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  • 8/12/2019 1997 Issue 9 - Sermon on Luke 6:17-49 - The Doing of God's Will and Fellowship With Christ - Counsel of Chalcedon

    1/7

    The

    IJoing

    of

    God s

    Will and

    Fellowship With Christ

    " "Everything

    is

    concentrated

    in our relation to Chrisf in

    whom God remits our sins and

    in whom

    He

    is

    a

    Father

    to His

    people. (According to

    Matthew 7:23) it

    is

    not

    in

    a

    man's appeal to Jesus, ('Lord,

    Lord') on his own authOrity, but

    in Christ's taking him into

    His

    fellowship,

    (knowing

    him),

    that

    we

    mustfmd the

    explanation

    and the

    criterion of

    doing

    righteousness.

    Outside of

    this

    fellowship

    there is no

    obedience ...

    Only those

    who are

    known by

    Him in the sense of this

    fellowship will receive

    the

    grace

    of the doing of the Father's will,

    Mat.

    13:50.

    "There is no passage in

    which this au h is revealed in a

    mOre central and glorious way

    than n the well-known words

    of the Savior in Matthew

    11:28.:30 ... --- The 'weary' and

    the 'heavy laden' are not those

    who are bent down by the

    weight of

    life

    or by the burden

    of their sins, but,

    as

    appears

    from the words

    'IllY

    yoke' and

    'my burden,' they

    are

    those who

    are oppressed by the heavy

    demands of the Pharisaical

    conception of the

    law, Mat.

    23:4. They do not know any

    rest or relief, i.e., they are

    haunted by uncertainty and

    fear. For they cannot bear this

    yoke, this burden, Acts 15:10,

    and

    so

    they lack peace, Jer.

    6:16.

    In contrast to this state of

    things, Jesus mentions

    his

    'yoke'

    and his 'burden.'

    These

    words

    are

    the

    standing phrases

    for

    what

    one

    must

    DO,

    i.e.,

    for

    Jesus' commandments.

    This

    yoke is easy

    and this burden

    is

    light, not because

    these

    commandments are not

    heavy

    demands

    to

    man's

    self-love

    and

    self-assertion, Mat.

    7:13f,

    but

    because it

    is JESUS

    who

    teaches

    them. --- Those who learn

    God's

    will from Him and

    accept

    it,

    are,

    consequently, not only

    dependent upon His

    word

    as a

    COMMAND, but are

    also

    called

    to fellowship with

    His

    person

    for its fulfillment." - Ridderbos,

    pg.

    253-254.

    The Fatherhood

    o God

    and the

    Believer s Life

    n

    the

    World

    Jesus taught that

    the filial

    relationship

    His

    disciples bore

    with the Father was not only

    concerned with future

    bliss

    in

    eternity,

    Matthew 16:19,20;

    Mat. 5:5; Mark 10:30;

    Lk.

    18:30;

    Lk

    14:14; 20:36, but

    Ill COUNSEL of Chalcedon OctoberlNovember, 1997

    also with our temporal life here

    and

    now. See Luke

    12:22-31

    and Luke 12:6,7,

    (Mat.

    6:25-34;

    10:29-31)' and

    Luke

    11:3, (Mat.

    6:11); Luke 11:9-13,

    (Mat.

    7:7-12). God's prOvidence,

    which

    embraces the whole.

    of

    God's

    creating and preserving

    power and wisdom, is invoked

    over themselves

    by God's

    children because they

    have

    been

    adopted as

    God's

    children in

    thetdngdom

    of Christ.

    And,

    conversely,

    the kingdom

    is the

    guarantee

    that they will

    not be

    disappointed

    by

    God

    when they

    pray

    like this.

    - Ridderbos, pg.

    269.

    The Fatherhood o God and

    Eternal Life

    It must be emphatically

    stated that in Christ's kingdom,

    God

    will be

    the

    Father of

    His

    disciples-children throughout

    all

    eternity, Mat. 16:19,20; Mat.

    5:5;

    Mk.

    10:30;

    Lk 18:30;

    Lk.

    14:

    14; 20:36. It is especially

    Significant that in Matthew 5:5

    Jesus

    also

    points

    to

    THE EARTH

    as

    the place where the kingdom

    will

    reveal

    its

    glory.

