22 o;a; /ia lsÍu yd ksremkh

fkdñf,a fnod yeÍu i|yd h'PB fkdñf,a fnod yeÍu i|yd h' 121

22 o;a; /ia lsÍu yd ksrEmKh

fuu mdvu wOHhkh lsÍfuka Tng"

● m%.Kk ,l=Kq Ndú; lrkafkaa o;a; igyka lsÍug iy

● j.= iy Ñ;% m%ia;dr u.ska o;a; ksrEmKh lsÍug

yelshdj ,efí'

22'1 m%.Kk ,l=Kq Ndú; lrñkaa o;a; igyka lsÍu

tla;rd ld¾hd,hl r: .d,la ie,iqï lsÍug" idudkH Èkl ld¾hd,hg

meñfKk jdyk ldKav yd ixLHdj fiùug m%§mg iy È,Smg Ndr

fok ,È'

jdykhla meñfKk jdrhla mdid" tu jdykfha meñŒu igyka lsÍug

tu jdykhg wod< jdyk ldKavh bÈßfha bß lene,a,la ^ / & u.ska

rEmfha oelafjk wdldrhg i,l=Kq lrkq ,efí' '' / '' hk i,l=K

m%.Kk ,l=K f,i ye¢kafõ'

fuf,i m%§m úiska meñKs jdyk ldKavh iy ixLHdj igyka l<

m;s%ldjla my; olajd we;'

jdyk ldKavh meñŒu" m%.Kk ,l=Kq u.ska

ld¾

jEka

h;=remeÈ

mdmeÈ

fuu m;s%ldfõ tla tla ldKavh bÈßfha we;s bß len,s .Kka lsÍfuka

my; oelafjk j.=j iïmQ¾K lrkak'

jdyk ldKavh meñKs jdyk ixLHdj

ld¾

jEka

h;=remeÈ

mdmeÈ

fkdñf,a fnod yeÍu i|yd h'122 fkdñf,a fnod yeÍu i|yd h' 123

È,Sm úiska jdyk ldKavh iy ixLHdj igyka lrk ,o m;s%ldj my;

oelafõ'

jdyk

ldKavh

meñŒu" m%.Kk ,l=Kq u.ska

ld¾

jEka

h;=remeÈ

mdmeÈ

È,Sm" tla tla ldKavfha iEu miafjks jdykhl u meñŒu oelaùug"

bka fmr ,l=Kq lr ;snQ m%.Kk ,l=Kq 4 lemS hk fia wdldrhg

B,Õ m%.Kk ,l=K ,l=Kq lr we;' tA wkqj u.ska 5la ksrEmKh

flf¾'

mfya f.dvj,a yd b;sß bß len,s .Kka lsÍfuka" meñKs tla tla

ldKavfha jdyk .Kk fidhd" my; i|yka j.=j iïmQ¾K lrkak'

jdyk

ldKavh

meñKs jdyk

ixLHdj

ld¾

jEka

h;=remeÈ

mdmeÈ

j.=j iïmQ¾K lsÍu Tng jvd;a myiq jQfha" Tjqka fofokdf.ka

ljrl=f.a m;s%ldj wkqj o@

m%§mf.a f;dr;=re m;s%ldfõ m%.Kk ,l=Kq tlska tl .Kka lsÍug

jvd" È,Smf.a m%.Kk m;s%ldfõ mfyka myg fjka lr we;s m%.Kk

,l=Kq .Kka lsÍu myiq iy blauka fõ'


fï wkqj" È,Sm bÈßm;a l< m;%sldj wkqj" tla tla ldKavfha jdyk

ixLHdj we;=<;a l< j.=j my; oelafõ'

jdyk ldKavhmeñŒu" m%.Kk

,l=Kq u.ska

meñKs jdyk

ixLHdj

ld¾

jEka

h;=remeÈ

mdmeÈ

15

4

42

28

fï wdldrhg ixLHd u.ska bÈßm;a l< yels f;dr;=re o;a; f,i

i,lkq ,efí' mdi,l Èkm;d meñŒu" frday,l jd¾;d jk ore Wm;a

ixLHdj jeks f;dr;=re o;a; f,i bÈßm;a l< yels h'

