2016 baldrige fithabits case study - the partnership for ... · fithabits is a fictitious baldrige...
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2016FitHabits Case Study2016
FitHabits Case Study
Baldrige Performance Excellence ProgramNational Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) • United States Department of Commerce
July 2016
To obtain Baldrige Program products and services, contact
Baldrige Performance Excellence Program Administration Building, Room A600 100 Bureau Drive, Stop 1020 Gaithersburg, MD 20899-1020
Telephone: (301) 975-2036 Fax: (301) 948-3716 E-mail: [email protected] Web: http://www.nist.gov/baldrige
FitHabits is a fictitious Baldrige Award application prepared for use in the 2016 Malcolm Baldrige National Quality Award Examiner Preparation Course. The fictitious case study organization is an online distributor of unique and high-end activewear clothing and athletic shoes that promotes a customized, high-touch shopping experience for its customers. The case study illustrates the format and general content of an award application. However, since the case study serves primarily as a tool for training examiners to evaluate organizations against the 2015–2016 Baldrige Excellence Framework and its Criteria for Performance Excellence, it may not address all Criteria requirements or demonstrate role-model responses in all Criteria areas. Please refer to the FitHabits Feedback Report to learn how the organization scored and to see its strengths and opportunities for improvement.
This case study is a work of fiction, created and produced for the sole purpose of training regarding the use of the Baldrige Excellence Framework. There is no connection between the fictitious FitHabits and any other organization, named either FitHabits or otherwise. Any resemblance to any specific organization is purely coincidental. The names of several national and government organizations are included to promote the realism of the case study as a training tool, but all data and content about them have been fictionalized, as appropriate; all other organizations cited in the case study are fictitious or have been fictionalized.
The Baldrige Program welcomes your comments on this case study and other Baldrige products and services. Please direct your com-ments to the address above.
BALDRIGE CRITERIA FOR PERFORMANCE EXCELLENCE®, BALDRIGE PERFORMANCE EXCELLENCE PROGRAM®, CRITERIA FOR PERFORMANCE EXCELLENCE®, MALCOLM BALDRIGE NATIONAL QUALITY AWARD®, and PERFORMANCE EXCELLENCE® are federally registered trademarks and service marks of the U.S. Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technol-ogy. The unauthorized use of these trademarks and service marks is prohibited.
NIST, an agency of the U.S. Department of Commerce, manages the Baldrige Program. NIST has a 100-plus-year track record of serving U.S. industry, science, and the public with the mission to promote U.S. innovation and industrial competitiveness by advancing measurement science, standards, and technology in ways that enhance economic security and improve our quality of life. NIST carries out its mission in three cooperative programs, including the Baldrige Program. The other two are the NIST laboratories, conducting research that advances the nation’s technology infrastructure and is needed by U.S. industry to continually improve products and services; and the Hollings Manufacturing Extension Partnership, a nationwide network of local centers offering technical and business assistance to small manufacturers.
Suggested citation: Baldrige Performance Excellence Program. 2016. 2016 Baldrige Case Study: FitHabits. Gaithersburg, MD: U.S. Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology. http://www.nist.gov/baldrige.
Images of athletic and business men © 2015 Clipart.com, a division of Vital Imagery Ltd.
CONTENTS 2016EligibilityCertificationForm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . E1 OrganizationChart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . O1 2016AwardApplicationForm,pageA-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A1 GlossaryofTermsandAbbreviations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . G1
Preface: Organizational Profile P.1 OrganizationalDescription . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . i P.2 OrganizationalSituation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iii
Category 1: Leadership 1.1 SeniorLeadership . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1 1.2 GovernanceandSocietalResponsibilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3
Category 2: Strategy 2.1 StrategyDevelopment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6 2.2 StrategyImplementation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8
Category 3: Customers 3.1 VoiceoftheCustomer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 3.2 CustomerEngagement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Category 4: Measurement, Analysis, and Knowledge Management 4.1 Measurement,Analysis,andImprovementof OrganizationalPerformance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 4.2 KnowledgeManagement,Information,and InformationTechnology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Category 5: Workforce 5.1 WorkforceEnvironment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 5.2 WorkforceEngagement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Category 6: Operations 6.1 WorkProcesses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 6.2 OperationalEffectiveness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Category 7: Results 7.1 ProductandProcessResults . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 7.2 Customer-FocusedResults . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 7.3 Workforce-FocusedResults . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 7.4 LeadershipandGovernanceResults . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 7.5 FinancialandMarketResults . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
2016 ELIGIBILITY CERTIFICATION
FORM
Eligibility package due February 22, 2016 Award package due May 3, 2016 (April 26 on CD only)
1. Your Organization
Official name FitHabits Headquarters address
12501 R&D BoulevardBldg. 101Richmond, VA 23223Other name
Prior name (if changed within the past 5 years)
2. Highest-Ranking Officialh Mr. h Mrs. Ms. h Dr.
Name Stacy Brubaker Address Same as above
Job title CEO/President
E-mail [email protected]
Telephone 804-555-4800
Fax 804-555-4001
3. Eligibility Contact PointDesignate a person who can answer inquiries about your organization. Questions from your organization and requests from the Baldrige Program will be limited to this person and the alternate identified below.
h Mr. h Mrs. Ms. h Dr.
Name Grace Lee Address Same as above
Job title Director, Performance Excellence
E-mail [email protected]
Telephone 804-555-5102 Overnight mailing address
Same as above (Do not use a P.O. Box number.)
Fax
4. Alternate Eligibility Contact Point Mr. h Mrs. h Ms. h Dr.
Name Alex Fixx Telephone 804-555-5112
E-mail [email protected] Fax
2016 Eligibility Certification FormMalcolm Baldrige National Quality Award
OMB Control No. 0693-0006Expiration Date: 05/31/2016
Page E-1 of 11
Eligibility package due February 22, 2016 Award package due May 3, 2016 (April 26 on CD only)
2016 Eligibility Certification FormMalcolm Baldrige National Quality Award
OMB Control No. 0693-0006Expiration Date: 05/31/2016
Page E-2 of 11
5. Application Historya. Has your organization previously submitted an eligibility certification package?
h Yes. Indicate the year(s). Also indicate the organization’s name at that time, if different.
Year(s)
Name(s)
No
h Don’t know
b. Has your organization ever received the Malcolm Baldrige National Quality Award®?
h Yes. Did your organization receive the award in 2010 or earlier?
h Yes. Your organization is eligible to apply for the award.
h No. If your organization received an award during 2011 and 2015, it is eligible to apply for feedback only. Contact the Baldrige Program at (877) 237-9064, option 3, if you have questions.
No
c. Has your organization participated in a regional/state/local or sector-specific Baldrige-based award process?
Yes. Years: 2009–2014 h No
d. Is your organization submitting additional materials (i.e., a completed Organizational Profile and two results measures for each of the five Criteria results items) as a means of establishing eligibility?
No. Proceed to question 6.
h Yes. In the box below, briefly explain the reason your organization chose this eligibility option. (This information will be shared with the Alliance leadership, without revealing your organization’s identity.)
6. Eligibility Determination See also Is Your Organization Eligible? (http://www.nist.gov/baldrige/enter/eligible.cfm).
a. Is your organization a distinct organization or business unit headquartered in the United States?
Yes h No. Briefly explain.
b. Has your organization officially or legally existed for at least one year, or since April 1, 2015?
Yes h No
Eligibility package due February 22, 2016 Award package due May 3, 2016 (April 26 on CD only)
2016 Eligibility Certification FormMalcolm Baldrige National Quality Award
OMB Control No. 0693-0006Expiration Date: 05/31/2016
Page E-3 of 11
c. Can your organization respond to all seven Baldrige Criteria categories? Specifically, does your organization have processesand related results for its unique operations, products, and/or services? For example, does it have an independent leadershipsystem to set and deploy its vision, values, strategy, and action plans? Does it have approaches for engaging customers and theworkforce, as well as for tracking and using data on the effectiveness of these approaches?
Yes h No
d. If some of your organization’s activities are performed outside the United States or its territories and your organizationreceives a site visit, will you make available sufficient personnel, documentation, and facilities in the United States to allow afull examination of your worldwide organization?
h Yes h No Not applicable
e. If your organization receives an award, can it make sufficient personnel and documentation available to share its practices atthe Quest for Excellence® Conference and at your organization’s U.S. facilities?
Yes h No
If you checked “No” for 6a, 6b, 6c, 6d, or 6e, call the Baldrige Program at (877) 237-9064, option 3.
Questions for Subunits Onlyf. Is your organization a subunit in education or health care?
h Yes. Check your eligibility by reading Is Your Organization Eligible? (http://www.nist.gov/baldrige/enter/eligible.cfm).Then proceed to item 6k.
h No. Continue with 6g.
g. Does your subunit function independently and as a discrete entity, with substantial authority to make key administrative andoperational decisions? (It may receive policy direction and oversight from the parent organization.)
h Yes. Continue with 6h.
h No. Your subunit probably is not eligible to apply for the award. Call the Baldrige Program at (877) 237-9064, option 3.
h. Does your subunit have a clear definition of “organization” reflected in its literature? Does it function as a business oroperational entity, not as activities assembled to write an award application?
h Yes. Continue with 6i.
h No. Your subunit probably is not eligible to apply for the award. Call the Baldrige Program at (877) 237-9064, option 3.
i. Is your subunit in manufacturing or service?
h Yes. Does it have 500 or fewer employees? Is it separately incorporated and distinct from the parent organization’s othersubunits? Or was it independent before being acquired by the parent, and does it continue to operate independently under its own identity?
h Yes. Your subunit is eligible in the small business category. Attach relevant portions of a supporting official document (e.g., articles of incorporation) to this form. Proceed to item 6k.
h No. Continue with 6j.
Eligibility package due February 22, 2016 Award package due May 3, 2016 (April 26 on CD only)
2016 Eligibility Certification FormMalcolm Baldrige National Quality Award
OMB Control No. 0693-0006Expiration Date: 05/31/2016
Page E-4 of 11
j. Is your subunit self-sufficient enough to be examined in all seven categories of the Criteria?
• Does it have its own senior leaders?
• Does it plan and implement its own strategy?
• Does it serve identifiable customers either inside or outside the organization?
• Is it responsible for measuring its performance and managing knowledge and information?
• Does it manage its own workforce?
• Does it manage its own work processes and other aspects of its operations?
• Can it report results related to these areas?
h Yes. Proceed to 6k (table below).
h No. Your organization probably is not eligible to apply for the award. Call the Baldrige Program at (877) 237-9064, option 3.
k. Does your organization meet one of the following conditions?
1. My organization has won the Baldrige Award (prior to 2011).
Yesh
Your organization is eligible.
No Continue with statement 2.
2. Between 2011 and 2015, my organization applied for the national Baldrige Award, and the total of the process and results band numbers assigned in the feedback report was 8 or higher.
Yesh
Your organization is eligible.
Year:
Total of band scores:
No Continue with statement 4.
3. Between 2011 and 2015, my organization applied for the national Baldrige Award and received a site visit.
Yesh
Your organization is eligible.
Year of site visit:
No Continue with statement 5.
4. Between 2011 and 2015, my organization received the top award from an award program that is a member of the Alliance for Performance Excellence.
Yes
Your organization is eligible.
Award program: State Performance Excellence Program
Year of top award: 2014
No Continue with statement 3.
5. More than 25% of my organization’s workforce is located outside the organization’s home state.
Yesh
Your organization is eligible.
No Continue with statement 6.
6. There is no Alliance for Performance Excellence award program available for my organization.
Yesh
Your organization is eligible.
No Continue with statement 7.
7. Your organization will submit additional eligibility screening materials (i.e., a complete Organizational Profile and two results measures for each of the five Criteria results items). The Baldrige Program will use the materials to determine if your organization is eligible to apply for the award this year (as described in the Baldrige Eligibility FAQs [MS-Word]).
Yesh
The Baldrige Program will review the materials and contact your ECP after determining your eligibility.
No Call 877-237-9064, option 3, if you have questions.
Eligibility package due February 22, 2016 Award package due May 3, 2016 (April 26 on CD only)
2016 Eligibility Certification FormMalcolm Baldrige National Quality Award
OMB Control No. 0693-0006Expiration Date: 05/31/2016
Page E-5 of 11
7. Award Categorya. Award category (Check one.)
Your education or health care organization may use the Business/Nonprofit Criteria and apply in the service, small business, or nonprofit category. However, you probably will find the sector-specific (Education or Health Care) Criteria more appropriate.
For-Profit Nonprofit
h Manufacturing
Serviceh Small business (# 500 employees) h Educationh Health Care
h Nonprofit h Educationh Health Care
b. Industrial classifications. List up to three of the most descriptive NAICS codes for your organization (see NAICS list included at the end of this document). These are used to identify your organizational functions and to assign applications to examiners.
454 448
8. Organizational Structurea. For the preceding fiscal year, the organization had in
h up to $1 million h $1.1 million–$10 million
h $10.1 million–$100 million $100.1 million–$500 million
h $500.1 million–$1 billion h more than $1 billion
sales
h revenue
h budget
b. Attach a line-and-box organization chart that includes divisions or unit levels. In each box, include the name of the unit or division and the name of its leader. Do not use shading or color in the boxes.
The chart is attached.
c. The organization is _____ a larger parent or system. (Check all that apply.)
not a subunit of (See item 6 above.)
h a subsidiary of h controlled by h administered by h owned by
h a division of h a unit of h a school of h other _____________________
Parent organization
Address
Total number of paid employees*
Highest-ranking official
Job title
Telephone
*Paid employees include permanent, part-time, temporary, and telecommuting employees, as well as contract employees supervised by the organization. Include employees of subunits but not those of joint ventures.
Eligibility package due February 22, 2016 Award package due May 3, 2016 (April 26 on CD only)
2016 Eligibility Certification FormMalcolm Baldrige National Quality Award
OMB Control No. 0693-0006Expiration Date: 05/31/2016
Page E-6 of 11
Attach a line-and-box organization chart(s) showing your organization’s relationship to the parent’s highest management level, including all intervening levels. In each box, include the name of the unit or division and its leader. Do not use shading or color in the boxes.
h The chart is attached.
d. Considering the organization chart, briefly describe below how your organization relates to the parent and its other subunits in terms of products, services, and management structure.
e. Provide the title and date of an official document (e.g., an annual report, organizational literature, a press release) that clearly defines your organization as a discrete entity.
Title Date
Attach a copy of relevant portions of the document. If you name a website as documentation, print and attach the relevant pages, providing the name only (not the URL) of the website.
h Relevant portions of the document are attached.
f. Briefly describe the major functions your parent or its other subunits provide to your organization, if appropriate. Examples are strategic planning, business acquisition, research and development, facilities management, data gathering and analysis, human resource services, legal services, finance or accounting, sales/marketing, supply chain management, global expansion, infor-mation and knowledge management, education/training programs, information systems and technology services, curriculum and instruction, and academic program coordination/development.
9. Supplemental Sections The organization has (a) a single performance system that supports all of its product and/or service lines and (b) products or services that are essentially similar in terms of customers/users, technology, workforce or employee types, and planning.
Yes. Proceed to item 10.
h No. Your organization may need to submit one or more supplemental sections with its application. Call the Baldrige Program at (877) 237-9064, option 3.
10. Application FormatIf your organization applies for the 2016 award, in which format will you submit your application?
25 paper copies and a CD (must be postmarked on or before May 3, 2016)
h CD only (must be postmarked on or before April 26, 2016)
Eligibility package due February 22, 2016 Award package due May 3, 2016 (April 26 on CD only)
2016 Eligibility Certification FormMalcolm Baldrige National Quality Award
OMB Control No. 0693-0006Expiration Date: 05/31/2016
Page E-7 of 11
11. Use of Cell Phones, Cordless Phones, and Voice-over-Internet Protocol (VoIP)Do you authorize Baldrige examiners to use cell phones, cordless phones, and VoIP to discuss your application? Your answer will not affect your organization’s eligibility. Examiners will hold all your information in strict confidence and will discuss your application only with other assigned examiners and with Baldrige Program representatives as needed.
Yes h No
12. Site ListingYou may attach or continue your site listing on a separate page as long as you include all the information requested here. You may group sites by function or location (city, state), as appropriate. Please include the total for each column (sites, employees/faculty/staff, volunteers, and products/services). See the ABC HealthCare example below.
Please include a detailed listing showing all your sites. If your organization receives a site visit, an examiner team will use this information for planning and conducting its visit. Although site visits are not conducted at facilities outside the United States or its territories, these facilities may be contacted by teleconference or videoconference.
Example
Sites (U.S. and Foreign) List the city and the state or country.
Workforce* List the numbers at each site.
List the % at each site, or
use “N/A” (not applicable).
Check one or more.
Employees h Faculty h Staff
Volunteers (no. or N/A)
Check one.
% of
h Sales Revenue h Budget
Relevant Products, Services, and/or Technologies
ABC Medical Center, Anytown, NY 1,232 147 77% Admin. offices, inpatient care, ED, imaging services, lab
ABC Hospital West, West Anytown, NY 255 78 14% Inpatient services, ED, labABC Medical Group, Anytown, NY 236 N/A 6% Primary & specialty physician
careABC Imaging Center, West Anytown, NY 11 N/A 1% Imaging servicesABC Hospice Services, West Anytown,
NY94 89 1% On- and off-site hospice
servicesABC Urgent Care, West Anytown, NY 8 N/A 1% Outpatient emergency and
urgent care servicesTotal 6 1,836 314 100%
*“Workforce” refers to all people actively involved in accomplishing the work of your organization, including paid employees (e.g., permanent, part-time, temporary, and telecommuting employees, as well as contract employees supervised by the organization) and volunteers, as appropri-ate. The workforce includes team leaders, supervisors, and managers at all levels.
Eligibility package due February 22, 2016 Award package due May 3, 2016 (April 26 on CD only)
2016 Eligibility Certification FormMalcolm Baldrige National Quality Award
OMB Control No. 0693-0006Expiration Date: 05/31/2016
Page E-8 of 11
Your Organization
Sites (U.S. and Foreign) List the city and the state or country.
Workforce* List the numbers at each site.
List the % at each site, or
use “N/A” (not applicable).
Check one or more.
Employees h Faculty h Staff
Volunteers (no. or N/A)
Check one.% of
Sales h Revenue h Budget
Relevant Products, Services, and/or Technologies
FitHabits Corporate HeadquartersRichmond, VA
701 N/A 70% Corporate administrative, marketing/sales, purchasing, Call Center, information technology, training, team member wellness, operations support, warehouse and fulfillment
FitHabits WarehouseIrving, TX
70 N/A 10% Warehouse and fulfillment
FitHabits WarehousePortland, OR
118 N/A 20% Warehouse and fulfillment
Total 6 889 100%
*The term workforce refers to all people actively involved in accomplishing the work of an organization. The workforce includes paid employees (e.g., permanent, part-time, temporary, telecommuting, and contract employees supervised by the organization) and volunteers, as appropriate; it also includes team leaders, supervisors, and managers at all levels.
13. Key Business/Organization FactorsList or briefly describe the following key business/organization factors. Please be concise, but be as specific as possible. Provide full names of organizations (i.e., do not use acronyms). The Baldrige Program uses this information to avoid conflicts of interest when assigning examiners to your application. Examiners also use this information in their evaluations.
a. Main products and/or services and major markets served (local, regional, national, and international)
FitHabits is a boutique distributor, selling unique and high-end activewear clothing and athletic shoes, from running to yoga to baseball, for both men and women. Women’s clothing is the largest product line, followed by men’s clothing. FitHabits sells exclusively on the Internet, which allows it to ship products to both domestic and international customers (the only limit the organization has in terms of market is whether a shipper can accommodate the customer’s location).
b. Key competitors (those that constitute 5 percent or more of your competitors)
Other activewear/athletic shoes boutique distributors: Tip the Scales, Lean Out, Lean Muscle, and DazzzleMeFitNote: FitHabits does not consider large Internet retailers and box stores as key competitors for the niche portion of the market.
c. Key customers/users (those that constitute 5 percent or more of your customers/users)
Domestic and international fitness customers who want a unique, customized, high-touch shopping experience (e.g., advice on products, ability to give input on future products) that they can’t get from large Internet retailers and box stores.
Eligibility package due February 22, 2016 Award package due May 3, 2016 (April 26 on CD only)
2016 Eligibility Certification FormMalcolm Baldrige National Quality Award
OMB Control No. 0693-0006Expiration Date: 05/31/2016
Page E-9 of 11
d. Key suppliers/partners (those that constitute 5 percent or more of your suppliers/partners)
Manufacturers of activewear clothing and athletic shoes: Ahihas, Celjer, Fast Bonce, Nawrk Partners, Olympian, Luminous, local and regional M&Ps (mom and pop manufacturers), and T2Bs (thread-to-body suppliers)Shipping (domestic and international): SendPIxWorkforce Surveys: GuppolMarket Research: Sratsa.com; Market Analyzer, LLC.Software and Application Technologies: DrmQuilter, PIII, RBR, Sauvegarder, SimblLogic, Cloud Provider, Internet ProviderCyber Security: Cyber Vendor, Inc; Cyber Company, LLCHousekeeping Services: AFM
e. Financial auditor Fiscal year (e.g., October 1–September 30)
Three Sisters Finance July–June
f. Parent organization (if your organization is a subunit).
N/A N/A
14. Nomination to the Board of ExaminersIf your organization is eligible to apply for the Baldrige Award in 2016, you may nominate one senior member from your organiza-tion to the 2016 Board of Examiners.
Nominees are appointed for one year only. Nominees
■ must not have served previously on the Board of Examiners and
■ must be citizens of the United States, be located in the United States or its territories, and be employees of the applicant organization.
The program limits the number of examiners from any one organization. If your organization already has representatives on the board, nominating an additional person may affect their reappointment.
Board appointments provide a significant opportunity for your organization to learn about the Criteria and the evaluation pro-cess. The time commitment is also substantial: examiners commit to a minimum of 200 hours from April to December, includ-ing approximately 40 hours in April/May to complete self-study, three to four days in May to attend Examiner Preparation, and 50–70 hours from June through August to complete an Independent and Consensus Review. If requested by the program, examiners also participate in a Site Visit Review of approximately nine days. The nominee or the organization must cover travel and housing expenses incurred for Examiner Preparation.
h Mr. h Mrs. Ms. h Dr.
Angelica Diaz from our organization will serve on the 2016 Board of Examiners.
[email protected] E-mail address
I understand that the nominee or the organization will cover travel and hotel costs associated with participation in Examiner Preparation. I also understand that if my organization is determined to be ineligible to apply for the Baldrige Award in 2016, this examiner nomination will not be considered for the 2016 Board of Examiners.
Eligibility package due February 22, 2016 Award package due May 3, 2016 (April 26 on CD only)
2016 Eligibility Certification FormMalcolm Baldrige National Quality Award
OMB Control No. 0693-0006Expiration Date: 05/31/2016
Page E-10 of 11
15. Fee Indicate your method of payment for the $360 eligibility certification fee.
Check (enclosed) h Money order (enclosed) Make payable to the Malcolm Baldrige National Quality Award.
h ACH payment h Wire transfer Checking ABA routing number: 075-000-022 Checking account number: 182322730397
Before sending an ACH payment or wire transfer, notify the American Society for Quality (ASQ; [414] 298-8789, ext. 7205, or [email protected]). Reference the Baldrige Award with your payment.
h Visa h MasterCard h American Express
Card number Authorized signature
Expiration date Printed name
Card billing address
Today’s date
W-9 Request: If you require an IRS Form W-9 (Request for Taxpayer Identification Number and Certification), contact ASQ at (414) 298-8789, ext. 7205.
16. Self-Certification and Signature I state and attest the following:
(1) I have reviewed the information provided in this eligibility certification package.
(2) To the best of my knowledge,
■ this package includes no untrue statement of a material fact, and
■ no material fact has been omitted.
(3) Based on the information herein and the current eligibility requirements for the Malcolm Baldrige National Quality Award, my organization is eligible to apply.
(4) I understand that if the information is found not to support eligibility at any time during the 2016 award process, my organization will no longer receive consideration for the award and will receive only a feedback report.
Stacy Brubaker 2/21/16
Signature of highest-ranking official Printed name Date
Eligibility package due February 22, 2016 Award package due May 3, 2016 (April 26 on CD only)
2016 Eligibility Certification FormMalcolm Baldrige National Quality Award
OMB Control No. 0693-0006Expiration Date: 05/31/2016
Page E-11 of 11
17. Submission To be considered for the 2016 award, send your complete eligibility certification package postmarked no later than February 22, 2016, to
Malcolm Baldrige National Quality Award c/o ASQ—Baldrige Award Administration 600 North Plankinton Avenue Milwaukee, WI 53203 (414) 298-8789, ext. 7205
Include proof of the mailing date. Send the package via
■ a delivery service (e.g., Airborne Express, Federal Express, United Parcel Service, or the United States Postal Service [USPS] Express Mail) that automatically records the mailing date or
■ the USPS (other than Express Mail), with a dated receipt from the post office.
Eligibility package due February 22, 2016 Award package due May 3, 2016 (April 26 on CD only)
2016 Eligibility Certification Form ChecklistMalcolm Baldrige National Quality Award
OMB Control No. 0693-0006Expiration Date: 05/31/2016
1. Eligibility Certification Form* I have answered all questions completely.
I have included a line-and-box organization chart showing all components of the organization and the name of each unit or division and its leader.
The highest-ranking official has signed the form.
For Companies Submitting Additional Eligibility Screening Materials (to meet the new alternative eligibility condition no. 7 for question 6k; see the table on page E-4)
h I have enclosed a complete Organizational Profile.
h I have enclosed data for two results measures for each of the five Criteria results items.
For Subunits Only
h I have included a line-and-box organization chart(s) showing the subunit’s relationship to the parent’s highest management level, including all intervening levels.
h I have enclosed copies of relevant portions of an official document clearly defining the subunit as a discrete entity.
*Please do not staple the pages of this form.
2. Fee I have indicated my method of payment for the nonrefundable $360 eligibility certification fee.
If paying by check or money order, I have made it payable to the Malcolm Baldrige National Quality Award and included it in the eligibility certification package.
3. Submission and Examiner Nomination I am nominating a senior member of my organization to the 2016 Board of Examiners.
h I am not nominating a senior member of my organization to the 2016 Board of Examiners.
I am sending the complete eligibility certification package to
Malcolm Baldrige National Quality Award c/o ASQ—Baldrige Award Administration 600 North Plankinton Avenue Milwaukee, WI 53203 (414) 298-8789, ext. 7205
I have included proof of the mailing date. (See Application Form and Content instructions at http://www.nist.gov/baldrige/enter/format.cfm/.)
ORGANIZATION CHART
O1
FitH
abits
O
rgan
izat
ion
Cha
rt
Chie
f Fin
anci
al
Offi
cer
Jenn
ifer H
art
Chie
f Stra
tegy
O
ffice
r Al
ex F
ixx
Chie
f Mar
ketin
g an
d Sa
les
Offi
cer
Dary
l Jon
es
Chie
f Ope
ratin
g O
ffice
r Ji
ll Na
ssau
Chie
f Pe
ople
Offi
cer
Chris
Duf
fy
Chie
f Inf
orm
atio
n O
ffice
r Ho
lly M
uniz
CEO
/Pre
side
ntSt
acy
Brub
aker
Dire
ctor
, Pe
rform
ance
Ex
celle
nce
Gra
ce L
ee
Dire
ctor
, Pu
rcha
sing
Ci
ndy
Wils
on
Dire
ctor
, W
areh
ouse
Bo
b Di
ckso
n
Dire
ctor
, Ca
ll Ce
nter
Li
z Br
ewst
er
Boar
d of
Dire
ctor
s
Acco
untin
g
Inte
rnal
Affa
irs
Faci
litie
s
Syst
ems
Netw
ork
Appl
icat
ions
Softw
are
Q
ualit
y
Qua
lity
Syst
ems
Team
Mem
ber
Rela
tions
Hirin
g
Bene
fits
Lear
ning
&
Deve
lopm
ent
Team
Mem
ber
Wel
lnes
s
Com
mun
icat
ions
Com
mun
ity
Rela
tions
O1
PAGE A-1 OF THE
2016 AWARD APPLICATION FORM
1. Your Organization
Official name FitHabits
Mailing address 12501 R&D BoulevardBldg. 101Richmond, VA 23223
2. Award Category and Criteria Used a. Award category (Check one.)
h Manufacturing h Education Service h Health care h Small business. The h Nonprofit
larger percentage of sales is in (check one)
h Manufacturing h Service
b. Criteria used (Check one.) Business/Nonprofit h Education h Health Care
3. Official Contact Point Designate a person with in-depth knowledge of the organiza-tion, a good understanding of the application, and the author-ity to answer inquiries and arrange a site visit, if necessary. Contact between the Baldrige Program and your organization is limited to this individual and the alternate official contact point. If the official contact point changes during the application process, please inform the program.
h Mr. h Mrs. Ms. h Dr.
Name Grace Lee
Title Director, Performance Excellence
Mailing address Same as above
Overnight mailing address
Same as above (Do not use a P.O. box number.)
