1mrk505208-uen b en technical reference manual reb670 1.2

Relion 670 series

Busbar protection REB670 Technical reference manual

Document ID: 1MRK 505 208-UEN Issued: August 2011 Revision: B Product version: 1.2

Copyright 2011 ABB. All rights reserved

CopyrightThis document and parts thereof must not be reproduced or copied without written permission from ABB, and the contents thereof must not be imparted to a third party, nor used for any unauthorized purpose. The software or hardware described in this document is furnished under a license and may be used or disclosed only in accordance with the terms of such license.

TrademarksABB and Relion are registered trademarks of ABB Group. All other brand or product names mentioned in this document may be trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective holders.

WarrantyPlease inquire about the terms of warranty from your nearest ABB representative.ABB AB Substation Automation Products SE-721 59 Vsters Sweden Telephone: +46 (0) 21 32 50 00 Facsimile: +46 (0) 21 14 69 18 http://www.abb.com/substationautomation

DisclaimerThe data, examples and diagrams in this manual are included solely for the concept or product description and are not to be deemed as a statement of guaranteed properties. All persons responsible for applying the equipment addressed in this manual must satisfy themselves that each intended application is suitable and acceptable, including that any applicable safety or other operational requirements are complied with. In particular, any risks in applications where a system failure and/ or product failure would create a risk for harm to property or persons (including but not limited to personal injuries or death) shall be the sole responsibility of the person or entity applying the equipment, and those so responsible are hereby requested to ensure that all measures are taken to exclude or mitigate such risks. This document has been carefully checked by ABB but deviations cannot be completely ruled out. In case any errors are detected, the reader is kindly requested to notify the manufacturer. Other than under explicit contractual commitments, in no event shall ABB be responsible or liable for any loss or damage resulting from the use of this manual or the application of the equipment.

ConformityThis product complies with the directive of the Council of the European Communities on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to electromagnetic compatibility (EMC Directive 2004/108/EC) and concerning electrical equipment for use within specified voltage limits (Low-voltage directive 2006/95/EC). This conformity is the result of tests conducted by ABB in accordance with the product standards EN 50263 and EN 60255-26 for the EMC directive, and with the product standards EN 60255-1 and EN 60255-27 for the low voltage directive. The IED is designed in accordance with the international standards of the IEC 60255 series.

Table of contents

Table of contentsSection 1 Introduction.....................................................................21Introduction to the technical reference manual.................................21 About the complete set of manuals for an IED............................21 About the technical reference manual.........................................22 This manual.................................................................................23 Introduction.............................................................................23 Principle of operation..............................................................23 Input and output signals.........................................................26 Function block........................................................................26 Setting parameters.................................................................26 Technical data........................................................................27 Intended audience.......................................................................27 Revision notes.............................................................................27

Section 2

Analog inputs..................................................................29Introduction.......................................................................................29 Operation principle...........................................................................29 Function block..................................................................................30 Setting parameters...........................................................................30

Section 3

Local HMI.......................................................................33Human machine interface ................................................................33 Small size HMI..................................................................................36 Small............................................................................................36 Design.........................................................................................36 Medium size graphic HMI.................................................................38 Medium........................................................................................38 Design.........................................................................................38 Keypad.............................................................................................40 LED...................................................................................................41 Introduction..................................................................................41 Status indication LEDs................................................................41 Indication LEDs...........................................................................41 Local HMI related functions..............................................................42 Introduction..................................................................................42 General setting parameters.........................................................43 Status LEDs.................................................................................43 Design....................................................................................43 Function block........................................................................43 Input and output signals.........................................................431

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Indication LEDs...........................................................................44 Introduction.............................................................................44 Design....................................................................................44 Function block........................................................................51 Input and output signals.........................................................51 Setting parameters.................................................................51

Section 4

Basic IED functions........................................................55Authorization.....................................................................................55 Principle of operation...................................................................55 Authorization handling in the IED...........................................57 Self supervision with internal event list.............................................57 Introduction..................................................................................57 Principle of operation...................................................................58 Internal signals.......................................................................59 Run-time model......................................................................61 Function block.............................................................................62 Output signals..............................................................................62 Setting parameters......................................................................62 Technical data.............................................................................63 Time synchronization........................................................................63 Introduction..................................................................................63 Principle of operation...................................................................63 General concepts...................................................................63 Real-time clock (RTC) operation............................................66 Synchronization alternatives..................................................67 Function block.............................................................................70 Output signals..............................................................................70 Setting parameters......................................................................71 Technical data.............................................................................74 Parameter setting groups.................................................................74 Introduction..................................................................................74 Principle of operation...................................................................74 Function block.............................................................................75 Input and output signals..............................................................76 Setting parameters......................................................................76 ChangeLock function CHNGLCK.....................................................76 Introduction..................................................................................77 Principle of operation...................................................................77 Function block.............................................................................77 Input and output signals..............................................................77 Setting parameters......................................................................78 Test mode functionality TEST..........................................................78 Introduction..................................................................................78

