2. the golden hinde - ks1 resources powerpoints and ... replica of the golden hinde is now moored on...
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MD 2010
The Golden HindeThe Golden HindeThe Golden HindeThe Golden HindeThe Golden HindeThe Golden HindeThe Golden HindeThe Golden Hindewww.ks1resources.co.uk
In 1577, Queen Elizabeth I chose Francis Drake for a secret mission – to be the first Englishman to sail around the world.
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It was his most famous voyage and it lasted three years.
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The queen lent her ship, the Swallow, and Francis Drake used his own, the Pelican. Other ships that went with them included the Elizabeth and the Marigold. There was also a small supply ship called the Swan and a small boat called the Christopher that could be used to row ashore.
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The ships set sail from Plymouth in November The ships set sail from Plymouth in November The ships set sail from Plymouth in November The ships set sail from Plymouth in November 1577 but a storm off the coast of Cornwall led 1577 but a storm off the coast of Cornwall led 1577 but a storm off the coast of Cornwall led 1577 but a storm off the coast of Cornwall led to damage and all the ships (the fleet) returned to damage and all the ships (the fleet) returned to damage and all the ships (the fleet) returned to damage and all the ships (the fleet) returned to harbour.to harbour.to harbour.to harbour.
After repairs After repairs After repairs After repairs were completed, were completed, were completed, were completed, the fleet set off the fleet set off the fleet set off the fleet set off again in again in again in again in December.December.December.December.Sa
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The little ship that took Francis Drake round the world, sailed from Plymouth, England, On 13th December 1577.
Four other ships sailed with him that day and altogether there were 164 men. Sa
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It had been impossible for Drake to take on board all the supplies needed for the voyage – there just wasn’t enough room.
That meant that food would have to be found along the way.
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When Drake finally returned to England, he brought back foods he had found on his voyage.
These included pineapples from Central and South America and coconuts, bananas and tomatoes from the tropics.
All foods that no one had seen before.
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At the start of the voyage, Francis Drake’s ship was called the Pelican but, eight months later, as he prepared to sail around the tip of South America, he renamed the ship the Golden Hinde.Sa
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Hind is the name for a female deer.
Drake chose to name his ship the Golden Hind in honour of his friend,Christopher Hatton, who had paid for his voyage around the world.
The Hatton family emblem was a hind.
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The Golden Hinde was a war ship. It was smaller than a Spanish galleon and could sail much faster. It was also easier to handle.
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The Golden Hinde was around 21 metres long, 6 metres wide and had 18 cannon and a crew of 80 men.
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The smallest of the five ships that left Plymouth was the Christopher.
Compared to Drake’s ship, it was tiny, too tiny to complete such a difficult and dangerous journey. Sa
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About half way into the journey, Francis Drake abandoned two of his ships.
Historians think that was probably because so many members of the crews died on the way. Sa
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That left three ships. The Marigold was lost in heavy seas.
Then, unbeknown to Drake, the Elizabeth gave up and returned to England without completing the voyage.
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Only Drake’s ship remained and eventually it completed its journey right round the world.
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It was the first English ship to sail around the world. On its return to England, it was put on display at Deptford near London, which is where Queen Elizabeth I boarded it to knight Francis Drake in 1581.
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Queen Elizabeth I ordered the Golden Hinde to be preserved as a monument and a reminder of Drake’s voyage around the world.Sa
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By the end of the 1600s, the Golden Hinde had rotted so much that its rotten timbers couldn’t be repaired so, it was broken up for scrap.
It was a very sad end to a very famous ship.
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Today, all that remains of the Golden Hinde is an oak chair made from its timber.
The oak chair is in the Bodleian Library, Oxford, England.
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A replica of the Golden Hinde is now moored on the River Thames in London.
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This cut away model shows what the Golden Hinde would have looked like inside.
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Francis Drake’s cabin where he slept.Samp
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Unit 19: What were the effects of Tudor exploration?
Section 3: Why did Drake circumnavigate the world?
Objectives:
Children should learn:•· about the main events in Drake’s voyage around the world
•· to apply their understanding of chronology
• to infer reasons why the voyage took place
Activities:
Tell the story of Drake’s voyage. Give the children a time line to note the main events of the voyage against the correct dates.
These dates and events can then be added to the world map and linked together to show Drake’s route around the world.
With the help of the children, retell the main events of the story. Ask the children to consider why the voyage was made. They
might fill in individual matrices, each with a heading, eg Reasons to do with Drake’s own wishes, Reasons to do with money,
Reasons to do with England. Individuals could form groups to pool their ideas about one set of reasons and then make group lists.
As a class, discuss all the reasons why the voyage was made
Ask the children to construct a grid of the things that sailors might have enjoyed and the things they would have disliked about the
voyage.
Outcomes:Children:•· match the dates and events of the voyage
•· plot the voyage on a world map
• sort the reasons for the voyage into categories
Notes:This activity could be adapted by providing statements describing each of the events of the voyages, for the children to place against the appropriate date.
The National Maritime Museum website (www.nmm.ac.uk) has detailed biographical information about Drake, which might be used to make inferences about his personal motives for undertaking the voyage.
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