trishuli prawaha
DESCRIPTION
Trishuli PrawahaTRANSCRIPT
lqz"nL k|jfx laxLaf/, ;fpg #, @)&)
k[i7 * d"No ?= *÷–# ;fpg @)&) (July 18, 2013) laxLaf/ website : www.trishuliprawaha.com.npjif{ M !$ c+s M !$
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ljb'/ . g'jfsf]6 / /;'jfqmdzM vfBfGg tyf k|fs[lts;|f]t / ;fwgn] ;DkGg lhNnfdfk5{ . /fhwfgL;Fu glhs ePsf]sf/0f oxfF pTkflbt j:t' tyf;]jf laqmL–ljt/0fdf vf;};d:of 5}g . w]/} lj1n] oLlhNnfnfO{ kxf8sf ;'g pTkfbslhNnf g} eG5g\ . t/, tYofª\sn]eg] oxfFsf] cj:yf cToGtlg/fzfhgs b]vfPsf ] 5 .cfly{s ¿kdf k"0f{¿kdf /fHodfe/kg'{kg] { cj:yf clxn] klg5 . lqz "n L , b ] j L3 f6 /lrlnd] hnljB't\ cfof]hgfsf]
sf/0f /fHosf]ifdf s]xL /sdylkP klg cGo cfo;|f]t eg]cToGt Go"g b]lvPsf] 5 .
cGo s'/fnfO{ /fhwfgL;Fuglhs ePsf] sf/0f s]xL ;xhcj:yf eP klg bIf hgzlQm eg]lhNnfdf cToGt Go "g 5 .ToxLsf/0f oxLF s]xL u/f}F eGg]dflg;sf] cefjn] ;Defjgf x'Fbfx'Fb}klg cf}Bf]lus pTkfbg z"Gosf]cj:yfdf 5 . /fhwfgL;Fu l;dfgfhf]l8Psf] sf/0f clwsf+z lj1JolQmx¿ /fhwfgLd} knfog ePsf5g\ . hxf F hlGdof ] To;nfO{pgLx¿n] sf]7f / hxfF sf]7f lnP/
hLljsf]kfh{g ul//x]sf 5g\ To;nfO{pgLx¿n] 3/ ;lDemP/ a;]sf 5g\ .ToxLsf/0f pTkfbgd"ns sfddf;lqmo x'g] hgzlQmsf] cefj a9\b}uPsf] 5 . o;n] /fi6«sf] 9's'6Ldfklg lhNnfsf] of]ubfg 36\g uPsf]5 . s]Gb|af6 cfly{s ;xof]u glng];t{df ;ª\3Lotfdf uPsf] cj:yfdfoL b'O{ lhNnfsf] cfly{s cj:yfcToGt sdhf]/ aGg] b]lvPsf] 5 .
Ps cf ly {s ji f { d flhNnfaf6 hnljB't\sf] afx]scGo If]qaf6 !# s/f]8 &! nfv&) xhf/ &!* ?k}ofF /fh:j p7]klg cfly{s jif{ )^(÷&) sf
dWodf~rn ljsf; If ]qsflhNnf ljsf; ;ldltx¿ / !@k|ltzt eg] ;DalGwt cfof]hgfePsf lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf]vftfdf hDdf x'g] u5{ . of] !@k|ltztsf] nufgL klg TolQs}v]/ uO/x]sf] 5 .
b ' O { ca { @( s/f ]8ah ]6dWo ] Ps ca { *@s/f ]8eGbf a9L /sd tsd{rf/Lsf] tna / b}lgs k|zf;grnfpg dfq } vr { ePsf ]b]vfpF5 . o;n] klg lhNnfsf]cfly{s ljsf;df vf;} sfd gePsf]b]vfpF5 .
AdmissionOpen+2
ManagementHumanities
Machhapokhari, Bypas, KathmanduTel : 01-4350674, 01-4390019
g'jfsf]6, /;'jf / wflbªsf ljBfyL{x?sf] kfos kg]{ P;P; sn]h, df5fkf]v/L
Education
BBS (TU)
S S College(Praposed Programme: +2 Science, BBA)
nflu b'O{ ca{ @( s/f]8 $&nfv @@ xhf/ #^@ ?k}ofF ah]6cfPsf] lyof] . of] tYofª\sn]lhNnfsf] cfDbfgL cToGt Go"gb]vfPsf] 5 . hnljB't\n] eg]o;nfO{ s]xL dfqfdf e/y]u u/]sf]5 . oxfF ;~rflnt hnljB't\cfof]hgfsf] s'n cfDbfgLdWo] %)k|ltzt /fHosf] sf]ifdf uP klgafFsL %) k|ltzt eg] o; If]qsf]ljsf;df vr{ ul/Psf] 5 . t/,To f ] ljsf;sf ] k lg vf; }k |e fjsf l /t f b ] lv F b } g .hnljB 't \s f ] %) k | ltzt/ f ] oN6 LdWo ] #* k | ltzt ======afFsL & k]hdf
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ug{ ;/sf/n] ljlgof]hg u/]sf] k'FhLut/sddWo] sltko sfd ;Dkfbg x'gg;Sbf /;'jf lhNnfnfO{ k|fKt ePsf]kfFr s/f]8eGbf a9L ah]6 lk|mhePsf] 5 . sf]if tyf n]vf lgoGqssfof {no /; 'jfn ] lbPsf ]hfgsf/Lcg';f/ cfly{s jif {)^(÷&) sf] ljsf; /sd kfFrs/f ]8 !# nfv ;ft xhf/?k}ofFa/fa/sf] sfd x'g g;sL lk|mheO{ ;ft s/f]8 @# nfv *& xhf/gf} ;o !% ?k}ofF dfq vr{ ePsf]5 . rfn"tkm{ g]kfnL ;]gf tyf g]kfnk |x/L , lzIfs, lghfdtLsd{rf/L;d]tsf] tnaeQf tyfk|zf;lgs vr{df eg] &# s/f]8** nfv &@ xhf/ ^ ;o &#?k}ofF vr{ ePsf] sf]if lgoGqsbLksafj' kGtn] hfgsf/L lbPsf5g\ . o:t} /fh:jtkm{ )^(÷&)df /;'jf lhNnfn] s'n ;ft s/f]8!( nfv /fHosf]ifdf bflvnf u/]sf]n]vfkfn an/fd l/dfnn] atfP .
ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] ljlgof]lht/sddWo] *( bzdnj *! k|ltztdfq vr{ ePsf] 5 .
g'jfsf]6sf] hg;ª\Vof
ljb'/ . hgu0fgf g} d'n'ssf]w]/} ;"rssf] cflwsfl/s ljj/0fxf] . t/, hgu0fgf ePsf] b'O{ jif{laTbf klg s'g} k"0f{ ljj/0f gcfpFbfsltko tYofª\ssf nflu cem} klg!@ jif{cl3sf] tYofª\sdf e/ kg'{kg]{cj:yf 5 .
afx| jif{df vf]nf] klg kms{G5eg]h:t} !@ jif{df w]/} kl/jt{gx'G5 . h'g tYofª\sn] clxn]sf]nflu Oltxf; cWoog ug{eGbfa9L dxTj /fVb}g . t/, JofVof,ljZn]if0f / gLlt lgdf{0fd} k'/fgftYofª\s lng afWo 5g\ .
ut ;ftf g 'j fsf ]6sf ]hgu0fgfsf] clwsf+z ljj/0f;fj{hlgs ul/of] . t/ klg sltkoljj/0f cfpg afFsL /x]sf] hfgsf/L
lbOof] . sfo{qmddf ;xefuL k|d'vlhNnf clwsf/L 8'Nn'/fh a:g]tn]hgu0fgf ;DkGg ePsf] b'O{ jif{dfklg k"/f ljj/0f gcfpg' g]kfnLsfnflu b'Mvb\ /x]sf] atfP .
g'jfsf]6sf] ;a}eGbf yf]/ }hg;ª\Vof /x]sf] a;'{Gr]t uflj;sf]j8f g+= $ lhNnfs} ;a}eGbf yf]/}kl/jf/ a;f]af; ug]{ j8f;d]t oxLePsf] tYofª\s sfof{non] hgfPsf]5 . hgu0fgf ;fj{hlgsLs/0fsfo{qmddf /fli6«o hgu0fgf )^*sf] tYofª\ssf] cfwf/df a;'{Gr]tuflj;sf] j8f g+= $ df hDdf ^3/ dfq /x]sf 5g\ . ̂ 3/sf] hDdfhg;ª\Vof @@ hgf /x]sf 5g\ .zfvf tYofª\s sfof{no g'jfsf]6sftYofª\s clws[t 6Lsf/fd dxtf]n]
sfo{kq k|:t't ub}{ lhNnfsf ^!uflj;dWo] a;'{Gr]t uflj;sf] j8fg+= $ df ePsf ^ 3/df ^ hgfk'?if / !^ hgf dlxnf /x]sf]atfpg'eof] . hg;ª\Vofsf] lx;fan];a}eGbf 7"nf] j8f s'd/L uflj;sf]j8f g+= % xf] oxfF Ps xhf/ ^;o %! hgf /x]sf 5g\ .
tYofª \sn ] g 'j fsf ]6dfdlxnfsf] ;fgf] pd]/df ljjfx x'g]tYo b]vfPsf] 5 . cfFs8fcg';f/!% b]lv !( jif{ pd]/ ;d"xdf ljjfxug]{x¿sf] ;ª\Vof $( k|ltzt /x]sf]5 eg] !) b]lv !$ jif{ pd]/;d"xdf ljjfx x'g]sf] ;ª\Vof !@k|ltzt, @) b]lv @$ jif{ pd]/;d"xdf @& bzdnj & k|ltzt/x]sf] 5 .
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Email : [email protected]
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g]kfndf hftLo 5'jf5't ug{ gkfOg] P]g cfPsf] bzsf}Fgfl3;Sof] . t/, xfd|f] ;dfhdf h/f uf9]/ a;]sf] 5'jf5'taf6;dfh cem} d'Qm x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . clxn] hftLo lje]b ug]{nfO{sfg'gL sf/afxL;d]t x'g] u5{ . sfuhdf h] n]v] klg ;dfhdf5'jf5't k|yf x6]sf] 5}g . ut ;ftf vfgLufpF uflj;nfO{ 5'jf5'td'Qm3f]if0ff sfo{qmd eof] . ;xef]h klg ul/of] . To;af6 k|:6 ePsf]5 . s'/f hlt g} 7"nf u/]kl5 cfkm\gf] gfgLb]lvsf] afgL x6\bf]/x]g5 . sfg'gL ¿kd} d'n's g} 5'jf5'td'Qm eO;s]sf] b]zdf Pp6fuflj;nfO{ 5'jf5'td'Qm 3f]if0ff ug'{sf] s'g} t's t lyPg . t/,blnt o'jf / u}/blnt o'jtLaLrsf] ljjfxdf ePsf] e]befjnfO{;defjdf Nofpg cfof]lht 5'jf5'td'Qm uflj; 3f]if0ff sfo{qmddf:yfgLon] rf;} lbPgg\ . pgLx¿sf] dfgl;stfnfO{ g]kfnsf] sfg'gn]5'jf5'td'Qm agfpg g;s]sf] k|:6 ePsf] 5 .
sfo{qmddf :yfgLo /fhgLlts bnsf s]xL g]tf, blnt ;d'bfodfdflg; / /fO{ ;d'bfo -hf] gjljjflxt hf]8Lsf cfkmGt lyP_ dfq;xefuL lyP . cGoGt Go"g ;xeflutf ePsf] sfo{qmddf :yfgLopRr elgg] hftsf dflg;sf] ;xeflutf g} ePg . bnsf g]tfx¿klg tL kf6L{sf] kbsf] x}l;otn] dfq cfPh:tf b]lvGy] . sltkocfPsfx¿ klg ;xef]hdf …d}n] t ev{/} vfgf vfP/ cfPsf]Ú /s]xLn] cGo axfgf agfP/ ;xefuL ePgg\ .
of] b[Zon] b]vfPsf] 5– ;a}eGbf klxn] dflg;sf] dfgl;stfnfO{5'jf5'td'Qm agfpg afFsL 5 . cg]s kqklqsf, k':tssf] k|sfzgnx/;Fu} dflg;sf] r]tgfdf w]/} ljsf; ePsf] 7flgPsf] lyof] . Tof]Psk|sf/sf] e|d dfq /x]5 eGg] b]lvPsf] 5 . u|fdL0f e]udf cem}klg bzsf}F 5'jf5'td'Qm x'g ;Sb}g . dflg;sf] dfgl;stfdf oltulx/f];Fu 5'jf5'tsf] h/f ufl8Psf] 5 ls To;nfO{ pv]Ng tTsfn;Dej g} b]lvFb}g . o;sf] d'Vo h8 eg]sf] clxn]sf] lzlIftegf}Fbf / lrofk;ndf 7"nf ukm ug]{ clg Jojxf/df l;Gsf klggefFRg] ;+:s[ltsf] sf/0f xf] . lzlIft elgPsfx¿ g} hftLo ¿kdfkm/flsnf] ;f]rn] lzlIft x'g ;s]sf 5}gg\ . dfgj ljsf;sf] kl/36gfs]nfpg], 5'jf5't k|yfsf] Oltxf; hfGg]x¿n] g} sfgdf t]n xfn]/a;]sf 5g\, ;dfhnfO{ kl/jt{gsf] vflt/ pTk|]l/t ug{ ;s]sf 5}gg\ .
dfgl;stf abNg Tolt ;lhnf] sfd xf]Og\ . t/, kl/jlt{t;donfO{ a]jf:tf ug'{ klg xF'b}g . s'/f PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLsf] ug]{,dfgl;stf !&cf}F ztfAbLsf] af]Sg] bf]wf/] rl/qsf] cGTo g};dtfd"ns ;dfhsf] lgdf{0fsf] klxnf] kfOnf xf] .