Telephone 804-555-5102
Fax
E-mail [email protected]
2016 Award Application FormMalcolm Baldrige National Quality Award
OMB Clearance #0693-0006Expiration Date: 05/31/2016
Page A-1 of 2
4. Alternate Official Contact Point Mr. h Mrs. h Ms. h Dr.
Name Alex Fixx
Telephone 804-555-5112
Fax
E-mail [email protected]
5. Release and Ethics StatementsRelease StatementI understand that this application will be reviewed by members of the Board of Examiners.If my organization is selected for a site visit, I agree that the organization will
■ host the site visit, ■ facilitate an open and unbiased examination, and■ pay reasonable costs associated with the site visit
(see Award Process Fees on our website [http:// www.nist.gov/baldrige/enter/award_fees.cfm]).
If selected to receive an award, my organization will share nonproprietary information on its successful performance excellence strategies with other U.S. organizations.
Ethics Statement and Signature of Highest-Ranking OfficialI state and attest that
(1) I have reviewed the information provided by my organiza-tion in this award application package.
(2) To the best of my knowledge,■ this package contains no untrue statement of a material
fact and■ omits no material fact that I am legally permitted to
disclose and that affects my organization’s ethical and legal practices. This includes but is not limited to sanctions and ethical breaches.
4/25/16
Signature Date
h Mr. h Mrs. Ms. h Dr.
Printed name Stacy Brubaker
Job title CEO/President
Applicant name FitHabits
Mailing address Same as above
Telephone 804-555-4800
Fax 804-555-4001
GLOSSARY OF TERMS AND
ABBREVIATIONS
Glossary of Terms and Abbreviations
AB �����������������������AccountabilityBoardADA �������������������AmericanswithDisabilitiesActAFPM ����������������AgencyforPeopleManagementAOS �������������������availableon-siteAP ����������������������actionplanAPR �������������������annualperformancereviewAR ����������������������accountsreceivableATE ��������������������AssociationforTrainingEmployeesBOD �������������������BoardofDirectorsBSC ��������������������balancedscorecardchallenged ���������peoplewithphysicalchallengeswhopursueathletes activelifestylesthroughphysicalfitness
andcompetitiveathleticsCOI ���������������������conflictofinterestDZMT ����������������DazzzleMeFitEEOC ����������������U.S.EqualEmploymentOpportunity
CommissionEMS �������������������EmergencyManagementSystemEOP��������������������EmergencyOperationsPlanEPA ��������������������U.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgencyFHLS �����������������FitHabits’LeadershipSystemFIT ���������������������FuturisticInnovativeTechnodataFitKM ���������������FitHabits’knowledgemanagementFitMeasures ������BSCmeasuresFITTESS �����������Focus,Innovate,Test,Train,Execute,Share,
SustainFMEA ����������������failuremodeandeffectsanalysisFTC��������������������U.S.FederalTradeCommissionFTE ��������������������full-timeequivalentHazCom ������������hazardcommunicationsHEALTH �����������Health,Exercise,Attitude,Training,
andHealingHVA �������������������hazardvulnerabilityanalysisIEC ��������������������InternationalElectrotechnicalCommissionIP ������������������������InternetprotocolIR/BS �����������������InternetretailersandboxstoresIRS ���������������������U.S.InternalRevenueServiceIS ������������������������informationsystems
ISO ���������������������InternationalOrganizationforStandardization;ISO27001:2013isaninformationsecuritystandardpublishedin2013byISOandIECunderajointsubcommittee
IT �����������������������informationtechnologyKSP ��������������������keysupportprocessKWP ������������������keyworkprocessKWS ������������������keyworksystemL&D �������������������learninganddevelopmentLMS �������������������LearningManagementSystemLT �����������������������LeadershipTeamM&Ps ����������������mom-and-popsuppliersMSP �������������������MeasurementSelectionProcessMVV ������������������mission,vision,andvaluesNYRs �����������������NewYearresolutionersOFIs �������������������opportunitiesforimprovementOSHA ����������������U.S.OccupationalSafetyandHealth
AdministrationP2P ���������������������person2personPAPs ������������������proposedactionplansPCI DSS ������������PaymentCreditIndustryDataSecurityStandardPE ����������������������performanceexcellencePES ��������������������PerformanceExcellenceSystemPI������������������������performanceimprovementQCPs ������������������QuarterlyCoachingPlansRAW ������������������revisedactionworkplanRCA �������������������rootcauseanalysisRNA �������������������resourceneedsassessmentROI ��������������������returnoninvestmentRRF �������������������resourcerequestfunnelSKU �������������������stock-keepingunitSO ����������������������strategicobjectiveSOPPs ���������������� standardoperatingproceduresandpoliciesSPP ���������������������StrategicPlanningProcessSWOT ����������������strengths,weaknesses,opportunities,andthreatsT2Bs �������������������thread-to-bodysuppliersVOC �������������������voiceofthecustomerYTD �������������������yeartodate
G1
ORGANIZATIONAL PROFILE
i
Organizational Profile
P.1 Organizational DescriptionFitHabitswasstartedin1996byStacyBrubakerandJillNassauoutoftheirgaragesinRichmond,VA.Tobeginarecentweightlossandfitnessregimen,Stacyhadusedanexercisevideoathome.Onceshelostsomeweight,shewantedtogotothegymwithherbestfriendJill,atriathloncoach,butfeltasifherathleticclotheswerewornandscruffy,notgym-ready.Whenshehadtroublefindingattractiveexerciseclothesthatfit,hersisterinLosAngelessentanoutfitthatwasjustwhatshewaslookingfor.Shefeltgreatandsoonbecamea“gymrat.”Friendsandotherwomenatthegymwereinterestedinpurchasingsomethingsimilarintheirsizes.Withinweeks,StacyandJillsignedadistributorshipwiththemanufacturerofStacy’soutfitandstoredallthemerchan-diseintheirgarages.Beforelong,tomeettheircustomers’needs,theyweresellingshoesandotherbrandsofathleticclothingfromsmallandregionalmanufacturersthatdesignedandcreateduniqueathleticclothinglines.
Withinayear,StacyandJillhadasmallboutiquebusinesssupplyingathleticwearfortheirfriendsandthroughgymsacrosstheircity.Theyrentedastoragelockerandhiredtwoteenagerstohelpstorethestockandfillorders.Theysawthepotentialtoreachouttoothercities,andoneoftheteenagerstalkedtothemaboutsurfingtheInternetforathleticclothingandshoes.Fast-forward20years,andwehaveFitHabits,thepremierInternet-basedathleticclothesandfootwearboutiquedistributorintheUnitedStates.
P.1a(1) Tomeetcustomerneeds,FitHabitsisproudofthewideportfolioofboutiqueproductsitoffers:(1)activewearclothingand(2)athleticshoes,fromrunningtoyogatobaseball,forbothmenandwomen.Women’sclothingisthelargestproductline,fol-lowedbymen’sclothing.Athleticshoesforbothwomenandmenaremuchsmallerproductlinesbutprovetobeadifferentiatorformanycustomers.FitHabitsbrieflyconsideredmanufacturingorbrandingclothingin2000butrejectedthoseapproachestoremainaboutiquedistributor,sellinguniqueandhigh-endactivewearandshoes.FitHabits’ teammembersaremostproudthatafterinitialface-to-facesalesintheearlyyearsofthecompany,theynowsellcompletelyonline,directtocustomers,andwithgreatservice!FitHabitshasanexcellentrelationshipwithSendPIxandshipsover90%ofitsproductsthroughthisdeliverysystemdirectlytobothdomesticandinternationalcustomers.
P.1a(2) Themission,vision,andvalues(MVV;FigureP.1-1)establishthefoundationofFitHabits’cultureofexcellenceandfocusthecompanyondeliveringthehighestlevelsofcustomerservice.Themissionputsitconcisely:Clothingourcustomersforafitlifeanddelightingthem,always.Thevisiontobethe#1Internet-preferredactivewearandshoeresourceinthenationhelpsinspiretheworkforcetohigherlevelsofperformance.Thevaluesarebothinternally—Fun,Innovative,Team-based—andexternallyfocused—Healthy,Agile,Balanced,Integrity,Timely,andService—tocreateFitHabits.
Forthecompanytoliveitsmissionandachieveitsvision,FitHabitshasacultureofperformanceexcellence.FitHabitsusesanintegratedsystemofperformanceexcellence(FigureP.2-4)toprovideever-increasingvaluetocustomerswhileimprovingorganizationaleffectivenessandprovidinglearningfortheworkforceandcompany.
FitHabitshasidentifiedthreecorecompetencies:
■ relationships(CC1)■ innovation(CC2)■ fitness(CC3)
Acorecompetencyinrelationships(CC1)helpsthecompanyfulfillitsmission.Evidenceofthiscorecompetencycanbefoundinthepoweroftheserelationships,developedandsustainedbyFitHabits’excellentteammembers,withcustomerswhoneedproductadviceorhelpwithtransactionsorresolvingproblems.Itisthefeedbackgeneratedbytherelationshipswithsuppliersandcollaboratorsthatleadstohavinggreatproductsininventory.Itistherelationshipsbuiltwithcolleaguesthatleadtoimprovementsinprocessesandservices.
Innovation(CC2)isfoundthroughoutFitHabits.Thewebsite, FitWeb,isdesignedtomeetcustomerneedsforeaseofnaviga-tion,toprovideanamazingproductdisplay,andtoofferuserprofilesforsmoothtransactions(3.2b[1]).Inaddition,tofinduniqueandcustomizedclothing,FitHabitshasdevelopedaninno-vativeapproachtoworkingwithlocalandregionaldesignersandmanufacturersofvariousathleticproductlines(6.2b)todesignandmanufacturecustomizedproducts.Toprovideforinformationsecurity,FitHabitsisproudofbeingoneofthefirstwebretailerstobecertifiedISO9001andIEC27001.Tomaintainitsmarketleadership,FitHabitshasdevelopedaninnovationprocess(6.1c)touseinbothnewproductpromotions(3.2a)andimprovementefforts.TheseeffortsaresupportedbyamultidisciplinaryInnova-tionCounciltoensureaconsistentandsystematicapproachtomanagingandsustaininginnovationacrosstheorganization.
Fitnesstouchestheheartofthecompany—it’spartoftheworkforceandwhatthecompanyisabout.Fitness(CC3)isthethirdcorecompetencyandunderscoresthemission.AlloftheteammembersintheCallCenterarefitnessenthusiastswhocanspeakknowledgablytocustomersabouttheirfitnessregimens.TheCallCenterteammembersholdavarietyoffitnesscertifica-tionsincludingpersonaltraining(58teammembers),yoga(33),Pilates(16),indoorcycling(8),wateraerobics(6),andtriathlontraining(3).
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P.1a(3) The FitHabitsworkforceincludes889highlyengagedandcompetentteammembers.TheyworkinaculturedefinedbythevaluestobeFun,Innovative,andTeam-based.Theyaremoti-vatedtomeetthemissionanddelightcustomers.IntheFitHabits’culture,employeesarecalledteammembersandmanagersarecoaches.Seniorleadersarereferredtoasseniorcoaches.Therehavebeennorecentchangesinworkforcecompositionorneeds.FitHabitshasnobargainingunits.Theteammemberprofile,showingsegmentsandeducationalrequirementsbyjobcategory,tenure,andethnicdiversity,isshowninFigureP.1-2.
Besidesthebasichealthandsafetyrequirementsofanofficeenvironment,nospecialsafetyrequirementsareneeded.Inthewarehouseandfulfillmentareas,allteammembersarerequiredtocompletetraininginhazardcommunications(HazCom),lockout/tagout,lifting/handling,andportablefireextinguishers.Teammemberswhodriveforkliftsmustbecertifiedinforkliftsafety.
ThekeyelementsthatengageteammembersinachievingthemissionandvisionareshowninFigureP.1-3.
P.1a(4) Thecorporateheadquartersislocatedona24-acrecampuswithoffices,CallCenter,trainingfacility,teammemberwellnesscenter(includingFitCenter),andawarehouseoutsideRichmond.LeasedwarehousesarealsolocatedinIrving,TX,andPortland,OR.Aneedtoexpandwarehouseandstockcapaci-tiesledtoamajorShapeItUp(P.2c)LeaninterventioninthewarehousesinRichmondandPortland,whichledtoadoublingofcapacity.Inearly2017,asimilarinterventionisplannedfortheIrvingwarehouse.
Aspartoftheinnovationcorecompetency,FitHabitsutilizesleading-edgeandvalidatedsoftwareandapplicationtechnologiesfromleadersinthefieldsuchasRBR,DrmQuilter,PIII,and
SimblLogic.Anin-houseapplicationdevelopmentcapabilityalsoallowsthecompanytointegratemultipletechnologiestocreatevalue-addedinnovationforcustomers.Inthepastsixyears,FitHabitshasinvestedover$5milliontocompletelyrewriteFitWeb,thecorporatewebsite.Tofurthermaintainthetechnologyadvantage,theCallCenterreceiveda$2millionupgradein2014.Capitalinvestmentssuchasthesearetiedtothestrategicobjec-tives(SOs)andaredeterminedthroughtheSPP.Eachwarehouseusesstate-of-the-artbarcodetechnologytotrackproductsandshipments.
P.1a(5) FitHabitscomplieswithstateandnationalOccupationalSafetyandHealthAdministration(OSHA)requirementsandhasbeenrecognizedwiththeGREAT!Awardin2014forthedramaticdeclineinwarehouseinjuriesasaresultofimprovedforklifttraining.FitHabitsalsohasbeenrecognizedintheEnvironmentalProtectionAgency’s(EPA’s)WasteWiseProgramwithGoldAchievementin2013forRecyclingintheWorkplaceandin2015forIndustrialMaterialsRecycling.In2006,FitHabitswasoneofthefirstonlineretailerstobecertifiedtoISO9000andthenISO/IEC27001foritsinformationsecurityframework.
P.1b(1) FitHabitsisaprivatelyownedcompanywithastructureandgovernancesystemconsistingofaseven-memberBoardofDirectors(BOD)andtheLeadershipTeam(LT).TheLTiscomprisedoftheCEO/president(Stacy),COO(Jill),andthefiveotherCOs(ChiefOfficersofFinance,Strategy,MarketingandSales,People,andInformation).TheBODservesasthechiefpolicy-makingbodyandexercisesoverallcontrolandmanage-mentofthecompany’saffairs.TheCEO/president,anex-officiomemberoftheBOD,reportsdirectlytotheBODandsupervisessixunits,eachofwhichisledbyachiefofficer.
P.1b(2) Thekeycustomergroupsare(1)engagedcustomers,(2)lurkers(thosewhobrowsethewebsitebutneverpurchaseanything),and(3)NewYearresolutioners(NYRs;thosewhosetupprofiles,browse,andmaybepurchasesomethinginJanuarytokickstarttheirweight-lossgoalsbutarenotactivetherestoftheyear).
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Engagedcustomersaresegmentedfurther:
■ Frequentpurchasers—thosewhopurchaseproductsonanearlymonthlybasis
■ Persistentpurchasers—thosewhopurchaseproductsseasonally
■ Occasionalpurchasers—thosewhopurchaseproductsatleastannually
Keystakeholdergroupsincludecustomers,theAdvisoryBoard,collaborators,suppliers,andthecommunity.
P.1b(3) KeysuppliersandcollaboratorsareoutlinedinFigureP.1-6withtherolestheyplayinworksystems,inenhancingcompetitiveness,andincontributingtoinnovation,aswellasthemechanismstocommunicatewiththemandtheirkeysup-plychainrequirements.Withinnovationasacorecompetency,FitHabitsworkscloselywithitssuppliers.
CollaboratorsareanimportantfeedbackresourceforFitHabits.Whilethecompanydoesnotmanufactureproducts,itreliesontheadviceandcounselofthecollaboratorsonthelatestresearchand
trendsinthefitnesscommunity.Thisinformation,forexample,helpedFitHabitsbeaheadofthecurveinZumbaclothingin2008,beforethisfitnesstrendtookoff.
P.2 Organizational SituationP.2a(1) FitHabits’boutiquemarketspacerequiresittomeettheincreasingdemandsfromconsumersforbetterandmorepersonalizedcustomerservice,personalizedproductofferings,andincreasedofferingsthatare“MadeinAmerica.”FitHabitscontinuestostrivetomeetthatdemandasevidentinitsCC1ofrelationships,customerengagement(Figure7.2-9),andpercentageofproductsofferedandshippedthatare“MadeinAmerica”(Figure7.1-19).Inaddition,FitHabitshasprideditselfindevelopingkeyrelationshipswithnationalorganizationstooffertheirmembersspecializedproducts,asevidentinspecializedproductsforchallengedathletes(Figures7.1-6,7.5-7).
FitHabitshasfourkeycompetitorsinitsInternetmarketspaceforaboutiqueclothing/shoesretailer,withtheirmarketsharebynetannualsalesshowninFigureP.2-1.FitHabitscurrentlyenjoysan8%marketsharebasedonnetannualsalesand9%marketsharebasedonoverallnumberofproductssoldinitstwokeyportfoliogroups:activewearclothingandathleticshoes.
Theremaining“non-boutique”market(73%Internetnetannualsales)iscontrolledbynumerouslargeInternetretailersandboxstores(IR/BS)inFitHabits’twoportfoliogroups(activewearand
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shoes).ThesemajoronlineretailersincludeVoluminous,Yoxxo’s,andDistinguished,aswellas“big-box”retailerssuchasPaulie’sSportingGoods,LaneRunners,LolybirdSports,andActionAuthority.Overthepastfiveyears,FitHabitshasincreasedandsustainedasecuremarketpositionrelativetoitsdirectcompeti-torsinitsboutiqueclothing/shoesspace.Comparativestothefourdirectboutiqueathletemarketcompetitorsareprovidedthrough-outthisapplication.FitHabits’marketdataasofDecember2015areshowninFigureP.2-1.
P.2a(2) DuringFitHabits’FY2015strategicplanningretreat,theLTidentifiedthreeemergingchangesthatwillaffectFitHabits’competitivesituation:
1. Inlate2014,FitHabitsbegantheexpansionofitsproductstomeetthespecialactivewearclothingandathleticfootwearneedsofchallengedathletes.IthassecuredsinglesourcecontractswithtwosuppliersprovidingproductsinFitHabits’twoportfoliogroupsandhasseensignificantgrowthwiththisadditionalfocusarea(Figures7.1-3,7.5-3).FitHabitsbelievesthisexpansionwillleadtothecreationofevenmoreopportunitiesforinnovationandcollaborationwithorganiza-tionssuchasExtraceptionalOlympics,USATriathlon/Cycling,andtrackandfieldorganizations,aswellaslocalcommunityandfitnesscenters.
2. By2017,FitHabitsplanstodoubleitswarehousecapacityto a. manageanincreasingnumberofSKUs(inventory)inboth
ofitsportfoliogroups,and b. cutorder-to-shiptimeinhalf(Figure7.1-20)tocompete
withthelargerIR/BSstores. Thiscompetitivechangewillenablethecompanytocontinue
toprovidea24-hour-or-less(ContinentalUnitedStates),product-to-door,on-timedeliveryguarantee(thefirstinthenationfortheboutiqueathleteindustry),outpacingeachofFitHabits’fourkeyboutiquecompetitors(7.1).
3. FitHabits’nearestcompetitorTiptheScalesiscurrentlyinnegotiationswithLeanMuscleforaconsolidationandmerger.Thiswouldchangethelandscapeoftheboutiqueathleticindustry,andFitHabitscouldlosemarketprominenceinitsportfoliosgroups.Seniorcoachesaremonitoringthisrelationshipcloselyandanticipatethesecompanieswillmakeadecisionbylatesummerorearlyfallonthesenegotiations.Inresponse,FitHabitsisconsideringseveralstrategicopportunitiestosecureitscompetitiveposition(see2.1b).
P.2a(3) ComparativedatasourcesaresegmentedinFigureP.2-2bytypesofdatarequiredforeffectivelyassessingFitHabits’marketpositionandthatofitskeycompetitors.
LikemanyotherInternetcompanies,FitHabitshastwokeychallengesinsecuringcompetitiveandcomparativedata.Thefirstisobtainingtimelycomparativedataasthemarketisinarapidgrowthmode,andthesecondissecuringvolumeandprocessdatafromtwoprivatelyowned(TiptheScalesandDZMT)andtwopubliclyowned(LeanOutandLeanMuscle)keycompetitors.In
addition,FitHabitshaschosennottopursuethecomparativedataofthemajorretailerssuchasVoluminousandPaulie’sSportingGoodsasthesearenotkeycompetitors,comparable,orreadilyavailablebysimilarsegmentationsthatarekeytoFitHabits’businessmodel.
P.2b TheFY2015strategicadvantagesandstrategicchallenges(FigureP.2-3)wereidentifiedandvalidatedduringthe2014stra-tegicplanningretreat(2.1a[1])andarereviewedmonthlytoassessFitHabits’abilitytocapitalizeonadvantagesandtomitigatechallengesasitdeploysSOsandactionplans(APs;Figure2.1-3).
P.2c FivefoundationalelementscomprisethePerformanceExcellenceSystem(PES;FigureP.2-4).Eachelementplaysapiv-otalroleinensuringthatFitHabitsstaysfocusedonsustainingitsorganizationalandbusinessfitnessandidentifyingopportunitiestosystematicallyimproveitsorganizationalandbusinessfitness.Thefirsttwoelementsprovideguidance(criteriaandstandards)fortheperformanceimprovement(PI)framework,themiddleistheculturalfocusonperformanceexcellence(P.1),andthelasttwoelementsprovidetoolsandmethodologiesforPI.
Figure P.2-3: Strategic Advantages and Strategic Challenges
I Strategic Advantages I
Strategic Challenges
Business SAl . Superior customer service SCl . Emerging competitors and mergers SA2 . Innovative Reverse Product Identification and SC2 . Cyber security
Capture Process SC3 . Maintaining an adequate profit margin
Operations SA3 . FIT (Futuristic Innovative Technodata) platform SC4 . Current warehouse space/inventory constraints SA4 . Focus on continuous improvements scs . Maintaining and securing robust inventory selection SAS . ISO 9001:2015 certification and ISO/IEC 27001
compliance
Societal SA6 . HEALTH (Health , Exercise , Attitude , Training , and SC6 . Changing customer demands and expectations Responsibilities Healing) comprehensive portfolio
Workforce SA7 . Highly engaged team members SC7 . Retaining skilled team members in competitive boutique athlete market
Figure P.2-4: Performance Excellence System ThefirstfoundationalPIelementistheBaldrige Excellence FrameworkanditsCriteriaforPerformanceExcellence,whichFitHabitshasusedforthepast10yearstocomprehensivelyalignandintegrateallelementsofitscompany.Inthefirstsevenyears(2004to2010),FitHabitsutilizedcategoryteamstodothisworkandaddresstheopportunitiesforimprovement(OFIs)identifiedinfourstateapplicationfeedbackreports.By2011,category-basedteamswerenolongernecessaryastheBaldrige-basedsystemsandprocesseswerehardwiredintoeveryaspectofthebusinessandculture.Suchintegrationwasvalidatedandrecognizedasabestpracticefromthe2014statesitevisitandStatePerformanceExcellenceAward.
ThesecondfoundationalelementistheadoptionandcertificationinISO9001:2015forprocessintegrity,ISO26000forsocietalresponsibility,andISO/IEC27001fortheinformationsecuritymanagementsystem(4.2b).UtilizingtheISOstandardsandsustainingcertificationsenableFitHabitstodemonstratetokeysuppliersandcustomersitsadherencestoquality,whileatthesametimeengagingtheminquarterlymanagementreviewsandimprovementefforts,asappropriate(6.2b).
ThethirdfoundationalPIelementisaculturalfocusonperfor-manceexcellence(PE).FitHabits’valuesandcommitmenttoPEareparamounttoitsorganizationalsuccess,anditsteammembersmakeitrealeverydaywitheverycustomer.Onanannualbasis,teammembersreaffirmtheircommitmenttoPEduringtheAllTeamRetreatandtheirindividualperformancereviews.Addition-ally,FitHabitsreceivesteammembers’assessmentsofthePEcultureandcommitmenttoitintheirteammemberengagementscores(Figures7.4-1–7.4-3and7.3-12).
Inkeepingwiththefitnesstheme,in2012,FitHabitsfocusedteammembers’effortsofitsPIsystemtotwokeyapproaches“ShapeItUp”and“SustainIt,”thefourthandfifthfoundationalPIefforts.
■ ShapeItUp:FitHabits’approachistouseLeanandFIT-TESS(Focus,Innovate,Test,Train,Execute,Share,Sus-tain)toolsandmethodsforprocessandPIefforts(6.1b[3]).Thecompany’sPItoolboxcontainsacomprehensivesetofLeanandFITTESStools;allteammembersareprovided
one–fivedaysofPItrainingbasedontheirengagementwithvariouscross-functionalteams.ShapeItUpinitiativesaddressOFIstoor(re)designofsystemsorprocessesengagingacross-functionalteam,consistingofone–twocoachesandfive–tenteammembersandutilizingLeanandFITTESStoolsandmethodstoaddressaparticularissue.Innovation(the“I”ofFITTESS)issupportedintheseeffortsthroughtheInnovationCouncilandsystematicstepstoensurethatinnovationisintegratedandeffectivelyidentifiedandmanagedacrossthecompany(6.1c).
■ SustainIt:ThefifthfoundationalPIelementistheuseofLeanmanagementtoensuredailyreviewofprogresstowardsmeetingorganizationalimprovementtargetswithineveryunitandshift.KeyelementsoftheSustainIteffortsincludedailyhuddles,theSustainItPortal,andstandardworkthroughtheuseoftoolssuchas5Sandprocessmapping.SinceincorporatingSustainItintocoaches’andteammembers’dailyworkin2012,FitHabitshasseenamarkedimprovementinteammembers’engagement(Figure7.3-14)andcustomerloyalty(Figure7.2-10)scores,aswellasareductioninreturn-on-orderedproducts(Figure7.1-13),whichisadirectcorrelationtogettingtherightproducttotherightcustomereverytime.
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RESPONSES ADDRESSING ALL CRITERIA ITEMS
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Category 1 Leadership
1.1 Senior LeadershipAsFitHabitsquicklygrewbeyondthegarage,thefounders,StacyandJill,hadaclearvisionofthekindofcompanytheywantedtocreate.Theysawthereturnandrewardindelightingtheircustomersbyprovidinggreatcustomerservice.Theyrecognizedthatengagedteammembersatalllevelsofthecompanywerekeytodelightingcustomers.StacyandJill’sjobsweretobeservantleaders,providingprocessesandtoolstosupportteammembers.
Today,asthecompanycontinuestogrow,FitHabits’seniorcoaches,theLT,guidethecompanythroughtheFitHabitsLeader-shipSystem(FHLS;Figure1.1-1).Thissystemwasdesignedin2009toarticulateleadershipattributesandexpectationsandhasundergoneseveralcyclesofevaluationandimprovement.Forexample,whileFitHabitshasusedtheBaldrigeCriteriaasafoundation,in2011,theLTadded“Align”to“OrganizeandPlan”tobemoreintentionalabouthowimportantalignmentwasforthecompany.Additionally,in2013,theleadershipdevelopmentcurriculumwasrefinedtofullyaligntotheFHLS(5.2b[1]).TheFHLSleverageseachofthecorecompetencies:relationships,innovation,andfitness.It(1)beginswiththeSPPand(2)contin-uesthroughdeploymentoftheSOs,astheLTbuildscommitmentandalignmentacrossthecompany.FitHabits(3)executesitsstrategicplan,andtheresultsaremeasured.Developmentandrecognition(4)helpensureteammembersfeelacknowledgedandengaged.Asperformanceisreviewed,theLT,othercoaches,andteammembers(5)usetoolsinthePIsystemsuchasShapeItUp
andSustainIttoidentifyprocessestoimproveandtoinnovatenewopportunities.Thisraisesthebarasthenextcyclestarts.
1.1a(1) FitHabits’MVV(FigureP.1-1)werefirstcreatedin1997andhavebeenrefinedseveraltimes.Mostrecently,in2014,thevisionwasaudaciouslychangedto“bethe#1Internet-preferredactivewearandshoeresourceinthenation”;anindividualatateammemberrallyproposedthisstatement.ItwasreviewedbytheLTandvettedthroughvariousfocusgroupsofkeystakehold-ers(e.g.,customer,collaborators,andsuppliers)andadoptedthroughtheSPP.Thenewvisionwasthendeployedbackthroughtheteams,whoembraceditwholeheartedly.FitHabitsreviewsandaffirmstheMVVannuallyduringtheStrategicPlanningProcess(SPP).Valuesareusedashiringscreensforallpositions,presentedduringonboarding,andreinforcedinstaffmeetingsandthroughquarterlyperformancereviews.
TheLTdeploystheMVVtoteammembers,suppliers,andcollaboratorsthroughnewsletters,e-mails,teammeetings,newhireorientation(FitWelcome!),andnumerousothercom-municationsmechanisms(Figure1.1-2).TheLTdemonstratesapersonalcommitmenttothevaluesbyrolemodelingtheexpectedbehaviorswithallstakeholders;carryingatorchforthe“ValueoftheMonth”andweavingitintopresentationssuchasthequarterlyteammemberforums;andintegratingthevaluesintoquarterlybusinessreviewswithsuppliersandcollaborators.LTmembersareevaluatedagainsttheirpersonaldemonstrationofthevaluesaspartoftheirindividualQuarterlyCoachingPlans(QCPs).
