2015 secondpaper new - padasalai.net-10th study …. fwpg;g m. ntspg;gil ,. vjtkpy;iy 37. khl vd;dk;...

gs;spf;fy;tpj;Jiw>gs;spf;fy;tpj;Jiw>gs;spf;fy;tpj;Jiw>gs;spf;fy;tpj;Jiw>gs;spf;fy;tpj;Jiw>

GJf;Nfhl;il khtl;lk;. GJf;Nfhl;il khtl;lk;. GJf;Nfhl;il khtl;lk;. GJf;Nfhl;il khtl;lk;. GJf;Nfhl;il khtl;lk;.

gj;jhk;tFg;G gj;jhk;tFg;G gj;jhk;tFg;G gj;jhk;tFg;G gj;jhk;tFg;G

jkpo; ,uz;lhk; jhs; jkpo; ,uz;lhk; jhs; jkpo; ,uz;lhk; jhs; jkpo; ,uz;lhk; jhs; jkpo; ,uz;lhk; jhs;

ntspaPL

gs;spf;fy;tpj;Jiw> gs;spf;fy;tpj;Jiw> gs;spf;fy;tpj;Jiw> gs;spf;fy;tpj;Jiw> gs;spf;fy;tpj;Jiw>

GJf;Nfhl;il khtl;lk;. GJf;Nfhl;il khtl;lk;. GJf;Nfhl;il khtl;lk;. GJf;Nfhl;il khtl;lk;. GJf;Nfhl;il khtl;lk;.

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jkpo; ,uz;lhk; jhs; tpdhj;jhs; jpl;l tiuT jkpo; ,uz;lhk; jhs; tpdhj;jhs; jpl;l tiuT jkpo; ,uz;lhk; jhs; tpdhj;jhs; jpl;l tiuT jkpo; ,uz;lhk; jhs; tpdhj;jhs; jpl;l tiuT jkpo; ,uz;lhk; jhs; tpdhj;jhs; jpl;l tiuT

ghlg;gFjp Gwta FWtpdh rpWtpdh neLtpdh kjpg;ngz;fs

,yf;fzk; 10 7 3 --- 39

Jizg;ghlk; -- -- 3 --- 15

fl;Liu --- --- --- 2 20

fbjk; --- --- --- 2 20

nkhopg;gapw;rp 10 2 -- 20

gheak; ghuhl;ly; -- 1 - - 05

gbtk; epug;Gjy; -- 1 -- 05

gilg;ghw;wy; -- 2 -- 10

tho;tpay;jpwd;

kjpg;Gf;fy;tp -- 1 --- 05

nkhj;jkjpg;ngz;fs; nkhj;jkjpg;ngz;fs; nkhj;jkjpg;ngz;fs; nkhj;jkjpg;ngz;fs; nkhj;jkjpg;ngz;fs; 139

RUf;fk;RUf;fk;RUf;fk;RUf;fk;RUf;fk;

,yf;fzk; : 30

nkhopg;gapw;rp : 20

Jizg;ghlk; : 10

gheak; : 05

gbtk; : 05

gilg;ghw;wy; : 05

tho;tpay;jpwd; : 05

fbjk; : 10

fl;Liu : 10

nkhj;jk;nkhj;jk;nkhj;jk;nkhj;jk;nkhj;jk; : 100: 100: 100: 100: 100



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jkpo; ,uz;lhk; jhsjkpo; ,uz;lhk; jhsjkpo; ,uz;lhk; jhsjkpo; ,uz;lhk; jhsjkpo; ,uz;lhk; jhs;

(tpdh vz;.1 Kjy; 20 Kba xU kjpg;ngz; tpdhf;fs;. Kjy; 10 tpdhf;fs;(tpdh vz;.1 Kjy; 20 Kba xU kjpg;ngz; tpdhf;fs;. Kjy; 10 tpdhf;fs;(tpdh vz;.1 Kjy; 20 Kba xU kjpg;ngz; tpdhf;fs;. Kjy; 10 tpdhf;fs;(tpdh vz;.1 Kjy; 20 Kba xU kjpg;ngz; tpdhf;fs;. Kjy; 10 tpdhf;fs;(tpdh vz;.1 Kjy; 20 Kba xU kjpg;ngz; tpdhf;fs;. Kjy; 10 tpdhf;fs;

,yf;fz kjpg;gplyhFk;),yf;fz kjpg;gplyhFk;),yf;fz kjpg;gplyhFk;),yf;fz kjpg;gplyhFk;),yf;fz kjpg;gplyhFk;)

Nfhbl;l ,lj;ij epug;Gjy; :Nfhbl;l ,lj;ij epug;Gjy; :Nfhbl;l ,lj;ij epug;Gjy; :Nfhbl;l ,lj;ij epug;Gjy; :Nfhbl;l ,lj;ij epug;Gjy; :

,yf;fzk; ,yf;fzk; ,yf;fzk; ,yf;fzk; ,yf;fzk;

1. tisay; - ,r;nrhy;ypy; Ifhuk; ---------- Fiwe;J xypf;fpwJ.

2. <w;wpy; Ifhuk; Fiwe;J te;j nrhy; ---------- MFk;.

3. gy; + jPJ vd;gJ ------------ vdg; GzUk;.

4. FWf;fq;fs; Ifhuf; FWf;fk;> xsfhuf; FWf;fk;>--------------Ma;jf; FWf;fk; vd ehy;

tifg;gLk;.

5. G+q;Foyp nghk;ikiar; nra;jhs;. ,j;njhliur; nrag;ghl;L tpidahf khw;Wk;NghJ>

----------- nghk;ik nra;ag; ------------ vdtUk;.

6. mofd; ghlk; vOJfpwhd;. ,j;njhlupy; Xu; vOtha; ----------nfhz;L Kbe;jjhy; ---------

njhlu; MFk;.

7. md;gurd; jpUf;Fwisf; fw;whd;. ,j;njhlu; gpwtpidahf khWk;NghJ md;gurd;

jpUf;Fwisf; ------------ vd tUk;.

8. xU nrhy; jdpj;J epd;W nghUs; jUtJ ------------

9. njhopiyf; Fwpf;Fk; nrhy; -----------------------

10. tpidKw;W ----------- , ------------ vd ,Utifg;gLk;.

11. Xu; vr;rtpid ----------- nfhz;L Kbe;jhy; mJ nganur;rk; vdg;gLk;.

12. xU nghUs; Fwpj;J tUk; njhlu; nrhw;fisNa ------------ vd;gu;.

13. xU nghUl; gd;nkhopf;F vLj;Jf; fhl;Lj; jUf ------------

14. ,J nra;thah? vd;Dk; tpdhtpw;F tapW typf;Fk; vdf; $WtJ ------------

15. Mlj; njupAkh? vd;Dk; tpdhtpw;Fg; ghlj; njupAk; vdf; $WtJ --------- tpil MFk;.

16. ed;D}y; fpilf;Fkh? vdf; filf;fhuuplk; Nfl;gJ ------------- tpdh MFk;.

17. mfk;> Gwk; Mfpa ,uz;Lk; ----------- ,yf;fzk; MFk;.

18. FwpQ;rp> Ky;iy Kjypa Ie;Jk; ------------ vdg;gLk;.

19. nea;jy; jpizf;Fupa epyg;gFjp ---------------- vdg;gLk;.

20. ahkk; vd;gJ ,uT 10 kzp Kjy; ----------------- tiu MFk;.

21. kUjk;> nea;jy; ,uz;bw;Fk; ----------------- ngUk; nghOJfSk; tUk;.

22. jpUkhy; --------------- epyj;jpw;Fupa nja;tk;.

23. kzKoh> ney;yupfpiz Mfpa ,uz;Lk; ---------------- jpizf;Fupa giwfs;.

24. nea;jy; jpizf;Fupa njhopy;fs; -------------------MFk;.

25. Neupir ntz;gh ,uz;lhk; mbapy; jdpr; nrhy; ngw;W ---------------- tpfw;gj;jhDk; ----------

tpfw;gj;jhDk; tUk;.

26. ,uz;lhk; mbapy; jdpr; nrhy; ngw;W gy tpfw;gj;jhd; tUtJ ---------- MFk;.

27. ntz;ghtpd; Xir --------------MFk;.

28. Mrpupag;ghtpd; NtW ngau; ----------------- MFk;.

29. Mrpupag;ghtpd; Xir --------------- MFk;.

30. vq;fs; gs;spf;Fr; Rw;Wr;Rtu; -------------- (fl;lg;gl;lJ vOg;gg;gl;lJ)

31. ghujpahu; nra;Ais ------------- (ghbdhu; ,aw;wpdhu;)

32. Ntld; --------------------- mk;G ahidia tPo;j;jpaJ. (va;j nrYj;jpa)

gs;spf;fy;tpj;Jiw - GJf;Nfhl;il khtl;lk;.gs;spf;fy;tpj;Jiw - GJf;Nfhl;il khtl;lk;.gs;spf;fy;tpj;Jiw - GJf;Nfhl;il khtl;lk;.gs;spf;fy;tpj;Jiw - GJf;Nfhl;il khtl;lk;.gs;spf;fy;tpj;Jiw - GJf;Nfhl;il khtl;lk;.

jpl;lkpl;l Kaw;rpNa ntw;wpiaj; jUk;.

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33. khwd; Xtpaj;ij ----------------- (tiue;jhd; Gide;jhd;)

34. me;jr; rpw;gk; xNu fy;ypy; ----------- (tbf;fg;gl;lJ nrJf;fg;gl;lJ)

35. khd; ------------- kUSk; ghu;it. (cupa ctik cUig ,izj;J vOJf)

cupa tpiliaj; Nju;e;njOJjy; :cupa tpiliaj; Nju;e;njOJjy; :cupa tpiliaj; Nju;e;njOJjy; :cupa tpiliaj; Nju;e;njOJjy; :cupa tpiliaj; Nju;e;njOJjy; :

36. ,stofd; te;jhd;. ,J --------- njhlu;.

m. Fwpg;G M. ntspg;gil ,. vJTkpy;iy

37. khLkhLkhLkhLkhL vd;Dk; nrhy; ------------- MFk;.

m. cau;jpizg; nghJ M. m/wpizg; nghJ ,. tpuTg; ngau;

38. khL fd;iw <d;wJ. ,j;njhlupy; khL vd;gJ ------------ f; Fwpf;Fk;.

m. gRit M. fhisia ,. fd;iw

39. tlf;F vd;Dk; jpirg; ngaNuhL gpw jpirfs; te;J NrUk;NghJ -------------

m. epiynkhop <W ePq;Fk; M. epiynkhop <Wk; nka;Ak; ePq;Fk; ,. tUnkhopKjy;nfLk;.

40. Nkw;F + ehL vd;gJ -------------- vdr; NrUk;.

m. Nkw;F ehL M. NkehL ,. NkdhL

41. fUik + Fop vd;gJ ------------- vDk; tpjpfspd;gb Gzu;e;jJ.

m. MjpePly;> ,dkpfy; M. jd;ndhw;W ,ul;ly;> ,il cfuk; ,,,,, Mjy;

,. <WNghjy;> ,dkpfy;

42. nghUspyf;fzk; ------------ tifg;gLk;.

m. ,uz;L M. %d;W ,. Ie;J

43. mfj;jpizfs; ------------ tifg;gLk;.

m. %d;W M. Ie;J ,. VO

44. khu;fop>ij Mfpa ,uz;Lk; ------------ fhyj;jpw;Fupad.

m. Kd;gdp M. gpd;gdp ,. ,sNtdpy;

45. kUj epyj;jpw;Fupa nja;tk; ------------- m. KUfd; M. jpUkhy;

,. ,e;jpud; 46. ghiy epyj;jpw;Fupa gwitfs; ----------

m. fpsp> kapy; M. ehiu> md;dk; ,. Gwh> gUe;J

47. Gwj;jpizfs; ------------- tifg;gLk;.

m. Ie;J M. VO ,. gd;dpuz;L

48. epiuftu;jy; vd;gJ --------------

m. fue;ij M. ntl;rp ,. copiQ

49. kz;zhir fUjpg; NghUf;Fr; nry;tJ -------------

m. tQ;rpj;jpiz M. fhQ;rpj;jpiz ,. thifj;jpiz

50. ghlhz; jpiz vd;gJ ------------- $WtJ.

m. Mz;kfdpd; xOfyhWfs; M. ngz;kfspd; xOfyhWfs; ,. Nghupd; jd;ikfs;

51. xUjiyf; fhkk; vd;gJ -------------

m. md;gpd; Ie;jpiz M. iff;fpis ,. ngUe;jpiz

52. jd; ehl;ilf; ifg;gw;w te;j khw;wurNdhL vjpu;j;Jg; NghupLtJ -------------- MFk;

m. nehr;rp M. Jk;ig ,. fhQ;rp

53. cyFcyFcyFcyFcyF vd;Dk; nrhy; ntz;ghtpy; <w;wbapd; <w;Wr; rPuhapd; mjd; tha;ghL-----------

m. ehs; M. fhR , gpwg;G

54. ey;yit ey;yit ey;yit ey;yit ey;yit ,r;nrhy; ------------- vdg; gpupAk;.

m. Neu;Neu; M. epiuNeu; ,. Neu;epiu

55. Neupirahrpupag;ghtpd; <w;wayb ------------- tUk;.

m. ehw;rPuha; M. Kr;rPuha; ,. IQ;rPuha;


ey;y el;Ng ntw;wpf;F ey;y topfhl;bahFk;.



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56. Mrpupag;ghtpd; <w;Wr;rPu; ------------- KbtJ rpwg;G.

m. Mfhuj;jpy; M. Vfhuj;jpy; ,. gpwg;G

tpilfs; :tpilfs; :tpilfs; :tpilfs; :tpilfs; :

1. xU khj;jpiuahf

2. jpz;iz

3. g/wPJ

4. kfuf; FWf;fk;

5. G+q;Foypahy;;> gl;lJ

6. xU gadpiy>jdpepiyj;

7. fw;gpj;jhd;

8. jdpnkhop

9. tpidr;nrhy;

10. njupepiy> Fwpg;G

11. ngaiuf;

12. xU nghUl; gd;nkhop

13. kPkpir QhapW

14. cWtJ $wy;

15. ,dnkhopjy;

16. nfhsy; tpdh

17. nghUs;

18. md;gpd; Ie;jpiz

19. flYk; fly;rhu;e;j ,lKk;

20. fhiy 2 kzp tiu

21. MW

22. Ky;iy

23. kUjj;

24. kPd; gpbj;jy;> cg;G tpistpj;jy;

25. xU ,U

26. ,d;dpir ntz;gh

27. nrg;gy;

28. mftw;gh

29. mfty;

30. vOg;gg;gl;lJ

31. ,aw;wpdhu;

32. va;j

33. Gide;jhd;

34. tbf;fg;gl;lJ

35. Nghy (my;yJ ) xg;g

36. ntspg;gil

37. m/wpizg;nghJ

38. gRit

39. epiynkhop <Wk; nka;Ak; ePq;Fk;

40. NkdhL

41. <WNghjy;> ,dkpfy;

42. ,uz;L

43. VO

44. Kd;gdp

45. ,e;jpud;

46. Gwh> gUe;J

47. gd;dpuz;L

48. ntl;rp

49. tQ;rpj;jpiz

50. Mz;kfdpd; xOfyhWfs;

51. iff;fpis

52. fhQ;rp

53. gpwg;G

54. Neu;epiu

55. Kr;rPuha;

56. Vfhuj;jpy;


ey;nyhOf;fNk ey;y kdpjdpd; jpwTNfhy;.



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nkhopg;gapw;rp : ( tpdh vz; : 11 Kjy; 20 )nkhopg;gapw;rp : ( tpdh vz; : 11 Kjy; 20 )nkhopg;gapw;rp : ( tpdh vz; : 11 Kjy; 20 )nkhopg;gapw;rp : ( tpdh vz; : 11 Kjy; 20 )nkhopg;gapw;rp : ( tpdh vz; : 11 Kjy; 20 )

1. ty;ypdk; kpFkplk; VNjDk; xd;iwr; rhd;Wld; tpsf;Ff1. ty;ypdk; kpFkplk; VNjDk; xd;iwr; rhd;Wld; tpsf;Ff1. ty;ypdk; kpFkplk; VNjDk; xd;iwr; rhd;Wld; tpsf;Ff1. ty;ypdk; kpFkplk; VNjDk; xd;iwr; rhd;Wld; tpsf;Ff1. ty;ypdk; kpFkplk; VNjDk; xd;iwr; rhd;Wld; tpsf;Ff

m) mg;gb> ,g;gb> vg;gb vDk; nrhw;fspd; gpd; ty;ypdk; kpFk;

rhd;W:rhd;W:rhd;W:rhd;W:rhd;W: mg;gb + nra;jhd; = mg;gbr;nra;jhd;

,g;gb + nra;jhd; = ,g;gbr;nra;jhd;

vg;gb + nra;jhd; = vg;gbr;nra;jhd;

M) ty;ypdk; kpfh ,lk; :M) ty;ypdk; kpfh ,lk; :M) ty;ypdk; kpfh ,lk; :M) ty;ypdk; kpfh ,lk; :M) ty;ypdk; kpfh ,lk; :

,ul;ilf;fpstpapy; ty;ypdk; kpfhJ

rhd;W: rhd;W: rhd;W: rhd;W: rhd;W: glgl> rlrl

2. ctik cUtf khw;wk; :2. ctik cUtf khw;wk; :2. ctik cUtf khw;wk; :2. ctik cUtf khw;wk; :2. ctik cUtf khw;wk; :

kjpKfk; - Kfkjp kyub - mbkyu;

gtstha; - tha;g;gtsk; jhkiuKfk; - Kfj;jhkiu

Njd;jkpo; - jkpo;j;Njd; FKjtha; - tha;f;FKjk;

Kj;Jg;gy; - gy;Kj;J fay;;tpop - tpopf;fay;

fdptha; - tha;f;fdp tpw;GUtk; - GUttpy;

3) njhifr;nrhy;iy tpupj;njOJf3) njhifr;nrhy;iy tpupj;njOJf3) njhifr;nrhy;iy tpupj;njOJf3) njhifr;nrhy;iy tpupj;njOJf3) njhifr;nrhy;iy tpupj;njOJf

,Utpid - ey;tpid> jPtpid ,Ujpiz - cau;jpiz> m/wpiz

Kj;jkpo; - ,ay;> ,ir> ehlfk; %Nte;ju; - Nruu;> Nrhou;> ghz;bau;

ehw;wpir - fpof;F>Nkw;F>njw;F>tlf;F ehdpyk; - FwpQ;rp>Ky;iy>kUjk;>nea;jy;

Ie;jpiz - FwpQ;rp>Ky;iy>kUjk;>nea;jy;>ghiy

4. fPo;f;fhZk; njhifAtikfis tpupAtikahf khw;Wf.4. fPo;f;fhZk; njhifAtikfis tpupAtikahf khw;Wf.4. fPo;f;fhZk; njhifAtikfis tpupAtikahf khw;Wf.4. fPo;f;fhZk; njhifAtikfis tpupAtikahf khw;Wf.4. fPo;f;fhZk; njhifAtikfis tpupAtikahf khw;Wf.

m. kjpKfk; - kjp Nghd;w Kfk; M. gtstha; - gtsk; Nghd;w tha;

5. fPo;f;fhZk; tpupAtikr; nrhw;fisj; njhif Atikahf khw;Wf.5. fPo;f;fhZk; tpupAtikr; nrhw;fisj; njhif Atikahf khw;Wf.5. fPo;f;fhZk; tpupAtikr; nrhw;fisj; njhif Atikahf khw;Wf.5. fPo;f;fhZk; tpupAtikr; nrhw;fisj; njhif Atikahf khw;Wf.5. fPo;f;fhZk; tpupAtikr; nrhw;fisj; njhif Atikahf khw;Wf.

m. fay; Nghd;w tpop - fay;tpop M. fpsp Nghd;w nkhop - fpspnkhop

6) Ntu;r;nrhy;iy nganur;rkhfTk; tpidnar;rkhfTk; khw;Wf6) Ntu;r;nrhy;iy nganur;rkhfTk; tpidnar;rkhfTk; khw;Wf6) Ntu;r;nrhy;iy nganur;rkhfTk; tpidnar;rkhfTk; khw;Wf6) Ntu;r;nrhy;iy nganur;rkhfTk; tpidnar;rkhfTk; khw;Wf6) Ntu;r;nrhy;iy nganur;rkhfTk; tpidnar;rkhfTk; khw;Wf

nrhy;nrhy;nrhy;nrhy;nrhy; nganur;rk;nganur;rk;nganur;rk;nganur;rk;nganur;rk; tpidnar;rk;tpidnar;rk;tpidnar;rk;tpidnar;rk;tpidnar;rk;

gb gbj;j gbj;J

ngW ngw;w ngw;W

XL Xba Xb

th te;j te;J

nry;; nrd;w nrd;W

7) njhliu khw;wp mikj;jy;7) njhliu khw;wp mikj;jy;7) njhliu khw;wp mikj;jy;7) njhliu khw;wp mikj;jy;7) njhliu khw;wp mikj;jy;

1) ,sikapy; fy; (nra;jpj; njhluhf;F)

,sikapy; fw;f Ntz;Lk;.,sikapy; fw;f Ntz;Lk;.,sikapy; fw;f Ntz;Lk;.,sikapy; fw;f Ntz;Lk;.,sikapy; fw;f Ntz;Lk;.

2) jpUf;Fwis midtUk; mwptu; (tpdhj;njhluhf;F)

jpUf;Fwis midtUk; mwptuh?jpUf;Fwis midtUk; mwptuh?jpUf;Fwis midtUk; mwptuh?jpUf;Fwis midtUk; mwptuh?jpUf;Fwis midtUk; mwptuh?

3) fpsp fy;yhy; mbgl;lJ. (czu;r;rpj; njhluhf;F)

me;Njh! fpsp fy;yhy; mbgl;lNj!me;Njh! fpsp fy;yhy; mbgl;lNj!me;Njh! fpsp fy;yhy; mbgl;lNj!me;Njh! fpsp fy;yhy; mbgl;lNj!me;Njh! fpsp fy;yhy; mbgl;lNj!

4) mwk; nra;a Ntz;Lk;. (fl;lisj; njhluhf;F)

mwk; nra;.mwk; nra;.mwk; nra;.mwk; nra;.mwk; nra;.

8) xUik gd;ik gpio ePf;Fjy8) xUik gd;ik gpio ePf;Fjy8) xUik gd;ik gpio ePf;Fjy8) xUik gd;ik gpio ePf;Fjy8) xUik gd;ik gpio ePf;Fjy;

1) gbj;J Kbj;jtu;f;F mtutu; jFjpf;Nfw;g cs;ehl;bYk;

ntspehl;bYk; gzpGupAk; tha;g;Gfs; cs;sJ.

ngupNahUf;Fg;; gzpjNy tho;it caHj;Jk;.




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gbj;J Kbj;jtu;f;F mtutu; jFjpf;Nfw;g cs;ehl;bYk;

ntspehl;bYk; gzpGupAk; tha;g;Gfs; cs;sd.d.d.d.d.

2) ,d;W NgUe;Jfs; XlhJ.

,d;W NgUe;Jfs; Xlh.; Xlh.; Xlh.; Xlh.; Xlh.

3) ngz;fs; ngwNtz;baJ ngz;fy;tp> ngz;Zupik> nrhj;Jupik.

ngz;fs; ngwNtz;bait it it it it ngz;fy;tp> ngz;Zupik> nrhj;Jupik.

4) jkpou;fspd; tho;tpy; ,ir rpwe;j ,lj;ijg; ngw;wpUe;jd.

jkpou;fspd; tho;tpy; ,ir rpwe;j ,lj;ijg; ngw;wpUe;jJ.J.J.J.J.

5) mtd; ftpQd; my;y.

mtd; ftpQd; my;yd;.; my;yd;.; my;yd;.; my;yd;.; my;yd;.

9) t*cr;nrhw;fis ePf;fp vOJjy;9) t*cr;nrhw;fis ePf;fp vOJjy;9) t*cr;nrhw;fis ePf;fp vOJjy;9) t*cr;nrhw;fis ePf;fp vOJjy;9) t*cr;nrhw;fis ePf;fp vOJjy;

1)tyJgf;fr; Rtw;wpy; vOjhNj.

tyg;gf;fr; tyg;gf;fr; tyg;gf;fr; tyg;gf;fr; tyg;gf;fr; Rtupy; vOjhNj.