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vfB kbfy{sf] n]jndf pNn]v ePsf ljj/0f /fd|/LcWoog u/L vfB kbfy{ vl/b ug{] afgL a;fnf}“ .
vfB n]jnaf/] hfgsf/L /fvf}“ . ;r]t pkef]Qmfagf}+ .
vfB kbfy{df ld;fj6 b08gLo sfo{ xf] .
vfB kbfy{df ld;fj6 ug{] sfo{ ;fdflhs ck/fwxf] .
vfB kbfy{sf] u'0f:t/df zª\sf nfu]df vfB k|ljlwtyf u'0f lgoGq0g ljefudf ;"rgf u/f}F .
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cfkm"df ePsf] 1fg–;LknfO{ lg/Gt/kl/dfh{g / kl/is[t ub}{ hfg] b[9OR5fzlQm ePsf ] Odfgbf/k];fsdL{af6 dfq} sfo{/t ;+:yfkm:6fpg] s'/fdf b'O{dt gxf]nf . bIfhgzlQmnfO{ ;+:yfleq leq\ofpgtyf pgLx¿nfO{ ;+:yfsf] lxtdfbQlrQ eP/ nfUg clek|]l/t ug{;s]df Joj:yfkg kIf ;kmn ePsf]dflgG5 . k];fsdL{sf] of]Uotf–IfdtfnfO{ kl/is[t / kl/dflh{t ub}{pgLx¿df cGt/lglxt k|ltefsf]e/k"/ pkof]u ;+:yfsf] lxtsf nflupTk|]l/t Pjd\ pT;flxt agfpg'kg]{x'G5 . o;}nfO{ dWogh/ /fv]/; +:yfsf hgzlQmsf ] k ];futpTs[i6tfsf nflu gf} …lgÚ gLlt1tf,lglb{i6tf, lgoldttf, lgi7tf,lg:jfy {t f , lg; \ªsf ]rtf ,lg isnª \stf , lgeL {stf ,lgikIftfnfO{ ;"qsf] ¿kdf oxfFk:sg] k|of; ul/Psf] 5 . oLkIfx¿sf] k|of]u ;fjwfgLk"j{s:jod\ k ];fsdL { / ;+:yfaf6cg';/0f u/]df k|of]ustf{sf] k|ult/ k|lti7f a9fpg pNn]Vo e"ldsfv]Ng] ck]Iff ug'{ cGoyf gxf]nf .;'zf;gsf] k|j4{g ug{ cTofjZoskg]{ kf/blz{tf, ljs]lGb|tf, ;xeflutftyf ljlwsf] zf;gh:tf cfwf/e"tkIfnfO{ cy{k"0f{ agfpg;d]t k|:t'tgf} …lgÚ sf];]9'ª\uf ;fljt x'g]5 .gLlt1tf
gLlt1tf cfkm"n] cª\ufn]sf]k];fsf ;}4flGts tyf Jofjxfl/sw/ftn Pjd\ cfwf/ / cfr/0faf/]:ki6 wf/0ff ePsf ] hgzlQmx'g'k5{ . ;+:yfsf] ;kmntfsf nflunugzLn / ;dlk{t tyf cg'zfl;thgzlQmsf] vfFrf] k5{ . sfo{/t;+:yfsf] ] p2]Zo k|flKtsf nflucjnDag ul/Psf] cfwf/e"t bz{g,l;4fGt / nIoaf/] :ki6 hfgsf/L/fvL kf/ª\ut x'g'k5{ . ta dfq};+:yfsf] p2]Zok"lt{ ug{ k];fsdL{;Ifd x'G5 . b[9 OR5fzlQmsf ;fye"ldsf lgjf{x ug{ klg cfkm"n]cª\ufn]sf] k];fsf] sfo{;Dkfbgsf]ljlw / k|lqmofaf/] oy]i6 hfgsf/L/fVg'k5{ . cGoyf s'lx/f]sf] sfux'g a]/ nfUb}g . g]tfeGbf gLltsf]cfwf/df k |zf;g rnfpgs[t;ª\slNkt g]t[Tj cfhsf] vfFrf]x f ] . s~rg cfr/0f ,cfrf/;+lxtfsf] cIf/zM cg'z/0ftyf ;+:yfsf] p2]Zo k|flKtsf nflucfjZos gjLgtd\ 1fg / ;Lkaf6;';lHht ;sf/fTds ;f]r ePsfsd{rf/Laf6 dfq ;+:yfsf] ljsf;/ lj:tf/sf] ck]Iff ug{ ;lsG5 .
lglb{i6tf Psflt/ ;+:yfsf]p2]Zo k|flKtdf dg, jrg / sd{n];dlk{t hgzlQmsf] cfjZostf k5{eg] csf{tkm{ ;+:yfn] Vision,Mission, Strategies sf]af/]df sfo{/t ;a} sd{rf/LnfO{k|lzlIft u/fpg'k5{ . ;+:yfsf]p2]Zok|lt ;b}j ch'{gb[li6 /fVg]xf};nf ePsf sd{rf/Laf6 dfq}ck]lIft pknlAw xfl;n ug{;lsG5 . ;fy} pgLx¿df ;+:yfk|lt:jfldTjsf] cg'e"lt u/fpg'k5{ .o;n] ckgTjsf] efjgfsf] ljsf;x'G5 . sfo{z}nLdf ;Ifdtf /k|efjsfl/tf NofpF5 . k];fsdL{sf]j[lQljsf;, cg'udg, d"Nofª\sgk|efjsf/L / k|efjzfnL agfpFb}p;sf ] pRr dgf ]an / b [9
OR5fzlQmnfO{ ;+:yfsf] lxtdflg/Gt/ k|of]usf nflu k|f]T;flxt ug]{jftfj/0f agfpg s'g} s;/ afFsL/fVg'x'Fb}g .
lgoldttf tf]lsPsf] ;doleqldtJooL ¿kn] ;'udtfk"j{s nIodfk'Ug sfo{z}nLdf lgoldttf /lg/Gt/tf x''g'k5{ . sfo{of]hgf tof/kf/L sfof{Gjog ug]{ afgLsf] ljsf;ug ' { k5 { . kf/bzL { Pjd \;xeflutfd "ns ;xdltdfcfrf/; + lxtf nfu " ug ' {k5 { .JolQmeGbf ljlwsf] zf;gnfO{k|fyldstf lbg r'Sg'xF'b}g . sfo{;Dkfbgdf r':ttf–b'?:ttf Nofpgcy {k " 0 f { lgoldt cg 'udglg/LIf0fnfO{ ljz]if Wofg lbg'k5{ .h;sf nflu sfo{of]hgfsf] lgoldtd"Nofª\sg, lg0f{o k|lqmof tyfcg'udg lg/LIf0fsf] ;fy{stf ;fy}sfo{bIftfsf] cfwf/df k'/:sf/ /b08sf] Joj:yfnfO{ Odfgbf/Lk"j{scjnDag u/]df lgoldttfnfO{k|j4{g ug{ ;3fp k'¥ofpF5 .
lgi7tf cfkm"n] cª\ufn]sf]k];fk|lt >4fk"j{s cf:yf / ljZjf;/fVb} k];fut wd{ lgjf{xdf ;dlk{tx'g'nfO{ lgi7fk"j{s nfu]sf] dfGg;lsG5 . elgG5– dgcg';f/sf] wd{,k];fcg';f/sf] sd{ . k];futk|lti7fnfO{ ;jf]{k/L dfgL lglb{i6sfg'gcg'¿ksf] sfo{z}nLnfO{ckgfpgfn] sfo{/t ;+:yfsf] k|lti7f/ ;kmntfnfO{ clej[l4 u5{ . h;n]cAan / ;kmn k];fsdL{sf] ¿kdf:yflkt x'g 6]jf k'¥ofpF5 . cfkm"n]cª\ufn]sf] k];fk|lt cgf:yfk"j{sab\VjfOF tyf lg/fzf hfx]/ ugf{n];]jfu|fxLsf] ljZjf; u'dfpg k'luG5 .h'g Ps ;kmn ;+:yf / k];fsdL{sf]nflu 3fts aGg k'Ub5 . sfo{Ifdtfdfkgdf k/fqmdeGbf kl/qmdfn] cyf{t\u0f]z k|j[lQn] k|>o kfPsf] jt{dfgl67nfUbf] oyfy{tfdf lgi7tfnfO{htg ug'{ r'gf}tLk"0f{ sfd xf] .To;sf/0f s'g} klg k];f cª\ufNg'k"j{/fd|f] ;f]rljrf/ ug'{k5{ . k];fdfk|j]z ul/;s]kl5 lgi7fk"j{s k];futwd{ lgjf{x ug'k5{ . cGoyf cfkm" /;+:yfk|lt a]OdfgL u/]sf] 7x5{ .
lg:jfy{tf cfkm\gf] JolQmutnfexflgnfO{ eGbf klg ;+:yfsf]gLlt–lgodsf] kl/lwleq /x]/;]jfu|fxL tyf ;+:yfsf nflu;dlk{t, k/f]ksf/L efjgfaf6 k|]l/teO{ sfo{;Dkfbg ug] { afgLn]nf ]slk |otf sdfOG5 . ;fy }:jfledfgL eO{ ;dfhdf k|ltli7tgful/ssf] ¿kdf hLjgofkg ug{an k'Ub5 . ;fy} dfgl;s, zf/Ll/sljsf; Pjd\ cfTd;Gt'li6 x'g]oyfy {nfO { gsfg { ;lsGg .;bfrf/sf ] ljBdfg vl:sFbf ]cj:yfdf Odfgbfl/tfsf] v8]/Lk/]sf] 5 . t;y{ sd{rf/Ln] cfkm\gf]5lj ;'wfg'{ klxnf] k|fyldstfdfk5{ . ;a} If]qdf rfs8Ldf /dfpg]sldzgdf sdfpg] :jfy{L{ dgf]j[lQn]ufFh]sf] jt{dfg kl/k|]Ifdf lg:jfy{aGg / agfpg 7 "n } Tofu /tk:ofsf] vfFrf] k5{ .
lg;\ªsf]rtf cfkm"df ePsf]k|ltef jf dgdf nfu]sf] s'/fnfO{c f j Z o s t f c g ' ; f /
lagflxrlsrfx6 lgw{Ss /fVg];fx; ugf{n] JolQmTjsf] ljsf;x'G5 . lgw{Ss;Fu cfkm\gf s'/f /fVg]jftfj/0f x'Fbf ;+:yfn] cfkm\gf]sd{rf/Lsf] wf/0ff a'emL pgLx¿sf]rfxgfcg'¿k Joj:yfkg u/Lclwstd\ nfe lng ;S5 . To;}n]k];fsdL{n] klg cfkm\gf] sdL–sdhf]/L/ ;an kIf klxrfg u/L ;'wfg]{df }sf ldNb5 . ;]jfu |fxL jfcGoaf6 k|fKt k|ltlqmofsf] cfwf/dfcfkm\gf] sdL–sdhf]/LnfO{ ;dodfg} ;Rofpg] cj;/ ldN5 . h;n]cfkm\gf] of]Uotf, IfdtfnfO{ c¿kl/:s[t ub} { k ];fut ;IfdtfNofpg ;xof]u u5{ . egfO klg5– af]Ng]sf] lk7f] laS5 gaf]Ng]sf]r fdn klg laSb }g . t;y {cfkm\gf] k|ltefsf] k|bz{g ugf{n]klg k];fut pTs[i6tf ;zQmagfpg xf]:6] df x+};] u5{ .