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1.1a(2) TheLTiscommittedto“leadingbyexample.”Toaccom-plishthis,theLTsetsthetoneandcultureofwhatisexpectedandguidesbehaviorby(1)communicatingwithfulltransparencyinalllegalandethicalmatters;(2)annuallysigningtheCodeofConductandFitFulPledgeanddeployingthemtoallteammembersandsuppliers;and(3)ensuringaccountabilityforlegalandethicalbehaviorbyall(1.2b).TheLTpromotesthevalue“Integrity”(doingtherightthingatalltimes)duringFitWelcome!aswellasinothervenues,includingannualfinancialaudits(Figure7.4-6)andquarterlycyber-securityauditstotheorderingandpaymentprocess(4.2b).TheLTmemberssignannualConflictofInterest(COI)statements.In2016,theLTstartedannualteammembersurveystodetermineteammembers’perceptionsofethicalbehaviorandtheiropinionregardingtheethicalconductoftheLT(Figure7.4-5).
1.1a(3) Buildingasuccessful,enduringcompanyistheaspi-rationallegacyofthefoundersandtheLT.Havingavisionofbecomingthe#1Internet-preferredactivewearandshoeresourceinthenationinspiresteammembers,suppliers,andcollaboratorstostriveforever-improvingperformance.Theannualprocessofsettinggoalstolevelsofexceptionalperformance(4.1a[2])andthereinforcementoftheQCPProcess(5.2a[4])establishtheexpectationofachievingthevision.
ExecutingtheprocesseswiththeFHLS,theLTcommunicates,aligns,andkeepsasystemwidefocusonthemissionandvision.TheLTusesseveralmethodstoachievethis:
(1) cascadingSOstofosteralignmentandaccountabilityforallteammembers;
(2) holdingaseriesofperformancereviewsofalignedandcascadedmeasurestodriveorganizationallearningthroughthePIsystemimprovementeffortsdetailedontheAccount-abilityBoards(ABs)presentineachdepartment;
(3) usingthecommunicationsmechanisms(Figure1.1-2)toreinforceachievementoftheMVV,andhighlightingtheroleseachteammemberplaysinthecompany’ssuccess;and
(4) aligningthestrategicgoalswiththeQCPProcesssoteammembersarerewardedforhighperformance.
EachmemberoftheLTrecognizesthat“delightingcustomersalways,”buildingtheirengagementandloyalty,beginswithcreatingapositiveexperienceforeachteammember,whetherworkingintheCallCenter,awarehouse,accounting,oranypartofthecompany.Tobuildastrongculturetocreateandsustainthesepositiveexperiences,theLTfocuseson(1)listeningandrespondingtoteammembers’driversofengagement;(2)develop-ingandaligningsystemsandprocessestosupporttheirworkandexceedteammemberexpectations;(3)recognizingandrewardinghighperformance;(4)providingaculturewhereteammemberscanshareandactonideasforbothimprovementsandinnova-tions;and(5)communicatingchallenges,changes,andsuccessestokeepanopenandtransparentenvironment.
LTmembersrecognizedearlyinthehistoryofFitHabitsthattosucceedasanonlineboutiquedistributorintheathletemarket,theywouldhavetofindnewandinnovativewaystooperate.Thefocusonthevalue“Innovative”wassupportedbybenchmark-ingwithworld-classorganizations(4.1a[2]),accesstorobustdatawarehousesofbestpractices(4.2a[1]),thecreationofan
InnovationCounciltocreatesystemsandprocessestosupportinnovationandintelligentrisktaking(6.1c)andtoensureeffec-tivealignmenttoSOs,andsupportoftheInnovator-of-the-Quarteraward.Fosteringanenvironmentinwhichideasarevaluedandteammembersfeelcomfortablechallengingthestatusquoandtryingnewthings,theLTfoundthatinnovationhadbecomeembeddedinthewayFitHabitsoperated.Inacycleofrefinementin2008,theLTrecognizedthatinnovationwasnowoneofitscorecompetencies.
SuccessionplanningatFitHabitsisfocusedondevelopingtalentinthepipelinetobepreparedforplannedaswellasunplannedopportunities.ItisanongoingprocessofpreparationthatispartoftheTalentDevelopmentProgram.Leadershipcompetencieshavebeenidentifiedattheteammember,coach,andseniorcoachlevels.TheLTalsoidentifiedspecificcompetenciesrequiredforeachmission-criticalrole.Usingacustomizedsuccessionplanningtool,whichispartoftheTalentDevelopmentProgram,candidatesareidentified,andeachseniorcoachworkswithpotentialsuccessorstomentorthecandidate’sdevelopment.TheLTparticipatesintheleadershipdevelopmentcurriculum.Leadershipdevelopmenthasbeenevaluatedandimprovedseveraltimes;thelatestrefinementwasin2013,whenacomprehensivecurriculumwasalignedwiththeprocessesandattributesexpectedofleadersasdefinedintheFHLS.
1.1b(1) TheLTcreatesanopenandtransparentenvironmenttofacilitatecom-municationatalllevelsofthecompany.Avarietyoftwo-waymethodsareusedtoshareinformationandgatherinputs(Figure1.1-2).Inaninnovative,technology-drivencompany,communicationofferingshavegrownandimprovedbasedonneedsandtechnology.TheseincludetheweeklyFitHabitsBlog,startedin2009,thatcoversinformationonfitnessandhealthtrendsandhighlightsnewprod-ucts.ThemyFitHabitsportalwascreatedin2011andprovidesteammemberswithaccesstoonlinetoolsusefulintheirdailyjobs,aswellasinformationoncompanynews,teammemberrecognition,andhumanresourcesbenefitsandprograms.
TheLTtakesanactiveroleinrewardandrecognitionprogramstoreinforcehighperformanceandacustomerandbusinessfocus.LTmembershostandparticipateinmanyrecognitionevents;forexample,they
■ Providebudget-appreciationdollarsforcelebrations,including
○ Teammemberbirthdays ○ Teammemberworkanniversaries ○ Themeetingofquarterlydepartment/corporategoals■ Establishannualcustomer-andbusiness-focusedgoalsfor
theTeamMemberVariablePayProgram■ Recognizeteammemberscompletingcertifications
ordegreesatall-team-membersmeetingsandprovidecashbonuses
■ Provideabonusstructuretorecognizeexcellenceinpostcallsurveys
■ Recognizeteammemberswhosupportthevalueoffitnessinthecommunity
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■ RecognizetheInnovator-of-the-Quarter■ Sendthankyounotestothehomesofteammembers
1.1b(2) TheLTcreatesafocusonactionsthrough(1)consistentlyfocusingonMVVachievement;(2)settingandfullydeploy-ingcleardirectionandtargets(expectations)thatdrivehighperformanceacrossabalancedportfolioofobjectivesdevelopedthroughtheSPP;(3)engagingteammembersindesigning,managing,andimprovingkeysystemsandprocessesthroughShapeItUpandSustainIt;(4)sharingofperformancethroughtheFitHabitsscorecard(Figure2.1-3)andABs;(5)aligningperfor-mancewithincentivesthroughtheQCPProcess(5.2a[4]);and(6)nurturingacultureofexplorationtotakeintelligentrisksandtoimprovewiththesupportoftheInnovationCouncil(6.1c).
Thesemethodsprovidearobustprocesstoensurethatthecom-panyisalignedtotheSPP;thatacultureisfosteredwhereideas
aresoughtandnewapproachesaretested;andthatteammembersbecome“owners”throughintentionalinvolvementinprocessdesign,management,andimprovementefforts.Keydecisionsthatimpactteammembersaresharedthroughmultiplechannels(Figure1.1-2)includingsocialmedia,whicharealsousedtoshareFitHabits’eventsandknowledgebaseswithcustomers.
1.2 Governance and Societal Responsibilities1.2a(1) FitHabitsisacloselyheldcorporation,withstockowner-shipby22teammembersofthecompany.TheBODiscomprisedofsevenpeople,withtheCEO/presidentex-officio.AsacompanythatstartedinagarageinRichmond,FitHabitsselectsBODmembersprimarilyfromthecommunity.Inaddition,acollaboratororsupplierisrecruitedtositontheboard.Occasionally,expertsinspecificareasarealsobroughtintostrengthentheboard.Boardmemberscurrentlybringfinance,e-commerce,cybersecurity,and
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performanceexcellencebackgrounds,aswellasoverallbusinessknowledge,totheirdeliberations.
AccountabilityforLTactionsistransparentandcommunicatedthroughscorecardsandtheperformancereviewcycle.Thereportingofkeyresultsisreviewed,analyzed,andmanagedduringthemonthlyboardmeetings.Inacycleofrefinementin2012,informationwasmadeavailableviathewebsitefortheBODcontinuousaccesstoallowforgreaterandreal-timeanalysisandmonitoringforbalancedscorecard(BSC)andAPaccomplishments.InadditiontotheBODreviewofperformance,adeeperanalysisisdonebytheLTandduringStep1oftheSPP,whereperformanceandotherdataareusedtodetermineimprovementopportunities.BODmemberssignCOIstatements.Independentauditsareconductedbyanexternalaccountingfirm.AuditfindingsarereviewedwiththeLTandBOD.InternalauditsareconductedandresultsarereviewedthroughtheFitTrackingProcess(Figure4.1-1).
Figure1.2-1demonstrateshowFitHabitsachieveskeyaspectsofitsgovernancesystem.
1.2a(2) TheLTmembersareevaluatedusingmultiplemethods.TheBODevaluatestheCEO/president’sperformanceannu-allybasedonachievementoforganizationalgoals.In2014,theBODrefinedtheexecutivebonustobebasedonfinancialperformanceandkeyqualitymeasures.Atthesametime,theLTrefinedtheteammemberbonustobecalculatedbytheuseofadecisionmatrixbasedonorganizationalgoalsandexternalrecognition(ExpertBestPlacestoWork,Baldrigeachievement,andcommunityengagement).TheCEO/presidentevaluateseachLTmember’sperformance,basedonQCPsthatincludevalues,organizationalanddepartmentgoals,andindividualgoals.LTmembersusetheseevaluationresults,teammembersurveys,andinformalinputstofurtherdeveloptheirleadershipeffectiveness.EvaluationtoolsandtheFHLS(Figure1.1-1)arereviewedeachyearduringtheSPPandduringBaldrige-basedself-assessments.
TheeffectivenessoftheBODinfulfillingitsrolesandrespon-sibilitiesisassessedthroughasurveycompletedbyeachBODmember.Thesurveyaddressesboardmemberpreparationandknowledgeandtheeffectivenessoftheboardinmeetingitsobligations.TheboardchairmanandtheCEO/presidentreviewtheresultsandmakerecommendationstothefullBODforimprovements.TheCEO/presidentassignsresponsibilityforimplementingapprovedrecommendations.Improvementsin2012includedonlineaccesstoallboardlegaldocumentsandmonthlyboardpacketsand,in2014,aformalorientationfornewboardmembers.
1.2b(1) FitHabitsworkscloselywithitssuppliers,fromclothingmanufacturerstoSendPIx,toavoidanyadversesocietalimpactsofitsproducts.UsingtheListeningandLearningMechanisms(Figure3.1-2),theLTdefinespotentialimpactsandconcernsandincludesthemindiscussionsduringthemonthlyorquarterlysup-pliermeetings(6.2b).Asanexample,in2014,FitHabitslearnedthatitscustomersdidnotwantsemitransparentmaterialsusedintheiractivewear;thisrequirementwasthenwrittenintoapparelmanufacturers’contracts.
Duetothecustomerbaseandthetypesofproductssold,publicconcernsareminimalandhaveneverbeenanissue.Inthepast,customersexpressedconcernaboutproductscomingfromoverseasandthepotentialuseofslaveorchildlaborinfactories.FitHabits’resultingHumanRightsPolicyisutilizedtoselectandannuallyreviewTier1andTier2suppliers.
FitHabitshasbuilttheconservationofnaturalresourcesintoitsprocessesandoperations.First,suppliersmustshipproductsinrecyclableormade-of-recyclablematerials.FitHabitsthenshipsallordersinpackagingmadeofrecyclablematerials.AttheFitHabits’campusinRichmond,lightingandheating/coolinginofficesandthewarehousearetriggeredbymotiondetectors.Recyclinggoalsaresetforeachdepartmentforpaperandmetal.Acorporateprizeisavailableforanydepartmentexceedingitsgoal.
1.2b(2) EthicalbehaviorisexpectedatFitHabits.TheLTrolemodelsethicalbehaviorandsupportsaculturethatpromotesandensuresethicalbehaviorinallinteractions,startingwiththevalueof“Integrity.”TheLTdeployssystematicprocessesincludingStandardOperatingProceduresandPolicies(SOPPs)onethicalandlegalbehavior,leadsannualtraining,andtracksperformance.AllteammemberssignaFitFulpledgeinbusinessethicsduringFitWelcome!,newteammemberorientation,andthenannually
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duringrefresherethicstraining.TheLTandBODsignFitFulaswellasCOIstatements.AllsupplierssignaStandardsofBehavioraspartoftheircertificationprocess(6.2b).
KeyprocessesandmeasuresofethicalbehaviorareincludedinFigure1.2-2.TheLTenforceszerotoleranceforsignificantbreachesinethicalbehavior.TheChiefPeopleOfficerorthelegalcounselinvestigatesallreportedpotentialbreachesinethicalbehavior.Whenaninvestigationrevealsthatanethicalbreachhasoccurred,progressivediscipline,uptoandincludingtermination,isinitiated.
1.2c(1) Duringthe2012SPP,theLTlookedatallsocietalrespon-sibilityandcommunitysupportprogramsrecentlycompletedandplannedforthecomingyear.LTmembersrealizedthatmostoftheworkfitunderaHEALTH(Health,Exercise,Attitude,Training,andHealing)comprehensiveportfolio.Inacycleofrefinement,thisledtotheevaluationofnewprogramsagainsttheHEALTHcriteriaandbecameastrategicadvantageforFitHabits.
Providingthecommunitywithaccesstounbiasedfitnessinforma-tionandeducation,rangingfromacademicstudiestobreakingnewsinnutritionandexercise,istherightthingtodo.FitHabits’onlineeducationinitiatives,underHEALTH,provideastrongdifferentiatorinthemarketplace,supportthebrand,andbuildcustomerloyalty.
Tofurtherthecontributiontosocietalwell-being,FitHabitsworkswithsupplierstomaintainafocusthatthemajorityofproductsandpackagingare“MadeinAmerica.”
FitHabitspridesitselfinbeingagreencompany,havingtakenthesteptoadoptaboard-approvedGreenPolicyStatement.Thecompanydeploysasystematicapproachtobeinggreen,usingimprovedtechnologiestodecreaseenergyconsumptionandcarbonoutput(1.2b[2]andFigure1.2-2).Asaresultoftheseefforts,FitHabitshasbeenrecognizedbothlocallyandnationallyasaleaderingreeninnovation(Figure7.4-11).
Tofurthersocietalwell-being,FitHabitshascreatedaspecialfocusonchallengedathletes.Thisstartedasanefforttosupportdisabledveterans.Asthecompanystartedlookingatspecialactivewearandathleticshoesforthem,theLTsawtheneeds
presentinthelargerchallengedathletepopulation.FitHabitsmadeacommitmenttohiringandsupportingchallengedathletesinitsheadquartersgeographicarea;thisincludedtherecenthireofamarketingspecialistfromtheranksoftheseathletes.Inaddition,FitHabitsisfinalizingseveralpartnerships(inalignmentwithCC1andCC3)withnationalassociationssuchastheExtraceptionalOlympics,SteelWoMan,andOurCountryTriathletes.
1.2c(2) FitHabitsevaluatesitskeycommunitiesannuallythroughtheSPP.KeycommunitiesareidentifiedasthecommunitiessurroundingtheFitHabits’facilities.ThecoachforcommunityrelationschairsateamofmembersrepresentingeachsitecalledtheHEALTHTeam,whichannuallyselectseventsandcompaniestosupportwithfundsand/orvolunteers.TheHEALTHTeamconsiderstheHEALTHcriteriainevaluatingopportunitiesforsupport.EachproposedopportunityhastomeetatleasttwooftheHEALTHcriteria.
TheHEALTHTeamisresponsiblefordevelopinganannualplanandbudgettopresenttotheLTforapproval.InadditiontoannualsupportforJoinedPathateachsite,asampleofrecenteventsandorganizationssupportedcanbefoundinFigure1.2-3.
In2008,FitHabitshasalsoidentifiedanearbyRichmondneighborhoodasakeycommunityandannuallytakesongoingstepstostrengthenit.RepresentativeLTmembersparticipateinthelocalCommunityActionCommittee,leveragingCC1,the
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corecompetencyofrelationships,tostayabreastofcommunityneeds.In2010,anevaluationofcommunityneedsledtothedevelopmentofOperationFitShoe.AnexampleofFitHabits’commitmenttotheneighborhood,OperationFitShoe,nowinitsseventhyear,providesanopportunitytomakesurechildrenhavenewshoestostartschool.FitHabitsworkswithitsshoesupplierstoprovideshoestoFitHabitsatcostorforlesseachyear.LTmembersparticipateinFitShoeevents,providinglemonadeandhealthysnacks,tohelpchildrenbefittedwithfree,newshoes(Figure7.4-13).Teammembersvolunteertheirtimetomakethisanannualsuccess.
FitHabitsengagesteammembersinsupportofcommunitiesbyprovidingeachteammember16hoursofannualpaidvolunteer
timeoff.Thisprogram,consistentwiththeFitHabits’valueofService,allowsteammemberstopursuevolunteeropportunitiesandsupportorganizationsandprojectsthatinterestthem.Teammembersenterthevolunteerhourstheycontributeinanonlinesystem(seeFigure7.4-12),andtheyarerecognizedbytheLTforexceptionalvolunteerismwithcertificates,communityserviceawards,andEveningofExcellencerecognition.
FitHabitscontinuouslyevaluatesandimprovestheHEALTHapproachtocommunitysupporttofocusoncausesimpactingfit-ness(CC3)andhealth,especiallyinthecommunitieswithFitHab-its’facilities.Thewebsitealsoprovidesinformationonfitness,health,andnutritionforcustomersandthegeneralpopulation.
Category 2 Strategy
2.1 Strategy Development2.1a(1) FitHabits’five-phaseSPP(Figure2.1-1)isoneofthemostvitalfunctionsusedbytheLTandBODtoensurethattheyareproactiveandmeetingtheneedsofkeystakeholders.PhaseIisFitHabits’innovativeBusinessAnalyticsScanningProcesstoaddresstherapidlychangingfashionandtrendsinactivewear,customerandworkforcerequirements,andinfrastructurerequire-ments.Thisapproachtranslatesintotwokeyplanninghorizons,whichaddresstheprimaryelementsofFitHabits’organizationalenvironment:
■ Shortterm,upto24months:Primarilyfocusedonfashiontrends,thecompetitorlandscape,workforceandcustomeroverallrequirements,andsupplierrelations;and
■ Longerterm,greaterthan24months:Primarilyfocusedoninfrastructureandcapitalinvestments.
Becauseofthenatureoftherapidchangesintheactivewearindustryandtoremainagileandretainorganizationalreadinessforshiftsintrendsandthedemandsofcustomers,theLTandBODidentifiedearlyinFitHabits’historythattwoplanning
horizonsprovidedthecompanywiththecriticalassessmentpointstorapidlyandeffectivelyrespond.Thesehorizonsservethecom-panywelltorespondeffectivelytocustomerandmarketsshifts.
Phase I: Businessanalysiscomponentsconsistoftwokeysteps.
Step1:Acomprehensive,robustbusinessanalyticsprocess,comprisedofthreeparts,occurstwiceayear,withupdatesfromvariousgroupswithinFitHabits.Everysixmonths,MarketingandSalesTeammembersperformacomprehensivescanofthefashionandactiveweartrendsandprovideanextensiveanalysisofindustrytrendsinretail,Internetshopping,andactivewearclothingandfootweardesign,aswellasofanyshiftsinthecompetitivelandscapeandmarketforces.ThisanalysisisinputintoPhaseII:StrategyDevelopment.Annually,theChiefPeopleOfficerconductsanextensivereviewandsummaryofworkforcechallenges,needs,andexpectations,asthefirststepintheCapa-bilityandCapacityPlanningModel(Figure5.1-1).MarketingandSalesTeammembersperformacomprehensiveanalysisanddatagatheringfromfivekeyfocusgroups(activewearsuppliers,athleticfootwearsuppliers,teammembers,trainers,andfitness
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coaches)forkeycollaboratorsandcustomers.TheyanalyzetheresultsfromtheVOCmethods,suchastheGuppolsurvey,customerfocusgroups,andsocialmedia(Figure3.1-2).Inaddi-tion,datagatheredfrommonthlyandquarterlysupplierreviews(6.2b)areanalyzedtoidentifysupplierrequirements,advantages,challenges,andopportunities.TheseanalysesareinputsintoStep2(below).Annually,thecapitalandinfrastructuralneedsassessmentsareconductedbytheCOO,CFO,andothers,asappropriate,toprovideinputstothecompany’sabilitytomeetthedemandsofkeyareasincludinginventorymanagement,informa-tiontechnology(IT)/webordering,andCallCentersupport.ThisanalysisisinputintoStep2.
Step2:InanannualFebruarytwo-dayplanningretreat,theLTandBODworkthroughStep2oftheSPP.TheyreviewthebusinessanalysesfromStep1;theyalsoreviewthecurrentyear’sBSCwithstrategicchallenges,advantages,priorities,andsuc-cessesandassesstheirrelevancetothecurrentmarketconditionsandFitHabits’BSCgoals.Basedonthisinformation,theLTandBODperformastrengths,weaknesses,opportunities,andthreats(SWOT)analysisandidentifyanyemergingcriticalchallengesandopportunities,threats,orweaknesses,includingorganizationalrisksorpotentialblindsspots,andanyshiftsinorganizationaldirectionsandcompetencies.Annually,theparticipantsvalidatethefourstrategicfocusareas(customers,inventory,teammem-bers,andfinance/growth),whichhavebeenconstantforthepastsixyears.ThekeyoutputsprovidetheinputsfortheLTandBODtomoveintoPhaseII:StrategyDevelopment.
Phase II: StrategicdevelopmentisconductedinSteps3and4.InStep3,theLTandCEO/presidentmeetinlateFebruaryforaone-dayfacilitatedStrategyDevelopmentWorkshop.Inputsfromearlierretreatsarereviewed,andparticipantsdiscussandvalidatekeyorganizationalfactors,includingthevisionandmission,currentcorecompetencies,potentialfuturecorecompetencies,thethreekeyworksystems(KWSs;Figure2.1-2),anytrendsinworkforcerecruitmentorretention,anyshiftsormodificationstothestrategicchallengesandstrategicadvantages,planninghorizons,andthefourstrategicfocusareas(above).Thepartici-pantsdevelop(new)orupdateand/oradjustpreviousSOs(basedonthefocusareas).
Step4:Followingthisworkshop,eachSOisassignedanLTmem-bertoconductaformalizedresourceneedsassessment(RNA,see2.2a[3]).RNAsareconductedwithinarobustsoftwareprogram,inwhichdataareaggregatedandanalyzedtoensureresources(bothinternalandexternal)areaccountedfororputintotheresourcerequestfunnel(RRF)forfutureresourceneeds,suchastheidentificationofanewsupplierand/ornewproductoffering.TheRNAsarefurtherrefinedwiththeAPdevelopments(2.2a).
DatafromcompetitiveanalysesareupdatedeverythreemonthstoensurethatFitHabitsismonitoringitsmarketpositionandaddressinganysignificantchangesinatimelyfashion.Priorto2013,FitHabitsonlyreviewedthesedataannually,butinlate2013,itidentifiedthatarelativelynewboutiqueretailer,DZMT,hadrapidlytakenabout3%ofthemarketinbothactivewearandathleticshoesinjustsixmonths.Toimproveitsmarketknowledge—andavoidthistypeofsurprise—FitHabitsmovedtoaquarterlyupdate.
Phases III and IV: APdevelopmentandimplementation(deploy-ment),Steps5,6,and7,areaddressedin2.2aand4.1b.
2.1a(2) Thecomprehensivebusinessanalyticsapproachprovidestimelyinformationandanalyticstocriticalcustomer-andspecificindustry-focusedstrategicopportunitiestostimulateinnovationinFitHabits’productlines,technology,andworkforcesupportpro-cessesandinbeingproactiveinmeetingandexceedingtheneedsofcustomers,whileatthesametimestayingaheadoftherapidlychangingactivewearfashionrequirements.Strategicopportunitiesarevettedandtheintelligentrisksarestratifiedbasedonasetofstandardizedfactorsforbothexternalopportunities(productstosell)andinternalopportunities(e.g.,infrastructureinvestments)toensurethatappropriateandinformedrisksareassessedandduediligenceconductedbeforepursuinganidentifiedstrategicopportunity.Forexample,forthemid-2014businessassessment,basedoninputsfromsocialmedia,customers,theactivewearmarket,andsuppliers,theLTassessedthegrowingdemandsfromchallengedathletestohavefashionable,practical,andreasonablypricedactivewearandathleticshoes.
Bylatefall2014,twokeysupplierswereidentifiedwhocouldmeetboththeproductrequirementsandthemanufacturingtimeframetoeffectivelyaddressthisnewstrategicopportunity.A2016strategicopportunityforFitHabitsinvolvesenteringintoseveralsustainablefashionactivewearproductlinesfromtwoemergingminority-ownedmanufacturers.
2.1a(3) StrategicconsiderationsarepartofthecomprehensiveanalysisconductedinPhasesIandII.BasedoninputsandanalysesconductedinPhaseI,goingintotheFebruaryworkshop(Step3),theLTmemberssynthesizedataandusethemasthebackdropforthedeterminationsofstrategicchallengesandstrategicadvantagesandaddressanyknownorpotentialrisks,includingchangestotheregulatoryenvironment,toorganizationalsuccessandsustainabilitythatFitHabitsneedstoconsiderandaddressinitsnextstrategicplanningcycle.Theexecutionoftheplanisaccomplishedthroughdiscussionsofthestrategicfocusareas;inaddition,afullRRFisconductedtoensurethatresourcesareavailable.ThroughannualShapeItUpcycles,potentialblindspotsareassessedandmitigated.Forexample,priorto2013,keysupplierrequirementswerenotakeyconsiderationinPhaseI’sbusinessanalytics.Basedonthe2012ShapeItUpevaluation,thiswasidentifiedasamajorflawintheSPPandthusbusinessanalyt-icsforthetop-supplierrequirementwererefinedin2013.
2.1a(4) FitHabitshasthreeKWSs(Figure2.1-2).
TheseKWSsareannuallyreassessedandvalidatedinStep3.Duringthisstep,theLT(re)assessesFitHabits’capabilitiesandcapacitywithineachKWSandalignsthosetoensurethatthethreecorecompetencies(relationships,innovation,andfitness)aresustained.ProcessesthatarenotprimarytothebusinessandcorecompetenciesofFitHabitsareevaluatedforoutsourcingreturnoninvestment(ROI)andsupportivefunctionstothecorebusiness.Forexample,themanagementofCustomerRelationsisaprimarybusiness;thustherearenooutsourcedprocesseswithinthisKWS.However,inOperationsandSupport,FitHabitscurrentlyhastwooutsourcedprocesses.ThefirstistheProductShipmentProcess,managedthroughkeysupplierSendPIx.On-timedeliveryandproductshipmentareSendPIxcorecompetencies,andthrough
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anexclusivecontractandsuperiorrelationshipwithSendPIx,FitHabitsisguaranteed24-houron-timedelivery(ContinentalUnitedStates),withfewexceptions,toitscustomers(Figure7.1-16).Thesecondoutsourcedprocessisthemaintenanceandupkeepofthestructuresandhousekeepingservicesinfacili-ties,managedbyAFM.Allotherkeyworkprocesses(KWPs;Figure6.1-1)areperformedbyandprimarytothecorebusinessofFitHabits.
AspartofStep3,futurecorecompetenciesandKWSsareassessed.Forexample,in2013,theKWSswerere-structuredfromtwosystemstothecurrentthreetocreateaseparateSup-plier,Manufacturer,andCollaboratorRelationsSystemtofurthercapitalizeonthecorecompetenciesofrelationshipandinnovationwiththesekeystakeholders,whileatthesametimenotlosingthemomentumofthesecorecompetencieswiththecustomersandworkforce.
2.1b(1) GoalsforSOsareseeninFigure2.1-3.Keychangesidentifiedinthe2016strategicplanincludeashifttotwonewsuppliersforsustainablefashionsandactivewearproductlinestargetedforchallengedathletes.
2.1b(2) DuringStep4oftheSPP,theLTandBODconductanexercisetoensurethattheidentifiedSOsstrengthenthestrategicadvantages,leveragecorecompetencies,andhelpmitigatestra-tegicchallenges.EachSO,asappropriate,isassignedshort-andlong-termgoalstoensurethattheconsiderationsandneedsforeachcustomergroupandstakeholdersarebalancedandalignedtotheFitHabits’missionandvision.