2 Technical reference manual

Table of contents

Principle of operation...................................................................78 Function block.............................................................................80 Input and output signals..............................................................80 Setting parameters......................................................................81 IED identifiers...................................................................................81 Introduction..................................................................................81 Setting parameters......................................................................81 Product information..........................................................................82 Introduction..................................................................................82 Setting parameters......................................................................82 Factory defined settings..............................................................82 Signal matrix for binary inputs SMBI................................................83 Introduction..................................................................................83 Principle of operation...................................................................83 Function block.............................................................................83 Input and output signals..............................................................84 Signal matrix for binary outputs SMBO ...........................................84 Introduction..................................................................................84 Principle of operation...................................................................85 Function block.............................................................................85 Input and output signals..............................................................85 Signal matrix for mA inputs SMMI....................................................86 Introduction..................................................................................86 Principle of operation...................................................................86 Function block.............................................................................86 Input and output signals..............................................................86 Signal matrix for analog inputs SMAI...............................................87 Introduction..................................................................................87 Principle of operation...................................................................87 Frequency values........................................................................87 Function block.............................................................................88 Input and output signals..............................................................89 Setting parameters......................................................................90 Summation block 3 phase 3PHSUM................................................92 Introduction..................................................................................92 Principle of operation...................................................................92 Function block.............................................................................93 Input and output signals..............................................................93 Setting parameters......................................................................93 Authority status ATHSTAT...............................................................94 Introduction..................................................................................94 Principle of operation...................................................................94 Function block.............................................................................943 Technical reference manual

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Output signals..............................................................................94 Setting parameters......................................................................95 Denial of service DOS......................................................................95 Introduction..................................................................................95 Principle of operation...................................................................95 Function blocks............................................................................95 Signals.........................................................................................96 Settings........................................................................................96

Section 5

Differential protection.....................................................97Busbar differential protection ...........................................................97 Introduction..................................................................................98 Available versions..................................................................99 Principle of operation...................................................................99 Differential protection.................................................................100 Differential Zone A or B BZNTPDIF, BZNSPDIF.......................100 Open CT detection...............................................................101 Differential protection supervision........................................102 Explanation of Zone function block......................................102 Function block......................................................................107 Input and output signals.......................................................108 Setting parameters...............................................................110 Calculation principles.................................................................116 General.................................................................................116 Open CT detection...............................................................122 Check zone BCZTPDIF, BCZSPDIF.........................................124 Introduction...........................................................................124 Explanation of Check zone function block............................125 Function block......................................................................126 Input and output signals.......................................................127 Setting parameters...............................................................127 Zone selection...........................................................................128 Switch status monitoring SWSGGIO.........................................128 Introduction...........................................................................128 Explanation of Switch status monitoring function block........130 Function block......................................................................131 Input and output signals.......................................................132 Setting parameters...............................................................132 Bay BUTPTRC, BUSPTRC ......................................................132 Introduction...........................................................................132 Explanation of Bay function block........................................134 Bay operation principles.......................................................138 Function block......................................................................141 Input and output signals.......................................................142


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Setting parameters...............................................................143 Zone interconnection (Load transfer) BZITGGIO, BZISGGIO.................................................................................144 Introduction...........................................................................144 Explanation of Zone interconnection (Load transfer) function block ......................................................................145 Description of Zone interconnection operation.....................145 Function block......................................................................146 Input and output signals.......................................................147 Setting parameters...............................................................147 Technical data...........................................................................148

Section 6

Current protection.........................................................149Four step phase overcurrent protection OC4PTOC ......................149 Introduction................................................................................149 Principle of operation.................................................................149 Function block...........................................................................154 Input and output signals............................................................154 Setting parameters....................................................................156 Technical data...........................................................................161 Four step single phase overcurrent protection PH4SPTOC ..........162 Introduction................................................................................162 Principle of operation.................................................................162 Function block...........................................................................164 Input and output signals............................................................164 Setting parameters....................................................................165 Technical data...........................................................................169 Thermal overload protection, two time constants TRPTTR ...........170 Introduction................................................................................170 Principle of operation.................................................................170 Function block...........................................................................174 Input and output signals............................................................174 Setting parameters....................................................................174 Technical data...........................................................................176 Breaker failure protection CCRBRF ..............................................176 Introduction................................................................................176 Principle of operation.................................................................177 Function block...........................................................................179 Input and output signals............................................................180 Setting parameters....................................................................180 Technical data...........................................................................181 Breaker failure protection, single phase version CCSRBRF .........182 Introduction................................................................................182 Principle of operation.................................................................1825


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Function block...........................................................................184 Input and output signals............................................................184 Setting parameters....................................................................184 Technical data...........................................................................185 Directional underpower protection GUPPDUP...............................185 Introduction................................................................................185 Principle of operation.................................................................186 Low pass filtering..................................................................188 Calibration of analog inputs..................................................189 Function block...........................................................................190 Input and output signals............................................................191 Setting parameters....................................................................191 Technical data...........................................................................192 Directional overpower protection GOPPDOP ................................193 Introduction................................................................................193 Principle of operation.................................................................194 Low pass filtering..................................................................196 Calibration of analog inputs..................................................196 Function block...........................................................................197 Input and output signals............................................................198 Setting parameters....................................................................198 Technical data...........................................................................200 Capacitor bank protection CBPGAPC............................................200 Introduction................................................................................200 Principle of operation.................................................................200 Measured quantities.............................................................200 Reconnection inhibit feature.................................................203 Overcurrent feature..............................................................204 Undercurrent feature............................................................205 Capacitor harmonic overload feature...................................205 Capacitor reactive power overload feature...........................207 Function block...........................................................................208 Input and output signals............................................................209 Setting parameters....................................................................210 Technical data...........................................................................211

