevinos, rom amqveynad gaCena Rirda,rom, Rirda brZola, Tundac yvela wesis gareSe,rom davdiodi da mitanda dasjili miwa.rom es sicocxle Tundac erTxel gaiTareSebsda rom saCemo bediRbali avisgan micavs.xels nu SemiSli, es is aris velodi rasacrac me akvnidan ar masvenebs, verc mimignia.es is kiTxvaa, rom damyveba Cumad da navsad,es is Ramea sarkmeli, rom Semomingria.nu amatireb, me sicili ufro mCveviara oxrad minda dardi, Jamma isec damcada,Cems suls tkivili surosaviT Semoxveviada acremleba dalocvilma arc ki macada.nu damaZineb, ver vimeteb ZilisTvis wamebs.Cavyvebi algeTs, sasaubro gveqneba bevrinu gamaCumeb, visaubrebT Cven _ me da Rame.da vityvi – Rirda mec mesunTqa am miwis mtveri. 18.01.2013

87

icode patara qarTvelo

mismineT, miyureT, gaigeTes ca da xmeleTi Tqveniasicocxle, nobaTad waiReTwaiReT, waiReT, geliandadeqiT aswavlon gzebze dafarTo nabijebiT iareTWaRaram dagTovoT Tmebze dacac, miwac TqvensaviT wrialebsSens mamuls, uare erTgulad,RmerTs wminda saqmeni anaxeTu uimedoba SegZulda,gaxede am RmerTis sanaxebs.gaxede birTviss da didgorsa,kvelTas da marabdas samxedres,gaxede krwanisis mindors damcxeTidan jvris taZars axede.icode patara qarTvelo,ufalma giboZa es miwaerTguli dila rom aTenomjera Tamaris xats Sehficav.me mjera naTeli xvalis dRis,Senc unda gjerodes keTilo,samSoblos SemateT xalisi,mters – verags deda rom etiros.

marika yaziSvili

ilia WavWavaZis saxelobissaerTaSoriso samecniero-kulturul-

saganmanaTleblo kavSiris `sazogadoebacodnis~ umaRlesi saswavleblis farmaciis

fakultetis II kursis studenti.

88

walenjixis mkvidrma gvanca CiqobavamsaqarTvelos ilia WavWavaZis saxelobissaerTaSoriso samecniero-kulturul-saganmanaTleblo kavSiris `sazogadoebacodnis~ umaRlesi saswavlebeli daamTavra.institutSi gatarebuli dauviwyari dReebissiTbom mas daawerina gulwrfeli leqsi. esaris marTali suliskveTebiT savse striqonebiu m aRlesi saswa vleblis erT- erTimesveurisadmi, rasac vTavazobT Cveni JurnalismkiTxvels.

siTbo

ZRvnad qalbaton n.guluas

Tqven kolxi qalis saTnoeba daxibli gmosavT,erTi miwis varT, erTi kuTxis,da mixaria,mzes vatan TqvenTan iasamnebs,iebs da sosans,gfaravdeT mudam RvTismSobeliwminda mariam!aSuqebT mzisebr Tqveni sulisunazes sxivebs,me vikrav gulSi da Cems bavSvursamyaros viTbob,gamovarideb civ nislebs daSriala wvimebs,da didxans damaqvs Tqveni rZisferRimilis siTbo.da axla kdemiT es riTmebimogesaTnovaT,

89

mogesaTnovaT Cemi gulisufTa da wrfeli;mTvarem sarkmlebi gvirilebisSuqiT daTovada gadaTova Tqvenze fiqriTcisferi veli.dae, ufalma agamzeoTTbili gulisTvis,mec uflis madliT vaxmianebleqsis gitarebs,gmadlobT, lamazo qalbatono, siyvarulisTvis,sxva araferi, Cemi sulis mze mogitaneT!

gvanca Ciqobava

90 literatura, Targmanebi

ana axmatova

* * *

uberavs cxeli mxuTavi qari,mzis mxurvalebam damwva xelebi,madgas msubuqi sveti kamariscisfer minas rom mohgavs mSvenebiT.iseve negos surneli xmeligadmoefrqveva nawnavebs gznebiT,naZvis grexili naoWa ReriWianWvelebis Wreldeba gzebiT.gubura vercxlis ferad izrdeba,axleburia sicocxle laRi,netav dRes vinRa damesizmrebaisev hamakis rwevaSi daRlils. 1910 w.