lgisnª\stf elgG5Ù k|lti7fcfh{g ug{eGbf To;nfO{ lgisnª\s/fVg r'gf}tLk"0f{ x'G5 . htftt}au|]NtL cg'zf;gxLg sfd eO/fv]sf]jt {d fg cj:yfdf t
afa'sfhL sfsL{lgisnª\stfnfO{ htg ug{ emg\r'gf}tl ePsf] 5 . Ps ;Eo, ;'zLnPjd\ :jfledfgL cfbz{ gful/saGgsf nflu p;sf] rl/q tyfJolQmTjdf s'g} lsl;dsf] bfu nfUglbg'xF'b}g . ;fj{hlgs k];fsdL{n] temg\ rgfvf] x'g'k5{ . ;fdflhsk|lti7fnfO{ pbfx/0fLo agfpgljs[lt, lj;ª\ult, nf]e, nfnrfTofuL Jojxf/ / cfr/0fdf lgd{ntfNofpg ;b}j k|oTgzLn /xg'k5{ .s'g} klg k|nf]egdf k/]/ cfkm\gf]cfbz{ / g}ltstfnfO { bfpdf/fVg'x'Fb}g . ;]jfu|fxLsf] ljZjf;lhTg sfOt] afgLnfO{ l9lDsg glbO{lg:jfy { dg, jrg / sd{n ]nfUg'k5{ . :jR5, pbf/ / lgd{nx[bo ePsf] x'g'k5{ . sfo{:yndfs;}sf] bafa, k|efj cefj //jfkmdf gk/Lsg sfo{ ;Dkfbgug] { pT;flxt tyf pmhf {zLnjftfj/0fsf ] l;h{gf cfhsf ]v f Fr f ] x f ] . h;n ] ub f {sd {rf/LnfO { c¿sf ] cf; /qf;df afFRg'kg]{ afWotf kb}{g .
lgeL{stf cfkm"nfO{ nfu]sf];fGble{s ljifoj:t' tyf lh1f;fnfO{lgeL{s eO{ k|:t't ugf{n] cfkm\gf]af}l4stfnfO{ cBfjlws ub{ }kl/dfh{g Pjd\ kl/:s[t ug{ of]ubfgk'¥ofpF5 . o;af6 cfTd;Gt'li6 k|fKteO{ b[9 OR5fzlQm Pjd\ pRrdgf]an agfpg d2t u5{ . lgeL{stfs'g} klg If]qdf ;kmntf xfl;n ug{cfjZos klxnf] ;t{ xf] . of] ;+;f/;'/fx¿sf] xf] / Oltxf; lgdf{0fsfo/n] ub}{gg\ . To;sf/0f k];futpTs[i6tf xfl;n ug{ cfkm\gf] of]Uotf–IfdtfnfO{ plrt 7fpFdf lgeL{stf;fyxfsfxfsL /fVg] cfFl6nf] afgLsf]ljsf; ug{ kl5 kg'{x'Fb}g . lgeL{sx'gfn] cfkm\gf] dgsf] s'07fnfO{dfem\g, e|dnfO{ lrg{ / pT;fxL aGgyk pmhf{ k|bfg u5{ . :ki6jQmf;'lvej]t eGg] egfOsf] tfTkfo{klg oxL xf] .
lg ikIftf cfk m \ g f ]sfo{;Dkfbgdf s'g} klg k|sf/sf]k |nf]egdf gk/L jf gftfuf]tfcflbsf] cfkm\gf] sfo{ ;Dkfbgdfk |efj gkf/ L t6:ytfk "j {ssfo{;Dkfbg ug' {nfO{ lgikIftfelgG5 . ljs[lt, lj;ª\ult / :jfyL{;f]r / ;+:sf/n] ufFh]sf] jt{dfgkl/j]zdf lgikIftfnfO{ d"ndGq7fg]/ lg0f{o k|lqmof 6'ª\Uofpg]k|j[lQsf] ljsf; ug'{ r'gf}tL ePsf]5 . To;sf/0f cfkm\gf] sfd–sf/afxLdf xfd|feGbf /fd|fnfO{k|fyldstf lbO{ k|zf;g rnfpg]pRr cfbz{af6 k|]l/t x'g ;s]dflgikIftf sfod u/fpg an k'U5 .;]jfu|fxL;Fu cfTdLo ;DaGw sfod/fVg / pgLx¿sf] ljZjf; lhTg;Sg 'k5 { . To:t } glthfd 'vLcg'udg, lg/LIf0f, k'/:sf/ /b08sf] Joj:yfn] klg lgikIftfnfO{;'lglZrt ug{ ;3fp k'¥ofpF5 .
lgisif{df eGg'kbf{ k];fsdL{n]cfkm\gf] k];fut wd{ lgjf{x ub};jf]{Ts[i6 aGg] b[9 OR5fzlQm /fv]/dg, jrg / sd{n] ;dlk{t x'g'k5{ .k |zf;g dfofn] eGbf Gofon]rNg'k5{ . pNn]lvt gf} lg n]k];fsdL{nfO{ kbLo ;kmntf xfl;nu/]/ cAan / pbfx/0fLo JolQmTjljsf; ub}{ ;'zf;gsf] k|Tofe"ltsf]nflu dfu{ bz{gsf] e"ldsf v]Ng]5 [email protected]
lg:jfy{tf cfkm\gf] JolQmut nfexflgnfO{ eGbf klg;+:yfsf] gLlt–lgodsf] kl/lwleq /x]/ ;]jfu|fxL tyf;+:yfsf nflu ;dlk{t, k/f]ksf/L efjgfaf6 k|]l/t eO{sfo{;Dkfbg ug]{ afgLn] nf]slk|otf sdfOG5 . ;fy}:jfledfgL eO{ ;dfhdf k|ltli7t gful/ssf] ¿kdfhLjgofkg ug{ an k'Ub5 . ;fy} dfgl;s, zf/Ll/sljsf; Pjd\ cfTd;Gt'li6 x'g] oyfy{nfO{ gsfg{ ;lsGg .
ljrf/÷lj]j]rgf
lqz"nL k|jfx laxLaf/, ;fpg #, @)&) #
k"j{cy{dGqLsf] lx;fan]ah]6nfO{ s;/L x]g'{ePsf] 5 <
of ] clxn]sf ] ;/sf/sfdrnfp g} xf] . w]/} cfzf ug]{7fpF t 5}g . t/, ;fdfGotof o;n]ljz]if cfwf/lznf lgdf{0fdf ljz]ifhf]8 lbPsf] 5 . h:tf] ljB't\sf]cefjn] g]kfnsf] cf}Bf]lusljsf;df cj/f]w k'u]sf] lyof] .ah]6 x'g]lalQs} sfd x'G5 eGg]t xf]Og, h:tf] s[lifdf vfBfGgpTkfbgdf clxn];Dd lg/fzfhgs5 . To;}n] s[lifdf a9L hf]8lbOPsf ] 7Ls nfu]sf ] 5 .sd{rf/Lx¿sf] ladfsf] s'/f cfPsf]5 Tof] klg /fd|f] sfd xf] . 7"nf]cfnf]rgf ug'{kg]{ 5}g of] ah]6sf] .
d'Vo s'/f g]kfnsf] ah]6agfpFbf k};fdfq /fv]/ x'Fb}g .k};f vr{ x'g ;Sg'k¥of] . csf]{vr{ g} eOxfn] klg k|efjsf/L¿kdf sfof{Gjog x'g'k¥of] .g]kfnsf] ah]6sf] clxn];Ddsf]sdhf]/L eg]sf] Ps t ah]6 vr{g} xF'b}g, eOxfn] klg @%÷#)k|ltzt c;f/sf] clGtddf cfP/x'g] u5{ . /sd /fv]/ dfq s]xLx'g] d t b]lVbgF .
k | foM ;a } ;/sf/dfg'jfsf]6sf] k|ltlglwTj x'GYof] /g'jfsf]6df k|;:t ah]6 kYof{] .clxn]rflx“ z"Go g} ePsf] xf] <
d}n] clxn]sf cy{dGqLnfO{e]6]/} g'jfsf]6sf ;d:of eg]sf] lyPF .Tof] xf]– Pp6f uN5Laf6 tLglkKn]x'Fb} sf7df8f}+ cfpg] af6f]sf]ljsf;df d}n] cg'/f]w u/F] lsgls)^! df d g} cy{dGqL x'Fbfk|fyldstfsf] of]hgfdf /fv]/ Pss/f]8 lgsf; eP/ sfd ;'? klgeO;s]sf] lyof] . Tof] af6f] aGgca @)÷@! lsnf]ld6/ dfq afFsL5 . To;n] Jofj;flos s[lifsf]nx/ g} NofpF5 / gfu9'ª\ufsf] hfd
sd ug]{ ljsNksf] af6f] of] aG5 .csf]{ sfpn]yfgfaf6 yfgl;+ hf]8\g]af6f] u|fe]n ug{ d}n] cg'/f]w u/]sf]lyPF . csf]{ lrkfeGHofª–u'h]{ ko{6gaf6f]sf nflu d}n] Wofgfsif{0f u/fPsf]lyPF . To;df ah]6 k/]sf] 5–5}g dnfO{yfxf 5}g .
kmf]xf]/d}nfsf] Joj:yfkgdf;/sf/n] x]nr]qm\ofOF u/]sf] 5 .kmf]xf]/af6 lg:sg] /; Joj:yfkg u/]/Uof; lgsfNg] s'/f ePsf] lyof], clxn]Totflt/ ;/sf/n] Wofg} lbPsf] 5}g .b'O{ jif{nfO{ eg]/ kmf]xf]/ kmflnPsf]clxn] cf7 jif{ eO;Sof] To;sf]ljsNkaf/] s]xL ;f]lrPsf] 5}g .
ca r'gfjL dfxf ]n ; '?ePsf] xf] <
r'gfj t x'g}k5{ lsgls of];/sf/nfO{ lgoGq0f ug]{ s'g} lgsfog} 5}g . c;fWo} vt/gfs ;/sf/eof] of] . dª\l;/ $ df r'gfj u/]/j}wflgs hgk|ltlglwd"ns ;/sf/gx'Gh]n of] ;ª\qmd0f /lx/xG5 . To;}n]r'gfj x'g}k5{ . d'n'sdf clxn]h'gvfn] rf/bnLo l;lG8s]6 5 To;n]hgtfnfO{ Gofo lbg] ;jfndf ;d]tefuj08f u/] . Gofofnodf hfg]x¿sfª\u|];, Pdfn] jf dfcf]jfbL km/sljrf/sf] eof] eGb}df GofonfO{ cGofoug]{ ca < csf]{ lvn/fhhL klgGofofnoaf6 cfPsf] dfG5], ca pxfFn]ls t /fhLgfdf lbg'k¥of] ls t dca r'gfjkl5 klg Gofofno hfGgeg]/ 3f]if0ff ug{ ;Sg'k¥of] . ldltsf]s'/fdf eujfg\n] g} lbPsf] ldlt xf]OgTo;df ;a}nfO{ ;xefuL u/fpFbfotfplt x'g ;S5 . j}Bn] uf]nd]r;Dd]ng eg]sf 5g\ To;df klg cfklQdfGg'kg]{ sf/0f s]xL 5}g .
tkfO{+ g'jfsf]6af6 r'gfj gn8\g]ljrf/df xf ], lhNnflt/ sdb]lvg'x'G5 lg <
clxn];Ddsf] l:yltdf d r'gfjk|ToIfd} n8\5' . klxn] d}n] hgtfnfO{
d k|ToIfdf guO{ ;dfg'kfltsdf hfG5'eg]sf] lyPF . o;k6s dnfO{ sfo{stf{/ ;fyLefOsf] ;'emfa klg ToxL 5 .d km]l/ o;k6s hgtfsf] 3/b}nf]d}k'U5' . avf{sf] sf/0f d hgtfsf]3/3/df clxn] k'Ug g;s] klg dnfO{hgtfn] ljZjf; u/]/ lhtfpF5g\ eGg]nfu]sf] 5 . s'g If]qaf6 n8\g] eGg]s'/f kf6L{n] l6s6 lbg] s'/f xf] .
of] r'gfjsf] d'vdf kf6L{ PsePsf ] 5, lhNnfd } k lgsfo{stf{df k|:6 lr/f k/]sf] 5,s'/f s;/L ldN5 <
xfdL r'gfjdf Ps eP/hfG5f}F . xfd|f] km'6n] s;}n] kmfObflnG5' eg]/ a;]sf xf]nfg\ t/ Tof]sNkgf gu/] x'G5 . Tof] ;a} ldN5 .lhNnf clwj]zgdf k|lt:kwf{ x'g':jfefljs} xf] . dnfO{ lxhf] s;n]s] u¥of] eg]/ dgdf lnP/ a:g]eGbfklg r'gfj n8\g] dfG5] k|lt:kwf{dfcfpg'k¥of] . xfdL cfh afr]sf 5f}Fcfhsf] l:yltdf sfd ug'{k5{ .
bf}/f;'?jfn nufpg]n] dfq of]kf6L{nfO{ ljZjf; u5{g\ o'jf ;d"xsf]cfsif{0f lsg gePsf] xf]nf <
clxn] /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{sf]s]Gb|Lo ;ldltdf b'O{ltxfO{ $)jif{d'lgdf 5g eg] xfd|f] kf6L{df o'jfx¿5}gg\ eGg s;/L ldN5 . y'k|} o'jf;d]l6Psf 5g\ . csf]{ s'/f dnfO{bf}/f;'?jfn nufpg'df uf}/j 5 . of]d]/f] b]zsf] /fli6«o kf];fs klg xf] .bf}/f;'?jfn gnufpFb}df k|ultzLn /cu|ufdL x'G5' eGg] of] unt dfgl;stfljb]zaf6 nflbPsf] xf] .
