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1.

2.

3.

1.

2.

3.

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()

4.

N. = NounJohn, father, uncle, school, Taipei,

coffee, tea, cake, thought

N.Ph. = Noun phrase the book of mine, the legs of the table

Pron. = Pronounshe, he, I, you, they, we, them, mine,

yours, this, that

Adv. = Adverb slowly, clearly, very, when, while, home

Adj. = Adjectivered, poor, kind, beautiful, much, happy,

bright, fast

Parti. = participle learned, educated, beaten, crushedPre. Parti = Present participle

singing, moving, walking

Infi. Ph. = Infinitive phrase to go, to be, to write

Conj. = Conjunction that, and, or, but, as

Prep. = Preposition in, at, for, from, under, on, against

Inter. = Interjection Oh! Alas! Why! Dear me!

v. = Verblike, look, talk, is, hit, beat, go, swim,

become, taste

v.i. = Intransitive verb go, come, swim, talk, stop, smile, look

v.t. = Transitive verb hit, beat, teach, push, kick, stop, look

v. to be = Verb to bebe am, is, are, been

L. V. = Linking verb

become, taste, look

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1

71

175

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English

English

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9

10

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13

14

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19

22

24

Be

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25

25 27

27

29

29

Be

Be

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29

30

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30

30

1 31

Simple Sentences=

35

Compound Sentences= A B 57

Complex Sentences= 58

Compound Complex Sentences=

63

Stylistic Variations= 64

68

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Y

1.2.

3. 4.5.

Be

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11

I am a horse.

I like you.

I beat you.

I look.

I am a teacher.

Am I a horse?

Am I a teacher?

Did I beat you?

W h a t a r e y o u

looking at?

S i t d o w n !

Baby horse.

Sit down.

Stand up.

Get out!

Please read your

own book.

What a beau-

tiful horse!

What a sunny day!How beautiful she

is!

Long live the King!

God bless you!

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12

QLong live the King!

(May the King live long!)

the King s

Y

I like you.

I go.

I am here.

I feel happy.

V.t.

1. I hit the wall.

2. I hit the wall to make a sound.

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13

V.i.

3. I run like a horse.

4. I ru n to scho ol t o d o my

homework.

Be

5. I am a fan forflying horse.

Be

6. I am to see a flying horse.

Be

7. The police looked careful.

Linking

8. He appeared worried to prove

Linking

he cares for her.

Be

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14

I ask and you answer.

He talks and she smiles.

I write and you answer.

You answer and she smiles.

1. I sing.

2. You dance.

3. I read.

4. You write.

When I sing, you dance.

When you dance, I sing.

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15

When you are dancing, I am singing.

When you are singing, I dance.

When I read, you write.

When you write, I read.

When I am dancing, you sing.

Y

He is my friend. who is smiling all the time.

He who is smiling all the time is my friend.

I like his brother. who is a very handsome baseball player.

I like his brotherwho is a very handsome baseball player.

Y

QI like you because you are very kind to me.

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(

When he talks, she smiles.

When she smiles, he talks.

When I ask, you answer.

When you answer, I write.

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17

When I ask, you answer with your eyes.

When I asked, you were answering with your eyes.

When I am asking, you answer with your eyes.

When you answer this, I ask something else.

When you are answering this, I am asking something else.

When I am asking this, you are answering something else.

When I ask this, you are answering something else.

When you write, I read.

When you write, I am reading.

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18

When you are writing, I am reading.

When I am reading, you are writing.

When she smiles, he talks.

When she is smiling, he is talking.

When she is smiling, he talks.

When he talks, she is smiling.

I like your brother.

Your brother is always smiling.

I like your brother who is always smiling.

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19

Your brother whom I like is always smiling.

I like ice cream very much.

I love to eat all the time.

I who love to eat all the time like ice cream very much.

I who like ice cream very much love to eat all the time.

The movie ended before you came in.

= Before you came in, the movie ended.

After he was twenty, he left for New York.

= He left for New York after he was twenty.

I am wet because it rains.

= Because it rains, I am wet.

If I had money, I would buy this car.

= I would buy this car if I had money.

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20

1. I sing.

You dance.

He is sitting there.

He is watching.

2.

I sing and you dance. You dance and I sing.

3.

He who is sitting there is watching.

He who is watching is sitting there.

YHe is watching. He sits there.

He who sits there is watching.

He who is watching sits there.

He watches. He is sitting there.

He who is sitting there watches.

He who watches is sitting there.

1. I sing and you dance, while he who is sitting there is watching.

2. You dance and I sing, while he who is watching is sitting there.

3. You are dancing and I am singing, when he who is watching sits there.

4. While I am singing, you dance and he who is sitting there watches.

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21

My problem is that as soon as people see me, they ask me how I made

myself so fat.

As soon as people see me, they ask me how I have made myself so fat and

that is my problem.

As soon as people see me.

They ask me that.

I have made myself so fat.

That is my problem.

I have fallen in love with a man.

I have dated him for about a year.

We normally see each other twice a week in this year.

If he asked my father for my hand, I would consider marrying him next

year.

and

I have fallen in love with a man whom I have dated for about a year in

which we normally see each other twice a week, and if he asked my father for

my hand, I would consider marrying him next year.

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I have dated a man whom I have fallen in love with for about a year in

which we normally see each other twice a week, and I will consider marrying

him next year after he asks my father for my hand.

(

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23

1.

2.

3.

4.

V.i.V.t.Be

In t rans i t ive

verbV.i.

I look.

I sing.

He listens.

T r a n s i t i v e

verbV.t.

S h e p u s h e d t h e

door.

I hit the wall.

You tell me a story.

Be

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Be

Verb to

be

There is a horse.

A white horse is

here.

I am a boy.

You are a girl.

L i n k i n g

verb

The cake tastes very

good.

I become a good

student.

very good

t h ec a k e a g o o d

student I

Linking verb

I am writing.

I have opened it.

You must not close the door.

writingopenedclose

amhavemust

Be

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25

(

Tense

I am here.

I was there.

I will be here.

I tell you I was there ten minutes ago.

I will be at home two hours later.

willwastell

(

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1.

I talk.I am talking.

I have talked.

I have been talking all day long.

Y

I tell you I have talked.

I tell you.I have talked.

I have been talking for a long time.

I tell you I have been talking for a long time.

I have finished my homework.

I have finished my breakfast.

I have traveled in Paris many times.I have read the book.

2.

I ate.

I was eating.

I had eaten.

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Y

I had eaten and I wrote a letter.

I had eaten.

I wrote a letter.

I had been eating nonstop from morning to evening yesterday.

havewasbeenatewrote

I like you. I dont like you.

I miss you. I dont miss you.

I am a student. I am not a student.

It tastes very good. It doesnt taste very good.

I am a boy.

You are a girl.

She is a singer.

He is a worker.

They are friends.

We are very happy.

I like you very much.

You like him.

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29

1.

2.

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