2014 msw refresher training
TRANSCRIPT
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2014 MCBU Managing Safe Work
Refresher Training
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Hazard Analysis
2
Hazardous analysis is a procedure for workplace hazards assessment that gives
consideration to potential hazards associated with performing work and a particular task,
including hazard identification, mitigation, control and communication.
A hazard analysis must be performed prior to the initiation of work in order to:
identify anticipated hazards and plan mitigations
ensure that the right number of people, skill sets, equipment and PPE are included in the work
plan
identify the types of permits required to do the work
use as a starting point for the onsite JSA
Hazard
Analysis
Job
Safety
Analysis
(JSA)
Think
Incident
Free
(TIF)
Planning
Phase
Permitting
Phase
Implementing
Phase
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Job Safety Analysis
3
Job Safety Analysis is is a procedure for workplace hazards assessment that gives
consideration to potential hazards associated with performing work and a particular task,
including hazard identification, mitigation, control and communication.
A Job Safety Analysis (JSA) must be performed prior to the initiation of work in order to:
involve the work team to make sure that the people doing the work understand the tasks,
hazards and mitigations
address onsite conditions on the day of the work
ensure mitigations are in place
Verify the work team has proper skill level and tools
Hazard
Analysis
Job
Safety
Analysis
(JSA)
Think
Incident
Free
(TIF)
Planning
Phase
Permitting
Phase
Implementing
Phase
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HA/JSA for Non-Permitted Work
4
Detailed
enough to
give a good
picture
Clear, start to
finish steps
for the task
Physical
conditions
Environment
al factors
Actions or
behaviors
Eliminate
Substitute
Contain
Reduce
Exposure
PPE
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Conduct additional reviews if:
1. Job scope changes significantly
2. New personnel are added to the work crew
3. Site conditions change beyond those originally identified
4. A near miss, incident, or other work stoppage occurs
5. A concern is raised as the result of a personal hazard assessment
6. Following the work, review the activity and lessons learned for
continual improvement.
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Think Incident Free is another tool in our toolbox to assist with the State of mind, planning
training and utilizing proper tools and equipment.
Think Incident Free is utilized to:
Ensure that the worker is looking for hazards while they are doing the work
Prompt workers to think before they act
Support Stop Work Authority and Tenets of Operation
Think Incident Free
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Hazard
Analysis
Job
Safety
Analysis
(JSA)
Planning
Phase
Permitting
Phase
Implementing
Phase
Think
Incident
Free
(TIF)
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Why Managing Safe Work?
Managing Safe Work is a process that provide the following four
Cs
ControlEstablishes Chevrons presence in the field.
CommunicationProvides for face to face communication with our Co-
workers and Contractors (we are on the same page). ConsistencyProvides for a systematic and consistent method for
providing safe work across our opcos.
Continual ImprovementProvide for a mechanism for improving our work
processes.
Bottom line .when followed, keeps our employees and contractors safe !
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Permit Approver to review the HA/JSA with the work crew:
Are major steps of the job captured?
Are hazards identified?
How will the work crew eliminate or mitigate?
Approve all permits after walking through the job with the crew.
Permits shall be written for one shift only (12 hour max may be extended by 4 hrs.).
Ensure all relevant permits are completed and reviewed by entire work crew.
Agree who will be the Site Checker and communicate to the individual their responsibilityto monitor and verify that work is being carried out as planned and authorized.
Discuss with crew how to address changes in condition (SWA, contact Permit Approver).
Ensure permits are available at the work site.
Upon completion of work, close out and forward to respective Safety Specialist (retentionperiod is 1 year for a general facility or 3 year for a PSM Facility).
When completing a PTW any box, line or space left blank indicates the Permit Approverand all affected persons have evaluated the job and the blanks are Not Applicable to the
job.
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Roles and Responsibilities
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Permit to Work
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A Permit to Work is required:
Any time a Specialized work permit is required (Hot Work, Confined Space, Isolation ofHazardous Energy, Excavation); or
When Work (including maintenance) has significant potential for injury, incident orenvironmental release or risk that has been identified by incident history.
When there is a transfer of work and responsibilities from one group to another; or
When communication across more than one area, group, or technical type is required toaccomplish the task; or
If the Area Controller determines permit is required or is requested by any work teammember; or
Prior to erecting or dismantling scaffolding; or
For any crane lifts that are blind, complex, complicated or heavy; or
Any time work is necessary within 10 feet of energized overhead power lines.
MCBU D&C does not utilize the PTW as a General Work Permit.
Example: Painting of handrails or using a forklift to move materials on the drill/ well site.
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All Required PermitsGeneral Information
Competent personnel shall initiate and prepare the Permit to Work and
associated specialized permits. Preparation of the permit documentation
should include a discussion with the Permit Approver on work scope, safe
work practices and necessary permits.
Individuals cannot self-issue a permit; that is, the same person cannot act
as Area Controller or Permit Approver, and be a Work TeamLeader/Permit User at the same time.
Upon completion, the signature of Work Team Leader and then the
Approver confirming that the work has been completed properly and the
permit can then be closed out.
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Physical Hazards
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Steps to complete the Permit to WorkHazard
Identification
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Emergency Procedures
Where applicable attaching a JSA to the PTW form is an acceptable
alternative to completing the HA/JSA section of the PTW. The PTW form
must indicate that the JSA is attached.
