2016 dre annual report final - the iacp

2016ANNUALREPORT of the IACP DRUG EVALUATION & CLASSIFICATION PROGRAM

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Contents

DESCRIPTIONOFTHEDRUGRECOGNITIONEXPERTINSIGNIA 4

2016DECPROGRAMNOTABLEACCOMPLISHMENTS 5

EXECUTIVESUMMARY 5

2016DECPROGRAMCOORDINATIONANDSUPPORT 8

REPORTSFROMTHEDECPROGRAMSTATES 11

INDIVIDUALSTATEPROGRAMHIGHLIGHTS 84

DRECASESOFINTEREST 96

IACPDRESECTIONREPRESENTATIVES 99

AsummaryoftheactivitiesbytheUnitedStatesandCanadianprovinceswhoparticipate

intheInternationalDECProgram

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AbouttheIACP

TheInternationalAssociationofChiefsofPolice(IACP)istheworld’slargestandmostinfluentialprofessionalassociationforpoliceleaders.Withmorethan30,000membersin150countries,theIACPisarecognizedleaderinglobalpolicing.Since1893,theassociationhasbeenspeakingoutonbehalfoflawenforcementandadvancingleadershipandprofessionalisminpolicingworldwide.

TheIACPisknownforitscommitmenttoshapingthefutureofthepoliceprofession.Throughtimelyresearch,programming,andunparalleledtrainingopportunities,theIACPispreparingcurrentandemergingpoliceleaders--andtheagenciesandcommunitiestheyserve--tosucceedinaddressingthemostpressingissues,threats,andchallengesoftheday.

TheIACPisanot-for-profit501c(3)organizationheadquarteredinAlexandria,Virginia.TheIACPisthepublisherThePoliceChiefmagazine,theleadingperiodicalforlawenforcementexecutivesandhostoftheIACPAnnualConference,thelargestpoliceeducationalandtechnologyexpositionintheworld.IACPmembershipisopentolawenforcementprofessionalsofallranks,aswellasnon-swornleadersacrossthecriminaljusticesystem.LearnmoreabouttheIACPatwww.theIACP.org.

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DescriptionoftheDrugRecognitionExpertInsignia

Thebaldeagle,atraditionalsymbolofUnitedStateslawenforcement,symbolizesstrength,courageandconfidence.

Theeagleisproudlystretchingitswingstodisplaythetitleonereceivesaftercompletingthecomprehensivetrainingprogram:DrugRecognitionExpert(DRE).Thetwelveraysthatsurroundtheeagle’sheadrepresentthetwelvestepsinthedruginfluenceevaluationprocess.Thefirststepisabreathalcoholtest,andthelastisthecorroborativetoxicologicalexamination.Theeagle’srighttalonisholdingagrapeleafcluster,symbolizingthedrugalcohol.Thelefttalonisholdingsevenarrowsorspikes,signifyingthesevencategoriesofdrugs.Thecategories,basedonspecificsignsandsymptoms,areCentralNervousSystem(CNS)Depressants,Inhalants,DissociativeAnesthetics,Cannabis,CNSStimulants,Hallucinogens,andNarcoticAnalgesics.Surroundingtheemblemarethewatchwordsofthedrugevaluationprocedure:"SystematicStandardizedEvaluation".Inthebackgroundoftheemblem'scenterisagreencross.Green,thetraditionalcolorofsafety,symbolizeslawenforcement.ThecrossalsorepresentsthecenteroftheLosAngelesPoliceDepartmenttrafficdivision’suniformshoulderpatch.IntheforegroundistheCaliforniabear.ThissymbolizesthefactthatdrugrecognitionexperttraininghaditsstartinCalifornia.ThomasE.PageRetired,LosAngelesPoliceDepartmentFirstChairoftheIACPDRESectionTheDREinsigniaisthetrademarkoftheDRESectionoftheIACPandmaynotbeusedwithoutpermission.

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2016DECProgramNotableAccomplishments AccordingtodatafromtheDRENationalTrackingSystem(NTS),in2016,twoDREsintheUnitedStatesconductedover100enforcementevaluations.ThoseDREsincludedOfficerJosephAbrusci(DRE#7729)fromtheMountOlive,NewJerseyPoliceDepartment,whoconducted163enforcementevaluations,andOfficerMattIturria(DRE#11766),fromtheCaliforniaHighwayPatrol,whoconducted138evaluationsfortheyear.ThefollowingDREsconductedbetween50and100evaluationsaccordingtotheDRENTSdatabaseandtheDREstatecoordinatorannualreportdata:OfficerBradleyRedinger(DRE#22607),ManheimTownshipPolice,PA–71evaluationsOfficerJeffreyFord(DRE#27551),UpperMorelandTownshipPolice,NJ–59evaluationsOfficerMarkMara(DRE#21714),McMinnvillePoliceDepartment,TN–57evaluationsOfficerBradReinhard(DRE#20840),IowaCityPoliceDepartment,IA–56evaluationsOfficerChristopherRobbins(DRE#20172),PennsylvaniaStatePolice–54evaluationsCorporalJacobJesse(DRE#22600),PennsylvaniaStatePolice–51evaluationsTrooperDanielBeatty(DRE#25099),PennsylvaniaStatePolice–50evaluations

ExecutiveSummary PertheDECProgramstatecoordinatorreporting,therewere8,277DREsintheUnitedStatesthroughDecember31,2016,anincreaseof385from2015.Ofthe8,277DREswithintheUnitedStates,1,483werealsoDREinstructors.ThenationalDREtotalsincluded2,354employedbystatepolice/highwaypatrolagencies;4,112wereaffiliatedwithcitypolice/municipalagencies;1,245werewithsheriff’sdepartments;and296werewithotherfederalandstateagencies,whichincludedtriballawenforcement.InadditiontotheU.S.DREs,therewereanadditional607DREsinCanada;sixDREsintheUnitedKingdom;threeinGuam;andoneinbothChinaandGermany.Statecoordinatorsalsoreportedthat2,806lawenforcementagenciesintheUnitedStateshadDREsassignedtotheirorganizationsin2016.Therewere88DRESchoolsconductedin2016,andincreaseof12schoolsin2015.The88schoolstrained1,543officersasDREsin2016.Additionally,therewere33DREinstructorschoolsconducted,training228DREinstructorsnationally.Since2010,593DRESchoolshavebeenconductednationally.

1,3061,255 1,053

1,419 1,480 1,543

0500

1,0001,5002,000

2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

DREs Trained Nationally2011 - 2016

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Duringtheyear,therewere130DRErecertificationcourseswereconductedprovidingrecertificationtrainingforapproximately2,900DREs.In2016,38,928DREdruginfluenceevaluations,representingbothenforcementandtrainingevaluations,werereportedbytheDREstatecoordinators.Ofthose,31,421wereenforcementevaluations,anincreaseof2,879enforcementevaluationsfrom2015.

DrugCategoryOpinions/PredictionsbyDREs:Drugcategoriesvariedbystateandregion.Cannabiswasthe#1predicteddrugcategoryin27states(Alabama,Alaska,Arizona,Colorado,Connecticut,Florida,Georgia,Hawaii,Illinois,Indiana,Iowa,Kentucky,Louisiana,Maine,Michigan,Missouri,Montana,Nebraska,NewMexico,NewYork,Ohio,Oregon,RhodeIsland,SouthCarolina,SouthDakota,Washington,andWisconsin),anincreasefrom22statesin2015.InOregon,CannabisdrugcategorypredictionsmorethandoubledCentralNervousSystem(CNS)Stimulants,thesecondhighestpredicteddrugcategory.CNSDepressantswasthe#1drugcategorypredictedbyDREsinsevenstates(Arkansas,Idaho,Kansas,Maryland,NorthCarolina,OklahomaandTexas).CNSStimulantswasthe#1drugcategorypredictedbyDREsinsevenstates(California,Minnesota,Nevada,NorthDakota,Tennessee,UtahandWyoming).NarcoticAnalgesicswasthe#1drugcategorypredictedinsevenstates,(Delaware,Massachusetts,NewHampshire,NewJersey,Pennsylvania,VermontandWestVirginia),twomorestatesthanin2015.Overall,CannabiscontinuedtobethemostfrequentdrugcategoryreportedbyDREs.In2016,therewere13,603DREcannabisopinions,andincreaseof2,723in2015.(CNSStimulantswerethesecondmostreportedwith10,543opinions,followedbyCNSDepressantswith10,446opinions.NarcoticAnalgesicswerereportedin9,761DREopinionsin2016,anincreaseof1,612from2015.

21,86522,899 25,197 26,471

28,54231,421

0

5,000

10,000

15,000

20,000

25,000

30,000

35,000

2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

DREEnforcementEvaluations2011- 2016

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OthernotableDRErelatedstatisticsfor2016included:Evaluationtoxicologyrefusals–2,544,anincreaseof586from2015;Alcoholimpairmentrule-outs–221;Medicalimpairmentopinions–577;Noimpairmentdetected–2,145;Toxicology/Nodrugsdetectedbylaboratories–1,109.Poly-drugsdetectedthroughforensictoxicologyincreasedfrom10,582in2015to12,989in2016(46%).NumerousDECProgramstatessawnotableincreasesinDREenforcementevaluationsin2016comparedto2015.Stateswiththelargestincreasesincluded;NewYork(+110%);Connecticut(+85%);WestVirginia(+49%);andMinnesota(+42%).DREinstructorswereinstrumentalinprovidingbothSFSTandARIDEtrainingin2016.DREstatecoordinatorsreported882SFSTpractitionercoursesconductednationallyin2016trainingapproximately18,787policeofficers(Note:Notallstate’sreportedSFSTtraininginformation).Inaddition,therewere74SFSTInstructorDevelopmentCourses(IDC)providednationallytraining950newSFSTinstructors.NationalDRETrackingSystemDataSomepositivestepsweremadein2016togainmorecomplianceinDREsusingtheDRENationalTrackingSystem(NTS).However,continuedimprovementsareneedednationallytogainmoredatacollection.DatafromtheNTSindicatesthatapproximately68%ofallDREsnationallyareusingthesystem.ManyDECProgramstatesmadedataentryintotheNTSmandatorytomaintainDREcertification.Since2000,atotalof432,959DREevaluationshavebeenenteredintotheNTS.

164

245

464

8,678

10,446

10,543

13,603

0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000 12000 14000 16000

Hallucinogens

Inhalants

Dissociative Anesthetics

Narcotic Analgesics

CNS Depressants

CNS Stimulants

Cannabis

2016 DRE Enforcement Evaluation Opinions

By Drug Category

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2016DECProgramCoordinationandSupportTheNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministration(NHTSA)continuedtoprovidefundingsupporttotheIACPtoemployaDECProgrammanager,aregionalimpaireddrivingtrainingcoordinator,andatechnicalassistant.Thefundingalsosupportedthecertificationandre-certificationofDREs,expertwitnessresources,supporttotheIACPTechnicalAdvisoryPanel(TAP),andsupportfortheIACPAnnualTrainingConferenceonDrugs,Alcohol,andImpairedDriving(DAID).TheIACPstaffactasaliaisonwithNHTSAandtheDECProgramstatecoordinators.Staffalsoprovidestechnicalassistancetoindividualstatecoordinators.ThefollowingisasummaryofmanyofthenoteworthyactivitiesandprogramsinvolvingIACPstaffduringcalendaryear2015:DRESchoolVisitsandTrainingIACPstaffmonitored,instructedorassistedatSFSTandDREInstructorDevelopmentCourses,DREPre-Schools,DRE7-DaySchools,DRERecertificationcourses,DREIn-Servicetrainings,SFSTpractitionertrainingcourses,andARIDEtrainingcourses.Duringeachofthesetrainingvisits,thenationalcoordinatorand/ortrainingcoordinatormetwiththeDECProgramstatecoordinatororhis/herdesigneeandprovidedinformationontherolesoftheIACP,NHTSA,andtheIACPDRESection.Inaddition,theimportanceofDREsusingtheDRENTSwasstressed.Duringthevisits,DREinstructorsandcoursemanagerswereinterviewedforpossiblerecommendedrevisionstotheSFST,ARIDE,andDREcurricula.SupportDuringtheyear,IACPDECProgramstaffreviewedARIDEandDREcoursemanagers’reportsandforwardedrecommendedmanualrevisionsthroughtheTAP’sCurriculumSubcommitteeforapprovalandincorporationintofuturecurriculumupdates.AdvancedRoadsideImpairedDrivingEnforcement(ARIDE)In2016,773ARIDEclasseswereheldnationwide,andincreaseof212classesfrom2015,training13,509policeofficers,prosecutorsandtoxicologists,anincreaseof3,159from2015.SincetheinceptionoftheARIDEtrainingprogramin2009,70,979policeofficers,prosecutorsandtoxicologistshavereceivedthetraining.In2016,48states,plustheDistrictofColumbiaconductedARIDEtraining.(AllARIDEtrainingconductedinNewJerseywascompletedusingtheon-lineversionandnoARIDEclasseswereheldinVirginiain2016).

