401k essentials for 2014. 401(k) fundamentals contributions limits under 50 years of age $17,500 ...

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401k Essentials for 2014

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Page 1: 401k Essentials for 2014. 401(k) fundamentals Contributions Limits  Under 50 years of age  $17,500  Over 50 years of age  $17,500  Plus Catch up

401k Essentials for 2014

Page 2: 401k Essentials for 2014. 401(k) fundamentals Contributions Limits  Under 50 years of age  $17,500  Over 50 years of age  $17,500  Plus Catch up

401(k)fundamentals

Page 3: 401k Essentials for 2014. 401(k) fundamentals Contributions Limits  Under 50 years of age  $17,500  Over 50 years of age  $17,500  Plus Catch up

Contributions Limits

Under 50 years of age$17,500

Over 50 years of age$17,500Plus Catch up contribution up to $5,500

Salary deferral plus employer contribution is limited to $52,000

Page 4: 401k Essentials for 2014. 401(k) fundamentals Contributions Limits  Under 50 years of age  $17,500  Over 50 years of age  $17,500  Plus Catch up

Employee Education Education programs work to improve participation

and contribution rates – despite media report

Long term and ongoing commitment is required by the company and advisor

Most 401k sponsors have the best intention of holding education sessions but day to day concerns of the business pre-empt action

Schedule now to support all open enrollment dates

Page 5: 401k Essentials for 2014. 401(k) fundamentals Contributions Limits  Under 50 years of age  $17,500  Over 50 years of age  $17,500  Plus Catch up

Enrollment & Documentation Review HR records to ensure that accurate

enrollment forms are on file for ALL eligible employees

Changes in contribution rates must be made in writing

Records for those who decline participation are most often overlooked but most critical to have on file for a plan sponsor

Recent lawsuits and emphasis on retirement readiness underscore the importance of this documentation

Page 6: 401k Essentials for 2014. 401(k) fundamentals Contributions Limits  Under 50 years of age  $17,500  Over 50 years of age  $17,500  Plus Catch up

Distributions for Terminated Employees Most plans have unnecessary accounts for terminated

employees

Account values under $1,500 can be paid to participants without their authorization*

Account values between $1,500 and $5,000 can be distributed to an IRA without participant authorization*

With an ever increasing burden to provide regulatory notices, accounts for terminated employee are costly to the plan

*Subject to provisions of your plan document

Page 7: 401k Essentials for 2014. 401(k) fundamentals Contributions Limits  Under 50 years of age  $17,500  Over 50 years of age  $17,500  Plus Catch up

Legal & Legislativeupdate

Page 8: 401k Essentials for 2014. 401(k) fundamentals Contributions Limits  Under 50 years of age  $17,500  Over 50 years of age  $17,500  Plus Catch up

Proprietary Funds Conflicts of interest

May have revenue-sharing Company receives money on assets

managed Overpriced and underperforming

Lawsuits Gordan v Massachusetts Mutual Life

Insurance Company Alan H. Tralins v. JPMorgan Chase & Co. Class action against Fidelity

Page 9: 401k Essentials for 2014. 401(k) fundamentals Contributions Limits  Under 50 years of age  $17,500  Over 50 years of age  $17,500  Plus Catch up

In-Plan Roth Conversion American Taxpayer Relief Act

Permits participants in pretax 401k and Profit Sharing accounts to transfer amounts to Roth account.

Treated as taxable qualified rollover contribution

Disbursements from Roth account are paid tax-free

Plan Document Changes Plan must allow Roth contributions In-plan conversions must be allowed by plan

document

Page 10: 401k Essentials for 2014. 401(k) fundamentals Contributions Limits  Under 50 years of age  $17,500  Over 50 years of age  $17,500  Plus Catch up

Plan document

Page 11: 401k Essentials for 2014. 401(k) fundamentals Contributions Limits  Under 50 years of age  $17,500  Over 50 years of age  $17,500  Plus Catch up

Document Review Plan document review should be performed yearly

Questions to ask when reviewing: Are plan operations in line with plan document? Has the plan document been updated to reflect

regulatory changes? Are there changes that can make the plan more

efficient? Auto-Enrollment Auto-Escalation Safe-Harbor Plan Design Employer Contribution and Vesting Schedule Roth Contributions

Page 12: 401k Essentials for 2014. 401(k) fundamentals Contributions Limits  Under 50 years of age  $17,500  Over 50 years of age  $17,500  Plus Catch up