    --- 'God's

    work done to

    the

    earth not only

    consists in cleansing

    all

    violence

    and wickedness

    away from

    the

    church, but also in giving the

    earth

    into

    the possession

    of

    those to whom Jesus

    gives

    His

    promise.' -- The future

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    revelation of the kingdomwill

    also be

    the

    commencement

    of

    the perfect bliss for the earth in

    accordance with

    the

    prophecies

    of the renewal of the cosmos,

    Isa.

    65:17; 66:12;

    Dan.

    7:14 .. .

    The earth is

    involved n

    the

    divine

    deliverance. Thus it can

    be

    understood that

    the future

    bliss is repeatedly described not

    only

    as

    a spiritual enjoyment

    or

    elevation, but

    as

    a kind

    of

    joy

    embracing the whole of human

    life. It is entirely in ;tgreement

    with the biblical idea of creation

    that the deliverance

    of

    the

    whole of life, including its

    bodily and material

    aspects,

    also

    belongs

    to

    the contents

    of

    the

    preaching of the gospel, Mat.

    19:16; 29; Mk 10:17.

    Ridderbos,

    pgs. 274-75.

    Meanwhile,

    it

    is

    clear that

    the reception of etemallife is

    closely connected with earthly

    life, ie. with the way in which

    man h s acted with respect to

    God's

    will.

    This is why the

    fulfillment of the

    .commandments

    can

    be

    called

    'the

    way

    leading to life,' Mat.

    7:14.

    As a gift

    of the

    kingdom

    of God, this

    'life'

    is

    prepared for

    and begun with

    the

    sonship

    brought about by God's Spirit,

    . and by God's fatherly care for

    His children, Mat. 19:29. -

    Ridderbos, pg. 275. Although

    life

    is everlasting life n a

    future-eschatological sense, it

    is

    nevertheless unmistakable that

    there

    is

    an unbreakable

    connection and unity between

    this future gift and the salvation

    now already

    given,

    viz., that of

    the remission

    of sins,

    sonship to

    God,

    the

    gift of

    the

    Holy Spirit.

    Both are gifts

    of one and

    the

    same

    kingdom, and so are

    founded in the great

    saving

    act

    of

    the

    revelation of Jesus

    Christ. - Ridderbos, pg. 275.

    The Biblical Doctrine

    of

    the Adoption

    Adoption

    is

    an act

    of

    the

    free

    grace of God, in and

    for

    His

    only Son Jesus Christ, whereby

    all those

    that are justified

    are

    received

    into the number

    of His

    children, have His naype put

    upon them, the Spirit of

    His

    Son given

    to

    them, are under

    His

    Fatherly care

    lind

    dispensations, admitted to all

    the liberties and privileges of

    the sons

    of

    God,

    made

    heirs of

    all the promises, and

    fellow-heirs with Christ in

    glory. Westminster

    Larger

    Catechism, Q. 74.

    The Reason For Loving Our

    Enemies Godlikeness

    The Uniqueness of the

    Christian Different

    From ll the Rest

    The

    disciple of Christ

    is

    to

    love like

    this because he

    is

    to be

    like God and Christ. He is

    to

    reflect God's character in his

    own behavior. He is to live and

    love as

    God

    lives and loves,

    although on a creaturely

    level.

    He

    is to image God in his life

    in this world, that he might be

    the son of the

    Most

    High. A

    disciple of Christ

    is

    a

    follower

    of

    Christ and an imitator

    of God

    from

    the heart.

    He

    always asks

    himself: As I examine my

    activities, and look at my life in

    detail, can I claim for it that

    there is something about it

    which cannot be explained in

    ordinary terms and which can

    only be explained in terms of

    my relationship to the Lord

    Jesus Christ? - Uoyd-Jones

    The

    Christian is Christ-like,

    though never perfectly so n this

    life. He is different from the

    unbeliever

    in

    his thinking, his

    morality, his attitude toward

    sin, his attitude toward himself,

    his attitude toward others, and

    his views of God. He is also

    different in is living and in the

    way

    he does everything. His

    motives are different, as well as

    his

    standards, his goals, the way

    he reacts to what happens to

    him in this life and world, the

    way

    he handles injuries and

    injustice, and the way he treats

    his enemies. And, finally, he is

    different from the unbeliever in

    the way he faces death.

    What makes

    the

    Christian so

    unique, so different from the

    rest?