22'1 wNHdih

(1) frday,lska ,nd.;a f;dr;=re wkqj" uq,a udi 5 ;=< jd¾;d jQ ore

Wm;a ixLHdj igyka lr .;a m%.Kk j.=jla my; olajd we;'

tla tla udifha ore Wm;aa ixLHdj i|yka lrñka" j.=j iïmQ¾K

lrkak'

udih ore Wm;a" m%.Kk ,l=Kq u.ska ore Wm;a ixLHdj

ckjdß

fmnrjdß

ud¾;=

wfm%a,a

uehs

(2) isiqka 36la isák 6 fY%a‚fha mka;shl" tla tla <uhdf.a ksjfia

isák idudðlhka ixLHdj my; oelafõ'

3

3

3

3

4

4

44

4

4

6

6

6

6 6

6

6

6

2

2

2 2

3

3

55

5 5

5 5 5

55

5

5 5


my; i|yka j.=j msgm;a lrf.k by; oela jQ f;dr;=re tys ksrEmKh

lrkak'

ksjil isák

idudðlhka ixLHdj

wod< ksjdi

m%.Kk ,l=Kq u.skaksjdi ixLHdj

23456

(3) mka;shl isák isiqka ;siamia fokl=" we.hSul § ,nd .;a ,l=Kq

my; j.=fõ olajd we; ^tu we.hSu i|yd isiqjl=g ,nd .; yels

jeä u ,l=Kq ixLHdj 10 fõ&'

,nd.;a ,l=Kq tu ,l=Kq ,nd.;a isiqka ixLHdj" m%.Kk ,l=Kq u.ska

10

9

8

7

7g wvq

(i) ,l=Kq 10 ne.ska ,nd.;a isiqka .Kk lSh o@

(ii) jeäfhka isákafka ,l=Kq 8 lg jvd ,nd.;a isiqka o@ ms<s;=rg

fya;=j meyeÈ,s lrkak'

(4) úoHdj m%Yak m;%hlg isiqka y;,sia fokl= ,nd.;a ,l=Kq m%udK my;

oelafõ ̂fuu we.hSu i|yd isiqjl=g ,nd .; yels jeä u ,l=Kq ixLHdj

15 fõ&'

3

11

15

12

9

15

9

9

2

13

13

11

4

14

7

14

2

9

6

8 9

5

9

13

1

15

5

4

15

3

13 13 1510

13

14

11

8

8

8


tu f;dr;=re m%.Kk ,l=Kq weiqfrka my; j.=fõ olajkak'

,l=Kqm<uq ;Srfha we;s ,l=Kq ,nd .;a

isiqka" m%.Kk ,l=Kq u.ska isiqka ixLHdj

1" 2" 3

4" 5" 6

7" 8" 9

10" 11" 12

13" 14" 15

,l=Kq 10g jvd wvqfjka ,nd.;a <uqka lS fokl= isà o@

22'2 Ñ;% m%ia;dr u.ska o;a; ksrEmKh

tla;rd mdi,l 6 fY%a‚fha bf.kqu ,nk isiqka ;siamia fokl= mdi,g

meñfKk wdldrh ms<sn| f;dr;=re" my; j.=fõ olajd we;'

mdi,g meñfKk

wdldrhisiqka ixLHdj

mhska 11

h;=re meÈfhka 8

nia r:fhka 12

fjk;a l%u u.ska 4

fuu j.=fjys oelafjk o;a; fjk;a wdldrhlska my; olajd we;'

mhska

h;=re meÈfhka

nia r:fhka

fjk;a l%u u.ska

i,l=Kq tllska tla isiqjl= ksrEmKh fõ'


fujeks o;a; ksrEmKhla Ñ;% m%ia;drhla f,i ye¢kafõ' Ñ;% m%ia;drfha

Ndú; lrk i,l=Kq tllska ksrEmKh jkafka fldmuKla o hkak

i|yka l< hq;= hs'

whsial%Sï fjf<kaol= i;sfha Èk 5la ;=<" tla tla Èkfha wf,ú l<

whsiam,ï ixLHdj my; j.=fõ oelafõ' fuu j.=fjys oelafjk o;a;

