5 steps to tactical innovation - nancy pearson
DESCRIPTION
New Tactics “5 Steps to Tactical Innovation”Featuring:The Tactical Map and Spectrum of Allies Toolsfor Building Strategy and Tactics.Nancy L. Pearson, M.S.W., L.I.S.W.New Tactics in Human Rights Project ManagerThe Center for Victims of TortureTRANSCRIPT
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Websites: http://www.cvt.org http://www.newtactics.org
New Tactics “5 Steps to Tactical Innovation”
Featuring:The Tactical Map and Spectrum of Allies Tools
for Building Strategy and Tactics
Nancy L. Pearson, M.S.W., L.I.S.W.New Tactics in Human Rights Project Manager
The Center for Victims of Torture
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Introductions
• Share your name & organization
• Share ONE reason you are motivated to put your training and coaching skills to work for advocacy.
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New Tactics in Human Rights – Home Page
SHARE
www.newtactics.org
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New Tactics Online Dialogues – Currently OPEN
SHARE
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New Tactics Resources – Book: A Resource for Practitioners
LEARN
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TRANSLATIONS
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New Tactics Resources – Tactical Notebooks
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New Tactics Resources – Tactical Mapping
BUILD
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New Tactics can be a resource for YOU! - http://www.vimeo.com/newtactics/videos
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Foundations forStrategic Thinking and
Tactical Innovation
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Strategy without tactics is the slowest
route to victory.
Tactics without strategy is the noise
before defeat.
Sun Tzu (over 2,000 years ago)
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THREE sources of knowledge are necessary for good strategic and tactical thinking.
Sun Tzu
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KnowYourself
Know YourOpponent
Know theTerrain
From Sun Tzu—the Art of War
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Know Yourself
Goals
Allies
Strengths and limits
Which tactics you know
Which tactics you can successfully implement
KnowYourself
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Know your opponent
Goals Strategy Tactics
A key component of its strategy Knowledge of such tactics aids us in
counteracting them Strengths and weaknesses
Know YourOpponent
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Know the Terrain
• Where the “battle” will be fought…human relationships
• Two tools:
– “Tactical map tool”
– “Spectrum of Allies tool”
Know theTerrain
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What is STRATEGY?
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Strategy entails many decisions:
An outline of steps and approaches in accomplishing the goal.
Strategy defines what is important to do – including:
Selection of key objectives Appropriate targets Understanding of needed constituencies Resources Decisions on which tactics to use and when
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What are Tactics?
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Tactic – a specific action…Tactics are the means through which a change is made. Tactics are the levers or mechanisms to carry out a strategy.
– A tactic is a specific action or systematic combination of actions taken to affect a given situation.
– Tactics are one of the key building blocks of strategy.
– Tactics are about “the how,” while strategies are about “the what.”
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Goal
The aim or purpose toward which an effort is directed.
A vision becomes a goal when action steps are taken for achieving it.
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What is your vision?
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Target
The person, group, segment of society or institution where your tactical action is directed.
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Hitting your “target”
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Why STRATEGY & the need for
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When your only tool is a hammer,
New Tactics in Human Rights – www.newtactics.org
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every problem looks like
a nail.
New Tactics in Human Rights – www.newtactics.org
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The Need for “new” Tactics
6 reasons for learning aboutmore TACTICS
to expand our thinking
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1. What we know how to do influences what we think is possible to do. Tactics help determine strategy.
Amnesty International – The Netherlands: Using new technology (mobile phones)
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2. Different tactics are effective against different targets.
Center for Justice and Accountability (CJA) – Northern Ireland: Leveraging international institutions
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3. Different tactics appeal to different constituencies.
“Never Again” – Poland: Engaging popular people
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4. Tactical flexibility is the source of surprise.
Korean Women Workers Associations United (KWAUU)A variety of “attention drawing” tactics
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5. Tactics teach engagement – teaching participants and observers how to engage in the world.