2)vz;nz nty mjpfkhfp tpl;lJ.

vz;nza; vz;nza; vz;nza; vz;nza; vz;nza; tpiy mjpfkhfp tpl;lJ.

3)mtd; tPz; rpyT nra;jhd;.

mtd; tPz; nryT ; nryT ; nryT ; nryT ; nryT nra;jhd;.

4)Mj;jq;fiu mUfhikapy; ehfuPfk; Njhd;wpaJ.

Mw;wq;fiu mUfpy; ehfupfk; Mw;wq;fiu mUfpy; ehfupfk; Mw;wq;fiu mUfpy; ehfupfk; Mw;wq;fiu mUfpy; ehfupfk; Mw;wq;fiu mUfpy; ehfupfk; Njhd;wpaJ.

10) re;jpg;gpiofis ePf;Fjy;10) re;jpg;gpiofis ePf;Fjy;10) re;jpg;gpiofis ePf;Fjy;10) re;jpg;gpiofis ePf;Fjy;10) re;jpg;gpiofis ePf;Fjy;

1)fapw;W fl;bypy; jd;id kwe;J cwq;fpdhd;.

fapw;Wf;fl;bypy; fapw;Wf;fl;bypy; fapw;Wf;fl;bypy; fapw;Wf;fl;bypy; fapw;Wf;fl;bypy; jd;id kwe;J cwq;fpdhd;.

2)jkpopy; tuyhw;W fUj;;;;;JfisAk; gz;ghl;L $WfisAk; fhzKbAk;.

jkpopy; ; ; ; ; tuyhw;Wf; f; f; f; f; fUj;;;;;JfisAk; ; ; ; ; gz;ghl;Lf; f; f; f; f; $WfisAk; fhzKbAk;.

3)ViofSf;F nghUs; ngwhky; thjhb ePjp ngw;W je;jhu;.

ViofSf;Fg; g; g; g; g; nghUs; ngwhky; thjhb ePjp ngw;Wjjjjj; je;jhu;.

4)NkilNgr;R kpFe;j gaid juty;yJ.

Nkilg;g;g;g;g;Ngr;R kpFe;j gaidj; j; j; j; j; juty;yJ.

5)mwpT xspngw mq;Nf Nrhjp juprd GJikia GFj;jpdhu;.

mwpT xspngw mq;Nf Nrhjp juprdg;g;g;g;g; GJikiag;g;g;g;g; GFj;jpdhu;.

11) gpwnkhopr; nrhw;fis ePf;fp cupa jkpo;r; nrhw;fis vOJjy;.11) gpwnkhopr; nrhw;fis ePf;fp cupa jkpo;r; nrhw;fis vOJjy;.11) gpwnkhopr; nrhw;fis ePf;fp cupa jkpo;r; nrhw;fis vOJjy;.11) gpwnkhopr; nrhw;fis ePf;fp cupa jkpo;r; nrhw;fis vOJjy;.11) gpwnkhopr; nrhw;fis ePf;fp cupa jkpo;r; nrhw;fis vOJjy;.

1),e;j \u;l; kpfTk; fh];l;ypahdJ.

,e;jr; rl;il kpfTk; tpiy cau;e;jJ.,e;jr; rl;il kpfTk; tpiy cau;e;jJ.,e;jr; rl;il kpfTk; tpiy cau;e;jJ.,e;jr; rl;il kpfTk; tpiy cau;e;jJ.,e;jr; rl;il kpfTk; tpiy cau;e;jJ.

2)ehd; ,e;j fhNy[pd; Xy;L ];̂ lz;l;.

ehd; ,e;jf; fy;Y}upapd; Kd;dhs; khztd;.ehd; ,e;jf; fy;Y}upapd; Kd;dhs; khztd;.ehd; ,e;jf; fy;Y}upapd; Kd;dhs; khztd;.ehd; ,e;jf; fy;Y}upapd; Kd;dhs; khztd;.ehd; ,e;jf; fy;Y}upapd; Kd;dhs; khztd;.

3)Ntyd; Ranjhopypy; mjpf yhgk; <l;bdhd;.

Ntyd; nrhe;jj;njhopypy; mjpf tUkhdk; <l;bdhd;.Ntyd; nrhe;jj;njhopypy; mjpf tUkhdk; <l;bdhd;.Ntyd; nrhe;jj;njhopypy; mjpf tUkhdk; <l;bdhd;.Ntyd; nrhe;jj;njhopypy; mjpf tUkhdk; <l;bdhd;.Ntyd; nrhe;jj;njhopypy; mjpf tUkhdk; <l;bdhd;.

4),k;khu;f;fj;jpy; ahj;jpiu nry;Yq;fs;.

,t;topapy; Gdpjg;gazk; nry;Yq;fs;. ,t;topapy; Gdpjg;gazk; nry;Yq;fs;. ,t;topapy; Gdpjg;gazk; nry;Yq;fs;. ,t;topapy; Gdpjg;gazk; nry;Yq;fs;. ,t;topapy; Gdpjg;gazk; nry;Yq;fs;.

5)me;j tpQ;Qhdpapd; fz;Lgpbg;G kpfTk; GJikahdJ.

me;j mwptpay; mwpQupd; fz;Lgpbg;G kpfTk; GJikahdJ.me;j mwptpay; mwpQupd; fz;Lgpbg;G kpfTk; GJikahdJ.me;j mwptpay; mwpQupd; fz;Lgpbg;G kpfTk; GJikahdJ.me;j mwptpay; mwpQupd; fz;Lgpbg;G kpfTk; GJikahdJ.me;j mwptpay; mwpQupd; fz;Lgpbg;G kpfTk; GJikahdJ.

12) ,UnghUs; jUf.12) ,UnghUs; jUf.12) ,UnghUs; jUf.12) ,UnghUs; jUf.12) ,UnghUs; jUf.

1)khiy - nghOJ> G+khiynghOJ> G+khiynghOJ> G+khiynghOJ> G+khiynghOJ> G+khiy 2)MW - top> ejptop> ejptop> ejptop> ejptop> ejp

3)nka; - cly;> cz;ikcly;> cz;ikcly;> cz;ikcly;> cz;ikcly;> cz;ik 4)jpq;fs; - khjk;> epyTkhjk;> epyTkhjk;> epyTkhjk;> epyTkhjk;> epyT

MHtKk; Kaw;rpAk; ntw;wpapd; ,Ufz;fs;.




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5)eif - rpupg;G> mzpfyd;.rpupg;G> mzpfyd;.rpupg;G> mzpfyd;.rpupg;G> mzpfyd;.rpupg;G> mzpfyd;.

13) ,yf;fzf;Fwpg;Gj; jUf.13) ,yf;fzf;Fwpg;Gj; jUf.13) ,yf;fzf;Fwpg;Gj; jUf.13) ,yf;fzf;Fwpg;Gj; jUf.13) ,yf;fzf;Fwpg;Gj; jUf.

1)ngha;ahtpsf;F>va;jhg;gop - <Wnfl;l vjpu;kiwg; nganur;rk;.

2)tUf tUf - mLf;Fj;njhlu;

3)nra;njhopy; - tpidj;njhif

4)nre;jkpo; - gz;Gj;njhif

5)jhAk;;NrAk; - vz;Zk;ik

6)va;Jtu; - tpidahyizAk; ngau;.

14) epWj;jw; Fwpapl;L vOJjy;14) epWj;jw; Fwpapl;L vOJjy;14) epWj;jw; Fwpapl;L vOJjy;14) epWj;jw; Fwpapl;L vOJjy;14) epWj;jw; Fwpapl;L vOJjy;

1)kz; vd;why; epyk; vd;gJ nghUs; jkpou;fs; epyj;ijf; FwpQ;rp Ky;iy kUjk; nea;jy;

ghiy vd Itifahfg; gpupj;jdu;

kz; vd;why; epyk; vd;gJ nghUs;. jkpou;fs; epyj;ijf; FwpQ;rp> Ky;iy>kz; vd;why; epyk; vd;gJ nghUs;. jkpou;fs; epyj;ijf; FwpQ;rp> Ky;iy>kz; vd;why; epyk; vd;gJ nghUs;. jkpou;fs; epyj;ijf; FwpQ;rp> Ky;iy>kz; vd;why; epyk; vd;gJ nghUs;. jkpou;fs; epyj;ijf; FwpQ;rp> Ky;iy>kz; vd;why; epyk; vd;gJ nghUs;. jkpou;fs; epyj;ijf; FwpQ;rp> Ky;iy>

kUjk;> nea;jy;> ghiy vd Itifahfg; gpupj;jdu;.kUjk;> nea;jy;> ghiy vd Itifahfg; gpupj;jdu;.kUjk;> nea;jy;> ghiy vd Itifahfg; gpupj;jdu;.kUjk;> nea;jy;> ghiy vd Itifahfg; gpupj;jdu;.kUjk;> nea;jy;> ghiy vd Itifahfg; gpupj;jdu;.

2)njhiyf;fhl;rp Fsp&l;Lk; fUtp nry;Ngrp fzpdp Kjypatw;iwg; gOJghu;f;Fk;

gbg;GfSk; cs;sd

njhiyf;fhl;rp> Fsp&l;Lk; fUtp> nry;Ngrp> fzpdp Kjypatw;iwg;njhiyf;fhl;rp> Fsp&l;Lk; fUtp> nry;Ngrp> fzpdp Kjypatw;iwg;njhiyf;fhl;rp> Fsp&l;Lk; fUtp> nry;Ngrp> fzpdp Kjypatw;iwg;njhiyf;fhl;rp> Fsp&l;Lk; fUtp> nry;Ngrp> fzpdp Kjypatw;iwg;njhiyf;fhl;rp> Fsp&l;Lk; fUtp> nry;Ngrp> fzpdp Kjypatw;iwg;

gOJghu;f;Fk; gbg;GfSk; cs;sd.gOJghu;f;Fk; gbg;GfSk; cs;sd.gOJghu;f;Fk; gbg;GfSk; cs;sd.gOJghu;f;Fk; gbg;GfSk; cs;sd.gOJghu;f;Fk; gbg;GfSk; cs;sd.

3)Xl;Leu; elj;Jeu; Kjyhd gzpfSf;F clw;$W jFjpAilatu;fs; kl;LNk Nru ,aYk;

Xl;Leu;> elj;Jeu; Kjyhd gzpfSf;F clw;$W jFjpAilatu;fs; kl;LNk NruXl;Leu;> elj;Jeu; Kjyhd gzpfSf;F clw;$W jFjpAilatu;fs; kl;LNk NruXl;Leu;> elj;Jeu; Kjyhd gzpfSf;F clw;$W jFjpAilatu;fs; kl;LNk NruXl;Leu;> elj;Jeu; Kjyhd gzpfSf;F clw;$W jFjpAilatu;fs; kl;LNk NruXl;Leu;> elj;Jeu; Kjyhd gzpfSf;F clw;$W jFjpAilatu;fs; kl;LNk Nru

,aYk,aYk,aYk,aYk,aYk;.

4)mk;Ngj;fu; Xu; ,yl;rpa r%fk; Rje;juk; rkj;Jtk; rNfhjuj;Jtk; Mfpatw;iw

mbg;gilahff;nfhz;lJ vd;whu;

mk;Ngj;fu;> mk;Ngj;fu;> mk;Ngj;fu;> mk;Ngj;fu;> mk;Ngj;fu;> “Xu; ,yl;rpa r%fk; Rje;juk;> rkj;Jtk;> rNfhjuj;Jtk;Xu; ,yl;rpa r%fk; Rje;juk;> rkj;Jtk;> rNfhjuj;Jtk;Xu; ,yl;rpa r%fk; Rje;juk;> rkj;Jtk;> rNfhjuj;Jtk;Xu; ,yl;rpa r%fk; Rje;juk;> rkj;Jtk;> rNfhjuj;Jtk;Xu; ,yl;rpa r%fk; Rje;juk;> rkj;Jtk;> rNfhjuj;Jtk;

Mfpatw;iw mbg;gilahff; nfhz;lJMfpatw;iw mbg;gilahff; nfhz;lJMfpatw;iw mbg;gilahff; nfhz;lJMfpatw;iw mbg;gilahff; nfhz;lJMfpatw;iw mbg;gilahff; nfhz;lJ” vd;whu;. vd;whu;. vd;whu;. vd;whu;. vd;whu;.

5)rl;lj;ij kjpg;Nghk; Fw;wk; fise;j tho;it tho;Nthk; rl;lk; ek;ikf; fhf;Fk;.

rl;lj;ij kjpg;Nghkrl;lj;ij kjpg;Nghkrl;lj;ij kjpg;Nghkrl;lj;ij kjpg;Nghkrl;lj;ij kjpg;Nghk;;@ Fw;wk; fise;j tho;it tho;Nthk;;Fw;wk; fise;j tho;it tho;Nthk;;Fw;wk; fise;j tho;it tho;Nthk;;Fw;wk; fise;j tho;it tho;Nthk;;Fw;wk; fise;j tho;it tho;Nthk;;;@ rl;lk; ek;ikf; fhf;Fk;.rl;lk; ek;ikf; fhf;Fk;.rl;lk; ek;ikf; fhf;Fk;.rl;lk; ek;ikf; fhf;Fk;.rl;lk; ek;ikf; fhf;Fk;.

15)kuGj; njhlUf;Nfw;w nghUis vOJf.15)kuGj; njhlUf;Nfw;w nghUis vOJf.15)kuGj; njhlUf;Nfw;w nghUis vOJf.15)kuGj; njhlUf;Nfw;w nghUis vOJf.15)kuGj; njhlUf;Nfw;w nghUis vOJf.

1)nfhbfl;bg; gwe;jhu; - jdpg;GfNohL tpsq;fpdhu;

2)thioab thioahf - guk;giu guk;giuahf

3)Kjiyf;fz;zPu; - ngha;aOif

4)Mfhaj;jhkiu - ,y;yhj xd;W

5)Mapuq;fhyj;Jg;gapu; - ePz;l fhyj;jpw;FupaJ

6)Vl;Lr;Riuf;fha; - gl;lwptpy;yhj gbg;gwpT

16) ,sikg; ngau;fs16) ,sikg; ngau;fs16) ,sikg; ngau;fs16) ,sikg; ngau;fs16) ,sikg; ngau;fs;

ML - Fl;b rpq;fk; - FUis

fPup - gps;is khd; - fd;W

Nfhop - FQ;R

fy;tpNa mwpahikia ePf;Fk;.




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tpdh vz;.21 Kjy; 27 tiu ,yf;fzf; FWtpdhf;fs;tpdh vz;.21 Kjy; 27 tiu ,yf;fzf; FWtpdhf;fs;tpdh vz;.21 Kjy; 27 tiu ,yf;fzf; FWtpdhf;fs;tpdh vz;.21 Kjy; 27 tiu ,yf;fzf; FWtpdhf;fs;tpdh vz;.21 Kjy; 27 tiu ,yf;fzf; FWtpdhf;fs;

(,g;gFjpapy; Ie;J tpilfs; vOj Ntz;Lk;) (,g;gFjpapy; Ie;J tpilfs; vOj Ntz;Lk;) (,g;gFjpapy; Ie;J tpilfs; vOj Ntz;Lk;) (,g;gFjpapy; Ie;J tpilfs; vOj Ntz;Lk;) (,g;gFjpapy; Ie;J tpilfs; vOj Ntz;Lk;)

rpy Kf;fpakhd tpdh - tpilfs; :rpy Kf;fpakhd tpdh - tpilfs; :rpy Kf;fpakhd tpdh - tpilfs; :rpy Kf;fpakhd tpdh - tpilfs; :rpy Kf;fpakhd tpdh - tpilfs; :

1. Ifhuf; FWf;fk; vd;why; vd;d?1. Ifhuf; FWf;fk; vd;why; vd;d?1. Ifhuf; FWf;fk; vd;why; vd;d?1. Ifhuf; FWf;fk; vd;why; vd;d?1. Ifhuf; FWf;fk; vd;why; vd;d?

Ifhuk; nkhopf;F KjypYk; ,ilapYk; <w;wpYk; tUk;nghOJ jdf;Fupa khj;jpiu msthd

,uz;L khj;jpiuapypUe;J> KiwNa xd;wiu> xU khj;jpiu msthff; Fiwe;J xypf;Fk;. ,J

Ifhuf;FWf;fk; vdg;gLk;. (v.fh) IIIIIg;grp> tisisisisisay;> jtisisisisis

2. xsfhuf; FWf;fk; vd;why; vd;d?2. xsfhuf; FWf;fk; vd;why; vd;d?2. xsfhuf; FWf;fk; vd;why; vd;d?2. xsfhuf; FWf;fk; vd;why; vd;d?2. xsfhuf; FWf;fk; vd;why; vd;d?

xsfhuk; nkhopf;F Kjypy; tUk;nghOJ> jdf;Fupa khj;jpiu msthd ,uz;L

khj;jpiuapypUe;J Fiwe;J xd;wiu khj;jpiu msthf xypf;Fk;. ,J xsfhuf;FWf;fk;

vdg;gLk;. ,f;FWf;fk; nkhopf;F ,ilapYk; <w;wpYk; tuhJ. (v.fh) xsxsxsxsxsit

3. kfuf;FWf;fk; vd;why; vd;d?3. kfuf;FWf;fk; vd;why; vd;d?3. kfuf;FWf;fk; vd;why; vd;d?3. kfuf;FWf;fk; vd;why; vd;d?3. kfuf;FWf;fk; vd;why; vd;d?

kfu nka;> jdf;Fupa miu khj;jpiu mstpypUe;J Fiwe;J fhy; khj;jpiu msthf

xypg;gJ kfuf;FWf;fk; vdg;gLk;. (v.fh) tUk;k;k;k;k; tz;b

4. Ma;jf;FWf;fk; vd;why; vd;d?4. Ma;jf;FWf;fk; vd;why; vd;d?4. Ma;jf;FWf;fk; vd;why; vd;d?4. Ma;jf;FWf;fk; vd;why; vd;d?4. Ma;jf;FWf;fk; vd;why; vd;d?

Ma;jk; jdf;Fupa miu khj;jpiu mstpypUe;J Fiwe;J fhy; khj;jpiu msthf xypg;gJ.

(v.fh) fy;+ jPJ = f/////wPJ (jdpf;Fwpiy mLj;J te;j yfunka; jfuj;Jld; ,ize;J

Ma;jkhfj; jpupe;jJ)

5. tpidKw;iwf; nfhz;L vt;nttw;iw mwpayhk;? 5. tpidKw;iwf; nfhz;L vt;nttw;iw mwpayhk;? 5. tpidKw;iwf; nfhz;L vt;nttw;iw mwpayhk;? 5. tpidKw;iwf; nfhz;L vt;nttw;iw mwpayhk;? 5. tpidKw;iwf; nfhz;L vt;nttw;iw mwpayhk;? (jpiz> ghy;> vz;> ,lk;> fhyk;)

6. nganur;rk; vd;why; vd;d? mjd; tiffs; ahit?6. nganur;rk; vd;why; vd;d? mjd; tiffs; ahit?6. nganur;rk; vd;why; vd;d? mjd; tiffs; ahit?6. nganur;rk; vd;why; vd;d? mjd; tiffs; ahit?6. nganur;rk; vd;why; vd;d? mjd; tiffs; ahit?

Xu; vr;rtpid ngaiuf; nfhz;L Kbe;jhy; mJ nganur;rk; vdg;gLk;.

(v.fh) gbj;j fay;tpop . tiffs; : njupepiyg; nganur;rk;> Fwpg;Gg; nganur;rk;

7. tpidnar;rk; vd;why; vd;d?7. tpidnar;rk; vd;why; vd;d?7. tpidnar;rk; vd;why; vd;d?7. tpidnar;rk; vd;why; vd;d?7. tpidnar;rk; vd;why; vd;d?

Kw;Wg; ngwhj tpidr;nrhy; NtnwhU tpidKw;iwf;nfhz;L Kbe;jhy; mJ tpidnar;rk;

vdg;gLk;.(v.fh) gbj;J te;jhd;. tiffs; : njupepiy tpidnar;rk;> Fwpg;G tpidnar;rk;.

8. Kw;nwr;rk; vd;why; vd;d?8. Kw;nwr;rk; vd;why; vd;d?8. Kw;nwr;rk; vd;why; vd;d?8. Kw;nwr;rk; vd;why; vd;d?8. Kw;nwr;rk; vd;why; vd;d?

xU tpidKw;Wr;nrhy;> vr;rg;nghUspy; te;J> kw;nwhU tpidKw;iwf; nfhz;L KbtNj

Kw;nwr;rk; vdg;gLk;. (v.fh) ikjpyp te;jds; ghbds;.

9. mLf;Fj;njhlUf;Fk; ,ul;ilf;fpstpf;Fk; cs;s NtWghL ahJ?9. mLf;Fj;njhlUf;Fk; ,ul;ilf;fpstpf;Fk; cs;s NtWghL ahJ?9. mLf;Fj;njhlUf;Fk; ,ul;ilf;fpstpf;Fk; cs;s NtWghL ahJ?9. mLf;Fj;njhlUf;Fk; ,ul;ilf;fpstpf;Fk; cs;s NtWghL ahJ?9. mLf;Fj;njhlUf;Fk; ,ul;ilf;fpstpf;Fk; cs;s NtWghL ahJ?

mLf;Fj;njhlu;mLf;Fj;njhlu;mLf;Fj;njhlu;mLf;Fj;njhlu;mLf;Fj;njhlu; ,ul;ilf;fpstp ,ul;ilf;fpstp ,ul;ilf;fpstp ,ul;ilf;fpstp ,ul;ilf;fpstp

1. nrhw;fs; mLf;fp epw;Fk;. 1. nrhw;fs; xd;Wgl;L epw;Fk;

2. gpupj;jhy; nghUs; jUk; 2. gpupj;jhy; nghUs; juhJ

3. ,uz;L> %d;W> ehd;F Kiw mLf;fptUk; 3. ,ul;bj;Nj tUk;

4. tpiuT>mr;rk;>ntFsp>kfpo;r;rp gw;wp tUk; 4. ,ir> Fwpg;G> gz;G gw;wp tUk;

(v.fh) th th th> ghk;G ghk;G ghk;G(v.fh) th th th> ghk;G ghk;G ghk;G(v.fh) th th th> ghk;G ghk;G ghk;G(v.fh) th th th> ghk;G ghk;G ghk;G(v.fh) th th th> ghk;G ghk;G ghk;G (v.fh)toto ntd;W NgrhNj(v.fh)toto ntd;W NgrhNj(v.fh)toto ntd;W NgrhNj(v.fh)toto ntd;W NgrhNj(v.fh)toto ntd;W NgrhNj

fyfyntd;W rpup fyfyntd;W rpup fyfyntd;W rpup fyfyntd;W rpup fyfyntd;W rpup

10. tpdh vj;jid tifg;gLk;? mit ahit?10. tpdh vj;jid tifg;gLk;? mit ahit?10. tpdh vj;jid tifg;gLk;? mit ahit?10. tpdh vj;jid tifg;gLk;? mit ahit?10. tpdh vj;jid tifg;gLk;? mit ahit?

tpdh MW tifg;gLk;. mit mwptpdh> mwpahtpdh> Iatpdh> nfhsy;tpdh>

nfhiltpdh> Vty; tpdh vd;gd.

11. ghk;Ngh? fapNwh? - vt;tif tpdh? 11. ghk;Ngh? fapNwh? - vt;tif tpdh? 11. ghk;Ngh? fapNwh? - vt;tif tpdh? 11. ghk;Ngh? fapNwh? - vt;tif tpdh? 11. ghk;Ngh? fapNwh? - vt;tif tpdh? (Iatpdh)

12. tpil vj;jid tifg;gLk;?12. tpil vj;jid tifg;gLk;?12. tpil vj;jid tifg;gLk;?12. tpil vj;jid tifg;gLk;?12. tpil vj;jid tifg;gLk;?

tpil vl;L tifg;gLk;. mit Rl;L> kiw> Neu;> Vty;> tpdh vjpu;tpdhjy;>

cw;wJciuj;jy;> cWtJ $wy;> ,dnkhop vd;gd.


gs;sp xd;Nw ey;nyhOf;fg; ghijapid tbtikf;Fk;.