    It

    is

    the

    fact

    that he is a

    person who h s become a child

    of God.

    God

    has become his

    Father in Jesus Christ. How

    can a man who has never had

    the love of God shed abroad in

    his heart love is enemy and do

    all these other things? It js

    impossible. He cannot do it;

    and ftmhertnore he does not do

    it.

    There never has been a man

    outside Christ who can do this.

    The Sertnon is not an exorbitant

    demand of this kind. When

    you

    first read it, it discourages

    you

    and casts you down. But

    then it reminds you that you ;lre

    a child of your Father in

    heaven, that you are not just left

    to yourself but that Christ has

    come

    to dwell n you and to

    take

    up His abode in you. You

    October/November, 1997 DIE COUNSEL ofCbalcedon 5

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    are but a branch of

    the

    Vine.

    Power and

    life

    and sustenance

    are there; you

    are

    simply to bear

    the fruit. - lloyd-Jones, pg.

    3l9.

    The SpedJic Resemblance

    of

    God

    In

    Our Lives

    s

    Christ's Disdples

    More specifically we are to

    resemble God in showing

    kindness and mercy, and in

    being perfect as

    God

    is

    perfect.

    The Kindness of

    God

    We are to

    love

    unselfishly as

    sons of the

    Most

    High; for He

    Himself

    s

    KIND

    to

    ungrateful

    and

    evil mm -

    Luke

    6:35

    1

    The

    Greek word

    for

    kind

    is

    chrestos, meaning excellent, .

    useful, kind, benevolent, gentle,

    considerate, friendly, helpful,

    good, gracious, kindly disposed.

    n the Old Testament it is often

    used to describe God: Psa.

    106:1;jer. 33:11; Psa. 52:9;

    69: 16; 34:8; 25:8; Dt. 32:4; Psa .

    119:41,

    65f,

    In the

    New

    Testament kindness constantly

    describes God's actions toward

    undeserving sinners; and it

    finds particular expression and

    completion in his savillg work

    in and through Christ, I

    Pet.

    2:3. Hence it defines the

    relationship of

    the

    disciples of

    Christ, in whom the

    image

    of

    God

    has

    been restored, to

    ungrateful and

    evil

    sinners, Lk.

    6:35, as well

    as

    his relationship

    to other disciples, Eph. 4:32.

    "Thou art good, (chrestos in

    LXX), and doest

    good.

    ...

    Psa.

    119:68 God

    is

    ABUNDANTLY

    GENEROUS and kind

    to

    all

    . human beings, even to

    "ungrateful nd evil men..

    He

    is

    BENEVOLENT toward

    everything and

    everyone

    He has

    created, because they are His .

    workmanship. God's

    benevolence toward those

    He

    has created, conSidered as

    created beings,

    is

    infinitely

    greater thml any love of a

    creature toward a creature.

    No

    earthly father

    loves

    his child

    with b e n e v o l e ~ c e equal

    to

    that

    which the

    Heavenly

    Father

    feels

    towards

    His

    created offspring,

    Lk..

    6:35; Mat. 5:45 ; - W.G.T.

    Shedd, DOGMATIC

    THEOLOG'(

    ,

    Vol. I, pg. 385f.

    Therefore,

    we

    are to be

    abundantly generous,

    benevolent, gracious, kindly

    disposed, helpful, good, useful

    and morally excellent with

    reference to all people, even to

    "ungrateful

    and

    evil

    men."

    The Mercy of God

    "Be

    merciful,

    (oikti' 'Wnes),

    just as

    your Father is

    merdjul,"

    Lukft

    6:36. Children

    are to

    be

    like their Father; and one of the

    outstanding perfections in

    God

    the Father

    is

    His

    gr

    .eat

    mercy,

    compassion, sympathy and

    desire to help people in times of

    suffering and misery.2

    Therefore, His children are to

    keep on being merciful,

    o m p ~ o n t e

    sympathetic and

    helpful

    to those wJ:t(l are

    '

    suffering.

    3

    The

    present

    imperatives in

    these

    verses

    express courses of action,

    repetitions whenever the

    occasions

    arise .

    - Lenski

    Although grace arid

    mercy

    .

    are

    expressions of

    God

    's

    goodness, there is a distinction

    6 f TH COUNSEL of Chalcedon OctoberlNovember, 1997

    between them.