Budgetformulation
Budgetenactment
Budgetexecution
Budgetauditing &
assessment
Cycle of Budget Monitoring
IDASA – South Africa: Teaching communities budget monitoring skills
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6. Tactics are the training systems for engaging participants and allies in the organization’s work.
Centre for Victims of Torture (CVICT) – Nepal: Training and engaging community members in mediation
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Introducing the New Tactics “5 Steps to Tactical Innovation”
methodology
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1. Identify theProblem
5. Develop aplan of action for implementation
New Tactics – 5 Stepsto Tactical Innovation
2. Build a Common Vision
3. Define the TerrainUsing “Tactical Map” &
“Spectrum of Allies” tools
4. Explore & Select Tactics
Using participants’ experiences & New Tactics resources
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Questions / Comments
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Introducing the
Step Three: Define the Terrain
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1. Identify theProblem
5. Develop aplan of action for implementation
New Tactics – 5 Stepsto Tactical Innovation
2. Build a Common Vision
3. Define the TerrainUsing “Tactical Map” &
“Spectrum of Allies” tools
4. Explore & Select Tactics
Using participants’ experiences & NT resources
The Center for Victims of Torture—New Tactics in Human Rights Project
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What is tactical mapping?
A method to:
visualize relationships and institutions (the terrain) sustaining human rights abuses and problems
track the nature and effectiveness of tactics
monitor the implementation of strategy
The Center for Victims of Torture—New Tactics in Human Rights Project
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Example from a Mayan Community in Guatemala
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Why use Tactical mapping? To find and explore:
Who is involved
How are they connected
Where and from whom we can find help?
What tactics are currently being used?
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Tactical Map Benefits
Every relationship (or point of contact) – is a possible place to begin an intervention
Shows the need for a wider array of tactics to engage these potential actors
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Creating a Tactical Map
• There are SIX steps in creating a tactical map – AFTER you have clearly defined the problem.
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STEP ONE: Determine the center relationship
Center Relationship
1 Person 1 Person
Choose TWO people who have a FACE-TO-FACE relationship and clearly represent the problem you
are seeking to change.
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STEP TWO: Add those that have DIRECT CONTACT with the center relationship
Center Relationship
1 Person 1 Person
People, organizations,institutions at the community level that connect to or have an interest in
the two people at the center.
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Center Relationship
1 Person 1 Person
People, organizations,institutions at the community level that connect to or have an interest in
the two people at the center.
People, organizations,institutions at the community &
national level.
STEP THREE: Add those that have INDIRECT CONTACT with the center relationship (local/national)
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Center Relationship
1 Person 1 Person
People, organizations,institutions at the community level that connect to or have an interest in
the two people at the center.
People, organizations,institutions at the national level.
People, organizations,institutions at the international level.
STEP FOUR: Additional INDIRECT CONTACTS (international)
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Center Relationship
1 Person 1 Person
People, organizations,institutions at the community level that connect to or have an interest in
the two people at the center.
People, organizations,institutions at the national level.
People, organizations,institutions at the international level.
STEP FIVE: Where are YOU on the map?
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Adding Connecting Lines: Determine the NATURE of relationships between the
different “points of contact”
The Center for Victims of Torture—New Tactics in Human Rights Project
STEP SIX: What are the NATURE of the relationships?
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RED line Power relationshipBLUE line Mutual benefitsGREEN line Exploitive relationshipYellow line Conflict relationshipGREY line Potential tactic target OR
more information needed (research)
Adding Connecting Lines: Determine the NATURE of relationships between the
different “points of contact” by color-coding lines and arrows.
The Center for Victims of Torture—New Tactics in Human Rights Project
STEP SIX: What are the NATURE of the relationships?
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YOU!
