2010-jan-14 malunggay recipe book.pdf

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  • MESSAGE

    Health and Nutrition is integral to the total development of the child: physically, mentally, emotionally and spiritually. Studies showed that

    undernourished children perform poorly in class. Ideally, health and

    education should have a symbiotic relationship, if only to get the full

    benefit of education.

    DepED is seeking to attain the Millennium Development Goal

    (MDG) No. 1, Target No. 2 which will eradicate poverty and hunger, and

    reduce malnutrition to 50% by the year 2015. The DepED is in full

    agreement with the MDG especially if it concerns improving the quality of

    basic education.

    The Development and Standardization of Recipes Using Malunggay

    is a breakthrough in School Nutrition Program. It simply involves the

    creative transformation of school garden yields into nutrient-rich meals

    and drinks for supplemental feeding purposes.

    With the school and community working as one, we believe the

    improvements in the learners nutritional health, school attendance, class participation and completion will eventually achieved.

    I commend DepEDs Health and Nutrition Center, the regional nutritionist-dietitians, the contributors, writers and consultants in coming up

    with this pioneering recipe book.

    Congratulations!

  • MESSAGE

    The magnitude of malnutrition among public elementary and

    secondary schools is alarming. Reports from the field revealed a

    fluctuating trend on the prevalence rate of undernutrition. We are aware

    that poor nutrition affects the academic performance of learners.

    The Development of a Recipe Book using Malunggay is indeed

    another milestone in the School Nutrition Program. It is very timely and

    relevant that we focus on providing all comprehensive health and

    nutrition package to food poor areas of the country and to identify Low

    Performing Schools in order to turn-around the academic performance of

    the schools. This book is useful to home economics teachers, canteen

    managers, feeding coordinators and parents in the preparation of recipes

    using malunggay for supplementary feeding in schools and in their homes.

    I wish to express my sincerest gratitude to the Health and Nutrition

    Center for facilitating the development of a recipe book using

    malunggay. Likewise, my deepest thanks to all DepED nutritionist-dietitians

    for their dedication and commitment in the preparation of recipes, to the

    staff of FNRI for their technical assistance, and to the writers, contributors

    and consultants for their invaluable inputs to this endeavor.

  • ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

    Our sincere thanks is extended to those who helped in the

    development and standardization of recipes using malunggay held at the

    Development Academy of the Philippines, Tagaytay City.

    We express also our deepest appreciation to the following

    individuals for their valuable contribution in the production of this recipe

    book.

    EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE

    JESLI A. LAPUS

    Secretary, DepED

    VILMA L. LABRADOR

    Undersecretary, DepED

    TERESITA G. INCIONG

    Assistant Secretary, DepED

    THELMA G. SANTOS

    Assistant Secretary, DepED

    CONSULTANTS

    Ms. DOLORES Q. RUBIO

    Retired Director II, HNC

    Mr. ROGELIO A. LIMSON

    Retired Chief, Nutrition Division, HNC

    MARIETTA BUMANGLAG Sr. Science Research Specialist, DOST- FNRI

    Dr. VIVENCIO MAMARIL

    Supervising Agriculturist, DA-BPI

    Dr. LORMA M. VALERA

    Professor , College of Industrial Technology, Mariano Marcos State

    University

    Mrs. TOMASA CAMU Teacher, Tabaco National High School

    Tabaco City

    Ms. MARIA ELENA G. FERNANDEZ Sr. Science Research Specialist, DOST-FNRI

    Ms. MARIA JULIA T. GOLLOSO Science Research Specialist II, DOST-FNRI

    HNC, DEPED PROJECT STAFF

    Dr. JUAN R. ARAOJO, JR OIC, Nutrition Division, HNC

    Ms. MAGDALENE PORTIA T. CARIAGA Nutritionist-Dietitian II, Over-all Coordinator,

    HNC

    Ms. MA. SONIA S. GABRIELES Education Program Specialist II, HNC

    Ms. MELANIE M. CRUZ

    Nutritionist-Dietitian I, HNC

    Ms. MEI LING V. DUHIG

    Nutritionist-Dietitian, HNC

  • ENCODERS

    SALVACION V. OMBION Administrative Assistant II

    DOROTHYK. NUNEZ Administrative Assistant I

    MERLYN C. MANGANTI Administrative Aide IV

    RENATO V. RAMOS JR. Data Encoder, Contractual

    SUPPORT STAFF

    ERNESTO J. CANONIZADO Administrative Aide II

    FERNANDO MEDINA Clerk, Contractual

    FRANCISCO COMPETENTE Utility, Contractual

    RONNIE AMOYO Utility, Contractual

    MARGARET PAGABAO Emergency Employee, Casual

    MARIETA MACUTOB Utility, Contractual

    Our special thanks to the following for their valuable support:

    Dr. Mario Capanzana, Director, Food and Nutrition Research Institute, DOST

    Dr. Miriam E. Pascua, President, Mariano Marcos State University, Batac, Ilocos Norte

    Mr. Virgilio T. Navarro, Principal, Tabaco City National High School, Tabaco City

    Dr. Nelda G. Datur, Schools Division Superintendent, Division of Cavite, Region IV-A

    Division Health and Nutrition Section, Division of Cavite

    Tagaytay School District, District of Cavite.

  • CONTRIBUTORS

    ANGES Q. LABUANAN

    MARICRIS RIMAS

    MA. AURORA ROWENA SIBAYAN

    ND II, DepED RO I

    ND I, DepED RO I

    ND I, DepED RO I

    EDITHA UBIA ND I, DepED RO II

    PERLA D. LIMPIN

    ERLINDA A. FRANY

    ES I, Division of Nueva Ecija, Region III

    SSP I, Division of Nueva Ecija, Region III

    THELMA R. DOGELIO

    LETICIA N. SIM

    LEONY P. ARABIT

    Teacher II, Division of Cavite,

    Region IV-A

    Master Teacher II, Division of

    Cavite, Region IV-A

    Education Supervisor- HE, Division

    of Rizal, Region IV-A

    SHIRLEY B. BORJA

    MARITES O. RABULAN

    ND II, DepED RO V

    ND I, DepED RO V

    MELGAZAR F. BARBOZA

    DELILAH P. GILONGOS

    ND II, DepED RO VI

    ND I, DepED RO VI

    JESUSA MACALISANG

    GRACE B. ESPOS

    ND II, DepED RO VII

    ND I, DepED RO VII

    RENELDA V. SALAR ND II, DepED RO VIII

    FE SEDILLO

    ERIC BANGKAL

    ND II, DepED RO IX

    ND I, DepED RO IX

    JEFE HONA

    RUTH D. ALEJADO

    ND II, DepED RO X

    ND I, DepED RO X

    NELLY CLEMENCIA FABIA ND II, DepED RO XI

    GLADYS MAE S. FERNANDEZ ND II, DepED RO XII

    NELIA L. BALACUIT ND II, DepED - Caraga

    MICHELLE B. ANDAYA

    BELLA BASALONG

    ND II, DepED CAR ND I, DEPED, CAR

    SARAH G. CASTRO

    JOSELEN B. PABILLO

    MARIBEL BAJARO

    ND II, DepED NCR ND I, DepED - NCR

    ND I, DepED - NCR

    TERESITA B. PABLO Professor, MMSU

  • FOREWORD

    In support to the Food for School Program and the Gulayan sa Paaralan project to sustain the school feeding of children with low cost but nutritious food, the Health and Nutrition Center of the Department of

    Education has embarked on the promotion of malunggay for

    supplementary feeding. No other than President Gloria Macapagal-

    Arroyo expressed concern in the planting of malunggay for family

    consumption and supplementary feeding in school. Malunggay has

    recently been the interests in many researches as published in the

    national dailies due to its nutritional benefits and versatility as a plant

    hence it is called the miracle vegetable.

    It is in this context that the Health and Nutrition Center developed

    and standardized recipes using malunggay for the school nutrition

    program. It has been proven that the school feeding program helps in

    promoting holistic development of the school children whereby providing

    the required nutrients necessary for growth and development. It also helps

    improve nutritional status, increase school attendance and better class

    participation.

    This Recipe Book using malunggay is therefore designed to provide

    the schools with recipes for hot meals, desserts, snacks and drink

    concoction. All recipes in this book have been kitchen tested.

    Preparation of the dishes presented in the simplest manner to include

    household measures and estimated cost. Likewise, the nutritive value per

    serving is presented for easy reference.

    It is hoped that the home economics teachers, health and nutrition

    workers will find this Recipe Book using malunggay interesting and useful.

    To the homemakers, this will also serve as a valuable guide in the

    preparation of the right menu that will provide the family members

    nutritious and delicious meals.

  • INTRODUCTION

    One of the major health problems that the Department of

    Education addresses is malnutrition among school children.

    According to the departments statistical record SY 2007-08, 21% of the elementary pupils and 16% of the secondary students in the country

    are malnourished, and this affects significantly the attainment of high

    academic achievement.

    It is on this that the Department of Education through the Health

    and Nutrition Center, implements the School Nutrition Program which

    encompasses nutrition education, supplementary feeding, food subsidy to

    school children and their families, capability building, food production to

    promote food sufficiency and nutrition advocacy which are all linked to

    President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyos Accelerated Hunger Mitigation Program.

    The latest of these DepEd Initiatives was the launching of the

    Gulayan sa Paaralan. This program emphasizes the utilization of the

    school garden as source of vegetables for school feeding and planting of

    at least 50 malunggay trees in the schools. Alongside with the project, the

    DepEd HNC developed recipes using malunggay for school feeding. The

    developed recipes will be used as a guide by the home economics

    teachers and school canteen managers in the feeding program.

    Why is the maximum utilization of recipes using malunggay

    encouraged? Malunggay is one of the most nutritious plants ever

    discovered by researchers to date. According to the Biotechnology

    Program Office of the Department of Agriculture, malunggay has been

    found by biochemists and molecular anthropologists to be rich in vitamins

    C and A, iron and high-density lipoprotein or good cholesterol.

    Malunggay leaves are loaded with nutrients. Gram for gram,

    malunggay leaves also contain two times the protein of milk. Likewise, it

    contains three times the potassium in bananas and four times the vitamin

    A in carrots. Nutritionists claim that an ounce of malunggay has the same

    vitamin C content as seven oranges. Malunggay also strengthens the

    immune system for it also contains medical properties.