poeti/ciklidan `xelobis saidumloebani~/

ra samuSao, midi da were,uzrunvelia cxovreba TiTqos,xumrobiT CaTvli sakuTrad mere,roca SeigrZnob musikis siTbos.da mxiaruli viRacis skercoSens nebismier striqonSi mdgari,ificebs rom is verafers Secvlis,ros yanebs vercxlis gadasdis cvari.Semdeg tyeebSi fiWvebis dumils,isec mdumareT erTi SexedviT,sanamdis kvamlis fardebi Cumidgas da am nislebs yvelgan exebi.viReb erTian marjvniv Tu marcxniv,danaSaulis arqonis gancdiT,cbier yofaSi ar ginda marcxida Ramis klanWebs verafriT gacdi. 1936-1960 w.w.

91

nawyveti

me momeCvena sinaTleebiCemTan mofrenen ganTiadamde,ver mivxvdi,isev fiqrebs Sevebi,Tvalebis fersac ver vcnob gadamdebs.garSemo sivrce TrToda, mReroda,vfiqrob vina xar,mokeTe, mteri,zamTars Tu zafxuls aw raRas veli. 1950 w.

* * *

me gaRimeba ukve Sevwyvite,tuCebs micivebs yinulis qari,imeds daaklda erTi mewyvile,simRerac erTiT naklebi ari.da am simReras Cumad, CemiTvegadavcem lanZRva-dacinvisaTvis,guli,romelic tkivils ver iTmens,viT siyvarulis qreba sizmari. 1915 w.

Targmna nugzar wereTelma

92 literatura, poezia

mTebis simfonia

gamoxval adre,

gaxedav am mTebs,

da ara stepebs

qarebiT naTrevs,

droeba mwvane SuqniSans anTebs,

da imediviT wamoSlis natvrebs.

mze ise anTebs aminds darians,

ayvavilebas mohgavs Sindisas,

sul sxvagvaria,

sul sxvagvaria,

lurji ciskari

stefanwmindisa.

dRe aris TiTqos naZerwi cvilis,

bevri simwvaniT deddeba sivrce,

da ise qrian

fiqrebi dilis,

rogorc moxeve mirekavs kvicebs.

aRar zvavdeba sikvdilis SiSi,

gjera sicocxle kldesaviT gaZlebs,

da mTebi ise Sedian CrdilSi,

viT Tivis ZnebiT avseben sabZels.

Cans myinvarwveri

naTlis svetiviT,

vxarobdi,

TiTqos balRi viyavi,

wamosuls mitom gamometire,

rom gzebze aRar davRliliyavi.

magram darials feriT foladis,

mainc verafriT mivatovebdi,

Zala qariSxlis qrolva – movardnis

Canda mwvervalebs minatolebi.

aq siWabukec micqers gergetiT,

qarebi mTebis sunTqvas maxlian,

ganfaqizeba –

93

oRond egeTi,

jer qveynad arsad ar minaxia.

aq myinvarwverzec videqi erTxel,

aq var yvelaze maRla asuli,

gameorebas verafriT ver gTxov,

Zvelo dReebo,

ukve dasruldiT.

oRond wuTiTac aRar mcildebiT

Sematebulni Zvirfas TariRebs,

gTxovT, ase nuRa CamacivdebiT,

simarTles mainc vervin gaigebs.

vin hpovebs JamiT gamqral biWobas,

Sors gafrenilebs netar wamebad,

Tu gardasulis naxva gindodaT,

is freskasaviT darCa samebas.

maRla zecaSi zarebi reken,

nisliviT misdevs wesebs adaTi,

zecasTan mTebis vixilav drekvebs,

vaxtangi maRal mTebze gadadis.

axla Soria ialbuzamde,

ZaliT xergaven

qluxors, mamisons,

samSoblos vinac gmirad uzardes,

iqneb ipovos xsna saamiso.