Ñ;% m%ia;drhlska olajkak'

fuu f;dr;=re Ñ;% m%ia;drhlska ksrEmKh lrkafka flfia oehs oeka

wms n,uq' tA i|yd iqÿiq i,l=Kla f;dard .ekSu;a" tla i,l=Klska

whsiam,ï lShla ksrEmKh lrkafka oehs ;SrKh lsÍu;a m<uq j l<

hq;= fõ'

tA i|yd i,l=K f,i wms f;dard .ksuq' B<Õg" tu i,l=Kq tllska

ksrEmKh jk whsiam,ï ixLHdj ;SrKh lruq'

whsia m,ï 1la" i,l=Kq tllska ksrEmKh l< fyd;a" whsiam,ï

144la oelaùug fuu i,l=Kq 144la weÈh hq;= fõ' fuh wmyiq ksid"

tla i,l=Klska whsiam,ï lsysmhla ksrEmKh lsÍu iqÿiq fõ'

fuys we;s ixLHd ish,a, b;sß ke;sj fnÈh yels ixLHd úuid n,uq'

tAjd 2ka" 3ka" 4ka" 6ka" 12ka fnfoa' tla i,l=Klska whsiam,ï 2laa

ksrEmKh l< úg" 144 ksrEmKh lsÍug i,l=Kq 72la we¢h hq;= fõ'

th o wmyiq ld¾hhls' tu ksid wvq i,l=Kq ixLHdjlska úYd, w.hla

ksrEmKh lsÍug hk i,l=Kq tllska whsiam,ï 12la ksrEmKh

lsÍu jvd;a iqÿiq fõ'

ksoiqk 1

Èkh whsiam,ï ixLHdj

i÷od 72

wÕyrejdod 120

nodod 144

n%yiam;skaod 60

isl=rdod 132


tla tla Èkfha § úl=KQ whsiam,ï ixLHdj ksrEmKh lsÍug wjYH

i,l=Kq .Kk fiùug" tu tla tla Èkfha wf,ú l< whsiam,ï

.Kk 12ka fnÈh hq;= h'

tA wkqj"

i÷od wf,úh ksrEmKh lrk i,l=Kq .Kk = 72 ÷ 12 = 6

wÕyrejdod wf,úh ksrEmKh lrk i,l=Kq .Kk = 120 ÷ 12 = 10

nodod wf,úh ksrEmKh lrk i,l=Kq .Kk = 144 ÷ 12 = 12

n%yiam;skaod wf,úh ksrEmKh lrk i,l=Kq .Kk = 60 ÷ 12 = 5 isl=rdod wf,úh ksrEmKh lrk i,l=Kq .Kk = 132 ÷ 12 = 11

oeka wms Ñ;% m%ia;drh u.ska o;a; ksrEmKh lruq'

i÷od

wÕyrejdod

nodod

n%yiam;skaod

isl=rdod

i,l=Kq tllska whsiam,ï 12la ksrEmKh fõ'

ksoiqk 2

mdi,l ksjdidka;r l%Svd ;r.hl §" l%Svd biõ lsysmhla i|yd mqyqKq

jk <uqkaf.a ixLHdj my; j.=fõ oelafõ'