  • Malunggay is abundant in our country. It can be easily propagated

    by stem cutting or by germinating seeds. It also takes 2 to 4 months for

    stems to reach optimum productive stages of leaves. The plant could be

    planted in pots or even in recycled containers at home and school yards

    so space for planting is not a problem. The leaves could be regularly

    harvested every week.

    The fresh leaves of malunggay during times of plentiful harvest

    could be air dried for two to three days and sun dried for one hour,

    preferably before 11:00 oclock in the morning and after 3:00 oclock in the afternoon. The dried crispy leaves could be changed into smaller bits

    or even pulverized which could be stored from 6-10 months in tightly

    sealed jars kept away from heat and light.

    In the preparation of recipes using malunggay, fresh or pulverized

    leaves may be used. The manner of food preparation could also be

    replicated by mothers at home for their family nutrition.

    Hopefully, the recipes using malunggay for school feeding program

    will eradicate deficiency symptom and will provide the nutrients which will

    promote normal growth and improvement of the nutritional status of our

    children/students.

  • TABLE OF CONTENTS

    Pages

    Messages

    Secretary Jesli A. Lapus Officer-In-Charge Health and Nutrition

    Center Maria Corazon Dumlao

    Acknowledgments

    Foreword

    Introduction

    Malunggay Recipes

    Main Dish

    Fish Pimiento-Malunggay Green Log Guinataang Moringa Con Munggo Lumpia Con Moringa Malu Crispies Malu Patties Malu Supreme Malulai Malu-Lollipop w/ Pickled Papaya Malunggabi Balls Malunggay Fish Balls w/ Sweet and Sour Sauce Malunggay-Veggie Mix Malu-Pinakbet Moringa Balls Moringa Ala Cubana Moringa Corn Soup Moringa Shanghai Rolls Moringa Shrimps Royale Moringa Veggie Patties Picadillo Con Moringa Pork Pochero Ala Moringa

  • TABLE OF CONTENTS

    Pages

    Snacks

    Maja Moringa Malu Buchi-Buchi Malu Munchkin Malunggay Pan Cake Malunggay Pudding Moringa Burger Moringa Champorado Moringa Choco Pancit Canton Con Moringa Turon Con Malunggay Turones de Malunggay Ukoy Makalhip

    Drink Concoction

    Buko Pandan Malunggay Delight Malunggay Delight Malunggay Pandan Tanglad Calamansi -

    Sago Coolers

    Malunggay Shake Moringa Cala-Pine Juice Moringa in Cream Shake Moringa Orange Kalamansi Juice

  • TABLE OF CONTENTS

    Pages

    Appendices

    Basic Information on Malunggay Processing Technology for Malunggay Foliage Basic at a Glance Table of Measurements and Equivalent Weights DepED Memo # 234, s. 2008 Planting of Malunggay in

    Schools

    DepED Memo #

    Glossary

    Bibliography

  • VEGGIE MIX

    Food Item & Description AP wt. (g) HH Measure

    Oil 315 1 c

    Tokwa 700 4 c

    Garlic, minced 70.59 4 Tbsp

    Onion, chopped 64.52 4 Tbsp

    Pork, cubes 1075 5 c

    Carrots, stripped 390.24 4 c

    Baguio beans 500 6 c

    Mungo sprouted 351.65 4 c

    Pepper, ground 2 tsp

    Patis 45 3 Tbsp

    Salt, iodized 10 2 tsp

    Malunggay leaves 267.86 5 c

    Procedure:

    1. Heat cooking oil, fry tokwa until golden brown, cut into cubes and set aside.

    2. Using the same cooking oil, Saute garlic and onion.

    3. Add pork, cook until tender.

    4. Add carrots, beans and sprouted mongo, then cook for 3 5 minutes.

    5. Season with black pepper, patis and iodized salt.

    6. Add Malunggay leaves. Simmer for 2 minutes.

    7. Serve hot.

    Total Cooked Weight (g): 2,580

    No. of Servings: 25

    Size Per Serving: 103

    Weight Per Serving: 103

    Total Cooking Preparation Time: 1 hour & 20 min

    Total Cost of the Recipe: P317.88

    Cost Per Serving: P12.70

    Energy: 1600 kcal - 19 %

    Protein: 43 g - 30 %

    Vit A: 400 ug RE - 92 %

  • UKOY MAKALHIP

    Food Item & Description AP wt. (g) HH Measure

    Squash 2760.56 14 c

    Malunggay leaves 107.14 2 c

    Arina ( All Purpose Flour ) 620 4 c

    Black pepper 0 3 Tbsp

    Salt 45 3 Tbsp

    Onion 188.17 1 c

    Carrot 195.12 2 c

    Shrimp, freshwater (small) 1040 8 c

    Egg, chicken, whole 413.79 8 pcs

    Oil, coconut 125 3 c

    Vinegar, coconut 416 1 c

    Salt 15 1 tsp

    Garlic 11.76 1 Tbsp

    Pepper, ground 17.65 1 Tbsp

    Sweet potato, yellow 715.91 4 c

    Kinchay 78.95 4 Tbsp

    Milk, evaporated 265 1 c

    Procedure:

    1. Mix all ingredients except cooking oil, Set aside.

    2. Measure about 90 g of the mixture and flatten.

    3. Heat cooking oil in low to medium flame.

    4. Fry until golden brown.

    5. Serve hot with vinegar mixture or sauce.

    Total Cooked Weight (g): 3889

    No. of Servings: 25 pcs

    Size Per Serving: 2 pcs

    Weight Per Serving: 155.4

    Total Cooking Preparation Time: 1 hour

    Total Cost of the Recipe: P319.85

    Cost Per Serving: P12.80

    Energy: 1600 kcal - 18 %

    Protein: 43 g - 36 %

    Vit A: 400 ug RE - 85 %

  • GREEN LOG

    Food Item & Description AP wt. (g) HH Measure

    Carrot, grated 195 2 c

    Cheese, filled 55 c

    Bell pepper, red, chopped 88 c

    Onion, chopped 113 c

    Bread white loaf 448 16 slices

    Pork boston butt, lean 1290 6 c

    Malunggay leaves, chopped 80 1 c

    Eggs 517 10 pcs

    Raisin 70 c

    Salt 20 5 tsp

    Pickle relish 120 c

    Flour, all purpose 75 c

    Cooking oil 105 c

    Procedure:

    1. Grate carrots and cheese.

    2. Chop bell pepper and onions.

    3. Flake white loaf bread.

    4. Mix all the ingredients except coconut oil in a mixing bowl.

    5. Place cup of the mixture in aluminum foil. Roll firmly and seal.

    6. Steam for 45 minutes. Cool and fry before serving.

    7. Serve with catsup.

    Total Cooked Weight (g): 2397

    No. of Servings: 25

    Size Per Serving: 1 pc

    Weight Per Serving: 96 g

    Total Cooking Preparation Time: 1 hour

    Total Cost of the Recipe: P370.40

    Cost Per Serving: P14.80

    Energy: 1600 kcal - 20 %

    Protein: 43 g - 33 %

    Vit A: 400 ug RE - 66 %

  • MALU-LOLLIPOP

    Food Item & Description AP wt. (g) HH Measure

    Chicken wings 2125 25 pcs

    Calamansi juice 289.4 c

    Ground pepper 1 Tbsp

    Garlic, minced 23.53 2 Tbsp

    Iodized salt 30 6 Tbsp

    Bread crumbs 475 4 c

    Malunggay powder 60 (leaves)

    20 (powder)

    2 Tbsp

    Eggs 362 7 pcs

    Cooking oil 125 2 c

    Procedure:

    1. Divide the chicken wings into halves at the joint.

    2. From the joint, strip down the chicken meat without removing from the bone and

    form into lollipop; do the same for the smaller bone.

    3. Marinate in Calamansi juice, ground pepper, garlic and salt for at least 2 hours or

    overnight.

    4. Simmer for 2 minutes in marinating solution.

    5. Mix bread crumbs and Malunggay powder, add salt to taste.

    6. Dip chicken in beaten eggs and roll in the breading mixture.

    7. Deep fry until golden brown.

    Total Cooked Weight (g): 2050

    No. of Servings: 25

    Size Per Serving: 2 pcs

    Weight Per Serving: 80

    Total Cooking Preparation Time: 1 hr & 30 mins.

    Total Cost of the Recipe: P361.77

    Cost Per Serving: P14.50

    Energy: 1600 kcal - 19 %

    Protein: 43 g - 46 %

    Vit A: 400 ug RE - 23 %

  • MALU PINAKBET

    Food Item & Description AP wt. (g) HH Measure

    Oil 180 18 Tbsp

    Garlic, minced 58.82 10 tsp

    Onion, sliced 86.02 8 Tbsp

    Tomato 353.54 2 c

    Ginger 27.03 2 Tbsp

    Pork boston butt, lean 1290 6 c

    Bagoong dilis 150 c

    Kamote, dilaw, grated 1272.73 8 c

    Sitaw, bunga, berde 580.65 6 c

    Ampalaya, bunga 402 3 c

    Eggplant 148 1 c

    Okra 200 2 c

    Kalabasa,bunga 1183 6 c

    Malunggay dahon 321.43 6 c

    Procedure:

    1. In a sauce pan, saut garlic, onion, tomato and ginger.

    2. Add ground pork and stir fry for 10 minutes.

    3. Add bagoong and water.

    4. Let it boil for about 5 minutes then add all vegetables.

    5. Cook until half done.

    6. Add Malunggay leaves and simmer for 1 minute.

    7. Serve while hot.

    Total Cooked Weight (g): 4969.5

    No. of Servings: 25 pcs

    Size Per Serving: 1 c

    Weight Per Serving: 198.7

    Total Cooking Preparation Time: 1 hour

    Total Cost of the Recipe: P354.77

    Cost Per Serving: P14.19

    Energy: 1600 kcal - 20 %

    Protein: 43 g - 28 %

    Vit A: 400 ug RE - 77 %

  • MALUNGGAY FISH BALLS W/ SWEET & SOUR SAUCE

    Food Item & Description AP wt. (g) HH Measure

    Tuna flakes 1500 15 c

    Arina 310 2 c

    Malunggay dahon, chopped 267.86 2 c

    Garlic, minced 23.53 2 Tbsp

    Onion, chopped 150.54 1 c

    Carrots, grated 195.12 1 c

    Eggs, beaten 517.24 9 pcs

    Iodized salt 30 2 Tbsp

    Cooking oil 125 2 c

    Procedure:

    1. In a mixing bowl, combine the first 7 ingredients.

    2. Add grated carrots & eggs.

    3. Season with salt & mix well.

    4. Weigh the combined mixture and divide equally into 25 servings.

    5. Deep fry until golden brown. Set aside.

    6. Serve with sweet and sour sauce or catsup.

    Total Cooked Weight (g): 2740

    No. of Servings: 3 pcs

    Size Per Serving: 111.16 g

    Weight Per Serving: 111.16 g

    Total Cooking Preparation Time: 1 hr & 30 mins.

