50 largest u.s. metropolitan areas · breakdown of community type share of share of 2010 metro...

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America’s Racially Diverse Suburbs: Opportunities and Challenges 50 Largest U.S. Metropolitan Areas Community types in the 50 largest metropolitan areas Characteristics of the Community Types in the 50 largest metropolitan areas Data Sources: Population, income and poverty—Census Bureau; Jobs—Local Employer-Household Dynamics Program; Tax base—various state and local government sources. 2000 2010 Central Cities 47,406,687 31% Diverse Suburbs 40,350,901 26% Predominantly Non-white Suburbs 11,711,327 8% Predominantly White Suburbs 39,333,003 26% Exurbs 14,533,326 9% Central Cities 49,199,197 29% Diverse Suburbs 52,748,396 31% Predominantly Non-white Suburbs 20,122,337 12% Predominantly White Suburbs 30,180,578 18% Exurbs 16,983,337 10% 101 122 79 104 81 Exurbs Predominantly White Suburbs Predominantly Non-white Suburbs Diverse Suburbs Central Cities Median Income, 2005-09 (% of metropolitan area average) 13 30 29 40 59 Jobs per 100 Residents, 2008 84 108 66 97 88 Tax Capacity per capita, 2008 (% of metropolitan area average) 68 44 123 68 149 Poverty Rate, 2005-09 (% of metropolitan area average)

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Page 1: 50 Largest U.S. Metropolitan Areas · Breakdown of Community Type Share of Share of 2010 Metro Suburban Population Population Population Diverse 2,317,468 36 57 Predominantly non-white

America’s Racially Diverse Suburbs: Opportunities and Challenges

50 Largest U.S. Metropolitan Areas

Community types in the 50 largest metropolitan areas

Characteristics of the Community Types in the 50 largest metropolitan areas

Data Sources: Population, income and poverty—Census Bureau; Jobs—Local Employer-Household Dynamics Program; Tax base—various state and local government sources.

2000 2010

Central Cities47,406,687

31%

DiverseSuburbs

40,350,90126%

PredominantlyNon-white Suburbs

11,711,3278%

PredominantlyWhite Suburbs

39,333,00326%

Exurbs14,533,326

9% Central Cities49,199,197

29%

Diverse Suburbs

52,748,39631%

Predominantly Non-white

Suburbs20,122,337

12%

Predominantly White Suburbs

30,180,57818%

Exurbs16,983,337

10%

101

122

79

104

81

Exurbs

PredominantlyWhite Suburbs

PredominantlyNon-white Suburbs

Diverse Suburbs

Central Cities

Median Income, 2005-09(% of metropolitan area average)

13

30

29

40

59

Jobs per 100 Residents, 2008

84

108

66

97

88

Tax Capacity per capita, 2008(% of metropolitan area average)

68

44

123

68

149

Poverty Rate, 2005-09(% of metropolitan area average)

Page 2: 50 Largest U.S. Metropolitan Areas · Breakdown of Community Type Share of Share of 2010 Metro Suburban Population Population Population Diverse 2,317,468 36 57 Predominantly non-white

America’s Racially Diverse Suburbs: Opportunities and Challenges

Dallas Metropolitan Area

Community Types in Dallas

Characteristics of the Community Types in Dallas

Data Sources: Population, income and poverty—Census Bureau; Jobs—Local Employer-Household Dynamics Program; Tax base—various state and local government sources.