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13. Rl;L tpilia vLj;Jf;fhl;Lld; tpsf;Ff.13. Rl;L tpilia vLj;Jf;fhl;Lld; tpsf;Ff.13. Rl;L tpilia vLj;Jf;fhl;Lld; tpsf;Ff.13. Rl;L tpilia vLj;Jf;fhl;Lld; tpsf;Ff.13. Rl;L tpilia vLj;Jf;fhl;Lld; tpsf;Ff.

Rl;bf; $Wk; tpil Rl;LtpilahFk;. nrd;idf;F top ahJ?nrd;idf;F top ahJ?nrd;idf;F top ahJ?nrd;idf;F top ahJ?nrd;idf;F top ahJ? vd;W tpdtpdhy;

,J ,J ,J ,J ,Jvd;gJ Nghyr; Rl;bf; $WtJ.

14. cld;gl;Lf; $Wk; tpilapd; nganud;d?14. cld;gl;Lf; $Wk; tpilapd; nganud;d?14. cld;gl;Lf; $Wk; tpilapd; nganud;d?14. cld;gl;Lf; $Wk; tpilapd; nganud;d?14. cld;gl;Lf; $Wk; tpilapd; nganud;d?

Neu;tpil. ,J nra;thah? vd;W tpdtpaNghJ nra;Ntd; vd;W cld;gl;Lf;$Wk;

tpil Neu; tpil.

15. mfj;jpizfs; vj;jid tifg;gLk;? mit ahit?15. mfj;jpizfs; vj;jid tifg;gLk;? mit ahit?15. mfj;jpizfs; vj;jid tifg;gLk;? mit ahit?15. mfj;jpizfs; vj;jid tifg;gLk;? mit ahit?15. mfj;jpizfs; vj;jid tifg;gLk;? mit ahit?

mfj;jpizfs; vOtifg;gLk;. mit FwpQ;rp> Ky;iy> kUjk;> nea;jy;> ghiy>

iff;fpis> ngUe;jpiz vd;gdthFk;.

16. Kjw;nghUs; vd;why; vd;d?16. Kjw;nghUs; vd;why; vd;d?16. Kjw;nghUs; vd;why; vd;d?16. Kjw;nghUs; vd;why; vd;d?16. Kjw;nghUs; vd;why; vd;d?

mfnthOf;fk; epfo;tjw;Ff; fhuzkhd epyKk; nghOJk; Kjw;nghUs; vdg;gLk;.

17. fUg;nghUs; vd;why; vd;d?17. fUg;nghUs; vd;why; vd;d?17. fUg;nghUs; vd;why; vd;d?17. fUg;nghUs; vd;why; vd;d?17. fUg;nghUs; vd;why; vd;d?

Itif epyq;fSf;;Fupa nja;tk;> kf;fs;> czT> tpyq;F Kjypad fUg;nghUs;

vdg;gLk;

18. VjhtJ xU epyj;ijf; Fwpj;J> mjw;Fupa fUg;nghUl;fs; ehd;fpidj; jUf.18. VjhtJ xU epyj;ijf; Fwpj;J> mjw;Fupa fUg;nghUl;fs; ehd;fpidj; jUf.18. VjhtJ xU epyj;ijf; Fwpj;J> mjw;Fupa fUg;nghUl;fs; ehd;fpidj; jUf.18. VjhtJ xU epyj;ijf; Fwpj;J> mjw;Fupa fUg;nghUl;fs; ehd;fpidj; jUf.18. VjhtJ xU epyj;ijf; Fwpj;J> mjw;Fupa fUg;nghUl;fs; ehd;fpidj; jUf.

epyk; nja;tk; gwit aho; gz;

FwpQ;rp KUfd; fpsp>kapy; FwpQ;rpaho; FwpQ;rpg;gz;

Ky;iy jpUkhy; kapy;>fhl;Lf;Nfhop Ky;iyaho; Ky;iyg;gz;

kUjk; ,e;jpud; ehiu>md;dk; kUjaho; kUjg;gz;

nea;jy; tUzd; flw;fhfk; tpsupaho; nrt;topg;gz;

ghiy nfhw;wit Gwh>gUe;J ghiyaho; gQ;Rug;gz;

19. xd;nwhop nghJr;nrhy; vd;whnyd;d?19. xd;nwhop nghJr;nrhy; vd;whnyd;d?19. xd;nwhop nghJr;nrhy; vd;whnyd;d?19. xd;nwhop nghJr;nrhy; vd;whnyd;d?19. xd;nwhop nghJr;nrhy; vd;whnyd;d?

caHjpizf;Fk; m/wpizf;Fk; nghJthd nrhw;fs; xUghiy tpyf;fp kw;nwhU

ghiy kl;Lk; Rl;LtJ. v.fh: tPl;bd;Kd; ItH Nfhykpl;ldH

20. ,dq;Fwpj;jy; vd;why; vd;d?20. ,dq;Fwpj;jy; vd;why; vd;d?20. ,dq;Fwpj;jy; vd;why; vd;d?20. ,dq;Fwpj;jy; vd;why; vd;d?20. ,dq;Fwpj;jy; vd;why; vd;d?

xUnrhy; jd; nghUisAk;> jdf;F ,dkhd nghUisAk; NrHj;Jf; Fwpg;gJ

,dq;Fwpj;jy; vdg;gLk;. v.fh. ntw;wpiy jpd;whd;.

21. xUnghUl; gd;nkhopia tpsf;Ff21. xUnghUl; gd;nkhopia tpsf;Ff21. xUnghUl; gd;nkhopia tpsf;Ff21. xUnghUl; gd;nkhopia tpsf;Ff21. xUnghUl; gd;nkhopia tpsf;Ff

xU nghUisj;jUk; gy nrhw;fs; njhlHe;J tUtJ v.fh. caHe;Njhq;fp> kPkpir QhapW

22. gh vj;jid tifg;gLk;? mit ahit?22. gh vj;jid tifg;gLk;? mit ahit?22. gh vj;jid tifg;gLk;? mit ahit?22. gh vj;jid tifg;gLk;? mit ahit?22. gh vj;jid tifg;gLk;? mit ahit?

gh ehd;F tifg;gLk;> mit> ntz;gh>Mrpupag;gh>fypg;gh> tQ;rpg;gh.

23. Gwj;jpizfSs; ehd;fid vOJf.23. Gwj;jpizfSs; ehd;fid vOJf.23. Gwj;jpizfSs; ehd;fid vOJf.23. Gwj;jpizfSs; ehd;fid vOJf.23. Gwj;jpizfSs; ehd;fid vOJf.

ntl;rpj;jpiz> fue;ijj;jpiz> tQ;rpj;jpiz> fhQ;rpj;jpiz

24. kjpy;Nghu; gw;wpa Gwj;jpizfs; ahit?24. kjpy;Nghu; gw;wpa Gwj;jpizfs; ahit?24. kjpy;Nghu; gw;wpa Gwj;jpizfs; ahit?24. kjpy;Nghu; gw;wpa Gwj;jpizfs; ahit?24. kjpy;Nghu; gw;wpa Gwj;jpizfs; ahit?

nehr;rpj;jpiz> copiQj;jpiz

25. thifj;jpiz vd;gJ ahJ?25. thifj;jpiz vd;gJ ahJ?25. thifj;jpiz vd;gJ ahJ?25. thifj;jpiz vd;gJ ahJ?25. thifj;jpiz vd;gJ ahJ?

ntw;wpngw;w kd;dd; thifg;G+r; #b kfpo;tJ> thifj;jpiz vdg;gLk;.

26. nghUe;jhf; fhkk; gw;wpa jpiz ahJ?26. nghUe;jhf; fhkk; gw;wpa jpiz ahJ?26. nghUe;jhf; fhkk; gw;wpa jpiz ahJ?26. nghUe;jhf; fhkk; gw;wpa jpiz ahJ?26. nghUe;jhf; fhkk; gw;wpa jpiz ahJ?

ngUe;jpiz vd;gJ nghUe;jhf; fhkk; MFk;.

27. gFgj cWg;gpyf;fzk; (rpy v.fh)27. gFgj cWg;gpyf;fzk; (rpy v.fh)27. gFgj cWg;gpyf;fzk; (rpy v.fh)27. gFgj cWg;gpyf;fzk; (rpy v.fh)27. gFgj cWg;gpyf;fzk; (rpy v.fh)

mwpe;j = mwp + j; (e;) + j; + m (mwp - gFjp> j; - re;jp> j;>j;>j;>j;>j;> e;e;e;e;e; MdJ tpfhuk;>

j; - ,we;jfhy ,ilepiy> m - nganur;r tpFjp)

mwpe;J = mwp + j; (e;)+j; + c (mwp - gFjp> j; - re;jp> j;> e; MdJ tpfhuk;>


ntw;wp ngWk; tiu Kaw;rp nra;gtNd rhjidahsd;.ntw;wp ngWk; tiu Kaw;rp nra;gtNd rhjidahsd;.ntw;wp ngWk; tiu Kaw;rp nra;gtNd rhjidahsd;.ntw;wp ngWk; tiu Kaw;rp nra;gtNd rhjidahsd;.ntw;wp ngWk; tiu Kaw;rp nra;gtNd rhjidahsd;.

8

j; - ,we;jfhy ,ilepiy> c - tpidnar;r tpFjp)



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mwpe;jhd; mwpe;jhd; mwpe;jhd; mwpe;jhd; mwpe;jhd; = mwp mwp mwp mwp mwp+ j; (e;)j; (e;)j; (e;)j; (e;)j; (e;)+ j; j; j; j; j; + MdMdMdMdMd; (mwp - gFjp> j; - re;jp> j; e; MdJ tpfhuk;>

j; - ,we;jfhy ,ilepiy> Md; - Mz;ghy; tpidKw;W tpFjp)

mwpjy; mwpjy; mwpjy; mwpjy; mwpjy; = mwp mwp mwp mwp mwp + jyjyjyjyjy;; (mwp - gFjp> jy; - njhopw;ngau;tpFjp )

mwpf mwpf mwpf mwpf mwpf = mwp mwp mwp mwp mwp + f f f f f (mwp - gFjp> f- tpaq;Nfhs; tpidKw;W tpFjp)

28. ntspg;gil vd;why; vd;d?28. ntspg;gil vd;why; vd;d?28. ntspg;gil vd;why; vd;d?28. ntspg;gil vd;why; vd;d?28. ntspg;gil vd;why; vd;d?

ntspg;gilahfg;; nghUis czu;j;Jk; nrhy; ntspg;gilr; nrhy;

(v.fh) GJf;Nfhl;il tPuu;fs; Kjyplk; ngw;wdu;.

29. Fwpg;G vd;why; vd;d?29. Fwpg;G vd;why; vd;d?29. Fwpg;G vd;why; vd;d?29. Fwpg;G vd;why; vd;d?29. Fwpg;G vd;why; vd;d?

Fwpg;ghy; xU nghUis czu;j;Jk; nrhy; Fwpg;Gr;nrhy; MFk;.

(v.fh) GJf;Nfhl;il ntd;wJ.

30. nkhopapd; tiffs; ahit?30. nkhopapd; tiffs; ahit?30. nkhopapd; tiffs; ahit?30. nkhopapd; tiffs; ahit?30. nkhopapd; tiffs; ahit?

jdpnkhop - kdpjd;> njhlu; nkhop - glk; ghu;j;jhd;> nghJnkhop - me;jkhd;

tpdh vz;.28 :tpdh vz;.28 :tpdh vz;.28 :tpdh vz;.28 :tpdh vz;.28 : ghtif ghtif ghtif ghtif ghtif

ntz;ghntz;ghntz;ghntz;ghntz;gh

1. ,uz;lb Kjy; gd;dpuz;L mb tiu tUk;.

2. <w;wb %d;W rPuhfTk;> Vida mbfs; ehd;F rPuhfTk; tUk;.

3. ,aw;rPUk;> ntz;rPUk; tUk;.

4. nrg;gNyhir ngw;W tUk;.

5. ,aw;rPu; ntz;lis> ntz;rPu; ntz;lis ngw;W tUk;> Ntw;Wj; jisfs; thuh.

6. ,Wjp mbapd; ,Wjpr;rPu; ehs>; kyu;> fhR> gpwg;G nfhz;L KbAk;.

Fws; ntz;ghFws; ntz;ghFws; ntz;ghFws; ntz;ghFws; ntz;gh

,uz;lb ngw;W tUk; (ntz;ghTf;F cupa kw;w Fwpg;Gfis mg;gbNa vOj Ntz;Lk;)

rpe;jpay; ntz;ghrpe;jpay; ntz;ghrpe;jpay; ntz;ghrpe;jpay; ntz;ghrpe;jpay; ntz;gh

%d;wb ngw;W tUk; (ntz;ghTf;F cupa kw;w Fwpg;Gfis mg;gbNa vOj Ntz;Lk;)

Neupir ntz;ghNeupir ntz;ghNeupir ntz;ghNeupir ntz;ghNeupir ntz;gh

ehd;fb ngw;W> jdpr; nrhy; tUk;. (ntz;ghTf;F cupa kw;w Fwpg;Gfis mg;gbNa vOj

Ntz;Lk;)

,d;dpir ntz;gh,d;dpir ntz;gh,d;dpir ntz;gh,d;dpir ntz;gh,d;dpir ntz;gh

ehd;fb ngw;W > jdpr;nrhy; ngwhky; tUk;. (ntz;ghTf;F cupa kw;w Fwpg;Gfis

mg;gbNa vOj Ntz;Lk;)

g/nwhil ntz;ghg/nwhil ntz;ghg/nwhil ntz;ghg/nwhil ntz;ghg/nwhil ntz;gh

Ie;J Kjy; gd;dpuz;lb tiu ngw;W tUk;. (ntz;ghTf;F cupa kw;w Fwpg;Gfis

mg;gbNa vOj Ntz;Lk;)

Mrpupag;ghMrpupag;ghMrpupag;ghMrpupag;ghMrpupag;gh

1. mbNjhWk; ehd;F rPu;fs; tUk;.

2. khr;rPu; tpsr;rPu; ngw;Wk; tUk;. gpw rPUk; tUk;.

3. Nenuhd;whrpupaj;jis> epiunahd;whrpupaj; jis ngw;W tUk;> Ntw;Wj; jisfSk;

tuyhk;.

4. mftNyhir ngw;W tUk;.

5. ,Wjp mbapd; ,Wjpr;rPu; Vfhuj;jpy;Vfhuj;jpy;Vfhuj;jpy;Vfhuj;jpy;Vfhuj;jpy; KbtJ rpwg;G .


ek; rpe;jidf;Fk; nraYf;Fk; vt;tsT J}uk; cs;sNjhek; rpe;jidf;Fk; nraYf;Fk; vt;tsT J}uk; cs;sNjhek; rpe;jidf;Fk; nraYf;Fk; vt;tsT J}uk; cs;sNjhek; rpe;jidf;Fk; nraYf;Fk; vt;tsT J}uk; cs;sNjhek; rpe;jidf;Fk; nraYf;Fk; vt;tsT J}uk; cs;sNjh

mJ jhd; ekf;Fk; ntw;wpf;Fk; cs;s J}uk;.mJ jhd; ekf;Fk; ntw;wpf;Fk; cs;s J}uk;.mJ jhd; ekf;Fk; ntw;wpf;Fk; cs;s J}uk;.mJ jhd; ekf;Fk; ntw;wpf;Fk; cs;s J}uk;.mJ jhd; ekf;Fk; ntw;wpf;Fk; cs;s J}uk;.



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Neupir Mrpupag;ghNeupir Mrpupag;ghNeupir Mrpupag;ghNeupir Mrpupag;ghNeupir Mrpupag;gh (Mrpupag;ghtpd; nghJ ,yf;fzj;ij vOJf)

<w;wayb %d;W rPu;fsha; tUk;.

epiykz;by Mrpupag;gh epiykz;by Mrpupag;gh epiykz;by Mrpupag;gh epiykz;by Mrpupag;gh epiykz;by Mrpupag;gh (Mrpupag;ghtpd; nghJ ,yf;fzj;ij vOJf)

midj;J mbfspYk; ehd;F rPu; ngw;W tUk;.

,izf;Fws; Mrpupag;gh ,izf;Fws; Mrpupag;gh ,izf;Fws; Mrpupag;gh ,izf;Fws; Mrpupag;gh ,izf;Fws; Mrpupag;gh (Mrpupag;ghtpd; nghJ ,yf;fzj;ij vOJf)

KjybAk;> filrp mbAk; ehd;F rPu; ngw;W> ,ilapy; ,uz;L (my;yJ) %d;W

rPu; mbfs; ngw;W mikAk;.

mbkwp kz;by Mrpupag;gh mbkwp kz;by Mrpupag;gh mbkwp kz;by Mrpupag;gh mbkwp kz;by Mrpupag;gh mbkwp kz;by Mrpupag;gh (Mrpupag;ghtpd; nghJ ,yf;fzj;ij vOJf)

mbfis khw;wp mikj;jhYk; nghUs; khwhJ.

tpdh vz;.29 :tpdh vz;.29 :tpdh vz;.29 :tpdh vz;.29 :tpdh vz;.29 : mzpmzpmzpmzpmzp

1.jw;Fwpg;Ngw;w mzpiar; rhd;W je;J tpsf;Ff.1.jw;Fwpg;Ngw;w mzpiar; rhd;W je;J tpsf;Ff.1.jw;Fwpg;Ngw;w mzpiar; rhd;W je;J tpsf;Ff.1.jw;Fwpg;Ngw;w mzpiar; rhd;W je;J tpsf;Ff.1.jw;Fwpg;Ngw;w mzpiar; rhd;W je;J tpsf;Ff.

mzpapyf;fzkmzpapyf;fzkmzpapyf;fzkmzpapyf;fzkmzpapyf;fzk;;: ,ay;ghf elf;Fk; epfo;r;rpapd; kPJ> ftpQH jdJ fw;gidia Vw;wpf;

$WtJ jw;Fwpg;Ngw;wk;

rhd;W: rhd;W: rhd;W: rhd;W: rhd;W: NghUoe; njLj;j Mnuapy; neLq;nfhb

thuy; vd;gdNghy; kwpj;Jf; iffhl;l

mzpg;nghUj;jk;:mzpg;nghUj;jk;:mzpg;nghUj;jk;:mzpg;nghUj;jk;:mzpg;nghUj;jk;: fhw;wpy; ,ay;ghf mirAk; nfhbia> Nfhtyid kJiuf;F tuhNj

tuhNj vd;W $WtJNghy; mire;jJ vdj; jdJ Fwpg;ig

,sq;Nfhtbfs; Vw;wpf; $wpAs;sjhy; ,J jw;Fwpg;Ngw;w mzp

2.nrhy;gpd;tUepiyazpiar; rhd;Wld; tpsf;Ff2.nrhy;gpd;tUepiyazpiar; rhd;Wld; tpsf;Ff2.nrhy;gpd;tUepiyazpiar; rhd;Wld; tpsf;Ff2.nrhy;gpd;tUepiyazpiar; rhd;Wld; tpsf;Ff2.nrhy;gpd;tUepiyazpiar; rhd;Wld; tpsf;Ff.

mzpapyf;fzkmzpapyf;fzkmzpapyf;fzkmzpapyf;fzkmzpapyf;fzk;: nra;Aspy; Kd;Gte;j nrhy; kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; te;J ntt;NtW

nghUisj;jUtJ nrhy; gpd;tUepiyazp

rhd;W rhd;W rhd;W rhd;W rhd;W : Jg;ghHf;Fj; Jg;gha Jg;ghf;fpj; Jg;ghHf;Fj;

Jg;gha J}ck; kio

mzpg;nghUj;jk;:mzpg;nghUj;jk;:mzpg;nghUj;jk;:mzpg;nghUj;jk;:mzpg;nghUj;jk;: ,f; Fwspy; |Jg;G| vd;Dk; nrhy; kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; te;J cz;gtH>

czT> cz;Zk; nghUs; vdg; gy nghUs;fspy; te;Js;sjhy; ,J

nrhy; gpd;tUepiyazp

3.nrhw;nghUs; gpd;tUepiyazpiar; rhd;Wld; tpsf;Ff.3.nrhw;nghUs; gpd;tUepiyazpiar; rhd;Wld; tpsf;Ff.3.nrhw;nghUs; gpd;tUepiyazpiar; rhd;Wld; tpsf;Ff.3.nrhw;nghUs; gpd;tUepiyazpiar; rhd;Wld; tpsf;Ff.3.nrhw;nghUs; gpd;tUepiyazpiar; rhd;Wld; tpsf;Ff.

mzpapyf;fzk;:mzpapyf;fzk;:mzpapyf;fzk;:mzpapyf;fzk;:mzpapyf;fzk;: nra;Aspy; Kd;G te;j nrhy; kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; te;J xNu

nghUisj;jUtJ nrhw;nghUs;; gpd;tUepiyazp

rhd;W: rhd;W: rhd;W: rhd;W: rhd;W: nry;tj;Js; nry;tk; nrtpr;nry;tk; mr;nry;tk;

nry;tj;Js; vy;yhk; jiy

mzpg;nghUj;jk mzpg;nghUj;jk mzpg;nghUj;jk mzpg;nghUj;jk mzpg;nghUj;jk;: ,f; Fwspy; nry;tk; vd;Dk; nrhy; xNu nghUspy; gyKiw

te;Js;sjhy; ,J nrhw;nghUs; gpd;tUepiyazp

4.4.4.4.4. NjtH midaH fatH mtUe;jhk;NjtH midaH fatH mtUe;jhk;NjtH midaH fatH mtUe;jhk;NjtH midaH fatH mtUe;jhk;NjtH midaH fatH mtUe;jhk;

Nktd nra;njhOf yhd; - Nktd nra;njhOf yhd; - Nktd nra;njhOf yhd; - Nktd nra;njhOf yhd; - Nktd nra;njhOf yhd; - ,f;Fwspy; gapd;Wte;Js;s mzpiar; Rl;Lf. ,f;Fwspy; gapd;Wte;Js;s mzpiar; Rl;Lf. ,f;Fwspy; gapd;Wte;Js;s mzpiar; Rl;Lf. ,f;Fwspy; gapd;Wte;Js;s mzpiar; Rl;Lf. ,f;Fwspy; gapd;Wte;Js;s mzpiar; Rl;Lf.

mzp; Rl;ly; :mzp; Rl;ly; :mzp; Rl;ly; :mzp; Rl;ly; :mzp; Rl;ly; : ,g;ghlypy; gapd;Wte;Js;s mzp tQ;rg;Gfo;r;rpazp.

mzptpsf;fk;:mzptpsf;fk;:mzptpsf;fk;:mzptpsf;fk;:mzptpsf;fk;: Gfo;tJNghyg; gopg;gJk;> gopg;gJNghyg; Gfo;tJk; tQ;rg;Gfo;r;rpazp.

mzpg;nghUj;jk;:mzpg;nghUj;jk;:mzpg;nghUj;jk;:mzpg;nghUj;jk;:mzpg;nghUj;jk;: ,f;Fwspy; fatHfisj; NjtHfSf;F xg;ghff; $wptpl;Lg; gpd;dH>

mtHfs; kdk;Nghd Nghf;fpy; elg;gtHfs; vd;W gopg;gjhy; ,J tQ;rg;Gfo;r;rp.

5. 5. 5. 5. 5. neLk;GdYs; nty;Yk; Kjiy mLk;Gdypd;neLk;GdYs; nty;Yk; Kjiy mLk;Gdypd;neLk;GdYs; nty;Yk; Kjiy mLk;Gdypd;neLk;GdYs; nty;Yk; Kjiy mLk;Gdypd;neLk;GdYs; nty;Yk; Kjiy mLk;Gdypd;

ePq;fpd; mjidg; gpwePq;fpd; mjidg; gpwePq;fpd; mjidg; gpwePq;fpd; mjidg; gpwePq;fpd; mjidg; gpw -,f;Fwspy; gapd;Wte;Js;s mzpiar; Rl;Lf.-,f;Fwspy; gapd;Wte;Js;s mzpiar; Rl;Lf.-,f;Fwspy; gapd;Wte;Js;s mzpiar; Rl;Lf.-,f;Fwspy; gapd;Wte;Js;s mzpiar; Rl;Lf.-,f;Fwspy; gapd;Wte;Js;s mzpiar; Rl;Lf.

mzpRl;ly;:mzpRl;ly;:mzpRl;ly;:mzpRl;ly;:mzpRl;ly;: ,g;ghlypy; gapd;Wte;Js;s mzp gpwpJnkhopjyzp.

mzptpsf;fk;:mzptpsf;fk;:mzptpsf;fk;:mzptpsf;fk;:mzptpsf;fk;: ctikiaf; $wpg; nghUisg; ngwitg;gJ gpwpJnkhopjyz.p


gpwiuj; J}f;fptplf; FdpgtNd cau;e;j kdpjd;.gpwiuj; J}f;fptplf; FdpgtNd cau;e;j kdpjd;.gpwiuj; J}f;fptplf; FdpgtNd cau;e;j kdpjd;.gpwiuj; J}f;fptplf; FdpgtNd cau;e;j kdpjd;.gpwiuj; J}f;fptplf; FdpgtNd cau;e;j kdpjd;.