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TwostatesthatconductedthemostARIDEtrainingcoursesin2016wereCalifornia(107classes)andOhio(72classes).DrugImpairmentTrainingforEducationalProfessionals(DITEP)DITEPisanIACPdrugeducationprogramthatprovidesschooleducators,nursesandschoolresourceofficerswiththeskillsneededtoidentifyanddocumentdrugand/oralcoholimpairmentinstudentswithintheeducationalenvironment.In2016,20statesconducted97DITEPtrainingclasses,trainingapproximately2,500schooladministrators,teachers,nursesandschoolresourceofficers.ImpairedDrivingCurriculumUpdatesTheIACPstaff,workinginconjunctionwithNHTSAandtheIACPTAPCurriculumSubcommittee,continuedtheirinvolvementinupdatingtheNHTSASFST,SFSTRefresher,ARIDE,andDREtrainingcurriculum.TheTAPCurriculumSubcommittee,alsoworkinginconjunctionwithNHTSA,assistedinpilotingtheSFSTandDREInstructorDevelopmentCourse(IDC)training.Duringtheyear,IACPstaffcontinuedtocollectandreviewARIDEandDREtrainingcoursemanagerreportsforpossiblecurriculumrevisionsordiscrepanciesandreportthosetotheCurriculumSubcommitteeandthecurriculumworkgroup.2016DRESectionActivitiesTheIACPDRESectionmeetsonceayearattheIACPAnnualConferencetodiscusstheagendafortheDAIDAnnualConference,voteontheSection’sannualrecognitionawards,andtoconductotherpertinentbusiness.The2016annualmeetingwasheldinOctoberinSanDiego,California.Discussionitemsincludedthesection’sAnnualReport;planningfortheDAIDAnnualConferencetobeheldinNationalHarbor,Maryland;nominationsforDREEmeritus,DREAmbassador,KarenTarney-BookstaffDREof-the-YearAward;strategiesforincreasingmembership;andtheelectionofathirdvicechair.Thesectionalsoheldamid-yearmeetingonAugust15duringthe22ndDAIDConferenceheldinDenver,Colorado.

02,0004,0006,0008,000

10,00012,00014,000

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

3,1874,857

7,516

10,269 10,373 10,418 10,350

13,509

ARIDE Training2009 - 2016

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AnnualTrainingConferenceonDrugs,Alcohol,andImpairedDrivingTheIACP22ndAnnualDAIDConferenceconvenedAugust13–15,2016,inDenver,Colorado,andwasco-hostedbytheColoradoGovernor’sOfficeofHighwaySafety.Theconferencewasthehighestattendedinthe22yearsoftheeventanddrewjustunder1,000representativesfromlawenforcement,toxicology,prosecution,healthprofessionals,andotherstakeholdersinvolvedinimpaireddrivingprogramsandinitiatives.TheIACPwishestoextenditsappreciationtoourColoradocolleagues,particularlytotheColoradoDepartmentofTransportation,andtotheNHTSAforhelpingmakethe2016conferenceoneofmostsuccessfuleventsinhistory.DRESectionRecognitionsEachyearattheDAIDAnnualConference,theIACPDRESectionrecognizesindividualswhohavemadesignificantcontributionstothedevelopment,support,andimprovementoftheDECProgram.RecognitionnominationsarereceivedbytheStateDECProgramcoordinators,forwardedtotherespectiveDRESectionregionalvicechairs,andvotedonbySectionmembersattheirannualmeeting.DRESectionrecognitionsinclude:DREEmeritus:ThishonorrecognizesthecontributionsandaccomplishmentsofformerDREswhohaveservedtheDECProgramwithhonor,integrity,anddistinction.ThisrecognitionisgivenonlytoformerlycertifiedDREs.DREAmbassador:ThishonorisbestoweduponanindividualwhoisnotaDRE,butcontributedinoutstandingwaystotheDECProgram.KarenTarney-BookstaffDREof-the-YearAward:ThisispresentedannuallybytheDRESectiontoacertifiedDREwhodemonstratedanoutstandingcontributiontotheDECProgramforthepreviouscalendaryear.Thoserecognizedforthesespecialrecognitionswere:(Photographsavailableifneeded)DREEmeritus:ChiefofPoliceEddieBuffalo,ElizabethCityPoliceDepartment,NorthCarolinaMarkGeorge,BoulderCountySheriff’sOffice(Retired),ColoradoDREAmbassador:DouglasBeirness,Ph.D.,CanadaKarenTarney-BookstaffDRE-of-the-Year:OfficerJoeyKoher,HuntingtonPoliceDepartment,Huntington,WestVirginia

Additionalinformationontheserecognitions,suchas,nominationforms,deadlinesandothersubmissionrequirements,canbeaccessedat:http://www.decp.org/experts/awards.

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ReportsfromtheDECProgramStatesThefollowinginformationisanoverviewofeachstatewithanestablishedIACP-approvedandrecognizedDECProgram.EachreportwaspreparedandsubmittedbytheDREstatecoordinatororthestatecoordinator’srepresentative.AreportontheDECPrograminCanadaisalsoincluded.

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AlabamaCurrentDREsCertifiedDREs: 42 CertifiedDREinstructors: 8 StatePolice/HPDREs: 10 CityPoliceDepartmentDREs: 25 Sheriff’sDepartmentDREs: 4 OtheragencyDREs: 1 AgencieswithcertifiedDREs:

22

EvaluationsEnforcementevaluations: 230 Trainingevaluations: 121 Totalevaluationsconducted: 351 DrugCategory(DRE’sOpinion)

• Depressants: 83 • Stimulants: 123 • Hallucinogens: 0 • DissociativeAnesthetics: 10 • NarcoticAnalgesics: 131 • Inhalants: 6 • Cannabis: 156 • Poly-drugcases: 176

Other

• AlcoholRuleOuts: 0 • MedicalImpairment: 2 • Non-Impairedopinions: 19 • Toxicology-NoDrugs: 9 • Toxicology-Refused: 29

DRETraining

• DRESchools: 2 • Officerstrained: 19 • DREInstructorSchools: 1 • Officerstrained: 2 • DRERecertificationclasses: 1

ARIDETraining

• ARIDESchools: 1 • Officerstrained: 254

DITEPTraining

• Numberofclasses: 1 • Numbertrained: 26

13

PhlebotomyTraining

• Numberofclasses: 0 • Officerstrained: 0

SFSTTraining

• SFSTclasses: 3 • Officerstrained: 92 • SFSTInstructorclasses: 0 • Officerstrained: 0

AlaskaCurrentDREsCertifiedDREs: 36 CertifiedDREinstructors: 10 StatePolice/HPDREs: 10 CityPoliceDepartmentDREs: 25 Sheriff’sDepartmentDREs: 0 OtheragencyDREs: 1 AgencieswithcertifiedDREs:

13



Other

• AlcoholRuleOuts: 0 • MedicalImpairment: 5 • Non-ImpairedOpinions: 14 • Toxicology-NoDrugs: 6 • Toxicology-Refused: 2

14

DRETraining


ARIDETraining

• ARIDEschools: 18 • Officerstrained: 182

DITEPTraining


PhlebotomyTraining


SFSTTraining


ArizonaCurrentDREsCertifiedDREs: 294 CertifiedDREinstructors: 93 StatePolice/HPDREs: 35 CityPoliceDepartmentDREs: 207 Sheriff’sDepartmentDREs: 37 OtheragencyDREs: 6 AgencieswithcertifiedDREs:

48

EvaluationsEnforcementevaluations: 787 Trainingevaluations: 71 Totalevaluationsconducted: 858

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DrugCategory(DRE’sOpinion)• Depressants: 241 • Stimulants: 203 • Hallucinogens: 35 • DissociativeAnesthetics: 5 • NarcoticAnalgesics: 204 • Inhalants: 2 • Cannabis: 388 • Poly-drugcases: 306

Other


DRETraining


ARIDETraining


DITEPTraining


PhlebotomyTraining


SFSTTraining


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ArkansasCurrentDREsCertifiedDREs: 185 CertifiedDREinstructors: 32 StatePolice/HPDREs: 48 CityPoliceDepartmentDREs: 120 Sheriff’sDepartmentDREs: 17 OtheragencyDREs: 7 AgencieswithcertifiedDREs:

55



Other


DRETraining


ARIDETraining


DITEPTraining


17

PhlebotomyTraining


SFSTTraining

• SFSTcourses: 22 • Officerstrained: 701 • SFSTInstructorcourses: 1 • Officerstrained: 17

CaliforniaCurrentDREsCertifiedDREs: 1,589 CertifiedDREinstructors: 209 StatePolice/HPDREs: 574 CityPoliceDepartmentDREs: 756 Sheriff’sDepartmentDREs: 235 OtheragencyDREs: 24 AgencieswithcertifiedDREs:

312

EvaluationsEnforcementevaluations: 7,367 Trainingevaluations: 229 Totalevaluationsconducted: 7,569 DrugCategory(DRE’sOpinion)

• Depressants: 1,490 • Stimulants: 3,974 • Hallucinogens: 50 • DissociativeAnesthetics: 82 • NarcoticAnalgesics: 1,950 • Inhalants: 107 • Cannabis: 2,864 • Poly-drugcases: 3,266

Other


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DRETraining• DRESchools: 16 • Officerstrained: 448 • DREInstructorSchools: 3 • Officerstrained: 27 • DRERecertificationclasses: 47

ARIDETraining

• ARIDESchools: 107 • Officerstrained: 1,638

DITEPTraining


PhlebotomyTraining


SFSTTraining

• SFSTclasses: 82 • Officerstrained: 1,350 • SFSTInstructorclasses: 3 • Officerstrained: 33

ColoradoCurrentDREsCertifiedDREs: 224 CertifiedDREinstructors: 42 StatePolice/HPDREs: 58 CityPoliceDepartmentDREs: 129 Sheriff’sDepartmentDREs: 30 OtheragencyDREs: 7 AgencieswithcertifiedDREs: 87 EvaluationsEnforcementevaluations: 438 Trainingevaluations: 190 Totalevaluationsconducted: 628

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Other

• AlcoholRuleOuts: 4 • MedicalRuleOuts: 18 • Non-ImpairedOpinions: 74 • Toxicology-NoDrugs: 19 • Toxicology-Refused: 45

DRETraining


ARIDETraining


DITEPTraining


PhlebotomyTraining


SFSTTraining


20

ConnecticutCurrentDREsCertifiedDREs: 31 CertifiedDREinstructors: 4 StatePolice/HPDREs: 10 CityPoliceDepartmentDREs: 21 Sheriff’sDepartmentDREs: 0 OtheragencyDREs: 0 AgencieswithcertifiedDREs:

20



Other


DRETraining


ARIDETraining


DITEPTraining


21

PhlebotomyTraining• Numberofclasses: 0 • Officerstrained: 0

SFSTTraining


DistrictofColumbiaCurrentDREsCertifiedDREs: 10 CertifiedDREinstructors: 2 StatePolice/HPDREs: 0 CityPoliceDepartmentDREs: 1 Sheriff’sDepartmentDREs: 0 OtheragencyDREs: 9 AgencieswithcertifiedDREs:

3



Other


22


ARIDETraining


DITEPTraining


PhlebotomyTraining


SFSTTraining

• SFSTclasses: 2 • Officerstrained: 70 • SFSTInstructorsclasses: 0 • Officerstrained: 0

Delaware

CurrentDREsCertifiedDREs: 23 CertifiedDREinstructors: 4 StatePolice/HPDREs: 15 CityPoliceDepartmentDREs: 7 Sheriff’sDepartmentDREs: 0 OtheragencyDREs: 1 AgencieswithcertifiedDREs:

7


23


Other


DRETraining


ARIDETraining


DITEPTraining


PhlebotomyTraining


SFSTTraining

• SFSTclasses: 3 • Officerstrained: 110 • SFSTInstructorsclasses: 0 • Officerstrained: 0

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FloridaCurrentDREsCertifiedDREs: 271 CertifiedDREinstructors: 52 StatePolice/HPDREs: 42 CityPoliceDepartmentDREs: 116 Sheriff’sDepartmentDREs: 98 OtheragencyDREs: 15 AgencieswithcertifiedDREs:

98

EvaluationsEnforcementevaluations: 640 Trainingevaluations: 515 Totalevaluationsconducted: 1,155 DrugCategory(DRE’sOpinion)


