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x'g t dw];s]lGb|t s]xL bnn] u/]sf]cfGbf]ngn] p7fPsf] hfoh / Gofof]lrtdfusf] ;dfwfgsf nflu /fhgLlts kxnklg xfdLn] g} tTsfn ug{}k5{ . ;Fu} g]kfnn]Pp6f :jtGq / :jfledfgL d'n's aGglt/klg Wofg lbg'kb{5 . xfdLn] slxNo} klg:jlge{/tfsf] cleofg ;~rfng u/]gf}F .xfdL slxNo} cª\u|]hx¿sf] pklgj]z ePgf}Feg]/ uf}/jflGjt eof}F, t/ xfdL sltk/fanDaL /x]5f} F eGg] s'/f ef/tn]gfsfaGbL ugf{;fy rf}yf]–kfFrf}F lbgd};jf/L;fwg hf]/ / lahf]/ ug]{ cj:yfdfk'u]af6} yfxf x'G5 .

)$% sf] gfsfaGbLb]lv g}eljiodf klg o:tf] 36gf bf]xf]l/g ;S5

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u/L x]kfOsf] k/fsfi7fdf cf]n]{/ o:tf s}of}“ gfsfaGbL ef/tn] k6s–k6s ub}{ cfPsf]5 . vf;u/L To:tf] a]nf, ha ef/tLo ahf/df s'g} g]kfnL j:t'sf] lgsf;L a9\g

yfN5, jf g]kfnn] låkIfLo a}7sdf s'g} dxTjk"0f{ Ph]08f p7fpg vf]H5 jf ef/tnfO{cfkm\gf] :jfy{sf] s'g} d'2fdf g]kfnnfO{ dgfpg'kg]{ x'G5 .

eGg] ;f]r]/ g]kfnn] cfkm\gf] ;fdYo{ j[l4ug]{ tyf cfkm\gf nflu cfkm}F pTkfbgug]{ gLlt agfP/ cf}Bf]lus / s[lifljsf;df nfu]sf] eP ef/tn] gfsfaGbLu/] klg vf;} km/s kg]{ lyPg . t/,xfdL klg a9L g} pkef]QmfjfbL x'Fb}uPsf 5f}F . xfdLn] wfg pTkfbg u/]klg To;nfO{ ef/tdf lgsf;L u/]/ rfdncfoft u5f}F . xfdL cfkm\gf v]t / af/LafFemf] /fV5f}F, t/ ef/tlt/af6 t/sf/L,vfBfGg cflb lsg]/ vfG5f}F . xfd|f ul/a$) nfv g]kfnLn] ljb]zdf uP/ /ut/ kl;gf;Fu ;f6]/ k7fPsf] /]ld6\ofG;af6a;La;L vfO/x]sf 5f}F . xfd|f] d'n'saf6ef/tdf /]ld6\ofG;sf ¿kdf dfq #=@@lalnog cd]l/sL 8n/ -sl/a # va{rfnL; ca{ ?k}ofF_ hfg] u/]sf] 5 .

g]kfnn] t];|f] d'n'saf6 Nofpg]OGwg;d]t ef/taf6 cfoft u5{ .OGwgsf] sf/f]af/df g]kfn–ef/tsf;/sf/L ;+:yfsf] ;+nUg /xg] ePsfn]To;n] ;/sf/sf aLrdf s]xL v6k6x'g]lalQs} ;w}F g} OGwgsf] cfk"lt{df;a}eGbf klxn] c;/ u5{ . g]kfnnfO{cg'lrt bafa lbg ef/tn] hlxn] klgOGwg cfk"lt{nfO{ Pp6f c:qsf] ¿kdfk|of]u ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . e"kl/j]li7t /fi6«n]kfpg] Jofkf/ kf/jxgsf] ;'ljwfk~rzLnsf s'g} klg b[li6n] To;f] ug'{cg}lts / cg'lrt x'G5, t/ ef/tn]bzsf}Fb]lv o:t} Jojxf/ ub{} cfPsf]5 . xfdLx¿ Klg Psk6ssf] uhf] {6g]{lalQs} ;a} la;{g] u5f}{F .

lbNnLdf kfgL kbf{ g]kfndf 5ftfcf]9\g] cf/f]k nfu]sf g]tfx¿n] cadgg ug'{k¥of] ls ef/tn] xfdLnfO{a+unfb]zaf6 t]n Nofpg af6f] v'nful/lbg] cj:yf 5}g . u[xdGqLn] eg]elg/x'g\, xjfO{hxfhaf6 Nofpg g]kfnn]wfGg ;Sb}g . ;/sf/n] ca rLgl;tklg ;xsfo{ ug{ lxlRsrfpg'x'Fb}g . cem}klg s]xL 36gf jf kl/36gf x'g]lalQs}cfzLjf{b yfKg lbNnL wfpg] / ef/tl/;fpnf eg]/ 8/fpg] xf] eg] xfd|fg]tfx¿n] /fli6«otf / :jfwLgtfsf] s'/fug'{ a]sf/ 5 . ;a}nfO{ r]tgf eof .

rspyakurel@gmail.com

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/fdz/0f Kofs'/]n

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ds/ /flzsf nflu c;f]hdlxgf Tolt nfebfos b]lvFb}g . of]clwj]zgn] sflQsdf k|d rogu/]df lgaf{w ¿kdf s]kL cf]nLsf]

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laxLaf/, c;f]h !$, @)&@ #

cfhef]ln s]df Jo:t x'g'x'G5 <clxn] tkfO{+x¿nfO{ klg yfxf g}

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ca dhb'/n] ul/vfg kfpF5g\ t

g'jfsf]6df c¿kf6L{sf] Pdfn]hlQsf]klg e"ldsf 5}g

lji0f' l/dfn, Pdfn] kf]ln6Ao'/f];b:o Pjd\ cWoIf lhkmG6

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ca Pdfn]n] ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tjslxn] u5{ <

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d g'jfsf]6sf] dfq xf]Og, g]kfns}/fhgLltaf/] hfgsf/ 5' .

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kf6L {sf ] cfly{s ljefu k|d 'vsf]lhDd]jf/L lbPsf] 5 . d}n] lhDd]jf/LkfPsf] 7fpFdf s'g} s;/ g/fvL sfdu/]sf] 5' . s'g} lbg kf6L{n] g'jfsf]6dfv6fP5 eg] klg ug{ tof/ 5' .

g'jfsf]6 Pdfn]nfO{ tkfO{ +sf];'emfj s]xL 5 <

s'g} lhNnfdf hGd]sf] cfwf/dfToxLF y'lk|P/ sfd ug'{k5{ eGg] 5}g .Tof] t ;ª\u7g ga'em]sf] tl/sf eO{ uf]lg < d}n] t sltko g'jfsf]6sf] ufpFklg lrg]sf] 5}g .

x/]s lgjf{rgdf tkfO{+sf] rrf{x'G5 cfP/ r'gfj n8f];\ eg]/, t/tkfO{+n] OR5f b]vfpg'ePg lsg <

d]/f] dfGotf h;n] vf]l/of kmfF8f] p;}n]afnL nufcf];\ eGg] xf] . kl5 kf6L{n]v6fPsf] cj:yfdf ToxfFsf ;fyLx¿n]cfjZostf 7fGbf ljrf/ u/fF}nf . clxn]ToxLFsf ;fyLx¿sf] xs xf] .

clxn] kf6L{sf] cj:yf sdhf]/b]v]/ efUg'ePsf] xf] <

d slxn] g'jfsf]6sf] /fhgLltdfb]lvPsf] 5' / < slxn] klg dnfO{rflxof] eg]/ uPsf] 5}g .

g'jfsf]6df klg sf]6f k|0ffnL nfu"ljb'/ . g'jfsf]6df lelqPsf

k]6«f]lnod kbfy{nfO{ ;dfg'kflts ¿kdfljt/0f u/L ;jf/L;fwgnfO{ ;xhagfOg] ePsf] 5 .

g 'jfsf ]6sf k |d 'v lhNnfclwsf/L pd]zs'df/ 9sfnsf ]cWoIftfdf ;f]daf/ a;]sf] k]6«f]lnodkbfy{ laqm]tf / ;/f]sf/jfnfaLrsf]a }7sn] lhNnfdf cfoft ePsf]k]6«f]lnod ;a} oftfoft Joj;foLnfO{;dfg'kflts ¿kdf ljt/0f u/L b}lgsL;fdfGo agfpg] lg0f{o ePsf] 5 .

OGwgsf ] cefjdf ;jf/L;~rfngdf ePsf] ;d:ofnfO{ cfGtl/s¿kdf ;dfwfg ug{ k]6«f]nkDkx¿n] 7"nf]a;nfO { ^) ln6/, nf ]sn a;,ljBfnosf] a;, dfOqmf ]a; tyfcfOr/÷l6«k/ / PnkL 6«snfO{ #)ln6/, lghL lhk / sf/nfO{ !% ln6/,

df]6/;fOsnnfO{ ^ ln6/ dfq ljt/0fug]{ lg0f{o ePsf] 5 .

o:t}, cTofjZos ;]jfcGtu{tsf]PDa'n]G;nfO{ cfjZostfcg';f/ hltklg lbg] lg0f{o k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf]Joj;fo ub}{ cfPsf Jofkf/L;lxt;/f]sf/jfnfn] u/]sf 5g\ . o:t},a }7sn] lhNnfdf sfd ul//x]sf;fdflhs ;+:yfx¿sf] uf8LnfO{ a9Ldf@) ln6/ OGwg lbOg], ;fj{hlgslabfsf] lbg ;/sf/L uf8L ;~rfngsfnflu cTofjZos k/] dfq rnfpg]lg0f{o ePsf] 5 .

Joj;foLn] k]6«f]lnod kbfy{nfO{hls{g tyf cGo efF8f]df /fv]/ laqmLug{ gkfpg] / u/]sf] kfOPdf hkmt u/Lsf/afxL;d]t ul/g] ePsf] 5 . o:t},lhNnfdf /x]sf k]6«f]lnod kbfy{ laqmLug]{ kDkn] l8h]n / k]6«f]n rf/–rf/

;o ln6/ :6s /fVg'kg]{ / To;sf]laqmL cfsl:ds k|of ]usf nflug'jfsf]6 k|zf;gsf] :jLs[ltdf dfqug{ kfpg] lg0f{o ePsf] 5 .

lhNnf lelqg] k ]6 « f ] lnodkbfy{nfO{ g'jfsf]6 k|x/Ln] tYofª\s/fvL To;nfO{ ;dfg'kflts ¿kdf;a}nfO{ k'Ug] u/L laqmL ug]{ g'jfsf]6k|zf;gdf ;/f]sf/jfnaLr lg0f{o ePsf]5 . a}7sdf g'jfsf]6sf k|d'v lhNnfclwsf/L;lxt k|x/L k|d'v l;l4ljqmdzfx, g'jfsf]6 pBf]u jfl0fHo ;ª\3sfcWoIf /fhg >]i7, lhNnfdf /x]sfk]6«f]lnod kbfy{ laqmL ub}{ } cfPsfJoj;foL, pkef]Qmf lxt ;+/If0f d~rg'jfsf]6sf cWoIf OGb|axfb'/ kl08t,gful/s ;dfh g'jfsf]6sf cWoIfafa'/fd nfld5fg]nufotsf] ;xeflutf/x]sf] lyof] .

lzIfsgcfPkl5ljBfyL{n] g}nufP tfnf

ljb'/ . g'jfsf]6l:yttf?sfsf] >Ls[i0f pdfljdfcWofkg u/fpFb} cfPsL lzlIfsf/ZdL tfdfª b'O{ dlxgfeGbf a9LljBfnodf pkl:yt gePkl5ljBfyL{n] lxhf] a'waf/ tfnfunfOlbPsf 5g\ .

ul0ft ljifo k9fpFb}cfPsL lzlIfsf tfdfª ut;fpg @^ ut]b]lv ljBfnodfxflh/ gePsf] eGb} ljBfyL{n]ljBfnod} tfnf nufPsf 5g\ .g'jfsf]6 b]p/fnL uflj; 3/ePsL tfdfªn] Ps jif{b]lv>Ls[i0f pdfljdf cWofkg u/fpFb}cfPsL lyOg\ .

ljBfnonfO{ hfgsf/L glbO{lzlIfsf k9fpg gcfPkl5k|frfo{ /fds[i0f clwsf/Ln]lhNnf lzIff sfof{nonfO{hfgsf/L u/fPsf] atfP . lzIffsfof{non] ;Dks{ ubf{ljBfnodf xflh/ x'g] ;ª\s]tlbP klg lzlIfsf tfdfªcg'kl:yt /xFb} cfPsL l5g\ .

xflb{s awfO{ Pjd\ z'esfdgf

o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf ;~rfnsPjd\ dd{t tyf ;fdfg vl/b pk;ldltsf;+of]hs >L 6nsdfg >]i7Ho" g]kfncf}iflw Joj;foL ;ª\3 (NCDA)afudtL c~rn zfvfsf] )&@÷)^÷)(ut] sf7df8f}+df ;DkGg P]ltxfl;s tyfu }f/jk "0f { /hthoGtL Pjd\ cf7f } Fclwj]zgaf6 sfo{sfl/0fL ;ldltsf] ;b:okbdf lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsfn] xflb{s awfO{1fkg ub} { pxf Fsf ] sfo{sfnsf] k"0f {;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}F .