;r.h <uqka ixLHdj

Odjk ;r. 144

msáfha ;r. 90

oe,amkaÿ 60

fjd,sfnda,a 42

l%slÜ 48


fuu f;dr;=re Ñ;% m%ia;drhlska olajkak'

fuu o;a; ksrEmKhg iqÿiq i,l=Kla ;SrKh lr .ekSug;a" tla

i,l=Klska lSsfokl= ksrEmKh lrkafka oehs ;SrKh lsÍug;a uQ,sl

j wmg isÿ fõ' m<uq j tla i,l=Klska isiqka lSsfokl= ksrEmKh l<

yels oehs úuid n,d" tA wkqj Ñ;%h f;dard .ksuq'

fuys oelafjk ixLHdj,ska 144" 60 iy 48 hk ixLHd 4" 6 iy 12 hk

ixLHdj,ska fnfoa' bka úYd,u w.h jQ" 12 f;dard .ekSu iqÿiq oehs

úuid n,uq'

● Odjk ;r. i|yd i,l=Kq .Kk = 144 ÷ 12 = 12

● msáfha ;r. i|yd i,l=Kq .Kk = 90 ÷ 12 = 7 hs b;sß 6hs'

fuys b;sßh 12ka nd.hls'

● oe,amkaÿ i|yd i,l=Kq .Kk 60 ÷ 12 = 5

● fjd,sfnda,a i|yd i,l=Kq .Kk = 42 ÷ 12 = 3 hs b;sß 6hs'

fuys o b;sßh 12 ka nd.hls'

● l%slÜ i|yd i,l=Kq .Kk = 48 ÷ 12 = 4

fï wkqj" nd.hla o meyeÈ,sj oelaúh yels jkfia iqÿiq i,l=Kla

f;dard .ksuq'

ta i|yd i,l=K" <uhs 12la ksrEmKh lsÍu i|yd f;dard .ksuq'

i,l=Kq tllska <uqka 12fokl= ksrEmKh lr we;'

Odjk ;r.

msáfha ;r.

oe,a mkaÿ

fjd,sfnda,a

l%slÜ

túg 6la tkï 12 ka nd.hla ksrEmKh i|yd bka wvla jk rEmh

fhdod .; yels h'

oeka wms Ñ;% m%ia;drh u.ska o;a; ksrEmKh lruq'


tla;rd fmr mdi,l miq.sh jir my ;=< isá YsIH ixLHdjka my; i|yka j.=fõ oelafõ'

fuu f;dr;=re Ñ;% m%ia;drhlska olajkak'

j.=fõ oelafjk f;dr;=re Ñ;% m%ia;drhlska oelaùfï §" tla Ñ;%hlska

isiqka lSfokl= ksrEmKh lrkafka oehs m<uq j fidhuq'

ksoiqk 3

j¾Ih YsIH ixLHdj

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

20

18

21

26

27

tA i|yd wms ir, u ixfla;hla f;dard .ksuq' th my; oelafõ'

iïmQ¾K jD;a;fhka '' '' isiqka 4 fokl= ksrEmKh lruq'

tA wkqj" isiqka fofokl= ksrEmKh lsÍug jD;a;fhka nd.hla fhdod

.; yels h'

isiqka ;sfokl= ksrEmKh lsÍug jD;a;fhka ;=ka ld,la fhdod .;

yels h'

tla isiqjl= ksrEmKh lsÍug jD;a;fhka ld,la fhdod .; yels h'

u.ska isiqka fofokl= ksrEmKh lr we;'

u.ska tla isiqjl= ksrEmKh lr we;'

u.ska isiqka ;=kafokl= ksrEmKh lr we;'

oeka tla tla j¾Ifha YsIH ixLHdj ksrEmKh lsÍug wjYH rEm .Kk

fidhuq'


j¾Ih i,l=Kq f;dard .ekSu

2009 20 ÷ 4 = 5 neúka" jD;a; 5hs'

201018 ÷ 4 = 4 hs b;sß 2hs' tneúka" jD;a; 4la iy jD;a;fhka

nd.hla'


ld,la'

201226 ÷ 4 = 6 hs b;sß 2hs' tneúka" jD;a; 6la iy jD;a;fha

nd.hla'