TARGET
NEXT: Identify a TARGET for potential tactical interventions
1 Person 1 Person
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Case Study: For illustrating the Tactical Map
& Spectrum of Allies Tools
• Small Groups: 3 to 4 people
• Read individually and silently the case example: “Age 10 and Divorced: Nujood Ali and the Fight Against Child Brides in Yemen”
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What is the identified problem?
STEP ONE: Determine the center relationship
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Identified problem: CHILD BRIDES
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Identified problem: CHILD BRIDES
Who is at the CENTER of our map?
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Who is This? Nujood
Identified problem: CHILD BRIDES
Who is at the CENTER of our map?
1) Nujood Ali (child bride)2) Who else?
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HER FATHER NUJOOD
What is the identified problem? CHILD BRIDES
Who is at the CENTER of our map?
1) Nujood Ali (child bride)2) Father
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HER FATHER NUJOOD
Problem: CHILD BRIDES
STEP TWO: Those with DIRECT CONTACT (face-to-face)
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HER FATHER NUJOOD
Judge’sFamily
Husband
Brothers
Judge
Shada NasserHR Lawyer
Arresting Officer
TaxiDriver
Sister
Problem: CHILD BRIDES
STEP TWO: DIRECT CONTACT (face-to-face)
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HER FATHER NUJOOD
Judge’sFamily
Husband
Brothers
Judge
Shada NasserHR Lawyer
Arresting Officer
TaxiDriver
Sister
Problem: CHILD BRIDES
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HER FATHER NUJOOD
Judge’sFamily
Husband
Brothers
Judge
Shada NasserHR Lawyer
Arresting Officer
TaxiDriver
Sister
STEP THREE: Those with INDIRECT CONTACT (local / national)
Problem: CHILD BRIDES
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HER FATHER NUJOOD
Judge’sFamily
Husband
Brothers
Judge
Shada NasserHR Lawyer
Arresting Officer
YemeniWomen’s
Union
Sister
STEP THREE: INDIRECT CONTACTS (local and national)
Problem: CHILD BRIDES
CourtHouse
PoliceStation
Journalists
Yemen TimesNewspaper
ShariaCommittee
TribalJudge
Private school
TaxiDriver
Seyaj / Child Protection
Girls ForumFor HR
Sisters’ Arab Forum
Governorates
Parliament
VillageCommunity
Conservative Liberal
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http://www.newtactics.orgNew Tactics in Human Rights Project
HER FATHER NUJOOD
Judge’sFamily
Husband
Brothers
Judge
Shada NasserHR Lawyer
Arresting Officer
YemeniWomen’s
Union
Sister
STEP FOUR: Identify INDIRECT CONTACTS (INTERNATIONAL)Problem: CHILD BRIDES
CourtHouse
PoliceStation
Journalists
Yemen TimesNewspaper
ShariaCommittee
TribalJudge
Private school
TaxiDriver
Seyaj / Child Protection
Girls ForumFor HR
Sisters’ Arab Forum
Governorates
VillageCommunity
Parliament
Conservative Liberal
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http://www.newtactics.orgNew Tactics in Human Rights Project
HER FATHER NUJOOD
Judge’sFamily
Husband
Brothers
Judge
Shada NasserHR Lawyer
Arresting Officer
YemeniWomen’s
Union
Sister
Problem: CHILD BRIDES
CourtHouse
PoliceStation
Journalists
Yemen TimesNewspaper
TribalJudge
Private school
TaxiDriver
Seyaj / Child Protection
Girls ForumFor HR
GWCC / YYDF
GlamourMagazine
Governorates
VillageCommunity
IRIN News
STEP FOUR: Those with INDIRECT CONTACT (international)
CondoleezzaRice,
US State Dept
Sisters’ Arab Forum
ShariaCommittee
Parliament
Conservative Liberal
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http://www.newtactics.orgNew Tactics in Human Rights Project The Center for Victims of Torture—New Tactics in Human Rights Project
STEP FIVE: Where are YOU?
