SOURCES OF ELECTRICITY

MNEMONICS

ITEM ENGLISH EXAMPLES

DRY CELL DON’T TORCH LIGHT

ACCUMULATOR ALWAYS CARSOLAR CELL SLEEP CALCULATORDYNAMO DURING BICYCLEHYDROELECTRIC POWER

HOLIDAY TURBINE

MERCURY CELL MONTH WATCHES/ HANDPHONE

CIRCUIT DIAGRAM CONSIST OF :

BATTERY/DRY CELL, WIRE, SWITCH, BULB`

ITEM MNEMONICS

BATTERY BELI

WIRE WIRE

SWITCH SUSAH

BULB BETUL

ARRANGEMENT OF THE BULBS

SERIES SERIES TIADA SIMPANG, LAMPU SEMAKIN MALAP ROSAK SATU SEMUA BLACK OUT

PARALLEL PARALLEL BANYAK SIMPANG, LAMPU SAMA CERAH ROSAK SATU YANG LAIN OK

THE DANGER OF MISHANDLING ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES :

ITEM MNEMONICS

BURN BUY

FIRE FOOD

ELECTROCUTION ENHANCE

ELECTRIC SHOCK ENERGY

BILA BASAH “ELECTRICSHOCK” , SILAP-SILAP “ELECTROCUTION” .BILA PANAS “BURN”, SILAP-SILAP “FIRE”

PROPERTIES OF LIGHT

ITEM MNEMONICS

LIGHT TRAVEL IN A STRAIGHT LINE

LURUS TAK BENGKOKLANGGAR TEMBOKSHADOW TERBENTUK

LIGHT CAN BE REFLECTED LURUS TAK TEMBUSTERLANGGAR CERMINPANTUL BALIK TERUS

SIZE OF SHADOW

ITEM MNEMONICS

THE FURTHER THE OBJECT FROM SOURCE OF LIGHT, THE SMALLER THE SHADOW

FAR OBJECT …SMALL

FOS

THE NEARER THE OBJECT FROM SOURCE OF LIGHT, THE BIGGER THE SHADOW

NEAR OBJECT…BIG

NOB

EFFECT OF HEAT ON MATTER:

ITEM MNEMONICS

MATTER EXPANDS WHEN HEATED

GAIN HEAT EXPANDHATES EVA

MATTER CONTRACTS WHEN COOLED

LOOSE HEAT CONTRACTLET HER CRY

STATES OF MATTER:

ITEM MNEMONICS

SOLID SO

LIQUID LI

GAS GAS

SOLIGAS

ITEM MNEMONICS

MELTING MAK

BOILING BALIK

EVAPORATION ESOK

CONDENSATION CUCI

FREEZING FRIDGE

MAK BALIK ESOK CUCI FRIDGE

The changing colour of litmus paper and taste

ITEM MNEMONICS

ACIDBUNGA RAYA (BLUE RED)

BUNGA RAYA CAMPUR CUKA RASA MASAM

ITEM MNEMONICS

ALKALIREHAT BERSAMA

(RED BLUE)

REHAT BERSAMA MINUM KOPI RASA PAHIT

SHAPES OF CONSTELLATION

MNEMONICS

ITEM ENGLISH MALAY

ORION HUNTER PEMBURU

BIG DIPPER LADLE GAYUNG

SCORPIO SCORPION KALA JENGKING

SOUTHERN CROSS

KITE LAYANG-LAYANG

MOVEMENTS OF THE MOON AND EARTH

MERWE

MOON AND EARTH ROTATES FROM WEST TO EAST

Situation 1: The sun is on the left

NEW MOON CRESCENT HALF MOON FULL MOON

O HITAM C TERBALIK D O

O HITAM C TERBALIK DO

EARTH

CRESCENT

NEW MOON

HALF MOON

FULL MOON

SUN

Situation 2 : The sun is on the right

NEW MOON CRESCENT HALF MOON FULL MOON

O HITAM C TERBALIK D O

O HITAM C TERBALIK DO

CRESCENT

NEW MOON

HALF MOON

FULL MOONEART

H sun

STABILITY ( BANG SELEBU)THE BIGGER BASE AREA,

THE MORE STABLE OBJECT

THE HIGHER THE OBJECT,THE LESS STABLE OBJECT

THE SMALLER BASE AREA,THE LESS STABLE OBJECT

THE LOWER THE OBJECTTHE MORE STABLE OBJECT

BIGGER BASE AREAMORE STABLE OBJECTSMALLER BASE AREA

LESS STABLE OBJECT

The Arrangement Of The Planets from The Sun

PlanetsMnemonics

English Malay

Mercury My Mak

Venus Very Veny

Earth Educated Enggan

Mars Mother Menari

Jupiter Just Joget

Saturn Serve Salsa

Uranus Us Untuk

Neptune Nine Naik

Pluto Pizza Pentas

AGENTS OF SEED DISPERSAL

Human - Hurray!Animal - Ani is on Air - AirWater - Waiting forExplosive Mechanism – Explosion ( Hurray ! Ann is on air waiting for explosion) .

Various types of microorganisms

MicroorganismMnemonics

English Malay

Microorganism My Mamat

Bacteria Brother Bawa

Virus Very Van

Protozoa Protective Paling

Fungi Guys Fuyooo

PLANTS REPRODUCING ( Year 4)

Ways to reproduce

MnemonicsEnglish Malay

Seed Six S Selamat

Spores Sisters S Sponsor

Suckers Slowly S Sukir

Stem Singing S Stem

Leaves Love Love Lima

Underground Stem Unchanged U Unit