;=ka ld,la'

oeka wms" tu i,l=Kq fhdod .ksñka § we;s o;a; Ñ;% m%ia;drhlska

olajuq'

i,l=Kq tllska ksrEmKh jk YsIH ixLHdj 4ls'

j¾Ih YsIH ixLHdj

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013


22'2 wNHdih

(1) i;sfha Èk 5la ;=<" ;eme,a ld¾hd,hlg ,shdmÈxÑ ;emEf,ka

heùug ,enqKq ,sms ixLHdj my; j.=fõ oelafõ'

Èkh ,sms ixLHdj

i÷od 20

wÕyrejdod 26

nodod 32

n%yiam;skaod 30

isl=rdod 42

,sms 8la iqÿiq i,l=Kq tllska ksrEmKh lrñka by; f;dr;=re Ñ;%

m%ia;drhla u.ska ksrEmKh lrkak'

(2) my; j.=fõ oelafjkafka" tla;rd meh lsysmhla ;=< .kqfokq lsÍug

nexl=jlg meñ‚ .kqfokqlrejkaf.a ixLHdj ms<sn| f;dr;=re h'

fõ,dj

meñ‚ .kqfokqlrejka ixLHdj

uqo,a ,nd.ekSuguqo,a ;ekam;a

lsÍug

fm'j' 9'00 isg fm'j 10'00 olajd 18 12

fm'j' 10'00 isg fm'j 11'00 olajd 30 6

fm'j' 11'00 isg uOHdyaak 12'00

olajd

24 15

uOHdyak 12'00 isg m'j' 1'00

olajd

48 42

m'j 1'00 isg m'j' 2'00 olajd 36 54

(i) .kqfokqlrejka 6la i,l=Kq tllska ksrEmKh flf¾ hehs

is;kak' tu i,l=K fhdod .ksñka uqo,a ,nd .ekSug meñ‚

ixLHdj Ñ;% m%ia;drhlska ksrEmKh lrkak'

fkdñf,a fnod yeÍu i|yd h'132 fkdñf,a fnod yeÍu i|yd h' PB

(ii) uqo,a ;ekam;a lsÍug meñKs .kqqfokqlrejkaf.a ixLHd

ksrEmKhg iïmQ¾K i,l=K muKla m%udKj;a fõ o@ Tfí

ms<s;=rg fya;= olajkak'

(iii) by; i,l=K o" wjYH kï tu i,l=fKka yß wvla o fhdod

.ksñka uqo,a ;ekam;a lsÍug meñKs ixLHdj ksrEmKh lsÍug

Ñ;% m%ia;drhla w¢kak'

(3) tla;rd l¾udka;Yd,djl fiajlhskaf.a tla Èkl meñKSu jd¾;d

jqKq wdldrh ms<sn| f;dr;=re my; j.=fõ oelafõ'

fõ,dj meñ‚ ixLHdj

fm'j' 7'50 isg fm'j' 8'00 olajd 24




^w& fuu f;dr;=re Ñ;% m%ia;drhlska oelaùug Tn leu;s i,l=Kla

f;dard .kak'

^wd& Tn f;dard.;a"

(i) iïmQ¾K i,l=fKka

(ii) i,l=fKa wvlska

(iii) i,l=fKa ;=kald,la

(iv) i,l=fKa ld,lska

ksrEmKh lrkq ,nk fiajl ixLHdj ,shd olajkak'

^we& tu i,l=K fhdod .ksñka" by; f;dr;=re Ñ;% m%ia;drhlska

ksrEmKh lrkak'

● m%.Kk ,l=Kq igyka lsÍu o;a; /ia lsÍug fhdod .; yels tla

l%uhls'

● /ia lrk ,o o;a; j.= u.ska fyda Ñ;% m%ia;dr u.ska fyda ksrEmKh

l< yels h'

idrdxYh

22 o;a; /ia lsÍu yd ksremkh

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