2000 2010

Central City, 620,961

Diverse Suburbs,

1,657,585

Predominantly Non-white Suburbs,

96

Predominantly White

Suburbs, 386,127

Exurbs, 50,256

Central Cities2,056,243

40%

Diverse Suburbs1,877,964

36%

PredominantlyNon-white Suburbs

49,4841%

PredominantlyWhite Suburbs

727,47114%

Exurbs465,088

9%

Central Cities 2,304,460

36%

Diverse Suburbs

2,317,468 36%

Predominantly Non-white

Suburbs 855,010

13%

Predominantly White Suburbs

289,1655%

Exurbs625,758

10%

79,866

83,709

39,710

64,420

52,433

Exurbs

PredominantlyWhite Suburbs

PredominantlyNon-white Suburbs

Diverse Suburbs

Central City

Median Income, 2005-09

16

26

26

32

80

Jobs per 100 Residents, 2008

13

5

18

11

26

Poverty Rate, 2005-09

56,490

89,038

47,269

59,378

48,015

Exurbs

PredominantlyWhite Suburbs

PredominantlyNon-white Suburbs

Diverse Suburbs

Central Cities

Median Income, 2005-09

11

13

24

32

48

Jobs per 100 Residents, 2008

62

93

60

78

81

Tax Capacity per capita, 2008(% of metropolitan area average)

8

4

15

9

17

Poverty Rate, 2005-09

Page 3: 50 Largest U.S. Metropolitan Areas · Breakdown of Community Type Share of Share of 2010 Metro Suburban Population Population Population Diverse 2,317,468 36 57 Predominantly non-white

Breakdown of Community Type

Share of Share of2010 Metro Suburban

Population Population PopulationDiverse 2,317,468 36 57Predominantly non-white 855,010 13 21Predominantly white 289,165 5 7Exurb 625,758 10 15Central City 2,304,460 36

Examples of Large Diverse Suburbs2010

2000 2010 % of PopulationPopulation Population Non-white

Plano city 222,030 259,841 42Mesquite city 124,523 139,824 58McKinney city 54,369 131,117 36Carrollton city 109,576 119,097 54Frisco city 33,714 116,989 33Denton city 80,537 113,383 38Richardson city 91,802 99,223 42Lewisville city 77,737 95,290 50Allen city 43,554 84,246 35Flower Mound town 50,702 64,669 22North Richland Hills city 55,635 63,343 25

Examples of Suburbs in Rapid Transition

2000 2010% of Population % of Population % Point

Non-white Non-white ChangeGlenn Heights city 43 75 32DeSoto city 55 83 28Sansom Park city 31 58 27Cedar Hill city 49 74 25Duncanville city 43 68 25Balch Springs city 47 72 25Mesquite city 35 58 23Wylie city 15 38 23Seagoville city 30 52 22

Dallas Metropolitan Area: Fact Sheet

            If you have any questions please contact Myron Orfield at 612‐625‐7976 or Eric Myott at 612‐625‐2866

Page 4: 50 Largest U.S. Metropolitan Areas · Breakdown of Community Type Share of Share of 2010 Metro Suburban Population Population Population Diverse 2,317,468 36 57 Predominantly non-white