Section 7

Voltage protection........................................................213Two step undervoltage protection UV2PTUV ................................213 Introduction................................................................................213 Principle of operation.................................................................213 Measurement principle.........................................................214 Time delay............................................................................214 Blocking................................................................................219 Design..................................................................................220


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Function block...........................................................................222 Input and output signals............................................................222 Setting parameters....................................................................223 Technical data...........................................................................225 Two step overvoltage protection OV2PTOV ..................................226 Introduction................................................................................226 Principle of operation.................................................................226 Measurement principle.........................................................227 Time delay............................................................................227 Blocking................................................................................233 Design..................................................................................233 Function block...........................................................................235 Input and output signals............................................................235 Setting parameters....................................................................236 Technical data...........................................................................238 Two step residual overvoltage protection ROV2PTOV .................238 Introduction................................................................................238 Principle of operation.................................................................239 Measurement principle.........................................................239 Time delay............................................................................239 Blocking................................................................................244 Design..................................................................................244 Function block...........................................................................245 Input and output signals............................................................246 Setting parameters....................................................................246 Technical data...........................................................................248 Voltage differential protection VDCPTOV ......................................248 Introduction................................................................................248 Principle of operation.................................................................249 Function block...........................................................................250 Input and output signals............................................................251 Setting parameters....................................................................251 Technical data...........................................................................252 Loss of voltage check LOVPTUV ..................................................252 Introduction................................................................................252 Principle of operation.................................................................252 Function block...........................................................................254 Input and output signals............................................................255 Setting parameters....................................................................255 Technical data...........................................................................255

Section 8

Frequency protection....................................................257Underfrequency protection SAPTUF .............................................257 Principle of operation.................................................................2577


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Measurement principle.........................................................257 Time delay............................................................................257 Voltage dependent time delay..............................................258 Blocking................................................................................259 Design..................................................................................259 Function block...........................................................................260 Input and output signals............................................................260 Setting parameters....................................................................261 Technical data...........................................................................261 Overfrequency protection SAPTOF ...............................................262 Introduction................................................................................262 Principle of operation.................................................................262 Measurement principle.........................................................263 Time delay............................................................................263 Blocking................................................................................263 Design..................................................................................263 Technical data...........................................................................264 Rate-of-change frequency protection SAPFRC .............................264 Introduction................................................................................265 Principle of operation.................................................................265 Measurement principle.........................................................265 Time delay............................................................................265 Blocking................................................................................266 Design..................................................................................266 Function block...........................................................................267 Input and output signals............................................................267 Setting parameters....................................................................268 Technical data...........................................................................268

Section 9

Multipurpose protection................................................269General current and voltage protection CVGAPC..........................269 Introduction................................................................................269 Principle of operation.................................................................269 Measured quantities within CVGAPC...................................269 Base quantities for CVGAPC function..................................272 Built-in overcurrent protection steps.....................................272 Built-in undercurrent protection steps...................................277 Built-in overvoltage protection steps....................................278 Built-in undervoltage protection steps..................................278 Logic diagram.......................................................................278 Function block...........................................................................283 Input and output signals............................................................284 Setting parameters....................................................................285 Technical data...........................................................................293


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Section 10 Secondary system supervision.....................................295Fuse failure supervision SDDRFUF...............................................295 Introduction................................................................................295 Principle of operation.................................................................296 Zero and negative sequence detection................................296 Delta current and delta voltage detection.............................298 Dead line detection...............................................................301 Main logic.............................................................................301 Function block...........................................................................305 Input and output signals............................................................305 Setting parameters....................................................................305 Technical data...........................................................................306

Section 11 Control..........................................................................309Autorecloser SMBRREC ...............................................................309 Introduction................................................................................309 Principle of operation.................................................................309 Logic Diagrams....................................................................309 Auto-reclosing operation Off and On....................................309 Auto-reclosing mode selection.............................................310 Start auto-reclosing and conditions for start of a reclosing cycle......................................................................310 Control of the auto-reclosing open time for shot 1...............311 Long trip signal.....................................................................312 Time sequence diagrams.....................................................318 Function block...........................................................................321 Input and output signals............................................................321 Setting parameters....................................................................323 Technical data...........................................................................325 Apparatus control APC...................................................................325 Introduction................................................................................325 Error handling............................................................................325 Bay control QCBAY...................................................................327 Introduction...........................................................................327 Function block......................................................................327 Input and output signals.......................................................328 Setting parameters...............................................................328 Local/Remote switch.................................................................328 Introduction...........................................................................328 Principle of operation............................................................328 Function block......................................................................330 Input and output signals.......................................................330 Setting parameters...............................................................3319 Technical reference manual