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mzpg;nghUj;jk;:mzpg;nghUj;jk;:mzpg;nghUj;jk;:mzpg;nghUj;jk;:mzpg;nghUj;jk;: ,f; Fwspy; ePupy; Kjiy nty;Yk;. epyj;jpy; gpw capHfs; Kjiyia

nty;Yk; vd;gJ ctik. ahuhf ,Ue;jhYk; mtutH ,lj;jpy; mtutNu nty;tH vd;gJ

,jdhy; ngwg;gLk; nghUs;. vdNt ,J gpwpJnkhopjyzp

tpdh vz;.30 :tpdh vz;.30 :tpdh vz;.30 :tpdh vz;.30 :tpdh vz;.30 : (myfpLjy;) (myfpLjy;) (myfpLjy;) (myfpLjy;) (myfpLjy;)

1. nka;naOj;ij mLj;Jf; NfhbL. (v-fh) xOf; - fk;

2. Fwpy; vOj;ij mLj;J nka;naOj;J te;jhy; kl;Lk; NfhbL. (v-fh) xOf;-fk;

3. neby; vOj;ijaLj;Jf; NfhbL. nka;naOj;J ,Ug;gpDk; mijAk; Nru;j;Jf; nfhs.;

(fhz;)

(v-fh) it-aj;-Js;> tho;-thq;-F> tho;-gtu;> th-Diw-Ak;

4. ,UFwpy; ,ize;J te;jhy; NfhbL. (v-fh) xOf;-fk;> tpOg-;gk;

5. Fwpy; neby; ,ize;J te;jhy; NfhbL .

6. Nfhbl;l gFjpapy; nka;naOj;ij kiwj;Jf; nfhz;L mirg; ngaupL> mg;NghJNfhbl;l gFjpapy; nka;naOj;ij kiwj;Jf; nfhz;L mirg; ngaupL> mg;NghJNfhbl;l gFjpapy; nka;naOj;ij kiwj;Jf; nfhz;L mirg; ngaupL> mg;NghJNfhbl;l gFjpapy; nka;naOj;ij kiwj;Jf; nfhz;L mirg; ngaupL> mg;NghJNfhbl;l gFjpapy; nka;naOj;ij kiwj;Jf; nfhz;L mirg; ngaupL> mg;NghJ

XH vOj;J jdpj;J epd;why; Neuir> ,uz;L vOj;J ,ize;J epd;why; XH vOj;J jdpj;J epd;why; Neuir> ,uz;L vOj;J ,ize;J epd;why; XH vOj;J jdpj;J epd;why; Neuir> ,uz;L vOj;J ,ize;J epd;why; XH vOj;J jdpj;J epd;why; Neuir> ,uz;L vOj;J ,ize;J epd;why; XH vOj;J jdpj;J epd;why; Neuir> ,uz;L vOj;J ,ize;J epd;why;

epiuair epiuair epiuair epiuair epiuair

(v.fh) jpiae; - jf; - fhy; - epiu - NeH - Neu; - Gspkhq;fha;

7 .7 .7 .7 .7 . gpd;G mirf;Nfw;w tha;ghLfis vOjyhk;gpd;G mirf;Nfw;w tha;ghLfis vOjyhk;gpd;G mirf;Nfw;w tha;ghLfis vOjyhk;gpd;G mirf;Nfw;w tha;ghLfis vOjyhk;gpd;G mirf;Nfw;w tha;ghLfis vOjyhk;

Neu; - Neu; - Njkh

epiu - Neu; - Gspkh

epiu - epiu - fUtpsk;

Neu; - epiu - $tpsk;

,Wjpr;rPu; tha;;ghl;il gpd;tUkhW mik,Wjpr;rPu; tha;;ghl;il gpd;tUkhW mik,Wjpr;rPu; tha;;ghl;il gpd;tUkhW mik,Wjpr;rPu; tha;;ghl;il gpd;tUkhW mik,Wjpr;rPu; tha;;ghl;il gpd;tUkhW mik

Neu; - ehs;

epiu - kyu;

Neu; + c - Neu;G - fhR

epiu + c - epiuG - gpwg;G

Jizg;ghlk;Jizg;ghlk;Jizg;ghlk;Jizg;ghlk;Jizg;ghlk;

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xt;nthd;Wf;Fk; miug;gf;f msT : (5 kjpg;ngz;fs;)

(1). gupjpkhw; fiyQupd; jkpo;g;gw;W(1). gupjpkhw; fiyQupd; jkpo;g;gw;W(1). gupjpkhw; fiyQupd; jkpo;g;gw;W(1). gupjpkhw; fiyQupd; jkpo;g;gw;W(1). gupjpkhw; fiyQupd; jkpo;g;gw;W

Kd;DiuKd;DiuKd;DiuKd;DiuKd;Diu

jkpOf;Fj; njhz;lhw;wpa jkpowpQu; gupjpkhw;fiyQu; Mthu;. ,tu; kJiuia mLj;j

tpshr;Nrupapy; 06.07.1870 ,y; gpwe;jhu;.

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Fnrd;idf; fpwpj;Jtf; fy;Y}upapy; jkpo;g; Nguhrpupau; gzpia tpUk;gpf; Nfl;L Vw;whu;.

Fkhztu;fSf;F Ritglj; jkpo;nkhopiaf; fw;gpj;jhu;.

FkJiuapy; jkpo;r;rq;fk; mikf;fg; ghLgl;lhu;.

FMq;fpyg; Nguhrpupau; nld;dprdplk; jkpopd; njhd;ikiaf; $wp tpaf;f itj;jhu;.

Fgpwnkhopf; fyg;gpy;yhj jdpj;jkpo; eiliag; gad;gLj;j cWjpAld; Nghuhbdhu;.

KbTiuKbTiuKbTiuKbTiuKbTiu

jkpior; nrk;nkhopahf;f Kjd;Kjyhff; Fuy; nfhLj;j gupjpkhw; fiyQupd; top


nra;Ak; nraiy kw;wtuplkpUe;J tpj;jpahrkha; nra;JghH. Kjyplk; cd;idj; Njb tUk;.



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epd;W ek; jha;nkhopahk; jkpo; fhg;Nghk;. tsu;f jkpo;!

(2). gupjpkhw; fiyQupd; jkpo;j;njhz;L(2). gupjpkhw; fiyQupd; jkpo;j;njhz;L(2). gupjpkhw; fiyQupd; jkpo;j;njhz;L(2). gupjpkhw; fiyQupd; jkpo;j;njhz;L(2). gupjpkhw; fiyQupd; jkpo;j;njhz;L

Kd;Diu:Kd;Diu:Kd;Diu:Kd;Diu:Kd;Diu:

jkpOf;Fj; njhz;lhw;wpa jkpowpQu; gupjpkhw;fiyQu; Mthu;. ,tu; kJiuia

mLj;j tpshr;Nrupapy; 06.07.1870 ,y; gpwe;jhu;.

gupjpkhw; fiyQupd; jkpo;j;njhz;L:gupjpkhw; fiyQupd; jkpo;j;njhz;L:gupjpkhw; fiyQupd; jkpo;j;njhz;L:gupjpkhw; fiyQupd; jkpo;j;njhz;L:gupjpkhw; fiyQupd; jkpo;j;njhz;L:

Fgy;fiyf; fofj;jpy; jkpo;nkhopia tpyf;fp> tlnkhopiaf; nfhz;Ltu Kay;ifapy;

Fgupjpkhw;fiyQu; mk;Kaw;rpia Kwpabj;jhu;.

F&ghtjp> fyhtjp Nghd;w ehlfq;fis ,aw;wp ehlfj;jkpo; tsuj; Jiz epd;whu;.

Frpj;jpuf; ftp vOjpdhu;. ciuahrpupauhf tpsq;fpdhu;.

F|QhdNghjpdp| vd;w ,jo; %yk; ,jo;g;gzpahw;wp jkpo; tsuj; JizGupe;jhu;.

Fjkpior;; nrk;nkhopahf;f Kjd; Kjyhff; Fuy; nfhLj;jtUk; ,tNu.

KbTiu:KbTiu:KbTiu:KbTiu:KbTiu:

jkpior; nrk;nkhopahf;f Kjd;Kjyhff; Fuy; nfhLj;j gupjpkhw; fiyQupd;

topepd;W jha;j;jkpo; fhg;Nghk;.

(3). nky;y nky;y kw(3). nky;y nky;y kw(3). nky;y nky;y kw(3). nky;y nky;y kw(3). nky;y nky;y kw


,f;fijia vOjpatu; ,yl;Rkp Mthu;. ngz;Zupik> ngz; tpLjiy> ,y;ywk;

Nghd;wtw;iw ikaf;fUj;Jfshff; nfhz;L ,tu; vOjpa rpWfijfs;> Gjpdq;fs; Gfo;

ngw;witahFk;.

fkyehjdpd; epiy:fkyehjdpd; epiy:fkyehjdpd; epiy:fkyehjdpd; epiy:fkyehjdpd; epiy:

Nfhfpyhtpd; fztd; fkyehjd; vg;nghOJk; Gif gpbj;Jf;nfhz;Nl ,Ug;ghd;.

Gifgpbg;gjdhy; Rthrg; Gw;W Neha;> khuilg;G> rsp> ,Uky;> grpapd;ik Nghd;w gy

Neha;fs; tUnkd;W Nfhfpyh vr;rupf;if nra;Jk; mtd; jpUe;jtpy;iy.

fkyehjd; jpUe;Jjy;:fkyehjd; jpUe;Jjy;:fkyehjd; jpUe;Jjy;:fkyehjd; jpUe;Jjy;:fkyehjd; jpUe;Jjy;:

,r;#oypy; jd; ez;gd; ,uhkypq;fk; mjpfkhfg; Gifj;jjdhy; Rthrg; Gw;W

Nehahy; ghjpf;fg;gl;L ,we;Jtpl;lij Neupy; fz;lhd;. mtd; kidtp rpahksh

Foe;ijfSld; Nrhfkhf epd;w #oy; mtDf;F mjpu;r;rpaspj;jJ. jk; FLk;gj;jpw;Fk;

,j;Jd;gepiy tuf; $lhnjd;W> Gifg;gpbg;gij nky;y nky;y kwg;gjhf kidtpaplk;

rgjk; nra;jhd;.


Gifgpbg;gjdhy; Vw;gLk; jPq;fpid kpfr; rpwg;ghd fijr;#oy; nfhz;L tpsf;fpa

fijMrpupau; ,yl;Rkpapd; fijg;ghq;F ghuhl;Lk;gb cs;sJ.

(4). md;whl tho;tpy; rl;lk;(4). md;whl tho;tpy; rl;lk;(4). md;whl tho;tpy; rl;lk;(4). md;whl tho;tpy; rl;lk;(4). md;whl tho;tpy; rl;lk;

Kd;DiKd;DiKd;DiKd;DiKd;Diu:

rl;lk; vd;gjw;Fr; nrk;ik vd;gJ nghUs;. nrk;ik vd;Dk; nrhy; eLTepiy vd;Dk;

nghUspYk; gad;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ.

md;whl tho;tpy; rl;lq;fs;:md;whl tho;tpy; rl;lq;fs;:md;whl tho;tpy; rl;lq;fs;:md;whl tho;tpy; rl;lq;fs;:md;whl tho;tpy; rl;lq;fs;:

1. ,e;J rkaj;jtu;f;F ,e;Jr; rl;lKk;,e;Jr; rl;lKk;,e;Jr; rl;lKk;,e;Jr; rl;lKk;,e;Jr; rl;lKk;> ,Ryhkpau;fSf;F ,Ryhkpar; rl;lKk;,Ryhkpar; rl;lKk;,Ryhkpar; rl;lKk;,Ryhkpar; rl;lKk;,Ryhkpar; rl;lKk;

2. fpwpj;Jtu;fSf;F fpwpj;Jtr; rl;lKk; cs;sd.

3. Nghf;Ftuj;ij xOq;FgLj;j Nghf;Ftuj;Jr; rl;lq;fsNghf;Ftuj;Jr; rl;lq;fsNghf;Ftuj;Jr; rl;lq;fsNghf;Ftuj;Jr; rl;lq;fsNghf;Ftuj;Jr; rl;lq;fs; cs;sd.

4. fy;tp epWtdq;fspy; khztHfSf;F Vw;gLk; nfhLikiaj; jLf;f khztu;khztu;khztu;khztu;khztu;


ek;gpf;if ,Uf;Fk; tiu Njhy;tpfs; ek;ikj; njhlf;$l Nahrpf;Fk;.



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td;nfhLikj; jilr;; rl;lk; td;nfhLikj; jilr;; rl;lk; td;nfhLikj; jilr;; rl;lk; td;nfhLikj; jilr;; rl;lk; td;nfhLikj; jilr;; rl;lk; cs;sJ.

5. Foe;ijfisg; gzpapy; mku;j;jj; jilnra;a Foe;ijj; njhopyhsu; jilr;rl;lk;Foe;ijj; njhopyhsu; jilr;rl;lk;Foe;ijj; njhopyhsu; jilr;rl;lk;Foe;ijj; njhopyhsu; jilr;rl;lk;Foe;ijj; njhopyhsu; jilr;rl;lk;

cs;sJ.

6. fyg;glg; nghUisf; fz;lwpe;J jz;bf;f Efu;Nthu; ghJfhg;Gr; rl;lq;fs;Efu;Nthu; ghJfhg;Gr; rl;lq;fs;Efu;Nthu; ghJfhg;Gr; rl;lq;fs;Efu;Nthu; ghJfhg;Gr; rl;lq;fs;Efu;Nthu; ghJfhg;Gr; rl;lq;fs; cs;sd.

7. jfty;fisg; ngw jfty; mwpAk; cupikr; rl;lk;jfty; mwpAk; cupikr; rl;lk;jfty; mwpAk; cupikr; rl;lk;jfty; mwpAk; cupikr; rl;lk;jfty; mwpAk; cupikr; rl;lk; cs;sJ.


,r;rl;lq;fspd; gadwpe;J Kiwahf ehk; gad;gLj;jp te;jhy; Fw;wq;fs; jLf;fg;gLk;.

mwpahik ,Us; ePq;Fk;.

(5). Fwl;il xyp(5). Fwl;il xyp(5). Fwl;il xyp(5). Fwl;il xyp(5). Fwl;il xyp


jkpowpQu; K.tujuhrdhu; ,f;fijapy; r%f Vw;wj;jho;T gw;wpAk;> Vioj;jhapd;

fUizapidAk; rpwg;ghff;; $wpAs;shH.

tlgFjpf; FLk;gktlgFjpf; FLk;gktlgFjpf; FLk;gktlgFjpf; FLk;gktlgFjpf; FLk;gk;:

F K.t. xU tPl;bd; khbapy; FbapUe;jhu;.

F fPNo tlgFjpapy; fztd; kidtp tho;e;J te;jdu;. mtu;fSf;Ff; Foe;ijapy;iy.

F mtu;fs; nry;tr;nropg;G kpFe;jtu;fs;. tPL vg;nghOJk; mikjpaha; ,Uf;Fk;.

njd;gFjpf; FLk;gk;:njd;gFjpf; FLk;gk;:njd;gFjpf; FLk;gk;:njd;gFjpf; FLk;gk;:njd;gFjpf; FLk;gk;:

F njd;gFjp tPl;by; fztd;> kidtp> fztdpd; jha;> Foe;ijfs; ,Ue;jdH. xU

ehAk; ,Ue;jJ.;.

F ,f;FLk;gk; Vo;ik epiyapy; ,Ue;jhYk; vg;nghOJk; Muthukpf;fjha; ,Ue;jJ.

Vioj; jhapd; fUiz:Vioj; jhapd; fUiz:Vioj; jhapd; fUiz:Vioj; jhapd; fUiz:Vioj; jhapd; fUiz:

fUTw;wpUe;j Vioj;jha; Foe;ijiag; ngw;nwLj;jhs;. mt;tPl;bypUe;j ehAk;

Ie;J Fl;bfis <d;wJ. xU ehs; me;eha; fhzhky; NghdJ. Fl;bfs; jha;f;F

Vq;fpd. ,uT Neuk; te;jJ. Fl;bfs; grpahy; fj;jpd. tlgFjpf; FLk;gk; ,jidf;

fz;L nfhs;stpy;iy. Vioj;jha; jd; Foe;ijf;Ff; nfhLf;Fk; jha;g;ghypy; rpwpJ

mf;Fl;bfSf;F Cl;bdhs;. grpalq;fpa Fl;bfs; mikjpahapd. mg;nghOJ

tlgFjpf; FLk;gj;jpd; Fwl;il xyp kl;Lk; Nfl;Lf; nfhz;bUe;jJ.


nry;te;jUf;Ff; nfhLf;fg; nghUs; ,Ue;Jk; fUiz> ,uf;fk;> md;G Nghd;wit

,y;iy vd;w r%f ,opepiyiaf; $wpa K.t.tpd; fij Nghw;wj;jf;fJ.

(6),ypz;l;fpnud; gz;Geyd;fs; :(6),ypz;l;fpnud; gz;Geyd;fs; :(6),ypz;l;fpnud; gz;Geyd;fs; :(6),ypz;l;fpnud; gz;Geyd;fs; :(6),ypz;l;fpnud; gz;Geyd;fs; :

Kd;Diu :Kd;Diu :Kd;Diu :Kd;Diu :Kd;Diu :

,ypz;l;fpnud; XH khw;Wj;jpwdhsp. mtH Kfj;jpy; ntspg;gLj;j ,ayhj xU

Jauk; vg;nghOJk; Fbnfhz;bUe;jJ.

,ypz;l;fpnudpd; gz;Geyd;fs; :,ypz;l;fpnudpd; gz;Geyd;fs; :,ypz;l;fpnudpd; gz;Geyd;fs; :,ypz;l;fpnudpd; gz;Geyd;fs; :,ypz;l;fpnudpd; gz;Geyd;fs; :

,ypz;l;fpnud; kdpjHfis NeHkiw vz;zq;fSld; mZFgtH.

midj;jpYk; ey;ydtw;iw kl;Lk; ghHf;fj; njupe;jtuhf ,Ue;jhH. jhd; thOk; mbj;js

tPl;il NeHj;jpahfTk; J}a;ikahfTk; itj;jpUg;ghH. mLj;jtuplj;jpy; ey;y gz;Gfs;

,Ue;jhy; mjid Vw;Wf; nfhs;Sk; Fzk; mtuplk; ,Ue;jJ.

KbTiu KbTiu KbTiu KbTiu KbTiu :

khw;Wj;jpwdhspahf ,Ue;jhYk; rhjhuz kdpjHfsplk; ,y;yhj gy mupa

Fzeyd;fs; ,ypz;l;fpnudplk; ,Ue;jd.


mwptpd;top elj;jNy fy;tpapd; gadhk;.



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tpdh vz;.34 : (m) Mq;fpyr; nrhw;fisj; jkpohf;fk; nra;jy;tpdh vz;.34 : (m) Mq;fpyr; nrhw;fisj; jkpohf;fk; nra;jy;tpdh vz;.34 : (m) Mq;fpyr; nrhw;fisj; jkpohf;fk; nra;jy;tpdh vz;.34 : (m) Mq;fpyr; nrhw;fisj; jkpohf;fk; nra;jy;tpdh vz;.34 : (m) Mq;fpyr; nrhw;fisj; jkpohf;fk; nra;jy;

ghlg;Gj;jfk; gf;fk; : 31ghlg;Gj;jfk; gf;fk; : 31ghlg;Gj;jfk; gf;fk; : 31ghlg;Gj;jfk; gf;fk; : 31ghlg;Gj;jfk; gf;fk; : 31

(m) mg;gh>mg;gh>mg;gh>mg;gh>mg;gh> tUk; Qhapw;Wf;fpoik Qhapw;Wf;fpoik Qhapw;Wf;fpoik Qhapw;Wf;fpoik Qhapw;Wf;fpoik vdf;Fg; gpwe;jehs;.gpwe;jehs;.gpwe;jehs;.gpwe;jehs;.gpwe;jehs;. Mdhy;Mdhy;Mdhy;Mdhy;Mdhy; ,d;Dk; vdf;Fg;

gpwe;jehs; cilgpwe;jehs; cilgpwe;jehs; cilgpwe;jehs; cilgpwe;jehs; cil vLf;ftpy;iyNa Vd; mg;gh?Vd; mg;gh?Vd; mg;gh?Vd; mg;gh?Vd; mg;gh? vdJ ez;gu;fisnay;yhk; tPl;Lf;F

tur;nrhy;yp> njhiyNgrpapynjhiyNgrpapynjhiyNgrpapynjhiyNgrpapynjhiyNgrpapy;mioj;jpUf;fpNwd;.mioj;jpUf;fpNwd;.mioj;jpUf;fpNwd;.mioj;jpUf;fpNwd;.mioj;jpUf;fpNwd;.

(M) Qhapw;Wf;fpoikQhapw;Wf;fpoikQhapw;Wf;fpoikQhapw;Wf;fpoikQhapw;Wf;fpoik tUtjw;F ,d;Dk; MWehs;fs;MWehs;fs;MWehs;fs;MWehs;fs;MWehs;fs; ,Uf;fpd;wNj? ftiyg;glhNjftiyg;glhNjftiyg;glhNjftiyg;glhNjftiyg;glhNj

ehis khiyehis khiyehis khiyehis khiyehis khiy filf;Ffilf;Ffilf;Ffilf;Ffilf;Fr; nry;yyhk;. ,g;g cdf;F kfpo;r;rkfpo;r;rkfpo;r;rkfpo;r;rkfpo;r;rpjhNd.

gf;fk; : 102gf;fk; : 102gf;fk; : 102gf;fk; : 102gf;fk; : 102

RNuR vd;d epfo;e;jJ?vd;d epfo;e;jJ?vd;d epfo;e;jJ?vd;d epfo;e;jJ?vd;d epfo;e;jJ? Vd; jhkjkhf tUfpwha;?jhkjkhf tUfpwha;?jhkjkhf tUfpwha;?jhkjkhf tUfpwha;?jhkjkhf tUfpwha;? topapNy xNu Nghf;Ftuj;JNghf;Ftuj;JNghf;Ftuj;JNghf;Ftuj;JNghf;Ftuj;J

neupry;neupry;neupry;neupry;neupry; @ mjdhy; jhd; jhkjk;.jhkjk;.jhkjk;.jhkjk;.jhkjk;. . rup rup NgUe;JNgUe;JNgUe;JNgUe;JNgUe;J vj;jid kzpf;F tUk;?

gazr;rPl;Lgazr;rPl;Lgazr;rPl;Lgazr;rPl;Lgazr;rPl;L fpilj;jjh? NgUe;J gj;J Kg;gJf;FNgUe;J gj;J Kg;gJf;FNgUe;J gj;J Kg;gJf;FNgUe;J gj;J Kg;gJf;FNgUe;J gj;J Kg;gJf;F tUk;. nrd;w thuNknrd;w thuNknrd;w thuNknrd;w thuNknrd;w thuNk

Kd;gjpTKd;gjpTKd;gjpTKd;gjpTKd;gjpT nra;jhfptpl;lJ.

gf;fk; : 172gf;fk; : 172gf;fk; : 172gf;fk; : 172gf;fk; : 172

gs;spapypUe;J tPl;bw;Fs; tpiue;J Eioe;j ghup> jd; gs;spg; Gj;jfg; igiaj;gs;spg; Gj;jfg; igiaj;gs;spg; Gj;jfg; igiaj;gs;spg; Gj;jfg; igiaj;gs;spg; Gj;jfg; igiaj;

J}f;fpg;Nghl;Ltpl;L mk;kh> jz;zPu;mk;kh> jz;zPu;mk;kh> jz;zPu;mk;kh> jz;zPu;mk;kh> jz;zPu; vd;W Fuy; nfhLj;jhd;.

gs;spapypUe;J te;jTld; Vz;lh ,g;gbf; fj;Jfpwha;? iffhy;fisf; fOtpr; Rj;jk;Rj;jk;Rj;jk;Rj;jk;Rj;jk;

nra;J nfhz;L th. #lhf cdf;Fg; gpbj;j rpw;Wz;brpw;Wz;brpw;Wz;brpw;Wz;brpw;Wz;b nra;J itj;jpUf;fpNwd;.