Where applicable signatures on the attached JSA are acceptable as longas the attached JSA with signatures is noted on the PTW form. There is
no need to sign the PTW and the attached JSA. A single signature is
adequate.
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Steps to complete the Permit to Work
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Changes and Conditions
Change in Conditions
When the authorizing personnel for an existing Permit to Work (e.g.,
Permit Approver, Area Controller, Work Team Leader) becomes
unavailable (through crew change, reassignment to other job duties,
illness, etc.), the Permit to Work is considered invalid until a replacement
signature can be obtained. Personnel new to the job site must be briefedon the JSA and applicable permits prior to sign-off. The replacement
signature assumes all responsibilities of the previous signature.
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Monitoring and Verification
The Site Checker shall monitor and communicate that work is being
performed safely and consistent with the permit conditions at least once
per shift and sign the permit.
Site Checker - A competent individual who is assigned responsibility to
verify work-site activities are in compliance with permit conditionsduring normal activities.
As an employee or contractor for Chevron, we are responsible and
authorized to stop any work and initiate any corrective actions.
If changes in operating conditions occur that may require modifying
permits or stopping work, the Site Checker shall notify the Permit
Approver
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Monitoring and Verification
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Completion of Permit to Work (also specialized permits)
Upon completion, signature of Work Team Leader and then the Approver
confirming work has been completed properly and the permit can be
closed out.
Note: an annual documented permit review shall be conducted, includingextended, suspended and cancelled permits.
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Completion of Permit to Work
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Guideline for completing the Permit to Work form
Work Completion
The Work Team Leader will return the permit and related documents to
the Permit Approver when the work is complete.
The Permit Approver or designee shall review the jobsite to ensure the
following:
The job site has been left in a safe, clean and orderly condition.
The work performed meets the required scope and specifications.
The Permit Approver or designee shall sign and date the permit to
acknowledge that the above conditions have been met.
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Evacuation diagram
can be drawn here or
you can check see
attached JSA.
Todays date
Replace pump
11:00 am
Names & Numbers of
who you will call in an
emergency
cotton
Joe Pumper
Head Roustabout
Joe Pumper
CrewMember Mid-job
Head Roustabout
When received review, sign, date and forward to local HES Specialist
XYZ Co.
1123459
hydrocarbons
snakes
Chevron USA
8:00 am
MCBU Permit to Work
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Permit Cancellation
Permit Cancellation
Work must be stopped and the permit canceled under any of the
following conditions:
Change of entire work crew
Change of work team leader
No qualified Entry Watch is designated for confined space entry
Change in job site conditions, such as a leak or a spill in the area, an alarm, or
the established permit conditions were exceeded
Serious injury, incident or near loss at the job site
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MCBU Excavation / Dig
Plan
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MCBU Dig PlanReview
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For overhead power lines, utilize
goal posting/barriers (PVC pipe and
flagging or equivalent) to increase
awareness of the overhead power lines.
Goalposts should be erected on both
sides and parallel to the power lines at a
distance of 10 ft. Additionally Danger
High Voltage Overhead Power lines
signs should be posted directly under
the goal posts.
Above ground services and buried electrical line(s) have been identified,isolated/de-energized, or hazards mitigated as appropriate.
Steps to complete MCBU Excavation Dig Plan
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Steps to complete MCBU Excavation Dig Plan
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All lines that come within 10 ft. of the dig/bore shall be shut in and depressurized(e.g. production flow, trunk line). Use hydrovac or shovels to daylight the location
of the following:
Known lines that have been marked where they come within 10 ft. of the dig path.
Lines identified by One Call which have not been located by the operator.
Known buried lines or equipment where the location has been verified.
The Emergency Response Plan is completed and available on location.
Note: If damage (e.g. leaks, breaks, dents, gouges, etc.) to these subsurface installations is
discovered, work will immediately be stopped. Immediate notification (e.g. supervisors,
utility companies, emergency response personnel, etc.) will occur if damage is
discovered.
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MCBU Excavation Permit - Review
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The contractor will need to do a thorough sweep of the excavation /
trench line with a line locator for identification of unknown lines
before the work begins.
The person(s) identified to locate underground lines is/are to be trained
and competent or qualified in the operation of the locating equipment
being used.
Any lines identified with the method of Double Ditching should be added
to the line crossing spreadsheet in the MCBU Excavation Dig Plan.
NOTE: Double Ditching -- While digging or boring, an equipment operatorexcavates18 inches deep along the excavation/trench line and looks at the
dirt to see if there is a change of color that indicates there is a possible line
crossing at that point.
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Excavation Permit
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On-site change in conditionsStop Work Authority to be initiated andmitigated
Are new tools, different techniques or other procedures required to execute this job?
Are additional tasks required (i.e. Specialized Permits)?
Does the work area have different conditions from those considered during the Dig PlanHazard Analysis Phase?
Do the process conditions generate additional risks besides those identified in the DigPlan Phase HA?
Are there any adverse weather conditions (e.g. wind, rain, etc.) that could change theexcavation and job scope?
Note: Cease all work in the excavation until necessary precautions have been taken tosafeguard personnel. Personnel shall not work above other personnel without adequateprotection for the personnel working at lower levels (e.g. fall protection, scaffolding,barriers, etc.).
Steps to complete the Excavation Permit
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Permit Approver: A competent individual who has been trained andauthorized by the company to review and, where applicable, sign andapprove relevant forms. Distinguish if the excavation is defined as aConfined Space.
