4g iphone platform by open wireless architecture
TRANSCRIPT
© Prof. Willie W. Lu – Willie.Lu
4G iPhone Platform by4G iPhone Platform by Open Wireless Architecture (OWA) Technology
Prof. Willie W. Lu, Ph.DFormer Stanford Professor & Advisor of FCC-TACChief Architect, Open Wireless Architecture (OWA) PlatformPrincipal Architect, 3G iPhone Chipsets by Infineonhttp://Willie.Lu
I - 1© 9th World Wireless Congress® San Jose Fairmont, May 14-15 4Gsummit.com
I - 1© 9th World Wireless Congress® San Jose Fairmont, May 14-15 4Gsummit.com
© Prof. Willie W. Lu – Willie.LuVisit 4Gmobile.com for more
Government’s Role in China Wireless/Mobile Industry
GSM
WLAN/BWA
TD-SCDMA
WLAN/BWAChina
Long-Term Evolution
OWAOne DeviceOne Number
TD-OFDMAOne Dream
Missions and ObjectivesMissions and ObjectivesOpen system architecture
Open spectrum planning
Open OS and Application platform
Truly User’s Phone, not Provider or Vendor’s Phone
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© Prof. Willie W. Lu – Willie.Lu4Gmobile.com
Next Billion Users to Come from Emerging Markets Next Billion Users to Come from Emerging Markets g gg g
90
100Subscriber Penetration Rate
1,048 M 1,337 M 1,142 MPopulation 1,432 M 341 M 128 M
398 M
“More than 3 billion
70
80
90 More than 3 billion people live within wireless coverage but cannot afford it.”
40
50
60
%“No Single Wireless
20
30
40 Standard can do both broadband high-speed and seamless mobility.”
0
10
Latin America
China India Africa, ME & Australia
North America
Japan W. Europe
-- Willie W. Lu
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Source: iSuppli, 1Q06 2005 2010
America
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What’s 4G Mobile TechnologiesWhat s 4G Mobile Technologies
Open Wireless Architecture (OWA)
Cost-effective and spectrum-effective high speed wireless transmissiong speed w e ess s ss o
4G can support high-speed transmission, but
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High-speed is NOT 4G
© Prof. Willie W. Lu – Willie.Lu4Gmobile.com
ANY NETWORK
Wireless Standards Complexity MultiplesANY DEVICE ANY NETWORKSEAMLESS CONNECTIVITY
EDGE
UMTS HSDPAHSUPA
3.9G
Cellular
802.16d 802 11b
GSM
GPRS
4G
802.16d
802.16e
WMAN802.11b
802.11g
802.11aWLAN
Bluetooth®
A-GPS GalileoNavigation
802.11nUWB
RFID
WPANDVB-H
ISDB-T DMB
Broadcast DTV
FMHD DAB
Broadcast Radio
ANY WHERE ANY TIME
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Without open wireless architecture, the wireless industry will be totally messed-up
© Prof. Willie W. Lu – Willie.Lu4Gmobile.com
Single Global Standard is IMPOSSIBLE
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© Prof. Willie W. Lu – Willie.Lu4Gmobile.com
Typical Cell Phone Block Diagram – Path to OWATypical Cell Phone Block Diagram – Path to OWA
o
RadioDigital
Baseband Logic UserLNA RX A
udio
Radio
CODEC
Baseband Logic
Memory
User
InterfacePA
Synth
TX play
Passives Power Management
Dis
Deep Submicron DigitalSiGe BICMOS Hi Voltage
FLASH EEPROMAnalog CMOSDiscrete Passives: SAW Filters, etc.
Cost/area/interface are key goals
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Cost/area/interface are key goalsWe need open architecture to define open interfaces between modules
© Prof. Willie W. Lu – Willie.Lu4Gmobile.com
Power Consumption of a Traditional Multimedia Mobile Phone –Need Revolution in Architecture
Cellular modem and RF amplifier 1200 mWAverage Power Consumption
Need Revolution in Architecture
FM-RadioD-TV
Application SW Cellular modem and RF amplifier 1200 mW
Application processor 600 mWMemories 200 mW
D-TV
MM Chip
OS Prot. Stack
Display
C
wLANBT Modem
(GSM/GPRS/EDGEW-CDMA/..)
