5 supriyo artikel september 2011 (a4s)

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=5

YN[NFBLFLLF GL]L YNFGMFCMFLF

YLGL GMFLA@ANWN[ L[^R NGG]

R~y{m}`<-

glf Flxl{~ggmf Rmflcl;-

<-

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Lkrw{ld 8

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ynamomelf r~g~w ylgl λ < glf λ < kn{w~{~w!w~{~w lglole 7>`

glf >9` / dnbnylwlf y~wl{lf 7999 {ya glf

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<& YNFGLEÔ^LF

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}lmw~ 8

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k& Gmflaànwn{ l}~flf omrw{md lwl~

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Gmflaànwn{ el{~r alay~ kn{`yn{lrm ylgl



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==

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w`{rm %χ- glf fmolm!fmolm dnbnylwlf r~g~w %ύ-

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Lwl~

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yn{ gnwmd

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{nzò~rm yn{ anfmw

^fw~d rlw~lf dS/

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clakl{ <&

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gmglylw gl{m yn{rlallf kn{md~w 8

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gmalfl f lglole dnbnylwlf y~wl{ %{ya-& s<

wn{hlgm gl{m r~g~w lslo r~g~ λ</ glf λ< r~gle

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r}l{lw ynak~lwlf r~g~&

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òne r~g~ hlolf rnemfccl anfmak~odlf

dnbnylwlf lkrò~w jo~mgl b; glf b< gnfclf

dày`fnf wlfcnfrmlof}l b~; glf b~<& Aànf

y~fwm{ }lfc gmyn{òne lglole 8

A 1 % {; & b~; ‒ {< & b~< -



Ndrn{cm H~{flo Wndfmd Nfn{cm Zò 3 F`& 2 Rnywnakn{ ;9<< 4 =5 ! <9<

<99

Aànf y~fwm{ mfm ldlf anfglylwdlf gl}l

rnr~lm gnfclf gl}l }lfc gmkn{mdlf y`{`r

Y 1 A & ύ / gmalfl ύ lglole dnbnylwlfr~g~w&

Y 1 & % {; & ύ & b~; ‒ {< & ύ & b~< -

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;& ANW@GN YNFNOMWMLF

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wn{omelw ylgl clakl{ ;&

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r~akn{ gl}l a`w`{ }lfc gm~hm/ gmylrlfcdlf

rnbl{l andlfmr/ nondw{mr/ alcfnwmd/ emg{l~omd/

gnfclf rwlw`{ glola dnlgllf rnwmaklfc&

Dl{nfl cnrndlf }lfc wmak~o/ aldl cl}l

}lfc wn{hlgm gm glola rwlw`{ an{~yldlf

knklf lwl~ a~lwlf gmflaànwn{&R~g~ wn{ylrlfc ylgl yolw {~cm!{~cm/

wn{e~k~fc ylgl {`w`{ }lfc kn{j~fcrm ~fw~d

anfgmfcmfdlf yolw {~cm!{~cm }lfc lgl ylgl

dng~l rmrm gmflaànwn{&

Elrmo yn{emw~fclf gl}l lglole <72> Slww

ldlf alay~ ~fw~d anfgmfcmfdlf ylflr

}lfc lgl ylgl {`w`{& Elrmo yn{emw~fclf glylw

gmomelw ylgl wlkno <&

Wlkno < Elrmo yn{emw~fclf yn{lfblfclf gl}l ynfgmfcmflf

< Gmlanwn{ glola/ G; %a- 9/<> 9/<> 9/<> 9/<>

; Gmlanwn{ o~l{/ G< %a- 9/;5 9/;5 9/;5 9/;5

2 R~g~w</ λ<%gn{lhlw- 7> 79 2> 29

7 R~g~w ;/ λ;%gn{lhlw- >9 7> 79 2>

> Dnbnylwlf y~wl{/ f%{ya- 7999 7999 7999 7999

: Onkl{ r~g~/ k %a- 9/92< 9/92< 9/92< 9/92<

3 Dnbnylwlf wlfcnfrmlo/ ^<%ar- 2</7 2</7 2</7 2</7

5 Dnbnylwlf wlfcnfrmlo/ ^;%ar- >5/:<2 >5/:<2 >5/:<2 >5/:<2= Dnbnylwlf r~g~w/ ύ%ar- 7<5/::3

7<5/::3

7<5/::3

7<5/::3

<9 Dnbnylwlf {nolwmj/ S<%ar- 77/79:2< 79/=5=3= 25/22;2; 2:/;>3:

<< Dnbnylwlf lkrò~w/ B<%ar- 2</7 ;:/27332 ;</=5:>; <5/<;55

<; Gnkmw/ \ %a2 r- 9/7>5> 9/257392 9/2;<9;> 9/;:7:==

<2 Dnbnylwlf/ B;a%ar- <:/5;< <7/<<75> <</3357= =/3<<5>:

<7 Dnbnylwlf {nolwmj/ S;%ar- ;</=>5 <=/=:<7; <5/2;795 <:/=2;<

<> Dnbnylwlf/ S~;%ar- <7/<<7 <7/<<75> <7/9239: <2/5:==3

<: Dnbnylwlf/ B~;%ar- 77/7=5 77/7=5 77/>3:; 77/3722

<3 Dnbnylwlf lkrò~w/ B;%ar- 73/>32 7:/:527 7:/<9: 7>/3722

<5 Alrl Hnfmr ^gl{l/ ό~gl{l%dca2- </; </; </; </;

<= Olh~ lom{lf alrl/ %dcr- 9/>>9; 9/7:<: 9/25>; 9/2<3:

;9 Gl}l yngmfcmf/ Y %Slww- <72> <;97 <99: 522



Yn{nfblfllf Gl}l Ynfgmfcmflf Ylgl Gmflaànwn{ L{~r Ngg} %R~y{m}`-

<9<

7& DNRMAYÔLF

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gmold~dlf/ glylw gmlakmo dnrmay~olf lfwl{l

olmf8

l& Gmflaànwn{ ynfgmfcmf ~gl{lynf}n{lylf l{~r ngg} glylw

anfcelrmodlf yn{~klelf knklf }lfc

rlfclw bnylw ~fw~d ynf}nonrlmlf knklf

glf rngn{elfl&

k& Rnaldmf gmyn{dnbmo r~g~w λ< glf λ; /

aldl gl}l ynfgmfcmflff}l rnaldmf

dnbmo&

b& Gl}l elrmo yn{emw~fclf ynfgmfcmf ylgl

r~g~w λ< 1 7>` glf λ; 1 >9` lglole <72>

Slww / aldl alay~ ~fw~d

anfgmfcmfdlf {`w`{ ylgl dlylrmwlrgmflaànwn{ ;>9 Ds&

GLJWL[ Y^RWLDL

L{`fr/ L&%<==3-& Wnlbemfc Mfw{`g~bw`{}

Ye}rmbr& Fns ]`{d/ F]8 Hèf Smon} *

R`fr&

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ewwy8yenw&bò {lg`&ng~rma~olwm`frm

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g}flaànw{mb/ Kn{omf ‟ Mfrmgn wen Ngg}!

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k g}flaànwn{Pmfrmgn&ewa

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gnrb{mywm`f/ ‟ Ngg}!B~{{nfw

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alcw{ò&bàa`w`{wnrwmfcsk

g}flaànwn{r&ewa

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gna`frw{lwm`fa}rwn{}& Wen Ye}rmbr

Wnlben{ / 2>%7-/ ;;3!;;=&

Wlwl R~{gml/ %<=5>-/ Ynfcnwle~lf

Klelf Wndfmd / Y{lgf}l Yl{lamwl/

Hldl{wlWà Y{mò`/ %;992-/ Klk} G}flaànwn{

Gnrmcf Y{`hnbw / Gnyl{wanfw `j Nonbw{mblo *

Bày~wn{ Nfcmfnn{mfc/ Bonznolfg Rwlwn

^fmzn{rmw}/ rnfm`{ gnrmcf y{`hnbw/ ry{mfc

Smoomla G& Bloomrwn{/ H{/ %;993-/

Alwn{mlo Rbmnfbn lfg Nfcmfnn{mfc/

Hèf Smon} * R`fr/ Mfb/ ^fmwng

Rwlwnr `j Lan{mbl

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