Ngha;r; Ngha;r; Ngha;r; Ngha;r; Ngha;r; rPUilrPUilrPUilrPUilrPUil khw;wpf; nfhz;L th vd;whs; mtd; jha;.

Nghk;kh vd;W $wpf; nfhz;L kpd; tprpwpiar;kpd; tprpwpiar;kpd; tprpwpiar;kpd; tprpwpiar;kpd; tprpwpiar; Roytpl;l ghup njhiyf;fhl;rpiag;njhiyf;fhl;rpiag;njhiyf;fhl;rpiag;njhiyf;fhl;rpiag;njhiyf;fhl;rpiag;

Nghl;lhd;. gs;spf;$lk;gs;spf;$lk;gs;spf;$lk;gs;spf;$lk;gs;spf;$lk; tpl;L te;jTlNd vjw;Fj; njhiyf;fhl;rp? tPl;Lg;ghlk;njhiyf;fhl;rp? tPl;Lg;ghlk;njhiyf;fhl;rp? tPl;Lg;ghlk;njhiyf;fhl;rp? tPl;Lg;ghlk;njhiyf;fhl;rp? tPl;Lg;ghlk;

nra;Jtpl;L mg;Gwk; ghu;f;fyhk; vd;whs; mtd; jha;.

tpdh vz;.34 : M) jkpnoz;fs;tpdh vz;.34 : M) jkpnoz;fs;tpdh vz;.34 : M) jkpnoz;fs;tpdh vz;.34 : M) jkpnoz;fs;tpdh vz;.34 : M) jkpnoz;fs;

xd;W Kjy; gj;J Kba cs;s jkpnoz;fisg; gapw;rp nra;jhNy ,g;gFjpapy;

KO kjpg;ngz; ngwyhk;. (ghlg;Gj;jfk; Kjy; ,ay; gf;fk; 29-I ghu;j;Jf; nfhs;f)

tpdh vz;.35 (m)tpdh vz;.35 (m)tpdh vz;.35 (m)tpdh vz;.35 (m)tpdh vz;.35 (m)

nfhLf;fg;gl;l Mq;fpyg; gj;jpia jkpohf;fk; nra;a Ntz;Lk;. jfty; vJTk;

tpLglhky; nkhop; ngau;f;f Ntz;Lk;. ghlg;Gj;jfj;jpd; xt;nthU ,aYf;Fk; gpd; cs;s

gapw;rpapidg;; gapw;rp nra;f.

gf;fk; : 31 gf;fk; : 31 gf;fk; : 31 gf;fk; : 31 gf;fk; : 31 Maps - epytiuglq;fs;- epytiuglq;fs;- epytiuglq;fs;- epytiuglq;fs;- epytiuglq;fs;

epytiuglq;fs; mjpfj; jfty;fisj; jUfpd;wd. vOjg;gbf;f mwpAKd;dNu ek; Kd;Ndhu;fs;

tiue;j epytiuglq;fs; fz;Lgpbf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. ,it fy;ypYk; nrJf;fg;gl;bUe;jd.


ntw;wpf;Fk; Njhy;tpf;Fk; rpW NtWghL jhd;!flikf;F nra;jhy; Njhy;tp;;!

flikiar; nra;jhy; ntw;wp !



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gf;fk; : 56 gf;fk; : 56 gf;fk; : 56 gf;fk; : 56 gf;fk; : 56 Trees - kuq;fs; - kuq;fs; - kuq;fs; - kuq;fs; - kuq;fs;

kuq;fs; ekf;Fg; ngupJk; cjTfpd;wd. mit ekf;Fg; gyiffisAk; tpwFfisAk; jUfpd;wd.

gyiffs; ehw;fhyp>Nki[> kur;rhkhd;fs; nra;a cjTfpd;wd. ehk; vz;nza; tpj;Jfs; jUk; kuq;fspypUe;J

vz;nza; ngWfpNwhk;. rpy kuq;fspd; ,iyfSk; goq;fSk; ekf;F kUe;Jfsha; cjTfpd;wd.

gf;fk; : 85 gf;fk; : 85 gf;fk; : 85 gf;fk; : 85 gf;fk; : 85 - Early to bed - Kd; vOjy;. - Kd; vOjy;. - Kd; vOjy;. - Kd; vOjy;. - Kd; vOjy;.

Kd; J}q;fp> Kd; vOjy; xUtid MNuhf;fpa kdpjdha; khw;Wk;. mjpfhiyapy; vOe;jhy;; mjpf

rf;jpAk;> NeuKk; fpilf;Fk;. mjpfhiyapy; kdk; J}a;ikahf ,Ug;gjhy;> ghlk; gbg;gjw;F me;j NeuNk

Vw;wJ. fbdg; ghlKk; vspjpy; GupAk;.

gf;fk; : 103 gf;fk; : 103 gf;fk; : 103 gf;fk; : 103 gf;fk; : 103 Letters - fbjk; fbjk; fbjk; fbjk; fbjk;

fbjk; vOJjy; xU fiyahFk;. ez;gu;fs; kw;Wk; cwtpdu;fSld; njhlu;G nfhs;sf; fbjk;

gad;gLfpd;wJ. fbjq;fs; ,UtUf;fpilNa ciuahlyhfTk;> Neubj;jfty; mDg;gTk; cjTfpd;wd.

vdNt gbj;jtu;fs; fbjk; vOJtijg; gapw;rp vLj;Jf; nfhs;tJ mtrpakhFk;.

gf;fk; : 126 gf;fk; : 126 gf;fk; : 126 gf;fk; : 126 gf;fk; : 126 Television - njhiyf;fhl;rp - njhiyf;fhl;rp - njhiyf;fhl;rp - njhiyf;fhl;rp - njhiyf;fhl;rp

njhiyf;fhl;rp Xu; mw;GjkhFk;. fy;tp> eytho;t> Ntshz;ik> FLk;geyk;> fpuhkg;Gw epfo;r;rpfs;>

ehlfq;fs;> jpiug;glq;fs; Nghd;wit ,jpy; xspgug;ghfpd;wd. tzpf tpsk;guq;fSf;Fk; ,it gad;gLfpd;wd.

gf;fk; - 147 > gf;fk; - 147 > gf;fk; - 147 > gf;fk; - 147 > gf;fk; - 147 > Food - czT. - czT. - czT. - czT. - czT.

vy;yh capupdq;fSf;Fk; czT ,d;wpaikahjJ. cztpd;wp kdpjd; tho KbahJ. ruptpfpj

czT cz;z Ntz;Lk;. Fiwe;jmsT czT cz;lhy; cly; eyk; Fd;Wk.; xt;ntHU kdpjDk;

Njitahd msT czT cz;z Ntz;Lk;.

gf;fk; : 172 gf;fk; : 172 gf;fk; : 172 gf;fk; : 172 gf;fk; : 172 Computer - fzpdp - fzpdp - fzpdp - fzpdp - fzpdp

,J fzpdpf; fhyk;. md;whl tho;tpy; tzpfk;> njhopy; epWtdq;fs;> muRj;Jiwfs; midj;jpYk;

tpiuthfj; jfty; jUk; fUtpahff; fzpdp gad;gLfpwJ.

gf;fk; : 201 gf;fk; : 201 gf;fk; : 201 gf;fk; : 201 gf;fk; : 201 Gandhiji - fhe;jpabfs; - fhe;jpabfs; - fhe;jpabfs; - fhe;jpabfs; - fhe;jpabfs;

fhe;jpabfs; tha;ikia Nerpj;jhu;. tha;ikapd; kjpg;ig epiyehl;l tho;ehs; KOtJk; Nghuhbdhu;.

|rj;jpa Nrhjidapy|; mtu; tha;ikiaj; nja;tkhff; fUjpdhu;. ekJ vz;zk;> nrhy;> nray;

,k;%d;Wk; xd;whfNt ,Uf;f Ntz;Lnkd;W fw;gpj;jhu;. tho;e;Jk; fhl;bdhu;.

gf;fk; : 229 gf;fk; : 229 gf;fk; : 229 gf;fk; : 229 gf;fk; : 229 Schools - gs;spfs; - gs;spfs; - gs;spfs; - gs;spfs; - gs;spfs;

gs;spfs; Foe;ijfSf;Fg; ghlq;fis kl;Lk; fw;Wj; jUtjpy;iy. gs;spfs; khztHfSf;Fk;

khztpfSf;Fk; ey;y gof;ftof;fq;fisAk; xOf;fj;ijAk; fw;Wj; jUfpwJ. mtHfs; jtwhd topf;Fr;

nry;Yk; NghJ gs;spfs; newpg;gLj;Jfpd;wd.

gf;fgf;fgf;fgf;fgf;fk; : 246 k; : 246 k; : 246 k; : 246 k; : 246 Library - E}yfk;. - E}yfk;. - E}yfk;. - E}yfk;. - E}yfk;.

E}yfk; Gj;jfk; gbg;gjw;fhd ,lkhFk;. mq;Fs;s E}yfu; Gj;jfq;fisg; guhkupg;ghu;. jkpo;>

Mq;fpyf; fijfs;> kw;Wk; mwptpay;> tzpftpay;> nghUspay; Gj;jfq;fs;> jpdrup thu ,jo;fs; Mfpait


Rikfisf; fz;L Jtz;L tplhNj!

cyfj;ijj; jhq;Fk; g+kpNa cd; fhybapy; jhd;!



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mq;F ,Uf;Fk;. mq;F ehk; mikjpahfg; gbf;f Ntz;Lk;. Gj;jfq;fis ,uty;; thq;fpg; gbf;fyhk;.

E}yfk; midtUf;Fk; gad;glf;$baJ.

tpdh vz;.35 (M)tpdh vz;.35 (M)tpdh vz;.35 (M)tpdh vz;.35 (M)tpdh vz;.35 (M)

rpy Kf;fpakhd gonkhopfs; :

Man proposes God disposes. jhnkhd;W epidf;fj; nja;tk; xd;W epidf;Fk;

Knowledge is power. mwpNt Mw;wy;

Strike while the iron is hot. fhw;Ws;s NghNj J}w;wpf;nfhs;.

Money makes many things.

Tit for tat.

Make hay while the sun shines.

Haste makes waste.

No pain no gain.

Work is worship.

Failure is the stepping stone to success. Njhy;tpNa ntw;wpf;F Kjy;gb.

Look before you leap. Mok; mwpahky; fhiy tplhNj.

Art is long life is short. fy;tp fiuapy@ fw;gtH ehs; rpy.

Empty vessels make the greatest sound.

A friend in need is friend indeed.

Prevention is better than cure.


jd;dk;gpf;ifAs;s kdpjd; Njhw;gjpy;iy.

jd;Nky; ek;gpf;ifapy;yh kdpjd; nty;tjpy;iy.

FiwFlk; $j;jhLk;

capHfhg;ghd; Njhod;.

tUk; Kd; fhg;Nghk;.

gzk; gj;Jk; nra;Ak;.

gopf;Fg; gop.

fhw;Ws;sNghNj J}w;wpf;nfhs;.

gjwpa fhupak; rpjWk;.

ciog;gpd;wp Cjpak; ,y;iy.

nra;Ak; njhopNy nja;tk;.



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tpdh vz; : 36. ftpij vOJjy;.tpdh vz; : 36. ftpij vOJjy;.tpdh vz; : 36. ftpij vOJjy;.tpdh vz; : 36. ftpij vOJjy;.tpdh vz; : 36. ftpij vOJjy;.

fPNo nfhLf;fg;gl;l ftpijapid ed;F gapw;rp ngWf. ,J nghJj;NjHtpw;Ff;fPNo nfhLf;fg;gl;l ftpijapid ed;F gapw;rp ngWf. ,J nghJj;NjHtpw;Ff;fPNo nfhLf;fg;gl;l ftpijapid ed;F gapw;rp ngWf. ,J nghJj;NjHtpw;Ff;fPNo nfhLf;fg;gl;l ftpijapid ed;F gapw;rp ngWf. ,J nghJj;NjHtpw;Ff;fPNo nfhLf;fg;gl;l ftpijapid ed;F gapw;rp ngWf. ,J nghJj;NjHtpw;Ff;

Nfl;fg;gLk; MW jiyg;GfSf;Fk; nghJthdJ. ftpijapy; NfhL Nghlg;gl;l ,lj;jpy;Nfl;fg;gLk; MW jiyg;GfSf;Fk; nghJthdJ. ftpijapy; NfhL Nghlg;gl;l ,lj;jpy;Nfl;fg;gLk; MW jiyg;GfSf;Fk; nghJthdJ. ftpijapy; NfhL Nghlg;gl;l ,lj;jpy;Nfl;fg;gLk; MW jiyg;GfSf;Fk; nghJthdJ. ftpijapy; NfhL Nghlg;gl;l ,lj;jpy;Nfl;fg;gLk; MW jiyg;GfSf;Fk; nghJthdJ. ftpijapy; NfhL Nghlg;gl;l ,lj;jpy;

Nfl;fg;gl;l jiyg;gpid vOJq;fs;Nfl;fg;gl;l jiyg;gpid vOJq;fs;Nfl;fg;gl;l jiyg;gpid vOJq;fs;Nfl;fg;gl;l jiyg;gpid vOJq;fs;Nfl;fg;gl;l jiyg;gpid vOJq;fs;

Nfl;fg;gLk; jiyg;Gfs; : 1. gs;sp;> 2. kio 3. Kaw;rp> 4. fly; 5. Foe;ij>Nfl;fg;gLk; jiyg;Gfs; : 1. gs;sp;> 2. kio 3. Kaw;rp> 4. fly; 5. Foe;ij>Nfl;fg;gLk; jiyg;Gfs; : 1. gs;sp;> 2. kio 3. Kaw;rp> 4. fly; 5. Foe;ij>Nfl;fg;gLk; jiyg;Gfs; : 1. gs;sp;> 2. kio 3. Kaw;rp> 4. fly; 5. Foe;ij>Nfl;fg;gLk; jiyg;Gfs; : 1. gs;sp;> 2. kio 3. Kaw;rp> 4. fly; 5. Foe;ij>

6. el;G 7. ,aw;if. 6. el;G 7. ,aw;if. 6. el;G 7. ,aw;if. 6. el;G 7. ,aw;if. 6. el;G 7. ,aw;if.

ftpij ( midj;Jj; jiyg;GfSf;Fk; nghJthdJ ) ftpij ( midj;Jj; jiyg;GfSf;Fk; nghJthdJ ) ftpij ( midj;Jj; jiyg;GfSf;Fk; nghJthdJ ) ftpij ( midj;Jj; jiyg;GfSf;Fk; nghJthdJ ) ftpij ( midj;Jj; jiyg;GfSf;Fk; nghJthdJ )

md;Gj;jk;gp ,q;Nf ghH>

moF ,q;Nf ghH

vd;Wk; ,d;gk; je;jpLk;

vopyha; ,q;Nf ghH.

fd;iwg; ghHj;j gRNghy

fspg;Gj; je;jpLk; ghH.

xd;Wk; ,jw;F ,izapy;iy>

Cf;fk; je;jpLk;; ghH.

Fd;wpd; Nkypl;l tpsf;ifg;Nghy;

vq;Fk; xspjUk;; ghH.

njhd;W njhl;L midtUNk

tpUk;gpg; Nghw;wpLk;; ghH.

md;Wk; ,d;Wk; vd;Wk;

mikjp je;jpLk; ghH.

ntd;W thOk; ntw;wpapid

vd;Wk; je;jpLk; ghH.

(((((tpdh vz;.37 :tpdh vz;.37 :tpdh vz;.37 :tpdh vz;.37 :tpdh vz;.37 : nra;As; eak; ghuhl;ly; nra;As; eak; ghuhl;ly; nra;As; eak; ghuhl;ly; nra;As; eak; ghuhl;ly; nra;As; eak; ghuhl;ly;

(m) jpuz;l fUj;J :(m) jpuz;l fUj;J :(m) jpuz;l fUj;J :(m) jpuz;l fUj;J :(m) jpuz;l fUj;J : ghliy thrpj;J Kad;W nghUis vOJ. ghliy rpwpJ

ciueilahf khw;w KaYf.

(M) vJif eak; :(M) vJif eak; :(M) vJif eak; :(M) vJif eak; :(M) vJif eak; : ,uz;lhtJ vOj;J xd;wp tUk; nrhw;fis vLj;J vOj Ntz;Lk;

.(,) Nkhid eak; :(,) Nkhid eak; :(,) Nkhid eak; :(,) Nkhid eak; :(,) Nkhid eak; : Kjy; vOj;J xd;wptUk; nrhw;fis vLj;J vOj Ntz;Lk;.

<) ,iaG eak; :<) ,iaG eak; :<) ,iaG eak; :<) ,iaG eak; :<) ,iaG eak; : xt;Nthu; mbapYk; ,Wjpr; rPu; Xirapy; xd;wp tUk; nrhw;fis


E}yfj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk; Gj;jfk; Nghy mikjpaha; ,U.

mg;nghOJ jhd; midtUk; cd;idg; gw;wpj; njupe;Jf; nfhs;s tpUk;Gthu;fs;.



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vOjNtz;Lk;.

(v.fh)(v.fh)(v.fh)(v.fh)(v.fh) gpw ehl;L ey;ywpQu; rhj;jpuq;fs;

jkpo; nkhopapw; ngau;j;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

,wthj GfOila GJ E}y;fs;

jkpo; nkhopapy; ,aw;wy; Ntz;Lk;.

jpuz;l fUj;J :jpuz;l fUj;J :jpuz;l fUj;J :jpuz;l fUj;J :jpuz;l fUj;J : gpw nkhopapYs;s ey;y E}y;fisj; jkpo;nkhopapy; nkhopngau;f;f

Ntz;Lk;. mopahg; Gfo; nfhz;l GJ E}y;fisj; jkpo;nkhopapy; ,aw;w Ntz;Lk;.

vJif eak; : vJif eak; : vJif eak; : vJif eak; : vJif eak; : gpwpwpwpwpw ehl;L> ,wwwwwthj - mb vJif

Nkhid eak; : Nkhid eak; : Nkhid eak; : Nkhid eak; : Nkhid eak; : GGGGGfOila> G G G G GJ E}y;fs; - rPu; Nkhid

,iaG eak; :,iaG eak; :,iaG eak; :,iaG eak; :,iaG eak; : Ntz;Lk Ntz;Lk Ntz;Lk Ntz;Lk Ntz;Lk; - ,r;nrhy; xt;Nthu; mbapd; <w;wpYk; te;Js;sJ.

tpdh vz; 39 : tho;tpay; jpwd; kjpg;gply; tpdh. nfhLf;fg;gLk; #oiy ed;Ftpdh vz; 39 : tho;tpay; jpwd; kjpg;gply; tpdh. nfhLf;fg;gLk; #oiy ed;Ftpdh vz; 39 : tho;tpay; jpwd; kjpg;gply; tpdh. nfhLf;fg;gLk; #oiy ed;Ftpdh vz; 39 : tho;tpay; jpwd; kjpg;gply; tpdh. nfhLf;fg;gLk; #oiy ed;Ftpdh vz; 39 : tho;tpay; jpwd; kjpg;gply; tpdh. nfhLf;fg;gLk; #oiy ed;F

gbj;J fPNo jug;gLk; tpdhf;fSf;F cd; nrhe;j eilapy; tpilfis vOjgbj;J fPNo jug;gLk; tpdhf;fSf;F cd; nrhe;j eilapy; tpilfis vOjgbj;J fPNo jug;gLk; tpdhf;fSf;F cd; nrhe;j eilapy; tpilfis vOjgbj;J fPNo jug;gLk; tpdhf;fSf;F cd; nrhe;j eilapy; tpilfis vOjgbj;J fPNo jug;gLk; tpdhf;fSf;F cd; nrhe;j eilapy; tpilfis vOj

Ntz;Lk;.Ntz;Lk;.Ntz;Lk;.Ntz;Lk;.Ntz;Lk;.

tho;tpay; jpwd;fs; (%d;W kjpg;ngz;)tho;tpay; jpwd;fs; (%d;W kjpg;ngz;)tho;tpay; jpwd;fs; (%d;W kjpg;ngz;)tho;tpay; jpwd;fs; (%d;W kjpg;ngz;)tho;tpay; jpwd;fs; (%d;W kjpg;ngz;)

1.g+q;Foyp vy;NyhuplKk; md;ghfg; goFths;. mts; tPl;bw;F ahH te;jhYk;1.g+q;Foyp vy;NyhuplKk; md;ghfg; goFths;. mts; tPl;bw;F ahH te;jhYk;1.g+q;Foyp vy;NyhuplKk; md;ghfg; goFths;. mts; tPl;bw;F ahH te;jhYk;1.g+q;Foyp vy;NyhuplKk; md;ghfg; goFths;. mts; tPl;bw;F ahH te;jhYk;1.g+q;Foyp vy;NyhuplKk; md;ghfg; goFths;. mts; tPl;bw;F ahH te;jhYk;

mtHfsplk; jd;ikahfg; NgRths;. mjdhy; mtis vy;NyhUf;Fk; gpbf;Fk;. mts;mtHfsplk; jd;ikahfg; NgRths;. mjdhy; mtis vy;NyhUf;Fk; gpbf;Fk;. mts;mtHfsplk; jd;ikahfg; NgRths;. mjdhy; mtis vy;NyhUf;Fk; gpbf;Fk;. mts;mtHfsplk; jd;ikahfg; NgRths;. mjdhy; mtis vy;NyhUf;Fk; gpbf;Fk;. mts;mtHfsplk; jd;ikahfg; NgRths;. mjdhy; mtis vy;NyhUf;Fk; gpbf;Fk;. mts;

vg;NghJk; Gd;KWtNyhL tisa tUths;. tPl;bw;F tUgtHfis> thq;f> thq;fvg;NghJk; Gd;KWtNyhL tisa tUths;. tPl;bw;F tUgtHfis> thq;f> thq;fvg;NghJk; Gd;KWtNyhL tisa tUths;. tPl;bw;F tUgtHfis> thq;f> thq;fvg;NghJk; Gd;KWtNyhL tisa tUths;. tPl;bw;F tUgtHfis> thq;f> thq;fvg;NghJk; Gd;KWtNyhL tisa tUths;. tPl;bw;F tUgtHfis> thq;f> thq;f

cl;fhUq;f. mk;kh te;jpUthq;f vd;W tuNtw;ghs;. mtisg; Gd;difg; g+q;Foypcl;fhUq;f. mk;kh te;jpUthq;f vd;W tuNtw;ghs;. mtisg; Gd;difg; g+q;Foypcl;fhUq;f. mk;kh te;jpUthq;f vd;W tuNtw;ghs;. mtisg; Gd;difg; g+q;Foypcl;fhUq;f. mk;kh te;jpUthq;f vd;W tuNtw;ghs;. mtisg; Gd;difg; g+q;Foypcl;fhUq;f. mk;kh te;jpUthq;f vd;W tuNtw;ghs;. mtisg; Gd;difg; g+q;Foyp

vd;Wjhd; vy;yhUk; miog;ghHfs;. mtHfs; miog;gJ rupjhNd.vd;Wjhd; vy;yhUk; miog;ghHfs;. mtHfs; miog;gJ rupjhNd.vd;Wjhd; vy;yhUk; miog;ghHfs;. mtHfs; miog;gJ rupjhNd.vd;Wjhd; vy;yhUk; miog;ghHfs;. mtHfs; miog;gJ rupjhNd.vd;Wjhd; vy;yhUk; miog;ghHfs;. mtHfs; miog;gJ rupjhNd.

1.g+q;Foypapd; gz;ig eP Vw;Wf;nfhs;fpwhah?

2.cq;fs; tPl;bw;F ahuhtJ te;jhy; eP vt;thW tuNtw;gha;?

3.g+q;Foypiag; Nghy ePAk; vy;NyhuplKk; ed;F goFthah?

tpilfstpilfstpilfstpilfstpilfs;: 1.Vw;Wf;nfhs;fpNwd;.

2.md;NghL tuNtw;Ngd; 3.Mkhk;> ed;whfg; goFNtd;.