Other


DRETraining


ARIDETraining


DITEPTraining


25


SFSTTraining


GeorgiaCurrentDREsCertifiedDREs: 267 CertifiedDREinstructors: 50 StatePolice/HPDREs: 54 CityPoliceDepartmentDREs: 60 Sheriff’sDepartmentDREs: 35 OtheragencyDREs: 11 AgencieswithcertifiedDREs:

106



Other

• AlcoholRuleOuts: 18 • MedicalImpairment: 7 • Non-ImpairedOpinions:

OpininsOpinionspairment:20

• Toxicology-NoDrugs: 10 • Toxicology-Refused: 102

26


ARIDETraining


DITEPTraining


PhlebotomyTraining


SFSTTraining


HawaiiCurrentDREsCertifiedDREs: 74 CertifiedDREinstructors: 21 StatePolice/HPDREs: N/A CityPoliceDepartmentDREs: 64 Sheriff’sDepartmentDREs: 8 OtheragencyDREs: 2 AgencieswithcertifiedDREs:

6


27


Other


DRETraining


ARIDETraining


DITEPTraining


PhlebotomyTraining


SFSTTraining


28

IdahoCurrentDREsCertifiedDREs: 98

CertifiedDREinstructors: 33 StatePolice/HPDREs: 31 CityPoliceDepartmentDREs: 51 Sheriff’sDepartmentDREs: 16 OtheragencyDREs: 0 AgencieswithcertifiedDREs:

29



Other


DRETraining


ARIDETraining


DITEPTraining


29


SFSTTraining


IllinoisCurrentDREsCertifiedDREs: 83 CertifiedDREinstructors: 16 StatePolice/HPDREs: 16 CityPoliceDepartmentDREs: 51 Sheriff’sDepartmentDREs: 15 OtheragencyDREs: 1 AgencieswithcertifiedDREs:

54



Other


30


ARIDETraining


DITEPTraining


PhlebotomyTraining


SFSTTraining

• SFSTclasses: Unk • Officerstrained: Unk • SFSTInstructorclasses: 3 • Officerstrained: 63

IndianaCurrentDREsCertifiedDREs: 159 CertifiedDREinstructors: 33 StatePolice/HPDREs: 14 CityPoliceDepartmentDREs: 80 Sheriff’sDepartmentDREs: 44 OtheragencyDREs: 4 AgencieswithcertifiedDREs:50

54


31


Other


DRETraining


ARIDETraining


DITEPTraining


PhlebotomyTraining

• Numberofclasses: 0 • Numberofstudents: 0

SFSTTraining


32

IowaCurrentDREsCertifiedDREs: 140 CertifiedDREinstructors: 19 StatePolice/HPDREs: 34 CityPoliceDepartmentDREs: 62 Sheriff’sDepartmentDREs: 36 OtherAgencyDREs: 8 AgencieswithcertifiedDREs:

81



Other


DRETraining


ARIDETraining


DITEPTraining


33


SFSTTraining


KansasCurrentDREsCertifiedDREs: 76 CertifiedDREinstructors: 13 StatePolice/HPDREs: 23 CityPoliceDepartmentDREs: 39 Sheriff’sDepartmentDREs: 14 OtheragencyDREs: 0 AgencieswithcertifiedDREs:

28



Other


34

DRETraining


ARIDETraining


DITEPTraining


PhlebotomyTraining


SFSTTraining


KentuckyCurrentDREsCertifiedDREs: 70 CertifiedDREinstructors: 11 StatePolice/HPDREs: 19 CityPoliceDepartmentDREs: 44 Sheriff’sDepartmentDREs: 5 OtheragencyDREs: 2 AgencieswithcertifiedDREs:

25


35


Other


DRETraining


ARIDETraining


DITEPTraining


PhlebotomyTraining


SFSTTraining


36

LouisianaCurrentDREsCertifiedDREs: 107 CertifiedDREinstructors: 18 StatePolice/HPDREs: 54 CityPoliceDepartmentDREs: 15 Sheriff’sDepartmentDREs: 24 OtheragencyDREs: 14 AgencieswithcertifiedDREs:

24



Other


DRETraining • DRESchools: 2

• Officerstrained: 33 • DREInstructorSchools: 1 • Officerstrained: 1 • DRERecertificationclasses: 2

ARIDETraining


DITEPTraining


37


SFSTTraining


MaineCurrentDREsCertifiedDREs: 91 CertifiedDREinstructors: 17 StatePolice/HPDREs: 13 CityPoliceDepartmentDREs: 66 Sheriff’sDepartmentDREs: 11 OtheragencyDREs: 1 AgencieswithcertifiedDREs:

56



Other


38


ARIDETraining


DITEPTraining


PhlebotomyTraining


SFSTTraining


MarylandCurrentDREsCertifiedDREs: 151 CertifiedDREinstructors: 38 StatePolice/HPDREs: 30 CityPoliceDepartmentDREs: 26 Sheriff’sDepartmentDREs: 27 OtheragencyDREs: 68 AgencieswithcertifiedDREs:

37

EvaluationsEnforcementevaluations: 795 Trainingevaluations: Unk Totalevaluationsconducted: 795

39


Other


DRETraining

• DRESchools: 1 • Numberofstudents: 32 • DREInstructorSchools: 1 • Officerstrained: 10 • DRERecertificationclasses: 0

ARIDETraining


DITEPTraining


PhlebotomyTraining


SFSTTraining

• SFSTclasses: Unk • Officestrained: Unk • SFSTInstructorclasses: Unk • Officerstrained: Unk

40

MassachusettsCurrentDREsCertifiedDREs: 116 CertifiedDREinstructors: 17 StatePolice/HPDREs: 31 CityPoliceDepartmentDREs: 82 Sheriff’sDepartmentDREs: 0 OtherAgencyDREs: 3 AgencieswithcertifiedDREs:

60



Other


DRETraining


ARIDETraining


DITEPTraining


41


SFSTTraining

• SFSTclasses: Unk • Officerstrained: Unk • SFSTInstructorclasses: Unk • Officerstrained: Unk

MichiganCurrentDREsCertifiedDREs: 93 CertifiedDREinstructors: 12 StatePolice/HPDREs: 21 CityPoliceDepartmentDREs: 54 Sheriff’sDepartmentDREs: 18 OtheragencyDREs: 0 AgencieswithcertifiedDREs:

75



Other


42


ARIDETraining


DITEPTraining


PhlebotomyTraining


SFSTTraining


MinnesotaCurrentDREsCertifiedDREs: 201 CertifiedDREinstructors: 55 StatePolice/HPDREs: 35 CityPoliceDepartmentDREs: 122 Sheriff’sDepartmentDREs: 37 OtheragencyDREs: 7 AgencieswithcertifiedDREs:

103


43


Other


DRETraining


ARIDETraining


DITEPTraining


PhlebotomyTraining


SFSTTraining


44

MississippiCurrentDREsCertifiedDREs: 23 CertifiedDREinstructors: 8 StatePolice/HPDREs: 3 CityPoliceDepartmentDREs: 14 Sheriff’sDepartmentDREs: 5 OtherAgencyDREs: 1 AgencieswithcertifiedDREs:

16



Other


DRETraining


ARIDETraining


DITEPTraining


45


SFSTTraining


MissouriCurrentDREsCertifiedDREs: 181 CertifiedDREinstructors: 32 StatePolice/HPDREs: 56 CityPoliceDepartmentDREs: 99 Sheriff’sDepartmentDREs: 28 OtheragencyDREs: 0 AgencieswithcertifiedDREs:

110



Other


46


ARIDETraining


DITEPTraining


PhlebotomyTraining


SFSTTraining


MontanaCurrentDREsCertifiedDREs: 63 CertifiedDREinstructors: 8 StatePolice/HPDREs: 20 CityPoliceDepartmentDREs: 28 Sheriff’sDepartmentDREs: 15 OtheragencyDREs: 0 AgencieswithcertifiedDREs:

22


47


Other


DRETraining


ARIDETraining


DITEPTraining


PhlebotomyTraining


SFSTTraining


48

NebraskaCurrentDREsCertifiedDREs: 111 CertifiedDREinstructors: 17 StatePolice/HPDREs: 32 CityPoliceDepartmentDREs: 59 Sheriff’sDepartmentDREs: 20 OtheragencyDREs: 0 AgencieswithcertifiedDREs:

30



Other• Alcohol-RuleOuts 1 • MedicalImpairment: 10 • Non-ImpairedOpinions: 20 • Toxicology-NoDrugs: 14 • Toxicology-Refused: 50

DRETraining


ARIDETraining


DITEPTraining


49


SFSTTraining

• SFSTclasses: 3* • Officerstrained: 123* • SFSTInstructorclasses: 0 • Officerstrained: 0

*StatewideSFSTcoursesarenottrackedbytheNEHSO.OnlyclassesheldattheNELawEnforcementTrainingCenteraretracked.

Nevada CurrentDREs CertifiedDREs: 79 CertifiedDREinstructors: 20 StatePolice/HPDREs: 16 CityPoliceDepartmentDREs: 45 Sheriff’sDepartmentDREs: 29 OtheragencyDREs: 10 AgencieswithcertifiedDREs: 28 Evaluations Enforcementevaluations: 121 Trainingevaluations: 94 Totalevaluationsconducted: 217 DrugCategory(DRE’sOpinion)


Other


50

DRETraining • DRESchools: 4 • Officerstrained: 33 • DREInstructorSchools: 1 • Officerstrained: 3 • DRERecertificationclasses: 1

ARIDETraining


DITEPTraining


PhlebotomyTraining


SFSTTraining


NewHampshire


46


51


Other


DRETraining


ARIDETraining


DITEPTraining


PhlebotomyTraining


SFSTTraining


52

NewJerseyCurrentDREsCertifiedDREs: 426 CertifiedDREinstructors: 69 StatePolice/HPDREs: 115 CityPoliceDepartmentDREs: 187 Sheriff’sDepartmentDREs: 2 OtheragencyDREs: 10 AgencieswithcertifiedDREs:

123



Other


DRETraining


ARIDETraining

• ARIDEclasses: * • Officerstrained: 103

DITEPTraining


53

PhlebotomyTraining• Numberofclasses: 0• Officerstrained: 0

SFSTTraining• SFSTclasses: 33• Officerstrained: 779• SFSTInstructorclasses: 0• Officerstrained: 0

*ARIDEtrainingisconductedusingtheOn-Linetraining.

NewMexicoCurrentDREsCertifiedDREs: 81CertifiedDREinstructors: 12StatePolice/HPDREs: 16CityPoliceDepartmentDREs: 46Sheriff’sDepartmentDREs: 8OtheragencyDREs: 11AgencieswithcertifiedDREs:

23

EvaluationsEnforcementevaluations: 202Trainingevaluations: 108Totalevaluationsconducted: 310

DrugCategory(DRE’sOpinion)• Depressants: 46• Stimulants: 45• Hallucinogens: 1• DissociativeAnesthetics: 2• NarcoticAnalgesics: 18• Inhalants: 0• Cannabis: 50• Poly-drugcases: 49

Other• AlcoholRuleOuts: 0• MedicalImpairment: 11• Non-ImpairedOpinions: 11• Toxicology-NoDrugs: 8• Toxicology-Refused: 5

54


ARIDETraining

• ARIDEclasses: 8 • Officerstrained: 122

DITEPTraining


PhlebotomyTraining


SFSTTraining


NewYorkCurrentDREsCertifiedDREs: 217 CertifiedDREinstructors: 22 StatePolice/HPDREs: 55 CityPoliceDepartmentDREs: 99 Sheriff’sDepartmentDREs: 58 OtheragencyDREs: 5 AgencieswithcertifiedDREs:

97

EvaluationsEnforcementevaluations: 1,874 Trainingevaluations: 273 Totalevaluationsconducted: 2,147

55

DrugCategory(DRE’sOpinion)• Depressants: 677 • Stimulants: 328 • Hallucinogens: 33 • DissociativeAnesthetics: 61 • NarcoticAnalgesics: 712 • Inhalants: 8 • Cannabis: 756 • Poly-drugcases:

Other


DRETraining


ARIDETraining


DITEPTraining


PhlebotomyTraining


SFSTTraining


56

NorthCarolinaCurrentDREsCertifiedDREs: 156 CertifiedDREinstructors: 21 StatePolice/HPDREs: 45 CityPoliceDepartmentDREs: 79 Sheriff’sDepartmentDREs: 14 OtherAgencyDREs: 18 AgencieswithcertifiedDREs:

60



Other


DRETraining


ARIDETraining


DITEPTraining


57


SFSTTraining


NorthDakota


17


DrugCategory(DRE’sOpinion)