    'Grace

    is

    especially associated with men

    in their sins; mercy is especially

    associated with men in their

    misery.' In other words, while

    grace

    looks down upon sin

    as

    a

    whole, mercy looks especially

    upon

    the

    miserable

    consequences of

    sin,

    .So that

    mercy

    really

    means a

    sense of

    pity.plus

    a

    desire to relieve

    the suffering. That

    is

    the

    essential me ning ofbemg

    merc l;it

    is

    piTY PLUS

    ACTION. So the

    Christian

    has

    a

    feeling

    of pity. His concern

    about.themisery of men and

    womeI,l.lead;;

    to

    an anxiety

    to

    r l i ~ v

    it.

    -

    .That

    is being

    merCifuL It does not mean only

    feeling

    pit}';

    it means a 'great

    desire, and indeed an endeavor,

    to do something to

    relieve the

    situation. - Uoyd-jones,

    pg.

    99f.

    The

    perfect and central

    .example pf mercy and being

    merciful is the sending by

    God

    ofHis only begotten into this

    world ....

    Why? Because

    there

    is

    mercy

    with

    Him.

    He saw our

    pitiable estate,

    He

    saw the

    suffering, and, in spite of

    the

    law breaking, this was the thing

    mat moved Him

    to

    action. So

    the

    Son

    came

    and dealt with our

    condition. - Lloyd-jone$,

    pg.

    100.

    jesus said, Blessed are

    the

    merciftil,

    for

    they

    shall

    obtain

    mercy."

    Our

    Lord is

    really

    saying

    that I

    am

    only truly

    forgiven

    when I

    am

    truly

    repentant. To be truly

    repentant means that I realize I

    deserve nothing but

    punishment, and that if I

    am

    forgiven

    it

    is

    to be attributed

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    entirely to the love ofGod and

    to

    is mercy and grace, and

    to

    nothing else at all. But I go

    further; it means thi$. If I am

    truly repentant and realize my

    position before God, and

    realize

    that I

    am

    orily forgiven

    in

    that

    way, . hen of necessity, 1 shall

    forgive

    those

    who

    trespass

    against me. - Lloyd-Jones, pg,

    102.

    "Let me put it like this. --

    This Beatitude

    follows

    all the

    others; therefore I put it in this

    form. I am poor in spirit; I

    realize that have no

    righteousness; I realize that face .

    to

    face

    with

    God

    and His

    righteousness I

    am

    u

    terIy

    helpless; I can

    do

    nothing. Not

    only that. I mourn

    e c u ~

    of

    the sin that is within me; I have

    come to

    see,

    as the

    result of the

    operation of the

    Holy

    Spirit, the

    blackness of my own heart .I

    know what it

    is to

    cry out,

    0

    wretched man that I am who

    shall deliver

    me?'

    and

    desire to

    be rid of this vileness that is

    within

    me.

    Not

    only

    that. I

    am

    meek, which means that now

    that I have experienced this true

    view

    of myself, nobody

    else

    can

    hurt me, nobody else can insult

    me, nobody can

    ever say

    anything too bad about

    me.

    I

    have seen myself, and my

    greatest enemy does not know

    the worst about

    me.

    I have seen

    myself

    as

    something truly

    hateful, and it

    is

    because

    of

    this

    that I have hungered and

    thirsted after righteousness. I

    have

    longed

    for it.

    I

    have

    seen

    that I cannot create

    or

    produce.

    it, and that nobody

    else can

    . I

    have

    seen my desperate position

    in the sight of

    God

    . I

    have

    hungered and thirsted. for that

    righteousness which

    Will.

    put

    me

    right with

    God,

    that

    will

    -

    reconcile me

    to

    God, and give

    me a new nature and life.

    And

    I

    have

    seen it in Christ. I have

    been filled; I have received it all

    as

    a

    free

    gift.

    "Does it not

    follow

    inevitably

    that, if I have seen and

    experienced all that,

    my

    attitude

    towards everybody else must be

    completely and entirely

    changed? If all that is true of

    me,

    I

    no

    longer see men

    as

    I

    used

    to

    see them. I see them

    now with a Christian

    eye.