2.khwd; gj;jhk; tFg;Gg; gbf;fpwhd;. rpy ehl;fshf mtDila nraypy; khw;wk;2.khwd; gj;jhk; tFg;Gg; gbf;fpwhd;. rpy ehl;fshf mtDila nraypy; khw;wk;2.khwd; gj;jhk; tFg;Gg; gbf;fpwhd;. rpy ehl;fshf mtDila nraypy; khw;wk;2.khwd; gj;jhk; tFg;Gg; gbf;fpwhd;. rpy ehl;fshf mtDila nraypy; khw;wk;2.khwd; gj;jhk; tFg;Gg; gbf;fpwhd;. rpy ehl;fshf mtDila nraypy; khw;wk;

Vw;gl;bUg;gjhfg; ngw;NwhH czHe;jdH.gs;spNeuk; Kbe;jJk mtd; tPl;bw;Fj;Vw;gl;bUg;gjhfg; ngw;NwhH czHe;jdH.gs;spNeuk; Kbe;jJk mtd; tPl;bw;Fj;Vw;gl;bUg;gjhfg; ngw;NwhH czHe;jdH.gs;spNeuk; Kbe;jJk mtd; tPl;bw;Fj;Vw;gl;bUg;gjhfg; ngw;NwhH czHe;jdH.gs;spNeuk; Kbe;jJk mtd; tPl;bw;Fj;Vw;gl;bUg;gjhfg; ngw;NwhH czHe;jdH.gs;spNeuk; Kbe;jJk mtd; tPl;bw;Fj;

jhkjkhf tUfpwhd;.fhuzk; Nfl;lhy; cz;ikiar; nrhy;y kWf;fpwhd;. ey;yjhkjkhf tUfpwhd;.fhuzk; Nfl;lhy; cz;ikiar; nrhy;y kWf;fpwhd;. ey;yjhkjkhf tUfpwhd;.fhuzk; Nfl;lhy; cz;ikiar; nrhy;y kWf;fpwhd;. ey;yjhkjkhf tUfpwhd;.fhuzk; Nfl;lhy; cz;ikiar; nrhy;y kWf;fpwhd;. ey;yjhkjkhf tUfpwhd;.fhuzk; Nfl;lhy; cz;ikiar; nrhy;y kWf;fpwhd;. ey;y

ez;gHfSld; mtd; gofhjNj ,jw;Ff; fhuzk; vd;W ngw;NwhH epidf;fpd;wdH.ez;gHfSld; mtd; gofhjNj ,jw;Ff; fhuzk; vd;W ngw;NwhH epidf;fpd;wdH.ez;gHfSld; mtd; gofhjNj ,jw;Ff; fhuzk; vd;W ngw;NwhH epidf;fpd;wdH.ez;gHfSld; mtd; gofhjNj ,jw;Ff; fhuzk; vd;W ngw;NwhH epidf;fpd;wdH.ez;gHfSld; mtd; gofhjNj ,jw;Ff; fhuzk; vd;W ngw;NwhH epidf;fpd;wdH.

1.ngw;NwhH khwidg; gw;wp epidg;gJ rupah?

2.ehk; vg;gbg;gl;ltHfNshL el;Gf; nfhs;sNtz;Lk;?

3.eP cd; ngw;NwhUld; vt;thW ele;J nfhs;tha;?

tpilfs;:tpilfs;:tpilfs;:tpilfs;:tpilfs;: 1.rupNa

2.ey;ytHfNshL el;Gf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

3.ngw;Nwhupd; Ngr;irf; Nfl;L> gzpNthL ele;Jnfhs;Ntd;.

3.Njtp gjpNdhwhk; tFg;gpy; NrHe;J rpyehs; MfpwJ. Njtp md;W gs;spf;Fg;3.Njtp gjpNdhwhk; tFg;gpy; NrHe;J rpyehs; MfpwJ. Njtp md;W gs;spf;Fg;3.Njtp gjpNdhwhk; tFg;gpy; NrHe;J rpyehs; MfpwJ. Njtp md;W gs;spf;Fg;3.Njtp gjpNdhwhk; tFg;gpy; NrHe;J rpyehs; MfpwJ. Njtp md;W gs;spf;Fg;3.Njtp gjpNdhwhk; tFg;gpy; NrHe;J rpyehs; MfpwJ. Njtp md;W gs;spf;Fg;

Nghfhky; mOJnfhz;bUe;jhs;. mts; fz;fs; rpte;Jtpl;ld. ngw;NwhH mtsJNghfhky; mOJnfhz;bUe;jhs;. mts; fz;fs; rpte;Jtpl;ld. ngw;NwhH mtsJNghfhky; mOJnfhz;bUe;jhs;. mts; fz;fs; rpte;Jtpl;ld. ngw;NwhH mtsJNghfhky; mOJnfhz;bUe;jhs;. mts; fz;fs; rpte;Jtpl;ld. ngw;NwhH mtsJNghfhky; mOJnfhz;bUe;jhs;. mts; fz;fs; rpte;Jtpl;ld. ngw;NwhH mtsJ

mOifiag; nghUl;gLj;jtpy;iy. ehd; nrhd;dh nrhd;dJjhd; eP gbj;jJ NghJk;mOifiag; nghUl;gLj;jtpy;iy. ehd; nrhd;dh nrhd;dJjhd; eP gbj;jJ NghJk;mOifiag; nghUl;gLj;jtpy;iy. ehd; nrhd;dh nrhd;dJjhd; eP gbj;jJ NghJk;mOifiag; nghUl;gLj;jtpy;iy. ehd; nrhd;dh nrhd;dJjhd; eP gbj;jJ NghJk;mOifiag; nghUl;gLj;jtpy;iy. ehd; nrhd;dh nrhd;dJjhd; eP gbj;jJ NghJk;

,d;Dk; %d;W khjj;jpy; cdf;Fj; jpUkzk; nra;aNtz;baJjhd; vd;W nrhd;dthNw,d;Dk; %d;W khjj;jpy; cdf;Fj; jpUkzk; nra;aNtz;baJjhd; vd;W nrhd;dthNw,d;Dk; %d;W khjj;jpy; cdf;Fj; jpUkzk; nra;aNtz;baJjhd; vd;W nrhd;dthNw,d;Dk; %d;W khjj;jpy; cdf;Fj; jpUkzk; nra;aNtz;baJjhd; vd;W nrhd;dthNw,d;Dk; %d;W khjj;jpy; cdf;Fj; jpUkzk; nra;aNtz;baJjhd; vd;W nrhd;dthNw

mtSila je;ij ntspapy; nrd;Wtpl;lhH. mg;gh cdf;F ey;yJjhd; nra;thHmtSila je;ij ntspapy; nrd;Wtpl;lhH. mg;gh cdf;F ey;yJjhd; nra;thHmtSila je;ij ntspapy; nrd;Wtpl;lhH. mg;gh cdf;F ey;yJjhd; nra;thHmtSila je;ij ntspapy; nrd;Wtpl;lhH. mg;gh cdf;F ey;yJjhd; nra;thHmtSila je;ij ntspapy; nrd;Wtpl;lhH. mg;gh cdf;F ey;yJjhd; nra;thH

mg;gh Ngr;irf;Nfs; vd;W mk;khTk; $wNt> vd;dnra;tnjd;W njupahky;mg;gh Ngr;irf;Nfs; vd;W mk;khTk; $wNt> vd;dnra;tnjd;W njupahky;mg;gh Ngr;irf;Nfs; vd;W mk;khTk; $wNt> vd;dnra;tnjd;W njupahky;mg;gh Ngr;irf;Nfs; vd;W mk;khTk; $wNt> vd;dnra;tnjd;W njupahky;mg;gh Ngr;irf;Nfs; vd;W mk;khTk; $wNt> vd;dnra;tnjd;W njupahky;

tUj;jj;Jld; ,Ue;jhs;; Njtp.tUj;jj;Jld; ,Ue;jhs;; Njtp.tUj;jj;Jld; ,Ue;jhs;; Njtp.tUj;jj;Jld; ,Ue;jhs;; Njtp.tUj;jj;Jld; ,Ue;jhs;; Njtp.

1.,e;epiyapy; Njtp vj;jifa KbntLg;gs;?

2.cq;fSf;F ,g;gb xUepiy Vw;gl;lhy; ePq;fs; vg;gbj; jPHT fhz;gPHfs;?


KbAk; vd;why; Kaw;rp nra;!KbahJ vd;why; gapw;rp nra;!



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3.,r;#oypy; ehk; filgpbf;fNtz;ba tho;tpay; jpwd; vd;d?

tpilfs;:tpilfs;:tpilfs;:tpilfs;:tpilfs;: 1.ngw;Nwhuplk; jd; epiyiaf; $wp> jpUkzk; Ntz;lhk; vd kWj;jpUg;ghs;

2.ngw;Nwhuplk; vLj;Jr;nrhy;yp jpUkzj;ijj; js;spg;NghLNtd;

3.kWj;jy; jpwd;

4.vopyDk; jkpourDk; neUq;fpa ez;gHfs;. Mdhy; vopyDf;Fj; jkpourd; kl;LNkvopyDk; jkpourDk; neUq;fpa ez;gHfs;. Mdhy; vopyDf;Fj; jkpourd; kl;LNkvopyDk; jkpourDk; neUq;fpa ez;gHfs;. Mdhy; vopyDf;Fj; jkpourd; kl;LNkvopyDk; jkpourDk; neUq;fpa ez;gHfs;. Mdhy; vopyDf;Fj; jkpourd; kl;LNkvopyDk; jkpourDk; neUq;fpa ez;gHfs;. Mdhy; vopyDf;Fj; jkpourd; kl;LNk

ez;gd;. jkpourDf;Nfh tFg;gpy; kl;Lkpd;wpg; gs;spapYk; midtUk; ez;gHfNs.ez;gd;. jkpourDf;Nfh tFg;gpy; kl;Lkpd;wpg; gs;spapYk; midtUk; ez;gHfNs.ez;gd;. jkpourDf;Nfh tFg;gpy; kl;Lkpd;wpg; gs;spapYk; midtUk; ez;gHfNs.ez;gd;. jkpourDf;Nfh tFg;gpy; kl;Lkpd;wpg; gs;spapYk; midtUk; ez;gHfNs.ez;gd;. jkpourDf;Nfh tFg;gpy; kl;Lkpd;wpg; gs;spapYk; midtUk; ez;gHfNs.

ghHf;Fk; vy;Nyhuplj;jpYk; md;ghfTk;>el;ghfTk; goFthd;. ngupatHfsplk;ghHf;Fk; vy;Nyhuplj;jpYk; md;ghfTk;>el;ghfTk; goFthd;. ngupatHfsplk;ghHf;Fk; vy;Nyhuplj;jpYk; md;ghfTk;>el;ghfTk; goFthd;. ngupatHfsplk;ghHf;Fk; vy;Nyhuplj;jpYk; md;ghfTk;>el;ghfTk; goFthd;. ngupatHfsplk;ghHf;Fk; vy;Nyhuplj;jpYk; md;ghfTk;>el;ghfTk; goFthd;. ngupatHfsplk;

kupahijAld; ele;Jnfhs;thd;. jd;dhy; Kbe;j cjtpAk; nra;thd; vopyDk; ey;ykupahijAld; ele;Jnfhs;thd;. jd;dhy; Kbe;j cjtpAk; nra;thd; vopyDk; ey;ykupahijAld; ele;Jnfhs;thd;. jd;dhy; Kbe;j cjtpAk; nra;thd; vopyDk; ey;ykupahijAld; ele;Jnfhs;thd;. jd;dhy; Kbe;j cjtpAk; nra;thd; vopyDk; ey;ykupahijAld; ele;Jnfhs;thd;. jd;dhy; Kbe;j cjtpAk; nra;thd; vopyDk; ey;y

khztd;jhd;.Mdhy; jhdhfr; nrd;W gofkhl;lhd;. tpdhTf;F tpil kl;LNkkhztd;jhd;.Mdhy; jhdhfr; nrd;W gofkhl;lhd;. tpdhTf;F tpil kl;LNkkhztd;jhd;.Mdhy; jhdhfr; nrd;W gofkhl;lhd;. tpdhTf;F tpil kl;LNkkhztd;jhd;.Mdhy; jhdhfr; nrd;W gofkhl;lhd;. tpdhTf;F tpil kl;LNkkhztd;jhd;.Mdhy; jhdhfr; nrd;W gofkhl;lhd;. tpdhTf;F tpil kl;LNk

nrhy;thd;. jkpourdplk; vy;NyhUk; neUq;fpg; goFtJ vopyDf;F Ntjid je;jJ.nrhy;thd;. jkpourdplk; vy;NyhUk; neUq;fpg; goFtJ vopyDf;F Ntjid je;jJ.nrhy;thd;. jkpourdplk; vy;NyhUk; neUq;fpg; goFtJ vopyDf;F Ntjid je;jJ.nrhy;thd;. jkpourdplk; vy;NyhUk; neUq;fpg; goFtJ vopyDf;F Ntjid je;jJ.nrhy;thd;. jkpourdplk; vy;NyhUk; neUq;fpg; goFtJ vopyDf;F Ntjid je;jJ.

1.,tHfspy; ahiug;Nghy ,Ug;gJ eyk;?

2.jd;dplk; midtUk; neUq;fpg; gof vopyd; vd;d nra;aNtz;Lk;?

3.cq;fSf;F ez;gHfs; cz;lh? vj;jid NgH?

tpilfs;:tpilfs;:tpilfs;:tpilfs;:tpilfs;: 1.jkpouridg;Nghy; ,Ug;gJ eyk;.

2.jkpouridg;Nghy; jaf;fkpd;wpg; gof Ntz;Lk;

3.cz;L> ehw;gJ NgH

5.khwd; tstdpd; neUq;fpa ez;gd;. rpy ehl;fshf cly; eykpy;yhky; ,Ue;j5.khwd; tstdpd; neUq;fpa ez;gd;. rpy ehl;fshf cly; eykpy;yhky; ,Ue;j5.khwd; tstdpd; neUq;fpa ez;gd;. rpy ehl;fshf cly; eykpy;yhky; ,Ue;j5.khwd; tstdpd; neUq;fpa ez;gd;. rpy ehl;fshf cly; eykpy;yhky; ,Ue;j5.khwd; tstdpd; neUq;fpa ez;gd;. rpy ehl;fshf cly; eykpy;yhky; ,Ue;j

khwd; New;W vjpHghuhjtpjkhf khbg;gbapypUe;J fPNo tpOe;jjpy; Kw;wpYkhfj; jd;khwd; New;W vjpHghuhjtpjkhf khbg;gbapypUe;J fPNo tpOe;jjpy; Kw;wpYkhfj; jd;khwd; New;W vjpHghuhjtpjkhf khbg;gbapypUe;J fPNo tpOe;jjpy; Kw;wpYkhfj; jd;khwd; New;W vjpHghuhjtpjkhf khbg;gbapypUe;J fPNo tpOe;jjpy; Kw;wpYkhfj; jd;khwd; New;W vjpHghuhjtpjkhf khbg;gbapypUe;J fPNo tpOe;jjpy; Kw;wpYkhfj; jd;

epidit ,oe;Jtpl;lhd;. khwdpd; epiyfz;L tstd; kpfTk; tUj;jkile;jhd;. czTepidit ,oe;Jtpl;lhd;. khwdpd; epiyfz;L tstd; kpfTk; tUj;jkile;jhd;. czTepidit ,oe;Jtpl;lhd;. khwdpd; epiyfz;L tstd; kpfTk; tUj;jkile;jhd;. czTepidit ,oe;Jtpl;lhd;. khwdpd; epiyfz;L tstd; kpfTk; tUj;jkile;jhd;. czTepidit ,oe;Jtpl;lhd;. khwdpd; epiyfz;L tstd; kpfTk; tUj;jkile;jhd;. czT

cz;gjw;Ff; $l mtDf;Fg; gpbf;ftpy;iy. mtDila kdtUj;jk; ngw;NwhUf;Fj;cz;gjw;Ff; $l mtDf;Fg; gpbf;ftpy;iy. mtDila kdtUj;jk; ngw;NwhUf;Fj;cz;gjw;Ff; $l mtDf;Fg; gpbf;ftpy;iy. mtDila kdtUj;jk; ngw;NwhUf;Fj;cz;gjw;Ff; $l mtDf;Fg; gpbf;ftpy;iy. mtDila kdtUj;jk; ngw;NwhUf;Fj;cz;gjw;Ff; $l mtDf;Fg; gpbf;ftpy;iy. mtDila kdtUj;jk; ngw;NwhUf;Fj;

njupe;jJ. mtHfs; vt;tsTjhd; MWjy; $wpdhYk; mtdhy; ez;gDf;F Vw;gl;lnjupe;jJ. mtHfs; vt;tsTjhd; MWjy; $wpdhYk; mtdhy; ez;gDf;F Vw;gl;lnjupe;jJ. mtHfs; vt;tsTjhd; MWjy; $wpdhYk; mtdhy; ez;gDf;F Vw;gl;lnjupe;jJ. mtHfs; vt;tsTjhd; MWjy; $wpdhYk; mtdhy; ez;gDf;F Vw;gl;lnjupe;jJ. mtHfs; vt;tsTjhd; MWjy; $wpdhYk; mtdhy; ez;gDf;F Vw;gl;l

Jd;gj;ijj; jhq;fpf;nfhs;s ,aytpy;iy.Jd;gj;ijj; jhq;fpf;nfhs;s ,aytpy;iy.Jd;gj;ijj; jhq;fpf;nfhs;s ,aytpy;iy.Jd;gj;ijj; jhq;fpf;nfhs;s ,aytpy;iy.Jd;gj;ijj; jhq;fpf;nfhs;s ,aytpy;iy.

1.tstd; Vd; kdtUj;jj;NjhL ,Ue;jhd;?

2.ekf;Fj; jhq;fKbahj Jd;gk; Vw;gLk;NghJ mjpypUe;J kPs topahJ?

3.,r;#oypy; gad;gLj;j Ntz;ba tho;tpay; jpwd;fs; ahit?

tpilfs;:1.jd; ez;gDf;F cly;eyk; rupapy;iy vd;gjhy; kdtUj;jj;NjhL ,Ue;jhd;.

2.NtW tifapy; kdijr; nrYj;jp> VjhtJ xU Ntiyapy; <Lglyhk;.

3.Jd;gj;ij vjpHnfhs;Sk; jpwd;.

fPo;f;fhZk; #oiyg; gbj;J tpilaspf;f :fPo;f;fhZk; #oiyg; gbj;J tpilaspf;f :fPo;f;fhZk; #oiyg; gbj;J tpilaspf;f :fPo;f;fhZk; #oiyg; gbj;J tpilaspf;f :fPo;f;fhZk; #oiyg; gbj;J tpilaspf;f :

1 .1 .1 .1 .1 . ,uz;L ehs; nga;j ngUkioapd; tpisthf> md;W gs;spf;F tpLKiw,uz;L ehs; nga;j ngUkioapd; tpisthf> md;W gs;spf;F tpLKiw,uz;L ehs; nga;j ngUkioapd; tpisthf> md;W gs;spf;F tpLKiw,uz;L ehs; nga;j ngUkioapd; tpisthf> md;W gs;spf;F tpLKiw,uz;L ehs; nga;j ngUkioapd; tpisthf> md;W gs;spf;F tpLKiw

mwptpf;fpwhu;fs;. gs;spf;F te;j khztu;fs; jj;jk; tPl;bw;Fj; jpUk;Gfpwhu;fs;. Mdhy;mwptpf;fpwhu;fs;. gs;spf;F te;j khztu;fs; jj;jk; tPl;bw;Fj; jpUk;Gfpwhu;fs;. Mdhy;mwptpf;fpwhu;fs;. gs;spf;F te;j khztu;fs; jj;jk; tPl;bw;Fj; jpUk;Gfpwhu;fs;. Mdhy;mwptpf;fpwhu;fs;. gs;spf;F te;j khztu;fs; jj;jk; tPl;bw;Fj; jpUk;Gfpwhu;fs;. Mdhy;mwptpf;fpwhu;fs;. gs;spf;F te;j khztu;fs; jj;jk; tPl;bw;Fj; jpUk;Gfpwhu;fs;. Mdhy;

fjputdpd; tFg;Gj; Njhou;fs;> mtidj; jpiug;glk; ghu;f;f tUkhW miof;fpwhu;fs;.fjputdpd; tFg;Gj; Njhou;fs;> mtidj; jpiug;glk; ghu;f;f tUkhW miof;fpwhu;fs;.fjputdpd; tFg;Gj; Njhou;fs;> mtidj; jpiug;glk; ghu;f;f tUkhW miof;fpwhu;fs;.fjputdpd; tFg;Gj; Njhou;fs;> mtidj; jpiug;glk; ghu;f;f tUkhW miof;fpwhu;fs;.fjputdpd; tFg;Gj; Njhou;fs;> mtidj; jpiug;glk; ghu;f;f tUkhW miof;fpwhu;fs;.

ngw;NwhUf;Fj; njupe;jhy;> jd;idf; fz;bg;ghu;fs; vd;W fjputDf;Fj; njupAk;.ngw;NwhUf;Fj; njupe;jhy;> jd;idf; fz;bg;ghu;fs; vd;W fjputDf;Fj; njupAk;.ngw;NwhUf;Fj; njupe;jhy;> jd;idf; fz;bg;ghu;fs; vd;W fjputDf;Fj; njupAk;.ngw;NwhUf;Fj; njupe;jhy;> jd;idf; fz;bg;ghu;fs; vd;W fjputDf;Fj; njupAk;.ngw;NwhUf;Fj; njupe;jhy;> jd;idf; fz;bg;ghu;fs; vd;W fjputDf;Fj; njupAk;.

jpiug;glj;jpw;Fr; nry;yhtpby; ez;gu;fs; jd;id xJf;fp tpLthu;fs; vd;Wk; mtd;jpiug;glj;jpw;Fr; nry;yhtpby; ez;gu;fs; jd;id xJf;fp tpLthu;fs; vd;Wk; mtd;jpiug;glj;jpw;Fr; nry;yhtpby; ez;gu;fs; jd;id xJf;fp tpLthu;fs; vd;Wk; mtd;jpiug;glj;jpw;Fr; nry;yhtpby; ez;gu;fs; jd;id xJf;fp tpLthu;fs; vd;Wk; mtd;jpiug;glj;jpw;Fr; nry;yhtpby; ez;gu;fs; jd;id xJf;fp tpLthu;fs; vd;Wk; mtd;

epidf;fpwhd;.epidf;fpwhd;.epidf;fpwhd;.epidf;fpwhd;.epidf;fpwhd;.

1. ,e;epiyapy; fjputd;> jd; kdntOr;rpfis vt;thW fl;Lg;gLj;Jthd;?

2. fjputd; epiyapy; ePq;fs; ,Ue;jhy; vd;d nra;tPu;fs;?

tpilfs;:tpilfs;:tpilfs;:tpilfs;:tpilfs;: 1.ngw;NwhUf;Fj; njupahky; jpiug;glj;jpw;Fr; nry;tJ jtW vd;gij

czu;e;J jd; kdntOr;rpfisf; fl;Lg;gLj;Jthd;.


tpau;itj; Jspfs; cg;ghf ,Uf;fyhk;!

Mdhy; mit jhd; tho;f;ifia ,dpg;ghf khw;Wk;!



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2. vdf;F cly;eykpy;iy vd;W $wp nkd;ikahf kWj;JtpLNtd;.