Other


58


ARIDETraining


DITEPTraining


PhlebotomyTraining


SFSTTraining


OhioCurrentDREsCertifiedDREs: 197 CertifiedDREinstructors: 17 StatePolice/HPDREs: 82 CityPoliceDepartmentDREs: 96 Sheriff’sDepartmentDREs: 19 OtheragencyDREs: 1 AgencieswithcertifiedDREs:

92


59


Other


DRETraining


ARIDETraining


DITEPTraining


PhlebotomyTraining


SFSTTraining


60

OklahomaCurrentDREsCertifiedDREs: 208 CertifiedDREinstructors: 76 StatePolice/HPDREs: 37 CityPoliceDepartmentDREs: 144 Sheriff’sDepartmentDREs: 17 OtheragencyDREs: 10 AgencieswithcertifiedDREs:

49



Other


DRETraining


ARIDETraining


DITEPTraining


61


SFSTTraining


Oregon CurrentDREs CertifiedDREs: 211 CertifiedDREinstructors: 42 StatePolice/HPDREs: 37 CityPoliceDepartmentDREs: 125 Sheriff’sDepartmentDREs: 48 OtheragencyDREs: 1 AgencieswithcertifiedDREs:

70

Evaluations Enforcementevaluations: 1,810 Trainingevaluations: 193 Totalevaluationsconducted: 2,003 DrugCategory(DRE’sOpinion)


Other


62

DRETraining • DRESchools: 2 • Officerstrained: 28 • DREInstructorSchools: 0 • Officerstrained: 0 • DRERecertificationclasses: 0

ARIDETraining


DITEPTraining


PhlebotomyTraining

• Numberofclasses: 0 • Officertrained: 0

SFSTTraining

• SFSTclasses: Unk • Officerstrained: 882 • SFSTInstructorclasses: 1 • Officerstrained: 13

PennsylvaniaCurrentDREsCertifiedDREs: 179 CertifiedDREinstructors: 19 StatePolice/HPDREs: 96 CityPoliceDepartmentDREs: 61 Sheriff’sDepartmentDREs: 0 OtheragencyDREs: 1 AgencieswithcertifiedDREs:

34

EvaluationsEnforcementevaluations: 1,822 Trainingevaluations: 372 Totalevaluationsconducted: 2,194

63


Other


DRETraining


ARIDETraining


DITEPTraining


PhlebotomyTraining


SFSTTraining


64

RhodeIslandCurrentDREsCertifiedDREs: 64 CertifiedDREinstructors: 12 StatePolice/HPDREs: 9 CityPoliceDepartmentDREs: 54 Sheriff’sDepartmentDREs: 0 OtheragencyDREs: 1 AgencieswithcertifiedDREs:

32



Other


DRETraining


ARIDETraining


DITEPTraining


65


SFSTTraining

• SFSTclasses: 3 • Officerstrained: 130 • SFSTInstructorclasses: 0 • Numberofstudents: 0

SouthCarolinaCurrentDREsCertifiedDREs: 142 CertifiedDREinstructors: 26 StatePolice/HPDREs: 74 CityPoliceDepartmentDREs: 36 Sheriff’sDepartmentDREs: 32 OtheragencyDREs: 2 AgencieswithcertifiedDREs:

55



Other


66

DRETraining• DRESchools: 2 • Numberofstudents: 19 • DREInstructorSchools: 2 • Officerstrained: 4 • DRERecertificationclasses: 0

ARIDETraining


DITEPTraining


PhlebotomyTraining


SFSTTraining


SouthDakotaCurrentDREsCertifiedDREs: 53 CertifiedDREinstructors: 12 StatePolice/HPDREs: 19 CityPoliceDepartmentDREs: 26 Sheriff’sDepartmentDREs: 7 OtherAgencyDREs: 1 AgencieswithcertifiedDREs:

23


67


Other


DRETraining


ARIDETraining

• ARIDESchools: 11 • Numberofstudents: 112

DITEPTraining


PhlebotomyTraining


SFSTTraining


68

TennesseeCurrentDREsCertifiedDREs: 186 CertifiedDREinstructors: 11 StatePolice/HPDREs: 63 CityPoliceDepartmentDREs: 75 Sheriff’sDepartmentDREs: 45 OtherAgencyDREs: 3 AgencieswithcertifiedDREs:

79



Other


DRETraining


ARIDETraining


DITEPTraining


69


SFSTTraining


TexasCurrentDREsCertifiedDREs: 410 CertifiedDREinstructors: 47 StatePolice/HPDREs: 94 CityPoliceDepartmentDREs: 239 Sheriff’sDepartmentDREs: 52 OtherAgencyDREs: 8 AgencieswithcertifiedDREs:

99



Other


70

DRETraining


ARIDETraining

• ARIDESchools: 21* • Numberofstudents: 452

DITEPTraining


PhlebotomyTraining


SFSTTraining


UtahCurrentDREsCertifiedDREs: 102 CertifiedDREinstructors: 41 StatePolice/HPDREs: 38 CityPoliceDepartmentDREs: 45 Sheriff’sDepartmentDREs: 16 OtherAgencyDREs: 3 AgencieswithcertifiedDREs:

43


71

DrugCategory(DRE’sOpinion)


Other


DRETraining


ARIDETraining


DITEPTraining


PhlebotomyTraining


SFSTTraining


72

VermontCurrentDREsCertifiedDREs: 42 CertifiedDREinstructors: 4 StatePolice/HPDREs: 14 CityPoliceDepartmentDREs: 18 Sheriff’sDepartmentDREs: 2 OtherAgencyDREs: 4 AgencieswithcertifiedDREs:

22



Other


DRETraining


ARIDETraining


DITEPTraining


73


SFSTTraining


VirginiaCurrentDREsCertifiedDREs: 3 CertifiedDREinstructors: 1 StatePolice/HPDREs: 1 CityPoliceDepartmentDREs: 0 Sheriff’sDepartmentDREs: 0 OtherAgencyDREs: 2 AgencieswithcertifiedDREs:

2



Other


74

DRETraining• DRESchools: 0 • Officerstrained: 11* • DREInstructorSchools: 0 • Officerstrained: 0 • DRERecertificationclasses: 0

ARIDETraining

• NumberofARIDESchools: 0 • Numberofstudents: 0

DITEPTraining


PhlebotomyTraining

• Numberofclasses: 0 • Numberofstudents: 0

SFSTTraining


WashingtonCurrentDREsCertifiedDREs: 204 CertifiedDREinstructors: 59 StatePolice/HPDREs: 77 CityPoliceDepartmentDREs: 81 Sheriff’sDepartmentDREs: 43 OtherAgencyDREs: 3 AgencieswithcertifiedDREs:

67


75

DrugCategory(DRE’sOpinion)• Depressants: 66 • Stimulants: 53 • Hallucinogens: 0 • DissociativeAnesthetics: 3 • NarcoticAnalgesics: 88 • Inhalants: 5 • Cannabis: 116

Other


DRETraining


ARIDETraining


DITEPTraining


PhlebotomyTraining


SFSTTraining


76

WestVirginiaCurrentDREsCertifiedDREs: 26 CertifiedDREinstructors: 6 StatePolice/HPDREs: 6 CityPoliceDepartmentDREs: 8 Sheriff’sDepartmentDREs: 12 OtherAgencyDREs: 0 AgencieswithcertifiedDREs:

14


• Depressants: 125 • Stimulants: 71 • Hallucinogens: 0 • DissociativeAnesthetics: 2 • NarcoticAnalgesics: 157 • Inhalants: 3 • Cannabis: 103

Other


DRETraining

• DRESchools: 1 • Officerstrained: 9 • DREInstructorSchools: 0 • Officerstrained: 0 • DRERecertificationclasses: 0 • Numberofstudents: 0

ARIDETraining


DITEPTraining


77


SFSTTraining


WisconsinCurrentDREsCertifiedDREs: 242 CertifiedDREinstructors: 29 StatePolice/HPDREs: 4 CityPoliceDepartmentDREs: 79 Sheriff’sDepartmentDREs: 34 OtherAgencyDREs: 1 AgencieswithcertifiedDREs:

118

EvaluationsEnforcementevaluations: 915 Trainingevaluations: 375 Totalevaluationsconducted: 1,291 DrugCategory(DRE’sOpinion)


Other


78


ARIDETraining


DITEPTraining


PhlebotomyTraining


SFSTTraining


WyomingCurrentDREsCertifiedDREs: 77 CertifiedDREinstructors: 32 StatePolice/HPDREs: 12 CityPoliceDepartmentDREs: 39 Sheriff’sDepartmentDREs: 19 OtherAgencyDREs: 7 AgencieswithcertifiedDREs:

32


79


Other


DRETraining


ARIDETraining


DITEPTraining


PhlebotomyTraining


SFSTTraining


80

U.S.DECProgramStatesTotalsDREYearEndSummaryReport2016

CurrentDREsCertifiedDREs: 7,892 CertifiedDREinstructors: 1,509 StatePolice/HPDREs: 2,266 CityPoliceDepartmentDREs: 5,354 Sheriff’sDepartmentDREs: 1,199 OtherAgencyDREs: 270 AgencieswithcertifiedDREs:

3,681

EvaluationsEnforcementevaluations: 31,217 Trainingevaluations: 7,507 Totalevaluationsconducted: 38,724 DrugCategory(DRE’sOpinion)

• Depressants: 10,446 • Stimulants: 10,543 • Hallucinogens: 191 • DissociativeAnesthetics: 593 • NarcoticAnalgesics: 9,761 • Inhalants: 131 • Cannabis: 13,603 • Poly-drugcases: 12,989

Other

• AlcoholRuleOuts: 221 • MedicalImpairment: 577 • Non-ImpairedOpinions: 2,145 • Toxicology-NoDrugs: 1,109 • Toxicology-Refused: 2,544

DRETraining

• DRESchools: 88 • Officerstrained:•

1,543 • DREInstructorSchools: 33 • Officerstrained: 228 • DRERecertificationclasses: 130

81

ARIDETraining


DITEPTraining

• Numberofclasses: 97 • Numbertrained: 2,589

PhlebotomyTraining


SFSTTraining


82

CanadaDREYearEndSummaryReport2016

CurrentDREsCertifiedDREs: 607 CertifiedDREinstructors: 103

AgencieswithcertifiedDREs:91

EvaluationsEnforcementevaluations: 1,922 Trainingevaluations: 1,249 Totalevaluationsconducted: 3,033 DrugCategory(DRE’sOpinion)


Other


DRETraining


ARIDETraining


DITEPTraining


83


SFSTTraining


84

IndividualStateProgramHighlights

Alabama2016provedtobeanothersuccessfulyearwiththeAlabamaDECProgram,whichincludeda119%increaseinDREenforcementevaluationsfrom2015.TwoDREschoolswereconductedduringtheyear,increasingthestate’sDREtotalsto42officers.SubmittedbySergeantChadBlankinchip,AlabamaStatePolice,ALDREStateCoordinatorAlaskaIn2016,AlaskacontinuedtosendallnewDREcandidatesoutofstateforclassroomtrainingandfieldcertificationsduetothelackofsubjectvolumetosuccessfullycompletethemandatoryfieldcertifications.CaliforniaandTexaswereinstrumentalinassistingAlaskacertifythirteenofitsnewestDREs.SubmittedbyLieutenantDavidHanson,AlaskaStateTroopers,AKDREStateCoordinatorArizonaIn2016,theMaricopaCountySheriff’sOfficecontinuedtoprovideDREfieldcertificationtrainingforanumberofstatesunabletoconductthetrainingintheirstates.Inall,14statesusedtheMCSOintakecenter,trainingapproximately380officers.Toaccomplishthis,theMCSOintakestaffassistedinlocatingover1,500intakesubjectstoparticipateinthefieldcertificationprocess.SubmittedbySergeantRobertRowley,ScottsdalePoliceDepartment,AZDREStateCoordinatorArkansasTheArkansasDECProgramhadacompletestaffingturnoverin2016,losingitsStateCoordinatorandDREProgramSpecialist.Thepositionshavesincebeenfilledbyindividualslookingtotaketheprogramtoanewlevelofexcellence.OneareaofconcerncontinuestobeDREsinruralareasfindingitdifficulttoobtainevaluations,particularlyhavingonewitnessedbyaninstructorfortheirrecertificationrequirement.Toassistwiththis,evaluationnightswereheldinurbanareas.Withthelegalizationofmedicalmarijuanainthestate,itisanticipatedtherewillbemoresupportfortheDECProgramandprovidetheopportunityforalternativemeansoftrainingandDREretention.SubmittedbyTaraAmuimuia,ArkansasCriminalJusticeInstitute,ARDREStateCoordinatorCaliforniaDuring2016,397newDREswerecertifiedinCalifornia.TheCaliforniaDECProgramincreasedtrainingcoursesofferedandcertifiednumerouslocal,county,andstatelawenforcementofficersinARIDE,DrugImpairmentTrainingforEducationalProfessionals(DITEP)andSFST.All11objectivessetforthbytheCaliforniaOfficeofTrafficSafetygrantwereaccomplishedandsevenofthoseobjectiveswereexceeded.Inadditiontoaccomplishingthegoalsandobjectivesofthegrant,theDECProgramcontinuedtoworkwiththeCaliforniaHighwayPatrol(CHP)fieldDivisionstoprovideARIDEtrainingtoallofficers.Thegoalistohave100percentofCHPofficersARIDEtrainedbyDecember2017.