    Total Cost of the Recipe: P309.91

    Cost Per Serving: P12.40

    Energy: 1600 kcal - 20 %

    Protein: 43 g - 30 %

    Vit A: 400 ug RE - 33 %

  • PORK POCHERO ala MORINGA

    Food Item & Description AP Wt. (g) HH Measure

    Garlic, sliced 12.05 1 Tbsp

    Cooking oil 75.00 5 tsp

    Pork liempo, cut into cube 1612.50 5 c

    Water - -

    Banana saba, cut into half 4561.40 25 pcs

    Sweet potato, cut to quarter 511.36 2 c

    Baguio Beans, cut into half 260.42 2 c

    Tomatoes, sliced 777.78 5 c

    Green onions, sliced 64.94 5 tsp

    Malunggay leaves 535.71 10 c

    Iodized salt 50.00 10 tsp

    Procedure:

    1. Wash all the needed ingredients, then slice into desired cut. Set aside.

    2. Saute the garlic in cooking oil until slightly brown.

    3. Add pork, and let it simmer till tender.

    4. Add water and bring to a boil.

    5. Add the banana and sweet potatoes.

    6. When half done, add the beans and tomatoes.

    7. Add green onion leeks, Malunggay leaves and salt.

    8. Remove from fire when done.

    9. Serve while hot.

    Total Cooked Weight: 4,470 g

    No. of Servings: 25

    Size per Serving: Soup bowl

    Weight per Serving: 180 g

    Total Cooking Preparation Time: 45 mins.

    Total Cost of the Recipe: P411.92

    Cost per Serving: P16.50

    Energy: 1600 kcal - 24.54%

    Protein: 43 g - 31.99%

    Vit A: 400 ug RE - 60.34%

  • MORINGA VEGGIE PATTIES

    Food Item & Description AP wt (g) HH Measure

    Kalabasa, boiled, ground 1500.00 10 c

    Ground pork 968.00 4 c

    Shrimp, tagunton, peeled, chopped 750.00 3 c

    Egg, beaten 689.66 8 pcs

    Garlic, minced 564.71 2 c

    Onion, sliced 578.31 2 c

    Flour 400.00 4 c

    Iodized Salt 50.00 10 tsp

    Pepper, ground 0.00 5 tsp

    Raisins 300.00 2 c

    Malunggay leaves 428.57 8 c

    Cooking oil 125.00 4 c

    Procedure:

    1. Prepare all ingredients.

    2. Peel and boil kalabasa in a pot for 10 minutes, drain and mash in a bowl.

    Set aside.

    3. In a bowl, mix together ground pork, shrimps,beaten eggs, garlic, onion, flour, salt,

    pepper, raisins, Malunggay leaves and kalabasa.

    4. Mix all the ingredients well.

    5. Deep fry and serve hot.

    Total Cooked Weight: 3,625 g

    No. of Servings: 25

    Size per Serving:

    Weight per Serving: 145

    Total Cooking Preparation Time: 1 hr and 20 mins.

    Total Cost of the Recipe: P450.35

    Cost per Serving: P18.00

    Energy: 1600 kcal - 44.13%

    Protein: 43 g - 37.87%

    Vit A: 400ug RE - 75.27%

  • PICADILLO con MORINGA

    Food Item & Description AP wt. (g) HH Measure

    Cooking oil 630.00 3 c

    Ground beef, lean meat 1766.30 6 c

    Garlic, minced 58.82 10 tsp

    Onions, sliced 80.36 20 tsp

    Tomatoes, chopped 1838.38 13 c

    Water - 2 c

    Sweet potato, cubed 786.52 5 c

    Salt 25.00 5 tsp

    Dash of pepper - -

    Malunggay leaves 535.71 10 c

    Soy sauce 50.00 5 tsp

    Procedure:

    1. Saute ground beef and set aside.

    2. Saut garlic and onions until golden brown then add tomatoes.

    3. Combine the ground beef, onions, garlic and tomatoes.

    Add water and bring to a boil for 5 minutes.

    4. Add the sweet potato, salt and pepper and cook for another 5 minutes.

    5. Add malunggay leaves and soy sauce and cook again for another 5 minutes.

    Total Cooked Weight: 5,500 gms

    No. of Servings: 25

    Size per Serving: Sauce plate

    Weight per Serving: 220 g

    Total Cooking Preparation Time: 1 hr & 10 mins.

    Total Cost of the Recipe: P384.32

    Cost per Serving: P15.37

    Energy: 1600 kcal - 23.89%

    Protein: 43.8g - 39.31%

    Vit A: 400 ug RE - 55.64%

  • MORINGA SHANGHAI ROLLS

    Food Item & Description AP wt (g) HH Measure

    Ground Pork 886.60 4 c

    Onion, minced 421.69 2 c

    Garlic, minced 411.76 2 c

    Carrots, cubed 292.68 3 c

    Flour 155.00 1 c

    Eggs 206.90 4 pcs

    Tomato sauce 313.00 1 c

    Kinchay 118.42 6 tsp

    Malunggay leaves 107.14 2 c

    Iodized salt 25.00 5 tsp

    Lumpia wrapper 1100.00 100 pcs

    Cooking oil 630.00 3 c

    Procedure:

    1. In a mixing bowl, put the ground pork, onion, garlic, carrots, flour, egg,

    tomato sauce, kinchay and malunggay leaves.

    2. Mix the ingredients and season with iodized salt.

    3. Cut the lumpia wrapper into half.

    4. Put 20 g. of mixture in each wrapper and seal the edges with water.

    5. Deep fry in hot oil.

    6. Serve hot with vinegar or catsup.

    Total Cooked Weight: 1,875

    No. of servings: 25

    Size per serving: 5 inches/pc

    Weight per serving: 75 (3pc/serving)

    Total coking/preparation time: 1 hour & 20 mins

    Total Cost of the Recipe: P385.5

    Cost per Serving: P15.42

    Energy: 1600 kcal - 23.33%

    Protein: 43 g - 30.16%

    Vit A: 400 ug RE - 66.9%

  • PANCIT CANTON con MORINGA

    Food Item & Description AP wt. (g) HH Measure

    Cooking oil 125.00 10 tsp

    Garlic, minced 176.47 10 tsp

    Onion, sliced 180.72 10 tsp

    Pork liempo, sliced thinly 750.00 5 c

    Shrimps, tagunton, shelled 600.00 2 c

    Baguio beans, cut into 1 diagonally 625.00 2 c

    Carrots, peeled, thinly sliced 439.02 1 c

    Cabbage, thinly sliced 1481.48 5 c

    Malunggay leaves 267.86 5 c

    Water - 10 c

    Soy sauce 225.00 15 tsp

    Salt to taste 25.00 5 tsp

    Pancit canton 625.00 k + 1/8 k

    Procedure:

    1. Prepare and wash all the vegetables needed.

    2. Heat the cooking oil in a pan.

    3. Saute garlic until light brown, then add onions.

    4. After a few seconds, add pork liempo, then the shelled shrimps.

    5. Add in baguio beans, carrots, cabbage and Malunggay leaves.

    6. Put 2 c of water in a pan and bring to a boil.

    7. Add soy sauce and salt to taste.

    8. Put pancit canton noodles.

    9. Mix half of the sauted ingredients to the pancit noodles. Cook for 3 more minutes.

    10. Place in a platter.

    11. Serve hot with slice calamansi.

    Total Cooked Weight: 3,920 g

    No. of Servings: 25

    Size Per Serving: Snack plate

    Weight Per Serving: 230

    Total Cooking Preparation Time: 50 mins

    Total Cost of the Recipe: 358.15

    Cost Per Serving: 14.35

    Energy: 1600 kcal - 22.15%

    Protein: 43 g - 37.95%

    Vit A: 400 ug RE - 224.3%

  • MORINGA SHRIMPS ROYALE

    Food Item & Description AP wt (g) HH Measure

    Shrimps, tagunton 1300 10 c

    Salt, iodized 75 5 Tbsp

    Onion, chopped 361.45 2 c

    Garlic, minced 117.65 10 Tbsp

    Squash, strips 1690.14 8 c

    Flour, all-purpose 930 6 c

    Eggs, beaten 600 10 pcs

    Malunggay leaves 161 3 c

    Cooking oil 125 3 c

    Procedure:

    1. Put boiled shrimp in a bowl, add salt.

    2. Add onions, garlic, squash, flour and eggs, then mix.

    3. Mix lightly malunggay leaves little by little over the mixture.

    4. Form patties using cup of the mixture.

    5. Heat oil then deep fry for 15 minutes.

    6. Drain excess oil over plate lined with table napkin.

    Total Cooked Weight : 2,250

    No. of servings: 25

    Size per serving: 3 x 2

    Weight per serving : 90

    Total coking/preparation time: 1 hr & 20 mins

    Total Cost of the Recipe: P362.14

    Cost per Serving: P14.48

    Energy: 1600 kcal - 17.06%

    Protein: 43 g - 41.78%

    Vit A: 400 ug RE - 50.16%

  • FISH PIMIENTO-MALUNGGAY

    Food Item & Description AP wt. (g) HH Measure

    Pimiento (bell pepper) 235.29 1 c

    Malunggay leaves, fresh, chopped 178 10 c

    Fried Fish Galunggong, flaked 3428.57 16 c

    Garlic bulb minced 29.41 2 Tbsp

    Eggs, chicken, whole beaten 1068.1 20 pcs

    Squash fruit grated 1014.08 7 c

    Flour, all purpose 465 3 c

    Bread crumbs (toasted) 350 7 c

    Ground pepper 16.85 2 Tbsp

    Margarine, melted 125 c

    Iodized salt 15 1 tsp

    Banana leaves wilted optional

    Procedure:

    1. Fry bell pepper until lightly brown, then submerge in water.

    2. Remove skin then chop finely.

    3. In a boiling water, add 10 cups of malunggay leaves, strain and chop finely.

    4. In a bowl, mix finely chopped Malunggay leaves, flaked fish, garlic, eggs, pimiento,

    squash, flour bread crumbs, ground pepper and melted margarine.