2. md;gurp gs;spf;Fr; nry;Yk; topapy; fz;nzhsp ,oe;j %jhl;b xUtH rhiy2. md;gurp gs;spf;Fr; nry;Yk; topapy; fz;nzhsp ,oe;j %jhl;b xUtH rhiy2. md;gurp gs;spf;Fr; nry;Yk; topapy; fz;nzhsp ,oe;j %jhl;b xUtH rhiy2. md;gurp gs;spf;Fr; nry;Yk; topapy; fz;nzhsp ,oe;j %jhl;b xUtH rhiy2. md;gurp gs;spf;Fr; nry;Yk; topapy; fz;nzhsp ,oe;j %jhl;b xUtH rhiy

Xuj;jpy; cl;fhHe;jpUg;ghH. mtUila iffs; $ilKiljypy; tpiuthfr;Xuj;jpy; cl;fhHe;jpUg;ghH. mtUila iffs; $ilKiljypy; tpiuthfr;Xuj;jpy; cl;fhHe;jpUg;ghH. mtUila iffs; $ilKiljypy; tpiuthfr;Xuj;jpy; cl;fhHe;jpUg;ghH. mtUila iffs; $ilKiljypy; tpiuthfr;Xuj;jpy; cl;fhHe;jpUg;ghH. mtUila iffs; $ilKiljypy; tpiuthfr;

Roy;tijf;fz;L tpag;ghs;. mijg;Nghy; jd; ,U fz;fisAk; fl;bf;nfhz;LRoy;tijf;fz;L tpag;ghs;. mijg;Nghy; jd; ,U fz;fisAk; fl;bf;nfhz;LRoy;tijf;fz;L tpag;ghs;. mijg;Nghy; jd; ,U fz;fisAk; fl;bf;nfhz;LRoy;tijf;fz;L tpag;ghs;. mijg;Nghy; jd; ,U fz;fisAk; fl;bf;nfhz;LRoy;tijf;fz;L tpag;ghs;. mijg;Nghy; jd; ,U fz;fisAk; fl;bf;nfhz;L

tPl;bw;Fs; ele;JghHj;jhs;. mg;NghJjhd; mtHfspd; Jd;gk; vj;jifaJ vd vz;zptPl;bw;Fs; ele;JghHj;jhs;. mg;NghJjhd; mtHfspd; Jd;gk; vj;jifaJ vd vz;zptPl;bw;Fs; ele;JghHj;jhs;. mg;NghJjhd; mtHfspd; Jd;gk; vj;jifaJ vd vz;zptPl;bw;Fs; ele;JghHj;jhs;. mg;NghJjhd; mtHfspd; Jd;gk; vj;jifaJ vd vz;zptPl;bw;Fs; ele;JghHj;jhs;. mg;NghJjhd; mtHfspd; Jd;gk; vj;jifaJ vd vz;zp

kdk; tUe;jpdhs;.kdk; tUe;jpdhs;.kdk; tUe;jpdhs;.kdk; tUe;jpdhs;.kdk; tUe;jpdhs;.

1. khw;Wj;jpwdhspfsplk; ePq;fs; vg;gb ele;Jnfhs;tPHfs;?

2. ,r;#oypy; ntspg;gLj;jg;gl Ntz;ba tho;f;ifj;jpwd; vd;d?

tpilfs;:tpilfs;:tpilfs;:tpilfs;:tpilfs;: 1. khw;Wj;jpwdhspfis vd;idg;NghyNt vz;zp md;Gnra;Ntd;.

2.; gpwHepiyapy; jd;iditj;Jg; ghHj;jy;

3 .3 .3 .3 .3 . cly;eyj;jpw;Fj; jPq;F tpistpf;Fk; Gifgpbj;jy; Kjyhd jtwhd nray;fspy;cly;eyj;jpw;Fj; jPq;F tpistpf;Fk; Gifgpbj;jy; Kjyhd jtwhd nray;fspy;cly;eyj;jpw;Fj; jPq;F tpistpf;Fk; Gifgpbj;jy; Kjyhd jtwhd nray;fspy;cly;eyj;jpw;Fj; jPq;F tpistpf;Fk; Gifgpbj;jy; Kjyhd jtwhd nray;fspy;cly;eyj;jpw;Fj; jPq;F tpistpf;Fk; Gifgpbj;jy; Kjyhd jtwhd nray;fspy;

<Lgl cq;fs; ez;gu;fs; cq;fis miof;fpwhu;fs;. mt;thW nra;tNj Jzpr;ry;<Lgl cq;fs; ez;gu;fs; cq;fis miof;fpwhu;fs;. mt;thW nra;tNj Jzpr;ry;<Lgl cq;fs; ez;gu;fs; cq;fis miof;fpwhu;fs;. mt;thW nra;tNj Jzpr;ry;<Lgl cq;fs; ez;gu;fs; cq;fis miof;fpwhu;fs;. mt;thW nra;tNj Jzpr;ry;<Lgl cq;fs; ez;gu;fs; cq;fis miof;fpwhu;fs;. mt;thW nra;tNj Jzpr;ry;

vd;Wk;> mJ xd;Wk; jtwpy;iy vd;Wk; cq;fis Cf;fg;gLj;Jfpwhu;fs;.vd;Wk;> mJ xd;Wk; jtwpy;iy vd;Wk; cq;fis Cf;fg;gLj;Jfpwhu;fs;.vd;Wk;> mJ xd;Wk; jtwpy;iy vd;Wk; cq;fis Cf;fg;gLj;Jfpwhu;fs;.vd;Wk;> mJ xd;Wk; jtwpy;iy vd;Wk; cq;fis Cf;fg;gLj;Jfpwhu;fs;.vd;Wk;> mJ xd;Wk; jtwpy;iy vd;Wk; cq;fis Cf;fg;gLj;Jfpwhu;fs;.

1. mg;NghJ ePq;fs; vt;thW ele;J nfhs;tPu;fs;?

2. ,J Nghd;w #oypy; ntspg;gLj;j Ntz;ba jpwd; vd;d?

tpilfs; :tpilfs; :tpilfs; :tpilfs; :tpilfs; : 1. vdf;F ,JNghd;w nray;fspy; tpUg;gk; fpilahJ vd;W nkd;ikahf

kWj;J tpLNtd;.

2. jdf;Fg; gpbf;fhj R+oypy; vijAk; kWf;Fk; jpwd;.

4 .4 .4 .4 .4 . ngw;Nwhu; vjpu;ghuhj tifapy; ntspA+u; nrd;Wtplg; G+q;Foyp kl;Lk; tPl;by;ngw;Nwhu; vjpu;ghuhj tifapy; ntspA+u; nrd;Wtplg; G+q;Foyp kl;Lk; tPl;by;ngw;Nwhu; vjpu;ghuhj tifapy; ntspA+u; nrd;Wtplg; G+q;Foyp kl;Lk; tPl;by;ngw;Nwhu; vjpu;ghuhj tifapy; ntspA+u; nrd;Wtplg; G+q;Foyp kl;Lk; tPl;by;ngw;Nwhu; vjpu;ghuhj tifapy; ntspA+u; nrd;Wtplg; G+q;Foyp kl;Lk; tPl;by;

jdpahfg; gbj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jhs;. G+q;Foypapd; je;ijapidj; Njb xUtu; tPl;Lf;Fjdpahfg; gbj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jhs;. G+q;Foypapd; je;ijapidj; Njb xUtu; tPl;Lf;Fjdpahfg; gbj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jhs;. G+q;Foypapd; je;ijapidj; Njb xUtu; tPl;Lf;Fjdpahfg; gbj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jhs;. G+q;Foypapd; je;ijapidj; Njb xUtu; tPl;Lf;Fjdpahfg; gbj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jhs;. G+q;Foypapd; je;ijapidj; Njb xUtu; tPl;Lf;F

tUfpwhu;. je;ij ntspA+u; nrd;wpUf;fpwhu; vd;W G+q;Foyp $wpdhYk; mtu; mjidf;tUfpwhu;. je;ij ntspA+u; nrd;wpUf;fpwhu; vd;W G+q;Foyp $wpdhYk; mtu; mjidf;tUfpwhu;. je;ij ntspA+u; nrd;wpUf;fpwhu; vd;W G+q;Foyp $wpdhYk; mtu; mjidf;tUfpwhu;. je;ij ntspA+u; nrd;wpUf;fpwhu; vd;W G+q;Foyp $wpdhYk; mtu; mjidf;tUfpwhu;. je;ij ntspA+u; nrd;wpUf;fpwhu; vd;W G+q;Foyp $wpdhYk; mtu; mjidf;

Nfl;fhky;> mtsplk; Ngrpf;nfhz;Nl ,Uf;fpwhu;.Nfl;fhky;> mtsplk; Ngrpf;nfhz;Nl ,Uf;fpwhu;.Nfl;fhky;> mtsplk; Ngrpf;nfhz;Nl ,Uf;fpwhu;.Nfl;fhky;> mtsplk; Ngrpf;nfhz;Nl ,Uf;fpwhu;.Nfl;fhky;> mtsplk; Ngrpf;nfhz;Nl ,Uf;fpwhu;.

1. me;jr; R+o;epiyiag; G+q;Foyp vt;thW vjpu;nfhs;ths;?

2. ePq;fs; G+q;Foypahf ,Ue;jhy; vd;d nra;tPu;fs;?

tpilfs; :tpilfs; :tpilfs; :tpilfs; :tpilfs; : 1. me;jr; #o;epiyiag; G+q;Foyp jd; $u;rpe;jidj; jpwj;jhy;

vjpu;nfhs;ths;.

2. ehd; me;jg; G+q;Foypahf ,Ue;jhy;> “mg;gh tUtjw;F NeukhFk;. mtu;

te;jgpwF nry;Ngrpapy; Ngrptpl;L thUq;fs;“ vd;Ngd;.

5 .5 .5 .5 .5 . kjpaofd; gj;jhk; tFg;gpy; gbj;J tUfpwhd;. Nkw;nfhz;L jpiug;glf;fy;Y}upapy;kjpaofd; gj;jhk; tFg;gpy; gbj;J tUfpwhd;. Nkw;nfhz;L jpiug;glf;fy;Y}upapy;kjpaofd; gj;jhk; tFg;gpy; gbj;J tUfpwhd;. Nkw;nfhz;L jpiug;glf;fy;Y}upapy;kjpaofd; gj;jhk; tFg;gpy; gbj;J tUfpwhd;. Nkw;nfhz;L jpiug;glf;fy;Y}upapy;kjpaofd; gj;jhk; tFg;gpy; gbj;J tUfpwhd;. Nkw;nfhz;L jpiug;glf;fy;Y}upapy;

Nru;e;J gbf;fNtz;Lk; vd;W mtd; tpUk;Gfpwhd;. tPl;by; mtd; ngw;NwhNuhL xUehs;Nru;e;J gbf;fNtz;Lk; vd;W mtd; tpUk;Gfpwhd;. tPl;by; mtd; ngw;NwhNuhL xUehs;Nru;e;J gbf;fNtz;Lk; vd;W mtd; tpUk;Gfpwhd;. tPl;by; mtd; ngw;NwhNuhL xUehs;Nru;e;J gbf;fNtz;Lk; vd;W mtd; tpUk;Gfpwhd;. tPl;by; mtd; ngw;NwhNuhL xUehs;Nru;e;J gbf;fNtz;Lk; vd;W mtd; tpUk;Gfpwhd;. tPl;by; mtd; ngw;NwhNuhL xUehs;

Ngrpf;nfhz;bUf;Fk;NghJ> jd; vz;zj;ij ntspapLfpwhd;. mijf; Nfl;lJk;> je;ijNgrpf;nfhz;bUf;Fk;NghJ> jd; vz;zj;ij ntspapLfpwhd;. mijf; Nfl;lJk;> je;ijNgrpf;nfhz;bUf;Fk;NghJ> jd; vz;zj;ij ntspapLfpwhd;. mijf; Nfl;lJk;> je;ijNgrpf;nfhz;bUf;Fk;NghJ> jd; vz;zj;ij ntspapLfpwhd;. mijf; Nfl;lJk;> je;ijNgrpf;nfhz;bUf;Fk;NghJ> jd; vz;zj;ij ntspapLfpwhd;. mijf; Nfl;lJk;> je;ij

mtd;kPJ rpdk; nfhs;fpwhu;. Vnddpy;> mtd; kpfr; rpwe;j nghwpahsuhf tuNtz;Lk;mtd;kPJ rpdk; nfhs;fpwhu;. Vnddpy;> mtd; kpfr; rpwe;j nghwpahsuhf tuNtz;Lk;mtd;kPJ rpdk; nfhs;fpwhu;. Vnddpy;> mtd; kpfr; rpwe;j nghwpahsuhf tuNtz;Lk;mtd;kPJ rpdk; nfhs;fpwhu;. Vnddpy;> mtd; kpfr; rpwe;j nghwpahsuhf tuNtz;Lk;mtd;kPJ rpdk; nfhs;fpwhu;. Vnddpy;> mtd; kpfr; rpwe;j nghwpahsuhf tuNtz;Lk;

vd;gJ mtUila tpUg;gk;. kjpaofd;> je;ijaplk; vg;gbr; nrhy;ypg; Gupaitg;gJvd;gJ mtUila tpUg;gk;. kjpaofd;> je;ijaplk; vg;gbr; nrhy;ypg; Gupaitg;gJvd;gJ mtUila tpUg;gk;. kjpaofd;> je;ijaplk; vg;gbr; nrhy;ypg; Gupaitg;gJvd;gJ mtUila tpUg;gk;. kjpaofd;> je;ijaplk; vg;gbr; nrhy;ypg; Gupaitg;gJvd;gJ mtUila tpUg;gk;. kjpaofd;> je;ijaplk; vg;gbr; nrhy;ypg; Gupaitg;gJ

vd;W jLkhWfpwhd;.vd;W jLkhWfpwhd;.vd;W jLkhWfpwhd;.vd;W jLkhWfpwhd;.vd;W jLkhWfpwhd;.

1. kjpaofd; jd; ngw;Nwhiu vt;thW rk;kjpf;f itg;ghd;?

2. ,r;#oypy; mtd; iff;nfhs;s Ntz;ba tho;f;ifj;jpwd; vd;d?

tpilfs; :tpilfs; :tpilfs; :tpilfs; :tpilfs; : 1. jd;dplKs;s gilg;ghw;wy; jpwdhy; jpiug;glj;Jiwapy; rpwg;ghfr;

nray;glKbAk; vd;Wk;> jpiuj;Jiwapy; ,isQHfs;; rhjpj;J tUtijAk;

ngw;Nwhu;f;F vLj;Jf;$wp rk;kjpf;f itg;ghd;.

2. mtd; iff;nfhs;s Ntz;ba jpwd; rpwg;ghfj; njhlu;Gnfhs;Sk; jpwd;.


tha;g;G vd;gJ ,y;iynad;why;> jpwiknad;gJk; ,y;iy.



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fbjg; gapw;rp : tpdh vz;.40fbjg; gapw;rp : tpdh vz;.40fbjg; gapw;rp : tpdh vz;.40fbjg; gapw;rp : tpdh vz;.40fbjg; gapw;rp : tpdh vz;.40

,g;gFjpapy; ,U tpdhf;fs; Nfl;fg;gLk;. Gfhu; tpz;zg;gk;> cwtpdu;f;Ff;,g;gFjpapy; ,U tpdhf;fs; Nfl;fg;gLk;. Gfhu; tpz;zg;gk;> cwtpdu;f;Ff;,g;gFjpapy; ,U tpdhf;fs; Nfl;fg;gLk;. Gfhu; tpz;zg;gk;> cwtpdu;f;Ff;,g;gFjpapy; ,U tpdhf;fs; Nfl;fg;gLk;. Gfhu; tpz;zg;gk;> cwtpdu;f;Ff;,g;gFjpapy; ,U tpdhf;fs; Nfl;fg;gLk;. Gfhu; tpz;zg;gk;> cwtpdu;f;Ff;

fbjk; (my;yJ) jd; tptuf; Fwpg;G> gpupTiu> ghuhl;Liu Nfl;fg;gLk;.fbjk; (my;yJ) jd; tptuf; Fwpg;G> gpupTiu> ghuhl;Liu Nfl;fg;gLk;.fbjk; (my;yJ) jd; tptuf; Fwpg;G> gpupTiu> ghuhl;Liu Nfl;fg;gLk;.fbjk; (my;yJ) jd; tptuf; Fwpg;G> gpupTiu> ghuhl;Liu Nfl;fg;gLk;.fbjk; (my;yJ) jd; tptuf; Fwpg;G> gpupTiu> ghuhl;Liu Nfl;fg;gLk;.

FbePu; trjp> E}yf trjp> kUj;Jt trjp> rhiy trjp> NgUe;J trjp> kw;Wk;

ez;gDf;Fg; ghuhl;Lf; fbjk;> Nghd;wtw;iwg; gapw;rp nra;f.mjw;Ff; fPof;;fhZk; fbj

khjpupiag; gad;gLj;jpg; gapw;rp nra;f.

(m) GfhH tpz;zg;gk;. ( midj;J tpz;zg;gq;fSf;Fk; nghJthdJ )m) GfhH tpz;zg;gk;. ( midj;J tpz;zg;gq;fSf;Fk; nghJthdJ )m) GfhH tpz;zg;gk;. ( midj;J tpz;zg;gq;fSf;Fk; nghJthdJ )m) GfhH tpz;zg;gk;. ( midj;J tpz;zg;gq;fSf;Fk; nghJthdJ )m) GfhH tpz;zg;gk;. ( midj;J tpz;zg;gq;fSf;Fk; nghJthdJ )

mDg;GeHmDg;GeHmDg;GeHmDg;GeHmDg;GeH

NjHT vz;>

fk;gd; njU>

---------- ( CH )

ngWeHngWeHngWeHngWeHngWeH

---------------------------mtHfs;> ( tpdhtpy; nfhLf;fg;gl;l mYtyupd; ngaiu vOJ )

------------------ ------------------ ------------------ ------------------ ------------------ mYtyfk;>

----------------------( CH ).

IahIahIahIahIah>

nghUs; nghUs; nghUs; nghUs; nghUs; : -------------------------------------------------------------- trjp Ntz;Ljy; rhHG.

vq;fs; Cupy; RkhH Mapuk; kf;fs; trpj;J tUfpwhHfs;. vq;fs; CH xU

fpuhkkhFk;. vq;fs; Cupy; ---------------------------------------------------- trjp ,y;iy. ,jdhy; kf;fs;

kpfTk; Jd;gg;gLfpwhHfs;. ,t;trjp ,y;yhjjhy; vq;fs; Cupd; tsHr;rp jilg;gLfpwJ. vdNt

vq;fspd; #o;epiyiaf; fUj;jpy; nfhz;L vq;fs; CUf;F------------------------------------------- trjp nra;J

jUkhW nghJkf;fs; rhHghff; Nfl;Lf; nfhs;fpNwd;.

,lk; : M M M M>( CH),lk; : M M M M>( CH),lk; : M M M M>( CH),lk; : M M M M>( CH),lk; : M M M M>( CH) ,g;gbf;F,g;gbf;F,g;gbf;F,g;gbf;F,g;gbf;F

Njjp : NjHT vz; ) Njjp : NjHT vz; ) Njjp : NjHT vz; ) Njjp : NjHT vz; ) Njjp : NjHT vz; )

ciwNky; Kftup.ciwNky; Kftup.ciwNky; Kftup.ciwNky; Kftup.ciwNky; Kftup.

----------------------------------------------mtHfs;>

--------------------------------------------mYtyfk;>

nrd;id.

(M) cwT Kiwf;fbjk;. ( ez;gDf;Fg; ghuhl;Lf; fbjk; )(M) cwT Kiwf;fbjk;. ( ez;gDf;Fg; ghuhl;Lf; fbjk; )(M) cwT Kiwf;fbjk;. ( ez;gDf;Fg; ghuhl;Lf; fbjk; )(M) cwT Kiwf;fbjk;. ( ez;gDf;Fg; ghuhl;Lf; fbjk; )(M) cwT Kiwf;fbjk;. ( ez;gDf;Fg; ghuhl;Lf; fbjk; )

( CH ) ( CH ) ( CH ) ( CH ) ( CH )

14. 09. 2015 14. 09. 2015 14. 09. 2015 14. 09. 2015 14. 09. 2015

md;Gs;s ez;gDf;F>

ehd; ,q;F eyk;. ,JNghy; mq;F cd; eyk; mwpa Mty;. eP gj;jhk; tFg;G nghJj;

NjHtpy; Kjy; kjpg;ngz; ngw;wij mwpe;J kfpo;e;Njd;. mjw;fhf cd;id kdkhu

tho;j;JfpNwd;. ,JNghy; 12 MtJ tFg;gpYk; Kjy; khztdhf tu tho;j;JfpNwd;.

,g;gbf;F>,g;gbf;F>,g;gbf;F>,g;gbf;F>,g;gbf;F>

ciwNky; Kftup : NjHT vz;ciwNky; Kftup : NjHT vz;ciwNky; Kftup : NjHT vz;ciwNky; Kftup : NjHT vz;ciwNky; Kftup : NjHT vz;

,u.Kj;Jr;nry;tk;> ,u.Kj;Jr;nry;tk;> ,u.Kj;Jr;nry;tk;> ,u.Kj;Jr;nry;tk;> ,u.Kj;Jr;nry;tk;>

fpof;Fj;njU> fpof;Fj;njU> fpof;Fj;njU> fpof;Fj;njU> fpof;Fj;njU>

------------- ( CH ------------- ( CH ------------- ( CH ------------- ( CH ------------- ( CH


vd;d nra;ag; NghfpNwhk; vd;W Nahrpf;fhNj!vd;d nra;ayhk; vd;W Nahrp ntw;wp cd; fhybapy;.



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fl;Liu tpdh vz;.41fl;Liu tpdh vz;.41fl;Liu tpdh vz;.41fl;Liu tpdh vz;.41fl;Liu tpdh vz;.41

fl;Liu tpdhf;fSf;F tpilnaOJk;NghJ> jtwhky; Fwpg;Gr; rl;lfk; vOjpg;fl;Liu tpdhf;fSf;F tpilnaOJk;NghJ> jtwhky; Fwpg;Gr; rl;lfk; vOjpg;fl;Liu tpdhf;fSf;F tpilnaOJk;NghJ> jtwhky; Fwpg;Gr; rl;lfk; vOjpg;fl;Liu tpdhf;fSf;F tpilnaOJk;NghJ> jtwhky; Fwpg;Gr; rl;lfk; vOjpg;fl;Liu tpdhf;fSf;F tpilnaOJk;NghJ> jtwhky; Fwpg;Gr; rl;lfk; vOjpg;

goFf. mjw;Fj; jdpNa kjpg;ngz; cz;L. mj;NjhL> fl;Liug; nghUis tpsf;Fk;goFf. mjw;Fj; jdpNa kjpg;ngz; cz;L. mj;NjhL> fl;Liug; nghUis tpsf;Fk;goFf. mjw;Fj; jdpNa kjpg;ngz; cz;L. mj;NjhL> fl;Liug; nghUis tpsf;Fk;goFf. mjw;Fj; jdpNa kjpg;ngz; cz;L. mj;NjhL> fl;Liug; nghUis tpsf;Fk;goFf. mjw;Fj; jdpNa kjpg;ngz; cz;L. mj;NjhL> fl;Liug; nghUis tpsf;Fk;

rpWrpW jiyg;Gfs;> Nkw;Nfhs; ftpijfs;> nghd;nkhopfs;> ,itNa kjpg;ngz;izrpWrpW jiyg;Gfs;> Nkw;Nfhs; ftpijfs;> nghd;nkhopfs;> ,itNa kjpg;ngz;izrpWrpW jiyg;Gfs;> Nkw;Nfhs; ftpijfs;> nghd;nkhopfs;> ,itNa kjpg;ngz;izrpWrpW jiyg;Gfs;> Nkw;Nfhs; ftpijfs;> nghd;nkhopfs;> ,itNa kjpg;ngz;izrpWrpW jiyg;Gfs;> Nkw;Nfhs; ftpijfs;> nghd;nkhopfs;> ,itNa kjpg;ngz;iz

kpFtpf;Fk;.kpFtpf;Fk;.kpFtpf;Fk;.kpFtpf;Fk;.kpFtpf;Fk;.

Rw;Wr;#oy; ghJfhg;G Rw;Wr;#oy; ghJfhg;G Rw;Wr;#oy; ghJfhg;G Rw;Wr;#oy; ghJfhg;G Rw;Wr;#oy; ghJfhg;G

Fwpg;Gr; rl;lfk; Fwpg;Gr; rl;lfk; Fwpg;Gr; rl;lfk; Fwpg;Gr; rl;lfk; Fwpg;Gr; rl;lfk;

Kd;Diu

Rw;Wr;#oy; khRghLfs;

fisAk; topfs;

KbTiu

Rw;Wr;#oy; ghJfhg;GRw;Wr;#oy; ghJfhg;GRw;Wr;#oy; ghJfhg;GRw;Wr;#oy; ghJfhg;GRw;Wr;#oy; ghJfhg;G


kdpjd; ,aw;ifNahL ,ize;J tho Ntz;Lk;. jw;NghJ kdpjd; ,aw;ifia mopj;J

tUfpwhd;. ,jdhy; Rw;Wr;#oy; khRghL Vw;gLfpwJ.

