28th of August 2008

“Linking Educationand Industry”

CIRP GA Manchester 2008WG Human Factors & Education

www.ceni.pt

Pedro Filipe Cunha

IndustryIndustryEducationEducation

Companies

Technological Centres

R&D Centres

InnovationCentres

Challenges: Competitiveness, Economical Growth, Modernization of enterprises networks.

It is necessary:. Technological development, . Innovation capacity, . Enlargement of operational value chain

Centres for creation and transmission of knowledge, with core competenciesin the areas of research,development and training

Linkage between the two systems

CIR

P G

A -

Ma

nc

he

ste

r 2

00

8 -

WG

HF

& E

, 2

8th A

ug

us

t

Significant evolution of the number of students in the tertiary education (post-graduations, masters

and PhD`s)

The number of Phd`s have risen

Compound annual growth rate of the number of students enrolled in terciary education (ISCED 5 and 6), 1975/76 – 2000/01

Source: Eurydice (2005) Key data on education in Europe 2005, Luxembourg office for ofical publications of the European communities

Centres of creation and transmission of knowledgeWith core competencies and availability in the areas of research, development and training

EducationEducation

Brief SummarizeEducation

CIR

P G

A -

Ma

nc

he

ste

r 2

00

8 -

WG

HF

& E

, 2

8th A

ug

us

t

About 50% of the researchers work in higher education institutions and R&D centres.

Private associations without profitable goals that work together with universities occupy 14% of the generality.

The number of scientific publications has been increasing considerably

Brief SummarizeEducation

Centres of creation and transmission of knowledgeWith core competencies and availability in the areas of research, development and training

EducationEducation

CIR

P G

A -

Ma

nc

he

ste

r 2

00

8 -

WG

HF

& E

, 2

8th A

ug

us

t

Need of:-Technological Development-Innovation capacity-Enlargement of the operational chain

IndustryIndustry

Others; 19,80%

Services; 19,60%

Transp. Comun.; 2,90%

Commerce; 28,30%

Construction; 11,50%

Transf. Ind.; 9,90%

Rest.; 8,10%

2005

Brief SummarizeIndustry

2005: 1 057 158 companies

CIR

P G

A -

Ma

nc

he

ste

r 2

00

8 -

WG

HF

& E

, 2

8th A

ug

us

t

From 50 to 249; 0,6%

From 10 to 49; 4,0%

Till 9; 95,3%

250 or more; 0,1%

2005

95,3% of the companies have less then 10 waged workers

Brief SummarizeIndustry

Need of:-Technological Development-Innovation capacity-Enlargement of the operational chain

IndustryIndustry

CIR

P G

A -

Ma

nc

he

ste

r 2

00

8 -

WG

HF

& E

, 2

8th A

ug

us

t

Brief SummarizeIndustry

Need of:-Technological Development-Innovation capacity-Enlargement of the operational chain

IndustryIndustry

CIR

P G

A -

Ma

nc

he

ste

r 2

00

8 -

WG

HF

& E

, 2

8th A

ug

us

t

Competitive Factors

Brief SummarizeIndustry

Need of:-Technological Development-Innovation capacity-Enlargement of the operational chain

IndustryIndustry

CIR

P G

A -

Ma

nc

he

ste

r 2

00

8 -

WG

HF

& E

, 2

8th A

ug

us

t

Forum Manufuture PortugalIndustry

IndustryEducation

Education

Companies

Technical Centres

R&D Centres

InnovationCentres

Working Group 2: “Melhor Articulação entre Ensino e Indústria” (Better Interlink between Education-Industry)

1) Diagnostic - “Focus group” meetings, inquiry implemented at national and workshops

2) Data analysis

3) Actions proposal and development

CIR

P G

A -

Ma

nc

he

ste

r 2

00

8 -

WG

HF

& E

, 2

8th A

ug

us

t

Lack of culture based on objectives driven

Lack of processes flexibility

Inadequate evaluation and financial support system

Inadequate academic evaluation

Poor link between research areas and industry interests

Weak knowledge about the industry by the education

Some courses are badly adjusted to the industry necessities

Education

LinkingEducation and Industry

Diagnostic

Linking Education - Industry The cooperation between education institutions and industrial companies has been gradually increasing

Small dynamism is observed to capitalize the competencies of education institutes and innovate in industrial enterprises

Lack of knowledge between industry and education

Weak link between education and industry

Strong enterprise dynamics in the technological development, innovation, human competencies enrichment and enlargement of operational value chain

Lack of a clear definition of development strategies, in medium and long term

Small importance given to the areas of R&D and innovation

Lack of companies availability to interact with education institutions

Small availability and capacity from companies to promote human resources competencies development actions

Industry

IndustryIndustry

EducationEducation

Companies

Technical Centres

R&D Centres

InnovationCentres

CIR

P G

A -

Ma

nc

he

ste

r 2

00

8 -

WG

HF

& E

, 2

8th A

ug

us

t

Data Analysis

•Develop the education system

•Promote the involvement of education institutions in the industry

•Approximate the research activities to the industry

•Promote the curricular development with connections to the industry

•Promote the involvement of industry in education

•Create innovation centres inter-companies and education institutions

•Promote the development of competencies of the human resources with the support of education institutions

•Reorganize to strengthen the link: education vs industry

•Promote the share of research activities

•Create mechanisms of linking industry and education

LinkingEducation and Industry

IndustryIndustry

EducationEducation

Companies

Technical Centres

R&D Centres

InnovationCentres

Education Linking Education - IndustryIndustry

CIR

P G

A -

Ma

nc

he

ste

r 2

00

8 -

WG

HF

& E

, 2

8th A

ug

us

t

– “Best practices” collection and dissemination

– Establishment of “Liaison Officiers”

