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Co-creating smart buildings and mobility concepts- Integrated planning processes for a better quality of life -
Green with IT – Event, Metropolitan Solutions, 31st Mai 2016
Prof. Dr. Eckhart Hertzsch, CEO – Joanes Foundation
Content Coordinator – EU Smart City Initiative EIP SCC
EIP SSC Smart Cities and
Communities Brochure,p. 7
Content
© Prof. Dr.-Ing. Eckhart Hertzsch 2Co-creating smart buildings and mobility concepts
1. Current urban planning- topics
3. Trends and perspectives
2. Research and implementation activities
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© Prof. Dr.-Ing. Eckhart Hertzsch 3
Current urban planning-
topics
1.
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content/uploads/2014/08/tech_berlin16__01__630x420.jpg
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Co-creating smart buildings and mobility concepts
Current urban planning- Environment
© Prof. Dr.-Ing. Eckhart Hertzsch 4
http://polpix.sueddeutsche.com
Stuttgart, Januar 2016
Wie würden Sie gerne
die Lebensqualität in der Stadt verbessertn?
http://cdn.theatlanticcities.com/img/upload/2012/05/24/UrbanHeatIslandR
oads.main/largest.jpg
• Climate - global warming
Thermal Discomfort (heatwaves, urban heat islands, etc.)
We need to understand the climate as the basis of life for the present and future generations, and act in consequence.
• Pollution
• Noise
Quelle: Difu - Deutsches Institut für Urbanistik
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© Prof. Dr.-Ing. Eckhart Hertzsch 5
Reductions till 2050:
• 80-95% of greenhouse gas emissions
• 50% primary energy consumption
• 80% in building heat
• 25% in electricity need
80% of renewable electricity production
http://ec.europa.eu/environment/news/efe/articles/images/2014/04/img_20140414_01.jpg
Current urban development – climate policy objectives EU
Promotion of energy efficiency and the use of
renewable energies.
Co-creating smart buildings and mobility concepts
Current urban development - demography
© Prof. Dr.-Ing. Eckhart Hertzsch 6
•Urbanism as a trend
•Ageing population
•Modified user requirements
•Inclusion and integration of persons with different
cultural backgrounds
•Internationality – Globalization
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Education and social integration.
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Current urban development – Real-estate industry
© Prof. Dr.-Ing. Eckhart Hertzsch 7
• Increasing prices for housing vs.
demographic development
• Deficit of affordable housing
• New housing needs– obsolete solutions
• ‚easy way‘ financing
• Holistic approach to rental and incidental
rental costs
All buildings constructed today are the basis for incidental rental costs of the next 30-50 years!
That signifies vulnerability towards energy prices.
Quelle: https://www.sovd.de/fileadmin/downloads/pdf/sonstiges/2._Monitoring-Bericht_Rente_mit_67.pdf
Net pension level before taxes
between 1985 and 2022; Standard pension level (45
insurance years) percentage of average annual payment
Co-creating smart buildings and mobility concepts
Current urban development – Infrastructure
© Prof. Dr.-Ing. Eckhart Hertzsch 8
• Decentralized energy generation changes
the energy market
• Very high investment backlog
• New technologies affect infrastructure
interventions
Quelle : Fraunhofer-Institut für BauphysikQuelle : Eckhart Hertzsch
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Quelle:
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Current urban development - Mobility
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•Alternative forms of engines
•Mobility services – Mobility providers
•Intermodal interfaces
Quelle: http://wesayyesprogram.cityseoexperts.netdna-cdn.com/wp-
content/uploads/2015/07/hybrid-cars-1.jpg
http://www.elektrorad-magazin.dehttps://www.mercedes-
benz.com
http://www.larevueautomobile.comhttp://segwaychicagotours.com
Co-creating smart buildings and mobility concepts © Prof. Dr.-Ing. Eckhart Hertzsch 10
Current urban planning-
topics
• Climate - achieve the goals of energy- and climate policies
• Focus on modified communities and affordable housing
• High demand of infrastructure interventions
• Mobility options affect the use of infrastructures
• Preservation of the urban identity
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© Prof. Dr.-Ing. Eckhart Hertzsch 11
2. Research and implementation
activities
Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung (BMBF), Referat Nachhaltigkeit, Klima, Energie, 11055
Berlin, Zukunftsstadt, Strategische Forschungs-und Innovationsagenda, Februar 2015
2.