Competent Person:This person is capable of identifying existing and predictablehazards in the surroundings, or working conditions which are unsanitary,
hazardous, or dangerous to employees, and who has authorization to take promptcorrective measures to eliminate them.
It is the responsibility of the Permit Approver over the digging or boring activities toensure that each person on the job site is focused on incident Free Operations (IFO):
Review the Dig Plan / Permits
The Excavation Permit will validate the Dig Plan pre-excavation hazard analysis, line location, and that jobscoping (Dig Plan) has been completed.
Revalidate the Dig Plan prior to the start of work each day. If there are identified gapsutilize Stop Work andfollow Tenets of Operation.
Review the HA/JSA with the work crew:
Are major steps of the job captured, hazards identified and controls/mitigations in place?
Is entry necessary?Ensure people entering an excavation are protected.
Was gas testing performed by a QGT with properly calibrated equipment?
Steps to complete the Excavation Permit
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A competent person shall conduct inspections
Before the start of each shift
To ensure that the Permit to Work is in place
As dictated by the work being performed in the excavation
After every rainstorm
After other events that could cause increased hazards, such as windstorm,
earthquake, dramatic change in weather, etc.
When fissures, tension cracks, sloughing, underground cutting, water seepage,
bulging at the bottom, or other similar conditions occur
When there is a change in the size, location, or placement of the soil pile
When there is an indication of change or movement in adjacent structures
After any event that may damage protective equipment
Steps to complete the Excavation Permit
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MCBU Isolation of Hazardous
Energy
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Definitions
Positive Physical Isolation(may also be referred to as Daylighting, Air
Gapping or Misalignment in some locations)
A state where the equipment is positively separated from the hazardous energy
and toxic substance by use of one of the following methods:
Removal of a section (spool) of piping and isolation with blind flanges
Disconnection and or physical removal of a circuit breaker and grounding
(earthing) the system.
Removal of mechanical couplings
Use of spectacle blinds
Use of spade/skillet blinds with spacers
Zero Energy StateThe maximum protection against unexpected
movement or activation of equipment or machinery, release of stored
pressure, or flow of liquid or gas when maintenance or repair is performed.
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Craft Locks, Supervisor Locks or Site Manager Locks
MCBU allows the additional application of different colored
Equipment Isolation locks to the Primary Energy Sources and or the
Lock Box.
They are used as a second control device for equipment or
environmental protection.
They should be used with a blue Do Not Operate tag
They are not to be used as Personal Isolation Devices.
They may also be recognized as a Facility, Workover Rep or Craft
Locks
They do not change the expectation of Blue Lock first on and last off.
They do not change the expectation of IHE.
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The IHE Permit and Permit to Work (PTW)
The IHE Permit is required unless ALL of the following are true:
Equipment has a single energy source which can be readily identified and isolated
The isolation and locking out of that energy source will completely de-energize and de-activate the
equipment
The equipment remains isolated and de-activated during service and/or maintenance
A single lockout device will achieve a locked out condition
The lockout device is under the exclusive control of the authorized personnel performing the service or
maintenance
The servicing or maintenance of the equipment does not create hazards for other personnel.
Additional Permits may also be required depending on the nature of the work (i.e., hot work, confined
space entry).
Note: A Blue Operations Lock is always required on the primary isolation point or
points.
MCBU D&C does not require contractors to utilize Operations Blue Locks when they are
performing IHE on their own equipment.
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IHE Equipment Isolation Procedures (EIP)
These FMT/Facility specific procedures shall include:
These procedures are required for all equipment that requires annual (or
more frequent) maintenance or repair.
A specific statement for the intended use of the procedure for the
particular model of equipment the procedure is written for)
Steps to shut down, de-energize, isolate, depressurize, purge, ventilate,
drain, flush, lock/tag and start up the equipment. Diagrams or procedures
shall be readily available to identify isolation points.
Such procedures must be documented, approved by management prior to
use.
These equipment isolation procedures shall be properly maintained and
readily available for use.
EIPs require annual review.
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Acceptable IHE Points
Specific butterfly valve applications will require additional hazard identification andmitigations as approved in writing by Operations Supervisors, WSM's, DSM's and
Facilities Reps.
Blind, Skillet or Blank
A single block valve may be used as an Isolation point if the valve is.
Properly maintained and being used in the proper service and
Verified that it is rated for the pressure involved and
Verified that it is holding and shows no signs of leakage.
NOTE:A single block valve is not an acceptable positive physical isolation for jobs that involve
Confined Space Entry and Hot Work. Blinding or air gapping shall be used for these processes.
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Procedures for Contractors or
Outside Personnel
Contractors shall be informed on facility isolation procedures,including permit procedures and shall conform to all such
requirements.
Each contractor shall use his or her own lock on the equipment or
isolation lock box.
MCBU IHE tags and IHE Permits shall be used by contractors.
Contractors may use their IHE tags and IHE Permits in addition to the
MCBU IHE tag & permit if the contract company requires it.
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Isolation of Hazardous Energy - New Blue Language
Recording Lockout Tagout Points
When Chaining Multiple Isolation Points with one common chain,
each isolation point shall be listed on the IHE Permit. This is not a
single isolation point.
Note: It is the Permit Approvers responsibility to ensure all isolation
points are isolated and documented on the IHE Permit.
