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23.2 Lincoln’s Election & Secession MAIN IDEA The election of Lincoln led the Southern states to secede from the Union. WHY IT MATTERS NOW This was the only time in U.S. history that states seceded from the Union.

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Page 1: 23.2 Lincoln’s Election & Secession MAIN IDEA The election of Lincoln led the Southern states to secede from the Union. WHY IT MATTERS NOW This was the

23.2 Lincoln’s Election & Secession

MAIN IDEAThe election of Lincoln led the Southern states to secede from the Union.

WHY IT MATTERS NOWThis was the only time in U.S. history that states seceded from the Union.

Page 2: 23.2 Lincoln’s Election & Secession MAIN IDEA The election of Lincoln led the Southern states to secede from the Union. WHY IT MATTERS NOW This was the

Standards• 8.10.3 Identify the constitutional issues posed

by the doctrine of nullification and secession and the earliest origins of that doctrine.

• 8.10.4 Discuss the Abraham Lincoln’s presidency and his significant writing and speeches and their relationship to the Declaration of Independence, such as his “House Divided” speech (1858) and first inaugural address (1861).

Page 3: 23.2 Lincoln’s Election & Secession MAIN IDEA The election of Lincoln led the Southern states to secede from the Union. WHY IT MATTERS NOW This was the

Daily Guided Questions

1. Why did the election of Abraham Lincoln spark the secession of southern states?

2. What was Lincoln’s intent when he came into office?

3. What was the first battle that started the American Civil War?

Page 4: 23.2 Lincoln’s Election & Secession MAIN IDEA The election of Lincoln led the Southern states to secede from the Union. WHY IT MATTERS NOW This was the

Quick WriteAnalyze the election map of 1860. 1. What do you notice about the map. 2. What do the four colors on the map

stand for? 3. Which party won nearly all of the

northern states? 4. Which won all of the southern states? 5. How does the map show that

sectionalism was important in the election?

Page 5: 23.2 Lincoln’s Election & Secession MAIN IDEA The election of Lincoln led the Southern states to secede from the Union. WHY IT MATTERS NOW This was the
Page 6: 23.2 Lincoln’s Election & Secession MAIN IDEA The election of Lincoln led the Southern states to secede from the Union. WHY IT MATTERS NOW This was the

Election of 1860• Republicans choose Abraham Lincoln.• Democrats split due to the issue of slavery.-N. Democrats choose Stephen Douglas.-S. Democrats choose VP John Breckinridge.• Southerners who wanted to save the

Union create the Constitutional Union Party.

-Choose John Bell.

Page 7: 23.2 Lincoln’s Election & Secession MAIN IDEA The election of Lincoln led the Southern states to secede from the Union. WHY IT MATTERS NOW This was the

Southern States Secede• With Lincoln’s win, southern states

believe that they will not have a voice in government.• South Carolina is the first state to

secede.-Sends declaration dissolving union.

Page 8: 23.2 Lincoln’s Election & Secession MAIN IDEA The election of Lincoln led the Southern states to secede from the Union. WHY IT MATTERS NOW This was the

Daily Guided Question

Why did the election of Abraham Lincoln spark the secession of southern states?

Discuss the question for a couple of minutes and formulate an answer with your elbow partner.

Page 9: 23.2 Lincoln’s Election & Secession MAIN IDEA The election of Lincoln led the Southern states to secede from the Union. WHY IT MATTERS NOW This was the

Confederate States of America, CSA• Following South Carolina’s example, six

more states secede from the Union.-Many do not want to, but support southern way of life.• Leaders met to create:-Government.-Constitution.-Elect president, Jefferson Davis.

Page 10: 23.2 Lincoln’s Election & Secession MAIN IDEA The election of Lincoln led the Southern states to secede from the Union. WHY IT MATTERS NOW This was the

Davis

Page 11: 23.2 Lincoln’s Election & Secession MAIN IDEA The election of Lincoln led the Southern states to secede from the Union. WHY IT MATTERS NOW This was the
Page 12: 23.2 Lincoln’s Election & Secession MAIN IDEA The election of Lincoln led the Southern states to secede from the Union. WHY IT MATTERS NOW This was the

Lincoln’s 1st Inaugural Address

• Assured southern states he wouldn’t interfere with slavery “where it already exist.”

• War was on the hands of the southern states.

-South begins to take over gov. buildings.

Page 13: 23.2 Lincoln’s Election & Secession MAIN IDEA The election of Lincoln led the Southern states to secede from the Union. WHY IT MATTERS NOW This was the

Daily Guided Question

What was Lincoln’s intent when he came into office?

Discuss the question for a couple of minutes and formulate an answer with your elbow partner.

Page 14: 23.2 Lincoln’s Election & Secession MAIN IDEA The election of Lincoln led the Southern states to secede from the Union. WHY IT MATTERS NOW This was the

Fort Sumter, SC.

• Cut off since Dec. 1860.• Lincoln doesn’t want to give it up.-Doesn’t want to send troops.• Fired upon and surrendered on April

12, 1861.-Start of a civil war.

Page 15: 23.2 Lincoln’s Election & Secession MAIN IDEA The election of Lincoln led the Southern states to secede from the Union. WHY IT MATTERS NOW This was the
Page 16: 23.2 Lincoln’s Election & Secession MAIN IDEA The election of Lincoln led the Southern states to secede from the Union. WHY IT MATTERS NOW This was the

Daily Guided Question

What was the first battle that started the American Civil War?

Discuss the question for a couple of minutes and formulate an answer with your elbow partner.

Page 17: 23.2 Lincoln’s Election & Secession MAIN IDEA The election of Lincoln led the Southern states to secede from the Union. WHY IT MATTERS NOW This was the

What/Why Important/As A Result Vocab.

• Create and complete a What/Why Important/As A Result vocabulary chart.• Choose three words from pg. 373-

377.

Page 18: 23.2 Lincoln’s Election & Secession MAIN IDEA The election of Lincoln led the Southern states to secede from the Union. WHY IT MATTERS NOW This was the

Primary Source Analysis

• Analyze Lincoln’s First Inaugural Address.• Answer the questions at the end of

the reading in complete sentences.

Page 19: 23.2 Lincoln’s Election & Secession MAIN IDEA The election of Lincoln led the Southern states to secede from the Union. WHY IT MATTERS NOW This was the

Study Guide pg. 168

• Copy and complete the study guide on pg. 168• Use notes or textbook pages 373-

377, to complete study guide.


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