Co-creating smart buildings and mobility concepts © Prof. Dr.-Ing. Eckhart Hertzsch 12
• EIP Action Cluster
• Smart urban mobility
• Integrated infrastructures
• Sustainable district development
• Citizen focus
• Regulations, Policies & integrated planning
• Business models & financing
are the basis for more than 12 initiatives
International activities– EIP SCC
http://ec.europa.eu/eip/smartcities
http://ec.europa.eu/eip/smartcities
http://ec.europa.eu/eip/smartcities
European Innovation Partnership of Smart Cities and Communities
http://ec.europa.eu/eip/smartcities/files/aexampleofcommitmentfromsherpagroup_en.pdf
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12 inter-connected initiatives
© Prof. Dr.-Ing. Eckhart Hertzsch 13
Transnational activities– EIP SCC
Co-creating smart buildings and mobility concepts
Business Models, Finance and
Procurement
Citizen Focus
Citizen Centric Approach to Data
Citizen City – Tools 4 Engagement
Int. Planning, Policy & Regulations
Decision Tools 4 Benchmarking
From Planning to Implementation
Cross-Nations Exchange
Integrated Infrastructures
Humble Lamppost
Urban Platforms
Sustainable Urban Mobility
Electromobility
New Mobility Services
Sustainable Districts
Small Giants
Positive Energy Blocks
National activities
© Prof. Dr.-Ing. Eckhart Hertzsch 14
Real labs Infrastructure
• Transformation, Combination and adaption of
the existing infrastructures
• Test field for conductive building refurbishment
• Analysis of the used technologies and their
impact
Socio-technical real labs
• Support of the current urban development
• Implementation of new and sustainable
formats of social participation and
collaboration
https://www.wege-in-die-zukunftsstadt.de
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Further activities – Joanes foundation
© Prof. Dr.-Ing. Eckhart Hertzsch 15
Affordable housing
Collaboration and information
Knowledge Management
Design of sustainable districts
Support for science and research in economic and social sciences, architecture and the
implementation of tecnical innovation
Living for a reasonable price thanks to innovative construction, cooperation and financing
Realization of projects in collaboration with partners in politics, economics and actors of the
civil society
Integration of innovative solutions and technologies for urban development
Co-creating smart buildings and mobility concepts © Prof. Dr.-Ing. Eckhart Hertzsch 16
Research and
implementation activities
• Forcing cooperation
• Knowledge transfer
• Bundling of activities
• Creation of alliances
• Collaboration between actors
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© Prof. Dr.-Ing. Eckhart Hertzsch 17
Trends and perspectives3.
Co-creating smart buildings and mobility concepts
Governance
© Prof. Dr.-Ing. Eckhart Hertzsch 18
Need of linked policies and regulations
•Cross-sectoral thinking in the Governance-Structure
•Standards and regulations need to be examined regarding
their cross-sectorial implications
•Coordination of the different development plans – e.g. urban
development plans, climate plans, building plans
Quelle: http://www.cdu-fraktion-
seligenstadt.de/core/files/blog/big/cdu-fraktion-bearbeitet-
stadtentwicklungsplan-110922-36T.jpg http://www.stadtentwicklung.berlin.de
Coordination of the regulative framework.
Definition of the target value prior to technology regulations.
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• Adaption to a new way of life
• Conceptual Living - Flexible living spaces fundamental
ecological and economic concept:
Sustainability thanks to energy and space saving
Affordable housing and changeability
• Collaborative Living – „living in community“
Free space for necessary things and relocation• Creation of Community Spaces
© Prof. Dr.-Ing. Eckhart Hertzsch 19
Micro houses– flexible, efficient and cost-effective
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Development of customized and adapted living spaces
in order to prevent social tensions.