wd{eQm >]i7, cWoIf Pjd\

>L a§f/ ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=kl/jf/ljb'/–$, a§f/, g'jfsf]6

n}ª\lus ;r]tgf sfo{qmd ;DkGgljb'/ . n}ª\lus

;dfgtf;DaGwL dlxnfnfO{ ;r]tu/fpg eGb} a'waf/ ljb'/dflhNnf:t/Lo n}ª\lus ;r]tgfsfo{qmd ePsf] 5 .

cf]/]s g]kfnsf] cfof]hgfdfePsf] sfo{qmddf ;xefuLn] n}ª\lus;r]tgfsf] ljifodf cGt/lqmof u/]sflyP . pgLx¿n] dlxnfnfO{ n}ª\lus

¿kdf ;r]t u/fpFb} ;dfhdfcfTdljZjf;sf ;fy afFRg k|]l/tug{'kg]{df hf]8 lbPsf lyP .

dlxnfnfO{ n}ª\lus ¿kdf ;Ifd/ cfkm\gf] e"ldsfnfO{ kl/jt{g u/fpg;S5f}F eGg] ;Gb]z lbg vf]lhPsf]dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf sfof{nosfk|d'v dlxnf ljsf; clws[t e'nfe08f/Ln] atfOg\ .

sfo{qmddf zld{nf yfkfdu/n]e"sDkkl5sf] lhNnf:t/df n}ª\lus;r]tgf sfo{qmd ;~rfng u/Lhf]lvddf /x]sf dlxnfsf]clwsf/nfO{ :yflkt u/fpg sfo{qmd;~rfng u/]sf] hfgsf/L lbOg\ .

sfo{qmddf lji0f'snf e08f/L,dgf]k/fdz{bftf kßf rGbnufotn]cf–cfkm\gf] wf/0ff /fv]sf lyP .

laxLaf/, c;f]h !$, @)&@ $

/]l8of] 8fo/LOd]h ;fKtflxs gjf}“ jif{df

ljb'/ . g'jfsf]6df btf{ ePsf] Od]h ;fKtflxs gjf}F jif{df k|j]z u/]sf] 5 .g'jfsf]6nfO{ sfo{If]q agfP/ )^# b]lv k|sfzg cf/De u/]sf] Od]h ;fKtflxso;} xKtfaf6 gjf}F jif{df k|j]z u/]sf] xf] . Od]h ;fKtflxssf] k|sfzsdfslknb]j vgfn / ;Dkfbsdf zld{nf pk|]tL /x]sf 5g\ . dlxnf ;Dkfbs ePsf]lhNnfs} klxnf] klqsf Od]h ;fKtflxs ;f]daf/ k|sflzt x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 .

s'v'/fkfns ls;fg Psh'6 x'“b}ljb'/ . g'jfsf]6 lhNnfdf /x]/ s'v'/fkfng Joj;fodf ;+nUg ls;fg

;ª\ul7t ePsf 5g\ . g'jfsf]6 s'v'/fkfng ls;fg ;ª\3sf] zlgaf/ klxnf];fwf/0f;efn] kz'klt sf]O/fnfsf] cWoIftfdf !# ;b:oLo gofF sfo{;ldltlglj{/f]w rog u/]sf] 5 . pkfWoIfdf u0f]z g]kfn, ;lrjdf k|]dk|;fb nfld5fg],pk;lrjdf ;/nf ltjf/L / sf]iffWoIfdf 6+sk|;fb l/dfn rog ePsf 5g\ .o:t} ;b:ox¿df s[i0fk|;fb nfld5fg], k|bLkdfg >]i7, df]xg tfdfª, >L/fdkf08], b]js'df/L ljZjsdf{, ch'{g ltjf/L, /fdrGb| clwsf/L / km"ndfoftfdfª /x]sf 5g\ . ;ª\3n] g'jfsf]6sf s'v'/fkfns ls;fgn] ef]Ug'k/]sf];d:of ;dfwfg, pgLx¿sf] xslxt / larf}lnofx¿af6 ef]Ug'k/]sf ;d:ofnfO{;dfwfg ug{ cfkm" k|lta4 x'g] cWoIf kz'klt sf]O/fnfn] atfP .

gf} afnaflnsfn] ;+/If0f kfP/;'jf . e"sDkkl5 ef}lts ;+/rgf Wj:t x'Fbf cleefjs u'dfPsf ;ft

afnaflnsfsf] ;+/If0f / k7gkf7g u/fpg lrlnd] uflj;sf] yfDa'r]tdf/x]sf] lxdfnog dfgj ;]jf ;dfhn] lhDdf lnPsf] 5 . pQm ;+:yfsf cWoIfafns[i0f >]i7sf cg';f/ xfs' uflj;sf] j8f g+= * / ( uf]ug] If]qsf ^ hgfaflnsf / tLghgf afnsnfO{ lhNnf afn sNof0f ;ldltsf] ;dGjodfcfkm\gf] ;+:yfn] p4f/ u/L ;+/If0fsf] ;a} lhDdf lnPsf] xf] .

tL gf} afnaflnsfnfO{ af]l8{ª :s'ndf egf{ u/L k7gkf7g u/fO;lsPsf]5 . )&) df :yflkt ;+:yfn] ljrlnt ePsf afnaflnsfnfO{ kfngkf]if0f/ lzIff k|bfg ug{' 7"nf] dfgjLo wd{ ePsf] atfpFb} /;'jf gful/s ;dfhsfcWoIf afa'nfn tfdfªn] o:tf vfnsf ljrlnt afnaflnsfsf] klxrfgu/L ;+/If0fsf] sfo{ yk k|efjsf/L agfpg ;'emfa;d]t lbPsf 5g\ .

9'ª\ufn] nfu]/ j[4sf] d[To'/;'jf . eL/af6 n8]sf] 9'ª\ufn] nfUbf pQ/L /;'jfsf] :ofk|m'a];Ldf

c;f]h ( ut] Ps j[4sf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . d[To' x'g]df :ofk|m'– ! sf ^%jifL{o sd{ jfª\bL elgg] bfjf tfdfª /x]sf] lhNnf k||x/L sfof{no /;'jfn]hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . e"sDkkl5 agfPsf] c:yfoL 6x/fdf al;/x]sf pgsf]5]ofªl8g eL/af6 em/]sf] 9'ª\ufn] lsRbf 36gf:ynd} d[To' ePsf] lyof] .

cfo ;d"xnfO{ g]t[Tj ljsf; tflndljb'/ . u|fdL0f :jfjnDag ljsf; s]Gb| zfvf sfof{no g'jfsf]6n]

8LPkmcfO{8Lsf] k|fljlws ;xof]u / nlg{ª km/ nfOkmsf] ;xsfo{df g'jfsf]6dfu7g ePsf] cfo ;d"xnfO{ k|bfg ul/Psf] g]t[Tj ;Lk ljsf; tflnd ;f]daf/;DkGg ePsf] 5 . lhNnfsf] Ps xhf/ ^ ;o %* 3/w'/LnfO{ ;d]6]/ ^) j6fcfo ;d"x u7g ul/Psf] sfo{qmd ;+of]hs lbnLk vjf;n] hfgsf/L lbP .c;f]h ( b]lv ;'? eO{ !! ut];Dd ;~rflnt tflnddf #) j6f cfocfh{g;d"xsf cWoIfsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] ;'k/efOh/ ;fw'/fd ;fksf]6fn] atfP .tflnddf ;d"x Joj:yfkgcGtu{t c;n ;d"x lgdf{0f, cWoIfsf] e"ldsfg]t[Tj ljsf;cGtu{t c;n g]t[Tjsf u'0fx¿ / ;kmn g]t[Tjsf] c;n of]hgflgdf{0faf/]df k|lzIf0f lbPsf] k|lzIfs xl/k|;fb e§/fO{n] atfP .

ln6f]sf nflu lk7f] ljt/0fpn]{gL . e"sDkaf6 clt k|efljt g'jfsf]6sf] pn]{gL uflj;sf b'O{

jif{d'lgsf afnaflnsfnfO{ ln6f]sf] lk7f] ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . lhNnfdflqmofzLn s'd'lbgL ;+:yfaf6 Ps sfo{qmdaLr b'O{ ;o %) hgf afnaflnsfnfO{ln6f]sf] lk7f] ljt/0f ul/Psf] xf] . uflj;sf b'O{ jif{d'lgsf b'O{ ;o %) hgfafnaflnsfnfO{ b'O{ s]hLsf b/n] / @% hgf ;'Ts]/L dlxnfnfO{ ;'Ts]/L ls6/ gf}hgf :jf:Yo :jod\;]ljsfnfO{ k5\of}/f ljt/0f ul/Psf] ;+:yfsf :jod\;]ljsfcl:dtf yfkfn] hfgsf/L lbOg\ . pQm ;+:yfn] e"sDkaf6 clt kLl8t,lx+;fdf k/]sf dlxnf tyf afnaflnsfnfO{ ;+:yfn] k|fyldstfdf /fv]/ ljleGgk/fdz{sf ;fy} x]/rfx klg ug]{ u/]sf] 5 .

bL3{sfnLg jf;:yfgsf nflu u[xsfo{w'Gr] . nfª6fªjf;LnfO{ cfkm\gf ] yftynf]sf] ;'/lIft :yfgdf

jf;:yfgsf] Joj:yf ldnfpg u[xsfo{ ;'? ePsf] 5 . 5f]jfª t]lGhªtfdfªsf] g]t[Tjdf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L lzj/fd u]nfn, ;'/Iff k|d'våohgky tkm{sf cjb]z lji6 / bz{g lu/Lsf] 6f ]nLn] klx/f] If ]qdf:ynut lg/LIf0f u/]kl5 jf;:yfg ldnfpg u[xsfo{ ;'? ePsf] xf] .pgLx¿n] xjfO{dfu{ x'Fb} nfª6fªsf] cjnf]sg u/]/ SofGh]gdf Ps /ftjf; a;L ToxfFsf] j:t'l:ylt cWoog u/]sf lyP .

c;f]h % ut] :ynut lg/LIf0fkZrft\ & ut] lhNnf b}jL k|sf]kp4f/ ;ldltsf] a}7s /fvL nfª6fª If]qsf] ljkt\ Joj:yfkgdf h'6\g ;a}If]qnfO{ cfu|x ul/Psf] lyof] . a}7sn] nfª6fª ufpFsf] k'/]sf] hldgnfª6fª /fli6«o lgs'~hnfO{ lbg] / To; If]qdf a:g pko'Qm lgs'~hsfhUuf nfª6fªjf;LnfO{ k|bfg ug{ s]Gb|Lo b}jL k|sf]k p4f/ ;ldltn] l;kmfl/;u/]sf] 5 . e"sDkkl5 lj:yflkt ePsf ;a} nfª6fªjf;L cfkm\gf] yftynf]dfkmsL{ Sofªh]g s]]lGb|t eO;s]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿nfO{ cf]Pd g]kfn u};;sf]vr{df x]lnsf]K6/dfkm{t nfª6fªsf] Sofªh]g k'¥ofOPsf] lyof] .

xflb{s awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf

o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sfn]vf ;ldltsf ;b:o >Lgj/fh Gof}kfg]Ho" ;dfh;r]tg s]Gb| g'jfsf]6sf] rf}yf]clwj]zgaf6 cWoIf kbdflglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsfn]xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub}{ pxfFsf]sfo{sfnsf] k"0f{ ;kmntfsf]z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}F .

wd{eQm >]i7, cWoIf Pjd\

>L a§f/ ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=kl/jf/ljb'/–$, a§f/, g'jfsf]6

xflb{s awfO{o; ljBfnosf] ljBfnoJoj:yfkg ;ldltsf k"j{;b:o >Lj;Gt/fh s];LHo" g]kfn;/sf/sf] dGqL:tLo lg0f{oaf6ljb'/ gu/ ljsf; ;ldltg'jfsf]6sf] ul/dfdo cWoIf kbdfdgf]gLt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{sawfO{;lxt ;kmn sfo{sfnsfnflu z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f} F .

/fh' kl08tcWoIf -lj=Jo=;=_

>L e}?d pRr dfWolds ljBfno kl/jf/xfQLuf}F8f, g'jfsf]6

xl/gf/fo0f dxtf]k|frfo{

w'Gr]÷ ut j}zfv !@ ut]sf]e"sDkn] /;'jfdf ^ ;o ^! hgfsf] d[To'eof] eg] cem} Ps ;o kfFrhgf a]kQfePsf 5g\ . lhNnf b}jL k|sf]k p4f/;ldltn] lbPsf] hfgsf/Lcg';f/ g]kfnL^ ;o #* hgf / @# hgf ljb]zLko{6s u/L ^ ;o ^! hgfsf] d[To'ePsf] 5 . nfª6fª, l6d'/], d}n'ª If]qdfe"sDkkl5 ;'Svf / lxdklx/f]n] k'l/P/a]kQf ePsfx¿sf] vf]hL eO/x] klg cem}pgLx¿sf] cj:yf c1ft /x]sf] lhNnfk|x/L sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 .