Tu vinme odnav Camohgavs vaxtangs,

Tu vinme odnav Camohgavs daviTs,

naocnebaric davrCebi saxtad,

mebrZoli mxolod sakuTar TaviT.

simRles viZen me darialiT,

sivrces miarRvevs Tvali qoruli,

malamosaviT ver damiamebs

tkivils,

qedebis ruxi xorumi.

eSveba janRis mZime fardebi,

Tergi mibRavis kldeebs lomiviT,

Tu simaRlidan gadavvardebi,

94

iseve Tergis talRa momivlis.

romelsac axla TiTqos gangreva

surs ruseTisken osTa karebis,

win dariali aisangreba

niSnad samSoblos veRar arevis.

me es simaRle bavSviviT mipyrobs,

atylaSuneben Soltebs qarebi,

romel kuTxeSic ar unda viyo,

qariviT aqeT moveCqarebi.

maRali mTebi ise micaven,

rogorc mSobeli icavs pataras,

mTebo, jer kidev maSin micaniT,

roca myinvarTa gzebiT matareT.

masviT broliviT wyali naJuri,

lurji yinulis dnobis Sedegi,

mere mravali saqme saSuri

vakeTe,

Tqvenac mxarSi medeqiT.

simaRlisaken mimiTiTebdiT,

anda mixmobdiT afrenisaken.

SoriT mwvervalebs,

Tlili TiTebiT,

TiTqos ekavaT

afrebis sarke.

sarke elavda oqrosferebad,

angeloss Wvretda RameganaTevs,

mTa Tuki erTxel mogefereba,

mere arasdros ar giRalatebs.

ar migatovebs axlobeliviT,

viT ganaTebul taZars tiara,

is Tavad SenSi saxlobs beriviT,

dromac verafriT gadagiara.

mitom mitacebs es simfoniac

nislian mTebis beThoveniviT,

rac cxovrebaSi gamigonia,

jer kidev rCeba verSecnobili.

95

saxli da kari aq minda mqondes,

mTebs mivyvebode sxivTa oqromde,

qari ki qrodes,

qrodes da qrodes,

myinvarTa wminda sunTqva mohqondes.

msurs muxlmagari viyo moxeve,

gadavdiode pirbasr qarafebs,

Tu angelosi RamiT momxedavs,

sxvas arc vinatreb, albaT, arafers.

da saqarTvelom - wyarom simaRlis,

kvlav ciskariviT unda ielvos,

CitiviT mafrens Zala niaRvris,

surs ufro metad gamaZlieros.

rom gavedevno sivrces grigalad,

davtovo Cemi qedi frialo,

vigrZno bolomdis jebirs vin gava,

rom saZebnelad kidev viaro.

ukvdavTa kvalze vnaxo mefeni,

xalxi dacemas visac Sestiris,

qari ki mohqris TeTri SxefebiT,

gayinul stepebs wamosxletili.

risi stepebi,

mTebi mTebia,

ver Seswvdebian

sxvebi verasdros,

winsvlas Jinians,

winsvlas vnebians,

mivdev da minda vervin Semaswros.

aq viyav maSin,

roca nergavdnen

siyvaruls,

qveynis raic marTebdaT,

Zneli ki iyo misvla Tergamde

win rom SubiviT miemarTeba.

mitom yovelTvis mSurda Tergisa,

mTebis odena kldeTa gampobis,

96

da darwmunebac

ZlivsRa meRirsa

rasac vwerdi Tu

rasac vambobdi.

kvlavac fiqrebiT gavcqer dRevandels,

TiTqos sinaTlis viyo CamrTveli,

isev brZolaSi unda Sevvarde,

rogorc Serboda adre qarTveli.

unda viquxo mRvrie TergiviT,

gasasvlelebi davyo xevebad,

Cemo mamulo,

Tuki ver givli,

kvlavac mWirdebi gasamxneveblad.

gadavuqroleb velebs zemodan,

rogorc droebis swrafi mxedari,

raxan aseTi bedi meloda,

sxva mxrisken aRarc gavixedavdi.

dRemdis zvaviviT saTqmels vmalavdi,

mtrebi uaress raRas mizamdnen,

win darCenili

gzebi maradi

ar Semiwyvito

ukunisamde.

ZmebiviT mdeven sali kldeebi,

imedis TvaliT Sevcqer monasters,

is ki marwmunebs –

raxan Seebi,

kidec gaZleb da

kidec moaswreb.

97

miwurva

fiqri TandaTan ufro muqdeba,TiTqos wvebian mTaze janRebi,orRobeebi aRar Suqdeba,gaavebuli yefen ZaRlebi.didi cxovrebaiwyebs miwurvas,gza meordeba qveynad mravalis,da es sicocxlec ise micuravs,viT nisli,qedze gadamavali.

ukvdavebis binadari

wvida didze didi poeti,wavida didze didi mwerali,gausaZlisi saRamoebiTisev mawamebs bedi verani.simwrisgan vigrZnob,rogorc maSindels,iseve vrCebi fiqriT qebaSida Zveleburad aqeT mamSvidebskaci mcxovrebi ukvdavebaSi.