GPS
Antennas,RF
UI (including display with backlight) 300 mWAudio 300 mWOther (BT, IrDA, Energy mgmt. etc.) 400 mW
ARMDSPHW-AccSRAM
CameraARMDSPHW-AccSRAM
ANALOGAudio CodecBB RegulatorsPower Mgmt
SDRAM
Input Device
( , , gy g )Total 3000 mWMem
Card Flash Flash
Y N E VP N ki 2004 IEEE I i l S lid S Ci i C f © 2004 IEEE
Power consumption at the system and processor level is becoming a dominant concern as we evolve toward integrated modem + applications processors !
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Y. Neuvo, Exec. VP, Nokia, 2004 IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference © 2004 IEEE
© Prof. Willie W. Lu – Willie.Lu4Gmobile.com
ICT Open Architecture Law
“The reason we had Apple Computer is because it d fi d th O C t A hit t
p
defined the Open Computer Architecture,
The reason we had Cisco Systems is because it defined the Open Network Architecture,
The world is at the edge to define the Open g pWireless Architecture (OWA) to liberate the whole wireless industry.”
Prof. Willie W. Lu, Dow Jones WI’2007
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KPCB’s View on Future Mobile PhoneKPCB’s View on Future Mobile PhoneKPCB s View on Future Mobile PhoneKPCB s View on Future Mobile Phone
In the Churchill Club "Top Ten Trends" on March 28th,In the Churchill Club Top Ten Trends on March 28 , 2007 in San Jose, John Doerr of Kleiner Perkins Caufield & Byers said his prediction is that the cell phone will be the next PCphone will be the next PC.
Open architectured mobile phone gives consumers more choices for things to hang on their beltsmore choices for things to hang on their belts.
http://www.dfj.com/cgi-bin/artman/publish/article_187.shtml
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© Prof. Willie W. Lu – Willie.Lu4Gmobile.com
Simplicity – The Life of PhoneSimplicity – The Life of PhoneSimplicity The Life of PhoneSimplicity The Life of PhoneSimplicity and Openness has become the very critical issues in designing the future mobile phone Accordingissues in designing the future mobile phone. According to Junko Yoshida, news editor of EE Times, ease of use has become a "grave issue" in engineering including mobile phone industry. Designers, she said, must "listen to the SOS from consumers". Doug Engelhart, inventor of the computer mouse, considered many options forof the computer mouse, considered many options for navigation on a computer screen but chose the mouse because it tested best with users, and most importantly, for its simplicity!for its simplicity!
http://www.eetimes.com/news/latest/showArticle.jhtml?articleID=198800518&pgno=1
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p j pg
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End-user interaction will evolve from many purpose-specific devices to integrated open smart environments
STAGE4 : TRULY OPEN SMART
STAGE1 : TRADITIONAL DEVICES• Individual standalone devices
STAGE2 : DEVICE BOOM• Non-traditional device proliferation• Integrated voice / data services• Different devices for distinct market
to integrated open smart environments
4
STAGE4 : TRULY OPEN SMART ENVIRONMENT by OWA
• Full network integration e.g. power, copper, cable, all wireless
• Single command & control device e.g. voice, gestures (cameras / sensors)
• Self-learning intelligence virtual agents
Individual standalone devices• Traditional Form factor e.g.