!* j6f uflj;df ljeflht o;lhNnfsf] s'n hg;ª\Vof $# xhf/b'O{ ;o 5 eg] hDdf 3/w'/L nueu!@ xhf/ /x]sf] 5 . e"sDkdf d[To'x'g]dWo] afnaflnsf Ps ;o $# hgf/ ljBfyL{ $$ hgf /x]sf 5g\ .

e"sDkkl5 ;'Svf tyf lxdklx/f]dfk'l/P/ a]kQf ePsfdWo] s]xL :jb]zLtyf ljb]zLsf] zj tyf sª\sfn e]l6Pklg cem} a]kQfsf] cj:yf c1ft 5 .lj:yflktsf] SofDkdf vfBfGg cefjePsf] xfs' uflj;af6 lj:yflktSofDksf 5]s' nfdfn] atfP .lj:yflktsf] SofDkdf ljB't\, lkpg]kfgL, cfjf;, :jf:Yosf ;d:ofb]lvPsf] / dlxnf, ;'Ts]/L ue{jtL,afnaflnsf, j[4, ckfª\unfO{ ;d:of

b]lvPsf] kqsf/ tyf OG;]ssf k|ltlglwx]dgfy vltj8fn] atfP .

lhNnfsf ] xfs ' , 8f F8fufp F ,nfª6fª, 7"nf]ufpF :ofk|m ' / /fDr]uflj;af6 u/L s'n Ps xhf/ %#3/w '/L lj:yflkt ePsf 5g \ .;Defljt cfktsfnLg cj:yfsfnflu vfBfGgsf] cj:yf &* d]l6«s6g uf]bfddf vfBfGg /x]sf] lhNnfb}jL k|sf]k p4f/ ;ldltn] hgfPsf]

5 eg] !$ j6f ;jf/L;fwg IfltePsf ] l;kmfl/; lhNnf k |x/Lsfof{noaf6 ePsf] 5 .

lhNnfdf /fxt tyf k'glg{df{0fdfsfo{/t #( j6f ;ª\3;+:yfx¿/x]sfdWo] lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltdf !(j6f ;+:yfn] dfq cfly{s tyf cGoljj/0f a'emfPsf] lhNnf ljsf;;ldltsf :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/Llji0f'k|;fb sf]O/fnfn] atfP .

e"sDkdf k/L Ps ;o kf“rhgf a]kQf3fOt]n] pkrf/ kfPgg\

/;'jf . e"sDkdf 3fOt] ePsfn] ;/sf/n] pknAw u/fpg] pkrf/gkfPsf] u'gf;f] u/]sf 5g\ . j}zfv !@ / @( ut]sf] e"sDkn] /;'jfdf gf};o () hgf 3fOt] ePsf lyP eg] ^ ;o ^! hgfn] Hofg u'dfPsf]tYofª\s 5 . ;/sf/n] c:ktfndfkm{t @% xhf/;Dd pkrf/ vr{ lbg]lg0f{o u/] klg pkrf/ vr{ gkfPsf] pgLx¿n] u'gf;f] u/]sf x'g\ . k|wfgdGqL/fxt sf]ifdfkm{t pkrf/ vr{ lbg] lg0f{o u/] klg lhNnfsf ljleGguflj;df 3fOt]x¿n] pkrf/ vr{ gkfPsf] kLl8tn] atfPsf 5g\ .

w}a'ª uflj;–$ sL af]bs'df/L vltj8fsf] e"sDkkl5 3/n] k'l/P/ 9f8sf]tLgj6f x8\8L efFlrPkl5 rf/ dlxgf;Dd pkrf/ ePsf], t/ :jf:Yof]krf/sfnflu ;/sf/af6 /fxt gkfPsf] pgn] atfOg\ . lhNnfe/ Ps xhf/eGbf a9L3fOt]n] cf}ifwf]krf/ vr{ gkfPsf] 3'DtL gful/s ;xfotf sIf /;'jfn] hgfPsf]5 . gf}la;]l:yt lj:yflkt SofDkdf /x]sf xfs' uflj;–* df 3/df k'l/P/ Psv'§f u'dfPsf ;]bf/ tfdfªn] eg], …;/sf/n] e"sDkkLl8tnfO{ pkrf/ vr{ lbg]eGg] ;'g]sf] lyPF, t/ d}n] kfOgF .Ú lhNnf b}jL k|sf]k p4f/ ;ldltdf xfn;Dds'g} :jf:Yof]krf/ vr{ gcfPsf] lhNnf b}jL k|sf]k p4f/ ;ldltsf ;+of]hstyf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L lzj/fd u]nfnn] atfP .

Joj;foL pTyfgkf“rf}“ jif{dfsf7df8f}+ . k|foM g'jfsf]6df 3/

eO{ /fhwfgLsf] 7d]ndf Joj;foug]{x¿n] :yfkgf u/]sf] Joj;foLpTyfg art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfkfFrf}F jif{df k|j]z u/]sf] 5 . zlgaf//fhwfgLsf] 7d]ndf ;xsf/Lsf] kfFrf}F;fwf/0f;ef ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .

;+:yfn] cfj )&!÷&@ df b'O{s/f]8 %* nfv shf{ nufgL u/L@# nfv d'gfkmf ug{ ;kmn ePsf];xsf/Lsf cWoIf lht]Gb| lji6n]atfP . ;xsf/Ldf xfn r'Qmf k'FhLtLg s/f]8 /x]sf] ;xsf/Lsf pkfWoIfab|L clwsf/Ln] atfP .;fwf/0f;efsf] pb\3f6g lhNnf;xsf/L ;ª\3 sf7df8f}+sf cWoIf6]sk|;fb rf}nfufO{+n] u/]sf lyP .

sfo{qmddf clwjQmf w|'jkf08]n] ;xsf/Lsf P]g–lgodaf/]atfPsf lyP . ;f]xL cj;/df k|];rf}tf/L afudtL c~rn cWoIf lji0f'tf?s]n] kfFrf}F jif{sf] z'esfdgflbPsf lyP . ;xsf/Ldf xfn7d]nnufot If]qsf b'O{ ;o %# hgf;]o/ ;b:o 5g\ . ;efdf sf]iffWoIfxl/j+z kGt / n]vf ;+of]hs/fhs'df/ kf08]n] /fv]sf] cfly{sk|ltj]bg ax'dtn] kfl/t u/]sf] ;]o/;b:o cf]dgfy clwsf/Ln] atfP .sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;lrj ;'gLn>]i7n] u/]sf lyP .

xflb{s awfO{o; ljBfnosf Joj:yfkg ;ldltsfcWoIf >L tf]ogfy Gof}kfg]Ho"g]kfn ;/sf/ lzIff dGqfnoåf/f #^cf}FlzIff lbj; @)&@ sf] cj;/df lzIffIf ]qdf ljz]if of ]ubfg k'¥ofPafkt;fd'bflos ljBfnotkm{sf] ljBfnoJoj:yfkg ;ldltsf] cWoIftkm{ /fli6«ok'/:sf/af6 ;Ddflgt x'g' ePsf]df uj{ub{5f}F . ;fy} pxfFsf] ;kmn eljiosf]sfdgf;lxt xflb{s awfO{ JoQm ub{5f}F .

u'0f/fh Gof}kfg]k|wfgfWofks Pjd\

>L aR5nfb]jL lgdflj, kl/jf/w}a'ª–!, a]ltgL,/;'jf

e}?d pRr dfWolds ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf>L /fh' kl08t Pjd\ ±@ txsL lzlIfsf piff clwsf/L -l/dfn_g]kfn ;/sf/ lzIff dGqfnoåf/f #^cf}F lzIff lbj;sf] cj;/df lzIffIf]qdf ljz]if of]ubfg k'¥ofPafkt /fli6«o k'/:sf/af6 ;Ddflgt x'g'ePsf]dfxflb{s awfO{ JoQm ub{5f}F .

/fh' kl08t piff clwsf/L -l/dfn_

!= kjg/fh v8\sf@= gf/fo0f >]i7#= w|'j/fh 8f]6]n$= lzj/fd >]i7%= gGbaxfb'/

^= k/z'/fd cof{n&= /fhgk|;fb Kofs'/]n*= s[i0flszf]/ vltj8f(= s]zjk|;fb l/dfn!)= ab|Lk|;fb a8fn!!= /fHob]jL >]i7

xflb{s awfO{xflb{s awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf

e}?d pdfljsf ljBfnoJoj:yfkg ;ldltsf k"j{;b:otyf jt{dfg ;Nnfxsf/ >Lj;Gt/fh s];L g]kfn;/sf/sf] dGqL:t/sf] lg0f{oaf6ljb'/ gu/ ljsf; ;ldltg'jfsf]6sf] ul/dfdo cWoIfkbdf dgf]gLt x'g'ePsf]dfxflb{s awfO{ tyf ;kmnsfo{sfnsf nflu z'esfdgfJoQm ub{5f+} .

!= kjg/fh v8\sf@= gf/fo0f >]i7#= w|'j/fh 8f]6]n$= lzj/fd >]i7%= gGbaxfb'/

^= k/z'/fd cof{n&= /fhgk|;fb Kofs'/]n*= s[i0flszf]/ vltj8f(= s]zjk|;fb l/dfn!)= ab|Lk|;fb a8fn!!= /fHob]jL >]i7

� x]dgfy vltj8f

af/Lsf] ¿v sf6\g ;xh x'g] ef]ljb'/÷ cfkm\gf] v]taf/Ldf /x]sf]

¿v sf6\g ca ;/sf/L lgsfosf]emGeml6nf] k|lqmof x6]sf] 5 . o;cl3cfkm\gf] af/Ldf ePsf] Pp6f ¿v sf6\gklg !$ j6f ;/sf/L lgsfosf] k|lqmofk"/f ug{'kg{] afWotf ls;fgnfO{ kb}{ cfPsf]lyof] . ;+zf]lwt jg lgodfjnLn];j{;fwf/0fnfO{ ;xh agfOlbPsf] 5 .cfFk, l;;f}, 6'gL, lgd, Olklnlk, asfOgf],sbd, s6x/, cDaf, xn'jfa]b, uf]Ndf]x/,jL/]Gb|km"n, skf]/, OdnL, d;nf, nK;L,

sfe|f] / Sofl;of l;;fldof k|hfltsf¿v sf6\g / a]Rglavg ug{ cg'dltlng' gkg{] ePsf] 5 . kfFrf}Fk6s ;+zf]lwtjg lgofdfjnLcg';f/ a'4lrQ, l/7\7f,nK;L, ?b|fIf, cdnf, l6d'/, t]hkft,a]n, s'l/nf]nufotsf la?jfsf] kft a]Rgklg cg'dlt lng' gkg{] ePsf] 5 .

o;cl3 lghL, cfjfbL hUufdfePsf ljleGg k|hfltsf ¿v jgsfof{nosf] cg'dlt glnO{ sf6\g kfOFb}glyof] . ¿v lgsf;L / cf];f/k;f/

ug{'k/]df eg] 5'6 k'hL{ clgjfo{ lng'kg{]jg ljefun] hgfPsf] 5 .

cab]lv ls;fgn] glhssf] jgsfof{no, Onfsf jf /]Ghkf]:6df lgj]bglbO{ hfgsf/L lbPkl5 ¿v sf6\g /a]Rg kfpg] ePsf 5g\ . lgj]bg lbPsf];ft lbgleq glhssf] jg sfof{non]sf6\g'kg]{ ¿vdf 6fFrf nufOlbg] 5 eg]!% lbgleq laqmL k|lqmof k"/f ul/lbg]5 .ls;fgn] ;/n tl/sfn] v]taf/Lsf ¿vsf6]/ a]Rg ;s"g\ eGg] p2]Zon] o:tf]

k|fjwfg NofOPsf] xf] .lghL cfjfbLdf ePsf ¿v

s6fgL / cf];f/k;f/nfO{ ;xhagfpg'nfO{ jg k}bfjf/ pBf]u Joj;foLdxf;ª\3n] ;sf/fTds eg]sf] 5 .ufpF3/df pNn]Vo dfqfdf kfOg] plQ;,s'6ld/f], 6fFsL, l;dn, kfpnf]lgofnufot¿v, n]dgu|f;, d]Gyf, t'n;L /k'lbgfnufot h8La'6LnfO{ ;d]t o;df;d]6\g ;/sf/nfO{ jg k}bfjf/ Joj;foL;ª\3n] cfu|x u/]sf] 5 .

laxLaf/, c;f]h !$, @)&@ %

xfd|f cfTdLo ldq tyfg]kfnL sfª\u|]; g'jfsf]6sfcfzfnfUbf] o'jf g]tf >Lj;Gt/fh s];L g]kfn;/sf/sf] dGqL:t/sf]

lg0f{oaf6 ljb'/ gu/ ljsf;;ldlt g'jfsf]6sf] ul/dfdocWoIf kbdf dgf]gLt

x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ tyf;kmn sfo{sfnsf nfluz'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f} F .

xflb{s awfO{tyf z'esfdgf

ljGWojfl;gL ;xsf/Lsf]t];|f] ;fwf/0f;ef

ljb'/ . ljGWojfl;gL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf u]v'{6f/sf]t];|f] jflif{s ;fwf/0f;ef zlgaf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;'Gb/L Sof}l/gLpRr dfWolds ljBfnodf ePsf] sfo{qmd ;+:yfsf cWoIf /fdk|;fbKofs'/]nsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] ;fwf/0f;efsf] pb\3f6g ;'Gb/LSof}l/gLsf k|frfo{ /fdrGb| kf08]n] u/]sf x'g\ . ;+:yfsf sf]iffWoIf xl/uf]ljGbkf08]n] cfly{s jif{df s'n #% nfv ?k}ofF nufgL u/]sf] / $! xhf/ tLg;o ?k}ofF gfkmf sdfPsf] cfly{s k|ltj]bg k|:t't u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddfu]v'{6f/ Snasf ;efklt d's'Gb g]kfn, /]8qm;sf lgjt{dfg ;efklt u0f]zs'df/g]kfn, ;"of]{bo ;fdflhs Snasf pkfWoIf e]ifaxfb'/ kf08]nufotn] ;+:yfsfultljlwx¿nfO{ ;'wf/ ub}{ n}hfg'sf ;fy} ;+:yfut ljsf; ug'{kg]{df hf]8lbP . ;fwf/0f;efn] ;xsf/Ldf gofF ;~rfns ;ldlt;d]t u7g u/]sf] 5 .cWoIfdf k'gM /fdk|;fb Kofs'/]n, pkfWoIfdf gf/fo0fk|;fb vltj8f, ;lrjdf/fds'df/ af]u6L, sf]iffWoIfdf xl/uf]ljGb kf08] rog ePsf 5g\ . o:t},;b:ox¿df s[i0fs'df/L >]i7, k|ldnf kf08], k|jL0f Kofs'/]n, e]ifaxfb'/ kf08] /xL/f kf08] kGt rog eP . sfo{;ldltsf] kbfjlw tLg jif{sf] x'g]5 .

ljb'/ . ljb'/ gu/kflnsfsf] a§f/df/x]sf] pBdzLn dlxnf ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L;+:yfsf] !$cf}F jflif{s ;fwf/0f;ef cfOtaf/;DkGg ePsf] 5 .

