1.pakistan scenario

7/31/2019 1.Pakistan Scenario

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ENERGY AUDIT TOOLS & TECHNIQUES

Asad MahmoodManager Technical- ENERCON
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/Bismillah.svg


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3

Energy Scenario Of Pakistan


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5

Efficiency Improvement

A Least Cost Mitigation Option

7 -30 cents per unit 1-3 cents per unit


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INTEGRATED ENERGY PLAN


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Energy Consumption by Sectors & Industrial Subsectors


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The residential sector is the most significant for electricityconsumption. Residential consumption accounted for almost 50

percent of electricity consumption in FY10


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Primary Energy & Secondary Energy

Petrochemical

Open or

deep

mines

Grading

Power

station

purification

EnrichmentMining

TreatmentGas well

Cracking

and refiningOil

well

LPG

Petrol

Diesel/fuel oils

Coal Coal

Coke

ElectricityNuclear

Natural gas

Petroleum

Hydro

Natural gas

Source ExtractionPrimary energy Secondary

Energy

Major primary and secondary sources of supply

Processing


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Alternative Energy

Renewable Energy Wind

Solar

Photovoltaic

Thermal

Hydro

Geo-Thermal

Alternative Fuels

Bio Diesel

Ethanol

Refuse Derived Fuel (RDF) Waste-to-Energy

Biogas

Other Non-Conventional Energy Waste-to-Energy

Cogeneration

Conservation
http://www.goldstockbull.com/riding-the-biodiesel-boom-with-nova/


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What is Energy Efficiency?

The Energy Efficiency (EE) by definitionmeans using less energy to achieve

same or better output compared to pre-implementation of the energy efficiencyproject.


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Difference b/w

Energy conservation & Energy efficiencyEnergy conservation isany behavior that

results in the use of lessenergy.

Energy efficiency is the

use of technology thatrequires less energy toperform the samefunction.


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Constraints to Energy Efficiency


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EC POTENTIAL IN PAKISTAN

Industry 25%

Transport 20%

Agriculture 20%

Buildings 30%

Average 25%

HOW TO CAPTURE


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HOW TO CAPTUREEC POTENTIAL

IDENTIFY

Energy Conservation Opportunities by Conducting EnergyAudits and Surveys

DEMONSTRATEEnergy Conservation through conducting TechnicalServices, Retrofits etc

PUBLICIZEResults through Trainings and Awareness Campaigns

UNDERTAKE PILOT PROJECTS

Installation of Tune-up Stations, Waste Heat

Recovery and implementation of retrofit measuresin Industrial, Agriculture, Transport and BuildingSectors

COMMERCIALIZE

Through private sector Energy Service Companies

(ESCOs) - Performance Contracting


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Pakistan Energy Efficiency andConservation Bill

The Bill stands introduced in National Assembly, endorsedby NA Standing Committee, presently under consideration

in National Assembly needs immediate promulgation for:

Providing legal instrument and mechanism to capture fullpotential of energy conservation worth over US$ 7 Billion

annually

Promoting Energy accountability by declaring persistent

wastage and inefficient use of energy as a cognizable offence

Major Initiatives


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What are energy efficiency policies?

All public interventions (policy instruments)aiming at improving energy efficiency of acountry, through adequate pricing,institutional setting regulations and economicor fiscal instruments

- World Energy Council


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Policy instruments types

Legislativeinstruments

Economicinstruments

Voluntaryinstruments

Laws & regulationsStandards

Codes of practice

Fiscal

Subsidies

Property & tradable rights

Bonds & deposit funds

Liability systemsVoluntary agreements

Programs & projects

Research & development


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Legislative instruments:

Definitions

Laws & regulations: Law: legal rules that govern a specific action,

process, product etc.

Regulation: outlines how the law should beimplemented

Standards: provide technical and design guidance notes(e.g. for equipment)

Codes of practice: give practical advice / guidance on

how to comply with legislation (e.g. Building Code)


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Economic instruments:

Definitions

Fiscal instruments:

Taxes, fees, charges levied to producers andconsumers

Subsidies: Grants, soft loans, tax allowances

Property & tradable rights:

Licenses, rights (e.g. water, emissions)

Bonds & deposit funds:

Money returned when environmental behavior is

met


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Voluntary instruments:

Definitions

Voluntary agreements: commitment frombusiness to protect the environment

Programs & projects: to increaseawareness, skills and knowledge, e.g.

Information

Demonstration projects

Development of CP centers

Research & development: newtechnologies, processes, products


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Rational Use ofEnergy(Efficiency, Conservation)

Best Mix of Primary

Energy Species

Trusted bythe people

SustainableDevelopment

Integrated solution

of Energy/Environment

Issues

Contribution tothe Global

Energy/Environment

Issues

In Asia and

the world


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"More we save,more we cometo know that

still more wecan save"

Enough is not enoughForEnergy Conservation.

ENERGY

CONSERVATION


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1.pakistan scenario

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