phones, PC, printer• Wire-based point-to-point connections e.g. PC to printer
segments
Self learning intelligence, virtual agents
Pene
trat
ion STAGE3: INTEGRATED
ENVIRONMENT• Broadband availability• All integrated entertainment / voice / data
servicesN i (f ll bl ) k
2
3 • No-wires (fully portable) network• Devices interact with each other
Voice
Data
Video1
2
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Time(for these to be pervasive)
2000 (Today) 2003 2005 2010
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OWA Enables Personal Communications
@ office
OWA Enables Personal Communications Back to Life Again
In flight
Voice / Corporate Network
Wi l In-flight
Voice / Internet Wireless
Voice / Multimedia
@ home
Voice / Internet / IPTVWireless
Data / Corporate / Personal
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A True iPhone should comprise:
1. Service-oriented mobility platform rather than wirelessplatform rather than wireless standard-specific platform
2. High spectrum utilization g pefficiency
3. Enhanced security features
4. Open wireless air interfaces
Th t’ l i O Wi lThat’s relying on Open Wireless Architecture (OWA) technology
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The Future Services Environment with underlying OWA Layer The Future Services Environment with underlying OWA Layer
InternetInternetService Service
ProvidersProvidersDigital Digital CitiesCities
EnterpriseEnterprise
Digital Digital HomesHomes
Data Data CenterCenter Factory / Factory /
WarehouseWarehouse
Mobile Consumers Mobile Consumers
Digital Offices (SMB)Digital Offices (SMB)
Mobile Mobile
Digital Digital OfficeOffice
Service - Oriented Architecture
& Workforces& WorkforcesWorkforceWorkforce
Open Wireless Architecture (OWA)
Service - Oriented Infrastructure
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Open Wireless Architecture (OWA)
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4G iPhone – Separate OS with RTT
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4G iPhone Platform for Open MM Applications
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Open Baseband Processing Platform – 4G iPhonep g
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4G OWA Multi-band Transceiver4G OWA Multi-band Transceiver
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© Prof. Willie W. Lu – Willie.Lu
OWA Product Definition (RF, BB, NET, OS, APP)
• W-LAN/WCDMA/BT 3-in-1
• GSM/WiMax/TD-SCDMA 3-in-1
Cd 2000/W LAN/WIMAX 3 i 1• Cdma2000/W-LAN/WIMAX 3-in-1
• WiMax/cdma2000/MIMO 3-in-1
• GSM/GPRS/UMTS/WLAN/WIMAX 5-in-1
Products change every 18 months, but architectures never change in at least 20 years
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g y
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Interoperable Open Radio Access TechnologiesProvide Optimal Response to End User NeedsInteroperable Open Radio Access TechnologiesProvide Optimal Response to End User NeedsProvide Optimal Response to End User NeedsProvide Optimal Response to End User Needs
GSMGSMUMTS FDDUMTS FDD UMTS TDDUMTS TDD PWLANPWLAN
EDGEEDGEGPRSGPRS
SatelliteSatelliteWIMAXWIMAX
(W-CDMA)(W-CDMA)UMTS TDD
(TD-SCDMA)UMTS TDD
(TD-SCDMA) -Best for Spectrum Management Access vs. MobileSpectrum SharingSpectrum Recycling
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Spectrum Recycling
© Prof. Willie W. Lu – Willie.Lu
Open Convergence – The Key for New Mobile Value Chain
Mobile Data Value Chain – Applications and Content are the Main Challenges and Opportunities in the New Mobile Data Value Chain
Mobile Data Value Chain – Applications and Content are the Main Challenges and Opportunities in the New Mobile Data Value Chain
Telecommunication Value Chain
MiddlewareMiddleware ApplicationsApplications ContentContent
New!New!
Networki
Networki
NetworkE iNetwork
E iTerminal
iTerminal
iService
i iService
i i
traditional traditional
MiddlewareMiddleware ApplicationsApplications ContentContentOperationOperationEquipmentEquipment EquipmentEquipment provisionprovision
Application Value Chain
Requirementassessment
Requirementassessment
Applicationdesign
Applicationdesign
ApplicationprototypingApplicationprototyping
Implemen-tation
Implemen-tation
Applicationprovision
Applicationprovision
Application Value Chain
Content Value Chain
ContentcreationContentcreation
Contentmanagement
Contentmanagement
Contentpublishing/provision
Contentpublishing/provision
Contextestablishment
(Portal)
Contextestablishment
(Portal)
Growth opportunities for OWA players appear with new applications and content business
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provisionprovision (Portal)(Portal)
Source: Siemens
© Prof. Willie W. Lu – Willie.Lu4Gmobile.com
4G Investment Hotspots4G Investment HotspotsOOpen
Application & OSPlatform
OpenRF &
AntennaTerminal
PowerSpectrum
Management
OpenNetwork
C
Radiation
Power Management
S it
4GOWA
Core
Module
& Safety SecurityOWA
AccessModuleControl
OpenSi l
AccessControl
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SignalProcessing
© Prof. Willie W. Lu – Willie.Lu
Founder of OWA Mobile Phone TechnologyFounder of OWA Mobile Phone Technology
The future mobile phone can basically support any wireless standards by inserting pp y y gdifferent wireless interface SIM cards or multiple interfaces in one SIM card
---- referred to “LU Model” in the industry
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