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Using a chain for multiple isolation points on complex jobs where the chain will not
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Using a chain for multiple isolation points on complex jobs where the chain will not
create hazards. This is convenient as it will reduce the number of locks and
provide the same level of protection.
#1
#2
#3
Chain #4
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Blue locks and tags are placed at the
electrical box and flow line by
Operations.
Black locks and tags are placed at the
electrical box, control panel, and
counter weights by D&C.
Red locks and tags are placed on the
lock box by all persons performing work.
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MCBU Confined Space
Entry
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Assessing and Managing Confined Space Hazards
The types of personal protective equipment required
The types of engineering controls (such as ventilation) required
An arrangement for rescue, first aid and resuscitation
The number of persons occupying the space
The number of persons required outside the space to maintain equipment, toensure adequate communication with observation of persons within the confined
space, and to properly initiate a rescue
The structural integrity of the structure
The need for illumination
The state of health, fitness and training of the authorized entrants
Any areas that could trap and later release product or vapor
Any hazardous energy requiring isolation
A rescue plan and the rescue personnel and equipment for each confined space
entry must be in place to rescue personnel who may be in difficulty. See section 5.8
Emergency Rescue.47
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MCBU Confined Space Entry Permit
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Work Delays
Entry must occur within an agreed period of time after the work is
authorized. In all cases, if entry is delayed for 30 minutes past the
allowable time specified in the permit, then gas testing must be performed
again, and the permit must be revalidated before the entry is allowed.
Follow-up Gas Testing
Continuous gas testing must occur unless the type of work to be
conducted does not allow for it. For example, continuous gas monitoring
may not be feasible during water washing of a tank.
Documentation of gas testing must occur at least every four hours.
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Guideline for completing Confined Space Entry Permit
Gas Testing
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Fluctuations or Changes in Air Concentrations
Competent personnel must investigate any changes in air concentrations,
because the changes may be an indication of a hazard not considered or a
change in overall conditions
Do not be complacent if fluctuations occur within the acceptable ranges.
For example, while it may be safe to enter when the oxygen content
ranges from 19.5 to 23 percent, a 1.4 percent decrease from the normal
percentage of 20.9 percent oxygen in the air represents a minimum 14,000
parts per million (ppm) increase of another gas. It is imperative to
understand changing conditions to continue managing the risk. Oxygen
depletion and oxygen enrichment must be examined and corrected before
workers reenter the space to ensure that no health or explosion risks
exist.
When a person identifies an unsafe condition, they shall immediately initiate
Stop Work Authority.
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Guideline for completing Confined Space Entry Permit
Gas Testing
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A confined space with hazardous characteristics (Permit Required Confined Space) may be
downgraded on a case-by-case basis to a confined space entry (non-permitted required confinedspace) if the following criteria are met:
Any engulfment risks associated with confined space entry have been eliminated by isolation techniques fromoutside the space,AND
All actual or potential atmospheric risks have been eliminated from outside the space,AND
Data has been collected by the entry supervisor and the qualified gas tester from outside the space toconfirm entry conditions have been achieved,AND
The work to be performed inside the confined space will not create any new hazards nor change conditionsidentified at the time of entry. (i.e. engulfment, entrapment, un-mitigated atmospheric hazards),AND
The entry supervisor documents the information gathered and the decision process used to downgrade thepermit-required confined space entry to a non-permit required confined space entry.
Note: The only confined space entry conditions which are downgraded when a confined space with specialhazardous characteristics is downgraded to a confined space for entry are the requirements for a Rescue Teamand the requirement for a dedicated Entry Watch.
MCBU D&C will not perform a confined space entry defined as Permit Required.
If hazards cannot be mitigated the DSM/WSM must notify their Superintendent and arrange for a rescue team to beavailable.
Availability of a rescue team is based on the hazards within the confined space and the ability of the rescue teamto reach the location and perform a rescue before any injured parties succumb to their injuries. D&C personnelshould consult their HES specialists when determining if a rescue team is truly available to response or not.
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Guideline for completing Confined Space Entry form
Classification Downgrade
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Authorized EntrantAn individual who meets certain competency requirements and is
authorized by the company, by means of a permit, to enter a confined
space.
All authorized entrants have the right to observe any gas
testing/monitoring of confined spaces.
Workers potentially exposed to identified confined spaces in the
workplace shall be informed of their existence, location and potential
hazards (e.g. signage or other effective means of communication).
Excavations that will be entered: must be evaluated individually to determine whether they meet the
definition of a confined space,AND
if the excavation meets the criteria of a confined space, then a
confined space permit will be required prior to entry.
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Guideline for completing Confined Space Entry form
Entry of Confined Space
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Complete Entry Watch and Log
Entry Watch (Attendant)
The person stationed at the entry point of a permit required confined
space whose only duties are to control the entry and exit of personnel, to
monitor the acceptable entry conditions both in and outside the confined
space, to maintain communication with the entrants and to raise an alarm
if any problem should occur.
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Guideline for completing Confined Space Entry form
Entry Watch / Log
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An Entry Watch shall be onsite at all times when personnel are in theconfined space.
A. The Entry Watch must maintain an entry log which includes the name of the
entrants and the time(s) they entered and exited the confined space.
B. The Entry Watch may not leave his or her position unless a qualified
replacement Entry Watch is in place.