2.2 Strategy Implementation2.2a(1) Phase III:InStep5oftheSPP,theLTandcoachesdevelopcomprehensiveAPstoaddresseachSOandensurethattheappropriateAPsaredevelopedtoeffectivelyaddresseachoftheplanninghorizons.TheAPDevelopmentProcesstypicallytakesfourweekstocomplete.ThiscompressedtimeframeenablestheLTandcoachestoensurethatallofthevariousconsiderationsarefullyevaluatedandresourceassessmentsmade(2.2a[3])toensureachievement.Thisshortenedtimeframewasacriticalchangethe
LTmadein2014totheAPDevelopmentProcesstoinstillagility,whileatthesametimeenhancingtheabilitytomakedecisionsbasedonfactsandcriticalconsiderationsforeachplanninghorizon.
Forexample,eachSOisassignedanLTowner.EveryMay,duringweek1oftheSPP,eachSOowneristaskedwithassem-blinghis/herteamtoidentifyanddevelopproposedactionplans(PAPs)byhorizontoaddressthatSOandcompletetheRNA(see2.2a[3];availableon-site[AOS]).Week2,thePAPsandRNAarecompiled,vetted,anddiscussedtoensurethattheentireLTunderstandsandsupportsthePAPsandtheRNAimplications.Iftherearequestionsoradditionalworkrequiredtoensurebuy-inbytheentireLT,theSOownergoesbackandrefinesthePAPsandrevisedactionworkplan(RAW),andthosearebroughtbackinweek3forfinalvalidationandalignment.Week4,theLTreviewsandapprovesorrejectsthePAP;allapprovedPAPsareconvertedtoAPsandbecomereadyfordeployment.
ThephasesofFY2016APsareshowninFigure2.2-1.APsarefurtherrefinedtoensurespecificityoftactics.Forexample,someAPsareownedattheLTlevel;othershavemorespecifictacticsandmilestonesmanagedbyindividualcoaches;andsomeAPsareveryspecificwithfront-linetacticsandmilestonesmanagedbyindividualteammembersand/orteams,asappropriate.ThedelineationofkeyAPsensuresclearlinesofaccountabilityandownership.
2.2a(2) Annually,allAPinformationiscapturedandcollatedintoaone–two-pagedocumentcalledtheFitPlan,whichissharedwiththeentireworkforceandotherstakeholders(Step6),usingtheKeyCommunicationsMechanisms(Figure1.1-2).TheannualFitPlanprovidesforconsistentmessagingandintendedworkforthenextyear.TheFitPlanisdeployedinlatespringofeachyeartotheworkforcethroughthreekeymethodsandisspecificallyalignedtoaddressthespecificityofAPs.
Thetwo–threeweeksfollowingtheannualall-team-membersmeeting,eachcoachisrequiredtofurtherdiscusstheFitPlaninhis/herweeklystaffmeetinganddailyhuddlesandaddressanyadditionalcommentstodevelopLevel2tactics.Allteam-memberfeedbackiscapturedandreviewedattheearlyJuneLTmeetingtoevaluateopportunitiesforrefinementsand/orchangestotheFitPlan,aswellastoalignallocatedresources(2.2a[3]).Intheeightyearsthesedeploymentstepshavebeeninplace,onlyinthefirsttwoyearswastheFitPlanmodifiedpriortothestartofthefiscalyear,andbothtimesthesemodificationswerebasedonteammembers’insightstotechnologyadvances.Thus,in2010,thebusinessanalyticsphasewasenhancedtoincludeadditionalworkforceandotherstakeholders’inputs,furtherreducinganopportunityforblindspots.
Inthethreeweeksleadingtothestartofthenewfiscalyear,becauseoftheplanninghorizontimeframes,thespecificAPsareaddressedasfollows:
■ Short-termAPownerworkswithhis/herteamstomapoutthefinaltacticsandmilestonestoaccomplishtheAPwithinthenext6–24months.IftheAPisacarry-overfromthepreviousyear,theAPownerupdatestheAPandalignsworktacticstoensurethattheAPwillbeaccomplishedintheallottedtime.Ifit’sanewshort-termAP,theAP
Figure 2.1-3: Strategic Objectives, Action Plans, and Projections
Customers: Delight Always
Inventory: Provide the Right Product, Right Time, Always
Team Members: Be a Team Embracing Fitness
Finance/Growth: Increase Financial and Market Position
Key :
Improve customer loyalty by I 0% through sales interactions and relationships
• Increase warehouse capacity by 50% Increase supplier product portfolio options by 25%
• Reduce returns by 20%
I Sustain team members' engage-ment and alignment to WellFit participation at 80%
1 · Improve net income by I 0% • Improve net margin by 5% • Be a top boutique activewear
provider in the United States
CC: I, 2, 3 SA: 1, 3, 4, 6, 7 SC: l, 2, 5, 6
CC: 2, 3 SA: 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 SC: 3, 4, 5, 6
I CC: l, 3 SA: l, 4, 7 SC: 7
CC: 1, 2 SA: l, 2, 4, 5, 6 SC: I, 3, 4, 5, 6
• Customer engagement Sales $ per customer encounter
• # SKU offered • $ cost/square foot • % supplier performance • % returns • % in-stock rate
1 · Overall team member engagement
• High-performing team member retention rate
• Net margin • Net Income . Activewear ranking
I
• 7.2-8, 7.2-9
• 7.1-4
• 7.1-3 • 7.l-25
7.1-29 • 7.1-13 • 7.1-14
• 7.3-12 . 7.3-1
• 7.5-2 • 7.5-1 . 7.5-9,
7.5-10
ST: ST:
ST:
LT:
LT:
ST: ST: ST:
LT: LT: LT:
ST:
LT:
ST:
LT:
LT:
Reduce abandon call rate Increase promotional items per week per supplier Increase product offerings for challenged athletes Expand product portfolio and selections Increase collaboration with national and local organizations
Improve invoice accuracy Improve uptime ofFitWeb Improve supplier performance and satisfaction Reduce total cost per square foot Maximize relationship with shipper Increase warehouse capacity
Provide additional participation in WellFit for team members and family Increase training and development opportunities
Expand portfolio to include additional offerings for challenged athletes Improve ROI of improvement projects Reduce total cost per invoice
• Abandon call rate • Promotions ROI • % of new offerings • % of new product offerings
# of new collaborative relationships
• Invoice accuracy • FitWeb uptime
Supplier performance and satisfaction
• Total cost per square foot • Average shipping cost per order • Warehouse capacity (SKU)
• # of events % of team member participation in WellFit
• Training and development dollars per FI E
• % of new offerings • ROI from improvement projects • Total cost per invoice
Strategic Advantages : SA I : Superior customer service; SA2: Innovative Reverse Product Identification and Capture Process; SA3: FIT platform; SA4: Focus on continuous improvements ; SAS: ISO 9001 :2015 certification and ISO/IEC 27001 compliance ; SA6: HEALTH comprehensive portfolio; SA7: Highly engaged team members
Strategic Challenges : SCl: Emerging competitors and mergers; SC2: Cyber security; SC3: Maintaining an adequate profit margin; SC4: Current warehouse space/inventory constraints; SCS: Maintaining and securing robust inventory selection; SC6: Changing customer demands and expectations; SC7: Retaining skilled team members in competitive boutique athlete market
Core Competencies: CC 1: relationships; CC2 : innovation; CC3 : fitness
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ownerworkswithhis/herteamstomapoutthetacticsandmilestonestoaccomplishtheAPwithinthenext12–24months.
■ Long-termAPownersreviewquarterlyAPsthataregreaterthantwoyearsinscope.Occasionally,long-termAPsarecarriedoveranadditionalyear(uptofiveyears),aswasthecaseforthenewwarehouseimplementation.
APachievementisevaluatedthroughperiodicreviews(4.1b,Figure4.1-4),andachievementovertimeisshowninFigure7.4-17.Annually,aspartofPhaseV,theentireSPPisevaluatedforitseffectiveness,efficiencyofresources,andengagementofteammembersandotherstakeholders.
2.2a(3) ForeachAP,aRNAiscompletedbytheAPownertoensurethatappropriatefinancial,workforce,andotherkeyresourcesareavailable.TheRNAsarestartedwithinPhaseIIIduringweek1andarefinalizedbytheendofweek3(2.2a[1]).AlloftheRNAsareelectronicallyaggregated(inweek2)toassessanddetermineoverallfinancialandotherresourcerequirements.
EachRNArequirestheAPownertoprioritizerequestedresourcesagainstsixkeycriteriaelements:
StrategyImpactMarketImpactOperationalImpactWorkforceImpactFinancialImpactTechnologyandInnovationImpact
TheRNAisweightedandscoredusinganImpact/ResourceDemandMatrix(AOS)todetermineanoverallRNAscore.Duringweek2oftheAPprocess,theLTreviewsandworkswiththeappropriateAPownerstomakeresourceadjustmentstosupporthigher-scoringAPaccomplishmentsandappropriateplanninghorizons.Financialrisksforavailableresourcesand/orthereallocationofresourcesisevaluatedbasedontheoverallRAWscores.APswithRNAscoresthatdemonstratehighimpact
areprovidedthemostresourcesandoversight;thosescoringlowestarere-prioritizedand/orremoved.Byweek4oftheAPprocess,RNAsareincorporatedintothefinalAPdeployment,andteamsaremadeawareoftheirresourceallocationsandbudgetaryconstraints.
2.2a(4) AsRNAsaredeveloped,theAPownersidentifythestaffinglevelsandskillsrequired.ThePeopleTeamaggregatestheseforecaststodeterminecapabilityandcapacityrequirementsacrossthecompany(5.1a[1]).Thestaffingandskillsaretranslatedintorequirementsforadditionalheadcountorre-deployedteammembers.TheyalsogeneraterequirementsforLearningandDevelopment(L&D)stafftosupportskilltrainingonneworrefreshedcompetencies.
TheentireFitPlanforthenextyearissharedatanall-team-membersmeetingintheMaytimeframe.ThisisfollowedupwithbreakoutsessionsanddepartmentmeetingswhereteammemberscanaskquestionsspecifictotheirareasorjobstoensuretheircomprehensionandexpectationsforeachoftheAPsandtactics.
2.2a(5) ExamplesofFitHabits’keyperformancemeasurestotrackAPsareshowninFigure2.1-3.TheseAPmeasurescascadeuptotheoverallSO,arereflectedontheBSC,andarealignedtoappropriateplanninghorizons.Forexample,APmetricsforthelonger-termhorizonsareprimarilytrackedonaquarterly-to- semiannualbasis,aschangeinthedataislessfrequent.APmeasuresareidentifiedthroughtheMSP(Figure4.1-2)andappropriatecomparatives(Figure4.1-3).
2.2a(6) PerformanceprojectionsfortheappropriateplanninghorizonsareshowninthefigurescitedinFigure2.1-3.FitHabits’projectionsarebasedonhistoricaltrends,anticipatedchangesinthemarketplace,andsupplierinputs.Performanceprojectionsareaddressedineachsupplierquarterlydiscussiontoevaluateforshiftsand/oradjustments.Quarterly,theLT,throughdataanalytics(4.1a),runsasimulationofeachcompetitor’sperfor-mancebasedonmarketandcustomerdata,andnewprojections
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ofbothFitHabits’performanceandkeycompetitors’projectedperformanceareadjusted.Ifperformancegapsareidentified,theSOownerconductsathoroughevaluation,andthosefindingsmaywarrantrevisinganAPand/orstayingthecourse.
2.2b FitHabits’APscanbemodifiedfortwobasicreasons.ThefirstisbasedontheassessmentandevaluationofAPachievement(perthereviewprocess,4.1b);ifthecurrentAPisnotwithin25%oftheexpectedlevelofachievementattheendofeachidentifiedreview,theLTand/orAPownerwillevaluatewhytheAPisoffplananddoacoursecorrectiontobringitbackintoscopewithinthenext1–2reportingcycles.Ifafterthattime,theAPisnotyetbackontrack,aformalAPModificationTeamwillbeformed,andmoreremedialstepswillbeassessedandimplemented.FitHabitshasonlyhadtodothistwotimesinitshistory,andbothtimes,theAPhasbeenbroughtbackintoexpectedlevelsbytheendofitsoverallplannedhorizon.
ThesecondreasonformodifyinganAPisformajorshiftsinthemarketplacesuchascompetitoracquisitionsand/orsuppliercomplications,whichareoutsideofFitHabits’controlorinflu-ence.Inthethreetimesthatthishasoccurred,FitHabitshasbeenabletorecoverfromoneofthosebyrapidlybringingadifferentsupplierintofillthevoidininventory;however,theothertwoeventsinvolvedvariationsofcompetitorand/orsupplierconsoli-dation,whichbothresultedincustomersshiftingawaytootheroptions.ThisresultedinamajorupswingindemandforFitHabits’productsthatoutpacedexpectations,andthecompanyfounditwasachallengetofindthecapabilitytoadjustthespecificAPsforinventoryfastenough.Thus,agapinprojectedsalesandinven-toryintworeportingcyclescouldnotbeadequatelyabsorbed,andAPmodificationscouldnotadjustfastenoughtomeettheincreaseddemands.Whileseveralkeyactivewearcategoriessoldoutbecausethecompetitorandsuppliersshifted,FitHabitsalsosawaslightdecreaseincustomersatisfactionuntiladjustmentscouldbemade.Akeylearningfromtheselasttwoevents(in2010and2013)resultedinimplementingaBrowsingTransaction
SurveyintheFitHabits’ListeningandLearningMethods(Figure3.1-2)toenableordersforhotitemstobeflaggedsothatcustom-ersaregivenpersonalizedserviceandoptionsforalternatives.
Phase V:TheevaluationofthecompleteSPPisconductedannuallyduringtheFallLTretreat.ThelastStep(8)intheSPPisanannualevaluationoftheeffectivenessandefficiencyoftheentireSPPaspartofFitHabits’ShapeItUpcycleofevaluationandimprovement.Ineachofthelastsixcyclesofimprovement,theSPPhasbeenimproved.Forexample,inthefollowingyears,thecompanymadetheseimprovements:
■ 2010,formalizedandstandardizedStep5,APDevelop-ment,andmodifiedthebusinessanalyticsTier1processtoabiannualassessment
■ 2011,differentiatedtheplanningprocess(PhasesIandII)fromthedeploymentandimplementationprocess(PhaseIV),andincorporatedanevaluation/improvementphase(PhaseV)
■ 2012,enhancedtheenvironmentalscanandSWOTanalysis(PhaseI)toensurethatblindspotswereaddressedandcomprehensivecompetitoranalysiswasconductedsemiannuallyversusannually
■ 2013,incorporatedthetop-10suppliersintotheSPPtoaligntheirrequirementstoFitHabits,andspecificallytotheSOstoensuresuccessacrosstheproductareas
■ 2014,cycleinvolvedapplyingSustainIttoleanoutnon-value-addedSPPstepsandtightenthetimeframesbetweenhandoffsforeachofthefirstsevensteps,reducingtheprocessfromninetosixmonthsandenablingittostartinearlyJanuaryandbefullydeployedbytheendofJuneforthestartofthenewfiscalyear
■ 2015,cycleofevaluationandimprovementresultedinarefinementoftheSPPvisualtomirrorthatofa2010BaldrigeAwardhealthcarerecipientthatwasbenchmarked.Figure2.1-1providesaclearvisualtoensureamoreconsistentmessageoftheeightstepstoallstakeholders
Category 3 Customers
3.1 Voice of the Customer3.1a(1) ThroughtheVoiceoftheCustomer(VOC)Process(Figure3.1-1),FitHabitsintegratestheVOCListeningandLearn-ingMechanisms(Figure3.1-2)(1)withtheSPP(Figure2.1-1)tousecustomerinputstosetprioritiesand(2)withtheperformancereviewcycle,calledtheFitTrackingProcess(Figure4.1-1),forreviewandimprovementthroughShapeItUp,asneeded.
Step 1: Listen and Learn from the VOC—FitHabitsusesanintegratedapproachtolistento,interactwith,andobservecustomers,leveragingformalandinformalmechanisms.Someofthesemechanismsvaryacrossdifferentcustomergroupsandsegments,ashighlightedinFigure3.1-2.Dataandinformationobtainedareusedasdescribedin3.2aand4.1a(3).Forexample,theAdvisoryBoard,selectedfromacrosssectionoffrequentlyengagedcustomers,providesnotonlyearlyfeedbackoncataloguelayoutsbutalsoinputsonproductstylesandcolors.
AsanInternetretailer,FitHabitsrecognizedthatitishighlydependentonsocialmediaforitssuccessandcharteredaSocialMediaTeamin2012.TeammembershavedevelopedandexpandedtoallkeyavenuesincludingHowIlookbook,Witter,Zolp,Wckler,Meowsuite,andWitterDeck(3.1a[1]).Inearly2011,anonlineRatingsandReviewsplatformwascreatedandintegratedintotheFitWebonlinecatalogueandCallCenter.Aftereachcustomerexperience,arequestforRatingsandReviewsisdeliveredtothecustomer.Withanover55%responserate(Figure7.2-11),thisisoneofFitHabits’measuresofengagement.FeedbackfromwebsitessuchasHowIlookbookandWitterisalsomonitoredforfeedback.
Step 2: Analyze and Use the VOC—TheCustomerListeningTeamoverseestheaggregationandanalysesofallVOCinforma-tion.Teammembersaggregatesurveyinformation,feedbackfromRatingsandReviews,“NotesofInterest”fromthewebsite,
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“HeardontheStreet”reports,anddissatisfactionreports.TheyalsoreviewtheconclusionsofRBR’s“DataShop:MarketingNow.”ThisdataanalyticstoolreceivescustomerinformationfromFitWebandhelpsFitHabitsunderstandcustomerrequire-ments,buyingtrends,andpatternsofdissatisfaction.
TheenhancementsthatFitHabitsbuiltintotheredesignofFitWebenablethecompanytotracknotjustbuyingpatternsbutbrowsing
episodesbyeitheruseridentificationoranIPaddress.Further,FitWebhassurveysbuiltintotheuserexperi-encethataretiedtobrowsingandeaseofaccess,aswellaspurchasingandeaseoftransactions.ThisinformationgoestotheCustomerListeningTeamforanalysis.
Weekly,theCustomerListeningTeammembersdistribute“HotNews”bulletinsontrendstheyseetoallteammembers.In2013,theirreportoncustomersaskingfortangerine-coloredactivewearvalidatedearlyindustryreportsthatMarketingandSaleshadreceivedon“tangerine”beingthenewcolorofchoice.Onamonthlybasis,theCustomerListeningTeampresentsitsanalysistotheLT.Annually,theLTreviewsandanalyzestheVOCfeedbackasinputstotheSPP.
Step 3: Improve and Innovate—ResultsreceivedfromtheCustomerListeningTeamareusedinseveral
departments,includingMarketingandSalesandtheCallCenter,tovalidateorimproveexistingprocessesandintheSPPtohelpprioritizeimprovements.Annually,BSCresultsarereviewedagainsttheVOCresultstodeterminetheeffectivenessoftheVOCmechanismsandtosuggestimprovements.In2014,thecreationoftheAdvisoryBoardoffrequentlyengagedcustomerstoprovideinputsoncataloguesandproductsstartedasaresultofsuchanalysis.
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Step 4: Evaluate, Modify, and Sustain—IfVOCresultsindicateaneedforimprovement,aShapeItUpteamwillbeassembledtouseLeanandFITTESStoolstoaddresstheneedforimprove-ments.Toensuretheimprovementsmadearesustained,changesareintegratedintoSustainIt.Forexample,whenimprovementsweremadetoservicerecoveryprocessesasaresultofVOCinputs,SustainItprocessesmadesurethatthechangeswereincorporatedintoSOPPs,onlineforms,anddailyhuddles.Theseimprovementsinservicerecoveryledtoanincreaseincustomerloyalty(Figure7.2-10).
Toenhancelisteningandlearningmechanismswithcustomers,theLTmadeacommitmenttogatherinputfromsocialmediabyestablishingtheSocialMediaTeam.FitHabitshasusedRatingsandReviewsfromcustomerstoreviewtheirexperiencessince2011.FitHabitsalsohasanofficialpresenceonHowIlookbook,OurTube,Witter,Zolp,Wckler,Meowsuite,andWitterDeck.TheSocialMediaTeammonitorsthesechannelsandgeneratesweeklyreportsthataggregateandtrendinterestandengagementtohelpguidemarketingeffortsandimprovecustomerengagement.
Toexpandthebodyofcustomerinformation,in2014,FitHabitsintroducedtheAdvisoryBoard.Thisgroupofstakeholdersismadeupofengagedcustomerswhoprovidefeedbackonproductselectionstylesandcolorsthroughamonthlyonlinesurvey.TheyareencouragedtoparticipatenotonlytooffertheiropinionsbuttoreceiveachancetowinaFitHabits’giftcardinmonthlydrawings.TheirfeedbackhelpsensurethatFitHabitsoffersthemerchandiseandservicesthatbestmeetcustomers’needs.
3.1a(2) Approachesusedtocapturethevoicesofformercustom-ers,potentialcustomers,andcustomersofcompetitorsareshowninFigure3.1-2.Formercustomers(thosewhohavenotmadeapurchasewithintwelvemonths)aresurveyedtounderstandtheirviewsonproductquality,availability,andvalue,aswellastheirexperienceswithcustomerserviceandFitWeb.MarketingandSalesTeammemberstaketheresultsofthesesurveysintothesemiannualplanningefforts.Onoccasion,thereisanopportunityforservicerecovery,andteammembersareempoweredtofollowthroughtoregainacustomer.FitHabitslistenstopotentialcus-tomersthroughsocialmediaandthroughFitWeb.Asaservicetothefitnesscommunity,FitWebprovidesinformationonmarathonsandlocalfunrunsthroughhealthorfitnessblogsandthe“ask-a-fitness-friend”feature.FitWebcapturescustomerandpotentialcustomerinformationandtrackstheirinterests.Likeotheronlineretailcompanies,FitHabitspurchasesdetailedanalyticsfromthirdpartiesthatcanshowthebrowsinghabitsofanyonewhoclicksonFitWeb.Sortingouttheexistingandformercustomers,FitHabitscanaddressspecialpromotionstopotentialcustomersandcustomersofcompetitors,andconductsurveysthataregeneralinnaturebutcanprovideactionabledataforFitHabits.TheMarket-ingandSalesTeamfollowsupontheseefforts.
Inadditiontosocialmedia,FitHabitsalsolistenstopotentialandformercustomersthrough“oldfashioned”methodsandfilesinformationasthe“HeardontheStreet”reports.WhenFitHabits’teammembersstaffeventssuchastheRiverFunRun,theycollectandreportoncommentstheyhearonactivewearclothingandathleticshoes,aswellasonFitHabitsanditscompetitors.ThisinformationisfiledontheintranettobeusedduringtheSPP
(2.1a[3])byMarketingandSalesTeammembers(3.2a[1])andbysuppliermanagementteammembers(6.2b).
3.1b(1) FitHabitshasengagedtheGuppolcompanytogatherdataonthesatisfaction,dissatisfaction,andengagementofcustomers.Everymonth,Guppolsurveysastatisticallyvalidsampleofcustomersfromeachofthekeycustomersegments,usingquestionsspecifictothatsegment.Carehasbeentakentoselectquestionsthathavehighvalidityandprovideinformationthatmaybeusedtodrivethecompany’sprogressonitskeygoals.TheGuppolresultsareusedindailyoperationsacrossthecompanyandareupdatedmonthlyontheFitWebintranet,withcomprehensivereportsprovidedquarterly.
Theseresultsarealsocomparedwiththedailysurveysforbrows-ingtransactions,purchasingtransactions,RatingsandReviews,andotherlisteningmechanisms.AllsurveyshelpFitHabitsunderstandhowwellitismeetingitsmissionofclothingcustom-ersforafitlifeanddelightingthem,always.
3.1b(2) FitHabitsworkswiththenationalathleticmediawhoperformcomparativeanalysisofathleticproductsandservicesonbehalfoftheirreaders.ThesereviewsfunctionmuchlikeJWStrengthreviews,asmeasuringsticksforrelativesatisfactionwithboththecompany’sbrandanditsproducts,asopposedtoitscompetitorsandtheproductsandservicestheyprovide.
TheMarketingandSalesTeamusesthebrandsurveytodeterminewhethercustomersalsopurchaseproductsandservicesfromcompetitorsand,ifso,howsatisfiedaretheywiththoseproductsandtransactions.SocialMediaTeammemberscontinuallyscanthemediausingtoolssuchasWitterDeckaswellastheircompeti-tors’HowIlookbookpagestounderstandhowsatisfiedcustomersarewithFitHabitsandtheircompetitors.
3.2 Customer Engagement3.2a(1) FitHabitscapturescustomerandmarketinforma-tionthroughthecomprehensiveListeningandLearningMechanisms(Figure3.1-2).Thesedata,bothformalandinformal,areprocessedthroughtheVOCProcess(Figure3.1-1)toprovideinputstoPhaseIoftheSPP(Figure2.1-1).Thedataarealsousedtounderstandmarketconditionsandcustomerrequire-ments,andtheyareusedduringSWOTanalysisintherefinementordevelopmentofnewproductsandstrategies.Forexample,theSocialMediaTeamprovidesinputsbyaggregatingallofitsinputstreamstoprovideacurrentlookatthecustomerandfuturecustomerbase.TheplantoprovideactivewearandathleticshoesforchallengedathletesstartedinWitterfeedsandwasbroughtintothemid-yearbusinessanalyticsin2014.MovingthroughSWOTandcomprehensiveactionplanning,across-functionalteamwasformedwithteammembersfromfinance,marketing,suppliermanagement,andL&DandledbyamemberoftheLTtoshepherdtheplanningthroughanRNAandthehiringofachallengedathletetoworkinthemarketingofthisproductline.Asthenewproductlineisreleased,L&Dwillprovideinforma-tionmodulesthroughtheLearningManagementSystem(LMS;
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5.2b[1])tointroducetheproduct,aswellasprovidebackgroundinformationformembersoftheCallCenter.
AsFitHabitsisaretailcompany,itiscriticalthattheMarket-ingandSalesTeammembershavetheir“ears”opentothefashionandproductmarketplacestolearnofnewproductdevelopmentandenhancements,aswellastrendsinthemarket.Representationatsemiannualfashionandannualfitnesstradeshowsprovidesinformationoncomingtrendstouseinsuppliernegotiations.FeedbackfromtheAdvisoryBoardprovidesinsightsonactivewearandshoeproducts,aswellasonthereceptionofmarketingcampaignsandcatalogues.AllofthisinputisusedbyMarketingandSalestoidentifywaystoexceedtheexpectationsofallthecustomerandstakeholdergroups(P.1b[2]).
Inlisteningtocustomers,FitHabitsisabletoidentifynewproductofferingsandmarketsegmentstoenter.TheSOtoenterthechal-lengedathletemarket,asdescribedabove,isthelatestresultoflisteningmethods.PartneringwithExtraceptionalOlympicsandOurWarriors,FitHabitsisworkingwithitssupplierstoprovideproductstomeettheneedsofthismarket.Roll-outofthisnewproductlineisscheduledtobecompletedbyFall2016.
3.2a(2) Easytransactionsareakeycustomerrequirement.Cus-tomerswanttoopentheFitHabits’website,quicklyaccesstheirsectionofinterest,logintoaprofile,findhelpthroughanonlinechatorahotline,andmakepurchaseseasilyandsmoothly.Doingthis,theyincreasetheirengagement,returntoFitWeboften,andrecommendFitHabits.Enablingthesetransactionsistheheartofthecompany,meetingitsmission.FitHabitsusesVOCmethods(Figure3.1-2)suchassurveys,focusgroups,andsocialmediatodetermineandprioritizethesecustomersupportrequirements.Forexample,thevalueoftheAdvisoryBoardmemberswasamplifiedwhentheyparticipatedinfocusgroupsonhowFitHabitscouldsupportthembetter.
TherecentredesignofFitWebfocusedonprovidingmultiplemechanismsforcustomersandpotentialcustomerstoaccessinformationonproductsandcustomersupport.MarketingandSalesTeammembersworkedcloselywithITtoensurethatcus-tomersupportrequirementswereconsideredintheredesign.Forexample,in2014,FitHabitsreleaseditsownmobileapptoenablecustomerstoaccessitswebsite,placeanorder,orcheckorderstatusfromanymobiledevice.Thiscustomeraccesswassys-tematicallyidentifiedusingtheVOCmechanisms(Figure3.1-2).Customerkeysupportrequirementsgatheredfromthosemethodsledtothedevelopmentoftheonlinechatfunction,theonline“hotline,”anexpandedcustomerprofile,andtheonline“NotesofInterest,”whichprovidescustomerswithatooltosendFitHabitsarequest,aquestion,anobservation,oracomplaint.Thekeysup-portrequirementsweresimilarforallcustomergroups,withtheexceptionofthecustomerprofile.Thisfunctionalitywaslimitedtoengagedcustomers,notlurkersorNYRs.