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Switch controller SCSWI...........................................................331 Introduction...........................................................................332 Principle of operation............................................................332 Function block......................................................................337 Input and output signals.......................................................337 Setting parameters...............................................................338 Circuit breaker SXCBR..............................................................338 Introduction...........................................................................339 Principle of operation............................................................339 Function block......................................................................343 Input and output signals.......................................................343 Setting parameters...............................................................344 Circuit switch SXSWI.................................................................344 Introduction...........................................................................344 Principle of operation............................................................344 Function block......................................................................348 Input and output signals.......................................................348 Setting parameters...............................................................349 Bay reserve QCRSV..................................................................349 Introduction...........................................................................350 Principle of operation............................................................350 Function block......................................................................352 Input and output signals.......................................................353 Setting parameters...............................................................354 Reservation input RESIN...........................................................354 Introduction...........................................................................354 Principle of operation............................................................354 Function block......................................................................356 Input and output signals.......................................................357 Setting parameters...............................................................358 Interlocking ....................................................................................358 Introduction................................................................................358 Principle of operation.................................................................358 Logical node for interlocking SCILO .........................................361 Introduction...........................................................................361 Logic diagram.......................................................................361 Function block......................................................................362 Input and output signals.......................................................362 Interlocking for busbar earthing switch BB_ES .........................362 Introduction...........................................................................363 Function block......................................................................363 Logic diagram.......................................................................363 Input and output signals.......................................................36310 Technical reference manual

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Interlocking for bus-section breaker A1A2_BS..........................364 Introduction...........................................................................364 Function block......................................................................365 Logic diagram.......................................................................366 Input and output signals.......................................................367 Interlocking for bus-section disconnector A1A2_DC ................368 Introduction...........................................................................369 Function block......................................................................369 Logic diagram.......................................................................370 Input and output signals.......................................................370 Interlocking for bus-coupler bay ABC_BC ................................371 Introduction...........................................................................371 Function block......................................................................372 Logic diagram.......................................................................373 Input and output signals.......................................................375 Interlocking for 1 1/2 CB BH .....................................................378 Introduction...........................................................................378 Function blocks....................................................................379 Logic diagrams.....................................................................381 Input and output signals.......................................................386 Interlocking for double CB bay DB ...........................................390 Introduction...........................................................................390 Function block......................................................................391 Logic diagrams.....................................................................393 Input and output signals ......................................................396 Interlocking for line bay ABC_LINE ..........................................399 Introduction...........................................................................399 Function block......................................................................400 Logic diagram.......................................................................401 Input and output signals.......................................................406 Interlocking for transformer bay AB_TRAFO ............................408 Introduction...........................................................................409 Function block......................................................................410 Logic diagram.......................................................................411 Input and output signals.......................................................412 Position evaluation POS_EVAL.................................................414 Introduction...........................................................................414 Logic diagram.......................................................................414 Function block......................................................................415 Input and output signals.......................................................415 Logic rotating switch for function selection and LHMI presentation SLGGIO.....................................................................415 Introduction................................................................................41511 Technical reference manual

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Principle of operation.................................................................415 Functionality and behaviour ................................................417 Graphical display..................................................................417 Function block...........................................................................419 Input and output signals............................................................419 Setting parameters....................................................................420 Selector mini switch VSGGIO.........................................................421 Introduction................................................................................421 Principle of operation.................................................................421 Function block...........................................................................422 Input and output signals............................................................422 Setting parameters....................................................................423 Single point generic control 8 signals SPC8GGIO.........................423 Introduction................................................................................423 Principle of operation.................................................................423 Function block...........................................................................424 Input and output signals............................................................424 Setting parameters....................................................................425 AutomationBits, command function for DNP3.0 AUTOBITS..........425 Introduction................................................................................425 Principle of operation.................................................................426 Function block...........................................................................426 Input and output signals............................................................427 Setting parameters....................................................................428 Single command, 16 signals SINGLECMD....................................442 Introduction................................................................................442 Principle of operation.................................................................442 Function block...........................................................................442 Input and output signals............................................................443 Setting parameters....................................................................443

Section 12 Logic.............................................................................445Configurable logic blocks................................................................445 Introduction................................................................................445 Inverter function block INV........................................................446 OR function block OR................................................................446 AND function block AND...........................................................447 Timer function block TIMER......................................................447 Pulse timer function block PULSETIMER..................................448 Exclusive OR function block XOR.............................................449 Loop delay function block LOOPDELAY...................................449 Set-reset with memory function block SRMEMORY.................450 Reset-set with memory function block RSMEMORY.................450 Controllable gate function block GATE......................................45112 Technical reference manual