    I

    see

    them as

    the

    dupes and victims

    and

    the slaves of sm and Satan

    and of the way of the world. I

    have

    COme

    to

    See them not

    simply as

    men whom I

    dislike

    but as men to be pitied. I have

    come to see them as being

    governed by the god of tIlls

    world, as being still where once

    I

    was,

    and would be

    yet

    but

    for

    the grace

    of

    God. $0

    I

    am

    sorry

    for

    them.

    I

    do

    not merely

    see

    them and what they do. I

    see

    them as the slaves of hell and of

    Satan, and my whole attitude

    toward them

    is

    changed.

    And

    because of that, of course, I can

    be and must be merciful with

    respect to them. ---

    But I would take you again

    to

    the

    supreme example.

    Look

    at

    Him

    there upon the

    cross,

    who never sinned, who never

    did any harm

    to

    anyone, who

    came

    and preached the truth,

    who came

    to

    seek and

    to

    save

    that which was lost. There He

    is , nailed and suffering agonies

    on the cross, and yet what does

    He say as

    He

    looks upon the

    people who are responsible for

    it? 'Father, forgive them.' Why?

    "For they know not what they

    do.' --- Loqk at Stephen the

    . martyr

    attair:\ing to

    that. -

    As

    they

    are stoning

    h im.

    , h t q he -

    say? He prays to his heavenly

    Father and cries, '

    Lay

    not

    this

    sin

    to

    their charge.' 'They do not

    know what they are doing,

    Lord,' says Stephen; 'they are

    mad

    . They are mad because of

    sin; they do not understand me

    as Thy servant; they do not

    understand my Lord and

    Master;

    they are blinded

    by

    the

    god of this world. ... Lay; not

    this sin to their charge.' And

    that, I say, is

    to

    be the condition

    ofevery one who is truly

    Christian. We are to feel a

    sense of sorrow for all who are

    helpless slaves of sin. "

    Lloyd-Jones, pg. l02f.

    The Perfection o God '

    The

    Significance o

    the

    Word,

    as

    Therefore

    you

    are

    t

    be

    perfect,

    as

    your

    heavenly Father

    s

    perfect, Mat. 5:48. Therefore,

    because you are the

    sons

    of

    the

    Most High,"and disciples of

    Jesus, 'you are to

    be

    perfect, as

    your

    heavenly Father

    s

    perfect.

    That little word, 'as,' (hos)

    shows that we are to make God

    our model in all his perfections

    and follow Him in spirit and in

    truth; not, however, that

    complete equality

    is

    demanded.

    For God's attributes are infinite

    while our virtues are finite and,

    compared with. God's, a mere

    shadow. (Starke)- Lenski

    OctoberlNovember, 1997 TIlE COUNSEL

    of

    Chalcedon 7

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    The Signiftcance

    o the

    Words, you are

    to be

    You are to

    be

    .... is a future

    tense'

    with

    the force of

    an

    imperative, and the word y o u ~

    in Greek is emphatic, (humeis),

    so that it denotes, You, on your

    part, in contraSt to the scribes

    and

    Pharisees.... .. The Pharisees ,

    had mutilated and perverted

    the law

    and

    tried to subtract

    as

    much as possible.... Thus there

    was

    nothiIig perfect about

    their

    obedience,

    it

    consisted of

    useless outward scraps. The

    disciples ofjesus are

    to be

    wholly different. - lenski

    The Significance o

    the Word, perfect

    The Meaning

    o

    the

    Hebrew

    and Greek

    Words for perfect

    ..

    perfect

    is te1eioi in Greek,

    which

    when applied to people

    means wholly devoted to the

    will of God revealed to every

    sincere Israelite

    in

    the Word of

    the divine law and in the model

    of the divine conduct. (iahn)

    lenski.

    Jesus is drawing this

    command

    from Deuteronomy

    18: 13--

    You

    shall be

    blameless,

    (complete, perfecr), before

    the

    LORD

    your

    God. This verse is

    an

    echo

    of

    Genesis 17: 1-- I

    am

    God

    Almighty; walk

    btJore

    Me,

    and be blameless, (perfect,

    complete). The Hebrew word

    for perfect

    in both

    these O.T.