Rw;Wr;#oy; khRghLfs; :Rw;Wr;#oy; khRghLfs; :Rw;Wr;#oy; khRghLfs; :Rw;Wr;#oy; khRghLfs; :Rw;Wr;#oy; khRghLfs; :

tug;Gau ePH caUk; tug;Gau ePH caUk; tug;Gau ePH caUk; tug;Gau ePH caUk; tug;Gau ePH caUk; vd;whH xsitahH. Mdhy; ehk; epyj;ijg; gytiffspy;

khRgLj;jp tUfpNwhk;. ,jdhy; epyk; khrile;J ek; tho;Tk; ,Ushfp tUfpwJ.

njhopw;rhiyfspy; ,Ue;J ntsptUk; fUk; Gif fhw;iw khRgLj;JfpwJ. fUk;Gif

ekf;Fg; ngUk; gif.

rhiyapy; thfdq;fs; ntspapLk; xyp> gl;lhR xyp> ,d;Dk; gy mjpfkhd xypahy; xyp

khR Vw;gLfpwJ. njhopw;rhiyf; fopTfshy; ePH khrile;J tUfpwJ.

kuq;fis ntl;Ltjhy; ePH gw;whf;Fiw Vw;gl;L tpl;lJ.

fisAk; topfs; fisAk; topfs; fisAk; topfs; fisAk; topfs; fisAk; topfs; :

kuq;fis tsHf;f Ntz;Lk;.

nefpopg; nghUs;fisg; gad;gLj;jf; $lhJ.

Kbe;jtiu tPLfspy; FspHrhjdg;ngl;bfs; gad;gLj;Jtijj; jLf;f Ntz;Lk;.

fhw;W> epyk; > ePH ,tw;iw khRgLj;Jk; njhopw;rhiyfSf;F fl;Lg;ghL tpjpf;f Ntz;Lk;.

kf;fspilNa ,JFwpj;J tpopg;GzHT Vw;gl Ntz;Lk;.

KbTiu :KbTiu :KbTiu :KbTiu :KbTiu :

Rw;Wr;#oiyg; ghJfhg;gJ ek; midtupd; flikahFk;. kuk; tsHg;Nghk;> kio ngWNthk;.


tpbAk; vd;W tpz;iz ek;Gk; eP> KbAk; vd;W cd;id ek;G.



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fhyj;ij nty;Yk; fzpdpfhyj;ij nty;Yk; fzpdpfhyj;ij nty;Yk; fzpdpfhyj;ij nty;Yk; fzpdpfhyj;ij nty;Yk; fzpdp(#d; -2012>Vg;uy;-2013)

Fwpg;Gr;rl;lfk;

* Kd;Diu

* fzpdpapd; Njhw;wKk; tsu;r;rpAk;

* ,izajsk;

* fzpdptopf;fy;tp

* KbTiu

fhyj;ij nty;Yk; fzpdp :fhyj;ij nty;Yk; fzpdp :fhyj;ij nty;Yk; fzpdp :fhyj;ij nty;Yk; fzpdp :fhyj;ij nty;Yk; fzpdp :


mwptpay; cyfj;jpd; mw;Gjk; fzpdp. fzpdpAk; ,izaKk; cyfj;ij ek;

cs;sq;ifapy; RUf;fp tpl;lJ. mj;jF fzpdp gw;wp ,f;fl;Liuapy; fhz;Nghk;.

Njhw;wKk; tsHr;rpAk; :Njhw;wKk; tsHr;rpAk; :Njhw;wKk; tsHr;rpAk; :Njhw;wKk; tsHr;rpAk; :Njhw;wKk; tsHr;rpAk; :

rPdHfspd; fzpjg; gad;ghlhd mghf]; fzpdpapd; Kd;Ndhb.

fzpdpapd; je;ij rhHy]; ghNg[;.

gpd; fzpdp gy;NtW fhyq;fspy; tsHr;rp mile;J te;Js;sJ.

,izajsk; :,izajsk; :,izajsk; :,izajsk; :,izajsk; :

,izajsk; gy;NtW nra;jpfis ekf;Fj; jUfpwJ.

cyfk; tsNkhL thoj; Njit ,izak;.

[hd; gh];l]; vd;gtuhy; ,izak; tbtikf;fg;gl;lJ.

jkpo;nkhop ,izag; gad;ghl;by; ,uz;lhk; ,lk; tfpf;fpwJ.

fzpdp topf; fy;tp fzpdp topf; fy;tp fzpdp topf; fy;tp fzpdp topf; fy;tp fzpdp topf; fy;tp :

jkpo; ,izag; gy;fiyf;fofk; %yk; ,izatopf;fy;tp gapyyhk;.

kpd;dQ;ry; %yk; fw;Fk;NghJ Vw;gLk; Iaq;fisg; Nghf;fyhk;.

,k;kpd;dQ;riyf; fz;lwpe;jtH rpth ma;ahj;Jiu vDk; jkpoH.

fzpdpapd; gad;fs;; :fzpdpapd; gad;fs;; :fzpdpapd; gad;fs;; :fzpdpapd; gad;fs;; :fzpdpapd; gad;fs;; :

fzpdp kUj;Jtk;> thdpay; > nghwpapay;. kpd; tzpfk;> fy;tp>. tq;fp Nghd;w gy Jiwfspy;

gad;gLfpwJ.

fzpdpapd; tiffs; :fzpdpapd; tiffs; :fzpdpapd; tiffs; :fzpdpapd; tiffs; :fzpdpapd; tiffs; :

kbf;fzpdp> ifalf;ff; fzpdp> Nkirf;fzpdp> nry;Ngrpf;fzpdp Nghd;w gy tiffs;

cs;sd.


njupahky; ,Ug;gJ jtW my;y. njupe;J nfhs;shky; ,Ug;gJ jhd; jtW.



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fzpdp mwptpay; je;j mKjRugp fzpdp MFk;. mjid Mf;f NtiyfSf;F kl;Lk;

gad;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;.

E}yfk;E}yfk;E}yfk;E}yfk;E}yfk;

(E}y;fspd; Njhw;wk; -E}yfj;jpd; gz;ila epiy - E}yfj;jpd; gy;NtW ngau;fs; - nghJ

E}yfj;Jiw - gs;spAk; E}yfKk; - E}yfKk; gad;ghLk; - E}yfj;jpdhy; tpisAk; ed;ikfs;)

(mf; 2012)

Fwpg;Gr;rl;lfk;

* Kd;Diu

* E}yfj;jpd; gz;ilaepiy

* E}yfj;jpd; gy;NtW ngau;fs;

* nghJ E}yfj;Jiw

* E}yfKk; gad;ghLk;

* E}yfj;jpdhy; tpisAk; ed;ikfs;

* KbTiu


“GdpjKw;W kf;fs; GJtho;T Ntz;by;

Gj;jfrhiy Ntz;Lk; ehl;by; ahz;Lk;“

vd;whu; Gul;rpf;ftpQu; ghujpjhrd;. mwpQu; ngUkf;fspd; rpe;jidfisj; njhFj;J

itj;jpUf;Fk; mwpTf; fsQ;rpakhfj; jpfOk; E}yfk; gw;wp ,f;fl;Liuapy; fhz;Nghk;.

E}yfj;jpd; gz;ila epiy :E}yfj;jpd; gz;ila epiy :E}yfj;jpd; gz;ila epiy :E}yfj;jpd; gz;ila epiy :E}yfj;jpd; gz;ila epiy :

“E}ysNt MFkhk; Ez;zwpT“vd;gJ xsitapd; mKjnkhop. njhlf;ff;

fhyj;jpy; kdpjd; jd; vz;zq;fis ntspg;gLj;j fw;ghiwfs;> fspkz; VLfs;> Vl;Lr;Rtbfs;

Nghd;wtw;iwg; gad;gLj;jpdhd;. mr;Rg;nghwpAk;> jhSk; fz;Lgpbf;fg;ngw;w gpd;du; E}y;fSk;

E}yfq;fSk; tsuj; njhlq;fpd.

E}yfj;jpd; gy;NtW ngau;fs; :E}yfj;jpd; gy;NtW ngau;fs; :E}yfj;jpd; gy;NtW ngau;fs; :E}yfj;jpd; gy;NtW ngau;fs; :E}yfj;jpd; gy;NtW ngau;fs; :

“Mwpy;yh CUf;F moF gho;!

E}ypy;yh CUf;F mwpT gho;!!“

Mq;fpyj;jpy; ‘iyg;uup’vd;w nrhy; E}yfj;ijf; Fwpf;Fk;. E}y;epiyak;> Gj;jfrhiy>

Vlfk;> Rtbafk;> Rtbr;rhiy> thrfrhiy> gbg;gfk;> gz;lhuk; vdg; gy;NtW ngau;fshy;

‘E}yfk;’ miof;fg;gLfpd;wJ.

nghJE}yfj;Jiw :nghJE}yfj;Jiw :nghJE}yfj;Jiw :nghJE}yfj;Jiw :nghJE}yfj;Jiw :

“xU E}yfk; jpwf;fg;gLk;NghJ

gy rpiwr;rhiyfs; %lg;gLfpd;wd“

ehL Kd;Ndw kf;fspd; fy;tpawpT tsuNtz;Lk;. mjw;fhfNt ehL KOJk; nghJ

E}yfq;fs; jpwf;fg;gl;ld. ,e;jpahtpNyNa Kjd;Kiwahf jkpof muR 1948 Mk; Mz;L

nrd;id nghJE}yfr; rl;lj;ij ,aw;wpaJ. mijj; njhlu;e;J jkpofj;jpy; E}yfj;Jiw

rpwg;Gld; ,aq;fp tUfpwJ.

gs;spAk; E}yfKk; :gs;spAk; E}yfKk; :gs;spAk; E}yfKk; :gs;spAk; E}yfKk; :gs;spAk; E}yfKk; :

“mwpit tpupTnra;“ vd;whu; ghujpjhrd;. “ey;y E}y;fs; ey;y ez;gu;fs;“vd;gJ mDgt


g+f;fshf ,Uf;fhNj. cjpu;e;J tpLtha;. nrbfshf ,U. mg;NghJ jhd; g+j;Jf; nfhz;Nl,Ug;gha;.



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nkhop. khztu;fs; gy;Jiw mwpitg; ngw> gs;sp E}yfk; gad;gLfpwJ. khztu;fs; ,Uf;Fk;

tFg;giwf;Nf Gj;jfq;fisf; nfhz;L nry;fpwJ ‘Gj;jfg; G+q;nfhj;J jpl;lk;’

E}yfKk; gad;ghLk; :E}yfKk; gad;ghLk; :E}yfKk; gad;ghLk; :E}yfKk; gad;ghLk; :E}yfKk; gad;ghLk; :

“capu;tho Rthrpf;f Ntz;Lk;!

cau;tila thrpf;f Ntz;Lk;!!“

ek;ik cau;j;Jk; Gj;jfq;fis ehk; Nrjg;gLj;jhky; gad;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;. E}yfj;jpy;

mikjpahfg; gbf;fNtz;Lk;. ehk; E}yf cWg;gpduhfp> gpwiuAk; cWg;gpduhf;f KayNtz;Lk;.

E}yfj;jpdhy; tpisAk; ed;ikfs; :E}yfj;jpdhy; tpisAk; ed;ikfs; :E}yfj;jpdhy; tpisAk; ed;ikfs; :E}yfj;jpdhy; tpisAk; ed;ikfs; :E}yfj;jpdhy; tpisAk; ed;ikfs; :

* mwpTg;grpiag; Nghf;Fk; Myak;jhd; E}yfk;.

* Cu;r;nra;jpfs; Kjy; cyfr;nra;jpfs; tiu mwpe;J nfhs;syhk;.

* Gj;jfq;fs; topfhl;bfsha; ,Ue;J ek; tho;it tsg;gLj;Jfp;d;wd.

* E}yfq;fs; ek;ikg; gbg;ghspahf kl;Lky;yhy;> gilg;ghspahfTk; khw;Wfpd;wd.


E}yfq;fs; kdpj rKjhaj;jpd; mopahr;nrhj;J. mit kd khw;wj;ijAk; r%f

khw;wj;ijAk; Vw;gLj;j ty;yd.

“tPl;Lf;nfhU E}yfk; fl;lhak; Ntz;Lk;!

ehSf;nfhU E}y; ehk;gapy Ntz;Lk;!!”

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rpf;fdKk; rpWNrkpg;Gk; (my;yJ) rpWJsp ngUnts;sk;rpf;fdKk; rpWNrkpg;Gk; (my;yJ) rpWJsp ngUnts;sk;rpf;fdKk; rpWNrkpg;Gk; (my;yJ) rpWJsp ngUnts;sk;rpf;fdKk; rpWNrkpg;Gk; (my;yJ) rpWJsp ngUnts;sk;rpf;fdKk; rpWNrkpg;Gk; (my;yJ) rpWJsp ngUnts;sk;

( rpf;fdk; - Nrkpg;G - Nrkpg;gpd; Njit - nry;tKk; rpf;fdKk; - khztUk; rpWNrkpg;Gk; -

rpf;fdj;jpd; rpwg;G - Nrkpg;Gj;jpl;lq;fs; - Nrkpg;gpd; gad;fs; )

Fwpg;Gr;rl;lfk;

* Kd;Diu

* rpf;fdk;

* Nrkpg;gpd; Njit

* nry;tKk; rpf;fdKk;

* khztUk; rpWNrkpg;Gk;

* rpf;fdk; Njit ,f;fzk;

* Nrkpg;Gj;jpl;lq;fs;

* Nrkpg;gpd; gad;fs;

* KbTiu


“nghUs; ,y;yhu;f;F ,t;Tyfk; ,y;iy“ vd;gJ ts;Stu; thf;F. “gzk; gj;Jk;

nra;Ak;“> “gzk; ,y;yhjtd; gpzk;“ vd;Dk; gonkhopfSf;Nfw;gg; gzj;ijr; rpf;fdkha;r;

nrytopf;f Ntz;Lk;. vjpu;fhyj; NjitfSf;fhfr; Nrkpf;f Ntz;Lk;.

Nrkpg;gpd; Njit :Nrkpg;gpd; Njit :Nrkpg;gpd; Njit :Nrkpg;gpd; Njit :Nrkpg;gpd; Njit :

“vr;nryTk; tUtha;f;Fs; gz;z Ntz;Lk;

vjpu;fhyj; Njitfis vz;z Ntz;Lk;

kpr;rnkd;W rpwpNjDk; Nru;j;J itj;jhy;

kPwpxU Jd;gk;tupd; jPu;j;J itf;Fk;“

vd;w ftpkzpapd; tupfs; Nrkpg;gpd; mtrpaj;ij tpsf;Fk;. Nrkpg;G 1.md;whlj;Njit

2.mtrpaj; Njit 3.vjpu;fhyj;Njit Mfpa Njitfis epiwT nra;fpwJ.


xd;iwg;gb mij ed;Nw gb vd;Wk; epidtpy; epw;Fk;gb



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rpf;fdk; Njit ,f;fzk; :rpf;fdk; Njit ,f;fzk; :rpf;fdk; Njit ,f;fzk; :rpf;fdk; Njit ,f;fzk; :rpf;fdk; Njit ,f;fzk; :

gzj;jpy; kl;Lky;yhJ ePuhw;wy;> kpd;dhw;wy;> vupnghUs; Nghd;wtw;wpYk; rpf;fdj;ijf;

filg;gpbj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. rpf;fdKk; Nrkpg;Gk; tho;f;ifapd; ,Ufz;fs;. Mlk;gukhd

tho;f;iff;F Mirg;glhJ ngupahu;> fhe;jp> fhkuhru; Nghd;Nwhupd; vspikahd> rpf;fdkhd

tho;tpid Kd;khjpupahf vLj;Jf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

khztUk; Nrkpg;Gk; :khztUk; Nrkpg;Gk; :khztUk; Nrkpg;Gk; :khztUk; Nrkpg;Gk; :khztUk; Nrkpg;Gk; :

“nfhQ;rk; nfhQ;rkha;f;

fhR Nru;j;J

cz;bay; thq;fpNdd;“

vd;w ftpij> Nrkpg;gpd; mtrpaj;ij czu;j;JfpwJ. khztu;fs; rpWtaJ KjNy

Nrkpf;Fk; gof;fj;ij Vw;gLj;jpf; nfhs;sNtz;Lk;. khztu;fs; ngw;Nwhu;> cwtpdu; jUfpd;w

gzj;ij cz;bay; %yk; Nrkpf;fyhk;. rpWJspNa ngUnts;sk;. khztu;fs; gs;spfspy;

‘rQ;rapfh’ jpl;lj;jpy; Nru;e;J Nrkpj;Jg; gad; ngwyhk;.

Nrkpg;Gj; jpl;lq;fs; :Nrkpg;Gj; jpl;lq;fs; :Nrkpg;Gj; jpl;lq;fs; :Nrkpg;Gj; jpl;lq;fs; :Nrkpg;Gj; jpl;lq;fs; :

tUthiatpl nryT ngUfhky; ,Uf;fNtz;Lk;. tUthapy; xU gFjpia

mQ;ryfq;fspYk; tq;fpfspYk; Nrkpf;fyhk;. Nrkpg;Gg; gj;jpuq;fs;> MAs; fhg;gPl;Lj; jpl;lk;

Nghd;w jpl;lq;fspd; %yKk; Nrkpf;fyhk;.epue;ju itg;G> njhlHitg;Gj; jpl;lq;fSk; cz;L.

Nrkpg;gpd; gad;fs; :Nrkpg;gpd; gad;fs; :Nrkpg;gpd; gad;fs; :Nrkpg;gpd; gad;fs; :Nrkpg;gpd; gad;fs; :

“rpf;fdk; tPl;ilf; fhf;Fk;!

Nrkpg;G ehl;ilf; fhf;Fk;!“

Nrkpg;G tPl;Lf;Fk;> ehl;Lf;Fk; eyk; jUk;. Mgj;Jf; fhyj;jpy; ifnfhLf;Fk;. KJikf;

fhyj;jpy; kfpo;r;rpahf tho cjTk;.


“Nrkpf;f Ntz;Lk; fhR Nrkpf;f Ntz;Lk;!

rpf;fdkha;r; nryTnra;J fhz;gpf;f Ntz;Lk;!“

vd;w ghlypd;gb rpf;fdkha;r; nryTnra;J> rpWfr; rpWfr; Nrkpj;Jr; rpwg;gha; tho;Nthk;.

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kioePu; Nrkpg;G my;yJ ePupd;wp mikahJ cyFkioePu; Nrkpg;G my;yJ ePupd;wp mikahJ cyFkioePu; Nrkpg;G my;yJ ePupd;wp mikahJ cyFkioePu; Nrkpg;G my;yJ ePupd;wp mikahJ cyFkioePu; Nrkpg;G my;yJ ePupd;wp mikahJ cyF

(ePupd;wp mikahJ cyF - ePu;epiyfs; mbg;gil - ePu;g;gw;whf;Fiw Vw;glf; fhuzk; -

ePiur; Nrkpf;Fk; topKiwfs; - kioePiur; Nrkpj;jy; - epyj;jb ePiur; Nrkpf;Fk; topKiwfs; -

kuk; tsu;g;Nghk; kio ngWNthk;) - (khu;r;> mf; 2012)

Fwpg;Gr;rl;lfk;

* Kd;Diu

* ePupd;wp mikahJ cyF

* ePupepiyfs; mbg;gil

* ePu;g;gw;whf;Fiw Vw;glf; fhuzk;

* ePiur; Nrkpf;Fk; topKiwfs;

* kioePiur; Nrkpj;jy;

* epyj;jb ePiur; Nrkpf;Fk; topKiwfs;

* kuk; tsu;g;Nghk; kio ngWNthk;

* KbTiu



NjlNy ntw;wpf;F mbg;gil



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“ePupd;wp mikahJ cyF“ vd;whu; ts;Stu;. ePupy;iy vd;why; cyfk; ,y;iy. capu;fs;

,y;iy. mj;jifa ePiur; Nrkpg;gjd; mtrpaj;ij ,f;fl;Liuapy; fhz;Nghk;.

ePupd;wp mikahJ cyF :ePupd;wp mikahJ cyF :ePupd;wp mikahJ cyF :ePupd;wp mikahJ cyF :ePupd;wp mikahJ cyF :

“jhapw; rpwe;jnjhU NfhapYk; ,y;iy“ vd;gJ Nghy> jz;zPupYk; rpwe;jnjhU capu;f;

fhg;Gk; ,y;iy vdyhk;. capupd; mbg;gilj; NjitfSs; ePu; ,d;wpaikahjJ.

ePu;epiyfs; mbg;gil :ePu;epiyfs; mbg;gil :ePu;epiyfs; mbg;gil :ePu;epiyfs; mbg;gil :ePu;epiyfs; mbg;gil :

G+kp capu;g;Gld; ,Uf;f kioNa fhuzk;. me;j kioiar; Nrkpj;J itf;f

ePu;epiyfNs mbg;gil. kioapy;iy vd;why; ePu; epiyfs; epuk;ghJ. ePu;epiyfs; epuk;ghtpl;lhy;

cyfpy; ve;j capupdKk; thoKbahJ.

ePu;g;gw;whf;Fiw Vw;glf; fhuzq;fs; :ePu;g;gw;whf;Fiw Vw;glf; fhuzq;fs; :ePu;g;gw;whf;Fiw Vw;glf; fhuzq;fs; :ePu;g;gw;whf;Fiw Vw;glf; fhuzq;fs; :ePu;g;gw;whf;Fiw Vw;glf; fhuzq;fs; :

“kio Ntz;b

ahfk; nra;jhu;fs;

kuq;fis ntl;b!?“

vd;w ftpij kuq;fis ntl;Ltjhy; Vw;gLk; tpistpid vLj;Jf;$WfpwJ. kf;fs; njhifg;

ngUf;fj;jhy; fhLfs; mopf;fg;gl;ld. tpisepyq;fs; vy;yhk; tPLfshapd. ,aw;if tsk;

mopf;fg;gl;ljhy; kiotsk; Fd;wpaJ. “fhlope;jhy; ehlopAk;“ vdNt fhLfis tsu;j;;;J

kiotsk; ngWNthk;.

kioePiur; Nrkpf;Fk; topfs; :kioePiur; Nrkpf;Fk; topfs; :kioePiur; Nrkpf;Fk; topfs; :kioePiur; Nrkpf;Fk; topfs; :kioePiur; Nrkpf;Fk; topfs; :

“kioePu; capu;ePu“ vd;gij czu;e;J kioePiur; Nrkpf;fNtz;Lk;.

* nkhl;ilkhbapy; tpOk; kioePiu tPzhf;fhky; jiug;gFjpapy; Nrfupg;Gj; njhl;b fl;b

Nrkpf;fNtz;Lk;.kioePH Nrkpg;Gj; jpl;lk; vspaJk;> kpFe;j gad; jUtJk; MFk;.

* Vup> Fsq;fisj; jtwhky; J}u;thup kioePu; tPzhfhky; Nrkpf;fNtz;Lk;.

* Vup> Fsq;fSf;F ePu; tUk; thupfis kf;fs; Mf;fpukpf;fhky; guhkupj;J> kioePiur;

Nrkpf;f Ntz;Lk;.

kuk; tsu;g;Nghk; kio ngWNthk; :kuk; tsu;g;Nghk; kio ngWNthk; :kuk; tsu;g;Nghk; kio ngWNthk; :kuk; tsu;g;Nghk; kio ngWNthk; :kuk; tsu;g;Nghk; kio ngWNthk; :

“kuq;fs; ,y;iy vd;why;

kiof;fhf ahuplk;Ngha;

kDg;NghLtJ?“

vd;whu; ftpQu; ituKj;J. “kuq;fs; kz;zpd; tuq;fs;“ vd;gij czu;e;J kuq;fis

tsu;g;Nghk;. kiotsk; ngWNthk;.


“khup my;yJ fhupakpy;iy“ vd;w gonkhopf;Nfw;g kioNa capu;fis thoitf;fpwJ.

kioia kz;Zf;F tutiof;Fk; kuq;fis tsu;g;Nghk;. capu;fhf;fg; nga;Ak; kioePiur;

Nrkpg;Nghk;.

“tpz;zpd; kioj;Jsp! kz;zpd; capu;j;Jsp!“


ey;y E}iyg; gb Ez;zwpT ngUf;F.



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2015 secondpaper new - padasalai.net-10th study …. fwpg;g m. ntspg;gil ,. vjtkpy;iy 37. khl vd;dk;...

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