Quelle:http://www.construnario.com
Co-creating smart buildings and mobility concepts © Prof. Dr.-Ing. Eckhart Hertzsch 20
Buildings, Energy and Mobility
Buildings and e-vehicles as a part of the
Energy-infrastructure
• Buildings, districts and regions - flexible units
of energy production and consumption
• Creation of Hybrid-Systems
• Development of meassuring and regulatory
systems
Quelle : Dr. Hertzsch @ world of energy 2014
Quelle : Dr. Hertzsch @ world of energy 2014
Quelle : Dr. Hertzsch @ world of energy 2014Quelle : Fraunhofer-Institut für Bauphysik
High efficiency houses and the use of renewable
energy sources minimize the energy demand.
Decentralized energy supply thanks to prosumers und
load management.
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Design of sustainable districts
© Prof. Dr.-Ing. Eckhart Hertzsch 21
Integration of innovative solutions and technologies
for urban development
•Interconnectivity of mobility and energy infrastructures
•Improvement of data coordination
•Smart City-, Sharing City- und Open Source-Models
•Intermodal forms of mobility
Testing of innovative technical solutions for sustainable districts is
necessary for the upcoming reconstruction of the infrastructure.
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http://cdn.designrulz.com/wp-
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Co-creating smart buildings and mobility concepts
EIP SSC Smart Cities and Communities Brochure,p. 7
© Prof. Dr.-Ing. Eckhart Hertzsch 22
Controlled digitalization
https://www.mercedes-benz.com
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© Prof. Dr.-Ing. Eckhart Hertzsch 23
Digitalization– Control or free self-determination
• Safety aspect
• Privacy
• Use the opportunities of digital
interconnectivity (Intermodality)
• Real-time-consumption
Quelle: http://www.e-
mobilbw.de/files/global/content/sidebar/Fot
olia_36644589_M_1200x800.jpg
Quelle:http://www.scs-luettgen.com/wordpress/wp-
content/uploads/2015/02/binarycode_city_small.jpg
Synchronising innovation cycles:
Buildings
ICT & Data
Mobility
Infrastructure
Quelle: Fraunhofer IAO
Co-creating smart buildings and mobility concepts © Prof. Dr.-Ing. Eckhart Hertzsch 24
Integrated Planning
• Climate - discomfort – achieving goals (SDG‘s)
• Demographic changes – ageing, inclusion, integration
• Real-Estate situation – increasing prices vs. affordable – new needs - financing
• Infrastructure refurb – decentralised – investment backlog – new technologies
• New mobility concepts – alternative forms & services – intermodal interfaces
• Privacy vs. digitalisation – interconnectivity – data coordination – sharing city – intermodel forms
Co-creating smart buildings and mobility concepts
When to do what?
‚Integrating processes‘ are becoming more important – to integrate
•all topics mentioned above
•the appropriate stakeholders AND civil society
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© Prof. Dr.-Ing. Eckhart Hertzsch 25
Innovative Processes
Co-creating smart buildings and mobility concepts
Need ...
• a structures and
open approach
• time
• the appropriate
stakeholders AND
civil society
http://www.urbancatalyst-studio.de/de/projekte/parkstadt-sued.html
© Prof. Dr.-Ing. Eckhart Hertzsch 26
Trends and perspectives
• Sector-overarching Governance for integrated urban planning
• Housing complies with the demographic changes
• Testing of technical AND social integrative solutions for districts
• Data platforms – use oportunities – minimize risks
• Stakholder-overarching cooperation
• Focus: people – informational self-determination
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© Prof. Dr.-Ing. Eckhart Hertzsch 27
http://vincent.callebaut.org/planche-parissmartcity2050_pl13.html Quelle: Fraunhofer IAO
http://vincent.callebaut.org/planche-parissmartcity2050_pl09.html
Co-creating smart buildings and mobility concepts
Let‘s create new living spaces together!
Thanks you for your attention!
Prof. Dr.-Ing. Eckhart Hertzsch
www.joanes-stiftung.de - www.eu-smartcities.eu
© Prof. Dr.-Ing. Eckhart Hertzsch 28Co-creating smart buildings and mobility concepts