;fwf/0f;efsf] pb\3f6g ub} { lhNnf;xsf/L ;ª\3sf cWoIf j}s'07 ld>n] gofF;+ljwfgdf ;xsf/Lsf] ljsf;nfO{ k|fyldstflbPsf] atfpFb} ;xsf/Lsf] ljsf;n] dfqb]zsf] cfly{s, ;fdflhs / cf}Bf]lus ljsf;x'g] wf/0ff /fv] .

;fwf/0f;efdf g'jfsf]6 pBf]u jfl0fHo;ª\3sf k|yd pkfWoIf tf/faxfb'/ sfsL{,lhNnf n3' pBdL ;ª\3sf cWoIf sfG5f/fdtffdfª, n3' pBd ljsf; sfo{qmdsf 5lj

cf]emf, ;Ifd ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/Lsf 5ljnfncf]emf, sfgb]jL ;xsf/Lsf bof/fd clwsf/L,o'gfO6]8 o'jf Snasf p4j/fh yfkfnufotn];xsf/Lsf] ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf dGtJo/fv]sf lyP .

;fwf/0f;efdf ;xsf/Lsf sf]iffWoIf;ljgf >]i7n] #^ nfv ?k}ofFsf] jflif{scfoJoo ljj/0f k|:t't u/]sf lyP eg];xsf/Lsf ;lrj clgtf clwsf/Ln] jflif{sk|ult ljj/0f k]; ul/g\ .

;xsf/Ln] pTs[i6 gfgL arttkm {zLtnf cfrfo{ / pTs[i6 v'q's] artdfdlgtf >]i7nfO{ k '/:s[t u/]sf ] uLtf yfkfn]hfgsf/L lbOg \ .

pBdzLn dlxnf ;xsf/Lsf];fwf/0f;ef ;DkGg

k|f]= p4jk|;fb yklnof

cf:yf g]kfn OG6/k|fOh]hcf:df lkm;/L pBf]u

cf;gf g]kfn OG6/k|fOh]hljb'/–!, 9'ª\u], g'jfsf]6

k|f]= s[i0fk|;fb yklnof

OGb|b]j lgdf{0f ;]jfljb'/–!, 9'ª\u], g'jfsf]6

j;Gt/fh s];L

c?0ff]bosf] ;fwf/0f;efljb'/ . c?0ff]bo s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf];fwf/0f;ef ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;xsf/Lsf cWoIfafns[i0f kf08]sf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] sfo{qmdsf]k"jf{~rn ljZjljBfnosf k|fWofks 8f= bfdf]b/;]9fO{+n] pb\3f6g ub}{ ;xsf/Lsf] ljsf;n] g} b]zsf]cfly{s ;d[l4 cl3 a9\g] wf/0ff /fv] .

;xsf/Ln] ut jif{ !* nfv @# xhf/ ?k}ofFart ;ª\sng u/]sf] lyof] eg] %( nfv ?k}ofFnufgL u/]sf] lyof] . ut jif{ ;xsf/Ln] %) xhf/b 'O { ;o ^( ?k}of F gfkmf cfh{g u/ ]sf ] 5 .;fwf/0f;efdf ;xsf/Lsf Joj:yfks s[i0fk|;fbclwsf/Ln] n]vfk/LIf0f k|ltj]bg k|:t't u/]sf lyP .

;fwf/0f;efn] gofF ;~rfns ;ldlt lgdf{0f u/]sf]5 . cWoIfdf afns[i0f kf08], pkfWoIfdf kml0f/fjkf08], ;lrjdf hgfb{g kf08] / sf]iffWoIfdf s[i0fk|;fbkf08] rog ePsf 5g\ . o:t} ;b:ox¿df v'ds'df/Lkf08], zfGtf clwsf/L, d]g'sf /fO{ rog ePsf];xsf/Lsf Joj:yfks s[i0f clwsf/Ln] hfgsf/L lbP .

laxLaf/, c;f]h !$, @)&@ ^

;u/dfyf 6fo/ ;Knfo;{afnfh'rf]s, sf7df8f}+, kmf]g M $#*^&*&a§f/ahf/, g'jfsf]6, kmf]g M )!)–%^!&^%

ljz]iftfx¿� lskmfotL d"No� alnof] / l6sfp� pRr u'0f:t/Lo

df]= (*%!)%#^))

xfdL 6f9f 5}gf}+

s] tkfO{+ e/kbf]{ u'0f:t/Lo6fo/sf] vf]hLdf x'g'x'G5 <

ca wGbf gdfGg'xf];\

;/udfyfh:t}c6n / l6sfp

tkfO{+n] /f]h]h:tf], uf8Ln] vf]h]h:tf] ljleGg a|f08sf 6fo/x? ;'ky d"Nodf

d]if M k'/fgf] wg cfpg]5 . Jofkf/ tyf gf]s/Ldf dWod /xg]5 . aflx/LcfDbfgL eP klg 3/vr{n] ;tfpg]5 . cWoogdf sd ?lr xf]nf .ljk/Ltlnª\uLaf6 eg] ;xof]u cfpg]5 . gofF sfd jf k|]dkIf ;anx'g] b]lvG5 . laxLaf/ dgf]/~hgk"0f{, z'qm–zlgaf/ wgnfe, cfOt–;f]daf/ vr{j[l4 Pjd\ d+un–a'waf/ sfd aGg]5 .

j[if M gofF sfdsf] cj;/ cfpg] jf ofqfdf z'enfe xf]nf . s[lif Jofkf/,xf]6]n Joj;fotk{m nfe x'g]5 . 6f9fsf] sfd tyf k'/fgf] wgcfpg]5 . t/, 3/fo;L vr{ klg a9\g]5 . j}b]lzs sf/f]af/ tyfk|]dkIf ;kmn /xg]5 . laxLaf/ ckJoo, z'qm–zlgaf/ dgf]/~hgk"0f{,cfOt–;f]daf/ wgk|flKt Pjd\ d+un–a'waf/ ljjfb a9\g]5 .

ldy'g M gf]s/Ldf pGglt Pjd\ Jofkf/df kof{Kt wgnfe x'g]5 . s[lifIf]qdfljz]if nfe 5 . gofF sfd kfpg] jf k|]dsf] l;nl;nf rNg]5 . e"ld,3/ of uf8L vl/bsf] sf/f]af/ ;kmn /xg]5 . :jf:Yodf s]xLu8a8L cfpnf . laxLaf/ wgnfe, z'qm–zlgaf/ vr{j[l4, cfOt–;f]daf/ dgf]/~hgk"0f{ Pjd\ d+un–a'waf/ wgnfe x'g]5 .

ss{6 M >dhGo sfo{ kmnbfoL /xg]5 . gofF sfdsf] vf]hL x'g]5 . k|]dLaf6cfly{s nfe xf]nf . cfkmGtdf dgd'6fj eP klg 3/aflx/sfldqn] ;3fpg]5g\ . j}b]lzs sf/f]af/ jf ofqfsf] /fd|f] cj;/cfpg]5 . laxLaf/ sfd aGg], z'qm–zlgaf/ wgnfe, cfOt–;f]daf/vr{j[l4 Pjd\ d+un–a'waf/ dgf]/~hgk"0f{ x'g]5 .

l;+x M gf]s/Ldf dfg a9\g] tyf wg cfpg]5 . af]nLsf] k|efjn] sfdaGg]5 . sfddf kl/jt{gsf] of]u 5 . gofF k|]d jf sfdsf] l;nl;nfrNg]5 . s[lif / Jofkf/df /fd|f] k|ult x'g]5 . z}lIfs / ;fdflhssfo{ nfek|b /xg]5 . laxLaf/ sfo{afwf, z'qm–zlgaf/ sfd aGg],cfOt–;f]daf/ wgk|flKt Pjd\ d+un–a'waf/ sfd lau|g]5 .

sGof M gf]s/L pQd /xnf . lk|o JolQml;t e]6 x'g]5 eg] 7"nf dflg;sf];Dks{n] sfd aGg]5 . gofF sfd kfOg], Jofkf/df oy]i6 nfe x'g]5 .k|]dL;fy /dfOnf] ofqf klg x'g]5 . j}b]lzs sf/f]af/ jf ofqfkmnbfoL /xg]5 . laxLaf/ cfn:ok"0f{, z'qm–zlgaf/ sfo{afwf,cfOt–;f]daf/ sfd aGg] Pjd\ d+un–a'waf/ wgnfe x'g]5 .

t'nf M ldl>t kmn ldNg]5 . 3/aflx/sf sfddf nfe x'g]5 . k|]dL;fydgf]/~hg xf]nf . gf]s/Lsf] t'ngfdf Jofkf/df cf+lzs nfe xf]nf .j}b]lzs sf/f]af/ jf ofqf ;kmn /xg]5 . ljk/Ltlnª\uLaf6 ;xof]ucfpg]5 . laxLaf/ dgf]/~hgk"0f{, z'qm–zlgaf/ cfn:otf, cfOt–;f]daf/ sfo{afwf Pjd\ d+un–a'waf/ sfd aGg]5 .

j[lZrs M 7"nf / dxTjk"0f{ JolQmsf] ;Dks{n] sfd aGg]5 . gofF sfdsf]cj;/ cfpg]5 . Jofkf/df klg dgUo] nfe x'g]5 . j}b]lzs sf/f]af/km:6fpg]5 . cfGtl/s vr{ a9] klg aflx/L nfe x'g]5 . k|]ddf;kmntf ldNg]5 . laxLaf/ zq'j[l4, z'qm–zlgaf/ dgf]/~hgk"0f{,cfOt–;f]daf/ cfn:otf Pjd\ d+un–a'waf/ sfo{afwf xf]nf .

wg' M gf]s/L jf /fhgLltdf kbnfesf] of]u 5 . Jofkf/df oy]i6 nfex'g]5 . gofF sfd kfpg] of]u 5 . ;Gtfg kIfsf] pGglt x'g]5 .j}b]lzs sf/f]af/ kmnbfoL /xg]5 . ljb]z ofqf Pjd\ k|]ddf gofFcj;/ ldNg]5 . laxLaf/ wgnfe, z'qm–zlgaf/ å]if a9\g], cfOt–;f]daf/ dgf]/~hgk"0f{ Pjd\ d+un–a'waf/ lrGtf a9\g]5 .

ds/ M j}b]lzs sf/f]af/ jf ofqf ;kmn /xg]5 . sfddf kl/jt{gsf];Defjgf 5 . gofF k|]d jf sfdsf] k|;ª\u rNg]5 . gf]s/Ldf s]xLsl7gfO tyf Jofkf/df dWod 5 . af]nLsf] k|efj a9\g]5 . :jf:Yos]xL sdhf]/ /xnf . laxLaf/ sfd aGg], z'qm–zlgaf/ wgnfe,cfOt–;f]daf/ zq'j[l4 Pjd\ d+un–a'waf/ dgf]/~hgk"0f{ x'g]5 .

s'De M af]nLsf] k|efjn] sfd aGg]5 . j}b]lzs sf/f]af/df ljz]if nfex'g]5 . cfGtl/s vr{ a9] klg aflx/L nfe eO/xg]5 . 6f9fsf]Jofkf/df nfe, cfkmGtdf j}dg:o tyf sfddf cfn:o cfpg]5 .ckem{6 ofqfsf] of]u 5 . laxLaf/ ljjfb kg]{, z'qm–zlgaf/ sfdaGg], cfOt–;f]daf/ wgnfe Pjd\ d+un–a'waf/ sfd lau|g]5 .

dLg M kof{Kt wgnfe k|fKt x'g]5 . gf]s/Ldf dfg a9\g] tyf gofF sfdsf]klg cj;/ cfpnf . Jofkf/df pGglt x'g]5 . j}b]lzs sf/f]af/ jfofqf kmnbfoL /xg]5 . s[lifsfo{ kmnbfoL /xg]5 . e"ld, 3/ jfuf8L vl/bsf] of]u 5 . laxLaf/ wgk|flKt, z'qm–zlgaf/ ljjfbkg]{, cfOt–;f]daf/ sfd aGg] Pjd\ d+un–a'waf/ cfo;|f]t a9\g]5 .