EachofthecustomersupportrequirementsissupportedbyaSOPPthatincludesresponseandresolutiontimesforonlineandphonehotlines,aswellas“NotesofInterest.”Allcustomerinteractionshaverequirementsforgreetings,messages,andclosings.ThesearedeployedthroughtheSOPPsandtrainingfornewCallCenterandMarketingandSalesTeammembers.The
requirementsarealsocoveredinall-team-membersmeetings,withLTmembersroleplayingsomeofthebestandsomeofthemostlackinginteractionsoverthelastquarter.
3.2a(3) UnderstandingFitHabits’customerstoday,theirbrowsingandpurchasingpatterns,andwhowillbeFitHabits’customerstomorrowiskeytoFitHabits’success.AsFitHabitsbegantoidentifycustomergroups,thefirstgroupingwaseasy—thosewhopurchasedandthosewhojustlookedaround.AnanalysisofIPaddressesrevealedthatthegroupofnonpurchaserscouldbeclearlysegmentedintothosewhocamebacktoFitWebmanytimes—thelurkers—andthosewhovisitedonlyoneortwotimes.Specialpromotionsandsurveysfocusedonthelurkers,aseffortstriedtomovelurkerstothecustomergroup.Closerlooksatthecustomergrouppurchasingpatternsshowedthatabout35%ofthecustomerspurchasedactivewearand/orathleticshoesonlyinJanuaryandthendidthesamethingthenextJanuary.ThiscustomergroupbecametheNewYearresolutioners(NYR).Theother65%ofcustomerswhopurchasedproductsthroughouttheyearbecameknownasthe“engagedcustomers.”
Althoughcustomerrequirementsaresimilar,customersegmenta-tionallowsFitHabitstodirectdifferentmarketingcampaignsandpromotionstospecificcustomergroups.In2015,FitHabitshadnearlyhalfamillionuniquecustomerexchanges,with75%oftheexchangeswithreturningcustomers(Figure7.2-1).
AnewChiefMarketingandSalesOfficerin2014pushedthecompanytofurtherunderstandtheengagedcustomers.Theadditionofthe“DataShop:MarketingNow”salesanalyticstoolhelpedsegmenttheengagedcustomersintothreegroups:(1)frequentbuyerswhomadepurchasesalmosteverymonth,(2)persistentbuyerswhomostlymadeseasonalpurchasestostayupwithtrends,and(3)occasionalbuyerswhomadepur-chasesthroughouttheyearonaneed-it/replacementbasis.Thissegmentationofengagedcustomershelpedtofocusmarketingcampaigns,particularlythosedesignedtomovepersistentandoccasionalbuyersintothefrequentbuyerscategory.
Lurkerswereconsideredtobepotentialcustomersand/orcompetitors’customers.OnceidentifiedbytheirIPaddresses,lurkerswouldfindFitHabits’adspoppinguponlineinplacesliketheirHowIlookbookfeedsandinthemiddleofonlinemagazinearticles.
Alloftheinformationoncustomergroupsandsegments,aswellasothermarketknowledge,isassessedduringthesemiannualmarketanalyticsinPhaseIoftheSPP(Figure2.1-1).Thisassess-mentledtotheidentificationofthestrategicopportunityofthechallengedathletemarket,asdescribedin3.1a(1).Inputsintothemarketanalyticsin2011alsoshowedamajorpushforactivewearclothingforadolescentgirlsbyacompetitor,whichsoonafterannouncedanagreementwiththeFemaleSeekersoftheUSAtobeasolesupplierforitsgirls’activewear.FitHabitsconsideredasimilarcampaignwithanotherteencompany,buttheevaluationrecommendednotpursuingthisintelligentrisk.
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3.2b(1) Sinceitsfounding,FitHabitshasbelievedthatifitoperatesbyitsvalues(Fun,Innovative,Team-based,Healthy,Agile,Balanced,Integrity,Timely,andService)thatthecompanywillliveintoitsmission:Clothingourcustomersforafitlifeanddelightingthem,always.Thecorporateresultshaveagreedwiththatbelief(Figure7.5-1).Thecorecompetenciesofrelationships,innovation,andfitnesshavebeeninterwoveninallthathasbeendone,buttheyshineparticularlystrongincustomerrelationships.
FitHabitshassteadilygrownacustomerbaseandincreaseditsmarketshareintheboutiqueonlineactivewearclothing/athleticshoesretailmarket.FitHabitshasaccomplishedthisusingnumerousmechanismstomarket,build,andmanagerelationshipwithcustomersandthefitnessindustry.ThesehaveincludedtheredesignedFitWeb,aswellasthemobileappforsmartphonesandtabletsthatenablescustomerstofindproductsmoreeasily,searchanexpandedfitnesstopicresource,haveanenhanceduserprofile,locatefitnessevents,anduseone-clicktechnologytomakepurchases.Theuserprofileisnotjustaboutstoringaddressandcreditcardinformationbutincludessizinginformation,favoritecolors,andtypesofclothingpreviouslypurchased.ThisisusedbyFitHabitstosuggestclothingorshoesthatwereprevi-ouslyconsideredbythecustomerandtodisplayclothingonavirtualmannequinsizedsimilartothecustomer,whiletakingintoaccountthesizevariationsindifferentproducts.
Additionally,themissionoftheSocialMediaTeam(3.1a[1])istoenhancerelationshipswithcustomersandpotentialcustomersbyprovidingengagingcontentonFitWeb,OurTube,andWitter.Teammembersalsotrackvarioussitesandapplicationsforinformationthatcanbeusedinmarketingandstrategicplanning.WeeklyreportscreatedbythisteamprovideinformationtotheCallCentertobeabletohelpcustomersbedelightedwithFitHabits.Theeffortshavehelpedincreasecustomerengage-ment,aswellastotransformanumberoflurkersintoengagedcustomers.
TobuildandenhancethebrandofFitHabits,theSocialMediaTeamblogsonaregularbasis,withresponsestopostsanalyzedandrespondedto,asappropriate.Additionally,FitHabitsadvertisesinnationalfitnessmagazines,suchasLadies’ Fitnow,Men’s Fitnow,Skipping,GamesIL,and Soccer Women.Sponsor-shipoffitnessevents,suchastheWalkforBreastCancer,alsosupportsenhancementoftheFitHabits’brand.In2015,FitHabitsmadetheleapintotelevisionadvertisingduringtheWomen’sSoccerBiggestEventgamesandworkedwithXZContheRace-Around-France.
FitHabitsevaluatesandimprovesallofthesemechanismsannu-allyunderSustainItprocessesandasnewstrategicopportunitiesemerge,liketheSocialMediaTeam.
Tohandleallofthedataanalyticsandsecurityneededtorunthebusiness,FitHabitscontinuallyscansthedevelopmentofnewtechnology.Ontheback-endofthebusiness,FitHabitsselected“DataShop:MarketingNow”togiveFitHabitstheabilitytoplan,test,andexecuteonlinepromotionsandcampaignsofanysizeorcomplexity.Thesoftwarealsoprovidesarobustsetofpredictiveanddataminingtools.
3.2b(2) Since2014,FitHabitshasusedtheComplaintManage-mentProcess(Figure3.2-1)toresolveandlearnfromcomplaints
byaggregatinganddisseminatinginformation.Thisapproachensuresthatcomplaintsareresolvedpromptlyandeffectivelyandallowsforrecoveryofcustomerconfidence.Forexample,whenacustomerindicatesonlinedissatisfactionwithanunavailableselection,ashiptime,alostshipment,oranyotherreason,acustomerservicespecialistwillapproachthecustomeronlinetodeterminethecorrectservicerecoveryapproach.Thecustomerservicespecialistisempoweredtoofferdiscountsoracouponforfutureproducts,asappropriate.Ifthesituationisresolvedinstantly,thecustomerservicespecialistwillrecordthecomplaintintheKlagensystem,whichaggregatesandanalyzesittodetermineifitispartofatrendthatneedsfurtherattention.Ifanupperlimitonthenumberofsimilarcomplaintsisreached,theKlagenwillautomaticallyissueanoticeviae-mailtotheDirectoroftheCallCenter,whodirectstheproblemstothecorrectdirectorforresolution.
Ifacomplaintcannotberesolvedinstantly,itisrecordedinKlagenandescalatedtothecoachondutyattheCallCenterforfurtherinvestigation.Ifthecoachcannotresolvethecomplaint,itcontinuesontoaShapeItUpteamwiththeexpectationthattheproblemwillberesolvedoractiontakenwithinsevendays.FinalresolutionofthecomplaintisstoredinKlagen.Monthly,KlagenissuesareportoncomplaintsandresolutiontimesthatisreviewedduringtheFitReviewprocess(Figure4.1-4).
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Category 4 Measurement, Analysis, and Knowledge Management
4.1. Measurement, Analysis, and Improvement of Organizational Performance4.1 FitHabits’comprehensivemeasurement,selection,review,andimprovementoforganizationalperformancearemanagedthroughtheFitTrackingProcess(Figure4.1-1).ThisprocesssupportsFitHabits’strategicadvantageofafocusoncontinuousimprovementsandoverallachievementoforganizationalgoalsandAPs.Varioussubprocessesareaddressedbelow.
4.1a(1) Throughseveralcyclesofevaluationandimprovement,arobustMSP(Figure4.1-2)wasdevelopedasthesecondStepofFitTracking,toeffectivelyselect,collect,align,andintegratedataandinformationintrackingdaily,monthly,quarterly,andannualorganizationalperformance.DuringPhaseIIIoftheSPPwhenAPdevelopmentisalignedtospecificorganizationalgoals,theLTandAPownersdefineandproposemeasuresthatthenareflowedthroughtheMSPtofinalizethemeasure.ThesemeasuresmakeuptheBSCofkeyFitMeasures.Outcomeandin-processFitMeasuresarealsoselectedanddifferentiatedduringthisprocess.DepartmentFitMeasuresaretrackedthroughdepartment-leveldashboardsandABsusingthesameselectionprocess,andindividualFitMeasuresaretrackedthroughtheQCPs.
PerformancedataandinformationarecollectedandperformanceanalyzedduringStep4ofFitTracking.ThisstepincludesanalysisofthedashboardFit-Measures,progressofAPs,anddepartmentandprocessperformance.ThesedataandinformationareavailablethroughtheFit-TrackOnlinePortal,whichisavailabletoteammembersbasedonjobresponsibilitiesandsupportsdailyoperationsanddecisionmaking.FitTrackOnlineisanend-to-endbusinessplatform,providingaccesstotheinformationandanalyticsneededtoimple-mentanddeployactionableinformationacrossthecompanythroughscorecardsanddashboardsthatreflectappropriatelevelsandsegmentationofFitMeasuresoutcomeand/orin-processmetrics.
4.1a(2) AkeyelementofFitTracking(Figure4.1-1)isthesystematicselectionofeffectiveandappropriatecomparativesourcesandlevels.OncekeyFitMeasuresareselected(Figure4.1-2),comparativeopportunitiesareidentifiedusingtheComparativeSelectionProcess(Figure4.1-3)basedonfivekeysources.Ifcomparativesexistfromthesesources,thentheFitHabits’comparativetargetissetatthetop10%.Thecomparativeisthenusedontheappropriatedashboardstomonitorperformanceandsupportoperationalandstrategicdecisionmaking.Ifacomparative
sourceisnotavailable,ameaningfulcomparativewillbedeterminedfromhistoricalperformanceand/orinterreliability,andastretchgoalofatleast10%betterthanpriorperformanceisestablishedandmonitored.
Overthepastsevenyears,throughcyclesoflearnings,FitHabitshasimproveditsuseofcomparativesfromlessthan10%togreaterthan65%comparativesinplaceforallkeyFitMeasures(Figure4.1-4).
4.1a(3) VOCandmarketdataandinformationareidentifiedfromtheVOCProcess(Figure3.1-1)andkeylisteningandlearningmechanisms(Figure3.1-2).MarketdataandinformationareselectedbasedonkeysourcesofinformationfrompurchasingpatternsandmarketanalysisfromPhaseIoftheSPP.TheseVOCdataandinformationaredeployedandintegratedthroughAPs(2.2a),theL&DSystem(5.2b[1]),andkeyworksystemsandprocesses(Figure6.1-1).VOCandmarketinformationandmea-suresaresystematicallyevaluatedthroughperformancereviewsandimprovement(Figure4.1-1);inaddition,bestopportunitiesareidentifiedanddeployed.ThisinformationsupportsoperationalandstrategicdecisionmakinganddirectlycontributestoFitHabitsbuildingandsustainingamorecustomer-focusedculture,as
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evidencedbysustainedcustomersatisfactionandengagementresults(Figures7.2-2through7.2-6,and7.2-8through7.2-10).
Informationiscaptured,analyzed,andtrendedonaweeklybasisandsharedacrossthecompany.AsummaryisreportedmonthlytotheLT.AnynegativecommentsareimmediatelyresearchedandrespondedtobytheSocialMediaTeam.TheeffectivenessoftheonlineRatingsandReviewsandComplaintManagementProcess(Figure3.2-1)isevaluatedannually(Step7,FitTracking).
4.1a(4) AnnualevaluationofFitTracking(Step7;Figure4.1-1)andfrequent,scheduledreviewsoforganizationalperformance(Figure4.1-4)ensurethatFitHabitsanditsperformancemeasurementsystem(FitTracking)areabletorespondtorapidorunexpectedorganizationalorexternalchanges.EachyearduringtheSPP,theLTandAPownersevaluatethedashboardsandscorecardsforFitMeasuresandgoalsandmakenecessarychangestosupporttheSOsandaddressthecompetitiveandregulatorylandscape.Frequent,scheduledperformancereviewsalerttheLTandothercoachesacrossthecompanywhenakeyprocessorsystemisnotperformingtogoal;thisapproachenablestimelycorrectiveanalysisandaction.FitTrackingalsoallowstheadditionofnewFitMeasuresthroughouttheyearifanewprocessisimplementedorsignificantprocessredesignoccurs(6.1b[3]).
4.1b FitHabits’performanceandcapabilitiesarereviewedthroughSteps4and5ofFitTracking(Figure4.1-1).Thisapproachtoperformanceanalysisandreviewensuresthat
1. FitMeasuresarealignedtostrategy(improvethebusiness)and/oroperations(runthebusiness),
2. performanceisassessedusingabalancedsetofmeasures, 3. performanceresultsareanalyzedtoprovidetheLTand
coacheswithinformationfordecisionmaking,and 4. improvementplansaredevelopedandimplemented.
Avarietyofrobustanalysesandanalytics,includingcomparative,quantitative,rootcause,trend,variance,andcorrelationanalysis,areconducted.
AsshowninFigure4.1-4,theLT,BOD,andothercoachesreviewFitMeasures,includingfinancialperformance,onaregularlyscheduledreviewcycle.FitHabitscomparesperformance,progress,andsuccesstoitskeycompetitors,BaldrigeAwardrecipients,andthenationaltop10%(4.1a[2]),whenbenchmarksareavailable.OFIsareidentifiedwhenaFitMeasureisnotmeetingexpectedlevelswithin5%oftheexpectedrangeforthatspecifiedtimeperiod.FrequencyofperformancereviewsatalllevelsensuresFitHabits’abilitytorespondrapidlytochangingorganizationalneedsandchallengesintheoperatingenvironment.ThisFitReviewfrequencyisevaluatedannually,withthelatestcycleofimprovementin2015beingtheadditionoftheBestPrac-ticeandImprovementSustainabilityReviewtoensuretractionofbest-practiceimplementationacrossthecompany(4.1c[1]).
4.1c(1) High-performingareasareidentifiedthroughanalysis,includingprocess,customerfeedback,quality,supportfunction,regulatory,andworkforceFitMeasures.InStep6ofFitTracking(Figure4.1-1),bestpracticesareidentifiedusingthreecriteria:
1. Thepracticedemonstratesevidenceofsuccess. 2. Thepracticepositivelyimpactsorganizationalachievement
ofstrategicgoalsandobjectives. 3. Thepracticehasthepotentialforreplication/adaptiontoother
areaswithinthecompany.
BestpracticescanbeidentifiedbyanyoftheFitReviewpartici-pants(Figure4.1-4),ShapeItUpteams,orLT.
Onceabestpracticeisidentified,theoriginatingareaisaskedtodocumentitsprocessand/orpracticeonaSustainIttemplate.Thisissenttoalldepartmentswithtalkingpoints.Coachesareaskedtoshareapplicableprocesseswiththeirteamsatthenextteammeeting.Ifitisapplicable,theexpectationisthatthebestpracticeisadoptedanddocumentedwithinthreemonthsintheSustainItPortal.Sincetheinceptionofthispracticein2012asakeymethodforknowledgetransfer(4.2),best-practiceadoptionhasgonefromlessthan5%toasustainedlevelof75%orbetterforthelastthreeyears(Figure7.1-21).
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4.1c(2) InStep3ofFitTracking(Figure4.1-1),futureperfor-manceprojectionsaredeterminedasoneofthelaststepsoftheComparativeSelectionProcess(Figure4.1-3),andprojectionsareintegratedintotheSPPtosystematicallyprojectfutureperfor-mance.DuringtheSPP,Step8,theLTandseniorcoachesanalyzeperformancereviewfindingsandkeycomparativedatainlightofhistoricaltrends,alongwithplanninghorizonsandinternalcapabilityandcapacityfactors.ProjectionsaresetforthemajorityofkeyBSCFitMeasures(keyAP,outcome,andfinancialmea-sures)butarenotsetformostFitMeasures(primarilyin-processmeasures).Establishingaccurateprojectionsisbothanartandascience,andFitHabitshasimproveditsprojection-settingcapabil-ityinthelastfiveyearstobeover80%accurate,within2–3%ofactualperformanceyearoveryear.
BecausetheAPprocessisintegratedintoPhasesIIIandIVoftheSPP,therearerarelysituationswhereAPprojectionsdonotreconcilewithprojectionsestablishedinFitTracking,Step3;however,whenthisdoesoccur,theLTworkswiththeindividualAPownerstoreviewdatausedtosetprojectionsandmutuallyagreeonappropriateprojections.
4.1c(3) PerformanceFitReviewfindings(Figure4.1-4)drivethedevelopmentofprioritiesforcontinuousimprovement,best-practiceidentification,andinnovationthroughtheSPP(Figure2.1-1).FitReviewfindingsprovidekeyinputsintotheSPPanddrivethedefinitionanddeploymentofAPs(forallthreeplanninghorizons),improvements,andinnovativeopportunities.AsAPsareidentified,APownersandteamsareselected.Theyarerespon-siblefordevelopingtheAPstoachievedesiredimprovement.
ImprovementinitiativesaredeployedthroughtheSustainItPortaltosharewiththeentireworkforce.CoachesatalllevelsusetheSOsandAPs,alongwithdepartmentalperformanceresults,toprioritizedepartmentalgoalsforcontinuousimprovementandworkwithteammemberstoaligngoalsintheirQCPs.SuppliersandcollaboratorsareincludedonShapeItUpteams,asappropri-ate,toensureorganizationalalignment.
4.2 Knowledge Management, Information, and Information Technology4.2a(1) FitHabits’knowledgemanage-ment(FitKM;Figure4.2-1)focusesonconsistentcollectionandtransferofinformationandknowledgeacrossthecompany.Informationreflectingcurrentperformanceisshared,aswellasbestpractices,innovations,SOPPs,andOFIs,throughthecommunicationsmechanisms(Figure1.1-2).TheSustainItPortalmakesinformationavailableacrosstheentirecompany.Improve-mentopportunitiesareidentifiedthroughreviewofperformancemeasures(Figure4.1-4).
Knowledgetransferoccursviamultiplevenues,includingcoach-ing,communicationsmechanisms,teammember-to-teammemberinteractions,andmentoringopportunities;thereisalsotwo–threeweeksofcrosstrainingwhenteammembersaretransferringtootherdepartmentsand/orleavingthecompany.Operationalperformancetrendsarecommunicatedindaily,monthly,andquarterlyreports.
Workforceknowledgeiscollectedandtransferredthroughpoliciesandprocedures,SOPPs,KeyCommunicationsMechanisms(Figure1.1-2),theL&DSystem(5.2b),trainingmaterials,andtheSustainItPortal.Additionalinformationsystems(IS)-basedshareddrivesprovideaccesstoinformationwithindepartmentsandcross-functionalgroups.Knowledgeisalsotransferredthroughmonthlylunch-and-learnsessionsandadedicatedonlinenewslet-terfortheworkforce.
Knowledgeistransferredtoandfromcustomersthroughelectronicforms,includinge-cataloguesandpapercatalogues,customerinquiries,activewearkeyinformationanddescriptions,andthe“What’sHappeninginyourRegion”sectionofFitHabits’website.
Knowledgeistransferredtoandfromsuppliersandcollaboratorsusingcommunicationsmechanisms(Figure1.1-2).Annually,a
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numberofkeysuppliersandcollaboratorsareinvolveddirectlywithbestpracticesandinnovativeandimprovementinitiativestofurtherthetwo-wayknowledgetransfer.ThesearedocumentedandcapturedwithintheSustainItPortal.
4.2a(2) OrganizationallearningissystematicallyembeddedinFitHabits’operationsthrougheachofthefivefoundationalelementsofthePES(FigureP.2-4)andfurtherenhancedthroughbest-practicesharing(4.1c[1]).Keylearningsandcriticalknowl-edgearecapturedandhousedwithintheSustainItPortalforeasyaccesstoinformationandtrackingofapproachesthathavebeenadoptedinotherareas.ALTfocusonFitHabits’cultureofexcel-lencehelpstosustainthedriveforimprovementsandinnovativepractices,whichencouragesnewlearningstocontinuouslybeembeddedinday-to-dayoperationsandstrategicdirection.Forexample,learningsfromquarterlysupplierreviewswithakeysupplierareoftensharedwithotherkeysupplierstoenhancetheproductstheybringtomarketaspartofFitHabits’portfolio.
4.2b(1) FitHabits’ISandwebprocessesensurethatthequalityoforganizationalandcustomerdataismaintained.Weekly,anISandwebreportisdeliveredtoalloftheLTtoprovidetranspar-encyintoIToperations.FitHabitsputsastrongemphasisontheintegrity,security,validity,andconfidentialityofcustomerandorganizationaldataandinformationandhassystematicandfullydeployedapproachestoaddressthedataandinformationproper-tiesofitsISandwebprocesses(Figure4.2-2).Annually,thesepropertiesarereviewedtoensurethattheyaremeetingorgani-zationalandcustomerneeds.Improvementshaveresulted;theseincludethe2012implementationofasurveyforcustomersandotherkeystakeholderstogatherkeyISandwebrequirements,the2013improvementresultingintheaccuracyofdatacapturefromcustomersthroughimprovedsecurityfeaturesforweb-ordering,andthe2014implementationofthird-partyassessmentsfromannuallytoeverysixmonths.
4.2b(2) Theconfidentialityandsecurityofcustomers’personaladdressesandbillinginformationareakeyfunctionofISservices.Datasecurityandsensitivityofinformationareman-agedandensuredthroughleveragingtechnologyandinnovationwhilebalancingtheneedsofallstakeholders.FitHabitsutilizesanindustrystate-of-the-artsystemthatmanagestechnologiesandsystemstosupplyrelevantandsecureinformationtotheappropri-atestakeholder.Customerdataarestoredandmaintainedthroughamultilevelsecuredatawarehouse,withcustomerpasswordsandPINsthatmeettheISO27001regulatorycompliance.Securepor-talsexistforteammembersforreal-timeinformation,scorecards,andotherimprovementsandcriticalknowledgesources,aswellasforkeysupplierstoaccessreal-timeinformation,supplychaintracking,andstatusoforders(6.2b).
FitHabitsensuresthesecurityofsensitiveorprivilegeddataandinformationthroughalayeredsecurityapproachcalledDefense-in-Depth.Multiplelayersofdefenseoperateindependentlyandproviderobustprotectiontothenetwork.Securitylayersincludeperimeterfirewalls,serverandworkstationfirewalls,serverandworkstationantivirusandantimalwaresoftware,regularsecuritypatches,dataandtransportencryptionwhereappropriate,andastrongpasswordpolicy.Securityinthecustomerdatasystemandfinancialaccountingsystemiscontrolledthroughgroups,andthesegroupsareassignedtheappropriatepermissions.Cybersecurityisverifiedduringannualsecurityauditsperformedbyacybersecurityauditvendor,CyberVendor,Inc.FitHabitstrainsallteammembersannuallythroughaprogramdevelopedbyanothervendorspecializingincybersecuritytraining,CyberCompany,LLC.
4.2b(3) FitHabits’ISandwebprocesses,hardware,andsoftwareareintegratedacrossallareasandplatforms.AllISandwebprocessesarereviewedannuallyforeffectivenessinensuringthatdataandinformationarereadilyavailable,timely,and
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user-friendlybasedoncustomer,supplier,andotherstakeholderrequirements(verifiedeverytwoyearsthroughanIS/websurveytokeycustomersandstakeholders).In2014,inresponsetoFitHabits’customers,aFitHabits’appwasdevelopedtoprovideaccesstoorderingandorderstatusfromanymobiledevice.
4.2b(4) ThenatureofFitHabits’businessdemandshardwareandsoftwarereliability,security,anduser-friendlinessasbusinesscriticalfactors.KeymethodsandapproachesareshowninFigure4.2-2.Systemreliabilityisaddressedthroughduplicationofinfrastructurecomponents,suchasfirewalls,domaincontrollers,routers,switches,andaphonesystem.Activemonitoringofsys-temperformanceandutilizationallowsforimmediateresolutionofbottlenecks.Allchangestothecoresystemsgothrougharigiddeploymentprocessfromdevelopmenttotesting,changecontrol,deployment,andmonitoring.Reliability,hardware,andsoftwarearemanagedthroughreal-timeperformancemonitoring.
Systemsecurityisensuredthroughlimitedaccesstosensitivehardwaresystemsviakeypadsandpersonalizedaccessbadgesforauthorizedpersonnel.Internetaccessissecuredwithafirewall,antivirussoftware,andInternetcontentfiltering.
Proactivemaintenanceincludesbothhardwareandsoftware.Hardwareisproactivelyreplacedwhenitisnolongermaintain-ableordoesnotmeetbusinessneeds,asidentifiedduringtheSPPandbudgetingprocess.Workstationoperatingsystemsandsoftwareareupdatedmonthly,andserveroperatingsystemsareupdatedquarterly.Firmwareforinfrastructurehardwareisupdatedbiannually.Enterprisesoftwareisupdatedasneededwiththegoalofbeingnomorethanonemajorversionbehind.The
cloud-basedmanagementsystemisupdatedcontinuously,andFitHabitsisalwaysonthemostrecentversion.Faulttoleranceisprovidedthrougharchitecturedesignthatminimizessinglepointsofhardware failureandrapidrecoveryfromhardwarefailure.Thenetwork,storage,andserversdonothavesinglepointsoffailurebecauseofacombinationofhardwareredundancyandsoftwaredesign.
Technologyinfrastructurehardwaresuchasnetwork,storage,andserverscancontinuetooperatewithoutdisruptionifanyindividualcomponentfails.Forinstance,ifafirewallfails,anotherfirewallwillassumethefunctionsofthefailedfirewallwithoutinterruptiontoteammembersorinterventionbytheISDepartment.Intheeventofcatastrophicfailure,FitHabitsbacksupandreplicatesessentialdata.Theapproachtobackupandreplicationiscalled3-2-1andinvolvesthreecopiesofthedata,onatleasttwodifferentstorageplatforms,andoneoff-sitebackup.FitHabitsusescloud-basedplatformsintargetedrolessuchasaWarehouseManagementSystemandanti-spamservicestosupplementthereliabilityandrobustnessofonlinesolutions.ThemostcriticalsystemistheFitWebOnlineCatalogueandOrderingSystem,whichishostedwithacloudprovidertoensurethebestavailabilityforthiscriticalapplication.Foranti-spam,havingacloudproviderensuresthate-mailsenttoFitHabitsisreceivedandfilteredindependentlyforspam,viruses,andmalwareaspartoftheDefense-in-Depthapproach.
4.2b(5) FitHabits’IS,webteam,andSafetyHabitsCommittee(6.2c[2])havedevelopedandimplementedextensivecontingencyplanningtoensurethecontinuedavailabilityofcriticalinforma-tion,data,hardware,andsoftwareintheeventofanemergencyordisaster.In2013,FitHabitsimplementedanannualrisk-basedassessmenttoidentifyandprioritizeanEmergencyOperationsPlan(EOP).TheEOPoutlinesandaddressesfivelevelsofhardware/softwareemergenciesbasedonbusiness/customerimpactandlikelihoodofoccurring.Level1beingthemostdamagingcontainstwokeyissues:physicaldamagetotheITserversandacyberbreachofcustomerdata.Firewallsaretesteddailyforintegrityandmonitored24hoursadayforanytypesofcyberattacks,spam,andsuspectactivity.ISperformsregularnightlysystemwidebackupsofcriticalcustomer,supplychain,company,andteammemberinformationanddata.Regulartestinganddrillsareconductedtoensurethatpoliciesandproceduresareinplaceandteammembersarepreparedandtrainedoneffectiveandtimelyresponse(seeFigure7.1-28).Debriefingsareheldafterdrillstosolicitparticipantfeedback,assessplaneffectiveness,anddevelopAPstoaddressopportunities.