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http://www.newtactics.orgNew Tactics in Human Rights Project
RED line Power relationship
BLUE line Mutual benefits
GREEN line Exploitive relationship
Yellow line Conflict relationship
GREY line Potential tactic target OR more information is needed
The Center for Victims of Torture—New Tactics in Human Rights Project
STEP SIX: What are the NATURE of the relationships?
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http://www.newtactics.orgNew Tactics in Human Rights Project
HER FATHER NUJOOD
Judge’sFamily
Husband
Brothers
Judge
Shada NasserHR Lawyer
Arresting Officer
TaxiDriver
Sister
Problem: CHILD BRIDES
STEP SIX: What are the NATURE of the relationships?
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http://www.newtactics.orgNew Tactics in Human Rights Project
YemeniWomen’s
Union
CourtHouse
PoliceStation
Journalists
Yemen TimesNewspaper
TribalJudge
Seyaj / Child Protection
Girls ForumFor HR
GWCC / YYDF
GlamourMagazine
Governorates
VillageCommunity
IRIN News
CondoleezzaRice,
US State Dept
Sisters’ Arab Forum
HER FATHER NUJOOD
Judge’sFamily
Husband
Brothers
Judge
Shada NasserHR Lawyer
Arresting Officer
TaxiDriver
Sister Private school
STEP SIX: NATURE of the relationships
ShariaCommittee
Parliament
Conservative Liberal
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http://www.newtactics.orgNew Tactics in Human Rights Project
NEXT:
Discuss and identify TARGETS where tactical interventions took place
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http://www.newtactics.orgNew Tactics in Human Rights Project
YemeniWomen’s
Union
CourtHouse
PoliceStation
Journalists
Yemen TimesNewspaper
TribalJudge
Seyaj / Child Protection
Girls ForumFor HR
GWCC / YYDF
GlamourMagazine
Governorates
VillageCommunity
IRIN News
CondoleezzaRice,
US State Dept
Sisters’ Arab Forum
HER FATHER NUJOOD
Judge’sFamily
Husband
Brothers
Judge
Shada NasserHR Lawyer
Arresting Officer
TaxiDriver
Sister Private school
ShariaCommittee
Parliament
Conservative Liberal
NEXT: TARGETS of tactical action
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http://www.newtactics.orgNew Tactics in Human Rights Project
YemeniWomen’s
Union
CourtHouse
PoliceStation
Journalists
Yemen TimesNewspaper
TribalJudge
Seyaj / Child Protection
Girls ForumFor HR
GWCC / YYDF
GlamourMagazine
Governorates
Parliament
VillageCommunity
IRIN News
Sisters’ Arab Forum
HER FATHER NUJOOD
Judge’sFamily
Husband
Brothers
Judge
Shada NasserHR Lawyer
Arresting Officer
TaxiDriver
Sister Private school
ShariaCommittee
CondoleezzaRice,
US State Dept
NEXT: TARGETS of tactical action
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http://www.newtactics.orgNew Tactics in Human Rights Project
YemeniWomen’s
Union
CourtHouse
PoliceStation
Journalists
Yemen TimesNewspaper
TribalJudge
Seyaj / Child Protection
Girls ForumFor HR
GWCC / YYDF
GlamourMagazine
Governorates
Parliament
VillageCommunity
IRIN News
Sisters’ Arab Forum
HER FATHER NUJOOD
Judge’sFamily
Husband
Brothers
Judge
Shada NasserHR Lawyer
Arresting Officer
TaxiDriver
Sister Private school
ShariaCommittee
CondoleezzaRice,
US State Dept
NEXT: TARGETS of tactical action
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http://www.newtactics.orgNew Tactics in Human Rights Project
YemeniWomen’s
Union
CourtHouse
PoliceStation
Journalists
Yemen TimesNewspaper
TribalJudge
Seyaj / Child Protection
Girls ForumFor HR
GWCC / YYDF
GlamourMagazine
Governorates
Parliament