    5. Place or mold mixture in between two banana leaves and deep fry.

    6. Serve hot.

    Total Cooked Weight (g): 4,250 g

    No. of Servings: 25

    Size Per Serving: 170 g

    Weight Per Serving: 9.14 cm x 6.35 cm

    Total Cooking Preparation Time: 45 minutes

    Total Cost of the Recipe: P328.25

    Cost Per Serving: P13.10

    Energy: 1600 kcal - 20 %

    Protein: 43 g - 54 %

    Vit A: 400 ug RE - 67 %

  • MORINGA BALLS in CREAM SAUCE

    Food Item & Description AP wt. (g) HH Measure

    Malunggay leaves, fresh 44.6 5 Tbsp

    Tuna Yellow-fin, flakes 2574.63 17 c

    Garlic bulb, minced 35.29 3 Tbsp

    Ground pepper 16.85 1 Tbsp

    Egg chicken, whole 1293.1 20 c

    All purpose flour 155 1 c

    Gisantes de lata 500 3 c

    Bread, toasted 475 9 c

    Oil coconut 125 5 c

    Salt coarse 25 2 Tbsp

    Procedure:

    1. Combine the first 7 ingredients and add salt to taste.

    2. Form into small balls about 135 gms in weight, dredge into bread crumbs.

    3. Deep fry over moderate flame until light golden brown.

    4. Removed from fire and place in a colander to remove excess fat.

    5. Serve with sauce/catsup, optional.

    Total Cooked Weight (g): 2,625 g

    No. of Servings: 25 pcs

    Size Per Serving: 3.81 cm x 3.81 cm 3 pcs

    Weight Per Serving: 105 g

    Total Cooking Preparation Time: 35 minutes

    Total Cost of the Recipe: P384.50

    Cost Per Serving: P15.40

    Energy: 1600 kcal - 20 %

    Protein: 43 g - 60 %

    Vit A: 400 ug RE - 62 %

  • MALU- PATTIES

    Food Item & Description AP wt. (g) HH Measure

    Malunggay leaves fresh 535.71 7 c

    Banana heart (batuan) 961.54 7 c

    Carrots, cubed 292.68 2 c

    Eggplant (boiled) 197.8 3 c

    Garlic (bulb, minced) 41.18 c

    Onion (Bombay, bulb) 37.63 c

    Egg (chicken whole) 925 15 pcs

    Bread (toasted, toast) 265 5 c

    Pork (ground lean meat) 1030.93 1 kl

    Soy sauce 20 2 Tbsp

    Salt (coarse) 30 2 Tbsp

    Oil, coconut 125 5 c

    Pepper (ground) paminta 15 2 Tbsp

    Procedure:

    1. Blanch malunggay leaves, set aside to cool, chop finely.

    2. Boil banana blossoms, carrots, eggplant separately until done. Peel and chop finely.

    3. In a mixing bowl, combine beaten eggs, Malunggay leaves, banana blossoms,

    carrots, eggplants, garlic, onions and bread crumbs.

    4. Mix thoroughly until well blended.

    5. Add pepper, soy sauce and salt to taste and mix again.

    6. Form into medium size patties.

    7. Fry until golden brown.

    Total Weight Raw (g):

    3,240 g

    Total Cooked Weight (g) 2,625

    Weight Per Serving: 105 g

    No. of serving: 25

    Size per serving: 10.16 cm x 7.62 cm 1 pc

    Total Cooking Preparation Time: 1 hour

    Total Cost of the Recipe: P326.90

    Cost Per Serving: P13.10

    Energy: 1600 kcal - 18 %

    Protein: 43 g - 32%

    Vit A: 400 ug RE - 97%

  • MALU CRISPIES

    Food Item & Description AP wt. (g) HH Measure

    Malunggay leaves 535.71 10 c

    Chicken, flake and minced 1607.14 6 c

    Onions minced 150.54 6 Tbsp

    Garlic (bulb, minced) 24 2 Tbsp

    Shrimps (tagunton, chopped finely) 720 4 c

    Toge (newly sprout) 549 6 c

    Iodized salt 45 3 Tbsp

    Pepper (ground) paminta 8.99 2 Tbsp

    Eggs (whole, well beaten) 15 15 pcs

    Cornstarch 200 2 c

    Bread crumbs (toasted) 185 3 c

    Oil, coconut 125 5 c

    Procedure:

    1. Blanch malunggay leaves then chop finely.

    2. In a mixing bowl, add chopped malunggay leaves, flaked boiled chicken, onions,

    garlic, shrimps, toge, salt and beaten eggs.

    3. Add cornstarch, and bread crumbs into the mixture and mix thoroughly.

    4. Form into balls about 135 grams of mixture and flatten.

    5. Pour cooking oil in a heated carajay and fry until golden brown.

    6. Serve hot.

    Total Cooked Weight:

    3,375 g

    No. of Servings: 25

    Size Per Serving: 135 g

    Weight Per Serving: 2 pcs at 67.5 g = 135 g

    Total Cooking Preparation Time: 1 hour

    Total Cost of the Recipe: P379.90

    Cost Per Serving: P15.20

    Energy: 1600 kcal - 17%

    Protein: 43 g - 72%

    Vit A: 400 ug RE - 67%

  • MALULAI

    Food Item & Description AP wt. (g) HH Measure

    Shrimp, small tagunton 450 2 c

    Malunggay leaves, fresh 535.71 10 c

    Coconut meat grated 2812.5 2 c

    Onion sliced chopped 37.63 c

    Garlic chopped 41.18 c

    Bagoong hipon 70 5 Tbsp

    Gabi leaves whole 590.91 25 pcs

    Ginger crushed 67.57 5 Tbsp

    Onions spring 38.96 10 pcs

    Tomatoes sliced 70.71 c

    Sili halaba 36.84 5 pcs

    Coconut milk 1st extract 3214.29 1 c

    Procedure:

    1. Chop shrimp and Malunggay leaves. Add grated young coconut, onion, garlic and

    bagoong hipon. Mix well.

    2. Divide into 25 parts about c and wrap with gabi leaves. Fasten with toothpick.

    3. In a carajay arrange properly with crushed ginger, spring onion, tomatoes and siling

    haba then pour half of the 1st extract coconut milk.

    4. Cover and boil for 30 minutes over low fire.

    5. When almost done, add the remaining coconut milk extract and bring to a boil.

    6. Season to taste.

    7. Serve hot.

    Total Cooked Weight (g)

    2,225 g

    Weight Per Serving: 89 g

    No. of serving: 25

    Size per serving: 8.89 cm x 2.54 cm

    Total Cooking Preparation Time: 40 minutes

    Total Cost of the Recipe: P203.50

    Cost Per Serving: P8.15

    Energy: 1600 kcal - 19 %

    Protein: 43 g - 22 %

    Vit A: 400 ug RE - 85 %

  • MALU SUPREME

    Food Item & Description AP wt. (g) HH Measure

    Sweet corn, yellow young fresh 1500 8 c

    Water 0 12 c

    Cooking oil 50 7 c

    Garlic (bulb, minced) 47.06 c

    Onion, Bombay, bulb, sliced 43.01 3 tsp

    Tomatoes, ripe, sliced 85.86 c

    Pork, lean, ground 412.37 2 c

    Malunggay leaves, fresh 535.71 10 c

    Iodized salt, to taste 45 3 Tbsp

    Black pepper, powdered 0 2 Tbsp

    Bread, toasted, cube 400 4 c

    Procedure:

    1. Shred young corn and set aside.

    2. Boil young sweet corn cob in 6 cups of water for 10 minutes. Remove from fire and

    strain the juice.

    3. Heat oil in carajay and saut garlic until light golden brown.

    4. Add onions; add sliced tomatoes with constant stirring.

    5. Add ground lean meat, stir over low flame for 5 minutes, add the shredded young

    corn, continue cooking with frequent stirring over low flame to avoid scorching.

    6. Boil 12 cups water together with 6 cups corn cob water.

    7. Pour the coated ground pork and young corn into boiling water. Cook for another

    20 minutes until done.

    8. Season to taste with salt and pepper, add Malunggay leaves, boil twice without

    cover.

    9. Remove from fire, serve hot with cubed toasted bread as toppings.

    Total Cooked Weight (g)

    5,750 g

    Weight Per Serving: 230 g

    No. of serving: 25

    Size per serving: 1 cup

    Total Cooking Preparation Time: 1 hour & 7 mins.

    Total Cost of the Recipe: P128.75

    Cost Per Serving: P5.15

    Energy: 1600 kcal - 15 %

    Protein: 43 g - 18%

    Vit A: 400 ug RE - 49%

  • GUINATAAN MUNGGO con MORINGA

    Food Item & Description AP wt. (g) HH Measure

    Munggo, bean seed, green, dried 675 3 c

    Water 15 c

    Cooking oil 140 3 T

    Dilis, tuyo 140 2 c

    Garlic, minced 235 4 Tbsp

    Onion, sliced 38.71 4 Tbsp

    Ginger, stripped 36.49 2 Tbsp

    Tomato, minced 36.36 4 Tbsp

    Squash, cubed x 1084.51 5 c

    Coconut cream 1,200 4 c

    Salt Iodized 45 3 Tbsp

    Malunggay leaves 321.43 6 c

    Procedure:

    1. Wash munggo, drain and soak in 15 cups water for 1 hr.

    2. Boil the mixture for 30 minutes or until tender. Set aside.

    3. Pan fry dilis in 1 Tbsp cooking oil. Set aside.

    4. Saute garlic, onion, ginger and tomatoes in 2 Tbsp cooking oil. Add dilis.

    5. Add into the munggo mixture. Add squash, simmer for 15 minutes or until tender.

    Stir.