Inaddition,theDECProgramworkedwithlocalagenciestoprovideDRE-relatedtrainingintheirgeographicallocations.ThosepolicedepartmentsincludedtheLosAngeles,Riverside,Ventura,Fullerton,Glendale,SantaRosa,andSanRamon.TheDECProgramalsoassistedwithtrainingDREs

85

fromotherstatesandcountries,includingAlaska,AmericanSamoa,China,Guam,NewMexicoandSouthDakota.SubmittedbySergeantGlenGlaser,CaliforniaHighwayPatrol,CADREStateCoordinator

ColoradoColoradohostedthe22ndAnnualIACPTrainingConferenceonDrugs,AlcoholandImpairedDrivinginDenverfromAugust13–August15,2016.One-hundredandfifty-five(155)ColoradoDREsrepresentingover52agenciesattendedtheconference.ThiswasthehighestattendedeventinIACPhistorywithjustunder1,000attendees.Inaddition,theHSOindependentlyarrangedforover50DREs,representing24States,totourmarijuanagrowandretailfacilities.Duringtheyear,theHSOalsopartneredwiththeColoradoStatePatrolonthethe“ColoradoTwoYearsLater-MarijuanaConference”whichprovidedtrainingaboutthecurrentstateofaffairsregardingmarijuanaandtheeffectsofmarijuanaseenbyColoradolawenforcement.Sessionsonevidence,toxicology,felonyDUI’sandothertopicsconcerningmarijuanawereprovided.Over400Coloradolawenforcementofficers,includingColoradoDREs,attendedtheconferenceheldMarch16-18,2016inDenver.SubmittedbyCarolGould,ColoradoDOT,CODREStateCoordinatorConnecticutIn2016,theConnecticutDECProgramcontinuedtogrowwiththeassistanceofneighboringstatesthroughoutNewEngland.Vermont,RhodeIsland,andNewHampshireprovidedseatsforConnecticutDREcandidatesintheir2016schools.Withtheotherstate’sassistance,Connecticutgrewto31DRE’sstatewideinbothstateandlocalagencies.Alsoduringtheyear,ConnecticutwentwithDREelectronicreportingallowingDREstoreporttheirevaluationstoboththeNationalDataTrackingSiteandtheelectronicreportingsystem.SubmittedbyEdmundHedgeJr.,ConnecticutHSO,CTDREStateCoordinatorDelaware In2016,Delawareadded11newDREs.ADRESchoolwasheldinOctober,trainingninenewDelawareofficers.InstructorsforthecoursewerefromConnecticut,Delaware,Maryland,andNewJersey.BesidestheDelawareschool,twoofficerscompletedaMarylandDRESchool.Alsoduringtheyear,astatewideDREcalloutsystemwasformallyestablishedallowingofficersfromanywhereinthestatetorespondtocallsforaDRE.Thesystemincreasedthenumberofenforcementevaluationsfromthepreviousyear.ThecalloutovertimecostswerefundedbytheDelawareOfficeofHighwaySafety.SubmittedbyLieutenantAndrewRubin,NewarkPoliceDepartment,DEDREStateCoordinator

FloridaFloridacontinuedtousetheSFSTandARIDEprogramsas“stepping-stones”totheDECProgram.In2016,270FloridapoliceofficersweretrainedinSFSTand236inARIDE.TheseofficerswerepotentialDREcandidatesandeffortsareunderwayformanyofthemtobecomeDREs.TheFloridaDECProgrambegantheyearwithapproximately220DRE’sand55ofthoseweretrainedduringtheyear.Afterattritionandretirements,thisallowedtheprogramtobuilditselfmaintaining251DRE’s,puttingFloridaontracktoattainandmaintain300DRE’sbytheendofthe2017.SubmittedbyDarrellEdmonds,InstituteofPoliceTechnologyandManagement,FLDREStateCoordinator

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HawaiiToprepareHawaiiDREs,countyprosecutors,andothertrafficsafetystakeholdersforthemedicalmarijuanadispensariesthatwerelegallyabletoopeninHawaiibeginningJuly15,2016,theHawaiiDepartmentofTransportationcoordinatedatwo-daytrainingthatincludedDREinstructorsandTrafficSafetyResourceProsecutorsfromWashingtonStateandColorado.Thepresenterssharedtheirexperienceswithlegalizedmarijuanaandcoveredtopicsonmarijuanatrendsandresearch;bodycameras;andProsecutingtheDruggedDriver.Inaddition,localinstructorsprovidedtrainingoncurriculaupdates,betterreportwriting,andHawaiilegalupdates.RepresentativesfromtheStateofHawaiiDepartmentoftheAttorneyGeneral,StateofHawaiiDepartmentofHealthMedicalMarijuanaRegistryProgramandMedicalMarijuanaDispensarySystemadvisedattendeesonwhattoexpectwiththedispensariesandthenewmedicalmarijuanalaw.HDOTalsoinvitedtheexecutivedirectorofTheSalvationArmyAddictionTreatmentServicesandFamilyTreatmentServicesandacounselorwithTheSalvationArmyAddictionTreatmentServicestosharea“viewfromthestreets”andtoofferadifferentperspectivetotheDREs.SubmittedbyKarenKahina,HawaiiHighwaySafetyOffice,HIDREStateCoordinatorIdaho2016wasatransitionyearfromoneDECProgramstatecoordinatortoanother.Asaresult,muchoftheyearwasdevotedtoplanning2017trainingclassesandDREschools.Duringtheyear,aProsecutingtheDruggedDrivercoursewasheldwiththeassistanceofIdaho’sTrafficSafetyResourceProsecutor.Theintentwasoriginallytocaptheschoolat40attendees,butbecauseofthelargeinterest,attendancewasexpandedto61people,whichincluded31prosecutorsand30DREs.ThecoursewasverysuccessfulandwellreceivedbyboththeprosecutorsandDREs.Duringtheyear,Idahoappointedofapart-timeadministrativeassistantresponsibleforenteringIdaho’sDREevaluationsintotheNationalDataBase.Oneofthegoalsbydoingthisistogetmoreevaluationsenteredtheninyear’spast.ThenewprocedureinIdahoisfortheDREstosendtheirDREFaceSheetandnarrativereporttotheadministrativeassistantwhothenmakestheentry.SubmittedbyChrisGlenn,IdahoStatePolice,IDDREStateCoordinatorIllinoisDuringtheyear,Illinoislegislationcreatedaperselevel(5ngTHC)forprosecutingmarijuanaimpaireddrivingcases.ThelawalsoutilizesSFSTasevidenceofcannabisimpairment(withapenaltyforrefusaloftheSFST).TheStatePolicetoxicologylabdoesnottestbloodfordrugsotherthanalcohol,withoutapositivescreeninurine.Therefore,samplesaresenttootherlabsfortesting,whichcreatedalongdelayinobtainingDREconfirmations.Italsoincreasescostspertest,and,italsoappearstohaveloweredinterestinDUIDcases.SubmittedbyThomasTurek,IllinoisHighwaySafetyOffice,ILDREStateCoordinatorIowaIn2016,Iowadevelopedagoodpartnershipwithalocalhealthcareproviderdealingwithdrugabuse.ThelocalfacilityassistedwiththeIowafieldcertificationsbyprovidingsubstanceabusecounselorsforthein-stateDREfieldcertificationprocess,whichusedlocalofficersgoingoutonthestreetsandlocatingdrugimpairedpeoplefordrugevaluationsaspartoftheDREfieldcertificationprocess.Byimplementingthisnewprocess,thedrugcounselorsofferedtheirassistancewiththedrugimpairedsubjectsbeforetheyweretakenhome.Thisprovedtobeahugesuccesswiththedrugimpairedpeopletalkingtothecounselors.Inaddition,thecounselorsfoundtheevaluationprocesstobefascinatingandexpressedtheirsupportinassistingwiththetrainingagainnextyear.

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SubmittedbyJimMeyerdirk,IowaGovernor’sTrafficSafetyBureau,IADREStateCoordinatorKansasIn2016,Kansascompletedfieldtestingforthestateoralfluidsstudy.Thestudyresultedinobtaining80samplesofbloodandoralfluids.TheresultsofthestudywillbeusedtoassistindeterminingthefeasibilityofusingoralfluidsforthestateDECProgramanddruggeddrivingarrestsgeneratedfromDREandARIDEtrainedofficers.BloodtoxicologycontinuestobeachallengeinKansaswiththelongwaittimesfortoxicologyresults.Alsoduringtheyear,Kansasconductedthe10thAnnualJointLEO/ProsecutorImpairedDriverSeminar.Theeventwasonceagainverysuccessfulwithover170participants.KansasalsoconductedanImpairedDrivingSummitpartneringwithAAAofKansas.SubmittedbyJeffCollier,KansasHighwayPatrol,KSDREStateCoordinatorKentuckyKentuckynowhasapproximately85prosecutorswhohaveattendedtheDREPre-SchoolalongwiththeirrespectiveDREcandidate.ThelastDREPre-Schoolconductedhad11prosecutorsinattendance.Kentuckyalsoimplementedatrainingprogramin2016thattrainsalltheStatePoliceinARIDEandwillcontinuetodosointhefuture.Asarecruitclassgraduates,partoftheirin-servicetrainingforthefollowingyearisARIDE.ThisallowsthetrooperstogetsomeexperienceinthefieldwiththeSFST’sandDUIbeforetheygettheARIDEtraining.SubmittedbyTerryMosser,KentuckyDepartmentofCriminalJusticeTraining,KYDREStateCoordinatorLouisianaDespite2016beingatumultuousyearforLouisianawithtwomajorfloodsandotherin-stateactivities,impaireddrivingtrainingcontinuedtoprosper.Thetrainingincludedover290impaireddrivingcoursesreachingover3,300officersstatewide.Inaddition,theLouisianaStatePoliceAppliedTechnologyUnitteamedupwiththeLouisianaDistrictAttorney’sAssociation,withguidancefromNorthCarolina,andpresentedasuccessfulthree-dayProsecutingtheDruggedDrivercourse.Thecoursegeneratedalotofinterestfromdistrictattorneys’officesaroundthestatewantingmoreinformationontheDECProgramandotherrelatedimpaireddrivingcourses.SubmittedbyLieutenantMichaelEdgar,LouisianaStatePolice,LADREStateCoordinatorMaineDuringtheyear,theMaineBureauofHighwaySafetycontinuedtheirinitiativetoreimbursestatelawenforcementagenciesthatcalloutanoff-dutyDREtoperformadrugevaluationwhennootherDRE’sareavailable.TheinitiativeshouldprovetoverysupportivefortheDECProgramgiventheNovember2016passagebyMaineresidentstolegalizetherecreationaluseofmarijuana.Thestateisworkingtoestablishaprocesstoregulateretailmarijuanasalesandsocialclubs.MainehasalsobegunincreasingthenumberofDREschoolsandARIDEclassestohelpaddressthepossibleincreaseinthenumberofdrugimpaireddrivers.SubmittedbyJamesLyman,MaineCriminalJusticeAcademy,MEDREStateCoordinator

MarylandIn2016,CNSDepressantscontinuedtobetheleadingcategoryofdrugsidentifiedbyMarylandDREsduringdrugevaluations,beingidentifiedin48.7percentofthecases.Narcoticanalgesicsremainedthesecondmostfrequentlyidentifiedcategory,identifiedin41.7percentofevaluations,andcannabisremainedthethirdmostfrequentlyidentifiedcategory,identifiedin28.8percentofevaluations.Almost