Toensureemergencyavailabilityofon-sitesystems,anindepen-dentdisasterrecoverydatacenterstoresareplicaofcriticaldata.Afullyfunctionaldatacenter,withbackupservers,isavailableforuseattheindependentdisasterrecoveryfacility.Forcloud-basedsystems,suchastheWarehouseManagementSystemandtheFitWebOnlineCatalogueandOrderingSystem,theservicecontractincludesrequirementsfordisasterrecoverycapabilities.
Forkeysystems,includinge-mail,thecatalogueandorderingsystem,andnetworkfileshares,Sauvegardersoftwarereplicatestheentireserverevery15minutes,andservicescanberestoredwithinminutes,ifneeded.Forless-criticalsystems,nightlybackupsarecopiedtothebackupservers.
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Category 5 Workforce
5.1 Workforce Environment5.1a(1) BeforethestartoftheSPP,thePeopleTeamcompletesStep1oftheCapabilityandCapacityPlanningModel(Figure5.1-1),analyzingthecurrentworkforcecompositionbyassessingskills,competencies,production,andengagementlevels.TheresultsofthissteparereviewedinthebusinessanalyticsoftheSPPPhaseI.Throughthebusinessanalyticsandtheplanningretreat,theChiefPeopleOfficernoteschangesincapabilitiesthatmaybeneededinthenextyearandsharesthatwiththePeopleTeamtodevelopthefuturestate,primarilylookingatorganizationalcapabilities,inStep2.Forexample,whentheplanningbeganontherewriteandtransitionofFitWebin2010toprovideforcustomereaseofuseaswellasincreasedsecurityandfirewalls,itwasclearthathumanresourcesprofessionalsandcybersecurityITexpertisewouldbeneeded.IntheSPPPhaseIII,theAPsandRNAsarecompletedandprovideinputstothePeopleTeamonneededcapabilitiesandcapacitylevels.ThePeopleTeamaggregatestheneedsintheRNAstodeterminecapabilityrequirementsintermsofknowledge,skills,abilities,andspecificcompetenciesandcapacityneedsbyassessingtheamountofworkandthenumberofpeoplerequiredforeachrole,inStep3.
InStep4,FitHabitsassessescapacityagainstbenchmarkstoevaluateiftargetsareconsistentwithbestperformersintheindustry.Thisstepwasaddedin2013afterbenchmarkingwithtwoothercallcentersandadjustingthestaffinglevelstomatchindustrybenchmarks.ThathelpedincreasethesatisfactionlevelsoftheCallCenterteammembers.Wherepossible,staffinglevelsarebenchmarkedandadjustmentsaremadeasappropriatetoenableoperationalefficienciesacrossthecompany.InStep5,strategiesaredevelopedtoachievedesiredlevelsoforganiza-tionalcapabilityandcapacity,andtherecruitment,hiring,andplacementoccursduringStep6.StaffinglevelsareseasonalatFitHabits,withanincreaseincapacityneededintheearlyfallthroughtheholidayseasonandearlyJanuarytoaccommodate
productsales,returns,andtheincreasewithNYRs.ContractteammembersprimarilyfortheCallCenterandwarehouseshelptoaddressthecapacityneeds.InStep7,progresstowardmeetingtheforecastedcapabilitiesandcapacitiesismonitoredandreviewedforthemid-year,andadjustmentsaremade.AspartofSustainIt,thePeopleTeamannuallyevaluatesandimprovestheCapabilityandCapacityPlanningModel.
5.1a(2) FitHabits’leaderslearnedearlyinthecompany’shistorythat,asauthorJimCollinssaid,havingthe“rightpeopleonthebus”wascriticalforthecompany’ssuccess.Inthe2009SPP,facedwithengagementscoresthatwerelowerthangoalandahighturnoverrate,theLTselected“teammemberrecruitmentandhiring”asastrategicopportunity.TheChiefPeopleOfficerledacross-functionalteaminthedesign,testing,andimplementationofanewrecruitmentandhiringprocess,usingTargetedSelec-tion,abehavioral-basedinterviewingprocess(7.3a[1]).Thenewprocessalsoincludesalistingofkeyskills,competencies,andbehaviorsneededforeachjob.Thischangehascreateda“slowtohireandquicktofire”situationbutithasbeeneffective.Inthreeyears,theprocesshelpedimproveteammemberengagement(Figures7.3-12and7.3-13)andretentionresults(Figure7.3-1).
UnderstandingthegapsincapabilityandcapacityidentifiedthroughtheRNAs,thePeopleTeamusesmultipleapproachestorecruitcandidates.Theapproachesincludesending/postingannouncementstoFitWeb,onlinerecruitmentsites,professionalassociations,socialmedia,andprintmedia.FitHabits’needfortechnicalskillsrequiresspecializedrecruitingapproaches.
Torecruitdiverseteammemberstotheworkforce,FitHabitsactivelyseekscandidatesfromvariousnationalities,cultures,backgrounds,andlifestyles.Tomeetdiversitygoals,recruitersreachouttoprograms,suchas
■ MomsBacktoWork,anonprofitgrouphelpingmotherswhowanttoreturntotheprofessionalworkforce,and
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■ StartFit,anin-houseinternshipprogramdesignedtoexposehigh-performingcollegestudentstothebusiness,whilegivingthemtheopportunitytodeveloptheirprofessionalskills
Therecruitersactivelyparticipateinveteranjobfairs,localcommunitycollegejobfairs,andtheCityUniversityjobfairsthatfocusonminorities.Inaddition,therecruitersalsolooktolocalandchallengedathleteeventssponsoredbyFitHabits.Teammemberreferralsalsocontributetothepoolofapplicants.Lastyear,22%ofallnewteammemberswerereferredbyanotherteammember,anindicatorofhighengagement(Figure7.3-3).
Jobcandidatescompleteanonlineapplicationthatrequiresthemtopledgetoacceptthevalues(FigureP.1-1).Recruitersscreenapplicationsandforwardqualifiedapplicantstothehiringcoaches,whoconductinterviewstoassesstechnicalskills,job-specificcompetencies,andvalues-fit.Ifthefitlooksgood,thehiringcoachschedulesaPeopleTeaminterview.Usingbehavioral-interviewingtechniques,theteamassessesteamworkandteamfitwiththecandidateand,ifthefeedbackispositive,anofferismade.
NewteammembersparticipateintheFitWelcome!orientationprogramthatstartstheironboardingprocess.WithafocusonthevalueofFun,FitWelcome!isledbyoneofthefoundersandincludessigningtheFitFulpledge(1.2b[2]).Attheendoforientation,a“FitBuddy”fromanotherworkteampicksthenewteammemberup,takeshim/hertotheworkarea,andmakesintroductionstoallinthegroup,includingthecoachwhotakesthenewteammembertohis/herdeskorworkstationtostarttheonboardingprocess.
Afterrealizingin2013thattheretentionoffirst-yearteammem-berswaslowerthantheoverallretentionrate,theChiefPeopleOfficerimplementedaStandardizedOnboardingProcess,utilizingShapeItUp.Someofthetoolscreatedtofacilitateonboardingincludethefollowing:
■ OnboardingInsideTrack,acentralrepositoryofinforma-tionfornewteammembers,whooftenhaddifficultytrackinginformationfrommultiplesources,thatisavail-ableonlinefromtheteammemberportal
■ FitBuddy,aresourceforthenewteammemberduringtheonboardingperiodandthroughoutemploymentatFitHabits.TheFitBuddyisselectedfromaworkteamsimilartotheonethatthenewteammemberwillbejoining.TheFitBuddyservesasaresourceforpolicies,procedures,andpaperworkandisencouragedtosetupweeklymeetingswiththenewteammember.
■ LunchwiththeFitHabits’CEO/president.Monthly,theCEO/presidentinviteseveryonewhojoinedFitHabitsinthelast30daysorsotojoinherforlunch.Sheelaboratesonthefoundingofthecompany,includingsomeofherfavoritecorporateaccomplishments.Shetalksaboutseniorcoaches’open-doorpolicyandgivesnewteammembersacopyofherbusinesscardwithherhomephonenumber.
SinceimplementingtheStandardizedOnboardingProcess,retentionoffirst-yearteammembershasimprovedandlookstoeventuallybetrendinghigherthanoverallretention(Figure7.3-1).
5.1a(3) FitHabitsorganizestheworkforceintofunctionaldepart-ments,suchastheCallCenterorIS,andalsointocross-functionalteams,eitherstandingorproject-based,toaccomplishtheworkofthecompanythroughtheAPs.SOPPsarereviewedannuallytosupporttheprocessesofthecompany.
ByaligningtheSOsthroughtheAPsandthedepartmentstoteammembers’QCPs,FitHabitsreinforcesacustomerandbusinessfocus.ThisalignmentenablesteammemberstobeengagedwiththesuccessofFitHabitsastheyachievetheirgoalsandexceedperformanceexpectations(5.2a[3]).
5.1a(4) FitHabitspreparestheworkforceforchangingcapabil-ityandcapacityneedsthroughseveralmechanisms.First,theLTleadsthefocusontransparency,planning,anddisciplinedexecutionofAPs.Sincetheearlydaysofthecompany,theLThassharedfinancialandbusinessplanninginformationduringthequarterlyall-team-membersmeetings.Teammembersknowwhenthecompanyisexpandingorholdingsteadythrougharoughperiod.Inaddition,FitHabitspreparestheworkforceforchangesthroughtheL&DSystem,SustainItefforts,andtheQCPProcess(5.2a[4]).TheQCPProcessprovidesteammemberswithavehicletoidentifypersonal,professional,andeducationalgoalsandenablesleadershipcoachingthroughquarterlydiscussions.
FitHabitshasneverhadlayoffs.Consistentlowperformerswhoareunabletomeetthestandardsofthehigh-performingcultureareencouragedtoseekemploymentelsewhere.
Theworkforceexpandstemporarilythroughthefallandintothenewyeartoaccommodatetheincreaseinsales,shipping,returns,andNYRs.Continuityofprocessesisensuredforbothpermanentandseasonalteammembersthroughtraining,education,frequentcommunication,SOPPs,andcross-training.
5.1b(1) Providingteammemberswithahealthy,secure,andaccessibleworkenvironmentisimportanttoFitHabits.Thelightingoftheparkinglotswasmodifiedin2012basedonteammembers’concerns.Achangeinforklifttrainingthatgreatlyreducedinjurieswasmadein2013afteraShapeItUpanalysis.ProcessesandpoliciesaresupportedbySOPPsandreinforcedduringseniorcoachroundingandtrainingtominimizeandaddressotherhealthandsafetyrequirements,whichvarybyjobcategory(FigureP.1-3).PerformancemeasuresandimprovementgoalsareshowninFigure5.1-2.
5.1b(2) FitHabitsoffersavarietyofservicesandbenefits.Thecompanyofferschoices,showninFigure5.1-3,inbenefitsandretirementpackagessoteammemberscantailorplanstomeettheirneeds.TheLTreviewsthesebenefitsannuallyandmakesadjustments,asnecessary.
FitHabitsisproudofitsWellFitProgram,implementedin2008,thatprovidesteammemberswithfinancialrewardsforengaginginhealthyandresponsiblebehaviors.Theon-siteFitCenteratheadquarters,whichopenedin2006,isavailablefreeofchargeforteammembersandatasmallfeeforfamilymembers.TheFitCenterprovidesnotonlyclassesandworkoutareasbuthealthylifestylecoachingandpersonalizedhealthassessmentsforteammembersandtheirfamilies.
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5.2 Workforce Engagement5.2a(1) TheMVVlaysthefoundationforFitHabitstofosteranorganiza-tionalculturecharacterizedbyopencommunication,high-performancework,andanengagedworkforce.Thisfoundationisstrengthenedthroughthecorecompetenciesofrelationships,innovation,andfitness.WiththeMVV,thecorecompetencesareintroducedduring
FitWelcome!andarepartoftheQCPProcess.TheLTensuresacultureofopencommunicationandtransparencythroughtheapproachesdemonstratedinFigure1.1-2.FitHabitsmakesthepromisetoteammembersthattheywillbepartofawinningteam.
Seniorcoachroundingprovidesopportunitiestosharemessageswiththeworkforcebutalsotolistentotheirconcerns.TheLTaggregatesthisinformationandfound,in2014,adesireformorecompanyperformanceinformation.ABsshowingcorporategoalsandperformance,aswellasdepartmentgoalsandperformance,modeledafteraBaldrigeAwardrecipient,wereinstalledineachdepartment.TheLTensuresthatteammembersareengagedinworthwhileworkandareempoweredtomakedecisions.FitHabitsincreasesitsvalueasaworkplacebyinvestingintrainingandcoaching,anditprovidesongoingsupportbylistening,communi-cating,andensuringtransparency.Inreturn,FitHabitsasksfortheworkforce’scommitmenttothecorevalues,100%effort,work/lifebalance,andacontinuousdesiretolearnandimprove.
TheFitHabits’cultureisbasedonthediverseideasandback-groundoftheworkforce.Tobuildthisculture,FitHabitsrecruitsfordiversity,encouragesopencommunicationsandnewideas,andoffersprograms—includingStartFit(5.1a[2])—toprovideflexibleworkingarrangements.
5.2a(2) Usinganannualteammembersurvey,FitHabitslever-agesGuppol(3.1b[1])todetermineandassessthekeyelementsthataffectworkforceengagement.Throughextensiveresearch,benchmarkinganalysis,andcorrelationstudies,Guppolidentifiedthesurveyquestionsthatmosteffectivelymeasureworkforceengagement.TheLTalsoreviewedinputsfromthecommunica-tionsmechanisms(Figure1.1-2)andpastengagementresultstodefineengagementfactorsforjobcategories.ThefactorswerevalidatedthroughQCPdiscussions,huddles,annualteammembersurveyactionplanning,andall-team-membersmeetings.
5.2a(3) In2012,theteammembersurveysbeganfocusingonquestionsthatserveasindicatorsofworkforceengagementandonquestionstoidentifyspecificareasforimprovementandofinteresttoFitHabits.Thissurveyprovidessegmentationofresultsbyjobcategories,departments,jobroles,tenure,ages,andgenderstoenablethecompanytodeterminetheengagementfactorsfordifferentworkforcegroupsandsegments.Thevendoralsoprovidesbenchmarkdataforthegenericquestionsthatcanbespecifiedbyindustryandsizeofcompany,providingbest-in-classcomparisons.
Inadditiontotheformalteammembersurvey,FitHabitsalsoassessesworkforceengagementusingindicatorssuchasretention(Figures7.3-1)andsafetyresults(Figures7.3-7).Correlatingtheresultsfromtheformalandinformalmeasureswithresultsincustomerengagementandfinancialmeasureshelpstoindicatepotentialissues.Forexample,in2013,adropinwarehouseteammemberengagementscorestiedwithincreasesinproductshiptime,creatingadropincustomersatisfaction.ThroughFITTESSanalysis,theLTdeterminedthattheheavyuseofcontractstaffinthewarehouseswascreatingamoraleissue.TheLTmadethedecisiontoeliminatetheuseofcontractstaffandaddpermanentpositionsinthewarehousesand,asaresult,bylate2014,teammemberengagementincreased,productshiptimesmetgoals,andcustomersweredelightedonceagain(Figure7.2-1).
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5.2a(4) FitHabitsdriveshigh-performanceworkandworkforceengagementthroughtheQCPProcess.Establishedin2013,theQCPProcessreplacedatraditionalperformancemanagementsystem.IthelpsFitHabitsalignorganizationalgoalstoindividualperformancetofullyleveragethestrategicadvantageofhighlyengagedteammembers.InPhaseIIIoftheSPP(Figure2.1-1),departmentcoachesmeetwithindividualteammemberstoestablishgoalsthatarealignedwiththeSPP,APs,anddepartmentgoals.IndividualgrowthgoalsfortheteammemberarealsoincludedintheQCP.DepartmentmeasureswillbetrackedondashboardsandABs;individualteammemberstrackgoalsontheirQCPs.
Quarterly,eachcoachmeetswithhis/herteammemberstoreviewprogressonthegoalsandprovidecoachingandfeedbacktoenhancetheteammember’slearningandperformance.TheQCPmaybeupdatedwithrevisedgoals.Onayearlybasis,theannualperformancereview(APR),heldearlyinthesecondquarter,istheculminationoftheQCPProcess.TheAPRhighlightstheteammember’smostsignificantaccomplishments,contributions,andstrengths,aswellasopportunitiestoreachahigherlevelofperformanceinthenextyear.Teammembersarecompensatedbyaformulathatincludesindividualgoalperformanceanddepartmentperformance.AnnualbonusesfromtheTeamMemberVariablePayProgramaredistributedatthediscretionoftheLTandarebasedonachievementofthestrategicgoals.In2014,theFitInnovatorbonuswasimplementedtosupportthecorecom-petencyofinnovationandisgiventoteammemberswhohaveoutstandingcontributionsinintelligentrisktakingorinnovation.
RecognitionisimportantatFitHabits.Therearecompanycelebrationswhenthesalesandprocessesof“BlackFriday/CyberMonday”aresuccessfulorwhenthe“CountdowntoChristmas”isover.Therearedepartmentandteamcelebrationswhencertaingoalsarereachedorwhenagroupgoes“aboveandbeyond”tomakesomethinghappenforaninternalorexternalcustomer.FitArrowawardsareusedforpeer-to-peerrecognitionwhenhelpwasappreciated.OtherapproachestorewardsandrecognitionatFitHabitsincludethefollowing:
■ Recognitionbonusesforcertificationachievementsanddegreecompletion
■ Personalrecognitions(birthdays,weddings,births,long-termillnesses,bereavement)
■ Anniversary:annualcertificate■ Anniversary:FitHabits’jacketatthreeyears■ Referralbonusforwhenateammemberrecommendsa
newteammember,andthenewteammemberreachesasix-monthanniversary
■ SummereventforFamily,Friends,andFun(“FitF3”)
Theapproachestorewardandrecognitionareevaluatedeachyearusingtheresultsoftheannualteammembersurveyandthecom-municationsapproaches(Figure1.1-2).ThePeopleTeamreviewsthesurveyresultsand,iftheapproachestobenefits,specificallyrewardandrecognition,havedropped,aShapeItUpinitiativeisstarted.In2015,learningfromaBaldrigeAwardrecipient,theLTstartedcollectinginformationfromteammembersonrewardandrecognitionbyaskingcoachestostronglyencourageteammemberstocompleteaformontheintranetentitled,“HowIwanttoberecognized .”Informationfromthisformenablesthecoach
tounderstandtheindividual’spreferenceforrecognitionand,whenaggregated,willhelptheLTunderstandthepreferenceofteammembersasagroup.
5.2b(1) AsFitHabitsgrew,itwaseasytohirefriendsandfriendsoffriendstofillavailableopenings.Butsuddenly,thefoundersrealizedthattheydidn’thavetherightskillsetstogrowthecompany.TofigureoutwhatskillsFitHabitsneeded,theyworkedwithanorganizationaldevelopmentconsultanttodefinethecompetenciesforeachjob.Knowingthecompetenciesrequiredforajobcertainlyhelpedinthehiringprocess,butitalsoledtothedevelopmentofcompetency-basedtrainingplansforeachteammember,includingtheCEO.Thecompetenciesforeachjobareavailableonlinetouseincareerdevelopment.In2004,FitHabitsacquiredtheLMStotrackthecompetenciesforeachjob,thetrainingavailableforthosecompetencies,andindividualtrainingplansforteammembers.
Today,theL&DSystemincludestheLMSandthecurriculatosupportorganizationalneedsandthepersonaldevelopmentgoalsoftheworkforce.TheL&DSystemincludestrainingtargetedtoeachstaffinglevel,fromnewteammembertoseniorcoach,aswellastheprocess-specificSOPPs.ItalsoincludescriteriafortheTalentDevelopmentProgram.FitHabitsintroducesnewteammemberstotheMVV,corecompetencies,andstrategicchallengesinFitWelcome!andreinforcestheminotherclasses.Arole-specificcompetency-basedtrainingplanisgiventoeachnewteammemberattheendoftheorientation.ThecompetenciescouldrequireHazCommtraininginthewarehousesandnegotia-tionskillsinsuppliermanagement.Oneofthefirsttaskswiththecoachisforthenewteammembertoreviewinwhichcompeten-cieshe/shewillneedtraining.Thatinformationgoesintotheteammember’sQCPandtotheL&DTeamwhoenteritintotheLMS.Thisinput,alongwiththelearninganddevelopmentneedsassociatedwithAPs,isidentifiedduringtheSPP(2.1a[1])andhelpsdefinethetrainingprogramsofferedthatyear.
Inaddition,in2013,theL&DSystemwasrefinedtofullyaligntotheFHLS.Thischangewasdrivenprimarilybyinputsgatheredduringroundingfromnewcoacheswhofeltthattheydidn’thaveallthetoolstheyneededtobesuccessfulatFitHabits.Forexample,anassessmentofnewcoachesin2012showedtheneedformoretrainingandpracticumsincoachingtheirteammembers.L&Dpilotedanewprogramtoaddressthisneedand,basedontheevaluationsafterthreemonths,addedtheprogramtotheleadershipcurriculum.
TrainingthatsupportsPIandinnovationisrequiredofallteammembers.WithatoolboxcontainingacomprehensivesetofLeanandFITTESStools(ShapeItUp),teammembersstartwithaone-dayorientationintheirfirstsixmonthsthatcoverstheurgencyandneedsofPIaswellasanoverviewoftheBaldrigeExcellenceFramework.Then,astheybecomeengagedwiththeirprimaryteamsandcross-functionalteams,theytakeadditionalPItooltrainingforuptofourdays.In2015,Modern Training magazinenamedthePIprograma“HallofFameOutstandingTrainingInitiative.”
TheFitWelcome!orientationdiscussesethicsandethicalbusinesspractices,andteammemberssigntheFitFulpledge.Teammem-berstakearefresherethicscourseandsignthepledgeannually.
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TheL&DSystemishighlyintegratedwiththeFitKM(Figure4.2-1),andtheonlineL&DcurriculumisavailableviatheLMS.Workinginteamshelpsensurethatkeyinformationdoesnotresidewithoneteammember.Ifateammemberleavesorretires,timeisscheduledtotransferknowledgetootherteammembers.Departingteammemberscompleteachecklistindicatingthatknowledgehasbeentransferred.
5.2b(2) FitHabitsevaluatestheeffectivenessandefficiencyoftheL&DSystem.AseachcourseisdesignedorenteredintotheLMS,theevaluationprocessisidentified,basedontheKirkpatrickmodel.Informativeoroverviewcoursesareevaluatedthroughparticipantreactionsurveys.Skill-basedtrainingisevaluatedbyademonstrationoftheskillattheendofthecourseandthenanotherdemonstrationintheworkareaafter90days.Thesebehavioralevaluationscanindicateaprobleminthetrainingapproachorintheneedforadditionalordifferenttraining.Othertrainingprograms,suchascoachingorperformanceevaluation,areevaluatedbyasurveyoftheparticipants,aftertheyhavehadachancetopracticethenewskill.
Organizationalresultsineachdepartmentareimpactedbytheeffectivenessofthetraininginhelpingteammembersacquireskillstohelpthemcompletetheirwork.Sometraining,suchasthePItraining,crossesmultipledepartmentsandhelpsintheachievementoftheAPs.
TheL&DDepartmentsummarizestheevaluationresults,aswellastheeffortsintrainingdevelopmentorcourseacquisition,todeterminethedepartmentscorecard.Theresultsalsopointtoopportunitiestoimprovespecifictrainingcoursesorcurriculum.
5.2b(3) CareerprogressionforteammembersismanagedthroughtheQCPProcess,coaching,andencouragementforteammemberstoachievetheirprofessionalandpersonalgoals.AchangeintheQCPProcessin2014addedasectiononcareeraspirations.ThecoachandteammemberdiscusswaystoachievetheaspirationanddocumentthatintheQCP.Supportforcontinuingeducationisavailablewithtuitionreimbursement,certificationreimbursement,andmodifiedworkschedulestosupportoutsideclasses.
Successionplanningforcoaches,seniorcoaches,andotherLTmembersstartswiththeQCPProcess.Feedbackfromthe2013teammembersurveyledtheLTtocreatetheTalentReviewSystem.Annually,eachcoachreviewsthetalentsoftheirteammemberstoidentifycoachesorpotentialcoacheswhoarereadytoadvanceorwillbeinthenearfuture.Usingtheidentifiedcom-petenciesforthenextlevel,thecoachworkswitheachindividualonaplantoacquireneededcompetencies.Eachseniorcoachusestheseresultstodevelopformaltwo-deepsuccessionplans.
Category 6 Operations
6.1 Work Processes6.1a(1) FitHabitsdetermineskeyworkprocess(KWP)andproductrequirements(Figure6.1-1)usingitslisteningandlearningmechanisms(Figure3.1-2),regulatoryrequirements,ISOrequirements,strategicandoperationalrequirements,andsupplierandcollaboratorinputsreceivedthroughthecommunica-tionsmechanisms(Figure1.1-2).KeysuppliersparticipateonanumberofShapeItUpteams,aswellastheAdvisoryBoardandothercustomerfocusgroups,whichareusedwhendetermin-ingandvalidatingcustomerrequirementsaskeyproductsandfashionsshift.TheseinputsareanalyzedbyShapeItUpteamsintheInnovatephaseandtestedintheTestphaseofFITTESS.IftheShapeItUpteamsidentifyrequirementchanges,thesearealsoreviewedandvalidatedbytheCEO/presidentandseniorcoachesinaregularperformancereviewmeeting(Figure4.1-4).KeyproductandprocessrequirementsforFitHabits’workprocessesarereviewedannuallyduringtheSPPtoensurestrategicalign-mentandongoingoperationalfocusonmeetingandexceedingtheserequirements.
6.1a(2) FITTESS(Figure6.1-2)providesadisciplinedapproachtodesignandinnovateFitHabits’KWPstomeetrequirementsandensurethatproductsmeetandexceedcustomers’expectationsandrequirements.
NewKWPsorthoseselectedforimprove-mentintheSPParedesignedandinnovatedwiththeguidancefromFitHabits’MasterBlackBelt.InStep1(Focus),eachstrategicPIprojectisintendedtodriveachievementofstrategicandoperationalobjectivesandbeginswithacharterdefiningkeyelementsthatincludestheprojectobjectiveorgoal,abusinesscaselinkingtheprojecttoastrategicoroperationalobjective,processmeasuresassociatedwithcycletime,andatimetablefortrackingachievements.Toaligntheprojectwithstrategicoroperationalobjectives,thebusinesscasemustincludealignmenttooneofthecorecompetenciesand addressastrategicchallenge.
InStep2(Innovate),newtechnology,organizationalknowledge,benchmarking,customerandserviceexcellenceexpectationsandrequirements,andthepotentialneedforagilityareincorporatedintothedesign,revisions,andinnovationofworkprocesses:
■ NewtechnologyisoftentiedtoefficiencyandsupportsorresultsinrefinementofanexistingKWP.Onceithasbeendeterminedthatacquiringanewtechnologymeetscustomerororganizationalneeds,processesassociatedwiththetechnologyaredevelopedorrefinedusingFitHabits’PEStoolsandmethodologies(P.2c).
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Figure 6.1-1: Key Work Systems, Work Processes, Requirements, and Measures
I Key Work I I
Key Work Systems Processes Key Requirements Key FitMeasures and Figures (Additional measures AOS)
Customer Relations System Marketing Timely, quality, relevant, effective . Customer loyalty (7.2-10) communications, timely promotions . Customer satisfaction overall and by competitors
(7.2-2 and 7.2-3) . Promotions ROI-overall (7.1-1 , 7.1-2; by event AOS) . Active # of customers overall (7 .2-1) . % Abandoned cart strategies (AOS)
Product Product selection, product . Average sales per customer encounter (7 .1-4) Merchandising availability, competitive pricing, . Gross sales (7.5-3)
(Sales) financial performance . Revenue sales by team member (7.1- 7) . % products "Made in America " (7.1-19)
Call Center Time per encounter, timeliness, . Abandoned call rate (7 .1-8) (Order and Issue accuracy, satisfaction, ease to do . Total sales per call (7.1-4)
Resolution) business with . Phone uptime (7 .1-12) . Ease of doing business with (7.2-7) . Average seconds to answer and first-call resolution (AOS)
I Key Support
I I Key Work Systems Processes Key Requirements Key Measures and Figures
Supplier, Manufacturer, Supplier Timely, effective . Supplier satisfaction (7 .1-29) and Collaborator Communications . Supplier performance (7.1-29)
Relations System Supply Chain Quality products , cost effective, . Inventory turns (7.1-30) Management fill rates, selection, inventory . In-stock rate (7.1-14)
availability . Inventory turns per supplier (7.1-31) . # of products per supplier (AOS) . % of recycled shipping materials used (7.1-18) . # available products-overall; by segment (AOS) . product return rate-overall (by supplier AOS)
Fulfillment Timely, accuracy, getting the . % Returns (7.1-13) right product to the right customer . Cost per invoice (7 .1-15)
every time . 24-hour shipping guarantee (7.1-16) . Cost ofreturns (7.1-13) . Product return rate (7 .1-13) . Shipping accuracy (7 .1-1 7) . Shipping package quality (7.1-18)
Operations and Finance and Accuracy, integrity, timely . Net margin (7.5-2) Support System Accounting . Invoice accuracy (7 .1-17) . Responsiveness to customers (7.2-7) . Net income (7.5-1) . Gross sales overall (7.5-3) . Gross sales by product line (7.5-3) . Days cash on hand (7.5-6)
Performance Timely, engages customers and . ROI from improvement projects-overall (7.1-21 ; Improvement suppliers, ROI by projectAOS) . ISO corrective actions , preventative actions (7.1-22)
Information Ease of use, uptime, secure, accurate . FitWeb speed (homepage load time; 7.1-23) Technology information . FitWeb uptime (7.1-23) . e-orderuptime (7.1-12) . # ofcyber attacks (7.1-24) . IS audit compliance rates (7 .1-24)
Facilities Clean, adequacy of space, effective . Total cost per square foot (7.1-25; additional Management work space segmentation AOS) . % preventative maintenance on time (7 .1-25)
Workforce Engaged team members, effective . Direct labor cost per invoice (7.1-27) Management climate, safe and productive . Total cost per invoice (AOS)
environment, learning opportunities . Training and development hours per FIE (7.3-25) . Team member retention (7.3-1) . Team member satisfaction/engagement (7.3-12)
Key: In Red = BSC and/or AP key FitMeasures
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■ Organizationalknowledgeisintegratedintoworkprocessdesignbyselectingacross-functionalteamwiththediversityinexperienceandknowledgetoachieveanoptimizedoutcome,includingteammemberswhoworkdirectlywiththeprocess.Knowledgeabouttheneworrevisedprocessissharedwithteammembersthroughcom-municationsmechanisms(Figure1.1-2),learningmethods(Step4,FITTESS,and5.2b),andSustainItefforts,aswellastheculturalfocusonPE(P.2c).