    6. In a low fire, pour thick coconut cream, add salt, continue stirring.

    7. Add Malunggay leaves until cooked. Serve hot.

    Total Cooked Weight: 5,760 g

    No. of Servings: 25

    Size Per Serving: 1 c

    Weight Per Serving: 230 g

    Total Cooking Preparation Time: 55 mins

    Total Cost of the Recipe: P143.39

    Cost Per Serving: P5.75

    Energy: 1600 kcal - 20%

    Protein: 43 g - 35%

    Vit A: 400 ug RE - 36%

  • MORINGA CORN SOUP

    Food Item & Description AP wt. (g) HH Measure

    Cooking oil 158 c

    Tokwa, cubed, fried 263 2 c

    Garlic, minced 82 1 c

    Onions, chopped 75 2 Tbsp

    Tomatoes, minced 71 3 c

    Shrimp, shelled 540 c

    Fresh corn, grated 1400 6 c

    Chicken cubes, dissolve in water 40 4 cubes

    Malunggay leaves 321.43 3 c

    Quail eggs, boiled, shelled 568 50 pcs

    Iodized salt 30 2 Tbsp

    Onion, spring, sliced 52 c

    Procedure:

    1. Heat oil, fry tokwa for about 3 minutes until golden brown.

    2. Saute garlic, onions, tomatoes and shrimps.

    3. Add corn and chicken cubes dissolved in water. Cover and let it simmer for 30

    minutes or until the corn becomes tender.

    4. Add Malunggay leaves, quail eggs and tokwa.

    5. Season with iodized salt and simmer for another 2 minutes.

    6. Sprinkle spring onions and serve hot.

    Total Cooked Weight: 5,590 g

    No. of Servings: 25

    Size Per Serving: 1 c w/ 2 quail eggs per serving

    Weight Per Serving: 225 g

    Total Cooking Preparation Time: 1 hr

    Total Cost of the Recipe: P340.96

    Cost Per Serving: P13.65

    Energy: 1600 kcal - 21%

    Protein: 43 g - 31%

    Vit A: 400 ug RE - 49%

  • MORINGA ala CUBANA

    Food Item & Description AP wt. (g) HH Measure

    Rice glutinous 500 2 c

    Rice, well milled 500 2 c

    Chicken cubes 20 2 cubes

    Oil, coconut 210 1 c

    Garlic 82.35 c

    Chicken 803.57 3 c

    Carrots 97.56 1 c

    Iodized Salt 15 1 Tbsp

    Malunggay Powder 53.57 2 Tbsp

    Eggs, hard-boiled, shelled 1293.1 25 pcs

    Procedure:

    1. Mix 500 grams glutinous and 500 grams well-milled rice.

    2. Dissolve chicken cubes in 4 cups of hot water, then add to the rice and cook, then set

    aside.

    3. Heat oil in a carajay, saut garlic until medium brown; add chicken and cook until

    tender.

    4. Add carrots, season with salt and cook for 2 min.

    5. Add the rice, mix and sprinkle the Malunggay powder.

    6. Place one piece hard-boiled egg per serving.

    Total Cooked Weight: 2,895 g

    No. of Servings: 25

    Size Per Serving: c + 1 pc hard boiled egg

    Weight Per Serving: 160 g

    Total Cooking Preparation Time: 1 hr & 15 min.

    Total Cost of the Recipe: P183.50

    Cost Per Serving: P11.35

    Energy: 1600 kcal - 20%

    Protein: 43 g - 32%

    Vit A: 400 ug RE - 53%

  • MALUNGGABI BALLS

    Food Item & Description AP wt. (g) HH Measure

    Gabi, raw, shredded 467.53 3 c

    Egg, beaten 455 6 pcs

    Tomato, minced 70.71 c

    Bread crumbs 380 4 c

    Carrots, shredded 195.12 1 c

    Onions 858.2 5 c

    Tuna, boiled, flaked 160.71 6 T

    Iodized salt 45 3 tsp

    Malunggay, powder 315 1 c

    Bread crumbs 37.63 c

    Coconut oil 380 3 c

    Procedure:

    1. Combine all ingredients in a mixing bowl except bread crumbs and oil.

    2. Mix thoroughly using a wooden spoon.

    3. Form into balls about 17 g each and dredge each into bread crumbs.

    4. Deep fry in low fire until golden brown.

    5. May be served with tomato catsup.

    Total Cooked Weight:

    1,600 g

    No. of Servings: 25

    Size Per Serving: 4 pcs

    Weight Per Serving: 64 g (16 g/pc)

    Total Cooking Preparation Time: 20 mins.

    Total Cost of the Recipe: P274.45

    Cost Per Serving: P11.00

    Energy: 1600 kcal - 20%

    Protein: 43 g - 25%

    Vit A: 400 ug RE - 59%

  • LUMPIA con MORINGA

    Food Item & Description AP wt. (g) HH Measure

    Garlic, minced 41.18 c

    Onion, minced 37.63 c

    Margarine, fortified 20 2 Tbsp

    Shrimps, shelled, boiled, sliced 540 3 c

    Sweet potato, boiled, cubed 409 3 c

    Squash, striped 507.04 3 c

    Banana heart, sliced boiled water squeezed out 1038.36 6 c

    Iodized salt 15 1 t

    Malunggay leaves 107.14 2 c

    Eggs, beaten 465.52 9 pcs

    Spring roll (lumpia wrapper) 1100 100 pcs

    Cooking oil 210 1 c

    Procedure:

    1. Saute garlic and onions in margarine.

    2. Add the shrimps, sweet potato, squash and banana heart. Add salt.

    3. Cook for 8 minutes in a covered pan.

    4. Add Malunggay leaves, simmer for 2 minutes in a covered pan.

    5. Mix beaten eggs in the vegetable mixture, mix well.

    6. Cook for 5 more minutes.

    7. Drain the vegetable mixture. Let cool.

    8. Wrap 17 g vegetable mixture in each spring roll; roll securely on both sides.

    9. Deep fry in oil until golden brown.

    10. Drain the excess oil using a strainer.

    11. Serve while hot with tomato catsup or vinegar with mixed garlic.

    Total Cooked Weight:

    2,750 g

    No. of Servings: 25

    Size Per Serving: 2 pcs

    Weight Per Serving: 110

    Total Cooking Preparation Time: 55 mins.

    Total Cost of the Recipe: P267.00

    Cost Per Serving: P10.70

    Energy: 1600 kcal - 19%

    Protein: 43 g - 28%

    Vit A: 400 ug RE - 32%

  • MORINGA TORTA

    Food Item & Description AP wt. (g) HH Measure

    Munggo, green, broiled, mashed 450 2 c

    Hipon, tagunton, shelled, chopped 540 3 c

    Carrots, cubed 195 2 c

    Sweet potato, white, cubed 269.66 3 c

    Malunggay, leaves, powder 160.71 3 c/6 Tbsp

    Flour 465 3 c

    Eggs, beaten 362 7 pcs

    Garlic, bulb, minced 41.18 c

    Onion, minced 37.63 c

    Iodized salt 37.5 2 Tbsp

    Cooking oil 368 1 c

    Procedure:

    1. Boil the munggo and mash. Set aside.

    2. Combine all the ingredients except for cooking oil and mix thoroughly.

    3. From the mixed ingredients, divide into 25 parts.

    4. Divide each part into 2.

    5. Deep fry in hot oil until patties turn golden brown.

    6. Maybe served with catsup or chili sauce.

    Total Cooked Weight:

    1,850

    No. of Servings: 25

    Size Per Serving: 2 pcs/serving

    Weight Per Serving: 74 g

    Total Cooking Preparation Time: 1 hr & 30 mins.

    Total Cost of the Recipe: P214.05

    Cost Per Serving: P8.90

    Energy: 1600 kcal - 21%

    Protein: 43 g - 37%

    Vit A: 400 ug RE - 49%

  • MAJA MORINGA

    Food Item & Description AP Wt (g) HH Measure

    Malunggay leaves, powdered 375 7 Tbsp

    Cornstarch 200 2 c

    White sugar 450 1 c

    Corn cream 424 1 c

    Evap m ilk 250 1 c

    Coconut Milk (thick) 975 3 c

    Vanilla extract

    Peanut, roasted, pounded 177 1 c

    Procedure:

    1. Blend cornstarch & sugar thoroughly in a bowl. Add the evaporated milk. Set aside.

    2. Boil coconut milk stirring constantly.

    3. Add sugar cornstarch mixture and stir to prevent lumps.

    4. Add corn cream, Malunggay powder and vanilla extract.

    5. Bring to a boil, continue stirring for another 10 minutes or until desired consistency

    is achieved.

    6. Pour the cooked mixture in a 13 x 12 baking pan greased with cooking oil. Allow

    to set and cool.

    7. Slice and serve.

    Total Cooked Weight : 2,240 g

    No. of servings: 25

    Size per serving: 1 slice

    Weight per serving : 80 g

    Total coking/preparation time: 20 min

    Total Cost of the Recipe: P150.28

    Cost per Serving: P5.30

    Energy: 1600 kcal - 16 %

    Protein: 43 g - 12%

    Vit A: 400 ugRE - 27 %

  • MALU BUCHI-BUCHI

    Food Item & Description AP Wt (g) HH Measure

    Red kidney beans, boiled smashed 440 2 1/3 c

    Young coconut meat, chopped 964.29 1 c

    Sugar, brown 225 1 c

    Malunggay powder 107.14 4 Tbsp

    Glutinous Rice powder 520 2 c

    Water c

    Sesame seeds 150 1 c

    Cooking oil 480 4 c

    Procedure:

    Filling

    Dough:

    1. Boil red beans until done and mash.

    2. Cook together mashed red beans and young coconut meat until well

    blended.

    1. Mix glutinous rice powder and Malunggay powder with cup water in a

    mixing bowl.

    2. Knead until smooth.

    3. Measure about 2 Tbsp of the dough and flatten.

    4. Place 1 Tbsp filling at the center of the dough and form into balls.

    5. Roll the ball in sesame seeds and deep fry for about 5 minutes.

    Total Cooked Weight : 1,250

    No. of servings: 25

    Size per serving: 2 pcs

    Weight per serving : 50 g

    Total coking/preparation time: 1 hour and 15 min

    Total Cost of the Recipe: P170.15

    Cost per Serving: P6.80

    Energy: 1600 kcal - 12 %

    Protein: 43 g - 9 %

    Vit A: 400 ugRE - 7 %

  • MALU MUNCHKINS

    Food Item & Description AP Wt (g) HH Measure

    Graham cracker, choco flavor 830 3 c

    Malunggay, powder 133.93 5 Tbsp

    Iodized salt, a pinch

    Milk, condensed 387 4 c

    Sugar, refined 150 1 c

    Procedure:

    1. In a mixing bowl, mix powdered graham crackers, Malunggay powder and a pinch

    of salt.