Workers potentially exposed to identified confined spaces in the
workplace shall be informed of their existence, location and potential
hazards (e.g. signage or other effective means of communication)
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Guideline for completing Confined Space Entry form
Entry Watch / Log
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Confined Space Entry Log A log must be kept of all persons entering and leaving a confined space.
The log must be posted at the site of entry.
The log must be updated for each authorized entry and exit from the
confined space.
The log must include the time in and time out of each Authorized Entrant
to account for all entrants.
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Guideline for completing Confined Space Entry Form
Entry Watch / Log
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MCBUHot Work
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MCBU Definition for Hot Work
Hot WorkAny work activities that introduce a potential ignition source of any kind to the
jobsite in a Classified Area.
Open flame sources include, but are not limited to, activities such as
welding, cutting, brazing, burning and grit-blasting.
Closed flame sources may include battery-operated personal electronicdevices and portable internal combustion engines (those that are not a
properly designed and permanently installed part of the facility).
Driving vehicles into a classified hazardous area, for example, tank
impounding basins, is another source of closed flame ignition.
Disclaimer
MCBU Gas Detection Standard information is promoted throughout this
training and is located in the MSW SharePoint.
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Designated Safe Hot Work Area
Specific area(s) can be designated to be Safe Hot Work Areas. Theseareas must be pre-approved by Management in consultation withHealth, Environment and Safety subject matter experts. These areasvary from facility to facility, and generally have the followingcharacteristics:
Do not contain combustible and flammable material within 35 feet of thearea
Free of flammable atmospheres
A safe hot work area is an area that has been assessed and it hasbeen determined that it does not contain uncontrolled flammablematerial nor is there a possibility that flammable material could bepresent during hot work.
MCBU D&C only utilizes designated safe hot work areas for cookingand smoking. The required form must be posted at the SHWA.
Each SHWA must be re-established when moving to a new location.
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D i d S f H W k A
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Designated Safe Hot Work Area
Specific area(s) can be designated to be Safe Hot Work Areas. Theseareas must be pre-approved by Management in consultation withHealth, Environment and Safety subject matter experts. These areasvary from facility to facility, and generally have the followingcharacteristics:
Do not contain combustible and flammable material within 35 feet of thearea
Free of flammable atmospheres
A safe hot work area is an area that has been assessed and it hasbeen determined that it does not contain uncontrolled flammablematerial nor is there a possibility that flammable material could bepresent during hot work.
MCBU D&C only utilizes designated safe hot work areas for cookingand smoking. The required form must be posted at the SHWA.
Each SHWA must be re-established when moving to a new location.
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Designated Safe Hot Work Area
In addition, a safe work area must be:
At least 50 feet from potential sources of flammable vapors
Such procedures must be documented, approved by management prior to
use.
Hot Work carried out in the designated Safe Hot Work Area does not
require a Hot Work permit, exceptwhen hot work is being performed
on equipment which may have contained a flammable gas or liquid.
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G id li f th H t W k P it f G t ti
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Guideline for the Hot Work Permit formGas testing
Gas testing results, signature and time
Gas testing by a Qualified Gas Tester is mandatory at any openings and
within any enclosed spaces anywhere below the location where hot work
is being conducted.
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08:00 0 22.1 0 BR549 BF08:30 0 21.3 0 BR549 BF
BF 09:00
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G id li f th H t W k P it f
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Guideline for the Hot Work Permit form
Actual Start Time (start of hot work) and Actual End Time (end ofhot work)
The hot work must begin within 30 minutes after the Qualified Gas Testerhas tested the area and cleared it for hot work to start.
Fire Watch must be present where open flame hot work is carried out,except in designated safe welding areas. Open flame sources include,
but are not limited to, activities such as welding, cutting, brazing, burningand grit-blasting.
Note: Exclusion: A fire watch is NOT required when the hot work only involves anon-intrinsically safe device, e.g., camera, cell phone, computer, etc. In thesecases, personnel shall carry a continuously monitoring gas detector.
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What is Working at Heights?
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What is Working at Heights?
Work performed when your feet are 6 feet or above where there is apotential for a person to sustain injury by falling from one surface to
another surface that is not at the same level.
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Requirements
Scaffolding shall be designed, erected, inspected, labeled anddismantled by competent, trained persons.
Work-at-height equipment shall be inspected periodically to ensure
that it is safe to use.
Persons wearing fall-arrest systems shall not work alone and shall
use 100 percent tie off.
Rescue Personnel shall be trained and competent and have the ability
to perform their responsibilities. Rescue Personnel shall also have the
correct rescue equipment at the work location.
MCBU D&C requires a PTW to be filled out when man riding withhoists not certified to lift personnel.
MCBU D&C management approval must be obtained for the use of
any elevated surface other than a man lift or ladder (e.g. scaffolding).
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Definitions
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Definitions
73
Fall Prevention
A system designed to prevent a
person from falling. Fall
prevention typically involves the
use of engineering controls,
such as railings.
Fall Protection
A method of mitigating the
effects on a person who has
fallen. Fall protection is typicallyaccomplished through the use of
fall-arrest equipment.
Definitions
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100 percent tie off
A control method whereby a person working at height is alwaysconnected to an anchor so that they are protected by their fall-arrestsystem or work-positioning system while ascending, descending, movingpoint to point, or conducting work activity.