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Settable timer function block TIMERSET..................................452 Technical data...........................................................................453 Fixed signal function block FXDSIGN............................................453 Principle of operation.................................................................454 Function block...........................................................................454 Input and output signals............................................................454 Setting parameters....................................................................455 Boolean 16 to Integer conversion B16I..........................................455 Introduction................................................................................455 Principle of operation.................................................................455 Function block...........................................................................455 Input and output signals............................................................456 Setting parameters....................................................................456 Boolean 16 to Integer conversion with logic node representation B16IFCVI................................................................456 Introduction................................................................................457 Principle of operation.................................................................457 Function block...........................................................................457 Input and output signals............................................................457 Setting parameters....................................................................458 Integer to Boolean 16 conversion IB16..........................................458 Introduction................................................................................458 Principle of operation.................................................................458 Function block...........................................................................459 Input and output signals............................................................459 Setting parameters....................................................................460 Integer to Boolean 16 conversion with logic node representation IB16FCVB...............................................................460 Introduction................................................................................460 Principle of operation.................................................................460 Function block...........................................................................461 Input and output signals............................................................461 Setting parameters....................................................................462

Section 13 Monitoring.....................................................................463Measurements................................................................................463 Introduction................................................................................464 Principle of operation.................................................................465 Measurement supervision....................................................465 Measurements CVMMXN.....................................................469 Phase current measurement CMMXU.................................474 Phase-phase and phase-neutral voltage measurements VMMXU, VNMMXU..............................................................475


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Voltage and current sequence measurements VMSQI, CMSQI..................................................................................475 Function block...........................................................................475 Input and output signals............................................................477 Setting parameters....................................................................480 Technical data...........................................................................493 Event counter CNTGGIO................................................................493 Introduction................................................................................493 Principle of operation.................................................................494 Reporting..............................................................................494 Design..................................................................................494 Function block...........................................................................495 Input signals..............................................................................495 Setting parameters....................................................................495 Technical data...........................................................................496 Event function EVENT....................................................................496 Introduction................................................................................496 Principle of operation.................................................................496 Function block...........................................................................498 Input and output signals............................................................498 Setting parameters....................................................................499 Logical signal status report BINSTATREP.....................................501 Introduction................................................................................501 Principle of operation.................................................................501 Function block...........................................................................502 Input and output signals............................................................502 Setting parameters....................................................................503 Measured value expander block RANGE_XP................................503 Introduction................................................................................504 Principle of operation.................................................................504 Function block...........................................................................504 Input and output signals............................................................504 Disturbance report DRPRDRE.......................................................505 Introduction................................................................................505 Principle of operation.................................................................506 Function block...........................................................................513 Input and output signals............................................................515 Setting parameters....................................................................516 Technical data...........................................................................526 Event list.........................................................................................526 Introduction................................................................................526 Principle of operation.................................................................526 Function block...........................................................................52714 Technical reference manual

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Input signals..............................................................................527 Technical data...........................................................................527 Indications......................................................................................527 Introduction................................................................................527 Principle of operation.................................................................528 Function block...........................................................................529 Input signals..............................................................................529 Technical data...........................................................................529 Event recorder ...............................................................................529 Introduction................................................................................529 Principle of operation.................................................................529 Function block...........................................................................530 Input signals..............................................................................530 Technical data...........................................................................530 Trip value recorder.........................................................................530 Introduction................................................................................530 Principle of operation.................................................................531 Function block...........................................................................531 Input signals..............................................................................531 Technical data...........................................................................532 Disturbance recorder......................................................................532 Introduction................................................................................532 Principle of operation.................................................................532 Memory and storage............................................................533 IEC 60870-5-103..................................................................534 Function block...........................................................................535 Input and output signals............................................................535 Setting parameters....................................................................535 Technical data...........................................................................535

Section 14 Metering.......................................................................537Pulse-counter logic PCGGIO..........................................................537 Introduction................................................................................537 Principle of operation.................................................................537 Function block...........................................................................539 Input and output signals............................................................540 Setting parameters....................................................................540 Technical data...........................................................................541 Function for energy calculation and demand handling ETPMMTR......................................................................................541 Introduction................................................................................541 Principle of operation.................................................................541 Function block...........................................................................542 Input and output signals............................................................54215 Technical reference manual

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Setting parameters....................................................................543

Section 15 Station communication.................................................545Overview.........................................................................................545 IEC 61850-8-1 communication protocol.........................................545 Introduction................................................................................545 Setting parameters....................................................................546 Technical data...........................................................................546 IEC 61850 generic communication I/O functions SPGGIO, SP16GGIO................................................................................546 Function block......................................................................546 Input and output signals.......................................................547 Setting parameters...............................................................547 IEC 61850 generic communication I/O functions MVGGIO.......547 Principle of operation............................................................547 Function block......................................................................548 Setting parameters...............................................................548 IEC 61850-8-1 redundant station bus communication..............548 Introduction...........................................................................548 Principle of operation............................................................549 Function block......................................................................551 Output signals......................................................................551 Setting parameters...............................................................551 LON communication protocol.........................................................551 Introduction................................................................................551 Principle of operation.................................................................552 Setting parameters....................................................................570 Technical data...........................................................................570 SPA communication protocol.........................................................570 Introduction................................................................................570 Principle of operation.................................................................571 Communication ports...........................................................578 Design.......................................................................................578 Setting parameters....................................................................579 Technical data...........................................................................579 IEC 60870-5-103 communication protocol.....................................579 Introduction................................................................................579 Principle of operation.................................................................579 General.................................................................................579 Communication ports...........................................................589 Function block...........................................................................589 Input and output signals............................................................592 Setting parameters....................................................................597 Technical data...........................................................................60016 Technical reference manual