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33percentofthestate’sDREevaluationsoriginatedfromamotorvehiclecrashandjustunder40percentofsubjectsevaluatedwerealsofoundtobeinpossessionofillegaldrugsorparaphernalia.Obtainingevidentialbloodspecimensremainedaproblemin2016with44percentofsubjectsidentifiedasbeingimpairedbydrugsrefusingtoprovidearequestedtoxicologyspecimen.JudgesinMarylandcontinuetobereluctantinissuingsearchwarrantsforbloodwhenapersonrefusestoprovideabloodspecimenexceptinfatalorlife-threateninginjurycrashes.SubmittedbyThomasWoodward,MarylandStatePolice,MDDREStateCoordinatorMassachusettsWithtwoDREschoolsbeingheldin2016,certifiying26newMassachusettsDREs,theprogramgrewfrom2015.MassachusettssecuredfundingforaDRETabletProjectwithapossiblestartupintheSpringof2017.ByassigningmobiletabletstotheDREs,thiswillallowforrealtimegatheringofevaluationdata,whichshouldassistincollectingmoreaccurateevaluationstatewidedata.DREswillusethetabletsfordrugevaluations,andoncecompleted,forwardtheevaluationtoaDREinstructorforreview.Oncereviewedandapproved,thereportthenwillbeforwardedtotheappropriatedepartmentandprosecutor.AllstatedatabeforwardedtotheNHTSAnationaldatatrackingsystemonaregularbasisfromthehostcompany.Thiswillalsoassistincollectingdatanotcurrentlygathered.NarcoticAnalgesicscontinuedtobeamajorproblemin2016,opinedanddetectedinmorethanone-thirdofallMassachusettsDREevaluations,leadingthelistofthemostfounddrugcategories.CNSDepressantswerethesecondmostprevelantcategory,followedbyCannbis.However,in2016,Massachusettsvotersapprovedrecreationalmarijuana.Duetotheprojectedincreaseindriversimpairedbymarijuana,Massachusettsdevelopedacurriculumtobetterassistofficersindetectingmarijuanaimpairment,whichwillincludemoreCannabisinformationinupcomingARIDEclasses.SubmittedbyDonDecker,NahantPoliceDepartment,MassachusettsDREStateCoordinatorMichigan2016wasanothergoodyearforMichigan’sDECProgram.MichigansuccessfullycompleteditssixthconsecutiveDRESchoolof22students,consistingof18lawenforcementofficers,andfourprosecutorsthatattendedbothPhaseIandIIoftheDRESchool.MichiganalsograduateditsfirstMotorCarrierOfficer.Inaddition,MichiganconductedthefirstoftwoDREContinuingEducationTrainings.Thetraining,whichwasonExpertCourtroomTestimony,wasopenonlytothemostrecentDRESchoolgraduates.Inaddition,threeprosecutorsattendedthetraining.Thetrainingcombinedlessonsoncourtroomtestimony,viewsfromthestreets,andfinishedbycompletingamocktrial.SubmittedbyMichaelHarris,MichiganOfficeofHighwaySafetyPlanning,MIDREStateCoordinator MinnesotaMinnesota’sDECProgramreachedacouplemilestonesin2016surpassing200activecertifiedDREs,andsurpassing100lawenforcementagencieswithcertifiedDREsontheirstaff.InJuly2016,38lawenforcementofficersandtwoprosecutorswererecognizedfortheireffortsinimpaireddrivingenforcementbybeingnamedasaMinnesotaDWIAll-Star.Theywerehonoredwithanon-fieldceremonypriortoaMinnesotaTwinsbaseballgame.Eightofthe38officersrecognizedareactiveDREs.TwooftheDREAll-Starswerespecificallyrecognizedfortheireffortsindruggeddrivingenforcement.Inaddition,twoDREswererecognizedbyMADDMinnesotafortheireffortsindruggeddrivingenforcementbybeingawardedtheannualDruggedDrivingEnforcerAward.SubmittedbyLieutenantDonMarose,MinnesotaStatePatrol,MNDREStateCoordinator

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Mississippi2016wasanothertransitionyearfortheMississippiDECProgram.TransitionsincludedsomechangesintheHighwaySafetyOfficeandwiththeDECProgramstatecoordinatorposition.SeveralDREswerelostduringthetransition.However,withnewleadershipinplace,themajoremphasiswastryingtore-certifyDREsthathadrecentlydecertifiedorwerenearingtheirdecertification.Theeffortsareexpectedtohelpgettheprogrammovingforwardin2017.SubmittedbyOfficerRobBanks,OxfordPoliceDepartment,MSDREStateCoordinatorMissouriMissouri’s2016DREenforcementevaluationswereupfromlastyeardueinparttotheimplementationofthenewlydevelopedDREStateTrackingwebsite.Thedatabase,whichinterfaceswiththeNHTSANationalTrackingSystem,wenton-lineonMarch1,2016.ItisexpectedthatthissystemwillalsoincreaseDREevaluationsnumbersin2017.Duringtheyear,MissouriconductedtwoDRESchoolsandhostedoneoutofstateDREcandidatefromWyomingandfourtoxicologistsfromtheMissouriStatePatrolCrimeLaboratory.SubmittedbyTraceyDurbin,MissouriSafetyCenter,MODREStateCoordinatorMontanaMontanasawnearlya20%increaseinDREevaluationsconductedfrom2015to2016,yetthestate’snumberofDREsstayedroughlythesame.Severalofthestate’sDREsconductedtwentyormoreevaluationsduringtheyear.Manyofthestate’shighestproducingDREsweresergeantsandactedasrolemodelstoyoungerDREsshowingitispossibletomaintainDREstatusevenwhenpromotedandinasupervisoryrole.BecauseMontana’slargestDREattritionisduetopromotion,theseDREsprovidedexcellentexamplesofhowitispossibletodoboth.Duringtheyear,Montana’sCourtsofLimitedJurisdictionjudgesreachedouttothestateDECPforDUIrelatedtraining.In2016,presentationswereprovidedatbothstatewideJudgesconferences.SubmittedbySergeantKurtSager,MontanaHighwayPatrol,MTDREStateCoordinatorNebraskaTheNebraskaDECProgramremainedsteadyin2016withoneschoolheldduringtheyeartrainingapproximately20newDREs.Nebraskacontinuedtosuccessfullycompleteallfieldcertificationweekendsin-stateoverthecourseofanaverageoffourweekends.Duringfieldcertificationweekends,NebraskaDREcandidatesarenotallowedtogetmorethanthreewrittenreportsbehindwithoutstoppingtowritetheirreports,apracticetoassurebetterreportwritingbythecandidateDREs.Duringtheyear,manylawenforcementagenciesbegantotakenoticeoftheARIDEtraining,whichwashighlyrecommendedatNebraska’sfirst“ImpairedDrivingSummit”heldinDecemberof2016.Inaddition,theNebraskaprogramcontinuedtoprocessallDRErecertificationdocumentsusingtheNebraska“enhancedrecertificationstandards”whichwereapprovedbytheIACPTechnicalAdvisoryPanel(TAP).Theenhancedstandardsrequirefour“forprosecution”evaluationstobeconductedduringthetwo-yearcertificationperiod.Plus,allNebraskaDREsmusthavetheirevaluationsenteredintotheDREDataTrackingSystempriortosubmittingtheirrecertificationdocumentation.SubmittedbyBeckyStinson,NebraskaDepartmentofRoadsHighwaySafetyOffice,NEDREStateCoordinator

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NevadaIn2016,NevadawasoneoffourstatesthatreceivedgrantfundingfromtheGovernor’sHighwaySafetyAssociation/FoundationforAdvancingAlcoholResponsibilitytoconductdruggeddrivingtraining.ThefundingassistancewasinstrumentalinconductingadditionalARIDEandDREtrainingcourses.FourDRESchoolswereconductedduringtheyear,training33newDREs.SubmittedbyDonaldS.Johnston,NevadaCommissiononPOST,NVDREStateCoordinatorNewHampshireTheNewHampshireDECProgramcontinuedtogrowin2016thanksinparttothesupportreceivedfromtheStateHighwaySafetyAgencyandtoNewHampshire’scommitmenttocombatbothalcoholimpaireddrivinganddrugimpaireddriving.NewHampshirecontinuedtoactivelyparticipateintheNHTSANationalImpairedDrivingCrackdowns.In2016,NewHampshireconductedoneDRESchoolwith9candidatesandoneauditor.AllninecandidatescompletedPhaseIIIFieldCertificationinPhoenix,Arizona.StateDREevaluationsin2016yieldedthefollowingratesofaccuracy(CompletedToxicology):94%Stimulants,88%Depressants,82%NarcoticAnalgesicsand88%Cannabis.SubmittedbySergeantChristopherM.Hutchins,NewHampshireDivisionofAlcoholEnforcement,NHDREStateCoordinator

NewJerseyTheNewJerseyDECProgramhadaveryproductiveyearin2016.Therewasanincreaseindrugevaluationsfrom2015,anincreaseinDREinstructorsbeingtrained(includingtwoDelawareDREs),anincreaseinthetotalnumberofDREsthroughtrainingandre-certificationefforts,andtheStatehadarecordnumberofDREschoolsconductedinoneyear,three.AStatePoliceDREcalloutsystemwasimplemented,makingallStatePoliceDREsavailabletoassistlocallawenforcementagencies.Thetrainingofmunicipalandcountyprosecutorscontinued,whichenablesthemtoeffectivelyprosecutedrugimpaireddrivingcases.GiventhatNewJerseyisabreathonlystate,thistrainingisessential.ARIDEclassroomwasnotconductedin2016,butplansareunderwaytoprovidethattrainingin2017.In2016,103NewJerseypoliceofficerscompletedtheARIDEonlinetrainingwith102morestillintheprocessofcompletingit.SubmittedbySergeantMikeGibson,NewJerseyStatePolice,NJDRETrainingCoordinator

NewMexicoIn2016,NewMexicoonlyhadfundingforfivemonthsoftheyearsodruggeddrivingtrainingclasseswerelimited.However,onefullDRESchoolwasconductedaswellaseightARIDEclasses.EightofNewMexico’sDREsattendedtheIACPAnnualTrainingConferenceonDrugs,AlcoholandImpairedDrivinganddisseminatedmuchoftheinformationuponreturningtoNewMexico.SubmittedbyChristineFrank,NewMexicoDREStateCoordinatorNewYorkNewYorkincreasedtheirstatewideDREenforcementevaluationsfrom826in2015to1,874evaluationsin2016(126percentincrease).SomethingsthatassistedintheincreaseinenforcementevaluationsincludedissuingNewYorkDREselectronictabletstoconducttheirdruginfluenceevaluationswhichallowedtheevaluationstobeimmediatelydownloadedintoastatedatacollectionsystem;conductingtablettrainingwiththeDREstoensuretheiruse;andestablishingrulesregardingtheallowabletime-periodtheDREshadforenteringtheirevaluationsusingthetablets.In2016,New

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Yorktrainedanadditional39DREs.NewYorkcontinuestoworktowardsimprovingonSFSTtrainingwithinthestate’spoliceagenciesandspecificallywithofficerswhoareapplyingforDRESchool.SubmittedbyReneeBorden,NewYorkDepartmentofMotorVehicles,NYDREStateCoordinatorNorthCarolinaDuring2016thereweresixotherDRErelatedtrainingcoursesconducted;NorthCarolinaDMVHearingOfficers,NorthCarolinaMagistrate’sConference,NorthCarolinaConferenceofDistrictAttorneys,andabriefpresentationfortheNorthCarolinaJudge’sConference.Inaddition,aProsecutingtheDruggedDriverCoursewasalsoheldduringtheyear.Duringtheyear,ARIDEtrainingwasstronglyemphasizedacrosstheState.Severalclassesinruralareaswhereclasseshadnotbeenheldinthepast.AnystatetrooperwhohadnotattendedARIDEwasabletoso,helpingtoreachthegoaloftrainingallNorthCarolinatroopersinARIDE.TheARIDEtrainingresultedina63percentincreaseinDRESchoolapplicationsreceivedascomparedtotheprevioustwoyears.NorthCarolinacontinuedtoexperienceabacklogoftoxicologyresults.AnotheridentifiedissuewasthattheStateCrimeLaboratoryandConferenceofDistrictAttorneyswerenotnotifyingDREswhenthetoxicologytestinghasbeencancelledduetoguiltyverdictsoraplea.WorkisunderwaywithlocalclerksofSuperiorCourtandDistrictAttorneys’officestoobtaindatasocasesinthetrackingsystemandrollinglogscanbecompleted.SubmittedbyKennyBenfield,NorthCarolinaForensicTestforAlcohol,NCDREStateCoordinatorOhioDuring2016,theOhioDECProgrammadesomesignificantrevisionstoitsoperationsandexperiencedasignificantincreaseinactivity.Revisionstotheprogramwereinthemissionstatement,applicantprocess,reporting,equipmentandtraining.Theprogramstartedtoexperienceasharpdeclinein2015.Severalfactorscombinedtochallengetheprogram,whichincluded:ApplicantsdeniedcourseattendancebytheSteeringCommitteeafterareviewofonlyanapplicantpacket;CurrentDREsproducedveryfewOVIarrests,sotheprogramwasviewedashavingonlyacourtroomfunctiononly;andtherewerenomeasuresinplacetodeterminetheeffectivenessoftheofficerstrainedintheARIDEandDRE.Inresponsetothesechallenges,themissionstatementfortheOhioprogramwasadjustedtoaccommodatetheneedsofpoliceagenciesandservethefunctionofcourtroomprosecution.Themissionstatementincludedthreecorefocuspoints:1)AggressivelyremoveimpaireddriversfromOhio’sroadways,2)AccommodateasmanytrainingopportunitiesaspossibletomaximizethenumberofofficerstrainedbyDREInstructorsinSFST,ARIDEandDRE,and3)Respondtocallsfordrugevaluationsandassistofficerstosolidifyimpaireddriverarrestsforprosecution.TohelpensurethatDRE-trainedofficersarrestasignificantlyhighernumberofOVIs,theapplicationprocesswasrevisedtoaregistrationprocess.Thestandardswereadjustedtoallowforyoungerofficerstoattendtraining(totallawenforcementexperiencechangedfrom5yearsminimumto2yearsminimum).ThenewphilosophyofutilizingDREsasenforcementofficersgainedtheprogramasignificantinvestmentbytheStateHighwayPatrol,and42troopersweretrainedasDREsinathree-monthperiod.Tomeasuretheeffectivenessoftheprogram,theOhioStateHighwayPatrolbegantrackingimpaireddriversarrestedstatisticsbythespecificcategoriesofDrugImpairedDriver(DID)arrestsandMarijuanaImpairedDriver(MID)arrests.TheresultsgainedtheattentionoftheStatePatrol