Fall-Arrest System A system designed to support and hold a person in the event of a fall. A
fall-arrest system usually consists of an approved full-body harness, ashock absorbing lanyard or short restraining lanyards or self-retractinglifeline, self-locking snap hooks (or carabineer-type rings) and a numberof secure anchorage points. Body belts are strictly prohibited.
Anchorage Point
An anchorage point is component cast or fixed into a building or structurefor the purpose of attaching a safety line. The anchorage point shall becertified to withstand 5,000 lbs per employee.
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Definitions
Roles Responsibilities and Training Requirements
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Roles, Responsibilities and Training Requirements
Inspection Personnel: Knows the scope of work and procedures to be followed, documents
scheduled inspection
Verifies proper personal fall protection equipment meets hazard needs
Communicates needed changes in work scope or conditions to their
Supervisor immediately Verifies that additional work at height equipment (e.g., rescue equipment,
etc.) is being used.
Person Identifying Anchorage Points:
Knows the scope of work and procedures to be followed
Is qualified to identify and verify (e.g. anchorage point testing,engineering evaluation, etc.) the integrity of the anchorage points
Documents scheduled inspection of anchorage points, andcommunicates needed changes to Supervisor immediately
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Doc mentation
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Documentation
Permit to Work
A Permit to Work is required when conducting the following:
Erecting, modifying and/or dismantling scaffolding
Work requiring the use of personal fall arrest systems (e.g.
harnesses, lifelines, etc.)
Other work at height associated with potential risk as identified.
For D & C only-The only exceptions to this requirement are the
Derrickmanstasks of latching and unlatching elevators from the
tubing board or rod basket board.
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Other Work at Heights issues
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Other Work at Heights issues
The requirements for fall prevention and protection shall be alsoconsidered when:
Working at the edge of or over an excavation or pit. It is important
to consider falls below grade as well as falls above grade.
Risks associated with scaffoldsClearance between scaffolding equipment and power lines. (Note: 10
Feet.)
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Anchor Point Selection
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Anchor Point Selection
Selection of the type and location of anchorage points will depend onthe nature and location of the task and the construction of the building
or supporting structure.
Anchorage points for fall protection devices shall be, where practical,
above the head of the worker.
The anchorage point must ensure that, in the event of a fall, the path
below will be free of obstacles or other hazards, and the worker will
neither swing nor touch the ground.
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Risks of Ladders
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Risks of Ladders
Risks associated with Portable Ladders Overreaching and tipping the ladder.
Not using three points of contact when ascending or descending, losing
balance and falling, for example, when hand-carrying tools. (Tools should be
raised and lowered using a hand line).
Unstable footing, causing the ladder to tip.
The base of the ladder is either too close or too far from the building. (The
correct angle for a ladder is one unit of measurement out at the base for
every four units of height).
The ladder is damaged or inappropriate for the task.
An extension ladder or folding ladder is not locked in position.
Live electrical wires are in contact with the ladder.
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MCBULifting & Rigging
Workers must not be permitted to use or
operate any lifting equipment unless they
are instructed, trained and qualified by acompetent person in the use and operation
of the equipment. Documentation of
contractor qualified crane operator
qualifications must be provided upon
request as per the contract.
Requirements
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Requirements
1. Competent personnel must complete (i.e., develop lift plan as required) thesteps needed to properly and safely prepare the job site and equipment for
the start of work.
2. Lifting and rigging equipment must be engineered and certified for current
use and in good working order as verified through pre-use inspections.
Note: The use of non-certified locally fabricated or modified lifting and riggingequipment is prohibited.
4. Lifting and rigging equipment shall be used in accordance with the intended
design purposes and specified limits of the manufacturer and recognized
and accepted good industry practices and company standards.
5. Confirm weight of the object and establish the loads center of gravity prior tobeginning the lift.
6. Establish clear pick-up and lay-down areas that are within the cranes load
lifting radius.
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Standard InstructionsSafety Precautions
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y
The following safety precautions must be followed when personnel areinvolved in lifting and rigging operations:
Workers must not be permitted to use or operate any lifting equipment
unless they are instructed, trained and qualified by a competent
person in the use and operation of the equipment. Documentation of
contractor qualified crane operator qualifications must be providedupon request as per the contract.
Assembly and disassembly of cranes shall be under the direction of a
competent and qualified assembly/disassembly director crane
operator.
The crane or lifting equipment must not be moved when the boom is
elevated in a working position.
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Standard Instructions
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Workers should stand clear of any rope, line or cable that is understrain. When these conditions are present, workers shall pay
adequate attention to review and mitigate these hazards. An example
would include completing a Job Safety Analysis that addresses site-
specific conditions before beginning the work.
Gloves must be worn at all times when handling and using a tag line.
Taglines must not be wrapped around any body part (e.g., hands,
arm, torso) at any time.