    passages

    has

    the fundamental

    meaning of completeness and

    came to mean ethically sould,

    upright,

    full

    of

    integrity. The

    Greek word

    for perfect

    in

    the

    Septuagint

    and

    the New

    Testament carries the Idea of side He

    had

    pledged Hitnself to

    completion, fulfillment, the jews;

    sO on

    the other He

    maturity. It denotes the final had :made them His debtors, not

    step inreaching a goal, along

    to

    prostitute themselves to idols,

    with the idea

    of

    wholeness and or

    to

    hanker after strange

    of

    beilig undiVided. r e l i ~ o n s whereby men's minds

    The Meaning

    Of the Divine

    are led astray. This perfectness,

    Commands

    in

    Genesis 17:1

    and

    then, is opposed

    to

    all

    those

    Deuteronomy

    18:13

    mixu:ires or corruptions which

    withdraw

    us

    from the sincere

    In G e n ~ s i s

    17:1the Lord is worship of the one true God;

    calling

    b r a ~ D ; l Walk

    I{efore because the simplicity which

    My eyes

    in a way that

    is

    pleasing retains

    us in

    obedience to

    to Me, in

    complete

    trust nd total heavenly teaching, is that

    obedience, ill full integJ;ity of spiritual chastity which God

    heart, mind

    and

    life. His requires of His Church. The

    strength for such a life would be Context of the pllSSage proves

    found

    in

    God Alntighty.

    To this with

    sufficient clearness,

    walk before God, is to walk or

    viz.,

    that God would restrain the

    live as in His sight, and under jews from all licentiousness so

    His spedal

    inspection: to fet;l that being devoted to His

    His open and unslumbering

    eye

    service; they should

    not

    look

    ever upon us. To walk thus this way or that way,

    nor

    be

    before God is impossible,

    if

    carried away by vanity

    and

    there be

    not

    redeeming

    lQve on

    instability,

    but

    constantly abide

    His

    part, apprehended,

    by

    faith in the pure worship which He

    on

    our part;

    ,and to be pqfect, had presciibed

    to

    them. _ ohn

    guileless, and upright, in thus Calvin

    walking before God,.is me great

    duty;

    of

    he believer. He alone

    The

    Meaning

    of

    perfe

    .ct

    in

    can discharge thatduty. Others Paul's Writings

    do

    not

    like to retain,God in Paul uses the word, teleios,

    their knowledge; they have

    tc

    mean mature, full-grown and

    comfort only when all serious . complete

    with

    respect to the

    thought of God is got rid of, and knowledge of God and of

    put aside; and so they hide salvation, Rom. 12:2; I Cor. 2:6;

    themselves from God amjd I Cor.p lO; I Cor 4:20; Eph.

    secularvanitiesorsa

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    The Command

    jesus

    was

    not being

    perfectionistic here, teaching

    that man could reach

    sinless

    perfection before death. The

    Beatitudes and Lord's

    Prayer

    clearly

    reveal

    that that w s not

    the case. Therefore, what

    exactly

    is

    jesus commanding of

    His disciples when

    He

    demands

    that they

    be

    perfect

    as God

    is

    perfect?

    He is commanding

    them to be

    as

    true, upright and

    morally superior in

    all

    their

    dealing with other people, as

    God is in His dealings with

    us.

    They must be as complete in

    their devotion to love the

    unlovely, as

    God

    is in

    lOving us.

    They must be complete in their

    devotion to God, lacking

    nothing, as

    God

    is complete in

    and of Himself lacking

    nothing.

    Their devotion must be total;

    just as

    God's

    devotion

    to

    Himself is total.

    When our Lord summons

    us

    to

    be 'perfect' or mature, i.e.,

    to grow in terms of our

    God-appointed end,

    He is

    summoning us to serve God

    with

    all

    our being, and

    to

    be

    holy unto

    Him. 'Ye

    shall be

    holy

    unto Me; for I the LORD

    am

    holy, have severed you from

    other people, that-ye should be

    mine,' Lev. 20:26. --- God

    alone is

    holy; we

    are holy

    to

    the

    degree that

    we

    separate and

    dedicate ourselves to

    Him

    and

    to

    His

    Kingdom.

    To

    abide

    in

    Him

    means

    to bring

    forth

    fruit,

    jn. 15:2; to love God means to

    keep

    His

    commandments, In.

    15: 10,14. Our goal thus is to

    do the

    will

    of our Father, to

    serve Him

    with all our heart,

    mind, and being, to

    love God

    and our neighbor. -

    Rj

    Rushdoony,

    ROOTS OF

    RECONSTRUCTION,

    pg. 276.