98

mZime weliwadi

cxovreba ise gadasxvaferda TiTqos Secvala qari grigalma,Tumca gauZlo Seni dReebis zvavad momskdarma ruxma igavma,Senma kalammac ar gadamtydarma,dRemdis mosulma,kidec ikalma,arakacobis yvela niSanTan mosisxlesaviT Seurigalma.Sen ar Secvlilxar, isev ganicdi Tu vinmes cudis unda keTeba,roca mamulis bedi gawuxebs aRar gaSinebs mterTan kveTeba.dardob amdeni tvinareuli erTmaneTs mtrulad datakebia,siTbo iSleba, saqmec iSleba, roca namdvili Ratakebi varT.vinRa mixedavs saqmes saeros, rac dagakisra Tavad gangebam,gayinul haers arwevs nakadi, kvamli cas erTvis da igragneba.wiTlad gamokrTis siTbo buxridan da naxSirdeba xmeli wifeli,caze ki daRlil weroebiviT erTmaneTs sdeven dReni myifeni.cxovrebac ise mocaxcaxea, rogorac kvamli gayinul caSi,da qaraSoti amovardnili myis mocaxcaxe nakadsac waSlis.mxolod es mTebi ar irwevian mwverval da mwverval aRmarTulebi,me sxva mgonia,Tu sxva megona,Jami ki isev warmarTulia.da nakverCxlebze mocimcimeze tkacuniT iwvis mwvadi buxarSi,dros veraferi ver Seucvlia da veraferi gadauxarSavs.ise SemoaqvT Semwvari xorci TiTqos sufraze ecema codva,da male Troba _ sxva gzis megzuriguls dolabiviT dauwyebs kodvas.Sen ki mitiri gamqral weliwads,romelic ase cudad wavida,ginda arasdros ar ganmeordes anu arasdros dadges Tavidan.raTa es weli,es mZime weli,Seni xsovnidan amoiSalos,varaudiTac ar gaixseno,rogorc ferdobze wyaro mimSrali.is rac mZimea, autaneli, ginda rogorme ar gaixseno,TiTqos damSrali Relis totiviT venebi civad gadaixseni.radgan is weli cudad wavida,

99

an moelodi kidec uaress,TiTqos mTebidan momskdar niaRvars verc bilikebiT Semouares.Zalian cota rame gadarCa, uamravi ki walekilia,am dros viRaca mainc zeimobs,etyoba magrad garekili aqvs.ra dros zeimi da yiJinia ros daWriliviT qveyana gminavsismis gasrola,gverdze an ukan civad Cxrialebs dafSvnili mina.dRes agcda,TiTqos iyo yaCaRi, kidev gadarCi am srolaSiac,mkvleli kidevac rom daiWiron,Savbnel ganzraxvas ar cnobs maSinac.mainc es gzebi gadarCenisa kidev ramdenjer unda eZebo,mxolod erTi maqvs dRemdis imedi,rom isev mwyalob yovlis SemZlebo.albaT, jer kidev ar gamimeteb, Znelia fiqri gadagebaze,brZolis drosac ki ara mqonia survili anda vada qebaze.sxvagvari iyo Cemi mizanida es mizani kidev mamagrebs,Tuki viare,Tu es saSinlad gadaxlarTuli gzebi gavagne.Tu kidev erTxel aRar damamsxvrevswuTisofeli, myife SuSisebr,da isev minda, sawyals ki ara,mTeli cxovrebiT vgavde uSiSrebs.am mZime welmac veRar gamtexos,rac Rvarcofebis msgavsad gavida,iqneb gaTendes,morCes yinvebida mzec gamoCndes samalavidan.iqneb aRzevdes Cemi mamuli, ferflidan aRdges Zveli dideba,ise kargia Tundac imedi, Rvino wyaliviT ar mekideba.gavcqer momavals,rom ZarRvebiviT mWknari simebi kvlavac amiwyosda codviani is erTi welicaryofiliviT gadamaviwyos.