    2. Mix well and add condensed milk little by little until thoroughly mixed.

    3. Form into balls about 3.81 cm in diameter.

    4. Roll over refined sugar.

    Total Cooked Weight : 1,930 g

    No. of servings: 25

    Weight per serving : 80 g

    Size per serving: 3.81 cm x 3.81 cm 2 pc

    Total coking/preparation time: 20 mins.

    Total Cost of the Recipe: P163.50

    Cost per Serving: P6.50

    Energy: 1600 kcal - 22 %

    Protein: 43 g - 17 %

    Vit A: 400 ugRE - 42 %

  • MALUNGGAY PAN CAKE

    Food Item & Description AP Wt (g) HH Measure

    Flour 775 5 c

    Baking powder 35 3 Tbsp

    Salt 7 tsp

    Malunggay powder 80.36 3 Tbsp

    Sugar, white 300 g 1 c

    Butter, melted 150 g c

    Eggs, beaten 362.07 7 pcs

    Calamansi juice 144.74 1/8 c

    Milk, evaporated 133 c

    Water c

    Procedure:

    1. Sift together the first four (4) ingredients.

    2. Add sugar, melted butter, eggs, Calamansi juice, milk and water. Mix well until

    fine.

    3. In a pan, pour cup of butter and cook until edges look dry and bubbling begin to

    appear.

    4. Turn the other side and cook until golden brown.

    5. Maybe served with syrup.

    Total Cooked Weight : 1,534 g

    No. of servings: 25

    Size per serving: 1 pc

    Weight per serving : 61g

    Total coking/preparation time: 45 min

    Total Cost of the Recipe: P183.28

    Cost per Serving: P7.35

    Energy: 1600 kcal - 15 %

    Protein: 43 g - 13 %

    Vit A: 400 ugRE - 23 %

  • MALUNGGAY PUDDING

    Food Item & Description AP Wt (g) HH Measure

    Margarine 50 5 Tbsp

    Bread, pandesal, crushed

    Milk evaporated 900 25 c

    Sugar brown 1350 5 c

    Raisin, optional 480 2 c

    Malunggay leaves ( powdered ) 360 1 c

    Eggs, chicken, whole, beaten 339.29 7 c

    155.17 3 pcs

    Procedure:

    1. Grease the baking pan with margarine.

    2. Melt the remaining margarine and set aside.

    3. Sliced bread into small cubes.

    4. In a bowl pour milk and add sliced bread and soak for several minutes until soften.

    5. Add melted margarine, sugar, raisin, Malunggay powder and eggs. Mix well.

    6. Pour over greased baking pan.

    7. Steam for 55 minutes over moderate temperature or until done. To check for

    doneness, inset a toothpick, if it comes clean, it is already cooked.

    8. Let it cool, slice and serve.

    Total Cooked Weight : 3200 g

    No. of servings: 25

    Size per serving : 8.89 cm x 3.81 cm

    Weight per serving: 128 g

    Total coking/preparation time: 1 hour

    Total Cost of the Recipe: P365.45

    Cost per Serving: P14.60

    Energy: 1600 kcal - 22 %

    Protein: 43 g - 22 %

    Vit A: 400 ugRE - 45 %

  • MORINGA CHAMPORADO

    Food Item & Description AP wt (g) HH Measure

    Water 0.00 14 c

    Malagkit, bigas 1250.00 7 c

    Cocoa 300.00 2 c

    Sugar, brown 1125.00 7 c

    Malunggay leaves, powdered 323 8 Tbsp

    Milk, evaporated 1200.00 5 c

    Procedure:

    1. Wash glutinous (malagkit) rice in water.

    2. Soak malagkit in water for 10-15 minutes.

    3. Put the soaked rice in a casserole with 14 cups of water.

    4. Let it boil while stirring continuously.

    5. Mix cocoa, sugar and powdered malunggay thoroughly and continue stirring.

    6. Add evaporated milk.

    7. Serve hot.

    Total Cooked Weight (g): 11,000

    No. of servings: 25

    Size per serving: soup bowl

    Weight per serving (g): 440 g

    Total coking/preparation time: 45 minutes.

    Total Cost of the Recipe: P214.95

    Cost per Serving: P8.60

    Energy: 1600 kcal - 29.41%

    Protein: 43 g - 22.75%

    Vit A: 400 ugRE - 26.81%

  • PANCIT CANTON con MORINGA

    Food Item & Description AP wt. (g) HH Measure

    Cooking oil 125.00 10 tsp

    Garlic, minced 176.47 10 tsp

    Onion, sliced 180.72 10 tsp

    Pork liempo, sliced thinly 750.00 5 c

    Shrimps, tagunton, shelled 600.00 2 c

    Baguio beans, cut into 1 diagonally 625.00 2 c

    Carrots, peeled, thinly sliced 439.02 1 c

    Cabbage, thinly sliced 1481.48 5 c

    Malunggay leaves 267.86 5 c

    Water - 10 c

    Soy sauce 75.00 5 Tbsp

    Salt to taste 25.00 5 tsp

    Pancit canton 625.00 k + 1/8 k

    Procedure:

    12. Prepare and wash all the vegetables needed.

    13. Heat the cooking oil in a pan.

    14. Saute garlic until light brown, then add onions.

    15. After a few seconds, add pork liempo, then the shelled shrimps.

    16. Add in baguio beans, carrots, cabbage and Malunggay leaves.

    17. Put 2 c of water in a pan and bring to a boil.

    18. Add soy sauce and salt to taste.

    19. Put pancit canton noodles.

    20. Mix half of the sauted ingredients to the pancit noodles. Cook for 3 more minutes.

    21. Place in a platter.

    22. Serve hot with slice of Calamansi.

    Total Cooked Weight: 3,920 g

    No. of Servings: 25

    Size Per Serving: Snack plate

    Weight Per Serving: 230

    Total Cooking Preparation Time: 50 mins

    Total Cost of the Recipe: 358.15

    Cost Per Serving: 14.35

    Energy: 1600 kcal - 22.15%

    Protein: 43 g - 37.95%

    Vit A: 400 ug RE - 224.3%

  • TURON con MALUNGGAY

    Food Item & Description AP Wt (g) HH Measure

    Saba, ripe 6140.35 50 pcs

    Langka 385.29 1 c

    Sugar, brown 563.00 3 c

    Lumpia wrapper 550.00 50 pcs

    Malunggay leaves, chopped 535.71 10 c

    Cooking oil 125.00 5 c

    Procedure:

    1. Cut vertically the whole saba and langka into 4 pcs. Set aside.

    2. Mix sugar and vanilla in a plate.

    3. Roll in the sliced bananas over the sugar mixture.

    4. Place alternately in a turon wrapper the sliced banana and langka strips, fill in

    Malunggay leaves in between banana and langka strips.

    5. Heat oil and deep fry. Wait as the wrapper turns brown. Then set aside.

    6. Sprinkle with ground peanut (optional).

    7. Serve while hot and crispy.

    Total Cooked Weight : 3,500 g

    No. of servings: 25

    Size per serving: 5 inches

    Weight per serving : 140 g

    Total coking/preparation time: 50 mins

    Total Cost of the Recipe: P272.47

    Cost per Serving: P10.90

    Energy: 1600 kcal - 33.03%

    Protein: 43 g - 14.51%

    Vit A: 400 ugRE - 61.34%

  • TURONES de MALUNGGAY

    Food Item & Description AP Wt (g) HH Measure

    Malunggay leaves 321 6 c

    Peanut w/o skin 280 2 c

    Carrot, grated 390 4 c

    Sugar, muscovado 100 1 c

    Spring roll wrapper 550 50 pcs

    Langka Hinog, strips 150 1 c

    Oil coconut 235 1 c

    Sesame seed dried 105 1 c

    Sugar, muscovado 50 c

    Procedure:

    1. Blanch and drain then chop the Malunggay leaves.

    2. Mix together the chopped Malunggay leaves, peanuts, grated carrots and muscovado

    sugar until well blended.

    3. Place the lumpia wrapper in a plate, place cup Malunggay mixture and add langka.

    Roll and seal.

    4. Heat oil in carajay, then fry the turones until golden brown. Drain and set aside.

    5. Toast the sesame seeds, let it cool.

    6. Caramelize 1 cup of sugar. Pour the caramel over turones and sprinkle with sesame

    seed.

    Total Cooked Weight : 1750 g

    No. of servings: 25

    Size per serving: 1 pc

    Weight per serving : 70 g

    Total coking/preparation time: 1 hr & 30 mins

    Total Cost of the Recipe: P132.70

    Cost per Serving: P5.30

    Energy: 1600 kcal - 15 %

    Protein: 43 g - 16 %

    Vit A: 400 ugRE - 77 %

  • UKOY MAKALHIP

    Food Item & Description AP wt. (g) HH Measure

    Squash 2760.56 14 c

    Malunggay leaves 107.14 2 c

    Arina 620 4 c

    Black pepper 0 3 Tbsp

    Salt 45 3 Tbsp

    Onion 188.17 1 c

    Carrot 195.12 2 c

    Shrimp, freshwater (small) 1040 8 c

    Egg, chicken, whole 413.79 8 pcs

    Oil, coconut 125 3 c

    Vinegar, coconut 416 1 c

    Salt 15 1 tsp

    Garlic 11.76 1 Tbsp

    Pepper, ground 17.65 1 Tbsp

    Sweet potato, yellow 715.91 4 c

    Kinchay 78.95 4 Tbsp

    Milk, evaporated 265 1 c

    Procedure:

    6. Mix all ingredients except cooking oil, Set aside.

    7. Measure about 90 g of the mixture and flatten.

    8. Heat cooking oil in low to medium flame.

    9. Fry until golden brown.

    10. Serve hot with vinegar mixture or sauce.

    Total Cooked Weight (g): 3889

    No. of Servings: 25 pcs

    Size Per Serving: 2 pcs

    Weight Per Serving: 155.4

    Total Cooking Preparation Time: 1 hour

    Total Cost of the Recipe: P319.85

    Cost Per Serving: P12.80

    Energy: 1600 kcal - 18 %

    Protein: 43 g - 36 %

    Vit A: 400 ug RE - 85 %

  • BUKO PANDAN MALUNGGAY DELIGHT

    Food Item & Description AP wt (g) HH Measure

    Pandan leaves 0.00 4 pcs

    Water 0.00 3 c

    Buko 8928.57 (10) pcs 5 c

    Buko juice 6250.00 25 c

    Sugar, refined white 1350.00 4 c

    Malunggay leaves, powdered 44.64 5 Tbsp

    Procedure:

    1. Boil 4 leaves of pandan in 3 cups of water until the water turns greenish in color.

    Allow to cool.