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Horizontal communication via GOOSE for interlocking GOOSEINTLKRCV.........................................................................600 Function block...........................................................................600 Input and output signals............................................................601 Setting parameters....................................................................602 Goose binary receive GOOSEBINRCV..........................................603 Function block...........................................................................603 Input and output signals............................................................603 Setting parameters....................................................................604 Multiple command and transmit MULTICMDRCV, MULTICMDSND.............................................................................604 Introduction................................................................................605 Principle of operation.................................................................605 Design.......................................................................................605 General.................................................................................605 Function block...........................................................................606 Input and output signals............................................................607 Setting parameters....................................................................608

Section 16 Remote communication................................................609Binary signal transfer......................................................................609 Introduction................................................................................609 Principle of operation.................................................................609 Function block...........................................................................611 Input and output signals............................................................611 Setting parameters....................................................................613 Transmission of analog data from LDCM LDCMTransmit..............616 Function block...........................................................................616 Input and output signals............................................................616

Section 17 IED hardware...............................................................617Overview.........................................................................................617 Variants of case and local HMI display size..............................617 Case from the rear side.............................................................618 Hardware modules.........................................................................620 Overview....................................................................................620 Combined backplane module (CBM).........................................621 Introduction...........................................................................621 Functionality.........................................................................621 Design..................................................................................622 Universal backplane module (UBM)..........................................624 Introduction...........................................................................624 Functionality.........................................................................624 Design..................................................................................62417 Technical reference manual

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Numeric processing module (NUM)..........................................626 Introduction...........................................................................626 Functionality.........................................................................626 Block diagram.......................................................................627 Power supply module (PSM).....................................................628 Introduction...........................................................................628 Design..................................................................................628 Technical data......................................................................628 Local human-machine interface (Local HMI).............................629 Transformer input module (TRM)..............................................629 Introduction...........................................................................629 Design..................................................................................629 Technical data......................................................................630 Analog digital conversion module, with time synchronization (ADM) .............................................................630 Introduction...........................................................................630 Design..................................................................................630 Binary input module (BIM).........................................................633 Introduction...........................................................................633 Design..................................................................................633 Technical data......................................................................637 Binary output modules (BOM)...................................................637 Introduction...........................................................................637 Design..................................................................................637 Technical data......................................................................639 Static binary output module (SOM)...........................................640 Introduction...........................................................................640 Design..................................................................................640 Technical data......................................................................642 Binary input/output module (IOM)..............................................643 Introduction...........................................................................643 Design..................................................................................644 Technical data......................................................................646 mA input module (MIM).............................................................647 Introduction...........................................................................647 Design..................................................................................647 Technical data......................................................................648 Serial and LON communication module (SLM) ........................649 Introduction...........................................................................649 Design..................................................................................649 Technical data......................................................................650 Galvanic RS485 communication module...................................651 Introduction...........................................................................65118 Technical reference manual

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Design..................................................................................651 Technical data......................................................................653 Optical ethernet module (OEM).................................................653 Introduction...........................................................................653 Functionality.........................................................................653 Design..................................................................................653 Technical data......................................................................654 Line data communication module (LDCM)................................654 Introduction...........................................................................654 Design..................................................................................655 Technical data......................................................................656 GPS time synchronization module (GTM).................................656 Introduction...........................................................................656 Design..................................................................................656 Technical data......................................................................657 GPS antenna.............................................................................657 Introduction...........................................................................657 Design..................................................................................658 Technical data......................................................................659 IRIG-B time synchronization module IRIG-B.............................660 Introduction...........................................................................660 Design..................................................................................660 Technical data......................................................................661 Dimensions.....................................................................................662 Case without rear cover.............................................................662 Case with rear cover..................................................................664 Flush mounting dimensions.......................................................666 Side-by-side flush mounting dimensions...................................667 Wall mounting dimensions.........................................................668 External current transformer unit...............................................669 Mounting alternatives.....................................................................669 Flush mounting..........................................................................669 Overview..............................................................................669 Mounting procedure for flush mounting................................670 19 panel rack mounting............................................................671 Overview..............................................................................671 Mounting procedure for 19 panel rack mounting.................672 Wall mounting............................................................................672 Overview..............................................................................672 Mounting procedure for wall mounting.................................673 How to reach the rear side of the IED..................................674 Side-by-side 19 rack mounting.................................................674 Overview..............................................................................67419 Technical reference manual

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Mounting procedure for side-by-side rack mounting............675 IED in the 670 series mounted with a RHGS6 case.............675 Side-by-side flush mounting......................................................676 Overview..............................................................................676 Mounting procedure for side-by-side flush mounting...........677 Technical data................................................................................677 Enclosure...................................................................................677 Connection system....................................................................678 Influencing factors.....................................................................678 Type tests according to standard..............................................679

Section 18 Labels...........................................................................683Labels on IED.................................................................................683

Section 19 Connection diagrams...................................................687 Section 20 Inverse time characteristics..........................................703Application......................................................................................703 Principle of operation......................................................................706 Mode of operation......................................................................706 Inverse characteristics....................................................................711

Section 21 Glossary.......................................................................737


1MRK 505 208-UEN B

Section 1 Introduction

Section 1

Introduction

About this chapterThis chapter explains concepts and conventions used in this manual and provides information necessary to understand the contents of the manual.