■ CustomerandserviceexcellenceareaddressedinStep2ofFITTESS.Throughbenchmarkingintheactivewearandathleticshoesindustries,aswellasinothersectors,
thecompanyhasidentifiedopportunitiestoexcelinservicesandbestpractices.TheseeffortscontributetoCC2(innovation).TocapitalizeonCC1(relationships)andtoincludekeycustomergroups,FitHabitstargetsspecificprojectsthroughfocusgroupsordirectinteractiononShapeItUpteamsand/orkeysupplierstoprovidedirectknowledge,engagement,andinputsintothedesignand/orrevisionsofprocessesandproducts.
■ ThepotentialneedforagilityisintegratedintoStep2andthentestedinStep3ofFITTESStomonitorprocessresultsforindicationoftheneedtorefine,redesign,orinnovatetheprocessifitisnotmeetingdesignexpectationsfortheKWPorcustomerrequirements.
6.1b(1) ThedesignofaKWPusingFITTESSandsupportedwithdocumentedSOPPs,workinstructions(Step5,FITTESS),andteammembereducation(Step4,FITTESS)ensuresthattheday-to-dayoperationoftheprocessmeetskeyrequirements.Thedesignofnewprocessesincludesin-processmeasurestomonitorprogresstowardsachievingtheoptimizedoutcome.PerformanceoftheseKWPsandkeysupportprocesses(KSPs)ismonitoredthroughperformancereviews(Figure4.1-4).Inaddition,keyindi-catorsandotherstatistical,productivity,andexpensemeasuresareusedbycoachesandteammemberstotrackdailyoperationsandreviewduringdailySustainItefforts.Keyperformancemeasuresandin-processFitMeasuresforcontrolandimprovementofKWPsareshowninFigure6.1-1.
6.1b(2) Supplier,Manufacturer,andCollaboratorRelations,andOperationsandSupport,twoofFitHabits’KWSs,areconsideredsupportivesystemstotheCustomerRelationsSystem.TheKSPsembeddedwithintheKWSsaredeterminedduringtheSPP.TheKSPs(Figure6.1-1)provideforeffectivesupplierrelationsandoperationalandsupportfunctions.TheseKSPsaredesigned,implemented,andmanagedtomeetrequirementswiththesamerigorastheKWPs,asoutlinedin6.1aand6.1b(1).
6.1b(3) FitHabitsimprovesitsworkandsupportprocessesandproductofferingstoenhancecustomerexperiencesandfeedback,aswellastosustainorganizationalsuccess.ProductandprocessOFIsareidentifiedandmanagedthroughthefiveelementsofthePES(FigureP.2-4).OFIsareidentifiedfromannualBaldrigefeedbackreports,ISOinternalandexternalaudits,customerreviewsandfeedback(3.1),supplierreviewsandfeedback(6.2b),andoperationalandstrategicperformancereviews(4.1b).ImprovementeffortsaremanagedthroughtheuseofShapeItUpcross-functionalteams,whichoftenincludecustomersand/orsup-plierstocapitalizeonCC1,LeanandFITTESS,SustainItefforts,andacultureofperformanceexcellence.Cross-functionalteamspromoteinnovativethinkingandopportunitiesforbenchmarkingfromotherindustries.
Processimprovementrecommendationsarederivedfromdataanalysis;strategictargets;best-in-classbenchmarks;regulatoryagencies;andfeedbackfromcustomers,suppliers,andteammembers.WhenKWP/KSPandproductkeymeasuresareunder-performingasidentifiedduringperformancereviews,theprocessownerisrequiredtoevaluatetheprocessandidentifybarriersandOFIsand/orinnovation(CC2).AnAPiscreatedandmonitoredthroughSustainIteffortstodriveachievementofthedesiredoutcome.Workprocessimprovements,bestpractices,andlessons
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learnedaresharedacrossthecompanythroughthekeycommuni-cationsmechanisms(Figure1.1-2),knowledgetransfermethods(4.2a),andtheL&DSystem(5.2b).PerformancereviewsandSustainIteffortsareusedtoreviewsuccessesandopportunitiesonaregularbasisandconsiderprocessstandardization(Step6,FITTESS)toreducevariabilityinprocesses.
6.1c FitHabits’innovationissupportedbyanInnovationCouncil,whichensuresasystematicprocessforsolicitingideasfornewstrategicopportunities,selectingthemostpromisingideas,performingsmall-scaletesting,andevaluatingandsharingwhatislearned.ThisfollowstheFITTESSProcessandisincorporatedintoSustainIteffortsacrossthecompany.In2013,innovationconceptslearnedfromattendingvariousASQseminarsandworkshopswereintegratedintotheFITTESSProcess,andStep2wasrevisedfrom“Identify”to“Innovate”toencourageandsustaininnovativethinkingandconceptsintoeveryprocessandproductdesignandrevisionproject.AssessingrisksassociatedwithimprovementeffortswasalsointegratedintoStep2toensurethatappropriateopportunitiesareidentified,evaluatedforimpact,andresourcedappropriately.
Asteamsidentifyinnovativeimprovementefforts,anticipatedROIandresourcerequests(Step2,FITTESS)arerequiredtomoveforward.ReviewedthroughtheInnovationCouncil,thetwoprimaryresourcesrequiredforthemajorityofFitHabits’innova-tiveideasandimprovementsaretimeandmarketingresources.Forexample,theintelligentrisktoaddactivewearspecificallydesignedforchallengedathletesrequiredsignificantresearchandengagementtimewithsuppliersandtargetedcustomergroups,andthenadditionalmarketingresourcestoadaptFitHabits’websiteande-cataloguetoaccommodatespecialrequirementsforthespecificactivewearlines.
FitHabitscontinuestobuildanenvironmenttolerantoffailureforthesakeoflearningandinnovation.Atthepointofsmall-scaletesting(Step3,FITTESS),iftheresultsarenottrackingtotheexpectedimprovementsidentifiedintheprojectcharter,pursuitoftheopportunityisdiscontinued.Supportforhigher-priorityoppor-tunitiesisevaluatedinthenextperformancereviewtoensurecontinuedalignmentwithstrategicandoperationalopportunities.
Inaddition,tosupportinnovativeideasfromacrossthecompany,theFitInnovatorbonuswasaddedin2014(5.2a[4])tosupportthecorecompetencyofinnovationandisgiventoteammemberswhohaveoutstandingcontributionsinintelligentrisktakingorinnovation.
6.2 Operational Effectiveness6.2a FitHabitscontrolstheoverallcostsofitsoperationsandworkandsupportprocessesthroughthePES(P.2c)andFitTracking(4.1b).Pro-cessesaredesignedusingShapeItUpandFITTESStools,withmethodsthatspecificallyaddressthecycletime,productivity,efficiency,andeffectivenessofeachprocessandtheimpactthesemayhaveonteammembersandthecompany’soverallcapabilitiesandcapac-ity.Keyin-processFitMeasures(Figure6.1-1),suchascycletimeandproductivity,areregularlymonitored(daily,weekly,monthly,
etc.)pertheperformancereviewcycleviaFitTrackingbyseniorcoaches,coaches,andteammembers.Whenindicatorsidentifyunderperformance,theprocessownerisrequiredtoevaluatetheprocessandidentifybarriersandOFIsand/orinnovativeinterven-tions.Theparticipantsinthevariousperformanceanalysesandreviews(Figure4.1-4)helptocreateabetterunderstandingofperformancegaps.AnAPiscreatedandmonitored,includingfactorsrelatedtoproductreturns(Figure7.1-13),warrantycosts,rework,andserviceerrors(Figure7.1-17),todriveachievementofthedesiredoutcomes.
WhendevelopingKWPsandKSPs(especiallyevidentinStep3,Figure6.1-2),FitHabitspreventsreworkanderrorsusingShapeItUp,FITTESS,andSustainIteffortsintegratedintothePES;theseeffortsincludeprocessandvaluestreammappingforprojectsfocusedonwastereductionandprocessefficiencies.Thisapproachallowsearlyrecognitionofpotentialreworkanderrorsandtheiravoidanceasasystem,withKWPs/KSPsdesignedandrefinedbeforeimplementation(Steps3–6,FITTESS).AdditionaltoolsutilizedduringthedesignandtestingincludeFMEA,RCAs,andbenchmarkingtohelpdriveprioritizationandstandardizationof(re)designefforts.When“optimal”processesaredesigned,processstepsthatcreatereworkandpotentialerrorsareavoided,yieldingcostavoidanceandensuringexcellenceinmeetingcustomerandoperationalrequirements.Thecostofinspections,tests,andauditsisminimizedthroughgoodprocessdesignandSustainItefforts.Costsassociatedwithongoinginspectionsandauditsareminimizedthroughhardwiringerror-proofedstepsintothedesignofKWPsandKSPs.Forexample,in2009,theentiresupplychainofactivewearclothingandathleticshoeswenttothestandardizeduseofbarcodetechnology,frombeingreceivedinthewarehouses,tocustomerordering,toteammemberspickingproductsfromshelves,topackaging,andfinallytoshipment.Whilethistechnologywasasignificantinvestment,theROIhasresultedinsignificantdecreasesinreworkandwrongproductshipments,andimprovementincustomerandteammembersatisfaction(Figures7.1-17,7.1-13,7.2-2,and7.3-12).Thisrefinementresultedinmeetingtheneedsofcustomerswhilecontrollingtheoverallcostsofoperations.Annually,aspartofStep7(FITTESS),eachKWPandKSPisreviewedforadditionalopportunitiesforimprovedcosteffectivenessandoperationaleffi-ciencies.Forexample,in2015,Financestreamlineditsaccountsreceivable(AR)processestomakeimprovementsoverallandreduceDaysinAR(Figure7.5-5).
6.2b TheFitHabits’SupplierManagementTeammanagesthesupplychainusingSupplyFit(Figure6.2-1).Withinnovationasacorecompetency,FitHabitsworkscloselywithitssuppliers.ASupplierCertificationProgram,basedonsevenkeycriteriaelements(Figure6.2-2),providesdistinctiveadvantagesforsup-pliers.Oncecertified,suppliersenteracollaborativerelationshipwithFitHabitscalledtheInnovativeReverseProductIdentifica-tionandCaptureProcess(SA2).ThisprocessenablesFitHabitstoworkdirectlywithsupplierstodesign,manufacture,anddelivercustomer-specificandspecialtyproductsforkeycustomergroupsinacost-effectiveandtimelymanner.FitHabitsmeetswithsuppliersonaregularschedule(eithermonthlyand/orquarterly)toreviewperformance,performancemetrics,andcustomerfeedback.Suppliersshareinformationontheirsalestrendsaswellasonnewfabricsandactiveweardesigns.FitHabitsalsoprovides
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aggregatedinformationfromuserprofilesoncustomersizing,productratings,andpurchasingpatterns.ThisenablesFitHabits’supplierstodeliverbetterproductssuitedtoFitHabits’customersandmeetthegrowingdemandforcustomizedofferings(suchasforchallengedathletes),whichhelpsthecompanymeetitsmission:Clothingourcustomersforafitlifeanddelightingthem,always.
Suppliersthatarenotmeetingorsustainingexpectedperformancelevelsareinvitedtoparticipateinimprovementopportunitiesandaregivenaspecifiedperiodoftimetomakeappropriateadjust-ments.Forthoseraresuppliersthataredeemed“nonconforming,”
thecontractwiththemisterminated.Forexample,in2014,asupplier’sproductionofseveralkeyactiveweargarmentsnolongerwasmeetingqualityandselectionspecifications.FitHabitsworkedwiththesupplierforoverninemonthstobringitincongruencewithcontractualrequirementsbutwasnotsuccessful.Inearly2015,thecontractandrelationshipwiththatsupplierwereterminated.
6.2c(1) FitHabitsprovidesasafeoperatingenvironmentbyassessingenvironmentalfactorsthroughacompany-widesafetycommittee.TheSafetyHabitsCommittee,whichiscomprisedoftwoseniorcoaches,twocoaches,andfourteammembersfromdifferentunitsincludingISandthewarehouses,monitorsdata,identifiesOFIs,managesrisk,andcoordinatesriskre-education.EnvironmentalsafetyregulationsandISOstandardsaremonitoredandsafetyplanscreatedtoaddressthem.Basedonanannualhazardvulnerabilityanalysis(HVA;6.2c[2]),monthlyenviron-mentalandoperationalauditsareperformedtoidentifypotentialareasofrisk.Ifriskareasareidentified,theyareanalyzedandRCAsareperformedtounderstandthemandmitigatetheissues.Annually,theseplansareevaluatedandupdatedasneededtoaddressorganizational,facility,and/orregulatorychanges.GoalsareestablishedandtrackedthroughperformancereviewsandincorporatedintoSustainItefforts.Thecommitteemonitorsinjuryrates,lostworkdays,andrestrictedworkdays.AnongoingFacilitiesMaintenanceProgrammaintainsfireprojectionsinallFitHabits’facilitiestopreventafireorlimittheeffectsifonewastooccur.Additionaltrainingforareassuchasforkliftoperationsandergonomics(Figure5.1-2)isprovidedtoallteammembersatthetimeofonboardingandannually,asappropriate.
6.2c(2) FitHabits’EmergencyManagementSystem(EMS)utilizesabest-practiceHVAtool,benchmarkedfromapreviousBaldrigeAwardrecipient.HVAidentifiespotentialemergenciesandanalyzesthelikelihoodofthoseemergenciesoccurringandtheirimpactsontheoperations,worksystems,andservicestocustomers.TheEMSisalsopartoftheSafetyHabitsCommittee’sresponsibility.ThiscommitteeevaluatestheHVAannuallytogainunderstandingofinternalandexternalvulnerabilitiesandfocusresources,readiness,andplanningeffortstoensureprepara-tion,readiness,andresponsefordisastersandemergencies.Contingencyplansaredevelopedformitigation,preparedness,response,andrecovery.Drillswithallareasandshiftsofteam
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members,aswellastestingoftheentiresystem,areconductedeverysixmonths.Outcomesareevaluated,andtheSafetyHabitsCommitteeaddressesOFIs.SafetyHabitsalsoaddressescontinu-ingoperationsandbusinessrecoveryinconjunctionwithIS(4.2b[5])shouldamajordisasteroremergencyoccur.Rolesofspecificdepartmentsorindividualsareoutlinedandassessedfortimelyandeffectiveimplementationofemergencyresponseandpotentialimpacttooperations.ThecommitteeworksdirectlywiththeISDepartmenttoensurecontinuityofservicesorminimal
interruptionofservicesintheeventofanemergencyordisaster.In2015,theSafetyHabitsCommitteetestedthecompany’sandseveralkeysuppliers’capabilitiesinaddressinga“mock”productrecallofamajoractivewearproduct.Thismockexerciseresultedintheidentificationofbotheffectiveprocessesinplace,aswellasseveralgapsforbothFitHabitsandthesuppliers,whichhavesincebeenaddressed.Sincethatfirstexercise,twoadditionalkeysuppliershaverequestedtoparticipateinthenextopportunityslatedforlate2016.
Category 7 Results
FitMeasuresarepresentedforkeyareasofimportancetothesuccessandsustainabilityofthecompany.FY2016projections(shortterm)areprovided,withadditionallong-termprojectionsAOS.Top-decilecomparativesareprovidedwhereavailableandarerepresentedas“bestpractices.”Limitedcompetitivecompara-tivesareprovidedduetothelackofavailabilityand/orproprietaryinformation.Additionalsegmenteddataforareassuchasspecificwarehouses,suppliers,productgroups,workforcegroups,etc.,areAOS.
7.1 Product and Process Results 7.1a ProvidingtargetedproductpromotionsisacriticalcustomerdelighterandenablesFitHabitstoengageandretainitscustomers.PromotionsROIisapositiveinfluencerofFitHabits’business,andbeneficialyear-over-yearROIisdemonstratedinFigure7.1-1.ThesignificantgrowthrateofpromotionsasapercentageofoveralluptakeandbyproductareaisshowninFigure7.1-2,withbothactivewearandathleticshoessustainingarateof2–5%yearoveryear.
Inadditiontopromotions,FitHabitscontinuouslyworkswithitskeysupplierstobringtomarketnewproductofferingsineachofitstwoproductareas;theseofferingsaremeasuredbySKU(Figure7.1-3).Inaddition,aSOistogrowwarehousecapacity(Figure2.1-3),asevidencedbythegrowthofSKUsthatFitHabitsoffersdailytoitscustomers.
FitHabitstracksitsoverallsuccessintotaldollarsalesthroughcustomerencounters,measuringe-ordersandCallCentervolume,aswellasoverallvolumethroughbothorderingoptionsandaver-agesalespercustomerencounter,e-order,andperson-2-person(P2P)orders(Figure7.1-4).TheCallCenterprovidescustomers
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withoptionsformorepersonalizedservice;forexample,theycanalwaystalkwithatrainedteammemberP2P.AnotheroptionisthroughFitHabits’securee-orderingsystem.Whileoverallthepercentageofe-orderscontinuestogrow(Figure7.1-5),custom-ersspendmoreperencounterwhenorderingthroughtheP2Poption.TheCallCenteriscustomers’preferredmethodofdoingbusinesswithFitHabits(Figure7.1-5).AdditionalCallCentermetricsareavailabletoteammembersevery15minutes,withhourlyanddailyformatsforcallmanagement,staffing,coaching,andperformanceimprovementefforts.ThesemeasuresareAOS.NotethatSratsa.combestinclassiscomparabletotheindustry’s“top-quartile”performance.
FitHabits’overallgrowthinsalescontinuestobeextremelystronginbothofitsproductcategories(Figure7.1-6).Withtherecentexpansionintospecializedproductsforchallengedathletes(newproductsavailablescheduledthroughFall2016),growthsalesprojectionsinactivewearwillreachover$700millionforFY2016.
FitHabits’successisdependentonitshighlyskilledteammembersandtheircontinuedabilitytoengageinandsustainpositiverelationshipswithcustomers.Salesperteammembercontinuetoincrease(Figure7.1-7).ThedecreaseinsalesperteammemberseeninFY2014wasplanned.ThiswasduetotwomajoreventsoccurringinFY2014:(1)CallCenterupgradesintechnol-ogy,requiringadditionaltrainingandadditionaltimepercustomerencounter;and(2)facilitiesexpansionresultinginFitHabitsutilizingadditionaltemporaryteammembersandovertimetoaidinthistransition.
AsCallCentervolumeremainsstrong,theoverallabandonedcallratecontinuestodecrease(Figure7.1-8).InFY2013,theCallCenterexpandeditsstaffandenhanceditsteammembertraining,whichreducedthepercentageofabandonedcalls.Inaddition,theFY2014CallCentertechnologyupgradeprovidedstate-of-the-arttechnologyforteammemberstomoreeffectivelymanagecallvolumes,whileatthesametimesignificantlyreducingtheaban-donedcallrate.NotethatSratsa.combestinclassiscomparabletotheindustries“top-quartile”performance.
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WhileCallCentervolumesremainstrong,theaveragetimeforP2Pcustomerencounters(asmeasuredinminutes)forbothordersandissuesremainspositive,asdemonstratedbythecontinuedimprovementincustomerengagement(Figure7.1-9).Thisdemonstratesastrongabilityofteammemberstoprovidepositiveservicerecoverywhendealingwithcustomerissuessuchasreturns(Figure7.1-13).TheLTtranslatesthesestrongresultstoteammembers:“moretimewithyourcustomerstranslatesintohighercustomerengagementandhighersales...awin-win.”
ACallCenterefficiencymeasureisthetotalaveragecostofaP2Pcustomerencounter(Figure7.1-10).FitHabits’CallCenterefficiencyhasbeenbetterthanaSratsa.combestpractice(comparabletoindustry“top-quartile”performers)forthepastthreeyears.AnotherCallCenterefficiencymeasureisphoneande-orderuptime(Figure7.1-12).
AnadditionalperformancemeasureistheeffectiveuseofthetotalsquarefootageownedandleasedbyFitHabits.InFY2014,theexpansionofnewwarehousespaceresultedinasignificantdecreaseinsales/squarefootage,whichresultedinaShapeItUpimprovementprojectbeinglaunched.Throughcarefulstudyandanalysisoftheworkflowofvariousdepartmentsandareas,significantconsolidationandmoreeffectiveuseofspacewereimplemented.ThisfreedupspacetootherareasofthecompanytoenablegrowthinSKUandwarehousecapacity.WiththegrowthrateofnewproductofferingsandadditionalSKUsbeingman-aged,peritsprojection,FitHabitshasregaineditsmomentumintotalsales/squarefootatthebestpracticerate(projected;Figure7.1-11).NotethatSratsa.combestinclassiscomparabletotheindustries“top-quartile”performance.
TwokeymanagementmeasuresoftheFulfillmentDepartmentarereducingreturnsfromallcustomerorders,whileatthesametimereducingthecostofhandlingthosereturns(Figure7.1-13);forbothmeasures,FitHabitsismakingprogress.TheseeffortsareaugmentedbytheCallCenterande-orderingsystemtoenablethecustomertoordertherightproductattherightsize(andcolor,andstyle,etc.),reducingreturnsanddissatisfaction.Whenproductsarereturned,FitHabits’barcodetechnologyandrelationshipswithsuppliershaveenabledthecompanytoreduceitsoverallcostofhandlingthosereturns,whileatthesametimeexceedingcustomers’expectationswithreplacementitemsand/orrefundsandcouponsforfutureorders.
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Inensuringeffectivesupplierrelationshipsandwarehouseinven-torymanagement,FitHabits’in-stockrateisprojectedforFY2016tobeattheindustrybestpracticerateof99%(Figure7.1-14).NotethatSratsa.combestinclassiscomparabletotheindustries“top-quartile”performance.
FulfillmentcostperinvoiceandaverageshippingcostperinvoiceareimportantefficiencyindicatorsfortheKWPProductMerchan-dising(Sales;Figure6.1-1).Forbothindicators,FitHabitsisatornearingbest-practicelevelsfortheindustry(Figure7.1-15).
Thefollowingfourmeasures(Figures7.1-16through7.1-19)aremonitoredascustomerrequirementsanddelighters,aswellasenvironmentallysustainablepractices.Inthreeofthesefourmea-sures,FitHabitsisatornearingbest-practiceperformancelevels.Asaboutiquecompanywithinalargemarketspace,FitHabitsisseenasamarketleader,andbyallaccounts(basedonAdvisoryBoardandcustomerfocusgroupinterviewsandcomments),itfaroutpacesanyofitsfourkeycompetitorsinthesefourindicators.
FitHabits’24-hourshippingguarantee(ContinentalUnitedStates),whilenotuniqueinthetotalmarketspace,makesittheonlybou-tiqueactiveweardistributortoprovidethisguarantee.InFY2016,therateisprojectedtobeat99%orbetter(Figure7.1-16).
Shippingandinvoiceaccuracy(Figure7.1-17),aswellaspackag-ingqualityandpercentageofpackagingmadefromrecycledmaterials(Figure7.1-18)andpercentageofproducts“Madein
America”(Figure7.1-19),demonstratesustainedperformanceatornearbest-practiceperformancelevels.FitHabitscontinuestoworkwithitsathleticshoessupplierstoimproveonitsabilitytoincreasethisratewithintheproductline.NotethatSratsa.combestinclassiscomparabletotheindustries“top-quartile”performance.
Thetimefromproductordertoshippingisakeycontributorinmeetingthe24-hourshippingtimeguarantee.Picklines(foreffi-ciencyinfindingproductsinawarehouse)areanotherindicatorofthisguarantee.Thesetwoindicators,showninFigure7.1-20,demonstratethesuperbcontributionsbyFitHabits’teammemberstoreduceoverallorder-to-shiptime,whileimprovingthenumberofpicklinesperhour.
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7.1b(1) Todriveprocesseffectiveness,FitHabitsusesitsPES(P.2c)toidentifykeyimprovementefforts,managesthosethroughitsShapeItUpeffortsandtools,sustainsthebestpractices,leveragestheknowledgeacrossthecompany,andmaintainstheperformancegainsthroughitsSustainItapproachandtools.Thecumulativeyear-over-yearROIfromthosefocusedperformanceimprovementprojectsareshowninFigure7.1-21.Thesesavingshavecontributedtoastrongprofitmargin(seeFigure7.5-2).
EveryFitHabits’KWPissubjecttoextensiveISOstandards,including,ataminimum,annualinternalaudits.Theseauditshaveresultedincorrectiveactions(reactionary).ButtherealvalueFitHabitshasleveragedwithitsISOworkismovingfromthereactionarycorrectiveactionfindingstotheproactivepreventativeactioninitiatives.BymidFY2012,FitHabitsmovedfrombeinginareactionarymodetoaproactivestance(Figure7.1-22).TheseeffortsdirectlysupportFitHabits’abilitytodeliverexceptionalvaluetoitscustomers,teammembers,suppliers,andotherstake-holders,aswellasinnovativeandleadingsolutionsasaboutiquedistributor,asevidentbymanyofitskeyresultsbeingatornearbest-practiceperformancelevelsinitsmarketspace.
FitWebisacriticalresourceforthecompanyandenablescustom-erstoviewproductsandorderandtrackshipments.FitWeb’shomepagespeedanduptime(Figure7.1-23)arecriticalsuccessfactorsthataremanageddailybyISteammembers.
FitWebandtheoverallISsecurityagainstcyberattacksaremoni-toreddaily.ISauditstoISO27001securityandPCIDSSauditfindingsaresharedwiththeLTquarterlytoensurethehighestlevelofdataintegrityandcustomersecurity(Figure7.1-24).
AsaKSP,FacilitiesManagementisanimportantfunctionthatisoftenundervalued.AsFitHabitshasgrownitsfootprintwithnewwarehousespace,theFacilitiesTeamhasdoneanoutstandingjobinmanagingtheoverallfacilities,grounds,andkeywarehouseequipment,resultinginreducedoverallfacilities’costpersquarefoot,whichisprojectedtobeatabest-practicelevelforFY2016.FitHabitsisalsonearinga100%rateoncompletingallpreventa-tivemaintenanceontime(Figure7.1-25).
FitHabitsisveryconsciousabouttheenvironmentandhassustainedzeroEPAviolationsoverthepastsixyearsfromitsoperations(Figure7.1-26).ThisaugmentsFitHabits’effortsinincreasingitsuseofrecycledpackaging(Figure7.1-18)andwork-ingwithsupplierstoimprovethepercentageofproducts“MadeinAmerica”(Figure7.1-19).
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Overallprocessefficiencyismeasuredbytotaldirectlaborcostpercustomerinvoice(Figure7.1-27).FitHabitsisprojectedtooutperformthebest-practiceperformancelevelinFY2016.
7.1b(2) Thesafetyandwell-beingofFitHabits’teammembersareimportanttothesustainabilityofthecompany.FitHabits’emergencypreparednessisfocusedonprovidingevacuationdrillsforallteammembersonallshiftstoensureappropriate
andtimelyresponse(Figure7.1-28).Annually,fivedrillspersiteareconducted.Eachdrillisevaluatedforitseffectivenessandefficacyinmeetingitsspecifiedcriteriaandobjectives.OFIsarereviewedbytheLT,andactionsaretakentoimproveandsustainoverallefforts.