;ftfsf kj{x¿ M laxLaf/ rt'yL{ >f4, OGb|Wjhf]Tyfgd\, z'qmaf/ k~rdL >f4+, zlgaf/ifi7L >f4+, cfOtaf/ ;KtdL >f4+, dxfnIdL j|tk"lt{d\, ;f]daf/ ci6dL j|t+ tyf>f4+, uf]/vsfnL k"hf, d+unaf/ gjdL >f4+, dft[ gjdL >f4+, a'waf/ bzdL >f4d\ .

tkfO{+sf] ;ftfHof]= /Tglglw /]UdL

-z'qmfrfo{’-c;f]h !$ ut]b]lv c;f]h @) ut];Dd_ E-mail: shukracharya@yahoo.com

o; ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf k"j{pkfWoIf tyf jt{dfg sfo{;ldltsf] C0f pk;ldltsf;b:o >L eLdaxfb'/ 8ª\uf]nsf] c;fdlos lgwgsf] va/n] xfdLnfO{ :tAwt'NofPsf] 5 . :juf{/f]x0fsf] b'Mvb\ 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f}F . ;fy} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt w}o{wf/0f ug]{ zlQmldnf];\ eGg] sfdgf;lxt xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}F .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

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� xfd|f ;]jfx¿ M ��Kofgsf] jflif{s gjLs/0f -e]l/kmfO{_ ul/g]

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sDkgL btf{;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ sfd ul/G5 .

lqz"nL hg;]jf c:ktfn lqz"nLahf/sf]8fS6/x¿sf] ;]jf;DaGwL hfgsf/L

k|To]s xKtfsf] klxnf] zlgaf/!= 8f= ljgf]bs'df/ >]i7 M– ;h{g M ls8\gL tyf d"q/f]u ljz]if1 -aL

PG8 aL c:ktfn_@= 8f= dw's/ bfxfn M– -:qL /f]u ljz]if1_#= 8f= ;'e]Iff /]UdL M– -/]l8of] 8fOUgf]l;i6 M lel8of] PS; /]

-sflGt afn c:ktfn_$= 8f= bLk]Gb| sfsL{ M– hg/n lkmlhl;og -aL PG8 aL c:ktfn_

k|To]s xKtfsf] bf];|f] zlgaf/!= 8f= t?0f /fhe08f/L M– xf8hf]gL{ ljz]if1 -aL PG8 aL c:ktfn_@= 8f= odaxfb'/ a:g]t M– afn/f]u ljz]if1 tyf km]ldnL lkmlhl;og#= 8f= ;'gLn zfSo M– 5fnf tyf of}g /f]u ljz]if1 -jL/]Gb| ;}lgs

c:ktfn_

k|To]s xKtfsf] t];|f] zlgaf/!= 8f= ;'e]Iff /]UdL M– /]l8of] 8fOUgf]l;i6 -sflGt afn c:ktfn_@= 8f= s[i0fs'df/ >]i7 M– d'6'/f]u ljz]if1 -kf6g c:ktfn_#= 8f= k|Llt ah|frfo{ M– :qL/f]u ljz]if1 -kf6g c:ktfn_

k|To]s xKtfsf] rf}yf] zlgaf/!= 8f= x]dGt zfx M– g;f /f]u ljz]if1 -aL PG8 aL c:ktfn_

k|To]s xKtfsf] kfFrf}F zlgaf/gfs, sfg, 3f“6L / cf“vf;DaGwL

k|To]s lbg M laxfg & b]lv ( ah];Dd, lbpF;f] !@b]lv ! ah];Dd / a]n'sf # b]lv &ah];Dd 8f= dw's/ bfxfn

k|To]s lbg M @$ 3G6f 8f= bLlksf >]i7;Dks{ g+ M– )!)–%^)#@@

btf{ g+=–@!@.)^$.)^%

>L :j0fL{d art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=/fgLkf}jf, g'jfsf]6

gjf}“ jflif{s ;fwf/0f;ef;DaGwL ;"rgfo; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= sf] ldlt )&@ ;fn c;f]h ! ut] a;]sf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf]lgoldt a}7ssf] lg0f{ocg';f/ o; ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] gjf}F jflif{s ;fwf/0f;ef lgDgldlt, ;do / :yfgdf x'g uO/x]sf]n] oxfFsf] clgjfo{ pkl:yltsf nflu xflb{s cg'/f]wul/G5 . ;fy}, ;a} ;]o/ ;b:oHo"x¿nfO{ kq k7fO;lsPsf] 5 . s'g} sf/0fjz kq k|fKtgePsf] eP o;} ;"rgfnfO{ cfwf/ dfgL clgjfo{ pkl:yt eOlbg'x'g cg'/f]w ub{5fF} .

;fwf/0f;efdf 5nkmnsf d'Vo ljifo!= cWoIfsf] jflif{s sfo{qmd;lxt k|:t't k|ult

ljj/0f cg'df]bg ;DaGwdf .@=n]vf ;ldltsf ] k | ltj ]bg cg'df ]bg

;DaGwdf .#=sf]iffWoIfåf/f k|:t't cfo–Joo ljj/0f

cg'df]bg ;DaGwdf .$=cf=j=)&!÷&@ sf] n]vfk/LIfs lgo'lQmsf]

cg'df]bg ;DaGwdf .%=cf=j= )&@÷&# sf] n]vfk/LIfs lgo'lQm

;DaGwdf .^= lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ ug]{ JolQm tf]Sg]

;DaGwdf .&= ljljw .

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ldlt M @)&@ ;fn c;f]h @#ut] zlgaf/

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O+lUn; :s'n,/fgLkf}jf ahf/

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sljtf jfrg ug]{ cGo sljx¿dfljidf lj/xL, b]j]Gb| vlgofF, zfGtfk/fh'nL, nLnf/fh bfxfn, c~hgfkf}8]n, lzj cfrfo{, åfl/sf s'OFs]n,l3ld/] d}b]nL, tf/f s];L, /fdrGb| g]pkfg]jgjf;L, cnGb/ clwsf/L, eujtLkf}8]n, ;'dg l3ld/], pd]z kf08],ljhoWjh yfkf, gL/f k/fh'nL /x]sflyP . To;}u/L gL/fhg ltldlN;gf, uLtfkl08t, hgfb{g clwsf/L, kz'{/fd k/fh'nL,;Ltf Kofs'/]n, nIdL >]i7, /fdk|;fbkf}8]n, zf/bf k/fh'nL, /fdrGb| 9'ª\ufgf,xl/ vgfn, ;'gLn :kGbg, pbf; sfsL{,/fhg lqkf7L, ?b| clwsf/L, ;Ltflji6 sfsL{, O{Zj/L Gof}kfg], zDe'yklnof, s[i0fk|;fb vs'/]n, /fdz/0f>]i7, x]dGt bfxfn, 8f= e"kxl/ kf}8]n,dl0f/fh l;+x, hubLZj/ kf]v/]n lyP .

ljb'/ . pBf]uL Joj;foLx¿sf]5ftf ;ª\u7g g'jfsf]6 pBf]u jfl0fHo;ª\3sf] ljwfg ;+zf]wg ug]{ ls gug]{eGg] ljjfb ;8sdf cfOk'u]sf] 5 .

;ª\3sf] ut jif{ df3 @% ut];DkGg !@cf}F jflif{s ;fwf/0f;efn]ljwfg ;+zf]wg ug{ lhNnf k|zf;gsfof{no k7fpg] lg0f{o ePsf]dfclxn];Dd klg ;+zf]wg gePsf]ljwfg ;+zf]wg ;ldltsf ;b:oåo;ª\3sf lgjt{dfg pkfWoIf /d]z>]i7 / ;fwf/0f ;b:osf tkm{af6rog ePsf k | ltlglw ;ljg/fhe08f/Ln] atfPsf 5g\ . xfdLn]xnaf6 cfPsf ] ; 'emfjcg ';f/ljwfg ;+zf]wg ug{nfO{ x:tfIf/ u/L;lrj s[i0f clwsf/LnfO{ lhDdfnufPsf lyof} F . t/, clxn];Ddljwfg ;+zf ]wg ePsf ] /x ]g5 .;ª\3df u}/Joj;foLsf] k|j]znfO{/f]Sg ;fwf/0f;efn] ljwfg ;+zf]wgu/L Kofgdf btf{ ePsf Joj;foLnfO{dfq ;b:otf lbg] k|:tfj u/]sf]

lyof] . cfufdL dª\l;/–k';df ;ª\3sf]clwj]zg x'Fb} 5 . of] clwj]zgn]gof F g ]t [ Tj rog ug ] { x ' Fb f ;a }Joj;foLsf] Wofg tflgPsf] 5 . t/,k'/fg} ljwfgcg';f/ ;b:otf sfodug]{ ls ;+zf]wg ug{ lhNnf k|zf;gsfof {nodf k7fPsf ] ljwfgnfO {:jLs[t u/fO{ clwj]zgdf hfg] eGg]af/];ª\3n] lg0f{o ug{ g;Sbf ;ª\3k|ltJoj;foLsf] cfsif{0f 36\bf] 5 . o;af/];ª\3sf kbflwsf/L;Fu hfgsf/L dfUbfPsn] csf]{nfO{ b]vfpFb} klG5g] u/]sf]Joj;foLx¿ atfpF5g\ .

of] sfo{;ldltn] ;ª\3sf] ul/dfa9fpg'eGbf 36fpg nfluk/]sf] cf/f]k;ª\3sf k"j{cWoIf wggf/fo0flrqsf/sf] 5 . ;ª\3sf] a}7s a:5,lg0f{o x'G5 t/ sfof{Gjog eg] z"Go x'g]u/]sf] 5 . ;ª\3n] ahf/ If]qdf l;l;l6eLh8fg ug]{, Jojl:yt a;kfs{ ;~rfngug]{, a§f/df g'jfsf]6 k|j]zåf/ lgdf{0fug]{, cf]8Lcf]kL sfo{qmdcGtu{t /]Gaf]6«fp6 df5fsf] bfgf pBf]u ssgLdf

vf ]Ng ] lg0f {o / ut j }zfvsf ]e"sDkkl5 k|wfgdGqL /fxt sf]ifdf!) nfv ?k}ofF hDdf ug]{ lg0f{oa}7s–k'l:tsfdf dfq ;Lldt /x]sf];ª\3sf kbflwsf/Ln] g} ;fj{hlgsug]{ u/]sf 5g\ .

;ª\3df cWoIf /fhg >]i7n]cfly{s ultljlw kf/bzL{ gu/]sf],cfkm\gf] kIfdf ;dfrf/ n]vfpg] /n]vfPafkt s]xL klqsfnfO{ cfkm"v';L;ª\3sf] k};f afF8]sf] cf/f]k nufpFb}dxf;lrj p4j d'8e/Ln] Ps jif{b]lv;ª\3sf] s'g } klg ultljlwdf;xeflutf hgfpg 5f8]sf 5g\ .;ª\3sf k"j {cWoIf wggf/fo0flrqsf/n] ut jif { ;ª \3n]Joj;foLsf] lxtdf sfd ug{ g;s]sf]cleJolQm lbFbf ;ª\3sf] a}7s g}a;L pxfFsf] cleJolQm / pxfFk|ltv]b k|:tfj kfl/t ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf]lyof] . clxn] ;ª\3sf] af/]df sf]xLs;}n] klg l6Kk0fL ug{ / ;'emfjlbg 8/fpF5g\ .

pBf]u jfl0fHo ;ª\3sf] ljwfg cGof]ndf

;/sf/n] ls;fgnfO{ k|fª\ufl/s dndf cg'bfg lbg]ljb'/ . ;/sf/n] o; jif{b]lv

;a}} lhNnfsf ls;fgnfO{ k|fª\ufl/sdndf klg cg'bfg lbg] ePsf] 5 .o;cl3 ;/sf/n] /f;folgs dndfdfq cg'bfg lbFb} cfPsf] lyof] .

ut jif{sf] cg'bfg e"sDk k|efljtlhNnfsf ls;fgnfO { dfq k|bfgul/Psf] lyof] . o; jif{b]lv eg] ;a}lhNnfsf s[lif ljsf; sfof{nonfO{k|fª\ufl/s dndf cg'bfg lbg] Joj:yful/Psf] s[lif ljsf; dGqfnosf k|jQmfpborG› 7fs'/n] atfP .

dGqfnon] k|fª\ufl/s dnlhNnf:t/ cg'bfg sfo{jlw -@)&@nfu" u/L lsnf]df clwstd\ !) ?k}ofFcg'bfg Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . k|lts6\7f%) lsnf] jf k|lt/f]kgL &% lsnf]sfb/n] Pp6f ls;fgn] clwstd\ Psxhf/ kfFr ;o lsnf];Dd cg'bfgdfk|fª\ufl/s dn vl/b ug{ kfpg] 7fs'/n]hfgsf/L lbP . ut jif { jif { @$lhNnfdf ;/sf/n] k|fª\ufl/s dnsfnflu tLg s/f]8 !! nfv ?k}ofF cg'bfg

lbPsf] lyof] . ;/sf/n] o; jif{ eg]!) xhf/ d]l6«s 6g k|fª\ufl/s dndfcg'bfg lbg] tof/L u/]sf] 5 .

ls;fgn] glhs} /x]sf] s[lif ;]jfs]Gb| jf pks]Gb|sf] l;kmfl/;sf cfwf/dfcg'bfgsf] k|fª\ufl/s dn lng;Sg]Joj:yf 5 . o;sf nflu ls;fgn];]jfs]Gb | jf pks]Gb |df cfkm \gf ]hUufwgLk'hf{;lxt cfkm\gf ljj/0fl6kfpg'k5{ . To;kl5 s]Gb|n] ls;fgnfO{cfjZos /x]sf] k|fª\ufl/s dnsf] ljj/0f

/fv]/ cg'bfgsf] dn ljt/0f ug]{ ;xsf/L,laqm]tf jf l8n/nfO{ l;kmfl/; ug]{5 .