VillageCommunity
IRIN News
Sisters’ Arab Forum
HER FATHER NUJOOD
Judge’sFamily
Husband
Brothers
Judge
Shada NasserHR Lawyer
Arresting Officer
TaxiDriver
Sister Private school
ShariaCommittee
CondoleezzaRice,
US State Dept
NEXT: TARGETS of tactical action
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http://www.newtactics.orgNew Tactics in Human Rights Project
YemeniWomen’s
Union
CourtHouse
PoliceStation
Journalists
Yemen TimesNewspaper
TribalJudge
Seyaj / Child Protection
Girls ForumFor HR
GWCC / YYDF
GlamourMagazine
Governorates
Parliament
VillageCommunity
IRIN News
Sisters’ Arab Forum
HER FATHER NUJOOD
Judge’sFamily
Husband
Brothers
Judge
Shada NasserHR Lawyer
Arresting Officer
TaxiDriver
Sister Private school
ShariaCommittee
NEXT: TARGETS of tactical action
CondoleezzaRice,
US State Dept
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http://www.newtactics.orgNew Tactics in Human Rights Project
YemeniWomen’s
Union
CourtHouse
PoliceStation
Journalists
Yemen TimesNewspaper
TribalJudge
Seyaj / Child Protection
Girls ForumFor HR
GWCC / YYDF
GlamourMagazine
Governorates
Parliament
VillageCommunity
IRIN News
Sisters’ Arab Forum
HER FATHER NUJOOD
Judge’sFamily
Husband
Brothers
Judge
Shada NasserHR Lawyer
Arresting Officer
TaxiDriver
Sister Private school
ShariaCommittee
CondoleezzaRice,
US State Dept
NEXT: TARGETS of tactical action
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http://www.newtactics.orgNew Tactics in Human Rights Project
Questions / Discussion
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http://www.newtactics.orgNew Tactics in Human Rights Project
1. Identify theProblem
5. Develop aplan of action for implementation
New Tactics – 5 Stepsto Tactical Innovation
2. Build a Common Vision
3. Define the TerrainUsing “Tactical Map” &
“Spectrum of Allies” tools
4. Explore & Select Tactics
Using participants’ experiences & NT resources
The Center for Victims of Torture—New Tactics in Human Rights Project
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http://www.newtactics.orgNew Tactics in Human Rights Project
• Tactical Map Tool - To better understand the human relationships and institutions involved in our problem.
• Spectrum of Allies Tool – To help us analyze these human relationships within our terrain based on additional criteria
Know theTerrain
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http://www.newtactics.orgNew Tactics in Human Rights Project
The Spectrum of Allies tool - to better understand ourselves (including allies) and our opponents.
KnowYourself
Know YourOpponent
The Center for Victims of Torture—New Tactics in Human Rights Project
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http://www.newtactics.orgNew Tactics in Human Rights Project
YemeniWomen’s
Union
CourtHouse
PoliceStation
Journalists
Yemen TimesNewspaper
TribalJudge
Seyaj / Child Protection
Girls ForumFor HR
GWCC / YYDF
GlamourMagazine
Governorates
Parliament
VillageCommunity
IRIN News
Sisters’ Arab Forum
HER FATHER NUJOOD
Judge’sFamily
Husband
Brothers
Judge
Shada NasserHR Lawyer
Arresting Officer
TaxiDriver
Sister Private school
Using our tactical map
ShariaCommittee
CondoleezzaRice,
US State Dept
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http://www.newtactics.orgNew Tactics in Human Rights Project
The Spectrum of Allies Tool
A tool that provides a way to view people, groups, and institutions.
Those who are the most active supporters
Those who are the most dedicated opponents.