ToxL bf}/f;'?jfnjfnfn] dfqljZjf; u/]/ dfq k'Ub}g xf]nf <
ef]6 bf}/f;'?jfnjfnfsf] klgcfpF5, c¿sf] klg cfpF5 . xfd|f];+:s[ltdf ljjfxdf bf}/f;'?jfn g}nufpF5g\ . cfkm\gf] k/Dk/fnfO{ g}pk]Iff ug'{k5{ eGg]df d 5}g .
tkfO{+ / k|hftflGqs ljrf/
r'gfj n8\g] dfG5] k|lt:kwf{df cfpg'k¥of]]]
/f]zg /fhsl0f{sf/ z}n]Gb|s'df/ >]i7 wd{eQm >]i7s'df/ >]i7 zDe' cdfTo k|bLk cdfToeLd/fh ah|frfo{ /fdk|;fb >]i7 s]zj ld>/fhg >]i7 -l7dL_ ;'dg ;fksf]6f ch{'g cfrfo{
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af]n]sf 5}gg\ ./fk|kf g]kfn / tkfO{+x¿df
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lxF8]sf 5f}F xfdLx¿ t/ g]kfnn] Pp6fkm8\sf] dfl/;s]sf] 5 To;}n]/fhtGqnfO{ g} af]s]/ lxF8\g'k5{ eGg]dfxfdL 5}gf}F . xfd|f] /fk|kf g]kfn;Fu;}4flGts c;xdlt oxL xf] .
ca hgtf; “u s] eGb }hfg'x'G5 t <
d olt l;6 lhltG5 eg]/3d08 ulb{gF . hgtf;Fu xft hf]8]/dt dfUg] xf] . c¿ kf6L{x¿n] kfFrjif{df b]znfO{ sxfF ws]n] xfdLnfO{sfd ug]{ df}sf lbgf];\ eg]/ eG5f}F .hgtfsf] lg0f{o g} ;jf]{k/L 7fG5f}F .xfdL klg ;ª\u7g rnfodfg agfpFb}x'/L–atf; NofpF5f}F .
k|:t'lt M lji0f' tf?s][email protected]
8f= k|sfzrGb| nf]xgL, jl/i7 g]tf/fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{
xfd|f clt ldng;f/ ldq >L lzjnfn>]i7 -lzj cf6{_ sf] elth >Lz'enfn >]i7 @)^& ;fnsf ]P;Pn;Ldf lhNnf k|yd eO{ xfnsn]hdf g]kfn lkmlhS; cf]nlDkof8@)!# df pTs[i6 eO { g ]kfnsf ]k|ltlglwTj ub}{ 8]gdfs{sf] /fhwfgLsf ]k ] gx ]ugdf eO/x ]sf ] …$$cf } F
cGt/f{li6«o lkmlhS; cf]nlDkof8Údf efulng] ;'j0f{ cj;/ k|fKt ug'{ePsf]df xflb{s
awfO{sf] ;fy} pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] sfdgf ub{5f}F .
s[i0faxfb'/ clwsf/L
gf/fo0fL a]s/L kl/jf/ sf]ngL, g'jfsf]6
xflb{s awfO{
xfd|f z'elrGts Pjd\ ;xof]uL >L /fdxl/ uh'/]nsf] sf7df8f}+ sn+sLlgjf;L;'>L ;'idf r'“8fnsf ;fy c;f/ #) ut] z'eljjfx ;DkGg ePsf] ;'vb cj;/dfj}jflxs hLjgsf] k"0f{ ;kmntfsf nflu z'esfdgf;lxt xflb{s awfO{ JoQm ub{5f}F .
z/0f pT;'s ;fksf]6fk|sfzs÷;Dkfbs Pjd\
xflb{s awfO{
o; ;fKtflxssf ;+jfbbftf >L /fdxl/ uh'/]nsf] sf7df8f}+ sn+sLlgjf;L ;'>L;'idf r'F8fnsf ;fy c;f/ #) ut] z'eljjfx ;DkGg ePsf] ;'vb cj;/dfj}jflxs hLjgsf] k"0f{ ;kmntfsf nflu z'esfdgf;lxt xflb{s awfO{ JoQm ub{5f}F .
kl/jf/
ldNg] bnx¿;“u r'gfjL tfnd]nsf]s'/f klg aflx/ cfPsf] 5 lg <
Tof ] ;Nnfx clxn] g }eO;s]sf] 5}g . o;aLrdf ljleGgkf6L{aLrdf ;Nnfx–;+jfb klgxf]nf . 5nkmn xf]nf .
of] klxnfrflx“ lsg k|ToIfdfr'gfj gn8\g'ePsf] <
To;a]nf Pp6f gofF k;nvf]n]/ gofF kf6L{ cfPsf] lyof] .hgtfnfO{ gofF k;ndf ;:tf] vf]Hg]rfxgf klg lyof] xf]nf . Tof] gofFk;n]sf] aGb'ssf] babaf klg lyof] .of] kfFr jif{df hgtfn] ltgnfO{ klg/fd|/L 5fld;s], Tof] k;ndf klgrfdndf 9'ª\uf ld;fP/ a]r]sf] .
ca of] gof“ k;n rNg5f8]sf] xf] t <
xf]Og, ca gofF k;nsf] gfddfcfzf / t8se8s lyof] Tof] ca5}g . p;n] klg u|fxs tfGg ldlxg]t
ug}{k5{ .g]kfnsf] jt{dfg ;/sf/n]
n'lDagLdf ef/tLo eG;f/gfsf/fVg] lg0f{o 7Ls xf] <
xfdLnfO{ a8f] lrlGtt u/fpg]o:t} /fi6«3ftL lg0f{on] xf] . eG;f/gfsfeg]sf] l;dfgfdf x'G5 . n'lDagLdf/fVg' eg]sf] t Tof]eGbf blIf0fL e"efuu'dfpg vf]Hg' xf] . o:tf] sNkg} ug{g;lsg] sfd lvn/fh /]UdL ;/sf/n]lsg u¥of] . u[x;lrj, k//fi6«dGqfnosf dfG5]x¿n] s;/L ;xL u/] .To;sf] lj?4 ;jf]{Rrdf d'2f k¥of] /:6] c8{/ hf/L eof] d g]kfnsf]GofofnonfO{ wGofjfb lbG5' . o:tf/fi6«3ftL sfdnfO{ /f]lslbof] . To;f]xf] eg] yfgsf]6, kfFrvfndf klgljb]zL /fi6«sf] eG;f/ /fv] e}uf] lg .
t/, dnfO{ b'Mv s]df nfu]sf]5 eg] g]kfnsf 7"nf /fi6«jfbLegfpFbf bnx¿n] o;af/] Ps zAb
lqz"nL k|jfx laxLaf/, ;fpg #, @)&) $
sflnsf:yfg . 3/glhsaf6ljsf;sf] ;"rs dflgg] ;8s lj:tf/x'g' v';Lsf] s'/f x'g'kg]{ xf] . t/,;w}F ljsf;sf] ;"rs ljgfzsf] ;"rsag]/ v8f xF'bf To;n] ql;t agfpFbf]/x]5 . clxn] u|fdL0f ;8ssf]:t/j[l4 ug]{ gfddf hyfefjL ;8sefl;Fbf e"Ifosf sf/0f /;'jfnx/]kf}jf–@ l;Dn]sf] cfwf bh{g3/ hf]lvddf k/]sf] 5 . pgLx¿nfO{ljsf;n] NofPsf] ljgfzn] cfkm\g};j{gfz ug]{ kf] xf] ls eg]/ qf;n]Rofk]sf] 5 .
;8s :t/f]Gglt ug]{ qmddf7]s]bf/n] rf}8f agfpg] gfd x]eL:sfe]6/ k|of]u u/]/ af6f] vGbfpgLx¿sf] a:tL g} ;ª\s6df k/]sf]xf] . klx/f] cfpg] 8/n] :yfgLoaf;L/fte/ hfu|fd a:g afWo 5g\ .
l;dl;d kfgL k/]kl5 nx/]kf}jfsL
klx/f]sf] lk/n] :yfgLo /fte/ hfu|fdzf]ef Gof}kfg]sf] dg 9's9's x'g yfN5 .…3/ klx/f]n] n}hfg nfUof] s] ug]{ xfd|f];d:of s;}n] ;'Gb}gg\,Ú nx/]kf}jf @sL zf]ef cfrfo{n] elgg\, …cfsfzdfd]u uh{g yfn]kl5 /fte/ hfu|fda:g'k5{, kfgL k/]kl5 3/ aufpg] lk/n]lgb|f nfUb}g .Ú ;fthgfsf] kl/jf/ 5g\,klx/f] hfG5 ls eg]/ kfn}kfnf] ;'Tg'kg]{cj:yf 5, /flt s] x'g] xf] eGg];d:ofn] ;tfpg] pgn] atfOg\ . zf]efdfq xf]Og oxfFsf cfwf bh{g 3/sf:yfgLo kfgL k/]kl5 sxfF hfg] eg]/k"j{;t{s x'g] u/]sf 5g\ . 3/d'lgaf6;8s vg]kl5 ;dodf 7]s]bf/ / ;/f]sf/;ldltn] ;'Svf kvf{n nufpFbfl;Dn]sf cfwf bh{g 3/ g} aUg]cj:yfdf k'u]sf 5g\ . klx/f]sf] qf;sfsf/0f :yfgLo /flt 7"nf] kfgL k/]kl5:yfgLosf] 3/df af; a:g hfg'kg]{cj:yf 5 . 7]s]bf/ kIfn] af6f] l56f]
cfjZostf>L ;'Gb/L Sof}l/gL
pRr dfWolds ljBfnou]v'{6f/, g'jfsf6df lzIfssf] cfjZostf
o; ljBfnodf l/Qm lgDgdfWolds ul0ft lzIfs -s/f/_ kbk"lt{sfnflu cfjZos of]Uotf k'u]sf] OR5's JolQmx¿nfO{ cfj]bgsf nflu of];"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .
!= lgdflj lzIfs ul0ft -s/f/_M ;ª\Vof !@= cfjZos of]UotfM– cfO{=P8 -ul0ft_ dflyNnf] of]Uotf /
cg'ejLnfO{ ljz]if k|fyldstf lbOg]5 .#= cfjZos sfuhftx¿M– cWofkg cg'dltkqsf ;fy} z}lIfs
of]Uotfsf k|df0fkqx¿sf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlkx¿ . g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0fkq lg/f]lutfsf] k|df0fkq
$= pd]/M !* jif{ k"/f eO{ $) ggf3]sf] .%= b/vf:t b:t'/M ?= !))) -g]=a}+=ln= sf] r=lx= g+= @^–!!–^##
df hDdf u/]sf] ;Ssn ef}r/_^= b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldltM @)&)÷)$÷!% ut] -ljBfno ;doleq_&= ;Dks{ ldltM @)&)÷)$÷!^ ut]*= k/LIffsf] lsl;dM lnlvt, df}lvs / k|of]ufTds .
gf]6 M cGo hfgsf/Lsf nflu ljBfnodf ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf .
– k|wfgfWofks
xfd|f] ljsf; a}+s ;fd/Ldfljb'/ . xfd|f] ljsf; a}+sn] ;fd/L uflj;df cf=j= )&)÷&!
sf] ;'?sf] bf];|f] lbg PS:6]G;g zfvf ;~rfng u/]sf] 5 . g'jfsf]6nfO{sfo{If]q agfP/ :yfkgf ePsf] xfd|f] ljsf; a}+ssf] 5x/], /ftdf6] /lqz"nL ahf/df zfvf ;~rfng eO;s]sf] 5 . ;fd/L uflj;df;~rfng ePsf] zfvfn] wflbªsf ;ft uflj;nfO{ ;d]t ;]jf k|bfgug]{ a}+sn] hgfPsf] 5 . a}+sn] art ;+sng, ;6xL, lgIf]k ;+sng,/]ld6]G; ;]jf pknAw u/fpg] hgfPsf] 5 . zfvfsf] pb\3f6g a}+ssfcWoIf x/Lk|;fbn] a'waf/ Ps sfo{qmdsfaLr u/]sf 5g\ .
lqz"nL vf]nfdf 6«fp6 pknAw/;'jf . ljutdf df5f vfg gkfOg] w'Gr] If]qdf xfn /]Gaf]
6«fp6 df5f Joj;fo km:6fPkl5 df5fsf kf/vLx¿ w'Gr]df em'lDdg]u/]sf 5g\ . w'Gr]sf] ltjf/Lau/ / gfu' If]qdf kflnPsf] 6«fp6df5fsf] kf]v/L ;kmf ug]{ qmddf km'lTsPsf e'/fsf] j[l4 x'Fb} uPkl5ltjf/Lau/b]lv w'Gr] bf]efg;Ddsf] lqz"nL gbLdf /]Gaf] 6«fp6df5fsf] ;ª\Vofdf j[l4 ePsf] xf] .
:yfgLo df5fkf/vLx¿sf cg';f/ clxn] lqz"nL gbLdf ^s]hL;Ddsf] /]Gaf] 6«fp6 df5f kfOPsf] / kf]v/Ldf bfgf v'jfOPsf]eGbfvf]nfsf] df5f :jflbnf] x'g] u/]sf] 5 . kf]v/Ldf vl/b ubf{ k|lts]hL?= ! xhf/ b]lv Ps xhf/ b'O{ ;o;Dd kg]{ 6«fp6 df5f vf]nfdfkfpg yfn]kl5 df5f dfg]{sf] ;ª\Vofdf ;d]t j[l4 eO/x]sf] 5 .
)^! ;fnaf6 af]s]em'08fdf s[ifs njfª UofNkf] 3n]af6 ;'?jftePsf] /]Gaf] 6«fp6 df5f kfng sfo{ clxn] bh{gf}F :yfgdf lj:tf/ eO{gfu' tyf ltjf/L au/df kfn]sf df5fsf e'/f gbLdf k'u]kl5 gbLdf6«fp6sf] ;ª\Vofdf j[l4 ePsf] 5 .
af6f] agfpg] sfd ;DkGg/;'jf . w'Gr]sf] lzj dlGb/b]lv tNnf] ;8s hf]8\g] 3f]8]6f]
af6f]df 9'ª\ufsf] l;F9L agfpg] sfd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . :yfgLo;dfh;]jL anaxfb'/ gu/sf]6Lsf] ;lqmotfdf sl/a ;o ld6/ nfdf]l;F9L agfpg] sfd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . w'Gr]sf] tNnf] uf]ªufªsf]hf]ª If]qdf gu/sf]6Ln] a;f]af; a;fn]kl5 pg}n] 7f8f]af6f] vf]n]sflyP . Ps nfveGbf a9Lsf] nfutdf l;F9L /fvL agfOPsf] pQmaf6f]sf nflu lhlj; /;'jfn] #) xhf/ cg'bfg lbPsf] / gk'u/sd hg>dbfg h'6fO{ lgdf{0f ul/Psf] lyof] . af6f] lgdf{0f ePkl5pQ/L If]qsf afl;Gbf, ko{6snufotnfO{ k}bn ofqfdf ;xhtfcfPsf] :yfgLo ofsaxfb'/ lnDa"n] atfPsf 5g\ .
5f]6s/L
vGg] gfddf ;'Svf kvf{n nufpFbf/;'jf–nx/]kf}jf– @ sf :yfgLojf;Lsf]3/ pRr hf]lvddf 5 .
7]s]bf/ kIfn] :yfgLosf] 3/;+/If0f ug{tkm{ eGbf klg l56f] sfd;Sg]tkm{ Wofg lbFbf l;Dn]af;L;d:ofdf k/]sf 5g\ . …;8sn]pl7af; nufpg] ef],Ú zf]efn] elgg\,…xfdL sxfF a:g] <Ú :yfgLojf;Lsf]3/, ufO{j:t' afFWg] uf]7, zf}rfno,3/jl/kl/sf hUuf;d]t efl;Psf] 5 .af6f] :t/f]Gglt ubf{ l;d]G6sf] kvf{nagfpg'kg]{ / tf/hfnL nufpg'kg]{7]Ssf kfPsf] 7]s]bf/ kIfn] ;'Svfjfn nufPsf] 5 . hyfefjL ¿kdfo;/L ;'Svf kvf{n k|of]u ubf{l;Dn ]b ] lv kf/Rofª;Dd b 'O {bh{geGbf a9L :yfgdf klx/f] uPsf]5 . ;8s km/flsnf] agfpg] gfddf:sfe]6/ k|of]u u/]/ hyfefjL vGbf
l;Dn]sf :yfgLon] cfkm\gf] vfg]kfgLNofpg] 7fpFdf hfg hf]lvd df]Ng'kl//x]sf] Ps :yfgLon] atfP .
;8ssf] sfd ug]{ 7]s]bf/sDkgLn] af6f] :t/f]Gglt ubf{:yfgLosf] ;d:ofnfO{ eGbf klgaf6f] /fd|f] agfpg] gfddf 7"nf]:sfe]6/ k|of]usf sf/0f l;Dn]sf]cfwf bh{g 3/ klx/f];Fu} aUg]cj:yfdf 5g\ . nx/]kf}jf– @l;Dn]—ef ]n ] {—kf/Rofª ;8slgdf{0fsf] qmddf 7]s]bf/ / ;/f]sf/;ldltn] rf;f] glbFbf 3/ hf]lvddfk/]sf x'g\ . u|fdL0f kx'Fr ;'wf/ tyfljs ] Gb | Ls/0f kl/of ]hgf-cf/PcfO{8LkL_n] ;8s -u|fe]n_ug{ lbOP klg 7]s]bf/n] tf/hfnL/ l;d]G6o'Qm kvf{n lgdf{0f gubf{:yfgLojf;Lsf] 3/uf]7 hf]lvddfk/]sf] xf] .
af6f] cnkq ef]ljb'/ . dflyNnf] lqz"nL
y|L P hnljB't\ cfof]hgfsf]nufgLdf dd{t eO/x]sf]lqz"nL–sf]nf]gLb]lv t'Kr] xF'b}dgsfdgf hfg] df]6/af6f]lgdf{0fsfo{ cnkq ePsf] eGb}t'Kr]sf :yfgLojf;Ln];DalGwt lgsfosf] Wofgfsif{0fu/fPsf 5g\ . hghfu[t o'jfSna, ;fd'bflos ljsf;d~rnufotsf t'Kr]l:yt;ª\3;+:yfx¿sf k|d'v tyfk|ltlglwx¿sf] ;8s lgdf{0fsf]sfdnfO{ k"0f{tf lbg lqz"nL #P hnljB't\ cfof]hgf /lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nosf]Wofgfsif{0f u/fPsf x'g\ . ;f]af6f] dd{tsf qmddf af6f]lalu|P/ lgoldt cfjt–hfjtdf;d:of k/]sf], lgoldt;~rfngdf cfO/x]sf oftfoft;]jf k|efljt ePkl5:yfgLojf;L cfOtaf/ lhNnfk|zf;g sfof{no cfPsf lyP .
cfof]hgf / k|d'v lhNnfclwsf/Lsf] Wofgfsif{0fu/fPkl5 cfh} lgdf{0f kIfsf7]s]bf/, k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L/ :yfgLojf;LaLr ;xdlt;d]tePsf] 5 . ;xdltcg';f/7]s]bf/ sDkgLn] tTsfn af6f];kmf ug]{, af6f] lgdf{0f;Fu;DalGwt cfof]hgfn] ug'{kg]{sfd cfof]hgfn] ug]{, lgdf{0fsf]sfd ;xh gePdf 7]s]bf/sDkgL lhDd]jf/x'g'kg]{nufotsf ljifodf ;xdltePsf] atfOPsf] 5 .
b'O{ dlxgfd} kSsL k'n lgdf{0fljb ' / . l8 lehg ;8s
sfof{no g'jfsf]6n] vfgLufpFuflj;sf] l9s'/] ahf/ / njn]hf]8\g] vx/]vf]nfsf] df]6/ u'8fpg]kSsL k'n b'O{ dlxgfd} lgdf{0fu/]sf] 5 . g'jfsf]6sf] pQ/k"jL{e ] u u Fu6 ] , nAw ' , ;d ' b | 6 f /uf ]Nkm 'eGHofª hf]8\g ] ;xfosdfu{sf ] l9s'/ ] ahf/glhssf]vx/]vf]nfdf Eof6;lxt ^) nfv?k}ofFsf] nfutdf k'n lgdf{0f ePsf]5 . ;8s ljefusf ]OlGhlgo/x¿n] l8hfOg u/]sf] pQmk'n )&) j}zfv @% ut] ;'? eO{c;f/ @) ut] ;DkGg ePsf]
lyof] . cGo If]qdf k'n aGg jiff}+{nfUg] t/ l9s'/]df k'n l56f] aGg'df;8s ljefun] l8hfOg u/]sf] /
cfjZos ah]6 ;dod} lgsf;fePsf] ;8s sfof{no g'jfsf]6n]hgfPsf] 5 .
xfdL 5f}F ;d'bfosf] ;]jfdf b}lgs @) 306flaxfg $M)) ah]b]lv /flt !@M)) ah];Dd lg/Gt/ ;]jf
xfdL abNb} 5f}“ ;fd'bflos /]l8of]sf] kl/efiff**=$ d]ufxh{df /]l8of] lqz"nL
ljb'/ gu/kflnsf–$ ljb'/, g'jfsf]6, kmf]g g+= )!)–%^)&*( -:6'l8of]_)!)–%^!^&*, -lj1fkg÷k|zf;g_ )!)^*)$$$ -;dfrf/_
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;f9] !% ld6/ nDafO / ;ftld6/ rf}8fOsf] cf/;L;L 9nfgk'nsf] aLrdf ;kf]6{ ug]{ lkn//x]sf] 5 . u'lNne/ jN8{ sG6«S;gk | f lnn] lgdf {0f u/ ]sf ] ;fO6O l Gh lgo/ ; ljg hf ]z L /;jOl Ghlgo/ ; ' lgt s ];Ln ]k|fljlws ;xof]u u/]sf lyP .k'n lgdf{0f kl5 l9s'/] ahf/ eP/nAw ' a fx ' gj ]; L ;d ' b | 6 f /hfg]x¿nfO{ ;'ljwf k'u]sf] 5 .k|fljlwsx¿sf] hf];, hfFu/ /;dod} ah]6 lgsf; eOlbg] xf]eg] k'n agfpg jiff}{ + s'g'{ gkg]{/x]5 eGg] k|dfl0ft ePsf] 5 .
lqz"nL k|jfx laxLaf/, ;fpg #, @)&) %
ljb'/ . x/]s jif{ lhNnfdfnfvf}F la?jf afFl8G5g\ . tLljleGg ;ª\3, ;+:yf, ;d"xn]nu]/ /f]Kg] klg u5{g\ . t/, tLla?jf slt x'ls{P, slt afv|fn]vfP/ ;lsP s;}n ] rf;f ]lnPsf] kfO Fb }g . x/ ]s jif {aLkLhoGtLdf a§f/sf] eLd;]gdfljdf j[Iff/f ]k0f ul/G5 .nuftf/ tLg jif{;Dd Ps} :yfgdfj[Iff/f]k0f ul/Psf] lyof] .
o:tf pxfx/0f lhNnfdf w]/}5g\ . ;/sf/L lgsfo h;n] avf{nfUgf;fy la?jf afF8\5 p;n]sxfF slt la?jf x'ls{P eg]/
la?jf af“8\b} dVv 5 lhNnf jgslxNo} vf]Hg] u/]sf] kfOFb}g . x/]sjif{h:t} lhNnf jgn] of] jif{ klgljleGg k|hfltsf Ps nfv la?jfpTkfbg u/L ;fd'bflos jg, ;/sf/Lsfof{no, JolQm tyf ;ª\3;+:yfnfO{k|bfg u/]sf] 5 .
l;;f}, nK;L, hfd'g, sfd'g,rfk, a8x/, x/f]{, a/f]{, /QmrGbg,w'kL, ;Nnf, kfl/hftnufotsf $)k|hfltsf la?jf pTkfbg u/L (@xhf/ la?jf ljt/0f ul/;lsPsf]lhNnf jg clws[t k| ]dk|;fbvgfnn] atfP . sfof{non] k|bfgu/ ]sf ] la?jf k | f ljlws;Nnfxcg';f/ /f]Kg ;s]df &)
k|ltzt la?jf x's{g ;Sg] bfaL/x]sf] 5 . t/, o;sf] sfof{non]clxn];Dd :ynut cg'udgu/]sf] 5}g .
lhNnf jg sfof{nosf]tLg nfv @) xhf/ / lhNnfljsf; ;ldltsf] Ps nfv **xhf/ ?k}ofFsf] nufgLdf la?jfg;{/L u/L ljt/0f ul/Psf ]sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . ljt/0fu/]sf] ;ª\Vof a9fP/ dVvx'g'eGbf klg ljt/0f u/]sf]la?jfsf] x'ls{Psf] tYofª\sa9fpg sfof{no nfUg'kg]{ w]/}sf]egfO 5 .