To;kl5 ls;fgnfO{ ;xsf/L,ljqm]tf jf l8n/n] k|fª\ufl/s dnpknAw u/fpg] dGqfnon] hgfPsf]5 . ;xsf/L, ljqm ]tf jf l8n/n]ls;fgnfO{ pknAw u/fPsf] dnsf]lan–lahs lhNnf s[lif ljsf;sfof {nodf k ]; ug] { / cfjZosd"Nofª\sg / lg/LIf0f u/L ahf/d"Nocg';f/ e'QmfgL lbg] Joj:yf 5 .

laxLaf/, c;f]h !$, @)&@ &

e "sDkkLl8tnfO{===

hgf 3fOt] ePsf lyP . sfo{qmddfg'jfsf]6df sfd ul//x]sf] /fli6«o tyfcGt/f{li6«o u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx¿sf] klghfgsf/L lbOPsf] lyof] .

lhNnf b}jL k|sf]k p4f/ ;ldltn]lbPsf] pQm hfgsf/L kof{Kt gePsf]eGb} ;xefuLn] c;xdlt hgfPsflyP . lhNnfdf sfd u/ ]sf ;a};+:yfsf] ljj/0f lyPg eg] s'g–s'g;+:yfn] slt /sd s'g If]qsf vr{ul//x]sf eGg] klg ;dLIffdf hfgsf/LlbOPsf] lyPg . cw'/f], ck"/f] tYofª\sk|:t't ul/Psf] lyof] .

sfo {qmddf k |d 'v lhNnfclwsf/L tyf lhNnf b}jL k|sf]k p4f/;ldltsf] ;+of]hs pd]zs'df/ 9sfnn]clxn];Dd ePsf] sfdsf] ;dLIff ub}{cfufdL lbgdf k'glg{df{0fdf s;/L hfg]eg]/ of]hgf agfpg] atfP . sfo{qmddflgldQ :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L k'is/zdf { l/dfnn] lhNnfdf cfPsf;ª\3;+:yfn] kf/bzL{ ¿kdf sfd gu/]sf]u'gf;f] cfO/x]sf]df x/]s sfd kf/bzL{¿kdf ug{ / ;a} sfdsf] ljt/0f lhNnfb}jL k|sf]k p4f/ ;ldltdf hfgsf/LlbP/ ug{'kg]{ atfP .

sfo{qmddf ;Nnfx tyf ;'emfj/fVb} g]skf Pdfn]sf gf/fo0fk|;fbvltj8fn] PsLs[t a:tL ljsf;sf]cjwf/0ff Nofpg'kg]{ atfP . g]kfnLsfª\u|];sf ;lrj nId0f >]i7, PsLs[tg]skf dfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf xL/fgfyvltj8f, g]skf Pdfn]sf pkfWoIfljGbf 9'ª\ufgf, g]kfnL sfª\u| ];sf;b:o /fh' yfkf, PsLs[t g]skfdfcf]jfbLsf ;lrj k'ik nfld5fg],/fk|kf g]kfnsf pkfWoIf lji0f' ;fksf]6f,/fk|kfsf cWoIf emgs Kofs'/]n, g]skfdfcf]jfbLsf nLnfgfy Gof}kfg], u};;dxf;ª\3sf cWoIf kbdpk|]tLnufotn] cf–cfkm\gf] ;'emfj/fv]sf lyP . ;xefuLn] k |:t 'ttYofª\sx¿ ljZj;gLo g/x]sf] /v]nfFrL ul/Psf] eGb} c;xdlt hgfpFb}/fxt ljt/0fdf geO{ ca ;/sf/L tyfu}/;/sf/L lgsfo k'glg{df{0fdf s]lGb|tx'g'kg]{ atfPsf lyP . sfo{zfnfdf;xefuLnfO{ If]qcg';f/ ljefhg u/L5nkmn ul/Psf ] lyof ] . ; '/Iff,;/;kmfO, vfB ;'/Iff, cfjf;, lzIff/ :jf:Yo Sn:6/cg';f/ ;d"x agfP/5nkmn u/fOPsf] lyof] .

lu6L afn'jfdf===

g'jfsf]6 c:ktfn k|f=ln=lqz"nL a;kfs{, g'jfsf]6 kmf]g g+= )!)–%^)^$)

cfjZostfcg';f/ ljz]if1 8fS6/sf] ;]jf;lxt cfw'lgs ;'ljwf;DkGgpks/0f tyf lgoldt 8fS6/åf/f lj/fdLsf] r]shf“r ul/g]

gf]6 M xfdL Jofkf/ ub{}gf}+, To;}n] rds–wds lj1fkg klg ub{}gf}+,xfdL dfq ljBf bfg u5f}{+ . hgtfsf] sn]h aGg] xfd|f] nIo

ePsfn] clt Go"g z'Nsdf :t/Lo lzIff k|bfg u5f}{+

g'jfsf]6, /;'jf / wflbªsf ljBfyL{x¿sf] cAan /f]hfO{

dgf]x/ pRr dflj6f]vf/f]8 uf]+ua', sf7df8f}+df

sIff !! df– kqsfl/tf– xf]6]n Dofg]hd]G6– a'd– cf/8L

Joj:yfkg, lzIff / dfgljsL ;+sfodf

egf{ v'Nof]ljifo tyf z'Nsaf/] yk

hfgsf/Lsf] nflu l;wf ;Dks{(*$!@$&&)( cyjf sn]hsf]

kmf]g g+= )!–$#%#(*@

d]rL–sfnLsf]===

g'jfsf]6 / /;'jfdf dflg;sf] rxnkxnx\jfQ} a9\g]5 eg] of] If]qsf] Jofkf/ klgkm:6fpg]5 . ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ klg w]/} g}/fxt ldNg]5 . ut j}zfv !@ sf]e"sDkkl5 /;'jf hfg] dflg;sf] ;ª\Vofklg 36]sf] lyof] . rLgaf6 /;'jf x'Fb}g]kfn k|j]z u/]sf] ;fdfg t/fO{ tyf g]kfns}cGo lhNnf n}hfg b]jL3f6–uN5L;8sn] ;lhnf] kf/]sf] sf/0f /;'jfu9Lgfsf yk Jojl:yt x'g] b]lvPsf] 5 .cl3Nnf] jif{ gfsf v'n] klg ;8s dd{tdfvf;} Wofg glbFbf pQm gfsfsf]k|efjsfl/tf ePsf] lyPg . ca ef/tn]wf]sf lbg] lglZrt ePkl5 tftf]kfgLaf6eGbf /;'jfu9Laf6 cfPsf] ;fdfg klZrdg]kfndf ;d]t k7fpg ;xh ePsf] sf/0f/;'jfu9L gfsf yk Jojl:yt x'g] nIf0fb]lvPsf] xf] .

/;'jfu9L gfsfaf6 k]6«f ]lnodkbfy{ Nofpg ;lhnf] x'g] b]lvPdf of]gfsf ef/t;Fusf] jL/u~h gfsfh:t}x'g] ;Defjgf a9]/ uPsf] 5 . rLgn]g]kfntkm{sf] cfkm\gf] If]qdf Jofj;flos¿kdf t]n gNofPsf] sf/0f tTsfnt]n Nofpg s]xL dxFuf] kg]{ b]lvG5 .g]kfn;Fu t]n Nofpg]af/] ;Demf}tf eof]eg] /;'jfu9L gfsf w]/} rNg] b]lvG5 ./;'jfu9L gfsf dfq v'n]df klg b;}Fsf]a]nfdf g]kfndf sk8f / kmnkm"nsf]s'g} cefj em]Ng'kg]{ 5}g . ToxL eP/g]kfnn] rLg;Fu ljz]if cg'/f]w u/]/pQm gfsf v'nfpg nfu]sf] xf] .

g]kfndf gfsfaGbL u/] klg ef/tn]To;sf] 3f]if0ff eg] ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g .3f]if0ff gu/] klg p;n] cfkm\gf] :jfy{k"/f geP;Dd gfsf vf]Ng] b]lvFb}g . s]xLu/L gfsf vf]lnxfn] klg s'g} g s'g}axfgfdf km]l/ aGb ug]{ b]lvG5 . ef/tsf]v]tfnfsf] ¿kdf /x]sf] dw];L df]rf{n]p7fPsf ;a} dfu pgLx¿n] eg]sf] h;/Lk"/f x'g] ;Defjgf gePsf] sf/0fblIf0ftkm{sf] gfsf clglZrt b]lvPsf]sf/0f pQ/tkm{sf] gfsf g} g]kfnsf] lxtsfnflu b]lvPsf] sf/0f bn / ;/sf/n]pQ/tkm{sf] gfsfnfO{ k|fyldstf lbPsfx'g\ . ef/tsf] ;a} ;fdfg t/fO{df eGbfklg sf7df8f}+df cfpg] u5{ . clxn]sf7df8f}+ g} ef/tlj?4 b]lvPsf] sf/0fclxn]sf] gfsfaGbLn] ef/tsf] cy{tGqdfklg c;/ kfg]{ b]lvG5 eg] dw];L df]rf{sf]/fhgLlt klg emg} w/fkdf k/]sf] 5 .dw];L df]rf{df cfa4 x'g]x¿nfO{ r'gfjlhtfpg'eGbf sfª\u| ];, Pdfn] /Pdfcf]jfbLdf cfa4 dw];LnfO{ r'gfjlhtfpg' pko'Qm x'g] wf/0ff ;j{;fwf/0fn]agfpg yfn]sf] sf/0f df]rf{nfO{ /fhgLltswSsf nfUg] b]lvPsf] xf] .

cf/f]k nfUg] u/]sf] 5 . of] cf/f]knfO{v08g ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfox¿n] ug{;s]sf 5}gg\ .

e"sDkn] tx;gx; agfPsf]lhNnfsf] ljsf; lgdf{0fsfo{ ug{lhNnfjf;Lsf] 3/ lgdf{0f / lhNnfdflgdf{0ffwLg ;8s, hnljB't\ cfof]hgf;DkGg ug{ cfjZos lgdf{0fd'vLj:t'x¿nfO{ ;xh ¿kdf laqmL / lgsf;Lu/fpg'k5{ . laqmL / lgsf;Lsf] gfddfs]xL JolQm /ftf/ft wgL x'g k||fs[lts;|f]t–;fwgsf] k|fljlws cWooglagf g}

k//fi6«dGqL kf08]n]d}gfnLnfO{ lsg nu] cd]l/sf <

ljb'/ . olta]nf k//fi6«dGqL dx]Gb|axfb'/ kf08] cd]l/sfdf5g\ . pgL;Fu} dGqLnfO{ s'g}a]nf /fd|} u'g nufPsf Pdfn]g'jfsf]6 If]q g+= @ sf k"j{pkfWofIf Pjd\ lzIff ljefusfk"j{;b:o ab|L d}gfnL klg cd]l/sf k'u]sf 5g\ .

cd]l/sfsf] Go'of]s{df hf/L ;+o'Qm /fi6«;ª\3sf]dxf;efdf efu lng dGqL kf08] z'qmaf/ cd]l/sfp8]sf x'g\ . dGqL kf08]n] kqsf/sf] sf]6fdf g]tf ab|Ld}gfnLnfO{ nu]sf] eGb} lhNnfdf rrf{ eO/x]sf] 5 .d}gfnLnfO{ cd]l/sf n}hfFbf clxn] dGqL kf08]sf]cfnf]rgf eO/x]sf] 5 .

…kqsf/sf] sf]6fdf cd]l/sf hfg k|:tfj ug]{x¿sf]

k//fi6« dGqfnodf w'O/f] nfu]sf] lyof] . hfg gkfpg]x¿n]lj/f]w ul//x]sf 5g\,Ú k//fi6«dGqLsf :jsLo ;lrj /fh]Gb|kf08]n] lqz"nL k|jfx;Fu eg] .cd]l/sf hfg ;lhnf] 5}g . Psk6s ljleGg axfgfdfle;f nufPkl5 cGo ;do hfg v's'nf] x'g] hfgsf/x¿atfpF5g\ . dGqL kf08]n] dGqfnosf] tkm{af6 b'O{hgfkqsf/;lxt d}gfnLnfO{ klg n}hfg] l;kmfl/; u/]sf lyP .pkk|wfgdGqL k|sfzdfg l;+xsf] g]t[Tjdf dxf;efdf efulng hfg] 6f]nLdf b'O{ bh{gsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] 5 .6f]nL cfufdL ;ftf g]kfn kms{g] sfo{qmd /x]sf] k//fi6«;|f]tn] atfof] .