Document Restatement

Required by DOL by spring 2016

Incorporates mandatory amendments from the last 5 years in the document

Opportunity to make other changes

Page 13: 401k Essentials for 2014. 401(k) fundamentals Contributions Limits  Under 50 years of age  $17,500  Over 50 years of age  $17,500  Plus Catch up

Important Plan Featuresto consider

Page 14: 401k Essentials for 2014. 401(k) fundamentals Contributions Limits  Under 50 years of age  $17,500  Over 50 years of age  $17,500  Plus Catch up

Managed Account Feature Allow a participant’s assets to be allocated

based on market trends and analysis

Can be used as Qualified Default Investment Alternative (QDIA)

Provides added fiduciary support to the plan

Provides advice and assistance that many participants crave

Page 15: 401k Essentials for 2014. 401(k) fundamentals Contributions Limits  Under 50 years of age  $17,500  Over 50 years of age  $17,500  Plus Catch up

Fiduciary Support 3(21) Co-Fiduciary

Monitors investment lineup Directs the trustee when a change is necessary Provides support in situations of litigation on funds

and fund lineups they recommend 3(38) Fiduciary

Selects and monitors investment lineup Automatically makes change when necessary Provides support in situations of litigation on funds

and fund lineups they select and monitor

Page 16: 401k Essentials for 2014. 401(k) fundamentals Contributions Limits  Under 50 years of age  $17,500  Over 50 years of age  $17,500  Plus Catch up

Department of Laboraudit alert

Page 17: 401k Essentials for 2014. 401(k) fundamentals Contributions Limits  Under 50 years of age  $17,500  Over 50 years of age  $17,500  Plus Catch up

5500 Filings Electronic 5500 filings provide easily searchable data

for the DOL

Avoid common red flags in your plan’s filing

Bond amount must be greater than 10% of the plan assets

Adopt a Qualified Default Investment Alternative (QDIA)

Page 18: 401k Essentials for 2014. 401(k) fundamentals Contributions Limits  Under 50 years of age  $17,500  Over 50 years of age  $17,500  Plus Catch up

Required Notices Must be delivered to plan beneficiaries 30-60 days before

the beginning of the plan year Safe Harbor Design

Qualified Default Investment Alternative (QDIA)

Required at least annually from the initial distribution in 8/12 Participant Fee Disclosure

Did you take advantage of the DOL permitted delay in 2013?

Page 19: 401k Essentials for 2014. 401(k) fundamentals Contributions Limits  Under 50 years of age  $17,500  Over 50 years of age  $17,500  Plus Catch up

Feedisclosure

Page 20: 401k Essentials for 2014. 401(k) fundamentals Contributions Limits  Under 50 years of age  $17,500  Over 50 years of age  $17,500  Plus Catch up

Compliance Alert

For attentive plan sponsors, those excessive payments will be indentified during the process of the 408(b)(2) disclosures…However, I am concerned that plan committees will fail to evaluate and benchmark those payments. If my fears prove to be well-founded, it will inevitably lead to litigation. -- Fred Reish, Chair of ERISA practice at Drinker, Biddle & Reath

Source: Plan Sponsor Magazine September 2012

Page 21: 401k Essentials for 2014. 401(k) fundamentals Contributions Limits  Under 50 years of age  $17,500  Over 50 years of age  $17,500  Plus Catch up

What is Reasonable

• Not defined by DOL, ERISA or Fee Disclosure regulations

• Expenses and quality should be considered

Page 22: 401k Essentials for 2014. 401(k) fundamentals Contributions Limits  Under 50 years of age  $17,500  Over 50 years of age  $17,500  Plus Catch up

Plan Benchmark DOL has provided guidance indicating that a

Benchmarking process based upon an RFP process is preferred

Quantitative and Qualitative factor should be considered

Documentation of a process for plan decisions is critical

Page 23: 401k Essentials for 2014. 401(k) fundamentals Contributions Limits  Under 50 years of age  $17,500  Over 50 years of age  $17,500  Plus Catch up

Improvementopportunities

Page 24: 401k Essentials for 2014. 401(k) fundamentals Contributions Limits  Under 50 years of age  $17,500  Over 50 years of age  $17,500  Plus Catch up

401(k) Plans Have Changed Fees have come down

Your plan needs may have changed

Providers have enhanced services

Additional Participant Tools are available

New Protections are available for Plan Fiduciaries

Page 25: 401k Essentials for 2014. 401(k) fundamentals Contributions Limits  Under 50 years of age  $17,500  Over 50 years of age  $17,500  Plus Catch up

401k Essentials for 2014