7.1c SupplierandcollaboratorrelationshipsarekeytoalljobsatFitHabits.Whileacoachoverseesday-to-daymanagementandregularsuppliermeetings,almosteveryLTmemberandteammemberregularlyinteractswithkeystakeholdersandvaluestheserelationshipstoensurethecontinuedandsustainedabilitytodelightFitHabits’customers.AdelightedFitHabits’customerisadelightedsuppliercustomer.FitHabitsworksdiligentlytocreateastrongsupplier/manufacturerrelationshiptoensureawin-win.TheseeffortsareevidentinsustainedsuppliersatisfactionandFitHabits’annualevaluationonindividualsupplierperformancetocontractualobligationsandexpectations(Figure7.1-29).Eachindividualsupplierperformanceratingisreviewedwiththesup-plieronanannualbasisormorefrequently,ifwarranted.TheseresultsareAOS.
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Akeysupplychainefficiencyandeffectivenessmeasureisthewarehouses’abilitytoturntheinventory.Reducinginventoryonthefloorisasignificantexpenseandonethatneedstobemoni-toreddaily.InventoryturnsoverallandforeachwarehouseareshowninFigure7.1-30andbykeysupplierinFigure7.1-31.
Productrecallsareasupplier’sanddistributor’sworstnightmare.FitHabitshasbeenfortunateanddiligenttoensurethatithassustainedstrictsupplierrequirementsinorderforamanufacturertobecomeaFitHabits’supplierandtomaintainbeingaFitHabits’supplierthrougheffectivemanagementandstrictoversightoftheexpectations.Thisrelationshiphasresultedinzeroproductrecallsinthepastthreeyears(Figure7.1-32).FitHabitsbelievesthatthisisalsoaresultofitseffortstopushformoreproductsthatare“MadeinAmerica.”TherecallsinFY2010andFY2012wereofproductsmadeoverseasandresultedintwoofthethreesuppliersinvolvedbeingremovedfromtheFitHabits’supplierlist.
7.2 Customer-Focused Results7.2a(1) Clothingourcustomersforafitlifeanddelightingthem,always.ThatmissionstatementdrivesFitHabitstomeetandexceedcustomerexpectations.Armedwiththecorecompetenciesofrelationships,innovation,andfitness,theteammembersatFitHabitsapproacheachcustomerencountertofulfillthemissionstatement.
AsthenumberofcustomerencountersatFitHabitshasincreaseddramaticallyoverthepastsixyears,thepercentageofreturningcustomershashadagentlerbutsteadyincrease(Figure7.2-1).FitHabitsfindsthattheoldadagethatitiseasiertosellagaintoanexistingcustomerthanitistomakeanewcustomeristrueinitsbusinessaswell.Theincreaseofreturningcustomersfromaround55%tonearly80%isatrendthatFitHabitsplanstoincrease.
Overallcustomersatisfactionhasalsoincreased—fromnearly92%to94%(Figure7.2-2).Satisfactionishighestintheactive-wearmarket,reflectingthecreativityandvalueoftheproductsofFitHabits’suppliers.
Inaverycompetitivemarketplace,FitHabitsconsistentlysurpassesitscompetitorsinoverallcustomersatisfaction(Figure7.2-3).
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FitHabitsmeasuresthesatisfactionofitscustomersbytheirrequirements(Figure7.2-4).ThishelpsFitHabitsknowhowtoprioritizeimprovements.Forinstance,whilecustomersupporthasincreased,itdoesnotyetmeettheSratsa.comtop-10%bench-mark.CustomersatisfactionwithproductselectionhasequaledorexceededtheSratsa.comtop-10%benchmarkconsistently.
Returnsarerarelypositiveexperiencesintheretailworld.Providingno-costreturnshippinglabelsandfollowingupwiththecustomerafterareturnhavekeptsatisfactionlevelswithreturninganorderover90%since2010(Figure7.2-5).
Wheneverthereisacomputerglitchoraproblemforacustomerinplacinganorder,thereareopportunitiesforFitHabits’teammemberstoprovidetheextrastepincustomerservice.Whensatisfactionwasbelow90%forseveralyears,anewservicerecoveryprocess(3.1a[1])wasimplementedin2013,bringingthissatisfactiontoover95%.
Promotionsoverall,includingnewproductofferingsand“MadeinAmerica”labels,havehadincreasingsatisfactionlevelssince2011(Figure7.2-6);however,itwasclearthenthatFitHabits
wasnotprovidingsufficientnewproductsonitswebsitetokeepcustomersinterestedandsatisfied.TheSupplierManagementTeamtookupthechallengetoworkwithsupplierstobalancenewproductsonline,replenishproductlevels,anddecreasere-stockfees.Theresultsareseenintheincreaseinsatisfaction,startingin2012 .
In2013–2015,whilesatisfactionwiththeeaseofdoingbusi-nesswithFitHabitswashighat88%to90%,itdidnotmeettheSratsa.comtop-10%benchmark.Across-functionalteamworkedthroughaShapeItUpinitiativeanddevelopednewprocessesattheendof2015.Earlyresultsshowanincreaseinsatisfaction(Figure7.2-7).
7.2a(2) FitHabits’customerengagementlevelsexceedthecom-petitors’levelsandmeettheSratsa.combenchmark(Figure7.2-8).WhensegmentingFitHabits’customergroups,frequentpurchas-ers,asmightbeexpected,havethehighestlevelsofsatisfaction,exceedingtheSratsa.comtop-10%benchmark(Figure7.2-9).
Consideringengagementasthelikelihoodofcustomerstorecom-mendFitHabits,thecompany’sscorehasbeen97%forthepastfouryears,justshortofthebenchmarkat100%(Figure7.2-10).Inaddition,catalogueshaveremainedastrongfeatureoftheonlineshoppingexperience,andforthepastsixyears,catalogueshavereceived97%levelsofapproval.
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FitHabitsgentlyenteredthesocialmediaworld,startingwithRatingsandReviewsin2011(3.1a[1];Figure7.2-11).TheSocialMediaTeamhasmovedFitHabitsfirmlyintosocialmedia,includ-ingHowIlookbook(Figure7.2-12),Witter,andOurTube.Retail Globalhastrackedtrendsinsocialmedia,showingthatFitHabitsisatop-10watchedOurTubechannelintheretailmarket(Figure7.2-13).
Theuseofthe“DataShop:MarketingNow”salesanalyticstoolhelpsFitHabitsunderstandcustomerpatterns,includingreturnsandcomplaints.TheFootwearMarketingTeamreviewedtheresultsonreturnsin2010and2011andworkedwiththeFootwearSupplierTeamonproductinformationandtrendstoconveyto
thefootwearsuppliers.Thesignificantdropinreturns,startingin2012,istheresultofthenegotiationswiththefootwearsuppliers(seeFigure7.1-13).
Overalldissatisfactionhasdecreasedfrom2010,basedonalloftheimprovementsdiscussedaboveaswellastheenhancementstothewebsite(Figure7.2-14).
7.3 Workforce-Focused Results7.3a(1) AkeycomponentofFitHabits’missionistheempower-mentoftheworkforcethroughengagement,teamwork,andprofessionaldevelopment.FitHabitscreatesateammemberclimatethatsupportstheseempowermentelementsthroughthe
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corecompetencyofrelationshipsandtheSO“BeaTeamEmbrac-ingFitness”(Figure2.1-3).
ThekeyworkforcecapabilityandcapacityperformancemeasureforFitHabitsistheretentionofteammembers.TheresultsreflectedinFigure7.3-1arefortheretentionofteammembersoverall,identifiedhigh-performingteammembers,andfirst-yearteammembers.ThelowretentionofnewteammemberswasanalyzedthroughaShapeItUpprojectin2013,andvariousimprovementsweremade,includingtherevisedFitWelcome!orientationprogramandtheFitBuddyprogram.
Overthepasttwoyears,throughShapeItUp,thetimetofilljobvacanciesinnumberofdayswascutbyover60%,surpassingtheAgencyforPeopleManagement(AFPM)75thpercentile(Figure7.3-2).ThisimprovementenablesthePeopleTeamtomeettherequirementsofinternalcustomers.In2014,TargetedSelection,
abehavioralinterviewingprocessthatlooksatall“targets”ofsuccess(knowledge,skills,experience,competencies,andmotiva-tionalfit)wasimplemented.Theprocessnotonlyidentifieswhattolookforinacandidatebutalsohowtomanageaninterviewtoensurethatthehiringmanagersaregettingtothebestdatafromthecandidatessotheycanmakethebesthiringdecisions.Thisrecruitingprocessisalsoattributedtotheincreaseinfirst-yearretentionofteammembers(Figure7.3-1).
Asignofteammembers’engagementistheirwillingnesstoreferfriendsandfamilytoapplyforjobsatFitHabits(Figure7.3-3).In2013,areferralbonuswasawardedtothe“referringteammember”afteranewteammemberpassedasix-monthworkanniversary.
UnscheduledabsencesnegativelyimpactFitHabits’abilitytomeetitsvision.Additionally,theyareoftenanindicatorofworkforcedissatisfaction.FitHabitshasmaintainedconsistentlylowlevelsofunscheduledabsences(Figure7.3-4).
Theimprovementinovertimehoursasapercentageoftotalpay-rollisevidenceofthesuccessofcapabilityandcapacityplanning(Figure7.3-5).OvertimehoursatFitHabitsarecurrentlyhalfoftheBureauofLaborStatisticsbenchmarkandreflectafavorablefour-yeartrend.
Asevidenceofhowthecompanysupportsdiversity(Figure7.3-6),FitHabitshasbeenrankednearthetopofAssortment Magazine’stop50companiesintheUnitedStatesforthepastsixyears.
7.3a(2) FitHabitshascompliedwithallregulationsoftheADA,includingcreatingaccessforallinnewbuildingsandrefittingleasedbuildings,asneeded.FitHabitshasalsocompliedwithallregulationsoftheEEOCandhasnothadaviolationinthehistoryofthecompany.
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Afteraspikeofinjuriesin2013(Figure7.3-7),theSafetyHabitsCommitteereinforcedthetrainingprocessandmaterials.Com-mitteemembersmadepresentationsacrossthesites,successfullybringingtheinjuryratetoalmosthalfoftheOSHAbenchmark.Thetrendforclaimsforworkers’compensation(Figure7.3-8)followedtheinjuryrate.
A2011FitHabits’reviewoftrainingrecordsshoweddecentcompletionratesfornewhiresbutpoorcompletionsfortheannualrefreshtrainingrequiredofallteammembers.When2013startedoffwithanumberofaccidents,theSafetyHabitsCom-mitteeworkedwiththeLTtomakecoachesaccountableforteammembersafetytrainingcompletions(Figure7.3-9).
Traininginsafetybeyondthebasicsisrequiredofanumberofjobs.Forteammemberswhoworkinthewarehouse,traininginHazComm,lockout/tagoutprocesses,andportablefireextinguish-ersisimportantfortheirsafety(Figure7.3-10).Similarly,theteammemberswhodriveforkliftsinthewarehouseneedtobecertifiedannually(Figure7.3-11).
7.3a(3) FitHabitsmeasuresteammemberengagementandsatisfactionthroughteammemberreferralsaswellastheresultsoftheannualteammembersurvey(Figure7.3-12).
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ThesurveygivesFitHabitstheabilitytolookacrosstenuregroupsandfunctionalgroupsofteammembers.Thelowretentionratesoffirst-yearteammembersfrom2010to2012werereinforcedintheirlowengagementscores.AsthePeopleTeammadechangestosupportfirst-yearteammembers,resultswereseeninretentionandengagement(Figure7.3-13).
Theengagementofteammembersincreasedrelativelyconsis-tentlyacrossdifferentjobcategoriesoverasix-yearperiod.TheengagementresultsfortheCallCenterhavebeenthehighest.Whenthisgroupwasstudiedin2014tofindlessonstosharewithothergroups,thecontinual,mostlypositivecustomercontactthat
teammembers’hadwasthekeydrivertotheirengagement.TheLTcouldeasilyseehowtheyimpactedtheFitHabits’missionbydelightingcustomers(Figure7.3-14).
Severalresultstiedirectlytoteammemberrequirements.
Open,transparent,andfrequentcommunicationhasbeenapartoftheFitHabits’culturesincethefoundingdays.Resultsfromcommunicationsmechanisms(Figure1.1-2)suchasseniorcoachrounding,leaderthankyous,CEOupdates,aswellastheinforma-tiononmyFitHabitshomepage,showhighlevelsofengagement,surpassingthebenchmark(Figure7.3-15).
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TeamworkhasalsobeenahallmarkoftheFitHabits’cultureandisseenasoneofthevalues(Figure7.3-16).TheadditionofTargetedSelectionbehavioralinterviewingandselectionprocessusesteamingskillsandbehaviorsasaguideinselectingnewteammembers.
Thetransparentcommunicationmethods,suchasthedeploymentoftheFitPlan(2.2a[2])andQCPProcess(5.2a[4]),keepallteammembersinformedandalignedwiththegoalsandobjectivesofFitHabits.Inadditiontobenefitsoffered,thishelpsincreaseteammembers’prideintheirwork,aswellastheirengagement(Figures7.3-17and7.3-18).
Whilerecognitionhasneverappearedasakeyworkforcerequire-ment,theLTisconvincedthatrecognitionoftheworkforceisanimportantfactorintheengagementofteammembers(Figure7.3-19).ArecognitionbudgetisannuallyincludedintheFitPlan.
Recognizingatrendappearingnationally,in2010,theLTwasconcernedaboutthelowparticipationinthe401Kplan(Figure7.3-20).ThisseemedtobetiedtotheyoungworkforceatFitHabits.WiththePeopleTeam,theLTmountedacampaignin2011toincreaseparticipation,focusingonthecorporatematchingaspect.In2015,recognizingthatparticipationwasstillbelowabestpractice,theLTscheduledaseniorcoachroundinginApriltofocusonthevalueandbenefitsofhavinga401K.
Withfitnessasacorecompetency,FitHabitsencouragesallteammembersinRichmondtoparticipateintheactivitiesoftheFitCenterandforteammembersinIrvingandPortland,subsi-dizedmembershipinalocalfitnesscenter.In2012,theLTtiedsuchparticipationtoareductioninthecostofhealthinsurance forthatteammember,seeingthecorporatecontributionforhealth
carelowerforfitteammemberswhopracticedhealthybehaviors.ParticipationhasnowsurpassedtheAFPMbestpractice(Figure7.3-21).
7.3a(4) Anotherkeyrequirementofteammemberswastheabilitytogrowintheirjobs.Figure7.3-22showsthepercentagewhofelttheyhadtheopportunitytogrow.Whileanumberofopportunitieswereavailable,theintroductionoftheQCPProcessbroughtfeedbackfromtheworkforcetotheLTandhelpedteammembersbecomeawareofopportunities.
OfparticularinteresttotheIS/OperationsSupportDepartmentswasprofessionaldevelopmenttiedtosomeparticularlytechnicaljobs,aswellasoveralldevelopment.TheintroductionoftheQCPProcessin2013,inadditiontothehiringofanewCIOandseveraltechnicalsystemdirectors,helpedfocusthecompany
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onthedevelopmentneedsofthetechnicalstaff.Resultshavecontinuedtoimprove(Figure7.3-23).
Asabusinessstartedinagarageshop,FitHabitshasalwayshadapracticeofpromotingfromwithintheexistingstaff,aslongascapabilitiesweremet.Theresultsforinternalpromotionsexceedthebestpractice,withtheexceptionof2013whentherewasaconsciousdecisiontobringinnewtalenttosupportthewebsiteandsystemsecurity(Figure7.3-24).
FitHabitshasbeenalong-timebelieverinthevalueofeffective,focusedtraining.Takingatipfroma2001BaldrigeAwardrecipi-entseniorleaderwhosaid,“Whatifyoudon’ttrainthemandtheystay?”theLTinvestedearlyinaLMStotracktraining(Figure7.3-25).Asthesystembecamemoreversatile,LTmembersfounditwouldalsodeliveronlinetrainingandtrackevaluationdata.MoreinformationisavailableAOS.
TheL&DDepartmentreviewseachnewtrainingmoduleorcoursetodeterminethelevelofevaluation.FollowingtheKirkpatrickmodel,alltraininggetsevaluatedatLevel1,orsmilesheets.Thesedataareusedtodetermineifthetrainingfacilitiesarecomfortableortheonlineprogramsloadquickly.SometrainingreceivesLevel2,orskillachievement;canthestudentmeettheobjectivesattheendofthetraining?Theanswerhelpsdeterminewhetherthestudentneedsadditionaltrainingorthetrainingisnoteffective.Othertrainingisevaluatedatsomeperiodafterthetrainingoccurredtodeterminewhetherthetrainingwaseffective.Figure7.3-26showsasampleofcoursesandthelevelsofevaluationstheyreceive.MoreinformationisAOS.
Tohelpwithteammemberprofessionalgrowth,FitHabitsprovidestuitionreimbursementstohelpteammemberscontinuetheireducationandreceivedegrees(Figure7.3-27).TheCOOisa
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bigproponentofthisprogram,asshecompletedanMBAthroughtuitionreimbursementandthisgaveherthebackgroundforhercurrentjob.Eachyear,theopportunityforhighereducationisatopicduringseniorcoachrounding.
Insomecases,certificationsarerequiredratherthandegrees.ThisisparticularlytrueintechnicalareassuchasinITandquality.FitHabitssupportsthiseducationaswell.Teammemberswhocompleteeitheradegreeorcertificationarerecognizedduringall-team-membersmeetings,andtheyreceiveabonus.TheLTisproudthat,overthelastsixyears,43degreesand234certifica-tionswereawardedtoFitHabits’teammembers(Figure7.3-28).
7.4 Leadership and Governance Results7.4a(1) ThegrowthandsuccessthatFitHabitshasenjoyedcanbetiedtothesuccessfulapproachesthattheleaders,orcoaches,useforcommunicatingandlisteningtoteammembers.Figures7.4-1and7.4-2presentresultsofannualteammembersurveys.
ABspostedineachdepartmentkeepteammembersupdatedonthecompany.Throughfrequentandtransparentcommunicationmethods,includingrounding,teammembersseeastrongfocusonactionfromtheircoaches(Figure7.4-3).
Seniorcoachrounding(Figure7.4-4)startedinFitHabitsin2009,aftertheCEO/presidentsawademonstrationofitseffectivenessataBaldrigeAwardrecipienthospital.ThepracticewasquicklyadoptedatFitHabitsin2010andbecamepartofthecultureby 2012 .
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TeammembershaveahighconfidencelevelthattheirleadersmodeltheFitHabits’MVV(Figure7.4-5).
7.4a(2) Asevidentin7.5,FitHabitscontinuestoexhibititsvaluesofBalancedandIntegrity.
BecauseFitHabitsisaprivatecorporation,theBODhasfiduciaryresponsibilitytoascertainthatFitHabitsisfinanciallysoundandfollowingcommonaccountingpracticesandallapplicablelawsandregulations(Figure7.4-6).
ResultsoftheBODsurvey(1.2a[2])arereviewedannually(Fig-ure7.4-7),andrecommendationstostrengthentheBODaremade.ArecentimprovementincludedarequesttohavetheCIOpresentabriefingtotheBODonInternetsecuritythatfocusedonchangesintheindustryandonplanstokeeptheFitHabits’networksecure.
FitHabitsisproudoftherecognitionitreceivesfromcompaniesandpublications(Figure7.4-8).Someoftherecognition,suchastherecyclingawards,isaresultofShapeItUpimprovementinitiatives.Others,suchastheHallofFamerecognitionfromModern TrainingforthePItrainingcurriculum(5.2b[1]),aretheresultoftheoutstandingworkdonebyteammemberseverydayatFitHabits.
7.4a(3) FitHabitspridesitselfonnotonlymeetingminimumregulatoryandlegalrequirementsbutworkingtosurpassthem(Figure7.4-9).IntheareasofInternetandnetworksecurity,ITstaffmembershaveparticipatedinindustryroundtablesandutilizebestpracticestohelpFitHabitsstayontheleadingedgeoftheneweststandardsandkeepthenetworkfrombreachesorotherincursions.
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7.4a(4) FitHabitstakescorporateethicsveryseriously.NewteammemberscompleteanethicsunitduringFitWelcome!,andallteammembersandcoacheshaverefreshertrainingeachyear(Figure7.4-10).EachpersonsignsbothaFitFulpledgeonethicsandaCOIstatement.Initsshorthistory,FitHabitshasnothadanethicscasefiled.
7.4a(5) TheresultsshowninFigure7.4-11havequalifiedFitHabitstoreceiveanEnergyStarrating,anEPAmeasurementofenergyefficiency.FitHabitsreceivedthisnewsinApril2016,asthisapplicationwasfinalized.
AllteammembersatFitHabitsareencouragedtosupportcom-munityorganizationsandevents,whetherofficiallysponsoredbyFitHabitsornot.Eachteammemberisallocated16hoursannuallyforthissupport(1.2c[2]).In2015,82%ofallteammemberscontributedalmost12,000hourstotheircommunities(Figure7.4-12).
FitHabitsisinvolvedinhelpingcommunitieswithanumberofeventsandresources.Thepinnacleeventistheannualshoegive-awayforelementaryschoolchildren,OperationFitShoe,whichprovidesFREEshoestochildren(1.2c[2]).Workingwith
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itsshoesuppliers,FitHabitsgetsshoesatcostorlessfromitssupplierstoprovidefortheevent.FitHabitsestimatestheaveragepairofshoes,betweenthediscountedandfreeshoes,coststhecompany$10.Startingwithonelocalelementaryschoolin2010,theprogramhasexpandedtothreeschools,helpingapproximately1,500childrenhavenewshoestostarttheschoolyear(Figure7.4-13).
InadditiontoOperationFitShoe,anumberofothereventshavebeensupportedbyFitHabits,includingtheWalkforBreastCanceratallthreesites(Figure1.2-3).In2016,FitHabitswillsupportsixevents,providingteammemberstostaffeventsandotherresources,totalingnearly$65,000(Figure7.4-14).
FitHabitsisasupporterofJoinedPathateachofitssites.Teammemberparticipationandcontributionshaverisensteadilysince2010(Figure7.4-15).FitHabitswasawardedtheJoinedPathPlatinumAwardin2013forhavingover90%oftheworkforceparticipatingandhascontinuedtoreceivethisawardeveryyearsincethen.
7.4b FitHabitsusestwoprimarymechanismsfortrackingtheachievementoforganizationalstrategyandAPs:(1)theBSCpro-videsahigh-level,strategicviewoforganizationalperformancerelativetoeachfocusarea(Figure7.4-16);and(2)drill-downmeasuresassociatedwiththeAPsprovidemoretactiledetail.
FitHabitsestablishesaggressiveAPs,withthetargettocompletetheshort-termAPsataminimumof85%completionbytheirestablishedtimeframes(Figure7.4-17).Insettingtheseaggres-siveplans,seniorcoachesareawarethatsomeAPs,becauseofcompetingpriorities,resourceallocation,andstrategicagility,willnotmeetthis85%target.Inthesecases,aseniorcoachworkswiththeassignedAPownertomakeappropriateadjustments.AnAPcompletionrateoflessthan70%isnotacceptable.
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7.5 Financial and Market Results7.5a(1) Astheoveralleconomyhasrecovered,sotoohasthemarketforactivewearproducts.Asasmallboutiquebusiness,FitHabits’strongfinancialresultsareastrategicimperative,andcustomersinterestedinfitnessandhealthhavecontributedtoitssuccess.
FitHabitshasimplementedandsustainedkeyinitiativesandpro-cessestoensuresuperiorcustomerservice,acultureofexcellence,strongsalesinactivewearandathleticshoes,andhighlyengagedteammembersandsuppliers.Theseeffortshaveensuredcriticalstrategicadvantages(FigureP.2-3)inthemarketplace,whichhaveenabledFitHabitstodemonstrateextremelystrongperformanceinitsnetincome(Figure7.5-1)andnetmargin(Figure7.5-2).Competitorcomparisonsarenotavailable.
Theoverallrateofsalesgrowth(Figure7.5-3)isadirectcontributortothecompany’sstrongnetincomeandnetmargin.AsFitHabitshascontinuedtogrow,theoverallsalesgrowthrateremainsstrongandiskeepingoverallpacewiththemarket.WhileFitHabits’overallathleticshoessalesremainstrong,theoverallgrowthratehasslowedasadditionalcompetitorscomeintothemarketandtheoverallmarketcontinuestobesaturatedwithoptions.
FitHabits’abilitytopayitssuppliersontimeisakeycontributortosuppliersatisfactionandperformance.Forthepastfouryears,FitHabitshasoutperformeditscompetitorsintheratetosuccess-fullypayitssuppliersontime,asshownbyBaseline&Rich’sPayUpRating(Figure7.5-4).
FitHabits’daysinaccountsreceivablehaveremainedstrongandperformbetterthanBaseline&Rich’stop-quartileperformers,
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nearingthetop-decileperformers(Figure7.5-5).Foraboutiquecompanyintoday’smarket,FitHabitsisveryproudofitsabilitytocontinuallymeetitsobligations.
FitHabits’dayscashonhandhasconsistentlyoutperformedBaseline&Rich’stop-quartileperformersandinFY2016isprojectedtobeatornearthetop-decile-performers’level,withover280dayscashonhand(Figure7.5-6).Thisstrongcashpositionenablesaccesstofunds,allowingtheagilityforFitHabitstotakeadvantagesofopportunitiesquicklyastheyariseandsupportplannedinvestmentsinnewprojectssuchaswarehouseexpansion.
FitHabits’specialfocusareaistocontinuetoexpanditssupport ofchallengedathletesandtoprovideawideselectionofactive-wearproductsspecificallydesignedfortheseathletes(1.2c[1]).Overthepastthreeyears,FitHabitshasbeenfortunatetoexperienceastrongoverallgrowthrateofthesetargetedproducts(Figure7.5-7);moregrowthisexpectedwiththeadditionalspecializedproductsforchallengedathleteslaunchingthroughFall2016.
Inadditiontoensuringitpaysitssuppliersontime,FitHabitsalsoknowsthatitisimperativetofilecompletequarterlytaxfilingsontime(Figure7.5-8).Asaprivatelyheldcompany,FitHabitshasneverbeensubjectedtoanOfficeoftheInspectorGeneralorIRSauditorinvestigation.
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7.5a(2) Marketsharedataaredifficulttoobtain,astheactivewearmarketissaturatedwithcompaniesthatprovideamultitudeoffitnessproducts,services,nutritionalitems,etc.Inthepastfiveyears,FitHabitshashiredMarketAnalyzer,LLCtoanalyzeannualreportsfrompubliclyreportedcompanies,conductmarketresearchontheprivatelyheldcompetitors,andengagewithSratsa.comandSCMComparetohelpidentifythestatisticallysoundmarketpositionsofFitHabits’keycompetitorsinitstwo
productareas(Figure7.5-9).MarketAnalyzer,LLCalsodoesanalysistoidentifyFitHabits’overallmarketposition(Figure7.5-10).FitHabitsremainsinthenumberonepositioninInternetnetsalesofactivewearproductsversusitsfourboutiquecompetitors;itisnumberthreeinsalesofathleticshoes(Figure7.5-9).
FitHabitsremainsthemarketleaderinoverallInternetsalesincomparisontoitsfourboutiquecompetitors.LargeIR/BSretainthemajorityofthemarketshare(Figure7.5-10).
Baldrige Performance Excellence Program Created by Congress in 1987, the Baldrige Program (http://www.nist.gov/baldrige) is managed by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), an agency of the U.S. Department of Commerce. The program helps organizations improve their performance and succeed in the competitive global marketplace. It is the only public-private partnership and Presidential award program dedicated to improving U.S. organizations. The program administers the Presidential Malcolm Baldrige National Quality Award.
In collaboration with the greater Baldrige community, we provide organizations with
• a systems approach to achieving organizational excellence;
• organizational self-assessment tools;
• analysis of organizational strengths and opportunities for improvement by a team of trained experts; and
• educational presentations, conferences, and workshops on proven best management practices and on using the Baldrige Excellence Framework to improve.
Foundation for the Malcolm Baldrige National Quality AwardThe mission of the Baldrige Foundation is to ensure the long-term financial growth and viability of the Baldrige Performance Excellence Program and to support organizational performance excellence in the United States and throughout the world. To learn more about the Baldrige Foundation, see http://www.baldrigepe.org/foundation.
Alliance for Performance ExcellenceThe Alliance (http://www.baldrigepe.org/alliance) is a national network of Baldrige-based organizations with a mission to grow performance excellence in support of a thriving Baldrige community. Alliance members contribute more than $30 million per year in tools, resources, and expertise to assist organizations on their journey to excellence. Alliance member programs also serve as a feeder system for the national Baldrige Award.
American Society for QualityThe American Society for Quality (ASQ; http://www.asq.org/) assists in administering the award program under contract to NIST. ASQ’s vision is to make quality a global priority, an organizational imperative, and a personal ethic and, in the process, to become the community for all who seek quality concepts, technology, or tools to improve themselves and their world.
For more information: www.nist.gov/baldrige | 301.975.2036 | [email protected]
The ratio of the Baldrige Program’s benefits
for the U.S. economy to its costs is estimated
at 820 to 1.
99 Baldrige Award winners serve as national
role models.
2010 –2014 award applicants represent
537,871 jobs,
2,520 work sites, over $80 billion in
revenue/budgets, and more than 436 million
customers served.
364 Baldrige examiners volunteered
roughly $5.5 million in
services in 2014.
State Baldrige-based examiners
volunteered around $30 million in
services in 2014.