;'e]lgo/ / /0fe'jg]Zj/L kmfOgndfljb'/ . g'jfsf]6sf] a§f/df ;~rflnt lhNnf:t/Lo cGt/dflj lqms]6 k|ltof]lutfsf]

;]ldkmfOgn v]naf6 ;'e]lgo/ / /0fe'jg]Zj/L cf–cfkm\gf] v]n lhTb} kmfOgndf k'u]sf5g\ . ljhoL eO{ /0fe'jg]Zj/L pdflj v8\ue~ofª / ;'e]lgo/ af]l8{ª :s'n a§f/,alnªtkm{ /0fe'jg]Zj/Lsf ljsf; / wL/]g lrqsf/n] @–@ ljs]6 lnP . &! /gsf]ljhoL nIo klxNofPsf] /ge'jg]Zj/Ln] hDdf !@ cf]e/df b'O{ ljs]6 u'dfP/ ljhok|fKt u/]sf] xf] . /ge'jg]Zj/L ljhoL eO{ kmfOgndf k'u]sf 5g\ .

g'jfsf]6 lqms]6 ;ª\3sf] cfof]hgfdf g'jfsf]6 cfbz{ ax'd'vL SofDk;sf] v]nd}bfgdf;DkGg klxnf] ;]ldkmfOgndf cls{8 af]l8{ª :s'nnfO{ /ge'jg]Zj/L pdfljn] ;ftljs]6n] k/flht u/]sf] xf] . /0fe'jg]Zj/Ln] lgwf{l/t @) cf]e/sf] v]ndf hDdf !(=#cf]e/df ;a} ljs]6 u'dfP/ &) /g agfof] . h;df cls{8sf tkm{af6 ljzfn l/dfnn];jf{lws @* /g agfP /0fe'jg]Zj/Lsf tkm{af6 /fh]z l/dfnn] #& /g agfP . bf];|f];]ldkmfOgndf ;'e]lgo/ af]l8{ª :s'nn] ;fd'bflos af]l8{ª :s'nnfO{ ^! /gn] k/flhtu/]sf] 5 . 6; lht]/ Aofl6ª u/]sf] ;'e]lgo/n] ;d|fGt 8ª\uf]nsf] @^ /g / lg/f]h >]i7sf]!@ /gsf] d2tn] *# /gsf] ljho nIo k|:t't u/]sf] xf] .

alnªtkm{ ;fd'bflossf tkm{af6 ;~hLj l/dfn, ;xb]j cdfTo / ljsf;nfld5fg]n] ;dfg @–@ ljs]6 lnP . *% /gsf] ljhoL nIo lnP/ d}bfgdfpq]sf] ;fd'bflosn] ;d|fGt 8ª\uf]nsf] 3fts alnª;fd' hDdf @! /g dfqagfpg ;kmn eof] . ;d|fGt 8ª\uf]nn] kfFr ljs]6 / lg/f]h >]i7n] rf/ ljs]6lnP . o; v]nsf] Dofg ckm b Dofr ;d|fGt 8ª\uf]n 3f]lift eP . /0fe'jg]Zj/L/ ;'e]lgo/aLr kmfOgn v]n z'qmaf/ x'g] cfof]hsn] hgfPsf] 5 .

xft]dfnf]sf] gjf}“;fwf/0f;efljb'/ . u]v'{ ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt

j8f g+= # u]v'{6f/df /x]sf] xft]dfnf]ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8sf]gjf}F jflif{s ;fwf/0f;ef zlgaf/ ;DkGgePsf] 5 . ;xsf/Lsf cWoIf sNkgfs];Lsf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf;+:yfsf sf]iffWoIf /fh]Gb| af]u6Ln] ;+:yfn]cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{df #^ xhf/ rf/;o ^! ?k}ofF s'n gfkmf cfh{g u/]sf]atfP . pgn] n]vf ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bgk|:t't ub}{ ut jif{ cf7 nfv $@ xhf/?k}ofF art ;ª\sng u/L cf7 nfv#) xhf/ ?k}ofF nufgL u/]sf] k|ltj]bgk|:t't u/]sf 5g\ .

;xsf/Ln] s[lif / Jofkf/df;b:onfO{ C0f nufgL ub}{ cfPsf]5 . ;xsf/Ldf Ps nfv && xhf/;ft ;o ?k}ofF r'Qmf ;]o/ k'FhL /x]sf]5 . ;fwf/0f;efdf n]vf ;+of]hs e}/jKofs'/]nn] n]vf ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bgcWoIf sNkgf s];Ln] ;+:yfsf] jflif{sk|ult k|ltj]bg k|:t't u/]sf lyP .

w/fk ePsf] 9'ª\ufn] a9fof] hf]lvd

b'O{ uflj;df zf}rfno / vfg]kfgL/;'jf . e"sDkkl5 /;'jfdf sfo{/t

u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfdWo] jftfj/0f tyfhg;ª\Vof;DaGwL sfd ug]{ PGkmf] ;+:yfn]lrlnd] / l6d'/] uflj; If]qdf zf}rfnolgdf{0f u/]sf] 5 .

;+:yfsf lhNnf ;dGjostf{ df]xgefdsf cg';f/ e"sDkkl5 klxnf]r/0fdf ufpFjf;Ldfem lb;flk;fa ug{;d:of k/]sf] x'Fbf lrlnd]df ^% j6f /l6d'/]df @^ j6f zf}rfno lgdf{0f u/]sf]5 . To:t} z'4 vfg]kfgLsf] Joj:yfkgldnfpg lrlnd]sf] kfFr :yfg / l6d'/]sf]cf7 :yfgdf vfg]kfgLsf] Joj:yfkgu/L b'j} uflj;sf] ^ ;o 3/kl/jf/nfO{

zf}rfno / ;/;kmfOsf ;fdu|L;d]tljt/0f u/]sf] PGkmf] ;+:yfn] hfgsf/LlbPsf] 5 . ;+:yfn] /;'jfdf lhNnfb}jL k|sf]k;Fu ;dGjo /fvL kf/bzL{tj/n] sfd ul//x]sf] / lbPsf] ;fdu|Ln]jftfj/0f ;+/If0f ug{ ;xh ePsf]:yfgLo afl;Gbfn] lqz"nL k|jfxnfO{hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ .

pQm ;+:yfn] j}zfv !@ ut]sf]e"sDkkl5 tTsfn} ljkt\sf] Joj:yfkgdf/;'jf s]lGb|t ePsf] / efjL lbgdflbuf]vfn] cfjf; k'glg{df{0fnufot cGoyk sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{ dfu ul/Psf]:yfgLojf;Ln] atfP .

:jf:Yorf}sLnfO{ @)nfvsf] hUuf bfg

ljb'/ . cd]l/sfdf a:b}cfPsf a]nsf]6sf gful/sn]a]nsf]6 :jf:Yorf}sLsf nflu @)nfv ?k}ofFsf] hUuf vl/b u/L bfgu/]sf 5g\ . a]nsf]6– % ltufpFdf/x]sf] a]nsf]6 :jf:Yorf}sLsf] ejglgdf{0fsf nflu @) nfv d"Nosf]hUuf vl/b u/L bftfx¿n]:jf:Yorf}sLnfO{ kf; ul/lbPsfx'g\ . xfn cd]l/sfdf a:b} cfPsfa]nsf]6– % sf cRo't l;Ub]n,lg/~hg kf08], lji0f' /fgfdu/,k|bLkh+u kf08]n] cd]l/sfaf6cfjZos ah]6 ;ª\sng u/L:jf:Yorf}sLsf nflu hUuf vl/bul/lbPsf x'g\ .

ufpFdf /x]sf] :jf:Yorf}sLejg lgdf{0f ug{ hUufsf] cefjsf]sf/0f ;d:of em]ln/x]sf] cj:yfdfa]nsf ]6 uflj;sf lgjt{dfgpkfWoIf /fdxl/ kf08], c?0fl;Ub]nnufotsf] kxndf bftfx¿n]hUuf vl/b u/L :jf:Yorf}sLsfOGrfh{ /fdljnf; dxtnfO {x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] xf] . cfOtaf/lhNnf dfnkf ]t sfof {nog'jfsf]6sf uO{ :yfgLo bftfx¿af6vl/b ul/Psf] hUufsf] hUufwgLk|df0fk 'hf { k "j {cWoIf kf08]n]x ]Nykf ]:6 k |d 'v dxtnfO {x:tfGt/0f u/] .

j[4j[4fnfO{ cf7 s/f]8ljb'/ . e"sDkaf6 clt k|efljt g'jfsf]6sf ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf k|fKt

ul//x]sf] j[4x¿nfO{ /fxt k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 . ufpF ljsf; ;ldltaf6 ;fdflhs;'/Iff eQf k|fKt ub}{ cfPsf j[4, Psn dlxnf, ckfª\unufotnfO{ tLgxhf/sf b/n] o'lg;]kmn] /fxt ljt/0f u/]sf] xf] . lhNnfsf] @^ xhf/ gf} ;ob'O{hgfnfO{ k|ltJolQm tLg xhf/sf b/n] o'lg;]kmn] cf7 s/f]8 ;ft nfv ^xhf/ ?k}ofF ljt/0f u/]sf] lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltn] hgfPsf] 5 . blntafnaflnsfnfO{ k|bfg ul/g] afn ;'/Iff cg'bfg kfpg]x¿afx]s c¿ ;fdflhs;'/Iff eQf kfpg]nfO{ dfq pQm /sd ljt/0f ul/Psf] lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsflgldQ :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L k'is/ zdf{ l/dfnn] hfgsf/L lbP .

pTvgg ug]{ kl/kf6Lsf] cGTo u/fpglqmofzLn lqz"nL gbL arfp ug]{ ;femfcleofg clxn] cf]em]ndf k/]sf] 5 .lgMz'Ns k|fKt k|fs[lts ;|f]tnfO{ pTvggubf{ pkef]Qmfn] ;:tf] d"Nodf lgdf{0f;fdu|L kfpg'kg]{df To;f] x'g ;ls/x]sf]5}g . ;/sf/n] dfkb08 nfu" ug]{ xNnfu/]sf] b'O{ jif{ x'g nfUof] . To;a]nflhNnfdf Ps l6«k/ afn'jfsf] kfFrb]lv^ xhf/ / Ps l6«k/ lu6Lsf] !) xhf/dfgu/ If]qdf 8]lne/L x'g] u/]sf] lyof] .

clxn] 8]9 jif{sf] cjlwdf lu6Lsf]d"No l6«k/sf] !& xhf/ / afn'jfsf] !@xhf/;Dd ltg{ pkef]Qmf afWo 5g\ .ljutdf em}F 9'ª\uf, lu6L / afn'jfsf]laqmL / lgsf;L v'nf ubf{ k|lt:kwf{df5fl8lbg'kYof]{ . clxn] g pkef]Qmfn] ;xh/ ;/n d"Nodf tL ;fdu|L kfPsf 5g\ gt ;/sf/n] /fh:j g} k|fKt u/]sf] 5 .

pkef ]Qmf u '0f:t/Lo ;fdu|LgkfPsf] u'gf;f] ul//x]sf 5g\ . :yfgLok|zf;gn] lhNnfleq laqmL x'g] lu6L,afn'jf, 9 'ª \uf, lrK;sf ] d "NolgoGq0fdf Wofg lbg'kg]{ ;'emfj g'jfsf]6pBf]u jfl0fHo ;ª\3sf k"j{cWoIfwggf/fo0f lrqsf/n] lbPsf 5g\ .

hgfsf nflu $) xhf/ ?k}ofFsf]b/n] rf/ s/f]8 #^ nfv ?k}ofF, d[tssf]kl/jf/nfO{ Ps nfv ?k}ofFsf] b/n] /fxtgf} ;o *& kl/jf/nfO{ gf} s/f]8 *&nfv ?k}ofF ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 .

klxnf] r/0fsf] vfBfGgafktsf]k|ltkl/jf/nfO{ b'O{ xhf/sf b/n] %#xhf/ ^ ;o gf} 3/nfO{ !) s/f]8&@ nfv !* xhf/ ?k}of F , o:t}klxnf] r/0fsf] kfFr xhf/sf b/n]&% xhf/ kfFr ;o ^! 3/nfO{ #&s/f ]8 &* nfv % xhf/ ?k }of Fljt/0f ul/Psf ] 5 . o:t }h:tfkftfsf nflu ?= !% xhf/sf]b/n] ^* xhf/ ^ ;o !$ kl/jf/nfO{Ps ca{ kfFr s/f]8 (% nfv ^%xhf/ ?k}ofF ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 .

o:t} lqkfn vl/bsf nflu $!nfv &) xhf/ kfFr ;o @( ?k}ofF //fxt 9'jfgLsf nflu b'O{ nfv *^xhf/ ?k}ofF vr{ ePsf] 5 .

e"sDkaf6 g'jfsf]6df xfn;DdPs xhf/ Ps ;o !@ hgfsf] HofguPsf] 5 eg] b'O{ xhf/ tLg ;o *@

ljb'/ . e"sDksf] sDkgaf6 w/fkePsf 9'ª\ufn] hf]lvd a9fPsf] eGb}g 'jfsf]6sf] a]nsf]6 ufpF ljsf;;ldlt– # sf :yfgLojf;Ln] k|zf;gsf]Wofgfsif{0f u/fPsf 5g\ .

j8f gDa/– # sf] ljleGg tLg:yfgdf /x]sf 3/eGbf 7"nf 9'ª\uf w/fkcj:yfdf /xFbf :yfgLo / To; If]qx F 'b } cfjthfjt ug] {nfO { ;d:of

ePsfn] ;/f]sf/jfnfn] oyfzL3| x6fpgk|zf;g;dIf dfu u/]sf 5g\ .

:yfgLo s[i0faxfb'/ tfdfª;lxtsf]6f ]nLn] g'jfsf]6sf k|d'v lhNnfclwsf/L pd]zs'df/ 9sfn / lgldQ;xfos k |d 'v lhNnf clwsf/LhubLz cof{nnfO{ 9'ª\uf x6fpg cfu|xu/]sf] 5 .

hf]lvdo'Qm 9'ª\ufsf] ;DaGwdfcWoog ug{ k|fljlws 6f]nL k7fP/k|lqmof cufl8 a9fpg] k|d'v lhNnfclwsf/L 9sfnn] atfP .

@% ljBfnosf @% ljBfyL{nfO{ 5fqj[lQljb'/ . g'jfsf]6sf @% j6f dfWolds ljBfnosf @% hgf ul/a tyf

h]x]gbf/ ljBfyL{nfO{ ;b\efj 5fqj[lQ k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 . g'jfsf]6sf] ljb'/gu/kflnsfdf ;f]daf/ cfof]lht sfo{qmddf To; lhNnfsf @% j6f uflj;sfPs–Psj6f dfWolds ljBfnosf ljBfyL{nfO{ hubDaf l;d]G6sf] cfly{s;xfotfdf z}lIfs ;xof]u tyf ;fdu|L k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 .