1.11.1.1

Introduction to the technical reference manualAbout the complete set of manuals for an IEDThe users manual (UM) is a complete set of five different manuals:Decommissioning deinstalling & disposalIEC09000744-1-en.vsdIEC09000744 V1 EN

Planning & purchase

Commissioning

Engineering

Engineeringmanual Installation and Commissioning manual Operators manual Application manual Technical reference manual

The Application Manual (AM) contains application descriptions, setting guidelines and setting parameters sorted per function. The application manual should be used to find out when and for what purpose a typical protection function could be used. The manual should also be used when calculating settings. The Technical Reference Manual (TRM) contains application and functionality descriptions and it lists function blocks, logic diagrams, input and output signals, setting parameters and technical data sorted per function. The technical reference21 Technical reference manual

Operation

Installing

Maintenance


1MRK 505 208-UEN B

manual should be used as a technical reference during the engineering phase, installation and commissioning phase, and during normal service. The Installation and Commissioning Manual (ICM) contains instructions on how to install and commission the protection IED. The manual can also be used as a reference during periodic testing. The manual covers procedures for mechanical and electrical installation, energizing and checking of external circuitry, setting and configuration as well as verifying settings and performing directional tests. The chapters are organized in the chronological order (indicated by chapter/section numbers) in which the protection IED should be installed and commissioned. The Operators Manual (OM) contains instructions on how to operate the protection IED during normal service once it has been commissioned. The operators manual can be used to find out how to handle disturbances or how to view calculated and measured network data in order to determine the cause of a fault. The Engineering Manual (EM) contains instructions on how to engineer the IEDs using the different tools in PCM600. The manual provides instructions on how to set up a PCM600 project and insert IEDs to the project structure. The manual also recommends a sequence for engineering of protection and control functions, LHMI functions as well as communication engineering for IEC 61850 and DNP3.

1.1.2

About the technical reference manualThe following chapters are included in the technical reference manual. Local HMI describes the control panel on the IED and explains display characteristics, control keys and various local HMI features. Basic IED functions presents functions for all protection types that are included in all IEDs, for example, time synchronization, self supervision with event list, test mode and other general functions. Current protection describes functions, for example, over current protection, breaker failure protection and pole discordance. Voltage protection describes functions for under voltage and over voltage protection and residual over voltage protection. Frequency protection describes functions for over frequency, under frequency and rate of change of frequency protection. Multipurpose protection describes the general protection function for current and voltage. Control describes control functions, for example, synchronization and energizing check and other product specific functions. Logic describes trip logic and related functions. Monitoring describes measurement related functions that are used to provide data regarding relevant quantities, events and faults, for example. Metering describes pulse counter logic. Station communication describes Ethernet based communication in general, including the use of IEC 61850 and horizontal communication via GOOSE. Remote communication describes binary and analog signal transfer, and the associated hardware. Hardware describes the IED and its components.Technical reference manual

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Connection diagrams provides terminal wiring diagrams and information regarding connections to and from the IED. Inverse time characteristics describes and explains inverse time delay, inverse time curves and their effects. Glossary is a list of terms, acronyms and abbreviations used in ABB technical documentation.

1.1.3

This manualThe description of each IED related function follows the same structure (where applicable). The different sections are outlined below.

1.1.3.1

IntroductionOutlines the implementation of a particular protection function.

1.1.3.2

Principle of operationDescribes how the function works, presents a general background to algorithms and measurement techniques. Logic diagrams are used to illustrate functionality.

Logic diagrams

Logic diagrams describe the signal logic inside the function block and are bordered by dashed lines. Signal names Input and output logic signals consist of two groups of letters separated by two dashes. The first group consists of up to four letters and presents the abbreviated name for the corresponding function. The second group presents the functionality of the particular signal. According to this explanation, the meaning of the signal BLKTR in figure 4 is as follows: BLKTR informs the user that the signal will BLOCK the TRIP command from the under-voltage function, when its value is a logical one (1).

Input signals are always on the left hand side, and output signals on the right hand side. Settings are not displayed. Input and output signals In a logic diagram, input and output signal paths are shown as a lines that touch the outer border of the diagram. Input and output signals can be configured using the ACT tool. They can be connected to the inputs and outputs of other functions and to binary inputs and outputs. Examples of input signals are BLKTR, BLOCK and VTSU. Examples output signals are TRIP, START, STL1, STL2, STL3.