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The Spectrum of Allies Tool
Supporters/Allies Opponents
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The Spectrum of Allies Tool
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Spectrum of Allies “Role Play” Exercise
Supporters/Allies OpponentsNeutrals
100% 100%50% 50%0%
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http://www.newtactics.orgNew Tactics in Human Rights Project
Questions / Discussion
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YourObjective
Active Opponents
NEUTRAL
Active Allies
Passive Allies
PassiveOpponents
ايجابي :حليف
الحلفاءنشيطبن الغير
المحايدين المعارضين
نشطين الغير
المعارضين/الخصوم االيجابيين
Original Source for Spectrum of Allies – www.trainingforchange.org and adapted by New Tactics in Human Rights – www.newtactics.org
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http://www.newtactics.orgNew Tactics in Human Rights Project
Why use the Spectrum of Allies tool?
To identify potential allies and potential opponents.
To help realize that tactics need to be planned in relation to how much they do or don't attract key allies.
To understand that it is not necessary to win over your opponents to our point of view.
To encourage more optimistic and realistic efforts.
The Center for Victims of Torture—New Tactics in Human Rights Project
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http://www.newtactics.orgNew Tactics in Human Rights Project
Putting the tactical map and spectrum of allies tools together to identify:
Key relationships that need to be affected in order to make changes occur.
Key relationships or social groups that are currently unaffected by current tactics.
Allies (new and old) that could be engaged for a more comprehensive and effective strategy.
Tactics that are currently at play and how they
affect the relationships you are targeting.
![Page 92: 5 Steps to Tactical innovation - Nancy Pearson](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062319/5556276dd8b42a28608b47ef/html5/thumbnails/92.jpg)
http://www.newtactics.orgNew Tactics in Human Rights Project
Using our Tactical Map(Sample Exercise – Case of Nujood)
1. We look at ALL the people and institutions on our map and place them into the “spectrum.”
2. Keep in mind the VISION (the goal) When we think about tactics – we look at what objective we would have for that target to help us END the practice of Child Brides.
3. Examine and discuss each person, group and institution on the map – place them on your spectrum.
4. Write a NEW “post-it” to keep your tactical map as it is. Place the new “post-it” on the SPECTRUM.
The Center for Victims of Torture—New Tactics in Human Rights Project
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http://www.newtactics.orgNew Tactics in Human Rights Project
YemeniWomen’s
Union
CourtHouse
PoliceStation
Journalists
Yemen TimesNewspaper
ShariaCommittee
TribalJudge
Seyaj / Child Protection
Girls ForumFor HR
GWCC / YYDF
GlamourMagazine
Governorates
Parliament
VillageCommunity
IRIN News
CondoleezzaRice,
US State Dept
Sisters’ Arab Forum
HER FATHER NUJOOD
Judge’sFamily
Husband
Brothers
Judge
Shada NasserHR Lawyer
Arresting Officer
TaxiDriver
Sister Private school
Use our tactical map to create our Spectrum
Yemen TimesNewspaper
IRIN News
Seyaj / Child Protection
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NeutralPassiveAllies
ActiveAllies
ActiveOpponents
PassiveOpponents
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4
NUJOOD HER FATHER
GOAL: END the practice of Child Brides
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4
Active Allies
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23
4
NUJOOD
GOAL: END the practice of Child Brides
Judge
Shada NasserHR Lawyer Glamour
Magazine
Yemen TimesNewspaper
Girls ForumFor HR
Seyaj / Child Protection
YemeniWomen’s
Union
Sisters’ Arab Forum
GWCC / YYDF
HER FATHER
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Active Opponents
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23
4
NUJOOD HER FATHER
GOAL: END the practice of Child Brides
Judge
Shada NasserHR Lawyer Glamour
Magazine
Yemen TimesNewspaper
Girls ForumFor HR
Seyaj / Child Protection
YemeniWomen’s
Union
Sisters’ Arab Forum
GWCC / YYDF
TribalJudge
Brothers