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gaTelva

TvalTmaqcobaSi moxda didi daxelovneba,sxivic garuxda erT dros oqrod Camowverili,mxolod axlebi gadaiqcnen saxelovnebad,Zvelebs ki ukveuwodeben Camowerilebs.siaxle hqvia TvalTmaqcobas,kacis gawirvas,xedvac gamxdara simarTlisken civad elami,viRac mdidari daundoblad ZaliT CagZiravs,anda gagTelavs,viT TuSeTSi Teqas Telaven.

ver viswavleT

kargs verafers miaxarebTwinaprebis amay sulTa,modis didi niaRvarigvarebgadakeTebulTa.es ramdeni qarTvelia,amravleben erisTavebs,gza mravaljer gagvTeliaWkua mainc ver viswavleT.

101

mware monologi

civad miyveba dRes Rame,sdevs aRzevebas dacema,Seni cxovrebac SebRalesuniWo arakacebma.dReebi hgvanan saSinelomisgan niSnis mogebas,aRaraferi gamSvidebs,sul sxvanairi dro dgeba.ZvelTa droTagan asea,vrCebiT monebad, mstovrebad,aliviT mobarbaceakacis yofa da cxovreba.veRarc ki grZnoben wuTiers,Tund patarasac ar Tmoben,eltvian uxamss, udiers,xalxs mogoniliT arToben.kiTxvis niSnebad gvaqcies,gaWirda gzebis gagneba,zogis saocar saqcielsvadriT godolis dangrevas.Jami jebirebs SemoSlis,anda moangrevs pirwmindad,erTaderT saqarTveloSivin ra satanjvels iwvnida.bevris migneba dagvWirda,viT drois janRSi gareva,ufro da ufro gaWirdaam wuTisoflis galeva.Sexvedra metad garTuldakacur kacobis nazavTan,SiSma,Tan nebadarTulma,dagvaZabuna,dagvzafra.gamosavali daxSula,viT Caxergili qvabuli,

102

da mikvirs _ Tuki saxlSi var,rad var mSiSarac, Zabunic.sulSi vin Cakla mamaci,vin daanaTla avi zne,giJis perangi CamacviT,Tu sxva ar mqondes samizne.Tu ver mivxede qveyanasSeZlebiT mamapapuriT,Tu moZmisaTvis SemxarbdamaisSi wvimis Sxapuni.anda nislebi gomborzesaferaviviT sqelebi,am saocrebis momgonzegza gadis cisartyelebis.bedi sawyali kacisameti an viRam dawyevlos,Semodgomispir nacrisfradsatkivarisgan nawyeno.vnatrob: vinc erTurTs gvacilebs,imisTvis Tofis datenas,vinac qarTvelsZaliT amcirebsTan erTurTs gadaamtera.vinc gza simarTlis Catexa,an ver daicva srulebiT,mitom movardnil qartexilsver vebrZviT ususurebi.nacvlad mamulis movlisa,qveynisTvis Zalis gacemis,klaven, umetes yovlisa,erTmaneTs arakacebi.xalxs vin daicavs amaTgan,ar moCans kacis msgavseba,vinc Tvali avad damadgaergos Tvalebis davseba.Zmobis da siTbos magierCasafrebulTa rigia,viRac cxovrebas agirevs,

103

garTmevs rac fexqveS gigia.qreba imedi am yofis,dardi WleqiviT gaosebs,saiqioSi namyofiarc fiqrob saaqaoze.satkivars Tu ar eSvelagzas winsvlis suni ver asdis,samoTxis baRSi SeSvebaaikrZaleba yvelasTvis.uimedobam imeta,Zneldeba gzebis gagneba,erTiRa gvrCeba imedad _da Svelas SevTxovT gangebas.

gzaze

surneli idga TavTavis,simwvanis mcemda nakadi,Tayvani veci samTaviss,da isev gzaze gavqandikvlav moviloce yinwvisi,rogorc qveynis mSveneba,Cemi didebul miwisTvisTavis dadebac meneba.

gxedav

isev ocnebiT gxedavuRvTod lamazs da koxtas,damrCa naboZeb bedad,rac wlebis winaT moxda.Seni mSvenebiT axlacvivsebi, anu vTvrebi,Jamma ki wlebi daxra,rogorc Rvarcofma mTebi.