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Undertaking Lifting OperationsU&G Updates
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g g p p
Before conducting critical or non-routine lifts, a written lift plan shall berequired, developed/reviewed by competent personnel and include, but
not limited to:
Complicated lifts
Complex lifts
Heavy lifts
Blind lifts
Lifts involving man riding work baskets
Other types of lifts designated by management or a certified crane
operator due to its uniqueness
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Undertaking Lifting Operations - U&G Updates
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g g p p
93
Written lift plans shall describe how a lift will be undertaken and include, but notlimited to:
Specific crane and rigging equipment used
Required personnel and training
The load characterized with respect to dimension, weight and approximate center of
gravity (as assessed by a qualified person)
Verification that the selection of equipment and rigging is appropriate for the type of lift
Verification that the load is within the capacity and specifications of lifting and riggingequipment
Inspection requirements
Communication requirements
Identification and mitigation of potential hazards associated with lift, includingenvironmental considerations
Emergency plans
Required approval for lift plan
Hand Signals
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g
Hand signal charts must be either posted on the equipment or conspicuously posted inthe vicinity of the hoisting operations. MCBU shall use the Hand Signal Chart from API
RP 2D for all lifting devices except for Gin Pole/Winch trucks and Side Booms, who will
use the Hand Signal Chart for truck movement from the IADC Oilfield Gin Pole Truck
Guidelines.
The Work Team Leader is responsible for assigning the Signal Man to each lift.
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Pre-Use Inspection
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Pre Use Inspection
Lifts that use a tag line shall be performed as
follows:
Tag lines should be attached to the load (not to
the sling).
For large loads, two tag lines are recommended
with one being placed at each end of the load.
Special lifting configurations may require longer
tag lines.
In cases where a tag line may not be considered
a safe option, the situation shall be discussed
and included on a JSA and in a pre job safety
meeting.
Tag lines shall be free of any knots, splices or
loops.except for attaching to load.
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Personnel TransfersU&G Mandate
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Cranes and/or lifting equipment classified as personnel handling willbe equipped with a boom hoist pawl to prevent the unintentional
lowering of the boom. For hydraulic boom cylinders, the crane will be
equipped with a holding device such as an integrally mounted check
valve.
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Passenger pickup truck mounted cranes
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For passenger pickup truck mounted cranes rated for loads of 3200-pounds orless:
Consist of a purpose built permanently mounted crane
Be used in accordance with the manufacturers recommended practices as
defined in the owners manual. These practices shall address the following:
Operator Training: Documentation of the Crane Operators training shall be
kept on file at the local FMT
Crane Operation
Crane Inspection
Crane Qualification (re-certification)
Crane maintenance
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Sling CertificationCHEVRON OWNED
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Chevron-owned sling certifications will be maintained on file Each wire rope and chain sling will have a stainless steel identification tag
attached to the sling. Each synthetic web sling will havean identification
tag sewed onto the sling. Tags for both wire rope, chain and synthetic
slings will contain the following information:
The Owners name
Description, size, and length
Pertinent working load limits
The suppliers name
Proof test certification number and date
Color code identification (if applicable)
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MCBU Bypassing Critical
Protections
Always consider if there is a viablealternative before performing bypass of
critical protections
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Layers of Protection
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Layers of protection must be considered before bypassing criticalprotection devices. Maintain as many layers of protection as
possible when bypassing critical protection devices.
Overriding extra critical protection devices to prevent nuisance
alarms or shut-ins is not permitted
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Monitoring of Operating Conditions
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Site Specific Monitoring A critical protection device that does not have a redundant or equal protection
device must be continually monitored by a qualified person at the location the
device is bypassed.
Effective monitoring can be conducted by one individual on more than one
critical protection device if the person can move freely around the general area
and effectively monitor the processes.
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MCBU
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MCBU
Simultaneous Operations
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Simultaneous Operations (SimOps)
C i ti R i t
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Communication Requirements
Communication shall be established prior to beginning simultaneousoperations (SimOps) and maintained daily and at shift changes between
all parties and documented on the Daily Simultaneous Operations Log.
When/Where will the functional groups communicate?
Pre-Job meeting (on site or office planning session)
Onsite during morning safety meeting
Tailgate meeting with all
JSA execution and discussion
At any time during the Job Activities
Process Tools for Communication
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Review
The SimOps Controller is responsible for identifying the operations,risks by completing the following:
Permit to Work (Assoc. Special Permits)
Simultaneous Operations Plan
Simultaneous Operations Log
Simultaneous Operations Plan Checklist
Simultaneous OPs Meeting
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Simultaneous Operations Log (SimOps)
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A Simultaneous Operations Logmust be used during simultaneous
operations, and is to be completed daily by the SimOps Controller prior to
commencement of simultaneous operations.
It is used to document the discussion of projected activities of the day.
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Simultaneous Operations Plan Checklist
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A Simultaneous Operations Plan Checklistmust be used for compliance withthe Simultaneous Operations Plan. The checklist is provided to use as a tool to
ensure ongoing compliance with the SimOps plan. It is to be completed by the
SimOps Controller.
MCBUs Field (FMTs) Production activities concurrent with construction activities
will be managed with a Permit to Work and a SimOps Plan Form. Depending onspecific hazards and complexity of the project identified by the Field Management
Team, SimOps procedures may be required.
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Electricity Hazards
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Electrical ShockElectricity travels in closed circuits, normally through a conductor. For
electrical shock to occur, the human body must become part of an energized
circuit. You will get an electrical shock if a part of your body completes an
electrical circuit by:
Touching a live wire
and another wire at
a different voltage.
Touching a live
wire and the
ground.
A metallic part incontact with an
energized wire while
the person is also in
contact with the
ground.
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Roles and Responsibilities
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Qualified Electrical PersonOne who has skills and knowledge related tothe construction and operation of the electrical equipment and installationsand has received safety training on the hazards involved. Most work onelectrical systems and parts must be done by a qualified electrical person.
Permit Approver shall be an Electrical Qualified Person.