    The

    Basis

    For the

    Command

    Christ's disciples

    are

    to be

    perfect,

    because

    God,

    their

    Father

    is

    perfect. What does

    jesus refer

    to

    when He speaks of

    God's

    perfection ? God

    is

    complete in and of

    himself. He

    is lacking in nothing. 'He

    possesses all perfections.

    God

    is perfect in that Be is

    the sum-total of

    all

    excellencies, the One than

    whom no greater, higher, better

    can exist either in thought or in

    reality.

    In other words,

    GOD

    ANSWERS

    FULLY

    TO

    THE

    IDEA OF

    GOD.

    That creature

    is perfect in a creaturely, finite

    manner which

    fully

    answers to

    its norm.

    So also God is

    perfect

    because the idea of

    God

    is

    is full

    accord with His being. Of

    course, this is the case

    humanly

    speaking;

    it must not

    be

    misinterpreted.

    We

    should

    remember that God posits the

    norm

    for the

    creature; hence,

    this norm is au thoritative

    for

    the

    creature: the creature

    is

    morally

    bound

    to

    live up

    to

    it. In that

    sense

    we

    cannot speak of any

    idea or norm with reference to

    God.

    There is no norm which is

    authoritative

    for

    God and

    to

    which

    He

    must answer.

    But

    the

    idea

    of

    God is

    derived from the

    being of

    God

    Himself. In Him

    being and self-consciousness are

    one;

    He

    IS that which

    He

    KNOWS Himself

    to

    be, and He

    KNOWS Himself

    to

    be that

    which

    He is.

    ---

    Every

    attribute of God

    becomes dear to

    the believer:

    he cannot dowithout even a

    single

    one of them; he is

    satisfied with no other God than

    the only true God, who has

    revealed Himself in Christ, and

    he

    exalts all

    His

    virtues. The

    Christian is filled with

    admiration, love, thanksgiving,

    and adoration not only because

    is

    God is a God of grace and

    love

    but

    also

    because

    He

    is a

    God of holiness and

    righteousness, not only because

    He is benevolent but also

    because

    He

    is omnipotent..

    . -

    Herman Bavinck,

    THE

    DOCTRINE

    OF

    GOD,

    pg. 246f.

    Therefore, to be perfect

    as

    God

    is perfect means that just

    as

    God

    is everything God should

    be; so we who are Christians

    should be everything Christians

    should be.

    This peifection

    does not

    mean equality but relates solely

    to resemblance. However

    distant

    we are

    from the

    perfection of God, we are said

    to

    be

    peifect as

    He is peifect

    when

    we

    aim at the same object,

    which

    He

    presents

    to

    us in

    Himself. --- There is no

    comparison here made between

    God and us:

    but

    the peifection

    of

    God

    means,

    FIRST,

    that free

    and pure kindness, which is not

    induced by the expectation of

    gain;

    and,

    SECONDLY,

    that

    remarkable goodness, which

    contends with the malice and

    ingratitude of men. - Calvin.

    The ontrast In

    Definitions

    o

    Peifection

    Biblical

    Christianity and

    OctoberlNovember, 1997 THE COUNSEL

    of halcedon I

    9

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    Humanism have their own

    concepts of perfection; and they

    are, as always, diametrically

    opposed to each other.

    requires notice,

    the

    expectation

    of flawless, sinless behavior ill

    other people. --- Humanism

    leads

    us

    to demand perfection

    "Edna

    St.

    Vincent Millay

    began her poem 'Moriturus'.

    with these telling words,

    If I

    could

    have

    . ' of other people without '

    demanding it of ourselves,

    because

    we

    see ourselves as our

    own ultimate, our standard and

    our

    - - ~

    Two things in one:

    he

    peace

    of the grave,

    And

    the light of

    the

    sun . ..

    Here in a few words

    we

    have

    .an important aspect of

    humanism, the attempt to get

    the best of

    all

    possible worlds

    without the responsibilities of

    any. The desire

    is

    to be dead to

    all that might

    hun

    liS,

    but

    alive

    to all that we can enjoy; to have

    all the fulness of life and

    meaning which God has

    ordained, butwithout God;

    to

    have both 'the peace of the

    grave, and the light of the sun.'