104

gazafxulis molodini

qari daarwevs puris yanebs maraosaviT,aalivlivebs qarvasaviT mcire beqobebs,tanmaRal qedebs,mwvane farCiT marad mosilebs,es mimoqrola ferebs stacebs,rogorc mekobre.male dadgeba vel-mindvrebze gorebi namjis,gaibmebian xeobisken qarvisfer mZivad,kvlavac SegrZneba mavsebs kacisCumis da gamrjis,mwvervalebidan irekleba yinuli civad.cota xanic da moedeba sicive dabas,gadmoiRvreba gorebidan wvima nestiviT,dro ise garbis,ifanteba iseve swrafad,viT siCumeSi sevdiani hangi mestviris.aq yvela Sromobs,ar arsebobs gamonaklisi,kacur kacobis saxels swored ase iZenen,Sromobs momaval gaWirvebis gamo manglisi,sigrilesaviT are-mares avsebs siZvele.aqve axlos ki gakvamluli qalaqi borgavs,aTeul wlobiT damSvideba rom ar eRirsamaRali zeca, meCveneba, damewyrils mogavs,isev zecidan movardnili mquxar mexisgan.uimedoba mxrebze madevs mZime lodiviT,sul ase medoda verafriT ver vicilebdi,Cqari algeTi batknebiviT Cqerebs modenis,fantelebiviT mere Sors rom micimcimeben.naturmortiviT mTas hkidia Cumi sofeli,midamos avsebs kramitebis mowiTalo feri,sivrces gavyureb,survilebi ZlivsRa mofrenen,atkacunebul Suacecxlis, Wiqis da Weris,SariSuriviT aRar ismis Sriali rtoTamodis siyviTled maradisi Jami gaxmobis,da gaxmobisTvis ganwiruli buneba SfoTavszafxulisa da Semodgomis erTad dammxobi.

105

aq gaWirvebac, dalxinebac erTurTs mosdeven,rogorc faraSi erTi cxvari misdevs meores,roca elvebi maRal fiWvebs klanWebs mosdeben,Sen imalebi,Tu biWi xar, midi, eome.zogjer ggonia saboloo ZaliT iclebi,TiTqos maTara wyurvilisas Cadis Ziramde,SxamiT naJRenTi mocvivian mTidan isrebi,adamianebs kvlav wiraven,rogorc wiravdnen.mware fiqrebi moedeba xevebs nislebad,TiTqos gayrisasmTasa da bars elis gayofa,mere es janRi qedebidan ise icreba,rogorc wuTebze dakiduli yofna-aryofna.miemarTebi nawamebi, qalaqisaken,sad undoblobac, siZulvilic dgeba kvamliviT,iseve dalev,sinanuliT ityvi misagebs,da kargad ici es tkivili aRar gagivlis.fiqrebis doRSi mainc natrob gayinul dabas,mSvid, gaWirvebul cxovrebisken guli gagiwevs,Tumca sxva droa,mimqrolavi Zalian swrafad,fiWvebis Wala sabZeliviT TiTqos dagiwves.migaqanavebs es cxovreba Senc nafotiviT,TiTqos farebad edebian sivrces qedebi,gazafxulze ki wiflnarebi Sors gafoTlili,kvlavac ganwirul ganaxlebiT gaimedeben.gazafxulamde jer Soria,cviva fanteli,qarebi talRad mofarfate nislebs arweven,gadarCenili,umciresi codvis Camdeni,ar epuebi aRarc qars da aRarc qarwvimebs.grZnob, rom cxovrebac miqanaobs dasasrulisken,ar gemeteba araferi,ar meordebi,yinvis xlarTebSi Tumc cxovreba gasusulia,mainc fexze xar da gazafxuls daelodebi.

nugzar wereTeli

106

2013 wlis ianvris bolosmoulodnelad wavida am areul-dareuli cxovrebidan gogi demetraZe.mTelma Tbilisma da saqarTvelomicoda, Tumca ufro dawvrilebiTgaigo vinc iyo es saocrad patri-oti kaci, vinc qveynisaTvis saku-Tari saqmiT, sakuTari mowodebiTTavdadebuli samsaxuris magaliTsuCvenebda yvelas, an realur master-klass utarebda. igi iseve daakldaTavis sayvarel qalaqs, rogorc didiSemoqmedi, didi mecnierebi, kulturisTvalsaCino moRvaweebi Tu gamoCeni-li sportsmenebi akldebian qarTulgaremos. gazeTebi am samwuxaro faq-tis Sesaxeb aRniSnavdnen, rom TiTq-mis erT periodSi erTdroulad wav-idnen saqarTvelos saxelovaniSvilebi: saxalxo artistebi guramsaRaraZe da nodar andRulaZe, gamoCe-nili qarTveli pediatri, profesoriirakli ciciSvili, maTTan erTad diddanaklisad iyo CaTvlili cnobili