Scurry

CooperPecan Gap

AuroraRhome

New-ark

New Fairview

Boyd

Decatur

Alvord

Chico

Bridgeport

Paradise

Runaway Bay

LakeBridge-port

Mabank

Cresson

DallasFort Worth

Plano

Frisco

Irving

Arlington

Denton

Garland

McKinney

GrandPrairie

Wylie

Allen

Mes-quite

Lewis-ville

Ennis

Mansfield

Midlo-thian

Carroll-ton

CedarHill

Grape-vine

Greenville

Cleburne Waxahachie

Keller

FlowerMound

DeSoto Lan-caster

Terrell

RowlettRich-

ardson

Eu-less

RWReno

Burleson

South-lake

DISH

Coppell

Azle

Lucas

WeatherfordHurst

ARNorth-lake

SV

SG

Mineral Wells

The Colony

Sachse

CV

BF

Haslet

B

HeathForney

Joshua

CO

Fate

HC

Fairview

Ovilla

Hutchins

Alma

RedOak

Duncanville

Royse City

NR

CombineWilmer

SA

Crowley

P

Kaufman

FarmersBranch

W

MR

CelinaMelissa

Commerce

OP

BalchSprings Talty

Kennedale

Cross Roads

BA

Princeton

Add-ison

Ferris

WillowPark

Little Elm

GH

McLendon-Chisholm

WA

Ponder

Sanger

Keene

ProsperCampbell

Alvarado

FH

Palmer

JustinHV

Italy

Hebron

Cool

Venus

Krum

KempRosser

HC

TC

AledoCrandall

Anna

Aubrey

Annetta

Pilot Point

WS

Milford

OL

Godley

UniversityPark

Springtown

Annetta North

RH

CaddoMills

EvermanOak Ridge

LW

Lavon

SS

Oak Grove

SP

PecanHill

Millsap

DO

RO

LC

LA

Josephine

Grandview

HighlandPark

Nevada

Quinlan

Wolfe City

New Hope

WestTawakoni

AnnettaSouth

Cottonwood

Weston

Pantego

Celeste

CrossTimber

Post OakBend City

Briaroaks

GraysPrairie

Lone Oak

Rio Vista

EVDG

Krugerville BlueRidge

PB

WH

Hackberry

Maypearl

Cockrell Hill

BM

Bardwell

Garrett

Sanctuary

NeylandvilleFarmersville

CC LD

Hudson Oaks

WV

SN

LV

Hawk Cove

LP

C

UnionValley

Ennis£¤281

¡¢30

¡¢45

£¤75

£¤380

£¤377

¡¢35W

¡¢20

¡¢35

£¤380

¡¢820 ¡¢635

¡¢35E

¡¢20

£¤377

UV199

Data Source: U.S. Census Bureau.

WISE

DELTA

NAVARRO

ANDERSON

COOKE GRAYSON FANNIN

HILL

DENTON COLLIN

HUNT

KAUFMAN

HENDERSON

ELLIS

DALLAS

ROCKWALL

TARRANT

PARKER

JOHNSON

HOPKINS

RAINS

DALLAS - FORT WORTH REGION:Community Type by Municipalityand County Unincorporated Area, 2000

JACK

MONTAGUE

- Argyle- Benbrook- Bartonville- Bedford- Blue Mound- Corral City- Copper Canyon- Corinth- Colleyville- Dalworthington Gardens- Double Oak- Edgecliff Village- Forest Hill- Glenn Heights- Haltom City- Hickory Creek- Highland Village- Lakeside- Lowry Crossing- Lake Dallas- Lincoln Park- Lakewood Village- Lake Worth

ARBBABFBMCCCCOCVDG

DOEVFHGHHCHIHVLALCLDLPLVLW

- Murphy- North Richland Hills- Oak Leaf- Oak Point- Parker- Pelican Bay- Roanoke- Richland Hills- River Oaks- Rockwall- Saginaw- Seagoville- Sansom Park- St. Paul- Shady Shores- Sunnyvale- Trophy Club- Westlake- Watauga- Westover Hills- White Settlement- Westworth Village

MNR

OLOPPPBRRHRORWSASGSNSPSSSVTCWWAWHWSWV

$Miles

0 20

LegendCentral CitiesPredominantly non-whiteDiversePredominantly white

(3)(5)

(48)(67)(87)Exurb

Definitions:Predominantly non-white: Municipalities with more than 60%of the population non-white in 2000 and more than 10%of land urban.Diverse: Municipalities with non-white shares between 20%and 60% in 2000 and more than 10% of land urban.Predominantly white: Municipalities with white shares greaterthan 80% in 2000 and more than 10% of land urban.Exurbs: Municipalities with less than 10% of total land areaurban (by Census definition of urban) in 2000.

Page 5: 50 Largest U.S. Metropolitan Areas · Breakdown of Community Type Share of Share of 2010 Metro Suburban Population Population Population Diverse 2,317,468 36 57 Predominantly non-white

