2011 spring nftrou lecture 11 the media

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    Dr. Debbie Treise

    College of Journalism andCommunications

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    Proximity Impact

    TimelinessHuman interestProminenceOddityConflict***

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    Leading-edge research Intersection of science, policy, govt reg

    Involving real peopleAllegations of malfeasanceNanotech blends:

    Environment, health, riskScientific discovery, technological innovation,

    and commercialization

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    Historically overwhelmingly positive intone

    Emphasized benefits over risksAlways begin with definitionStories describe (in order):

    Scientific advances and progressBusinessEthicsLegal and social implications

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    The next big thing in every area ofsociety

    The global nanotechnology industry willreach $1 trillion by 2015

    Most coverage found in financial sectionsU.S. media not as active in pursuing

    technology-related controversy

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    Journalists lack of knowledgeEditors lack of knowledge

    Publics lack of knowledgeSpecializationUncertainty surrounding the science

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    Media not reaching beyond translationof science to identify tradeoffs, harms and

    costs

    Reliance on few industry sourcesmore times source is quoted morehis/her opinions considered legitimate

    more sought out new businessattracted to their firms

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    Surveys show that experts are moreconcerned about risks than the public

    2009 public awareness lowCannot answer basic factual questionsDoes not know how it works

    Benefits outweigh risks83% feel hopeful about the technology

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    How are they forming these opinionseither positive or negative?

    Assumption about the reason for wantingto influence their opinions is this

    correct?

    Increased coverage increased knowledge increased positive feelings increasedsupport increased funding

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    Agenda setting

    Framing

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    Not newspapersNot radio

    Some science magazinesSome TV

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    6 billion video views

    In January 2009 alone

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    Nanotechnology is uncertainJournalists, scientists, etc trying to

    negotiate that uncertainty

    Communicators trying to makeinformation palatable, interesting andattention getting

    To a public that is largely science illiterateWhat can be done?

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    Know your audience consider theirscience literacy

    Consider your mediumKnow your purposeTranslate into language that is directly

    useful

    Frame your message

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    How shouldnanotechnology be covered?How can it be improved? In other words,

    how do you communicate risk and

    uncertainty about nanotechnology?Should the coverage be hyped?