/fhs'df/ ltldlN;gf, cWoIf Pjd\
bk{0f art tyf C0f ;xsf/L;+:yf ln= ljb'/ kl/jf/
xflb{s awfO{
o; ;xsf/L;+:yfsf ;]o/;b:o >Lk"0f{nfn>]i7sf]wflbªuh'/Llgjf;L;'>L ;ª\uLtf >]i7sf ;fy z'eljjfx ;DkGg ePsf];'vb cj;/df j}jflxs hLjgsf] k"0f{ ;kmntfsfnflu z'esfdgf;lxt xflb{s awfO{ JoQm ub{5f}F .
/fDr]–d"nvs{ ;8s hL0f{ aGb}/;'jf . ef/L jiff{;Fu} kf;fªNxfd' dfu{cGtu{t /;'jfsf] /fDr]–d"nvs{
;8s hL0f{ aGb} uPsf] 5 . jiff{ ;'? eP;Fu} x/]s jif{ o; If]qdf klx/f] uO{;8s cj?4 x'g] u/]sf] 5 . ;8s lgoldt v'nfpg ;f~h]g hnljB't\sDkgLn] Psyfg :sfe]6/ /fv] klg kfgLsf] d"n km'6\g] qmd a9\b} hfFbfdf6f] aUg yfn]kl5 ;8s v'nfpg ufx|f] ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 .
ut c;f/ % ut] cj?4 ;8s k'gM rfn" u/] klg Ifl0fs;donfO{ dfq rfn" x'Fbf vfBfGg / lgdf{0fsf ;fdu|L 9'jfgL x'g;s]sf] 5}g . s]xL lbgcl3sf] ef/L jiff{n] xfn ;8s k"0f{ aGb ePsf]5 . ofq'x¿ 7f8]af6 u|fª;Dd lxF8\g}kg]{ afWotf 5 . a;sf dflnsn]eg] jiff{ofddf ofq'sf] cf]xf]/bf]xf]/df sdL eO{ cfo Go"g xF'bf df]6/dft]n xfNg / laxfg–a]n'sf vfg;d]t d'l:sn kl//x]sf] atfPsf 5g\ .
Ho]i7 gful/snfO{ 5ftf/;'jf . /fHon] Ho]i7 gful/ssf] dgf]an pRr kfg]{ clek|fon]
NofPsf] sfo{qmdnfO{ ;kmn kfg{ lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no /;'jfn] utc;f/ @^ ut] lhNnfsf @% j[4j[4fnfO{ Ps÷Ps yfg 5ftf ljt/0fu/]sf] 5 . w'Gr]df cfof]lht Ps sfo{qmddf &) b]lv (^ jif{;Ddsf]Ho]i7 gful/snfO{ Ps÷Ps yfg 5ftf / k|ltJolQm tLg ;o ?k}ofFsfb/n] eQf;d]t ljt/0f ul/Psf] lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no /;'jfn] hfgsf/LlbPsf] 5 . 5ftf / eQf kfPkl5 j[4j[4fx¿n] /fHon] xfdLh:tf] j[4j[4fnfO{klg ;Ddfg ubf]{/x]sf] eGg] dx;'; ub}{ pkl:yt k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L,lrlsT;snufotsf ;xefuLnfO{ 6Lsf nufO{ cfzLjf{b lbPsf lyP . ;f]cj;/df ;Ddflgt j[4j[4fx¿n] o:tf] ;'ljwf lg/Gt/ kfP cfkm"x¿ cem w]/};do afFRg] cfzf JoQm u/]sf lyP . 5ftf / eQf kfpg] Ho]i7 gful/sdf gf}dlxnf / !^ k'?if /x]sf 5g\ . Ho]i7 gful/sx¿nfO{ /;'jfsf k|d'v lhNnfclwsf/L jf;'b]j l3ld/] / 8fS6/ /d]zs'df/ v/]nn] ;+o'Qm ¿kdf 5ftf / eQfk|bfg ub}{ ;fd"lxs vfhf;d]t v'jfPsf lyP .
xTof cleof]udf rf}w k|qmfp/;'jf . xfs'– * sf @& jifL{o km'kf{ 3n]sf] xTofsf] cleof]udf
!$ hgf :yfgLo o'jf kqmfp k/]sf 5g\ . lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no/;'jfn] lbPsf hfgsf/Lcg';f/ ut c;f/ @% ut] /flt d}n'ªsf]bfª\uf eL/df 3n]sf] zj km]nf k/]sf] lyof] . ;f]wk'5sf] qmddf !$hgfnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnO{ aofg lng] sfo{ cufl8 al9/x]sf] /cg';GwfgkZrft\ kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdfkm{t 36gfsf] oyfy{ hfgsf/L u/fOg]k|x/L gfoj pk/LIfs ;'bLk lu/Ln] atfPsf 5g\ .
gub tyf u/uxgf n'l6of]/;'jf . y'dg uflj;sf] b];kfª eGg] If]qdf gub tyf u/uxgf
n'l6Psf] 5 . ut c;f/ @& ut] ;fFem * ah] d'vdf sfnf]k§L afFwLcfPsf bh{gf}F n'6/fn] !^ tf]nf ;'g / gub ^ nfv %$ xhf/ rf/;o *$ gub n'6]sf] kLl8tn] atfP .
3/df nf]Ug]dflg; gePsf] df}sf 5f]kL n'6]/fn] lgdfu]Da' tfdfªsf]3/af6 gub ^ nfv @) xhf/ ?k}ofF / !# tf]nf ;'g, bfjf 5]b]gsf]3/af6 b'O{ tf]nf ;'g / bfh]{ tfdfªsf] 3/af6 Ps tf]nf ;'g, bd}tdfª\gLsf] 3/af6 gf} xhf/ kfFr ;o ?k}of gub Pjd\ nfnLu'/fF; art;d"xsf] sfof{noaf6 @$ xhf/ gf} ;o *$ ?k}ofF gub n'6]sf] kLl8tn]atfP . n'6]/fsf] xfn;Dd klxrfg gePsf] ufpFn] atfPsf 5g\ . lhNnfk|x/L sfof{no /;'jfn] n'6]/fsf] vf]hL ul//x]sf] hgfPsf] 5 .
5f]6s/L
;fd'bflos cWoog s]Gb|lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt, g'jfsf]6
xflb{s awfO{
o; ;ldltsf cWoIf >Lods'df/ vftLHo"n'lDagLdf ;DkGg;fd'bflos cWoog s]Gb|sf]/fli6«o e]nfaf6 s]Gb|Lo;dGjo ;ldltsf] ;+of]hskbdf lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]dfxflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub}{sfo{sfnsf] k"0f{ ;kmntfsf]sfdgf ub{5f}F .
lzIfs ;ª\3dfdlxnf ljefu
ljb'/ . g]kfn lzIfs ;ª\3n]dlxnf ljefu u7g u/]sf] 5 . ;ª\3n]b]jsLs'df/L 8f]6]nsf] ;+of]hsTjdfdlxnf ljefu u7g u/]sf] xf] . gf};b:oLo dlxnf ljefusf ];b:o;lrjdf ;fljqL l/hfn /;b:ox¿df ;fljqL yfkf, b'uf{ kf08],k'ikf kf]v/]n, b]ptL nfld5fg], /ZdLtfdfª, ljdnf kf08], ljgf zdf{,;fljqL l/hfn /x]sf] ;ª\3sf lhNnfcWoIf /fdaxfb'/ yfkfn] hfgsf/LlbP . ljefusf] ;Nnfxsf/x¿dfg]kfn lzIfs o'lgogsf cWoIftf/fk |;fb kf7snufot kf Fr;b:oLo ;Nnfxsf/ ;ldlt klgrog ul/Psf] 5 .
>L gjk|sfz dfWolds ljBfno;"o{dtL $, g'jfsf]6sf]
lzIfs cfjZostfo; ljBfnodf l/Qm /x]sf] k|f=lz= kbsf nflu lh=lz=c= g'jfsf]6sf]ldlt @)&)÷#÷@! sf] r=g+= !@%& / ljBfno Joj:yfkg;ldltsf] ldlt @)&)÷#÷@@ sf] lg0f{ocg';f/ lzIff lgodfjnLsf]lgod (! adf]lhd dlxnf lzIfs s/f/df lgo'lQm ug'{kg]{ ePsfn]of]Uotf k'u]sf gful/sx¿af6 b/vf:t cfx\jfg ul/G5 .
!= kb M k|f=lz= dlxnf s/f/@= ;ª\Vof M ! -Ps_#= of]Uotf M cfO{=P8 jf ;f];/x$= cfjZos sfuhftx¿ M z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkq,
rfl/lqs k|df0fkq, cWofkg cg'dltkqsf] k|dfl0ftk|ltlnlk / kf;kf]6{ ;fOhsf] kmf]6f #÷# k|lt
%= pd]/ M !* jif{ k"/f eO{ $) jif{ ggf3]sf]^= kfl/>lds M g]kfn ;/sf/sf] lgodfg';f/&= cfjZos b:t'/ M ?= !,))). -g]=a}+=ln= lqz"nLsf] r=lx=g+=
@^–!!–&*) df hDdf u/]sf] ;Ssn ef}r/_.*= b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)&)÷$÷^ ut];Dd(= k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt, df}lvs / k|of]ufTds!)= ;Dks{ ldlt M @)&)÷$÷& ut] laxfg ^M)) ah] b]lv
(M#) ;Dd .!!= cfjZostfcg';f/ h'g;'s} ljifo klg cWofkg u/fpg'kg]{5 .
cg'ejL, tflndk|fKt / dflyNnf] of]UotfnfO{ a9L k|fyldstf lbOg]5 .
k|wfgfWofksxf]daxfb'/ nfld5fg]
lxdfnog a}+s a]qfjtLdfljb'/ . lxdfnog a}+sn] g'jfsf]6 / /;'jfsf] l;dfgf a]qfjtL ahf/df
zfvf ;~rfng u/]sf] 5 . cf=j= )&)÷&! sf] ;'?d} a}+sn] g'jfsf]6 //;'jfsf] l;dfgfdf zfvf ;~rfng u/]sf] 5 . zfvfsf] ljlwjt\ pb\3f6;fpgleq ug]{ tof/L eO/x]sf] a}+sn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .
ljut rf/ jif{cl3 g'jfsf]6sf] ljb'/df zfvf ;~rfng u/]sf] ;f]a+}sn] l5§} /;'jf / g'jfsf]6jf;LnfO{ ;]jf lbg nfu]sf] a}+ssf k|d'vsfo{sf/L clws[t czf]szdz]/ /f0ffn] atfP . lxdfnog a+}s pTs[i6jfl0fHo a}+sx¿leq kg{ ;kmn ePsf] 5 .