    2. Mix buko juice and pandan juice.

    3. Mix malunggay powder in cup pandan juice. Pour into the buko-

    pandan mixture.

    4. Add sugar and shredded coconut meat and stir thoroughly.

    5. Serve with ice.

    Total Cooked Weight (g): 1,500

    No. of servings: 25

    Size per serving: 1 glass

    Weight per serving (g): 220 or 220 ml

    Total coking/preparation time: 30 mins

    Total Cost of the Recipe: P169.15

    Total Cost per Serving: P6.75

    Energy: 1600 kcal - 36.15%

    Protein: 43 g - 9.02%

    Vit A: 400 ugRE - 3.23%

  • MALUNGGAY DELIGHT

    Food Item & Description AP wt (g) HH Measure

    Water 20 c

    Pandan leaves 10 pcs

    Malunggay leaves 535.71 10 c

    Malunggay decoction 3 c

    Gulaman bar 591 2 bars

    Sugar, white 300 1 c

    Calamansi 868.42 c

    Sugar, brown 450 3 c

    Sago, cooked 301.5 9 c

    Procedure:

    1. Boil water and pandan leaves then add Malunggay leaves, simmer for 3 minutes.

    2. Strain and set aside 3 cups for the gulaman bar.

    3. Boil gulaman in 3 cups concoction and add sugar; stir constantly for 5 minutes..

    4. Pour in shallow pan and let cool. Slice into small cubes.

    5. Add all remaining ingredients to the concoction and mix well.

    6. Serve with ice.

    Total Cooked Weight (g): 6,250

    No. of servings: 25

    Size per serving: 1 glass

    Weight per serving (g): 250 ml

    Total coking/preparation time: 1 hour

    Total Cost of the Recipe: P123.58

    Total Cost per Serving: P4.95

    Energy: 1600 kcal - 14 %

    Protein: 43 g - 3 %

    Vit A: 400 ugRE - 39 %

  • MALUNGGAY SHAKE

    Food Item & Description AP wt (g) HH Measure

    Malunggay powder 133.93 (leaves) 5 Tbsp

    Milk evaporated 2,150 10 c

    Green Indian mango 2,543.86 10 c

    Calamansi juice 121.05 10 c

    Sugar refined 1,200 10 Tbsp

    Iodized salt - pinch

    Ice, crushed -

    Procedure:

    1. Blanch Malunggay leaves. Let it cool and chop finely and puree.

    2. In a blender add milk, mango, Calamansi juice and sugar.

    3. Add pinch of salt and blend well.

    4. Serve with crushed cubes.

    Total Weight Raw: 7,050 g

    Total Cooked Weight (g): 7,050 g

    No. of servings: 25

    Weight per serving: 282 g

    Size per serving: 1 glass

    Total coking/preparation time: 30 min

    Total Cost of the Recipe: P321.60

    Total Cost per Serving: P12.85

    Energy: 1600 kcal - 22 %

    Protein: 43 g - 16 %

    Vit A: 400 ugRE - 40 %

  • MPTC SAGO COOLERS (Malunggay, Pandan, Tanglad,

    Calamansi)

    Food Item & Description AP wt (g) HH Measure

    Water extract from Pandan and Tanglad Leaves 10 c

    Water

    Malunggay leaves 267.86 6 c

    Calamansi juice 1447.37 5 c

    Sugar brown 750 5 Tbsp

    Sago cooled 720 5 c

    Ice cubes, as desired 5 c

    Procedure:

    1. In 2 cups of boiling water, add 2 pieces of pandan leaves and 3 pieces of tanglad

    leaves.

    2. Continue to boil for 10 minutes. Set aside to cool.

    3. In another pan, boil 6 cups of water and add Malunggay leaves, strain and extract.

    4. In a pitcher, mix two parts of Malunggay juice, pandan and tanglad.

    5. Add calamansi juice and brown sugar to taste. Add sago.

    6. Serve with ice cubes.

    Total Cooked Weight (g): 7050 g

    No. of servings: 25

    Size per serving: 1 glass

    Total coking/preparation time: 20 25 min

    Total Cost of the Recipe: P70.50

    Total Cost per Serving: P3.00

    Energy: 1600 kcal - 10 %

    Protein: 43 g - 2 %

    Vit A: 400 ugRE - 20 %

  • MORINGA-CALA-PINE JUICE

    Food Item & Description AP wt (g) HH Measure

    Malunggay leaves, boiled, juice extracted 642.86 12 c

    Pineapple juice undiluted 2,550 10 c

    Calamansi juice 578.95 c

    Sugar, brown 750 5 c

    Water 15 c

    Procedure:

    1. Boil Malunggay leaves with 15 cups of water for 10 minutes.

    2. Strain and set aside the juice.

    3. Add pineapple juice, Calamansi juice and sugar to Malunggay juice and stir.

    4. Serve with ice

    Total Cooked Weight (g): 6,590 g

    No. of servings: 25

    Size per serving: 1 glass

    Weight per serving (g): 264 g

    Total coking/preparation time: 20 min

    Total Cost of the Recipe: P145.61

    Total Cost per Serving: P5.85

    Energy: 1600 kcal - 9 %

    Protein: 43 g - 2 %

    Vit A: 400 ugRE - 47 %

  • MORINGA CHOCO

    Food Item & Description AP wt (g) HH Measure

    Water 18 c

    Tablea 200 10 pcs

    Sugar (muscovado) 300 1 c

    Milk evap 750 3 c

    Malunggay powder (powder) 30 2 Tbsp

    (leaves) 30

    Procedure:

    1. Boil 18 cups of water in a kettle.

    2. Add Tablea and malunggay powder in boiling water and stir until smooth.

    3. Add sugar and continue boiling for 2 minutes.

    4. Add milk and let it boil with continuous stirring.

    5. Serve hot.

    Total Cooked Weight (g): 3,720 g

    No. of servings: 25

    Size per serving: 1 cup

    Weight per serving (g): 148.50 g

    Total coking/preparation time: 45 min.

    Total Cost of the Recipe: P152.85

    Total Cost per Serving: P6.10

    Energy: 1600 kcal - 8 %

    Protein: 43 g - 6 %

    Vit A: 400 ugRE - 14 %

  • MORINGA ORANGE KALAMANSI JUICE

    Food Item & Description AP wt (g) HH Measure

    Malunggay, powdered 107.14 12 Tbsp

    Kalamansi 2052.63 100 pcs

    Sugar, brown 100.00 7 c

    Cube ice - -

    Water - 5 liters

    Oranges, sliced 97.83 10 pcs

    Procedure:

    1. Steep Malunggay powder in 5 liters water. Strain and set aside.

    2. In a strainer squeeze kalamansi into a cup.

    3. Pour the kalamansi extract to the Malunggay juice.

    4. Add sugar and mix well.

    5. Mix cocoa, sugar and powdered malunggay thoroughly and continue stirring.

    6. Serve cold.

    Total Cooked Weight (g): 5,300

    No. of servings: 25

    Size per serving: 1 glass

    Weight per serving (g): 215

    Total coking/preparation time: 30 mins

    Total Cost of the Recipe: P295.50

    Cost per Serving: P11.70

    Energy: 1600 kcal - 2.03%

    Protein: 43 g - 0.65%

    Vit A: 400 ugRE - 7.77%

  • MORINGA n CREAM SHAKE

    Food Item & Description AP wt (g) HH Measure

    Mango, ripe 1228.45 6 c

    Melon, ripe 2063.49 10 c

    Sugar, white 600 4 c

    Milk, evaporated 1060.5 5 c

    Malunggay powder 80.36 (leaves) 3 Tbsp

    Cube ice 1250 g

    Procedure:

    1. Slice the mango and scoop the meat, do not use the seed.

    2. Slice the melon, remove the skin and seeds.

    3. Slice the mango and melon into smaller pieces.

    4. Combine all ingredients in a blender and blend for about 3 5 minutes.

    5. Serve cold.

    Total Cooked Weight (g): 4,935

    No. of servings: 25

    Size per serving: 1 glass

    Weight per serving (g): 197.40

    Total coking/preparation time: 30 mins

    Total Cost of the Recipe: P350.30

    Total Cost per Serving: P14.00

    Energy: 1600 kcal - 13 %

    Protein: 43 g - 9 %

    Vit A: 400 ugRE - 64 %

  • BASIC INFORMATION ON MALUNGGAY

    Taxonomy

    Kingdom: Plantae

    Division: Magnoliophyta

    Class: Magnoliopsida

    Order: Brassicales

    Family: Moringaceae

    Genus: Moringa

    Species: Oleifera

    Scientific name: Moringa oleifera Lamn

    Common Names

    English Name:

    Horseradish tree, Drumstick tree, West India

    Ben

    Filipino Names:

    Malunggay (Tagalog)

    Marunggay (Ilocano)

    Kalamunggay, Kamunggay, Balunggay,

    Kamalunggay (Visaya)

    Origin: Sub-Himalayan Tracts of the Indian

    Subcontinent

    Occurrence and

    cultivation:

    All over the tropics

    Growth and Size: Perennial, fast growing, and can grow up to

    12 meters in height

    Nutritional Profile

    It has

    4 times the calcium in milk

    7 times the vitamin C in orange

    4 times the vitamin A in carrot

    3 times the potassium in banana

    2 times the protein in milk

  • Component Pods Leaves Leaf

    Powder

    Moisture () 86.9 75.0 7.5

    Calories 26 92 205

    Protein (g) 2.5 6.7 27.1

    Fat (g) 0.1 1.7 2.3

    Carbohydrate (g) 3.7 13.4 38.2

    Fiber (g)

    Minerals (g)

    Ca (mg)

    P (mg)

    K (mg)

    Cu (mg)

    Fe (mg)

    S (mg)

    Oxalic acid (mg)

    Vitamin A B Carotene (mg)

    Vitamin B Choline (mg)

    Vitamin B1 thiamin (mg)

    Vitamin B2 (riboflavin (mg)

    Vitamin B3 nicotic acid (mg)

    Vitamin C ascorbic acid (mg)

    Vitamin E tocopherol acetate

    (mg)

    Arginine (g/16g N)

    Histidine (g/16g N)

    Lysine (g/16g/N)

    Tryptophan (g/16g N)

    Phenylanaline (g/16g N)

    Methionline (g/16g N)

    Threonine (g/16g N)

    Leucine (g/16g N)

    Isoleucine (g/16g N)

    Valine (g/16g N)

    Source:

    Known Uses of Malunggay:

    1. Leaves for food, feeds and or medicine 2. Trees as backyard hedges, alley cropping, and erosion control 3. Flowers food and or medicine 4. Pods food and or medicine 5. Roots medicine 6. Dry and mature seeds water purification and or oil 7. Bark-medicine

  • PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY FOR MALUNGGAY FOLIAGE

    Malunggay is popularly known for its food use. It is commonly

    grown as hedges of homes or just as a backyard tree, which is a source of

    foliage and fresh fruits for household viand. Most of us recognize this plant

    as a vegetable tree whose leaves are nutritious because they are green

    in color and rich in dietary fiber.