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staffbecauseOVIarrestsincreasedsixpercentfrom2015,withatotalof25,226OVIarrests,3,309DIDarrestsand1,106MIDarrests.SubmittedbySergeantAdamBurkhart,OhioStateHighwayPatrol,OHDREStateCoordinatorOklahoma2016wasasustainingandre-organizationalyearfortheOklahomaDECProgram.Severaltopicsorprojectswereinitiatedtoimprovetheprogramwithinthestate.Someofthemorenotableissuesincluded:1)ThedevelopmentandorganizationofaDREOversightCommitteetooverseeandguidethevariousagencieswithinthestateandhowtheprogramshouldeffectivelyfunction.2)EstablishmentofaStrategicPlanforthelong-termfuturesuccessoftheOklahomaprogramoverall.3)EstablishingamethodtoevaluatethesuccessorstatusoftheDECProgramwithinthestatewhichwillhelptoaidinthereviewanddevelopmentoffutureStrategicPlans.4)ReviewingthecertificationstatusofDREsinthestateandtomorecloselyevaluatethecontinuedcertificationstatusasDREsforthoseofficersassignedinadministrative,investigative,supervisoryorothernon-patrolpositions.Inthefallof2016,theOklahomaDECProgramwasinvitedtoenterintoapartnershipwithAAAOklahomatocombatdrugimpaireddrivinginthestate.Knowingthateducationofcurrentlyabuseddrugs,drugparaphernalia,andthemarketinganddistributionmethodsareimportantforDREs,AAAInsuranceofOklahomamadeanoffertohelpsupportfundingforanin-stateOklahomaDREConference/In-servicetraining.Thefirstsessionwasplannedforthespringorsummerof2017.Ifsuccessful,AAAInsuranceofOklahomahasindicatedawillingnesstoprovidefundingtowardstheprojectforanadditionaltwoyears.SubmittedbyDeputyChiefJimMaisano,NormanPoliceDepartment,OKDREStateCoordinatorOregon2016sawgreaterlocalandregionalattentiontotheimpactofmarijuanadecriminalizationonimpaireddrivingstatisticsinOregon.Unfortunately,delaysinlaboratoryanalysisandfragmenteddatabasesacrossvariousagenciesmadeitdifficultindeterminingatrueimpactin2016.TheOregonLiquorControlCommission(OLCC),responsiblefortherulesandoversightoftherecreationalmarijuanaprogram,deliveredaninitialreporttotheOregonLegislatureinDecember2016recommendingtheexpansionoftheDECProgram,andbetterdatacollectionamongseveralothercriticalissues.OregonobtainedaDREBloodTestingGrantthatprovidedcrashinvestigatorsandDREsanotherforensicoptionfortheirinvestigations.ThegrantpayedforbloodtestingservicesatNMSLabsortheWashingtonStatePatrolcrimelab,forbloodsamplesrelatedtocollisionsorDUIIinvestigations.In2016,thegranttested240samplesarisingoutof205trafficstops,propertycollisions,injurycollisionsorfatalcollisions.DREsperformed41evaluationsinthesecases,andtheiropinionswerecorroborated83%ofthetime.Thegrantwillcontinueforthe2016-2017federalfiscalyear,astheOregonStatePolicecrimelabacquirestheinstrumentsandstaffingtoofferante-mortembloodtoxicologyservices.SubmittedbySergeantEvanSether,OregonStatePolice,ORDREStateCoordinator

PennsylvaniaPennsylvaniaDRE’scontinuedtoworkhardinassistingotherofficersintheenforcementofdrugrelatedDUI’sin2016.Duringtheyear,therewasapushtostepuptrainingforpoliceofficers.ThePennsylvaniaDRE’swereahugeresourceinconductingARIDE,SFST,SFSTRefresher,andotherdrugoralcoholrelatedtrainingstatewide.Thetrainingincluded24ARIDEcoursestraining567officers.Inaddition,fourSFSTinstructorcourseswereheld,training48officers.OtherSFSTtrainingincluded27SFSTpractitionerclassestraining744officers,and13SFSTRefreshercourses,training192officers.Pennsylvaniaalso

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conductedoneProsecutingtheDruggedDrivercoursetraining28prosecutors.OtherDRErelatedtrainingincludedoneProtectingLivesSavingFuturescourse.SubmittedbyCorporalScottDavis,PennsylvaniaStatePolice,PADREStateCoordinatorRhodeIslandDuringtheyear,RhodeIslandhostedajointDRESchoolwithConnecticut.Withthe13newofficerstrainedinthatclass,RhodeIslandincreasedtheirDREtotalsto73officersstatewide.However,nineofficerslefttheprogram,leavingRhodeIslandwith64certifiedDREsattheendof2016.SubmittedbyRichardT.Sullivan,RhodeIslandLawEnforcementHSTrainingCoordinator,RIDREStateCoordinatorSouthCarolinaFourtimesduringtheyear,variousmembersoftheSouthCarolinaDECProgramparticipatedinstateProsecutingtheImpairedDriverprograms.NotonlydidvariousDREsattendthetraining,butsomeDREinstructorswereabletopresentasessionateachoftheevents.Inaddition,theSouthCarolinaDECProgramwasrepresentedatthe2016Lifesaver’sConferenceinLosAngeles,CA.TheSouthCarolinaDECProgramalsosponsored15DREstoattendtheIACPAnnualConferenceonDrugs,AlcoholandImpairedDrivingheldinDenver,COin2016.SubmittedbyJamesMichaelBrantley,SouthCarolinaDREStateCoordinatorSouthDakota2016wasabusyyearfortheSouthDakotaDECProgram.Itwasatransitionyear,conductingaDRESchoolintheSummer.Thishelpedtransitiontothe2017scheduleandgoingbacktohavingtheannualDRESchoolinJanuaryofeachyear.TheDREfieldcertificationswillcontinuetofollowwithin30-60days,allowingmoreDRE’stobeonpatrolduringthebusysummertravelseason.ElevenARIDEclasseswereconductedin2016andmorearescheduledin2017.FewerARIDEclasseswillbeofferedinhopesofhavingmorestudentsineachclass.SubmittedbyTrooperRickOlauson,SouthDakotaHighwayPatrol,SDDREStateCoordinatorTennesseeDuringtheyear,twoTennesseeSobrietyCheckpointswereconductedwithanemphasisondruggeddrivingenforcementwhereareaDRE’swereencouragedtoparticipate.ThefirstcheckpointyieldedsixDUIDcases.ThesecondcheckpointresultedinfiveDUIDcases.Duetothesuccessofthetwoevents,similarcheckpointsareplannedfor2017.SubmittedbyRichardHolt,TennesseeHighwaySafetyOffice,TNDREStateCoordinatorTexasDuring2016,TexaswasoneoffourstatestoreceiveimpaireddrivingtraininggrantfundingfromtheGovernor’sHighwaySafetyAssociationandTheFoundationforAdvancingAlcoholResponsibility.TexasutilizeditsfundingtoprovideARIDEtraininginsevencities;Abilene,Amarillo,CorpusChristi,ElPaso,Harlingen,LubbockandMidland.TenDREinstructorswereutilizedinprovidingtheARIDEtrainingto146officers.SubmittedbyCeciliaMarquart,SamHoustonUniversity,TXDREStateCoordinator

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UtahDuringtheyear,theUtahDREstatecoordinatorpresentedatnumeroustrainingconferences,includingpresentationsondruggeddrivingwithanemphasisonmarijuanaandSFSTsatastateprosecutorannualtraining.OthertrainingincludedapresentationataDistrict/Appellate/SupremeCourtJudgesconference.SubmittedbyTrooperNAME,UtahHighwayPatrol,UTDREStateCoordinatorVermontIn2016,Vermont’sDECProgramincreasedfrom35DREsto42.Ouroverallenforcementevaluationsincreasedbyover6percentin2016from2015.VermontalsosawanincreaseintheCannabisrelateddrugcategoryandwasthelargestrepresenteddrugcategoryin2016opinions,followedbyCNSDepressantandNarcoticAnalgesicswithpolydruguseinnearlyhalfofallcases.SubmittedbyLieutenantJohnFlannigan,VermontStatePolice,VTDREStateCoordinator

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VirginiaTherevitalizationofVirginia’sDECProgramstartedin2016andcontinuedthroughouttheyear.InJuly,theVirginiaHighwaySafetyOfficehiredanImpairedDrivingProgramManager,whoalsoservesastheStateDRECoordinator.Inthisnewrole,thecoordinatorwillberesponsibleforbuildingasolidfoundationfortheprograminVirginiaandworkingcloselywithborderingStates,suchasWestVirginia,Maryland,andNorthCarolina,toassistwithtrainingVirginiaofficersasDREs.Twoofficers,onefromtheCIAandtheotherfromSpotsylvaniaCountySheriff’sOffice,attendedandsuccessfullycompletedDREtraininginMarylandin2016.Inaddition,nineofficersattendWestVirginia’sDRESchoolinNovember.EachofthenineofficerscompletedthetrainingandwerecertifiedasDREs.SubmittedbyJessicaLambertson,VirginiaHighwaySafetyOffice,VADREStateCoordinatorWashingtonDuringtheyear,theWashingtonStateDECProgramconductedthreeDRESchoolstraining30newDREs.BesidestrainingnewDREs,theprogramhostedaDREIn-ServiceandwerehonoredtohaveU.S.CongressmanDaveReichertspeaktotheWashingtonDREs.CongressmanReichertofferedgreatwordsofencouragementandappreciationtotheworkconductedbytheWashingtonDREs.WithlegalizationofrecreationalcannabisinWashington,manyDREsspoketolocalandregionalcommunitygroupsabouttheissuessurroundinglegalization.Manyofthebusiness,schools,andorganizationswereunawareofhowtodiscover,trackorinvestigateimpairment.TheDREsacrossthestatewerevaluabletotheircommunitiesbyprovidinginformationandknowledgeontherolethatDREsholddealingwithdrivingundertheinfluence.SubmittedbySergeantMarkCrandall,WashingtonStatePatrol,WADREStateCoordinatorWestVirginiaIn2016,WestVirginiaconductedoneDRESchooltrainingnineofficersfromwithinthestateandincludednineofficersfromVirginiatoassistinrebuildingtheirprogram.2016alsosawanincreaseinDREenforcementevaluationsinWestVirginia.Theincreasewaspartiallyattributedtotheuseofelectronictabletsbythestate’sDREs.ThetabletsassistedinconductingevaluationsandensuredtimelyentryintotheState’sDREdatabaseandtheNationalTrackingSystem.SubmittedbyOfficerJoeyKoher,HuntingtonPoliceDepartment,WVDREStateCoordinator

Wisconsin2016wasaproductiveyearfortheWisconsinDECProgram.However,itwasnotwithoutitschallengesandhardships.DREPaulFleischaueroftheMadisonPoliceDepartmentpassedawayonSeptember15,2016attheageof48fromesophagealcancer.Inaddition,Wisconsin’sDREStateCoordinator,SergeantNateThompsonoftheDePerePoliceDepartment,wasstrickenbyillness,preventinghimfromperforminghisduties.Withnocontractandnobudgetforthe2017fiscalyear,theWisconsinDECProgramwasputonholdforseveralmonths.AtemporarycontractandbudgetweresecureduntilSergeantThompsoncouldreturntohisduties.SergeantThompsongraduallyrecovered,butsteppeddownfromhispositionasthestatecoordinatorafterservingastheDREStateCoordinatorforeightyears.TheWisconsinDepartmentofTransportation(WiBOTS)providedfundingforoneDRESchoolduringtheyear.ThesuccessfulcompletionoftheDRESchoolcertified22officersandincludedaforensictoxicologistfromtheWisconsinStateLaboratoryofHygienethatauditedtheschool.ThefieldcertificationportionoftheDRESchoolwasheldinMilwaukee,Wisconsin,whereithasbeenheldfor