kaci, romelic daaklda yvelas

istorikosi da qarTuli fexbur-Tis Tavdadebuli qomagi, Tbilisiskoloriti gogi demetraZe. srulisimarTlisTvis SeiZleba iTqvas, romzemoCamoTvlili saqarTvelosgamoCenili Svilebis gverdiT re-galiebisa da wodebebis gaTval-iswinebiT ver idga gogi demetraZe,magram siyvarulis, erTgulebis, ka-cobis, patriotizmis mxriv igi neb-ismier did qarTvels gaejibrebo-da da gautoldeboda.

gogi demetraZe naxevarsauku-neze meti xnis manZilze ivane jav-axiSvilis saxelobis Tbilisissaxelmwifo univesritetSi didisiyvaruliT aswavlida student-ebs istorias. rogorc Tavad aRni-Snavs, pirvel periodSi es iyo sab-WoTa kavSiris xalxTa istoria.fexburTis didma qomagma istori-ac sasargeblo kuTxiT gamoiyena.Tbilisis `dinamos~ kalendrismixedviT Seadgina praqtikis gegmada Tavisi studenti-praqtikante-bi im qalaqebSi dahyavda, sadac mismSobliur gunds TamaSebi hqonda.pedagogiuri moRvaweobis meoreperiodSi igi ukve saqarTvelosistorias aswavlida, axalgazrdobasCveuli siyvaruliT acnobda Cvenimravalsaukunovani istoriis mqonesamSoblos gmirul warsuls, amavedros studentebs Tbilisis `di-namos~ TamaSebis sayureblad, ukvesaqarTvelos nebismier qalaqsa daraionSi atarebda.

istoria misTvis samSoblossiyvarulSi sul ufro da ufroCaRrmavebis gza iyo, sistematurad

xsovna

107

kiTxulobda, werda, eZebda, war-sulis mtvrian foliantebSiCaRrmavebas cdilobda. studen-tebs Zalian uyvarda emociebiT,codniT, iumoriT, sikeTiT savseleqtori, vinc sakmao simkacre-sac iCenda mxolod im miznismisaRwevad, rom meti gulm-odginebiT eswavlaT saqarTve-los istoria da mTeli si-grZe-siganiT SeeTvisebinaT misigmiruli warsuli.

gogi demetraZe iyo qarTulifexburTis aRiarebuli metri daqomagi. am mxriv igi qarTuli samam-ulo fexburTis gulSematkivarTaliders, beladad aRiarebul qarT-los svaniZes Rirseulad umSveneb-da mxars, masTan erTad da sxva axlomegobrebTan erTad dRe da Ramfiqrobda qarTuli fexburTis gan-viTarebis xelisSewyobisaTvissaWiro problemebze. igi stadion-sa da mwvaned molivlive mindorsadreuli wlebidanve iyo Sezrdili.erTxel eqvsi-Svidi wlis patarabiWi stadionze marto ar gauSves,arada aravis ecala wasayolad, bo-los imdeni exvewa bebias, rom iswahyva stadionze. Tbilisis `dina-mo~ maSindel mquxare `cska~-sTanerTiT oTxs agebda, bevri sulswrafigabrazebuli gaiqca, gogim ki bebiabolomde datova. im dRes qarTulisaswauli moxda: Tbilisis `dina-mom~ xuTiT oTxi moigo urTulesiTamaSi, sabWoTa kavSiris Cempionebidajabna. am movlenis Semdeg gogidemetraZes erTi TamaSic ar gaucde-nia, Tbilisis ̀ dinamosa~ da saqarTve-los nakrebs sul Tan dahyveboda.amave dros igi iyo qarTvel gulSe-

matkivarTa klubis prezidenti dafexburTis federaciis discipli-naruli departamentis prezidiumiswevri.

legendasaviT dadioda da da-dis Tbilissa Tu saqarTveloSi isfaqti, rom gogi demetraZes fex-burTSi msoflios arcerTi Cempi-onati ar gamoutovebia. erTxel ki,rodesac msoflio Cempionatze es-paneTSi wasasvleli fuli ar hqon-da, sasesxebladac ki versad iSova,adga da sakuTari avtomanqana ̀ Jigu-li _ 06~ gayida da mainc wavidadasaswreblad.