– Forums between University and Industry

– Implementation of cooperative actions

. Model for industrial development

. Establishment of collaboration networks: PAM – Portuguese Alliance for Manufacturing

ActionsIndustry

IndustryEducation

Education

Companies

Technical Centres

R&D Centres

InnovationCentres

CIR

P G

A -

Ma

nc

he

ste

r 2

00

8 -

WG

HF

& E

, 2

8th A

ug

us

t

LinkingEducation and Industry

– Forums between EI e IE

Actions Proposal

Organisation

Technology HumanResources

IndustryIndustry

EducationEducation

Companies

Technical Centres

R&D Centres

InnovationCentres

CIR

P G

A -

Ma

nc

he

ste

r 2

00

8 -

WG

HF

& E

, 2

8th A

ug

us

t

LinkingEducation and Industry

– Implementation of cooperative actions

. Model for industrial development

Actions

Critical factors: • Project team: knowledge, competencies• Objective and clear plan for each company• Commitment• Follow-up and evaluation• Pro-active management of human resources

IndustryIndustry

EducationEducation

Companies

Technical Centres

R&D Centres

InnovationCentres

• Technology and Knowledge• University• Suppliers /consulting• R&D internal• Outsourcing

• Management

• Capital

• Human Resources

• Continuous training and experience

ç• University• Consulting• Recruitment• Outsourcing• Business angels• Interim management

• Shareholders• Business angels• Risk capital• National programs• Banks

• University• Recruitment• HR companies

CIR

P G

A -

Ma

nc

he

ste

r 2

00

8 -

WG

HF

& E

, 2

8th A

ug

us

t

Empresas

Universities

FórumManuFuture

Portugal

Industrial

Associations

Market

Banks

Government

Shareholders

Suppliers

EmpresasEmpresas

Enterprises

TrainingConsulting

LinkingEducation and Industry

– Implementation of cooperative actions

. Establishment of collaboration networks:

1. To pursue an active development of knowledge and technology for Manufacturing Industry in alignment with :

MANUFUTURE Platform

FMP-FÓRUM MANUFUTURE PORTUGAL

2. Integrate capacities and competencies in the development of innovative solutions in terms of process, products and business models;

3. Increment the capacity to compete for financial fund for R&D at EC level;

4. Promote a better effectiveness in the link between R&D and industry.

Actions Proposal

MOTIVATION

IndustryIndustry

EducationEducation

Companies

Technical Centres

R&D Centres

InnovationCentres

CIR

P G

A -

Ma

nc

he

ste

r 2

00

8 -

WG

HF

& E

, 2

8th A

ug

us

t

LinkingEducation and Industry

– Implementation of cooperative actions

. Establishment of collaboration networks:

Actions Proposal

Research, Development and Innovation

Strategic Research Agenda – MANUFUTURE Platform

1. New processes

2. New products

3. New business models

4. R&D infra-structures and education

5. Innovation systems

6. Tools for innovation management

7. Linking between R&D and industry

8. Network of excellence in R&D

IndustryIndustry

EducationEducation

Companies

Technical Centres

R&D Centres

InnovationCentres

CIR

P G

A -

Ma

nc

he

ste

r 2

00

8 -

WG

HF

& E

, 2

8th A

ug

us

t

LinkingEducation and Industry

– Implementation of cooperative actions

. Establishment of collaboration networks:

Actions Proposal

Proposal full title: “Innovative networks of SMEs for complex products manufacturing”NMP-2008-3.3-1 - Supply chain integration and real-time decision making in non-hierarchical manufacturing networks

Proposal full title: “DINAMIC – Promotion of innovation and establishment of cooperative networks in technological fields”PROGRAMA DE COOPERAÇÃO TERRITORIAL EUROPEIA INTERREG IV-B Programa Operacional Sudoeste Europeu. PO SUDOE 2007 – 2013

IndustryIndustry

EducationEducation

Companies

Technical Centres

R&D Centres

InnovationCentres

CIR

P G

A -

Ma

nc

he

ste

r 2

00

8 -

WG

HF

& E

, 2

8th A

ug

us

t

LinkingEducation and Industry

– Implementation of cooperative actions

. Establishment of collaboration networks:

Actions Proposal

Project proposal: “Enabling Technologies”

• Intelligent manufacturing systems

• Network production systems

• Energetic and enviornmental efficiency of production systems

• Modelling and simulation of manufacturing systems

• Manufacturing systems planning and logistics

• New production technologies and systems

• New business models for manufacturing technologies

• Safety

IndustryIndustry

EducationEducation

Companies

Technical Centres

R&D Centres

InnovationCentres

CIR

P G

A -

Ma

nc

he

ste

r 2

00

8 -

WG

HF

& E

, 2

8th A

ug

us

t

LinkingEducation and Industry

– Implementation of cooperative actions

. Establishment of collaboration networks:

Agenda:• Introduction to the themes• Presentation of two case studies (one national and one international)• Debate• Conclusions• Brokerage event (with the objective of defining new projects)

Workshop:• Intelligent Manufacturing systems • Energy and Sustainability

Actions ProposalIndustry

IndustryEducation

Education

Companies

Technical Centres

R&D Centres

InnovationCentres

Project proposal: “Enabling Technologies”

CIR

P G

A -

Ma

nc

he

ste

r 2

00

8 -

WG

HF

& E

, 2

8th A

ug

us

t

LinkingEducation and Industry

Thanks for your attentionand

We invite you to collaborate

www.ceni.pt

28th of August 2008

CIRP GA Manchester 2008WG Human Factors & Education

Pedro Filipe Cunha