Identifies and communicates any needed changes in work scope or changes inconditions to their supervisor immediately
Reviews and participates in hazards assessment and in identifying controls to beimplemented
Verifies equipment is properly de-energized, isolated, and locked and taggedbefore applying personal locks
Tests equipment before touching it to ensure it has been properly de-energized
Will use an adequately rated voltage tester to test each phase conductor orcircuit part to verify it is de-energized. Prior to, and after each test, verify that thevoltage detector is operating properly.
Note: This training does not make individuals a Qualified Electrical Person.
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Terms and Definitions
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Electrical WorkAny task that involves working on or near (that is,within 10 feet, in most cases) any electrical system or equipment that isoperating at a voltage of 50 volts or more and that has exposedenergized electrical conductors or circuit parts. This includes work onnon-electrical equipment that is within 10 feet of equipment or linesoperating at 50 volts or more and that have exposed energized electricalconductors or circuit parts.
Exposed - Capable of being inadvertently touched or approached nearerthan a safe distance by a person. It is applied to electrical conductors orcircuit parts that are not suitably guarded, isolated, or insulated.
First preference is always to De-Energize First
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Boundaries
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Figure A-2: Limits of Approach
127
(Reprinted with permission from NFPA 70E-2004, Standard for Electrical Safety in the Workplace, copyright
2004, National Fire Protection Association, Quincy, MA 02269. This is not the complete and official position of the
NFPA on the referenced subject, which is represented only by the standard in its entirety)
LivepartProhibited Approach Boundary
RestrictedApproachBoundary
LimitedApproachBoundary
FlashProtectionBoundary
Thisisthe area that is a
minimum of 10 Ft for unqualified
electrical persons
Terms and Definitions
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Electrically Safe Work Condition -A state in which an electricalconductor or circuit part has been:
Disconnected from energized parts;
Locked/tagged in accordance with established standards;
Tested to ensure the absence of voltage; and
Grounded, if determined necessary. (check with Qualified Electrical
personnel)
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MCBU D&C Electrical Work
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MCBU D&C will not perform electricalwork on energized equipment.
Diagnostic testing is not considered liveelectrical work.
MCBU D&C Qualified Electrical
Personnel shall be allowed to performthe following jobs without a permit:
Use an approved voltage detector to measurevoltage on equipment not placed in anelectrically safe working condition
Attach grounds on equipment previously placed
in an electrically safe working condition Check electrical phase synchronization
(phasing) using low-voltage instrumentation
Use approved live-line tools to perform switchingoperations
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Energized Electrical Work
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Work on or near any energized conductors and/or exposed
equipment parts at 50 volts and above require an Energized
Electrical Work Permitbe issued or be trained and qualified to use
an MCBU QEP for the specific task.
The Energized Electrical Work Permit is in addition to the Permitto Work.
All Permit to Work requirements need to be met as well as the
requirements in the Energized Electrical Work Permit.
2 Qualified Persons and Electrical Standby Person
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Energized Electrical Work
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Ten Foot Rule Any person that is NOTelectrically Qualifiedor Authorizedmust
maintain a minimum distance of 10 feetfrom any exposed live part.
As the distance between a person and the exposed live part
decreases, the potential for an electrical accident increases. Which also requires higher levels of training and PPE.
Only Qualified Electrical Persons can work at or closer than the
restricted approach boundary
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Electrical WorkIsolation
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Procedures for De-Energizing Equipment (Electrical Isolation Procedure) Identify all possible sources of electrical supply to the equipment or line.
Make sure the H-O-A, ( hand, off, auto) switch, if available, is in off
position.
After properly interrupting the load current, open the disconnecting
device(s) for each identified source. Make sure to stand to the side of
the disconnecting device while de-energizing.
Verify equipment is off by doing a bump test ( turning H-O-A switch) off
and on to make sure device is de-energized.
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Arc Flash Hazard Analysis Label Project currently in
progress
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p g
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Personal Protective Equipment
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Personal protective equipment to be used will be determined by the JSA and in accordance to the Shock
and Flash Hazard Analysis conducted. A qualified electrical person taking any part of his body orconductive object to energized circuits at 50v or above closer than the Restricted Approach Boundary,
must be protected from electrical contact by one of the following:
Long sleeves/pants that are non-conductive and flame-resistant
Undergarments must not be made of meltable fibers (e.g., acetate, nylon, polyester, etc.)
No Conductive Jewelry
Safety glasses with non-conductive side-shields
Appropriate class of rated insulating rubber gloves
Visually inspected and air tested before each use and after any event that could have resulted
in damage
Dielectrically tested every 6 months
Un-insulated parts of the body must remain out of the Restricted Approach Boundary.
The energized part operating at 50v or more is insulated from the qualified person and any other
conductive object at a different potential.
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Electrical Safe Work Practices
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Mobile EquipmentMobile equipment capable of having parts
or its structure elevated (e.g., cranes,
mobile scaffolds, elevating platforms,
dump trucks, lift trucks, cement pumpers,
and flatbed trailer cranes) shall not come
within 10 feet of energized or potentially
energized electrical lines, components
or parts while in use.
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Setting up the work area
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Safety Zone -Permit to Work is
REQUIRED by a
Qualified
Electrician
Working Area
OSHA
10 Safety
Circle
ALWAYS ASSUME ALL OVERHEAD LINES ARE ENERGIZED!!!
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