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Setting parameters Signals in frames with a shaded area on their right hand side represent setting parameter signals. These parameters can only be set via the PST or LHMI. Their values are high (1) only when the corresponding setting parameter is set to the symbolic value specified within the frame. Example is the signal Block TUV=Yes. Their logical values correspond automatically to the selected setting value. Internal signals Internal signals are illustrated graphically and end approximately 2 mm from the frame edge. If an internal signal path cannot be drawn with a continuous line, the suffix -int is added to the signal name to indicate where the signal starts and continues, see figure 1.BLKTR TEST TEST Block TUV=Yes BLOCK VTSU BLOCK-int. STUL1N BLOCK-int. STUL2N BLOCK-int. STUL3N & & >1 & t & TRIP START STL1 STL2 STL3 & >1

BLOCK-int.

xx04000375.vsdIEC04000375 V1 EN

Figure 1:

Logic diagram example with -int signals

External signals Signal paths that extend beyond the logic diagram and continue in another diagram have the suffix -cont., see figure 2 and figure 3.


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STCND & & & & & &

>1

STZMPP-cont.

STNDL1L2-cont. STNDL2L3-cont. STNDL3L1-cont. STNDL1N-cont. STNDL2N-cont. STNDL3N-cont. >1 STNDPE-cont.

1L1L2 1L2L3 1L3L1 1L1N 1L2N 1L3N

>1 1--VTSZ 1--BLOCK >1 & 1--STND BLK-cont.xx04000376.vsdIEC04000376 V1 EN

Figure 2:

Logic diagram example with an outgoing -cont signal

STNDL1N-cont. STNDL2N-cont. STNDL3N-cont. STNDL1L2-cont. STNDL2L3-cont. STNDL3L1-cont.

>1 & >1 & & & 15 ms t 15 ms t 15 ms t 15 ms t STL1 STL2 STL3 START

>1 >1

BLK-cont.xx04000377.vsdIEC04000377 V1 EN

Figure 3:

Logic diagram example with an incoming -cont signal


Section 1 Introduction1.1.3.3 Input and output signals

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Input and output signals are presented in two separate tables. Each table consists of two columns. The first column contains the name of the signal and the second column contains the description of the signal.

1.1.3.4

Function blockEach function block is illustrated graphically. Input signals are always on the left hand side and output signals on the right hand side. Settings are not displayed. Special kinds of settings are sometimes available. These are supposed to be connected to constants in the configuration scheme and are therefore depicted as inputs. Such signals will be found in the signal list but described in the settings table. The ^ character in front of an input or output signal name in the function block symbol given for a function, indicates that the user can set a signal name of their own in PCM600. The * character after an input or output signal name in the function block symbol given for a function, indicates that the signal must be connected to another function block in the application configuration to achieve a valid application configuration.IEC 61850 - 8 -1 Logical Node

Mandatory signal (*) OutputsPCGGIO

InputsBLOCK READ_VAL BI_PULSE* RS_CNT INVALID RESTART BLOCKED NEW_VAL ^SCAL_VAL en05000511-1-en.vsd

User defined name (^)

Diagram NumberIEC05000511 V2 EN

Figure 4:

Example of a function block

1.1.3.5

Setting parametersThese are presented in tables and include all parameters associated with the function in question.


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Section 1 IntroductionTechnical dataThe technical data section provides specific technical information about the function or hardware described.

1.1.3.6

1.1.4

Intended audienceGeneralThis manual addresses system engineers, installation and commissioning personnel, who use technical data during engineering, installation and commissioning, and in normal service.

RequirementsThe system engineer must have a thorough knowledge of protection systems, protection equipment, protection functions and the configured functional logics in the protective devices. The installation and commissioning personnel must have a basic knowledge in the handling electronic equipment.Documents related to REB670 Operators manual Installation and commissioning manual Technical reference manual Application manual Product guide pre-configured Identity number 1MRK 505 209-UEN 1MRK 505 210-UEN 1MRK 505 208-UEN 1MRK 505 211-UEN 1MRK 505 212-BEN

Connection and Installation components Test system, COMBITEST Accessories for 670 series IEDs 670 series SPA and signal list IEC 61850 Data objects list for 670 series Engineering manual 670 series Communication set-up for Relion 670 series

1MRK 513 003-BEN 1MRK 512 001-BEN 1MRK 514 012-BEN 1MRK 500 092-WEN 1MRK 500 091-WEN 1MRK 511 240-UEN 1MRK 505 260-UEN

More information can be found on www.abb.com/substationautomation.

1.1.5

Revision notesRevision A B Description Minor corrections made Updates made for REB670 1.2.4


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Section 2 Analog inputs

Section 2

Analog inputs

2.1

IntroductionAnalog input channels must be configured and set properly to get correct measurement results and correct protection operations. For power measuring and all directional and differential functions the directions of the input currents must be defined properly. Measuring and protection algorithms in the IED use primary system quantities. Set values are done in primary quantities as well and it is important to set the data about the connected current and voltage transformers properly. A reference PhaseAngleRef can be defined to facilitate service values reading. This analog channels phase angle will always be fixed to zero degree and all other angle information will be shown in relation to this analog input. During testing and commissioning of the IED the reference channel can be changed to facilitate testing and service value