Go"gtd ;t{df kf“r uflj; c;kmnljb'/ . :yfgLo lgsfodf
;]jfu|fxLn] k|fKt ug]{ ;]jfsf] u'0f:t/Lotf/ of]hgfsf] sfof{Gjogsf] u'0f:t/Lotfk/LIf0fdf lhNnfsf] kfFrj6f uflj;c;kmn ePsf] 5 .
ufpF ljsf; ;ldltn] k|bfg ug]{;]jfsf] k|efjsfl/tf, pQ/bfloTj axg,kf/blz{tf, uflj;sf] ah]6 k|of]usf]Ifdtf cflb If]qdf ul/Psf] cfly{sjif{ )^*÷^( sf] k/LIf0fdf tf]lsPsf]Go"gtd ;t{ k"/f gu/]sf] sf/0f afu]Zj/L,v/fgL6f/, ;'Gb/fb ]jL, 5fk /xNb]sflnsf uflj; c;kmn ePsfx'g\ . Go"gtd ;t{df c;kmn x'g]uflj;x¿n] cfufdL cfly{s jif{)&)÷&! df kfpg] ah]6 s6f}tLx'g] :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L ?b|l;+xtfdfªn] atfP . ut jif{ lhNnfsftLg uflj; c;kmn ePsf lyP .
c;kmn uflj;n] ;dodfjflif{s k|ult ;dLIff a}7s ;DkGggu/]sf], :yfgLo lgsfo ;|f]t kl/rfnglgb]{lzsfcg';f/sf nlIot ju{dfug'{kg]{ ah]6 ljlgof]hgsf] dfqftf]lsPsf] k|ltztdf gePsf], cfly{skf/blz{tfsf nflu n]vfk|0ffnLnfO{Jojl:yt gu/]sf]h:tf sdL–sdhf]/Lb]lvPsf] :jtGq d"Nofª\sgstf{x¿n]
hgfPsf] 5 .k/LIf0fsf] k|ltj]bgcg';f/
u'0f:t/ k/LIf0fsf nflu :yfgLoljsf; dGqfno, ljQLo cfof]udfk7fOPkZrft\ k|fKt kl/0ffddf uflj;n];dodf ufpF kl/ifb\ ;DkGg gu/]sf],;dodf g} uflj;sf] cfo tyf Jooljj/0f ;fj{hlgs gu/]sf] kfOPsf]xf] . uflj;x¿sf] Go"gtd ;t{ dfkgsfo{ljlw @)^^ -;+zf]wg;lxt_cg';f/ !) j6f ;"rsdf :jtGqd"Nofª\sgstf{n] d"Nofª\sg u/]sflyP . o; jif{;Dd !) j6f clgjfo{;"rsx¿sf] d"Nofª\sg ul/Fb} cfPsf]dfcfufdL jif{b]lv eg] ;ftj6f ;"rsGo"gtd ¿kdf clgjfo{ k"/f ug'{kg]{5eg] !# j6f cGo sfo{;Dkfbgdfkgsf ;"rs ylkPsf] lhlj;n]hgfPsf] 5 . nlIft ju{df ljlgof]lhtah]6sf] vr{sf] l:ylt, ;xeflutfTdsufpF ljsf; of]hgf th'{df k4lt,gful/s a8fkq, ;fj{hlgs k/LIf0ftyf ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO;d]t ug'{kg]{k|fjwfg yk ePsfn] uflj;nfO{ cemsl7g x 'g ] Go "gtd ;t{ tyfsfo{;Dkfbg dfkg ;+of]hg ug]{lhlj;sf sfo{qmd clws[t k'is/ zdf{l/dfn atfP .
gu/:t/Lo zflGt ;ldlt u7gljb'/ . ljb'/ gu/kflnsfdf gu/:t/Lo zflGt ;ldlt u7g ePsf]
5 . PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf lvnk|;fb bjf8L ;+of]hs /xg] u/L gu/zflGt ;ldlt u7g ePsf] xf] . bnx¿aLr tLg–tLg dlxgfdf km/s/fhgLlts bnn] g]t[Tj ug]{ ;xdlt ePsf] 5 . ;b:ox¿df g]kfnL sfª\u|];sf6+s s];L, g]skf Pdfn]sf k"0f{k|;fb kf08], /fk|kfsf k|sfz hf]zL, g]skfdfn]sf s[i0fxl/ uh'/]n, g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{sf uLtf cf]emf, /fk|kfg]kfnsf lji0f'k|;fb ;fksf]6f, dw];L hgclwsf/ kmf]/d nf]stflGqssfofbj/fh kf7s, åGåkLl8tsf] tkm{af6 ;fljqL af]u6L, uf]df clwsf/L,afns'df/L clwsf/L, l;h{gf l/dfn /x]sf 5g\ . o:t} hghflt k|ltlglwdfg/]Gb| k|wfg, blnt k|ltlglwdf /fhgs'df/ g]kfnL rog ePsf 5g\ .
lqz"nL k|jfx laxLaf/, ;fpg #, @)&) ^
v/fgL6f/ k|x/L gof“ ejgdf
v/fgL6f/ . Onfsf k|x/L;f ]daf/b ]lv ;'ljwfo'Qm gof Fejgdf ;/]sf] 5 .
gjlgld{t ejgsf] ;f]daf/k|d'v k|x/L cltl/Qm dxflg/LIfs/d]zljqmd zfxn] pb\3f6g u/]sflyP . pb\3f6g cj;/df zfxn]gofF ejgn] g'jfsf]6sf] pQ/k"jL{If]qsf] zflGt;'/Iff k|bfg ug{k|x/LnfO{ ;'ljwf k'Ug] wf/0ff /fv] .
k |x/ L rf }sL k 'g lg {df { 0 f:yfgLo ;xof]u ;ldltsf cWoIf
e/t ; 'j ]b Lsf ] ;efkltTjdf;DkGg pb \3 f6g sfo {q mddfdWoIf]qLo k|x/L sfof{no k|d'v,k | x / L g foj dx f l g / L I fslj1fg/fh zdf{, lgldQ k|d'vlhNnf clwsf/L tLy{ clwsf/L,:yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L ?b|l;+xtfdfªnufotn] dGtJo /fv]sflyP . lhNnf k|x/L sfof{nog'jfsf]6sf k|d'v k|x/L pk/LIfs;fg'sfhL nfld5fg]n] ejg lgdf{0f;DalGwt k|ltj]bg k|:t't u/]sf
lyP . pQm ejg Eof6;lxt Pss/f ]8 cf7 nfv %( xhf/?k}ofFsf] nfutdf lgdf{0f ;DkGgePsf] lyof] . ejgsf] e'OFtnfdf;'ljwf;DkGg dlxnf tyf k'?ifnfO{b'O{ 5'§f5'§} lx/f;t sIf, sfof{nok | o f ]hgsf n f lu cfjZossf]7fx¿ /x]sf 5g\ . klxnf] tnfdf@% hgf Ifdtfsf ] cof6\ofrafy?d;lxtsf] Aof/]s /x]sf] 5 .bf];|f] tnfdf ;~rf/ sIf, sfof{nok|d'v lgjf; tyf 8\o'6L kf]:6
ljb'/ . ljZj hg;ª\Vof lbj;g'jfsf]6df jSt[Tjsnf k|ltof]lutfu/L dgfOPsf] 5 . laxLaf/ lhNnfhg;ª\Vof ;dGjo ;ldltsf ]cfof]hgfdf lszf]/fj:yfdf uef{wfgM ;jf{ª\uL0f ljsf;df Jojwfgljifodf pdflj:t/Lo jSt[Tjsnfk|ltof]lutf ul/Psf] xf] .
k|ltof]lutfdf e}/jL pdfljsL;lngf gu/sf]6L k|yd, Rjf8LklAns pdfljsf ;dLk e§/fO{bf];|f], lqe'jg lqz"nL pdfljsflszf]/ af]u6L t];|f] / clhª\u/]pdfljsf dfwj v8\sf ;fGTjgf
efg'hoGtLdf sljtf k|ltof]lutfsf7df8f}+ . cflbslj efg'eQm cfrfo{sf] @))cf}F hGdhoGtL
bLkHof]lt cfdflj uf]+ua'n] Ps ;flxlTos sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/LdgfPsf] 5 . efg' k|lti7fgsf cWoIf k|f=8f= j|t/fh cfrfo{sf]k|d'v cfltYo tyf k|f=8f= ufuL{ zdf{sf] ljlzi6 cfltYodf ;DkGgsfo{qmddf bLkHof]ltn] pkTosfJofkL ljBfno:t/Lo sljtfk|ltof]lutfsf] cfof]hgf u/L efg'hoGtL dgfPsf] xf] .
k|ltof]lutfdf pkTosfleqsf !) j6f ljBfnosf !$ hgfljBfyL{sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . pQm k|ltof]lutfdf lgxfl/sf lzz's'~h :s'n, afnfh'sf cdg a:g]t k|yd eP eg] uf]/vsfnLO{=af]=:s'n, afnfh'sL l;d|g b]jsf]6f låtLo eOg\ . To;}u/L cfof]hs:s'n bLkHof]ltsL s';'d ;fksf]6f t[tLo / sf7df8f}+ ljBf s'~hdflj, 6f]vf/f]8sL >]of kf]v/]nn] ;fGTjgf k'/:sf/ xft kfl/g\ .
k|ltof]lutfsf] lg0f{o ;flxTosf/ dl0f nf]xgL / zlz yfkf kl08tn]u/]sf lyP . ljBfnosf lk|lG;kn pk]Gb|g/l;+x clwsf/L, pd]z kf08],8f= ;To/fh yklnof, xl/dfof e]6'jfn, dl0f nf]xgL, zlz yfkfkl08t, pb]z kf08]nufotn] sljtf jfrg u/]sf lyP .
5't]{g lgdf{0f clGtd r/0fdf/;'jf . a'4wd{k|lt cf:yf /fVg]x¿sf] k"hfcfhfdf ;xh agfpg
w'Gr]jf;Låf/f 5't]{g lgdf{0f ug]{ sfo{ clGtd r/0fdf k'u]sf] 5 . a'4sf]d"lt{ k|lt:yfkg ul/g] pQm 5't]{g sfd xfn gAa] k|ltzt k"/f ePsf] 5 .
sl/a @) nfv ?k}ofFsf] nfutdf ;DkGg ug]{ nIo /flvPsf]5't]{gsf nflu w'Gr]jf;Ln] cfly{s Pjd\ ef}lts ;xof]u pknAw u/fPsflyP . s]xL ;xof]u lhlj; / uflj;af6 klg k|fKt ePsf] lgdf{0f;ldltsf cWoIf afa'nfn tfdfªn] atfP . 5't]{g lgdf{0fdf clx|bdgu0f g]kfnL ;]gfn] klg ef}lts ;xof]u u/]sf] lyof] . dlGb/ lgdf{0fePkl5 xhf/f}F eQmhgnfO{ k"hfcfhf ug{ ;xh x'g] atfOPsf] 5 .To;}u/L w'Gr]sf] k|j]zåf/ 5]pdf klg csf]{ a'4 dlGb/ 5't]{g agfpgcfjZos ePsf] g]skf Pdfn]sf cWoIf 5f]jfª t]lGhª tfdfªn] atfP .
j[4 a]kQfljb'/ . a]nsf]6 uflj;sf Ps j[4 bz lbgb]lv a]kQf
ePsf 5g\ . a]nsf]6– # sf e/tk|;fb ltjf/L ut c;f/ @# ut]b]lva]kQf ePsf x'g\ . a]nsf]6– @ l:yt v]tsf] cfo:tf a'em\g hfG5'eg]/ c;f/ @# ut] 3/af6 lgl:sPsf ltjf/Lsf] cj:yf clxn];Ddc1ft /x]sf] kl/jf/hgn] hgfPsf 5g\ . vf]hLsf nflu k|x/L, k|zf;g,dfgjclwsf/sdL{, ;~rf/sdL{;Fu kl/jf/hgn] cfu|x u/]sf] 5 .
xflb{s ;dj]bgf
hGd M !(*&÷)!÷!$
:juf{/f]x0f@)&)÷)#÷@#
xfd|f ldq Pjd\ sflGtk'/ Knfl:6s ;Knfo;{ afnfh'sf k|f]kfO6/ lzjltldlN;gfsf k"hgLo lktf lul/k|;fb ltldlN;gfsf] :juf{/f]x0f ePsf]cfh !@cf}F lbgsf] k'0oltlydf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{
efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f}F . o; b'Mvb\ 38Ldf zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/k|ltw}o{wf/0f ug]{ zlQm O{Zj/n] k|bfg u¿g\ egL ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}F .
z}n]Gb| >]i7sfdgf 6]«l8ª
s[i0fnfn >]i7lzjs[i0f ;Knfo;{
a§f/, g'jfsf]6
hGd M@))!
