19 th century religious & reform movements
DESCRIPTION
19 th Century Religious & Reform Movements. “Burned Over District”. Millerites. William Miller Millennium in March 1843, then Oct. 22, 1844. United Society of Believers in Christ’s Second Appearing. The Shakers Mother Ann Lee No private property, procreation, marriage, parenthood. Oneida. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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19th Century Religious & Reform Movements
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“Burned Over District”
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Millerites
• William Miller
• Millennium in March 1843, then Oct. 22, 1844
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United Society of Believers in Christ’s Second Appearing
• The Shakers• Mother Ann
Lee• No private
property, procreation, marriage, parenthood
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Oneida• John
Humphrey Noyes
• Methodist Perfectionism
• “Complex Marriage”
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Major Reform Campaigns
• Self-improvement• Free education• Sabbatarianism• Temperance• Penitentiaries/Asylums• Moral Reform
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Key Characteristics• Women conformed to
expected behavior• Voluntary
Associations• Northern• Bodily & impulse
control• Disciplinary Intimacy• Volunteers were
morally implicated
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Anti-Gambling
• Judgment towards nature of earned wealth
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Promoting Education
• 1815 = 33 colleges• 1835 = 68• 1848 = 113• Great Awakening Colleges = Amherst,
Wesleyan, Emory, Duke, Mount Holyoke, Oberlin, Notre Dame
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Criminal Justice• Ossining Prison, Hudson River Valley• Eastern State Penitentiary, Philadelphia• Panopticon
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Asylums
• Dorothea Dix• Massachusetts House
of Corrections, 1841• 1860 = 28 out of 33
states had public asylums
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Sylvester Graham
• No stimulants, bland diet
• Overtaxed bodily system, sensual life as causes of all disease
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Anti-Masturbation Campaign
• Parental involvement & middle-class respectability
• New concept of childhood innocence
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Women’s Involvement
• Movement outside the home
• Socialization• No official political
authority