    Lately, we have learned that malunggay can be processed to

    become tea as a biofortification agent. Fortification is a process by which

    a food is enriched by adding materials that enhances the nutritional

    properties of a food. Hence, we now see noodles fortified with squash,

    carrot, malunggay, amaranth (saluyut) and other vegetables. Pastries,

    cookies, and many baked food preparations are now enriched with

    malunggay.

    Basic to processing is a good raw material. A raw material should

    possess the desired quality for food preparation. In the same way the

    material should also be processed correctly. With this in mind, the

    following should be noted in processing malunggay foliage for food

    preparations.

    A. Fresh foliage. The fresh foliage should be sourced from plants

    which have not been sprayed with chemical pesticides.

    However, if the plants have been treated with synthetic

    pesticides, a margin of two weeks from the last spray would be

    acceptable.

    The leaves should also be taken from the next top three leaves

    from the apical bud or youngest leaf. The youngest leaves are

    the young growing shoots at the tip of a branch.

    B. Post-harvest. When the leaves or foliage have been harvested,

    it is recommended to bring the materials in the place where it is

    to be air-dried. Air drying is recommended when the material is

    to be stored for a time prior to its use. In the same way, if juice is

    to be stored for a time prior to its use. then the foliage has to be

    processed immediately within the next fifteen minutes.

  • If the juice of the leaves is the desired product, the harvested

    foliage has also to be processed immediately. A household or

    kitchen food processor or blender can be used to extract the

    juice from leaves. A one is to one ratio of leaves and water is

    recommended. Example, blend a cup of leaves in a cup of

    water. The juice can be collected by passing through the

    extract solution in very fine sieve or clean cloth.

    C. Storage. The collected leaflets can be stored in plastic bags,

    bottles or canisters, but ensure that the containers to be used

    are dry and clean. Take note also that the containers are to be

    sealed tightly. These air-dried leaflets can be stored for at least

    two months only. However, pan-roasted leaflets or powder can

    be stored up to six months or more. The juice of leaves is to be

    used immediately. It can, however, be stored inside a

    refrigerator. The juice can be stored by placing it a clean jar or

    bottle and kept in a refrigerator for no more than five days. If the

    juice is to be frozen or kept in a freezer, the stored juice can stay

    there for at least one month.

  • BASICS AT A GLANCE

    Types of Measuring Devices

    Stainless Liquid Measuring Cups

    Glass Liquid Measuring Cup

    Dry Ingredients Measuring Cup

    Stainless measuring spoons

  • Measuring Dry Ingredients

    Measuring Liquid Ingredients

    Pointers to remember in measuring

    1. The use of standard measuring equipment is a MUST to help ensure successful

    finish products.

    2. The measurement of dry and liquid ingredients need a special measuring

    technique

    For example: Flour should be sifted first before measuring while liquid

    ingredients like oil or milk is measured by placing the measuring

    glass on a flat surface before pouring the liquid to the desired

    line of measurement.

    3. When the sugar is lumpy, it should be sifted first before it is measured. The top

    must be leveled off with a spatula or knife. On the other hand, brown sugar is packed into the cup firmly before it is leveled off.

    4. Fats in solid form should be packed firmly into the cup before it is leveled-off

    with a spatula or knife.

  • TABLE OF MEASURES AND EQUIVALENT WEIGHTS

    60 drops . . . . 1 teaspoon 2 cups . . . . 1 pint

    3 teaspoon . . . . 1 tablespoon 2 pints . . . . 1 quart

    4 tablespoons . . . . cup 4 cups . . . . 1 pound

    8 tablespoons . . . . cup 16 ounces . . . . 1 pound

    12

    tablespoons

    . . . . cup 2.2 pounds . . . . 1 quart

    16

    tablespoons

    . . . . 1 cup 4 quarts . . . . 1 gallon

    4 tablespoons . . . . 1 ounce dash . . . . Less than 1/8 tsp.

    1 bouillon cube . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 tablespoon extract

    1 tablespoon unflavored gelatin . . . . . . . . . . . . ounce

    1 square chocolate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 tablespoons powdered

    cocoa

    1 small can evap milk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . cup milk

    1 big can evap milk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 cups

    1 tablespoon corn starch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 tablespoons flour

    1 pound flour . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 cups sifted flour

    ABBREVIATIONS Teaspoon - tsp

    Tablespoon - Tbsp

    Cups - c

    Pint - pt

    Quart - qt.

    Gallon - gal

    Pound - lb.

  • GLOSSARY

    Additives - a substance added to improve or preserve

    something

    Biological hazard

    -

    refers to the danger of food contamination

    by disease causing micro-organisms (bacteria, viruses, parasites, or fungi), certain

    plants, and fish that carry toxins

    Chemical hazard

    -

    refers to the danger of food contamination

    by pesticides, food additives and

    preservatives, cleaning supplies, and toxic

    materials that leech through worn cookware

    and equipment

    Cleaning

    -

    the removal of soil, food residue, dirt, grease

    or other objectionable matter

    Contaminant

    -

    any biological or chemical agent, foreign

    matter, or other substances not intentionally

    added to food which may compromise food

    safety or suitability

    Contamination

    -

    is the unintended presence of harmful

    substances or disease-causing micro -

    organisms

    Disinfection

    -

    the reduction, by means of chemical agents

    and/or physical methods, of the number of

    micro-organisms in the environment, to a

    level that does not compromise food safety

    or suitability.

    Food borne illness

    -

    a disease that is carried and transmitted to

    people by food

    Food borne

    infection

    -

    a disease that results from eating food

    containing harmful micro-organism

    Food borne

    intoxication

    -

    a disease that results from eating food

    containing toxins from bacteria, molds or

  • certain plants or animals

    Food handlers - any person who directly handles packaged

    or unpacked food, food equipment and

    utensils or food contact surfaces and is

    therefore expected to comply with food

    hygiene requirements

    Food hygiene

    -

    all conditions and measures necessary to

    ensure the safety and suitability of food at all

    stages of the food chain

    First in, first out (FIFO)

    -

    is a method of stock rotation, in which new

    supplies are shelved behind old supplies, so

    the old are used first. All inventory is marked

    with either the expiration date when the item

    was received, or when it was stored after

    preparation

    Food preparation

    -

    starts from receiving the right amount of raw

    food, washing, cutting, cooking, holding and

    serving until it reaches the pupils plate/tray

    Food safety

    -

    assurance that food will not cause harm to

    the consumer when it is prepared and/or

    eaten according to its intended use

    Food suitability

    -

    assurance that food is acceptable for

    human consumption according to its

    intended use

    Hazard

    -

    a biological, chemical or physical agent in,

    or condition of, food with the potential to

    cause an adverse health effect

    Hazard Analysis

    Critical Control Point

    (HACCP)

    -

    a system which identifies, evaluates and

    controls hazards which are significant for

    Food Safety

    Outbreak

    -

    is an incident in which two or more people

    experience the same illness after eating the

    same food. As exceptions to this definition, a

    single incident of botulism and illness caused

    by chemically contaminated food are also

    classified as outbreak

  • Solid waste

    -

    includes dry, bulky trash, such as glass bottles,

    plastic wrappers and containers, paper bags

    and cardboard boxes

    Standard

    -

    also called critical limit, is a time,

    temperature, or other requirement that must

    be met to keep a food item safe

    Toxins

    -

    are poisons that are produced by micro-

    organisms, carried by fish, or released by

    plants

    Cooking Terms

    Slice - To cut thinly

    Chop - To cut into very small pieces

    Cube - To cut into square inch on larger

    Fry - To fry with the use of small amount of

    shortening

    Deep fry - To fry with the use of large amount of

    shortening

    Mix - To mix two or more ingredients

    Boil - To bring to a boil until large bubbles may

    appear

    Combine - To combine two or more ingredients

    Drain - To remove excess water or fat

    Dredge - To coat with the mixture of flour and

    seasoning

    Grease - To spread small amount of margarine

    Sift - To remove large particles

    Juliene - To cut into strips

    Chill - To place mixture into the refrigerator

    Broil - To cook by dry heat with use of charcoal

    Saute - To cook less than 5 minutes

    Pan broil - To cook over medium heat until fat comes

    out

    Cut - To cut finely

  • BIBLIOGRAPHY

    Food and Nutrition Research Institute, Department of Science and

    Technology (FNRI-DOST). 2002. Recommended Dietary Allowances for

    Filipinos.

    Recipe Book for School Nutrition Program. 1999.

    Standardized Recipes on Indigenous Foods for School Nutrition Program

    Food and Nutrition Research Institute, Department of Science and

    Technology (FNRI-DOST). 1997

    The Philippine Food Composition Tables

    Food Safety Institute Foundation, Inc. 1999.

    Food Safety Management

    Biolife (ed). Jan Feb. 2008. Malunggay in the City p.23-26 by Jonathan L. Mayuga

    BioLife (ed). Jan Feb. 2008. Malunggay-enriched Food Recipes p. 27 by Dr. Vivencio Mamaril

    BioLife (ed). March April 2008. Malunggay in the City p.20-22 by Roja Salvador.

    Fuglie, Lowell J. The Miracle Tree (Trees for Life Journal /www.TFL Journal,

    2001)

    Fahey, Jed W.A. Review of the medical Evidence for its nutritional,

    therapeutic and progbylactic Properties (Trees for Life Journal, 2005)

    www. Church world services. w/moringa/TMT nutrition htm/moringa oliefera Nutritional values of leaves & Pods. http//www.child protection. Org. ph.2004