3.3 immigration
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Immigration
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Immigration
Process through which individuals becomepermanent residents or citizens of a newcountry and become permanent
immigrants Or Movement by humans from one place
to another, sometimes over long distancesor in large groups
It can be permanent or temporarily
It can be voluntary or by force/compulsory
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Reasons for Immigration
Immigration is/can be a result of a number of factors, including
Economic factors
political reasons
family reunification
!ar ethnical issues
Ideologies
natural disasters
Education
the wish to change one"s surroundings voluntarilyetc
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#ifferent types of Immigrants
Refugee,any uprooted, homeless, involuntary migrantwho has crossed a frontier and no longer possesses theprotection of his former government$
Asylum Seeker, %n asylum seekeris a person who
fled from their country but is not accepted yet asrefugee$ It is temporary position$
Economic immigrant, leaving country for economicreasons/benefits
Seasonal immigrant, % person who leaves his own
country seasonally for comfort or health reasonsetc
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These three peoplehave immigrated to
the UK to live andwork. What type ofmigrants are they?
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Environmental Strain in Chad
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Push and Pull &actors
People decide to immigrate because of push factors and pullfactors$ % push factor induces people to move out of their present
location % pull factor induces people to stay in present location$
'oth push and pull factors typically play a role in humanimmigration$
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Should Ammani leave Kolar Gold
Fields?Ammani is a condent and intelligent!!"year"old who lives in Kolar #old$ields% in so&thern 'ndia. She is trying todecide whether or not she will move tothe UK to st&dy 'T.
(ight now Ammani lives with her father%who &sed to work in the gold mines.Ammani)s *rother and his fo&r childrenalso live in Kolar #old $ields. +owever%only ,! families now live in Kolar #old$ields " it &sed to *e a *&sy andprospero&s mining town with over -people% *&t now the mines have closedand &nemployment is high.Ammani)s *est friend% Sita% has already
moved to the UK and has *een st&dying*&siness management in /anchester.
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($ I worry about my father because he has a lung problem$)$ I love 'ollywood films but the cinema closed down three years ago$*$ My auntie lives in +ondon so I already have family in the -.$ I could move to 'angalore instead$ Its only (001m away from -olar
2old &ields and is the centre of the Indian computer industry$3$ Many families from -olar 2old &ields have migrated to the - or the
4 since the mines closed down$5$ My boyfriend lives nearby -olar and I would miss him if I went to
the -$6$ Ive been wor1ing in a clothes shop in -olar since I finished college
and my manager wants to promote me$7$ Ive spent my whole life in -olar &ields and have never travelledabroad$
8$ I volunteer at a local orphanage in -olar and the children wouldmiss me if I left$
(0$ I need a further 9ualification to get the :ob Id li1e in I;$
Which are push and which are pull
factors?
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Which are push and which are pull
factors?
What should she
do?
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&our ;ypes of PushPull
!e can identify . ma:or 1indsof push and pull factors