2011 spring nftrou lecture 11 the media
TRANSCRIPT
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Dr. Debbie Treise
College of Journalism andCommunications
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Proximity Impact
TimelinessHuman interestProminenceOddityConflict***
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Leading-edge research Intersection of science, policy, govt reg
Involving real peopleAllegations of malfeasanceNanotech blends:
Environment, health, riskScientific discovery, technological innovation,
and commercialization
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Historically overwhelmingly positive intone
Emphasized benefits over risksAlways begin with definitionStories describe (in order):
Scientific advances and progressBusinessEthicsLegal and social implications
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The next big thing in every area ofsociety
The global nanotechnology industry willreach $1 trillion by 2015
Most coverage found in financial sectionsU.S. media not as active in pursuing
technology-related controversy
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Journalists lack of knowledgeEditors lack of knowledge
Publics lack of knowledgeSpecializationUncertainty surrounding the science
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Media not reaching beyond translationof science to identify tradeoffs, harms and
costs
Reliance on few industry sourcesmore times source is quoted morehis/her opinions considered legitimate
more sought out new businessattracted to their firms
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Surveys show that experts are moreconcerned about risks than the public
2009 public awareness lowCannot answer basic factual questionsDoes not know how it works
Benefits outweigh risks83% feel hopeful about the technology
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How are they forming these opinionseither positive or negative?
Assumption about the reason for wantingto influence their opinions is this
correct?
Increased coverage increased knowledge increased positive feelings increasedsupport increased funding
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Agenda setting
Framing
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Not newspapersNot radio
Some science magazinesSome TV
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6 billion video views
In January 2009 alone
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Nanotechnology is uncertainJournalists, scientists, etc trying to
negotiate that uncertainty
Communicators trying to makeinformation palatable, interesting andattention getting
To a public that is largely science illiterateWhat can be done?
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Know your audience consider theirscience literacy
Consider your mediumKnow your purposeTranslate into language that is directly
useful
Frame your message
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How shouldnanotechnology be covered?How can it be improved? In other words,
how do you communicate risk and
uncertainty about nanotechnology?Should the coverage be hyped?