    The humanist wants life to be

    an endless smorgasbord

    table,

    on which

    all

    the gods of

    humanism's past and present, as

    well

    as

    the God of Scripture',

    serve up their fineSt

    offerings

    for

    man to pick and choose at,

    world without end, forever. n

    this humanistic sense,

    PERFECTION is the sum total

    of everything man can desire,

    together with the total absence

    of all responsibility, '

    accountability and all problems.

    -- Aworld, however, in which

    one wants

    to

    enjoy both 'the

    peace of the

    grave

    arid the light

    of the sun'

    is

    a world of

    inSanity

    and is doomed

    to

    the slave's cell

    and the grave. ---

    There

    is

    another aspect of htinianistic

    PERFECTIONISM which

    . As

    against

    the hUIl)anistic

    ideal of perfection, it

    is

    important to understand

    the

    Biblical doctrine. Perfection in

    Scripture

    is

    not sinlessness but

    it

    is rather.uprightness, sincerity

    and maturity of faith and

    obedience. --- A God-centered

    perfectioni$m is a relationship

    between the individual and

    God

    :

    in terms of

    His

    grace

    and

    law;

    it

    is growth in obedience, integrity

    and.maturity. Itis first of all a

    standard whereby we see

    ourselves in terms of God's,law

    word, and then a

    standarq. for

    ,

    . assessing others. ,--- HUmaIlistic

    perfectionism is not .

    God-.oriented;instead, it

    is

    a

    unilater:lil

    dem\lnd

    wem lke of

    other people and then condemn "

    them for failing to meet it:

    Humanistic perfeclionism leads '

    to a fragIl)en,ting society and to

    loneliness in a crowded place

    ...

    .

    ~ Humanistic perfectionism

    leads to a flight from man and a .

    horror for people and personal

    relationships. - .Humanistic

    perfection

    m Tts

    against IIlan, .

    because

    man fails

    to tneet its

    hopes."-

    Rushdoony,

    SALVATION

    AND GODLY

    RULE, pgs. 79f.

    (to be continued.) .

    Thisverse is a refutation of Gary

    North's view that

    c

    Ommon grate

    does not imply the favor of God to

    1 f THE

    COUNSEL

    of

    ChaIcedon

    OCtober/November

    1997

    the unregenerate. God in no way

    favors the unregenerate." -page 107

    in DOMINION

    AND

    COMMON

    GRACE, (Tyler, T"'IllS, Institute for

    Christian Economics,,1987)

    it

    mustbe pointed out as

    Charnock has done in his book, THE

    EXISTENCE

    AN

    .D ,ATTRIBUTES OF

    GOD, (as quoted by W.G.T. Shedd,

    in his DOGMATIC THEOLOGY,

    VoL

    I, pg.3890: "The goodness (mercy)

    of he,Deity is infinite and

    cirC]lmscribed by no limits;

    but

    the

    exercise of His goodness may be

    limited

    by

    Himself. God is

    necessarily good in His nature; but

    free in

    His

    communication of i

    t.

    is not necessarily communicative of

    His goodness, as the

    sun

    of its light;

    Which chooses.not its objects,

    but

    enlightens all indifferently. This were

    to make God

    ofno

    more

    understanding than the

    sun,

    which

    shines not where it pleases but where

    it must. He is an .understanding

    agent, and has a sovereign right to

    choose is own subjects. It would

    not be supreme, if it were not a

    vohmtary goodness." Hence, the

    mercy of God is sovereign mercy,

    that is,

    will have mercy

    on whom

    He will

    have mercy

    3Mercy

    may not

    be

    antinomian

    Le., bestoWed in a lawless manner,

    Deuteronomy 21:18--n. l t is not to

    be

    bestowed at random without

    considering the directions of the

    Word

    of God. The Christian is not a

    person

    who

    smiles

    at

    evil

    and

    transgression of Biblical Law. He is

    not "a flabby kind of person,

    easy-going, easy to get on with, to

    whom it does not matter whether

    laws are broken or not who is not

    concerned about keeping them."

    L l o y d ~ J o n e s STUDIES IN THE

    SERMON ON THE MOUNT, Vol. I,

    pg. 98.

    We

    know this to be the case,

    because God

    is

    also said to be

    merciful,and He certainly is not '

    easy-going and tolerant with

    reference

    to

    the transgression of His

    Law.

    He

    is also righteollS and holy

    andjusL