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thelastsixDRESchools.All22DREcandidatescompletedfieldcertificationsineightdays,whereatotalof134evaluationswereconductedon133drugimpairedsubjects.SubmittedbyOfficerSteveKrejci,MilwaukiePoliceDepartment,WIActingDREStateCoordinatorWyomingWyomingconductedaDRESchoolinMay2016.Theschooloriginallywasscheduledtohave21studentsbutseveralagenciescancelledtheirofficersintheweekspriortotheclassduetobudgetcutspreventingthemfrombeingabletospendovertimetobackfillshifts.The17studentswhocompletedthetrainingtravelledtoPhoenix,Arizonaforthefieldcertifications,whichwereconductedattheMaricopaCountyJail.OnepositiveresultoftheWyomingDECProgramisanincreaseinthenumberofagenciesmakingtheirDREsavailableforcalloutsafterhoursaswellasanincreaseinthenumbersofagencieswillingtouseaDREfromanotheragencytoconductenforcementevaluationsfortheirDUIDcases.ThiswasanimportantadvanceasitsuggeststhatacceptanceoftheDECProgramandassociatedprotocolsisincreasing.TheavailabilityoffundingtoreimburseovertimeforDREcalloutshashelpedwiththisanditisanticipatedtherewillbeacontinuedincreaseofDREutilizationbecauseofthereimbursementprogram.OnenegativeisthatthetoxicologicalconfirmationrateofDREenforcementevaluationsremainsunacceptablylowinmostofthedrugcategories.TheimplicationsofthisincludeincreasedcourtdismissalratesofDREcases.Effortsareongoingtotrytoremedythis,butbudgetcutsthroughoutthestatearelikelytolimitanyprogressinthisarea.SubmittedbyJonleeAnderle,WyomingHighwaySafetyOffice,WYDREStateCoordinator

DRE Cases of Interest

AnofficerfromtheCostaMesaPoliceDepartmentinCaliforniaarrestedasuspectedDUIDdriverwhowasinvolvedinatrafficcollisionthatresultedinafatality.ArecentlytrainedDREconductedadruginfluenceevaluationonthesuspect.ThefemalesuspectcooperatedduringtheDREevaluationgivingafullstatementaboutthecrash,andadmittedtakingnumerousdrugs,includingVenlafaxine,Carisoprodol,Lithium,Ambien,andLorazepam.Atthecompletionofthedruginfluenceevaluation,thesuspectwascontactedbyCostaMesaPDhomicideinvestigators,atwhichtimesheinvokedherMirandarightsandrequestedanattorney.BecauseofthethoroughDREevaluation,homicideinvestigatorswereabletochargethesuspectwithmurder.TheincidentwasanexcellentexampleoftheimportanceofaDREinvestigationandtheimpacttheycanhaveonmajorinvestigations.

ADREfromtheIndianRiverShoresPublicSafetyDepartmentinFloridawascalleduponbytheSebastianPoliceDepartmenttoconductaDREdruginfluenceevaluationonasubjectthathadexhibitedverypoordriving,hadobviousimpairment,andhadnoodorofanalcoholicbeverageonhisbreath.TheDREbegantheevaluationandduringtheprocess,observedsignsofamedicalcomplication.TheDRElearnedthatthesubjecthadbeenstruckinthefacewithaboardapproximatelytwoweekspriorandhadbeentreatedinatraumaunitforabrainbleed.ThesubjecttoldtheDREthathehadbeenclearedbydoctorstoreturntoanormal lifestyle.TheDREsawclinicalsignsandpupil irregularities that ledhimtodeterminethesubjectwasstillsufferingfromamedicalconditionandsummonedassistanceofmedicalstaff forthe

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subject.TheDRE’sactionsandfollowingofprotocolallowedforamedicallyimpairedsubjecttogetthepropermedicalattentionneededandthwartedtheprosecutionofamedicallyimpairedsubject.AMichiganDREstoppedavehicleforspeedingandarrestedthedriverforoperatingundertheinfluenceofdrugs.SFSTsandaDREevaluationdeterminedthatthedriverwasundertheinfluenceofcannabis.Duringtheinvestigation,theDRElocatedmarijuanaalongwith$2,600cash.Duringtheinterviewwiththesuspect,theDREobtainedadditionalinformationregardingthemarijuana.Furtherinvestigationledtotheseizureofapproximatelysevenpoundsofmarijuana,30marijuanaplants,andadditionaldrugsanddrugparaphernalia.

Minnesota DREs were involved in an ongoing investigation involving a local problem driver, whichincludednumerouscitizencomplaintsaboutthesubject’sdriving.InaperiodoflessthantwoyearsthesubjecthadbeenarrestedfivetimesonsuspicionofDWI.Hehadalsobeeninvolvedinnumerousotherdriving incidents,whichwere treated as amedical issue or tired driving, and did not involve a DRE.However,inthefivearrestswhereaDREwasinvolved,thesubject’stoxicologyresultsincludedpositivetestsformethamphetamine,CNSdepressants,andonesyntheticdrug. Inthesyntheticdrugcase,thesubjectcrashedhisvehicle.ThesubjectsubsequentlypledguiltytoallfiveDWIcasesthatinvolvedaninvestigationbyaDRE.InLasVegas,NevadaawomandrovehervehicleontothesidewalkintoacrowdofpeoplealongtheStripkilling one person and injuring thirty-five. An ARIDE trained officer involved in the investigationadministeredSFSTstothesuspectanddidnotsuspectalcoholasacontributingfactor,butdidsuspectdrug involvement. ANevadaHighway PatrolDREwhowas assistingwith the crash investigationwasrequestedtoconductaDREdrug influenceevaluationonthesuspect.Duringtheevaluation,theDREobserved indicators of cannabis and CNS stimulant impairment. The suspect’s toxicology test laterrevealedapositivemarijuanalevelslightlyabovethestate’sillegalperselimit.Duetothecircumstancessurroundingthecrashandotherevidence,thesuspectwassubsequentlychargedwithmurder.TheDRE’sdruginfluenceevaluationwillundoubtedlybeaninstrumentalpartoftheprosecution’scase.DuringtheDecember–NewYear’sImpairedDrivingCrackdownperiod,aNorthCarolinaDREstoppedandarrestedasuspecteddrugimpaireddriver.Duringasearchofthevehicle,asmallamountofmarijuanaandpillswerelocated.Whileconductingthedruginfluenceevaluation,theDREbuiltarapportwiththesuspectresultinginobtaininginformationwhichleadtoaknock-and-talkatthesuspect’sresidence.Thecontactresultedinasearchoftheresidencelocatingoverapoundofmarijuana,morethananounceofmethamphetamine,andnumerousotherprescriptionpillsanddrugparaphernalia.Asingle-vehiclefatalcollisionoccurredinMedford,Oregonresultingindeathofapassengerinthevehicle.Theinvestigationdetermineda21-year-oldmalewasdrivingavanatspeedsupto90mphona30-mphstreetwhilesuspectedofdrivingundertheinfluenceofdrugs.Thevancollidedwithautilitypoleandanunrestrainedpassengerwasejectedandkilled.ADREassistedintheinvestigationbyconductingadruginfluenceevaluation.TheDREdeterminedthesuspectwasundertheinfluenceofhallucinogens,whichwaslatercorroboratedbybloodtoxicology.ThesuspectpledguiltytoDUIandCriminallyNegligentHomicide,andwassentencedto80monthsinprisonand36monthsofpost-prisonsupervision.InanexcellentexampleofhowDREscanbeutilizedinotherinvestigations,aDREfromtheJeffersonCountySheriff’sDepartmentinWestVirginiaassistedinadeathinvestigationinvolvingafather

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suspectedofsuffocatinghischildwhileinadruginducedcondition.TheDREutilizedhistrainingandcompletedadruginfluenceevaluationonthesuspect,whichindicatedthatsuspectwasimpairedbydrugs.Theevaluationwillbeinstrumentalintheprosecution’scaseagainstthesuspect.ADREwiththeBrownCountySheriff’sOfficeinWisconsinrespondedtoalocalhospitaltoconductadruginfluenceevaluationonasubjectarrestedbytheDePerePoliceDepartmentonsuspicionofOperatingWhileImpaired(OWI)followingacrash.Itwasdeterminedthesuspecthadingestedmarijuanapriortothecrash.Duringtheevaluation,theDREdetectedthatthesuspect’sdemeanorandbehaviorbegantonoticeablychangealongwithsomeindicatorsnotconsistentwithdrugimpairment.Theevaluationwasstoppedandmedicalassistancewasrequested,resultinginthesuspectbeingtreatedbymedicalstaff.Itwaslaterdeterminedthesuspecthadhadaseizure.TheDRE’sabilitytorecognizetheonsetofaseizureandsummonmedicalstafftoassistwithapotentiallylife-threateningconditionexemplifiedtheimportanceofhavingaDREinvolvedinasuspecteddrugimpaireddrivingcase.AWyomingHighwayPatrolDREwasdispatchedtoanInterstatePortofEntrynearCheyenneregardingapossibleimpairedtruckdriver.ThePortemployeesreportedthatthedriverwouldnotanswerquestions,hadslurredspeech,andappearedimpaired.TheyalsoreportedthatthatthedrivernearlystruckseveralvehiclesashewasenteringthePort.Thedriverwaslaterobservedstaggeringafterexistinghisvehicle.TheDREcontactedthedriverandnotedthedriver’sspeechwasslurred,butnoodorofalcoholwasdetectedonhisbreath.TheDREalsonoticedthedriver’sskinwascoldandclammy.ThedriveransweredtheDRE’squestions,buthaddifficultlyspeaking.TheDREcalledformedicalassistance,althoughthedriverstatedhedidnotthinkitwasneeded.Withinminutesoftherequest,thedriver'sspeechbecameprogressivelyworseandeventuallygottothepointwheretheDREcouldnotunderstandhim.TheDREthennoticedtherightsideofthedriver'sfaceappearedtobedroopingslightly.Oncethemedicalassistancearrived,thedriverwastakentothelocalmedicalcenterandwaslatertakenbyLifeFlighttoDenver,sufferingfromamassivestroke.Inthiscase,theDRE'sinterventionandtrainingassistedinsavingtheman'slife.

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IACP DRE Section Representatives

REGIONIAlaska,Arizona,California,Colorado,Hawaii,Idaho,Montana,Nevada,NewMexico,Oregon,Utah,WashingtonandWyoming.[IncludesCanadianProvincesofAlberta,BritishColumbia,Manitoba,andSaskatchewan]TAPRepresentative:JonleeAnderle,WyomingDepartmentofTransportation,WyomingDREStateCoordinator;(307)760-8453;[email protected]:ChristineFrank,NewMexicoDECProgramStateCoordinator;(505)681-6639;[email protected],Indiana,Iowa,Kansas,Michigan,Minnesota,Missouri,Nebraska,NorthDakota,SouthDakota,andWisconsin.TAPRepresentative:LieutenantDonMarose,MinnesotaStatePatrol,MinnesotaDREStateCoordinator;(651)297-7132;[email protected]:ChuckMatson,SouthDakota;(605)939-9782;[email protected],Delaware,DistrictofColumbia,Maine,Maryland,Massachusetts,NewJersey,NewHampshire,NewYork,Ohio,Pennsylvania,RhodeIsland,VermontandVirginia.[IncludesCanadianProvincesofOntario,Quebec,NewBrunswick,NovaScotia,PrinceEdwardIslandandNewfoundland.]TAPRepresentative:SergeantDonDecker,Nahant,MassachusettsP.D.,MassachusettsDREStateCoordinator;(781)881-1212;[email protected]:SergeantDonDecker,Nahant,MassachusettsP.D.,MassachusettsDREStateCoordinator;(781)881-1212;[email protected]

REGIONIVAlabama,Arkansas,Florida,Georgia,Kentucky,Louisiana,Mississippi,NorthCarolina,SouthCarolina,Oklahoma,Tennessee,TexasandWestVirginiaTAPRepresentative:DeputyChiefJimMaisano,Norman,OklahomaP.D.,OklahomaDREStateCoordinator;(405)366-5210;[email protected]:LieutenantMatthewMyers,PeachtreeCityP.D.,PeachtreeCity,Georgia,(770)632-4122;[email protected]

2016 dre annual report final - the iacp

Documents