©2007 sistema universitario ana g. méndez a dual language model for higher education breaking the...
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©2007 Sistema Universitario Ana G. Méndez
A Dual Language Model for Higher Education
Breaking the Language Barrier to Hispanic Access, Retention and Graduation
Luis Zayas, Sistema Universitario Ana G. Méndez
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• From research sponsored by the Hispanic Summit and census data we can conclude that-– Hispanics are underrepresented in higher
education• 17% of the population vs. 13% of university students in
Central Florida
– Lower graduation rates than non-Hispanics– Trend likely to continue-
• Overrepresented in PK-12 (22%)• 34 % ESL
Why is Accelerated Dual Language Education Important?
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Why is Accelerated Dual Language Education Important?
• Hispanic mastery of the English language affects access to higher education– 40% of Hispanics were born in a non-English
speaking environment• Higher when including recent Puerto Rican
migrants– 46% have migrated to the US in the last 10
years– 75% of Hispanics speak Spanish at home– 14 million Hispanics report that they do not
speak English “very well” (49%)
US Bureau of the Census, 2000
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Language skills as a barrier to higher education
• A significant proportion of Hispanics do not have the skills, experience or confidence in English needed in a traditional university
• They are placed in ESL programs that do not transfer easily into regular programs– Access is delayed
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Cultural differences as a barrier to higher education
• Every culture has different forms of – Non-verbal communication– Interpersonal relations– Meaning/concept construction
• All have great impact on student success
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Why is Accelerated Dual Language Education Important?
• Hispanic adults have significantly lower university level attainment.
46.4
60.3
10.6
28.1
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
High School,Some College
Bachelors orHigher
Latinos
Non- Latino
US Bureau of the Census, 2000
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Why is Accelerated Dual Language Education Important?
• Conclusion– In order to increase access and
success of Latino adults to higher education we need alternative programs that will allow for:
• Enhancing English skills• Reinforcing Spanish language skills• At the same time you make progress
towards your degree
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Basic elements of Discipline-Based Dual Language Immersion Program®
• English and Spanish language courses required
• Placement testing in both languages
• All content courses: 50% in English, 50% in Spanish
• Language development objectives for every course
• Bilingual faculty and staff• Language skills lab
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©2007 Sistema Universitario Ana G. Méndez
A Dual Language Model for Higher Education
Is Dual Language Effective?
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The success of Dual Language at the PK-12 levels• Research* comparing student test
scores nationwide indicated that-– Children learned English faster and better
than in traditional ESL programs• Students with higher initial proficiency in native
language increase English proficiency faster
– Maintained and developed their 2nd language skills to become bilingual
– Scored better in other school subjects than students in monolingual or traditional ESL programs
*Thomas, Collier (2001); Lindholm-Leary (2005)
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Results of assessment of learning study
• Assessment study required by our accrediting agency (Middle States) shows that– At the Program Mid-Point, students demonstrate
achievement at the “Very Good” level for program objectives
– They also demonstrate a very high “Satisfactory” level of achievement in language skills as defined by the Dual Language Professional Competencies.
– Difference between students achievement in both languages is statistically not significant
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Scores compared of Program Objectives and Language Skills
English
0 1 2 3 4
3.317
2.892
Spanish
Both Languages
Program Objectives
2.817
2.937
Excellent
Very G
ood
Satisfactory
Unsatisfactory
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Fully accredited by Middle States Association
Metro Orlando Campus(407) 207-3363
5601 S. Semoran Blvd.Orlando, FL 32822