veris baRi gogi demetraZisada misi axlo megobrebisaTvis `di-namos~ stadionTan erTad TiTqosmeore samSoblo iyo, Tavisufal drosaq isxdnen, arCevdnen, saubrobdnen,kamaTobdnen, gegmebs adgendnen, rad-gan maTTvis fexburTi ubralo Tama-Si ki ara, Tavis gamoCenis, naRdi Serk-

bakuriani, 1994 wlis ianvari.marcxnidan: arCil aTaneliSvili,

gogi demetraZe, nugzarwereTeli, givi megreliSvili,

guram kalandaZe

108

inebis arena iyo. sabWoTa kavSirisbatonobis wlebSi fexburTi TiTqoserTaderT asparezs warmoadgenda,sadac maT SeeZloT veeba ruseTisgundebis damarcxeba, sakuTari pa-triotuli grZnobebis dakmayofile-ba da saqarTvelos saxelis dro-SasaviT afrialeba. saqarTvelosyoveli gamarjveba gogi demetraZisada misi megobrebisaTvis udidesibednierebis, siamayis, warmatebebisdReebi iyo.

bunebiT alalma, emociurmagogim magari kamaTic icoda da Tavisdacvac. fizikurad Zalian ZlieribiWi studentobisas meore kurszeuniversitetis Cempionic gaxda kriv-Si, umCates wonaSi gamodioda. Sem-deg megobrebi exumrebodnen _ meto-qe ar gamocxadda da ise gaxdi Cem-pionio. _ `ase iyo Tu ise Cempionimainc Cempionia, Tu ar gjeraT mid-iT da Tqven cadeTo~, _ pasuxobda.

guram rCeuliSvili ixsenebdaxolme: erTxel SekamaTebisas gogidemetraZesTan megobruli Cxubimomivida, simarTle unda vTqva, ise-Ti moqnili da Ronieri iyo veraf-riT ver movuge, erTmaneTs magradvubaTquneT, mere SevrigdiT da lude-bis dasalevad wavediT samaias baR-Sio. am ambavs gogi demetraZec ix-senebda, karga gvarianad davcxeTerTmaneTs, magram mgonia rCeulam mainc

damindo, Torem gurams Cxubs vinmougebda, isedac sxvadasxva woniTikategoriebis warmomadgenlebi viyavi-To. gurami Zalian uyvarda, udidesmwerlad Tvlida da yovelTvisuxaroda werilebSi bevr megobar-Tan erTad masac rom uTvlida mok-iTxvas.

megobrebis suli da guli iyo,uamravi megobari hyavda mamakaceb-Sic da qalebSic, TbilisSi ar ar-sebobda iseTi wre nacnobebi damegobrebi rom ar hyoloda. saerToenas yvelgan poulobda, yvela uy-varda da pativs scemda. es Txeli,sportuli aRnagobis tanmorCilikaci arafers ar akldeboda, yvel-gan aswrebda yofnas, sakuTar sity-vas ambobda, gaxsnili, farTo guliTcxovrobda, uamrav siyvarulsa dasikeTes itevda, bolos swored us-azRvrod mosiyvarule gulma uRal-ata, fexze mdgari, molaparake, ucebdaeca da maradisobaSi gadainacvla.

gogi demetraZis saxeli leg-endasaviT darCa Tbilissa dasaqarTveloSi, is yvelas daaklda.veris ulamazes baRSic misi sulimudmivad itrialebs, sazogadoebri-oba, mravalricxovani megobrebiyovelTvis siyvaruliT gaixsenebensaocar pirovnebas gogi demetraZes,visTvisac upirvelesi saficari mSob-liuri saqarTvelo iyo.

jansuR Carkviani, vaJa KJRenti, Sura demetraZe, guram gege-SiZe, zaza Ciqovani, nugzar wereTeli, verni alfaiZe, givi ToiZe,Temo beriZe, gogi CiCua, Tamaz oqruaSvili, nodar zedelaSvili,bakur baqraZe, merab manjgalaZe, kote baqraZe, bondo SoSitaiS-vili, Tengiz zaqareiSvili, nodar cxviravaSvili, omar beraZe,mito dangaZe, levan WaWiaSvili, guram kalandaZe, giorgi berZeniSvili,rezo xazaraZe.