Scurry

CooperPecan Gap

AuroraRhome

New-ark

New Fairview

Boyd

Decatur

Alvord

Chico

Bridgeport

Paradise

Runaway Bay

LakeBridge-port

Mabank

Cresson

DallasFort Worth

Plano

Frisco

Irving

Arlington

Denton

Garland

McKinney

GrandPrairie

Wylie

Allen

Mes-quite

Lewis-ville

Ennis

Mansfield

Midlo-thian

Carroll-ton

CedarHill

Grape-vine

Greenville

Cleburne Waxahachie

Keller

FlowerMound

DeSoto Lan-caster

Terrell

RowlettRich-

ardson

Eu-less

RWReno

Burleson

South-lake

DISH

Coppell

Azle

Lucas

WeatherfordHurst

ARNorth-lake

SV

SG

Mineral Wells

The Colony

Sachse

CV

BF

Haslet

B

HeathForney

Joshua

CO

Fate

HC

Fairview

Ovilla

Hutchins

Alma

RedOak

Duncanville

Royse City

NR

CombineWilmer

SA

Crowley

P

Kaufman

FarmersBranch

W

MR

CelinaMelissa

Commerce

OP

BalchSprings Talty

Kennedale

Cross Roads

BA

Princeton

Add-ison

Ferris

WillowPark

Little Elm

GH

McLendon-Chisholm

WA

Ponder

Sanger

Keene

ProsperCampbell

Alvarado

FH

Palmer

JustinHV

Italy

Hebron

Cool

Venus

Krum

KempRosser

HC

TC

AledoCrandall

Anna

Aubrey

Annetta

Pilot Point

WS

Milford

OL

Godley

UniversityPark

Springtown

Annetta North

RH

CaddoMills

EvermanOak Ridge

LW

Lavon

SS

Oak Grove

SP

PecanHill

Millsap

DO

RO

LC

LA

Josephine

Grandview

HighlandPark

Nevada

Quinlan

Wolfe City

New Hope

WestTawakoni

AnnettaSouth

Cottonwood

Weston

Pantego

Celeste

CrossTimber

Post OakBend City

Briaroaks

GraysPrairie

Lone Oak

Rio Vista

EVDG

Krugerville BlueRidge

PB

WH

Hackberry

Maypearl

Cockrell Hill

BM

Bardwell

Garrett

Sanctuary

NeylandvilleFarmersville

CC LD

Hudson Oaks

WV

SN

LV

Hawk Cove

LP

C

UnionValley

Ennis£¤281

¡¢30

¡¢45

£¤75

£¤380

£¤377

¡¢35W

¡¢20

¡¢35

£¤380

¡¢820 ¡¢635

¡¢35E

¡¢20

£¤377

UV199

Data Source: U.S. Census Bureau.

WISE

DELTA

NAVARRO

ANDERSON

COOKE GRAYSON FANNIN

HILL

DENTON COLLIN

HUNT

KAUFMAN

HENDERSON

ELLIS

DALLAS

ROCKWALL

TARRANT

PARKER

JOHNSON

HOPKINS

RAINS

DALLAS - FORT WORTH REGION:Community Type by Municipalityand County Unincorporated Area, 2010

JACK

MONTAGUE

- Argyle- Benbrook- Bartonville- Bedford- Blue Mound- Corral City- Copper Canyon- Corinth- Colleyville- Dalworthington Gardens- Double Oak- Edgecliff Village- Forest Hill- Glenn Heights- Haltom City- Hickory Creek- Highland Village- Lakeside- Lowry Crossing- Lake Dallas- Lincoln Park- Lakewood Village- Lake Worth

ARBBABFBMCCCCOCVDG

DOEVFHGHHCHIHVLALCLDLPLVLW

- Murphy- North Richland Hills- Oak Leaf- Oak Point- Parker- Pelican Bay- Roanoke- Richland Hills- River Oaks- Rockwall- Saginaw- Seagoville- Sansom Park- St. Paul- Shady Shores- Sunnyvale- Trophy Club- Westlake- Watauga- Westover Hills- White Settlement- Westworth Village

MNR

OLOPPPBRRHRORWSASGSNSPSSSVTCWWAWHWSWV

$Miles

0 20

LegendCentral CitiesPredominantly non-whiteDiversePredominantly white

(3)(15)(68)(37)(91)Exurb

Definitions:Predominantly non-white: Municipalities with more than 60%of the population non-white in 2010 and more than 10%of land urban.Diverse: Municipalities with non-white shares between 20%and 60% in 2010 and more than 10% of land urban.Predominantly white: Municipalities with white shares greaterthan 80% in 2010 and more than 10% of land urban.Exurbs: Municipalities with less than 10% of total land areaurban (by Census definition of urban) in 2000.