:juf{/f]x0f@)&)÷)#÷@@
xflb{s ;dj]bgf
xfd|f k|ftM :d/0fLo >LdtL b]js'df/L clwsf/Lsf] :juf{/f]x0f ePsf]cfh !#cf}F lbgsf] k'0oltlydf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgfub}{ xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f}F . o; b'Mvb\ 38Ldf xfdLk|lt;xfg'e"lt, ;dj]bgf tyf ;xof]u ug'{x'g] ;Dk"0f{ ;fyLefO, Oi6ldq,cfkmGthg tyf z'e]R5'sx¿df xflb{s s[t1tf ck{0f ub{5f}F .
>Ldfg\ M kbdsfGt clwsf/L
5f]/L÷HjfO“uf]kL÷ljZj/fh e08f/Lb]jsL÷s]bf/ l/hfnd}ofF÷dfwj e08f/L
l;h{gf÷gj/fh l/hfngfltgL÷gfltgL HjfO“OlGb/f÷gjLg nfld5fg]
5f]/f÷a'xf/Lzflns÷;fljqL clwsf/L
gflt÷gfltgL a'xf/L;fu/÷l;h{gf clwsf/Lk|bLk÷;v e08f/L
;'bLk÷;ª\uLtf e08f/L;GbLk÷lgzf e08f/L
gflt÷gfltgLx¿;'/Iff clwsf/L, ;f]lgofe08f/L, ;'lgtf l/hfn,
/d]z l/hfn, /ljg l/hfn,/f]zg e08f/L, ;'zLn l/hfn,;'hg e08f/L, ;'lgn l/hfn
kgfltx¿cfo'if nfld5fg], cg'k
e08f/L, cfudg nfld5fg]
;Dk"0f{ clwsf/L kl/jf/rf/3/] *, g'jfsf]6
Pjd\
/x]sf] 5 .o;}u/L sfo{qmddf ejg
lgdf{0f sfo{df ;xof]u k'¥ofpg]lgdf {0f sDkgLsf w| 'j >]i7,:yfgLo ;xof]u ;ldltsf e/t;'j]bL, ods'df/ >]i7, ;'jf;;'j]bL, /fdrGb| >]i7, u0f]zh+upk | ] t L , b Lks > ] i7 , g Lndpk| ]tL, /df pk| ]tL, ;'ldGb| >]i7,/ fdrGb | e08f/ L / cRo 'tpk| ]tLnfO{ sb/kqaf6 ;Ddflgtul/Psf] lyof] .
ePsf lyP . k|ltof]lutfdf kfFrj6fljBfnosf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .
ljhoL ljBfyL{nfO{ g'jfsf]6sfk|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L 8'Nn'/fha:g]tn] gub k'/:sf/ k|bfg ub}{hg;ª\Vof lgoGq0fsf nflu lzIff/ r]tgfsf] vfFrf] /x]sf] atfP .
:yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L?b|l;+x tfdfªn] dfWolds / pdfljtxsf 5fq5fqfnfO{ k|hgg\ :jf:Yo/ lszf]/fj:yfdf x'g] uef{wfgaf/]r]tgf hufpg ;lsPdf /fi6«n] 7"nf]zlQmsf] pkef]u ug{ ;Sg] atfP .
sfo {q mddf tYofª \s
sfof{nosf k|d'v 6Lsf/fd dxtf]n]Ps sfo {kq k | :t 't ub } {lszf]/Lx¿n] uef{wf/0f / jRrfhGdfpFbf ;du| b]zsf] cfly{sPjd\ ljsf; lgdf{0fdf k|ToIf c;/k'Ug] atfP .
hg;ª\Vof lbj;df jSt[Tjsnflzz'xTofcf/f]kdf
dlxnf kqmfpljb'/ . j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ln]
b ]zsf ] cy {tGqnfO { twflglbPsf] 5 . t/, o;n];fdflhs ¿kdf ljs[ltx¿nfO{klg leq\ofPsf] 5 . o;sf] Pspbfx/0f lqz"nL ahf/dfb]lvPsf] 5 .
tLg jif{b]lv ljb]zdfnf]Ug] /x]sL Ps dlxnfn]ue{wf/0f u/L hGdfPsf] lzz'sf]xTof u/]sf] cf/f]kdf k|x/Ln]kqmfp u/ ]kl5 k '?ifx¿sf ]j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf] cFWof/f] kIf;fj{hlgs ePsf] xf] .
;fNd]– * 3/ eO{ xfnlqz"nL k'/fgf] ahf/df a:b}cfPsL @) jifL{of cfO;LtfdfªnfO{ z'qmaf/ k|x/Ln]kqmfp u/]sf] xf] . z'qmaf/laxfg aRrf -5f]/f_ hGdfP/xTof u/]sf] cf/f]k nufpFb}k|x/Ln] pgLdfly cg';Gwfgyfn]sf] 5 .
:yfgLon] va/ u/]kl5k|x/Ln] dlxnf a;]sf] sf]7faf6ev{/ hGd]sf] aRrfsf] zja/fdb u/]sf] 5 . tLg jif{b]lvnf]Ug] ljb]zdf /x]sf]n] cj}wue{wf/0faf6 aRrf hlGdPkl5cfO;Ln] aRrfsf] xTof u/]sf]x 'g;Sg ] k |x/ L lg/ LI fss ';gs 'df/ a:g ]tn ]hfgsf/L lbP .
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AdmissionOpen+2
P R O G R A M SManagement
Morning shift
Maharajgunj, KathmanduPh: 4410877, 4422877
(English/Nepali Mediam)
BBS (TU)
Shivapuri College
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ManagementHumanitiesEducation+ 2
:t/Lo lzIff xfd|f] k|lta4tf
Sweta SadanCollege Samakhushi,
KathmanduPhone : 01-4382182,
4382304
+ 2
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g'jfsf]6s} ;Gbe{df s'/f ug'{kbf{;w F }el/ 8f= /fdz/0f dxt,ch'{gg/l;+x s];L, 8f= k|sfzrGb|nf]xgL, dx]Gb| kf08] cflbcflb ./fdz/0f dxtsf sf/0f pgsf efOk|sfzz/0f dxt ;Ifd eP/ klglhGbuLe/ s'g} klg If]qaf6 l6s6kfpg] cj:yf 5}g . To:t} cj:yfch' {gg/l; +xsf sf/0fhubLZj/g/l;+xdf 5 . k|sfzrGb|nf]xgL afFr'Gh]n g'jfsf]6af6/fk|kfsf c¿ g]tfn] glrofP klgx'G5 . Pdfn]df klg dx]Gb| kf08]n]pDd]bjf/ x'g] /x/ u/];Dd gf/fo0fvltj8fnufotn] cfz gu/] x'G5 .
/fhgLltdf of] a"9fk':tf ;wF}el/;lqmo 5 . cWoog, lrGtg, dggs]xL 5}g, k'/fg} s'/fnfO{ ;'uf /6fglbPsf] e/df of] k':tf clxn];Dd
l6ls/x]sf] 5 . gofF k':tfnfO{ cl3a9\g} lbFb}gg\ . zfob To;}n] xf]nfkm];a'sdf /fhs'df/ eGb} lyP,…g]tfx¿sf] u'6–pku'6df nfUg ;lsFb}g,ToxL eP/ /fhgLltdf ca ;kmnx'g klg uf/f] 5 .Ú
x'g klg xf], ;LkL d}gfnLsf]sdhf]/ u'6df nfu]s} sf/0f cd]l/sfuPs} lgx'Fdf u0f]z kl08t kf6L{af6sf/afxLdf k/] . To;kl5 pgL slxNo}dfly p7\g ;s]gg\ . sf/0f Pdfn]sf]s]Gb|df pgnfO{ cf8e/f];f lbg] sf]xLePgg\ . clxn] pgL km]l/ /fhgLltdf;lqmo x'g] of]hgfdf 5g\ . t/,Pdfn]sf g]tfx¿ pgL cfP eg] cfkm\gf]efu vf]l;Pnf eg]h:t} Jojxf/
ul//x]sf 5g\ .oltv]/ /fhs'df/n] hfkfgdf
ldlxg]t u/]/ kl/>dnfO{ a'em\g] df}sfkfPsf 5g\ . zfob pgnfO{ Pdfn]n]/fhgLltsf] d"nwf/df tfGg;Sof] eg]Pdfn]sf nflu klg kmfOb} k'Ug]5 .t/, oltv]/sf] Pdfn] lxhf]sf lbgsf]h:tf] ldlxg]tL sfo{stf{eGbf 7u,t:s/x¿n] 3]/]sf] bndf kl/0ftePsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLsf] b]vfl;sLub}{ Pdfn]sf g]tf, sfo{stf{ sDtLe|i6 ePsf 5}gg\ .
–)–
sltlaWg k|m:6]8 o'jf k':tf <emG8} !@ jif{cl3 cyf{t\ )%*
;fnlt/sf] ;Gbe{ xf] . zfob ;/sf// dfcf]jfbLaLr o'4lj/fd ePsf]x 'g 'k5{ . dfcf]jfbLn] b]p/fnLuflj;sf] uf]ug]df 7"nf] cfd;ef/fv]sf] lyof] . l/kf]l6{ªsf nflu;b/d'sfdaf6 s]xL kqsf/x¿ ToxfFk'u]sf lyof}F .
dfcf]jfbLsf] sfo{qmd ;lsg}nfUbf xfdL a;]sf] lrofk;ndftTsfnLg clvn qmflGtsf/LsfcWoIf s]zj k'8f;}gL …ljdnÚcfOk 'u ] . pgL; Fu To;cl3e]63f6dfq ePsf] klg lyPg /lrghfg klg lyPg . kl/rosf] qmdg;lsFb } pgn] lqz"nL k |jfx;fKtflxsdf lgoldt ¿kdf k|sflztsf]ndk|lt 7"n} cfklQ hgfP . pgLlbg]z cfrfo{n] …tLtf];ToÚdf n]v]sfx/]s n]v cfklQhgs /x]sf] /To;k|lt pgsf] ;ª\u7gsf] ladlt/x]sf] eGb} s8f ¿kdf k|:t't eP .pgsf] egfOdf dfcf]jfbLsf s]xLsfo{stf{ / clvn qmflGtsf/LsfljBfyL{ ;xL yfKb} lyP . ykdf pgLcfrfo{k|lt ;d]t vlgP . oBlkcfrfo{ ToxL eP klg kl/l:ylt lgs}uDeL/ x'g] b]lvPsf]n] xfdLn]b'j}hgfnfO{ kl/ro u/fPgf}F . cfrfo{r'krfk al;/x] .
…n]vs cfrfo{ pg} x'g\Ú eg]/lrgfPsf] eP kl/l:ylt lgs}tgfjk"0f{ x'g] b]lvPkl5 xfdLn]kl/ro u/fpg] hdsf]{ gu/]sf] dfqxf]Og ToxfFaf6 rfF8} lg:sg' sNof0fb]Vof}F . Toltv]/ k'8f;}gL pgsf];ª\u7gleq lgs} h'emf¿ dfq xf]Ogrlr{t klg lyP .
======afFsL & k]hdf
xflsdsf] labfO / :jfutljb'/ . sd{rf/L ldng s]Gb| g'jfsf]6n] cfOtaf/ lhNnf s[lif ljsf;
sfof{no g'jfsf]6sf jl/i7 s[lif ljsf; clws[t /fhf/fd clwsf/Lsf]labfO u/]sf] 5 . ^ jif{ ;ft dlxgf;Dd lg/Gt/ g'jfsf]6df /x]/ sfd u/]sfclwsf/L sd{rf/L ldng s]Gb| g'jfsf]6sf pkfWoIf;d]t lyP . sd{rf/Lldng s]Gb|sf cWoIf Pjd\ lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L afa'sfhL sfsL{sf];efkltTjdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ldng s]Gb|sf ;+/If0f Pjd\ :yfgLo ljsf;clwsf/L ?b|l;+x tfdfªnufotn] dGtJo /fv]sf lyP .
sfo{qmddf labfO eP/ lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no lrtjg hfgnfu]sf clwsf/LnfO{ g'jfsf]6 b/af/cª\lst dfofsf] lrgf] k|bfg ul/Psf]lyof] . o:t}, lhNnf jg sfof{no sfe|]af6 ;?jf eP/ g'jfsf]6 jg sfof{nocfPsf ;xfos jg clws[t zDe' sfsL{nfO{ :jfut ul/Psf] lyof] .