ShariaCommittee
Husband
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Passive Allies
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23
4
NUJOOD HER FATHER
GOAL: END the practice of Child Brides
Judge
Shada NasserHR Lawyer Glamour
Magazine
Yemen TimesNewspaper
Girls ForumFor HR
Seyaj / Child Protection
YemeniWomen’s
Union
Sisters’ Arab Forum
GWCC / YYDF
TribalJudge
Brothers
ShariaCommittee
Husband
CondoleezzaRice,
US State Dept
Judge’sFamily
IRIN News
Sister
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PassiveOpponents
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2
3
4
NUJOOD HER FATHER
GOAL: END the practice of Child Brides
Judge
Shada NasserHR Lawyer Glamour
Magazine
Yemen TimesNewspaper
Girls ForumFor HR
Seyaj / Child Protection
YemeniWomen’s
Union
Sisters’ Arab Forum
GWCC / YYDF
TribalJudge
Brothers
ShariaCommittee
Husband
CondoleezzaRice,
US State Dept
Judge’sFamily
IRIN News
Governorates
Parliament
Conservative Parliamentarians
Liberal Parliamentarians
Sister
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Neutral
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2
3
4
NUJOOD HER FATHER
GOAL: END the practice of Child Brides
Judge
Shada NasserHR Lawyer Glamour
Magazine
Yemen TimesNewspaper
Girls ForumFor HR
Seyaj / Child Protection
YemeniWomen’s
Union
Sisters’ Arab Forum
GWCC / YYDF
TribalJudge
Brothers
ShariaCommittee
Husband
CondoleezzaRice,
US State Dept
Judge’sFamily
IRIN News
Governorates
Parliament
Conservative Parliamentarians
Liberal Parliamentarians
Sister
VillageCommunity
CourtHouse
Private school
PoliceStation
Arresting Officer
TaxiDriver
Journalists
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http://www.newtactics.orgNew Tactics in Human Rights Project
Putting the tactical map and spectrum of allies tools together to identify:
Key relationships that need to be affected in order to make changes occur.
Key relationships or social groups that are currently unaffected by current tactics.
Allies (new and old) that could be engaged for a more comprehensive and effective strategy.
Tactics that are currently at play and how they affect the relationships you are targeting.
![Page 107: 5 Steps to Tactical innovation - Nancy Pearson](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062319/5556276dd8b42a28608b47ef/html5/thumbnails/107.jpg)
http://www.newtactics.orgNew Tactics in Human Rights Project
READ your case study Discuss possible applications to the Child
Brides case study
How might your tactic idea contribute to ENDING the practice of Child Brides?
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2
3
4
NUJOOD HER FATHER
GOAL: END the practice of Child Brides
Judge
Shada NasserHR Lawyer Glamour
Magazine
Yemen TimesNewspaper
Girls ForumFor HR
Seyaj / Child Protection
YemeniWomen’s
Union
Sisters’ Arab Forum
GWCC / YYDF
TribalJudge
Brothers
ShariaCommittee
Husband
CondoleezzaRice,
US State Dept
Judge’sFamily
IRIN News
Governorates
Parliament
Conservative Parliamentarians
Liberal Parliamentarians
Sister
VillageCommunity
CourtHouse
Private school
PoliceStation
Arresting Officer
TaxiDriver
Journalists
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http://www.newtactics.orgNew Tactics in Human Rights Project
What important considerationsare needed in making
tactical choices?
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Tactical influences:
The context in which the tactics will be used.
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http://www.newtactics.orgNew Tactics in Human Rights Project
Tactical influences:
What considerations do you think belong in “context”?
Selling condoms to a truck driverin Bangladesh to prevent AIDS
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http://www.newtactics.orgNew Tactics in Human Rights Project
Tactical influences:
A group’s capacities
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http://www.newtactics.orgNew Tactics in Human Rights Project
Tactical influences:
Tolerance for risk
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http://www.newtactics.orgNew Tactics in Human Rights Project
Tactical influences:
Analysis of the opponent
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http://www.newtactics.orgNew Tactics in Human Rights Project
Discussion&
Evaluation