;g\ @)@% ;Dddf g]kfnsf] &% j6} lhNnf k'u]/ ul/a tyf h]x]gbf/ljBfyL{nfO{ ! nfv 5fqj[lQ k|bfg ug]{ nIo lnPsf] ;b\efj 5fqj[lQ sfo{qmdn]hgfPsf] 5 . g'jfsf]6df !$ hgf 5fqf / !! hgf 5fqnfO{ jif{el/nfO{ k'Ug] sfkL,snd, SofNs'n]6/nufot cGo z}lIfs ;fdu|L tyf ljBfno hfg cfjZos kg]{n'uf, emf]nf, h'Qf k|bfg ul/Psf] xf] . …g]kfnLn] g]kfnLnfO{ ;xof]u ug]{ ;b\efj5fqj[lQn] s]jn 5fqj[lQ dfq pknAw gu/fP/ g]kfnL–g]kfnLaLrsf] ;b\efj /cfk;L ;xof]u;d]t a9fpg] ePsfn] sfo{qmdsf] gfdn] ljz]if cy{ /fv]sf] 5,Úsfo{qmdsf ljlzi6 cltly hubDaf l;d]G6sf ;]N; k|d'v lbg]z ;'j]bLn] eg] .

laxLaf/, c;f]h !$, @)&@

e'OFrfnf] cfPkl5 cfOPghLcf] gcfOPglhcf] ;a}sf]cf]O/f] nfu]sf] nfUo} 5 . lhNnf b}jL k|sf]k p4f/ ;ldltn]e"sDkkl5 g'jfsf]6sf] ultljlw ;dLIff ug{ x'6]ndfaf]nfof] . ;a} 6fpsf / 6]nx¿ k'u] . carflxF ;a} tYofª\sr':t–b'?:t kfOg] ef] eg]/ dVv k/]sf] 5 . klxnf] k|:t'ltdfg} g'jfsf]6sf] d[tssf] ;ª\Vof #$ ;o b]vfP . xf]Og !!;oaf6 /ftf/ft s;/L a9\of] tLg u'gf . s]xL dlxgf g}eO;s]sf] lyof] lhNnfdf e"sDksf] sf/0f d[tssf] ;ª\VofgylkPsf] . x\jfQ} sxfFaf6 cfof] . ;a} 5Ss . t/, k|:tf]tfn]of] uNtL eP5 eg]/ ;RofP . pgn] l;Gw'kfNrf]ssf]l/kf]6{sf] slkk]i6 kf] u/]5g\ . klxnf] ufF;d} 9'ª\uf eg]h:tf]klxnf] k|:t'lt g} ultnf] geP klg s] /fd|f] xf]nf eGg]nfu]sf] lyof] . h:tf] nfu]sf] eof] klg t]:t} . uflj;sf]gfd;d]t z'4 cfPg, ;ª\3;+:yfsf] ljt/0f t stf s] s]kf] . cflv/ 8L8Lcf/;Lsf] ufO{hfqf /fd|} d~rg ef] .;ldltdf sd{rf/LeGbf klg aflx/sf lj1 cfP/ k|:t'tu/]kl5 emf/f 6fg]{ afgL t sxfF hfG5 . ls s;f] Û

laxLaf/, c;f]h !$, @)&@lh=k|=sf= g'jfsf]6 b=g+=)@÷)%^÷)%& g'=lh=x'=b=g+=)$÷)%^÷)%& d=If]=x'=lg=b=g+=)@÷)^)÷)^! *

CONGRATULATION

/;'jf . nfª6fª /fli6«o lgs'~hIf]qdf ;'/Iff k|bfg ub}{ cfPsf]g]kfnL ;]gf gf/fo0f bn u0fn] o;jif{sf] ca|fx\d k|s[lt ;+/If0f /fli6«ok'/:sf/ k|fKt u/]sf] 5 .

ut jif{af6 nfª6fª /fli6«olgs'~hsf] ;'/Iff lhDd]jf/L lnPsf]u0fn] jghª\unsf] u:tLdf yktLj|tf lbO{ rf]/L–l;sf/L lgoGq0f ub}{cfPsf] 5 . lgs'~hsf] ;'/Iffsf] ;fy}ut j}zfv !@ ut]sf] e"sDkkl5ljkt\df k/]sf lgs'~hjf;LnfO{tTsfn p4f/ u/L lhNnf b}jL k|sf]kp4f/ ;ldltsf] ;dGjodf /fxt;d]tk|bfg u/]sf] lyof] . jg, jg:ktL,jGohGt' / k|fs[lts ;Dkbf ;+/If0fdfcxf]/fq vl6Fb} cfPsf] gf/fo0f bnu0fn] ca|fx\d k|s[lt ;+/If0f k'/:sf/kfPkl5 :yfgLo ;+/If0fk|]dLx¿pT;flxt ePsf] gful/s ;dfh/;'jfsf cWoIf afa'nfntfdfªn] atfP .

g]kfnL ;]gf gf/fo0f bnu0fsf u0fklt k|d'v ;]gfgL ljqmd

ljb'/ . ut j}zfv !@ ut]sf]e"sDkaf6 g]kfnL ;]gfsf] g'jfsf]6df/x ]sf ] ; } Go tflnd s]Gb | d }ynLa§f/df @) s/f]8 ?k}ofFeGbf a9Lsf]Iflt k'u]sf] 5 .

e"sDk / To;kl5 lg/Gt/ uPsf]k/sDksf sf/0f lhNnfdf /x]sfclwsf+z ;/sf/L sfof{no lj:yflktePsf 5g\ . g]kfnL ;]gfsf] b]zel/sftflnd s]Gb|dWo]df k|d'vdf kg]{ ;}Gotflnd s]Gb| d}ynLdf /x]sf] ;}lgsAof/]s / sfof{no ejg k"0f{¿kdf IfltePsf] 5 . s]Gb|sf] sfof{no lqkfn /h:tfsf] 6x/fdf ;Lldt x'g k'u]sf]s]Gb|sf k|d'v ;]gfgL /fds[i0f yfkfn]hfgsf/L lbP . s]Gb|sf] ;Dk"0f{ ef}lts;+/rgf k"0f{¿kn] Iflt ePkl5 lgoldttflnd b'O{ xKtf k|efljt ag]sf] lyof] .

e "sDk / k/sDksf ] sf/0fcfkm \gf ] elTsPsf] ;+/rgfnufotd[ts tyf 3fOt] cfkmGtsf] ;d]tkjf{x gu/L ;}lgsn] cxf]/fq vl6O{s]Gb|sf] Ifltu|:t ;+/rgfsf] dd{t–

;Def/ / c:yfoL 6x/f lgdf{0f /lqkfn 6fFu]/ b'O{ xKtfkl5 lgoldttflnd ;'rf? ePsf] s]Gb|k|d'v yfkfn]atfP . s]Gb|n] e"sDkkl5 cfkm\gf]Ifltu|:t ef}lts ;+/rgf dd{t, ;Def// k'glg{df{0f;Fu} ljb'/ gu/kflnsfleqp4f/ tyf /fxt / ;xof]usf nflukmf}h;d]t kl/rfng u/]sf] lyof] .

s]Gb |n ] lhNnfsf ljleGg:yfgaf6 p4f/ u/L x ] lnsf ]K6/,PDa'n]G; tyf cGo ;jf/L;fwgaf6pkrf/sf nflu ;}Go tflnd s]Gb|dfNofOPsf la/fdLsf] k|fylds :jf:Yopkrf/ u/L yk pkrf/sf nflu lhNnfc:ktfn / x]lnsf]K6/ / PDa'n]G;åf/fsf7df8f} + k7fPsf] lyof] . s]Gb|sf;}lgs clxn] klg Ifltu|:t ef}lts;+/rgf kG5fpg] / c:yfoL 6x/flgdf{0fdf tNnLg /x]sf 5g\ .

s]Gb |df tLg ;o krf;hgfclws[t / klbsn] ;ft ;o rf/hgfdlxnf / k'?if ;}GonfO{ lgoldt tflndlbO/x]sf 5g\ .

e"sDkaf6 ;}Go tflnds]Gb|df aL; s/f]8sf] Iflt

u'?ªnfO{ ut xKtf jgdGqL dx]zcfrfo{n] sf7df8f}+df ePsf] ljz]ifsfo{qmddf 8An"8An"Pkmn]Joj:yfkg u/]sf] ;f] /fli6«o k'/:sf/k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] .

nfª6fª /fli6«o lgs'~hsf]:yfkgf;Fu} )#@ b]lv ;+/If0fdfkl/rflnt g]kfnL ;]gfn] lgs'~hsf]P]g–lgodnfO{ k"0f{ kfng ub}{ /;'jf,g'jfsf]6 / l;Gw'kfNrf]ssf] lxdfnLIf]qdf cjl:yt Ps xhf/ ;ft ;o#) ju{lsnf]ld6/ ;+/lIft If]q / $;o @) ju{lsnf]ld6/ dWojtL{If]qdf cxf]/fq cg'udg ub{};Defljt If]qx¿df kf]i6 /fvLrf}aL;} 3G6f kx/f lbFb} cfPsf] 5 .

lgs'~h ;'/Iff 6f]nLaf6 g]kfnL;]gfn] ;'/Iff k|bfg ub}{ cfPsf] lyof]eg] )$^ kl5 u0f sfod eO{ ;'?dfe}/jL bn u0f sfo{/t /x]sf] lyof] .

lgs'~hsf x/]s lrh ;]gfsfclws[t tyf hjfgnfO{ jgjg:kltsf] klxrfg u/fO{ ;+/If0fnfO{yk k|efjsf/L agfpg cfkm\gf]u[xsfo{ cufl8 a9fPsf] u0fkltu'?ªn] atfP .

gf/fo0f bnnfO{ k|s[lt ;+/If0f k'/:sf/� 1fg]Gb| Gof}kfg]

ljb'/ . g]kfnL sfª\u|];sf]efudf k/]sf] ;x/L ljsf;dGqfnocGtu{t ljb'/ gu/ ljsf;;ldltdf g]kfnL sfª\u|]; g'jfsf]6sf]cfGtl/s ljjfbsf] sf/0f u7g x'g;ls/x]sf] lyPg . cf7 dlxgfkl5c;f]h !! ut] dGqL:t/sf]lg0f{oaf6 ;ldlt u7g ePsf] 5 .

dGqfnon] ;ldltsf] cWoIfkbdf o'jf ;dfh;]jL j;Gt/fhs];LnfO{ b'O{jif{sf nflu lgo'lQm u/]sf]5 . s];L lhNnfdf Ps bh{g ljleGg;fdflhs ;ª\3;+:yfdf lqmofzLn/x]sf 5g\ . gu/ ljsf; ;ldltljutdf u7g ePsf] eP klg ;ldltlgliqmo /xFb} cfPsf] lyof] . ;ldltnfO{gu/If]qdf u'?of]hgf tof/ ug{ ;x/Lljsf; tyf k"jf{wf/sf nflu cfjZos/0fgLlt tof/ ug]{ clVtof/L lbPsf]5 . cWoIf s];Ln] gu/ ljsf;;ldltnfO{ lqmofzLn agfO{ ;ldltu7g ePsf] dx;'; lhNnfjf;LnfO{u/fpg] k|lta4tf JoQm u/]sf 5g\ .

;ldltsf] cGo kb]g ;b:odfk|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L jf lghn]tf]s]sf] clws[t:t/sf] k|ltlglw,k|d'v dfnkf]t clws[t jf lghn]tf]s]sf] k|ltlglw, :yfgLo ljsf;clwsf/L jf lghn] tf]s]sf]k|ltlglw, lhNnf jg sfof{nosfk|d'v jf lghn] tf]s]sf] k|ltlglw,vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO;jl8lehgsf k|d'v jf lghn]tf]s]sf] k|ltlglw ;b:o /x]sf 5g\ .To;}u/L cGo ;b:odf k|d'v gfkLclws[t jf lghn] tf]s]sf] k|ltlglw,lhNnfdf lqmofzLn /fhgLlts

ljb'/ gu/ ljsf; ;ldlt u7gbnsf k|d'v jf k|ltlglw /;b:o;lrjdf ;x/L ljsf; tyfejg lgdf{0f l8lehg sfof{nosfk|d'v jf lghn] tf]s]sf]clws[t:t/sf] k|ltlglw /x]sf 5g\ .

a;Gt s];L

sflGtk'/ dn rf}yf] tNnf, k;n g+= $)! -s'df/L a}+ssf] l7s dfly_gof“a;kfs{, sf7df8f}+, kmf]g g++= )!–$#()&($, df]= (*$!&*!%$)

a]i6 On]S6«f]lgS; 6«]8;{ k|f=ln=

b;}+–ltxf/sf] pknIodf kfpg'xf];\:t/Lo On]S6«f]lgS; ;fdfg ef/L 5'6df

oxf“LG / CG a|fG8sf ;Dk"0f{ On]S6«f]lgS;

;fdfgx?M lk|mh, l8klk|mh, PnO{8L l6eL, jfl;Ë d]l;g,dfOqmf] cf]eg, ldS:r/, Eofs'Dk, /fO;s's/, cfO/g /dfOs -;fp08 l;:6d_ nufotsf On]S6«f]lgS; ;fdfgx?b;}+–ltxf/sf] pknIfdf ljz]if 5'6df pknAw 5 .