5.4. thailand country presentation by s. twarath

8/9/2019 5.4. Thailand Country Presentation by S. Twarath

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Thailands Wind Energy

Development and Policy

Dr.Twarath SutabutrDeputy Director-General

Department of Alternative Energy Development and Efficiency (DEDE)

Thailands Ministry of Energy

Asia-Pacific Clean Energy Governance and Regulatory Dialogue

By ADB and USAID

1June 21-22, 2010, ADB Headquarters, Manila

The views expressed in this presentation are those of the presenter and do not necessarily represent those of the Asian Development Bank.


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Power Sector Overview

1. Population 66.9 million.

2. Peak Demand 24,495 MW, Annual Energy Consumption 13,907 GWh.

3. Power Generation Source: Total 30,160 MW from EGAT 14,328 MW (48%), IPP 12,151

MW (40%), SPP 2,092 MW (7%), Import & Exchange 640 MW (5%)

4. Power Generation Mix: Natural Gas 71%, Lignite 11%, Coal 8%, Fuel oil 0.3%, Hydro 5%,

Import 3% and others 2%

5. Wind Power Generation 5.2 MW (April 2010)

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Map of Wind Masts

Thailand WindMast

Wind station at 40 m height

Wind station at 90 m height

Totally

- 45 wind stations at 40 m height

- 23 wind stations at 90 m height


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Thailands Wind Map

Draft final wind map 2010 Wind Energy Project

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Wind Energy Demonstration Project

Made in Thailand 5 kW HAWT Made in Thailand 5 kW VAWT

Import from foreign 5 kW HAWT


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250 kW WTG from India 1,500 kW WTG from China


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Wind farm 5 kW X 5 sets (5 size of blade and 5 type of tower) Made in Thailand


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Wind turbine for fill Oxygen

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Thailand Renewable Energy Development

Committed to the developmentof low-carbon society

Government

FundingOn R & D & DActivities

15 years RE-Development Plan

Encouraging

Private-LedInvestment

Target 20.3 % of RE in Total Energy ConsumptionBy 2022

Solar + Wind

1,300 MW

Small + MiniHydro

320 MW

Bio Energy

Biomass Biogas MSW

4,000 MW 160 MW 120 MW

Biofuels

Ethanol

Biodiesel

20% Oil substitution

SupportingSchemes

Feed-in Premium (Adder) on top of regular tariff BOI Tax incentives scheme (8 yr. Tax holiday)

Some direct subsidy (10-30%) on Biogas,MSW,Solar-hotwater projects

Soft Loans for RE+EE investments

Government Co-investing scheme (ESCO Fund)

Abundant Supply Market driven Pricing Strategy topromote high-RE-Fuels(E10,E20,E85 and B5)

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6 Supporting Mechanisms:

Measures for RE Promotion

Offices giving licensesRE-Electricity Generating

(5 from MoEN :

1 from Board of Investment)

1BOI-

InvestmentIncentives

ONEPEIA

ERC LocalAdmin

Licenses

Supportfrom the

Ministry of

Energy

DEDE

2

Renewable energy maps

Info from demonstration site

One-Stop Service Renewable

energy potential info

Technical support

Promotion requesting

DEDE &

EPPO

DEDE

DEDE

3 Investment Grant, i.e. biogas,solar hot water, and MSW

(i.e.100% 2009, 50% 2010 ,25% 2011 for MSW )4

Energy Soft LoanRevolving funds for Renewable

energy and energy

conservation, Energy credit5

ESCO Venture Capital Fund

To raisea loan

Banks

Capital requesting

Registration forintent

Private

InvestorCarboncreditsale

EPPO6

Adder: Feed-in PremiumsPolicy

expression asper the timespecified

Negotiation forelectricity selling

& buying

- Firm- Non Firm

Adder Electricity

authoritiesConsumers

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Funded

byENCON

Fund

Supporting Schemes & Incentives

1. Tax Incentives (Board of Investment-BoI)

RE & EE top priority list 4 Max. Privileges

8yr Income Tax Holiday

plus extra 5 y. (9th-13th yr) 50% tax reduction

2. Technical Assistances 4 Maps, Tech Catalog, 1-Stop Service

3. Investment Grants4 Biogas, MSW, Solar Hotwater

10-30 % grants for Design, Consultant & Partial Investment

50 mil.B Max

Focus on Small Projects

4. Gov Soft Loans (7,000 mil.B & 90% subscribed)

5. Co-Investing Scheme4 ESCO Fund4 2 Fund Managers

6. Adder : Feed-in Premiums11


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FundedbyEN

CON

Fund


4. Soft Loans 4 Revolving Fund

7,000 mil.B allocated from Govs ENCON FUND & 90% subscribed

2-Stepped Loan mix w/ Banks Money (approx. 1:1)

Max. Fix 4%

7 yr. loan period

Draw a creation of larger lending program by Banks (negotiable rate)

Banks OwnLending

70,000 MBNego.

RevolvingFund

7,000 MB

0.5%

Mix by Bank7,000 MB

Com.Banks

7,000 MB


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FundedbyEN

CON

Fund


5. Gov Co-Investing Scheme 4 ESCO Fund

500 +500 mil.B allocated from Govs ENCON FUND

2 Fund Managers assigned & given 3 years window of investment

7-10 years of investment with mutual agreed exit clause Max 20% equity holding

As of 2009, 29 projects invested (400 mil.B)

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AD

DERispaidby

all-consumers

1999

2000

2004

trialRPS

andlater

terminated

2006-7

2007

2009

Adder

Adder


6. Adder4 Feed-in Premiums

Technology based premiums

More incentives for smaller projects

Development of ADDER PolicyTendering for

IntroVSPP


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Adder : Feed-in Premiums

Fuel Adder(B/kwh) VSPPSPP

Adder-VSPP(Euro

Cents/kwh)Specialadder *(B/kwh)

Supportingperiod(Year)

I Biomass

- Installed capacity 1 MW0.500.30

Bidding 0.940.57

1.001.00

77

I Biogas (all categories ofproduction sources)- Installed capacity 1 MW0.500.30

Bidding 0.940.57

1.001.00

77

I Waste (community waste, nothazardous industrial waste,and inorganic waste)- AD &b LFG

- Thermal Process2.503.50

2.503.50

4.726.60

1.001.00

77

I Wind power- Installed capacity 50 kw4.503.50 3.50

8.496.60

1.501.50

1010

I Mini and micro hydropower- capacity 50-200 kw- capacity < 50 kw

0.801.50

-No- 1.512.83

1.001.00

77

I Solar power 8.00 8.00 15.10 1.50 10* Note : Special Adders for

- Facilities in 3 Southern Provinces- Diesel-Gen. replacement on PEA system

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Twarath Sutabutr, Sc.D

Current Position : Deputy Director-GeneralDepartment of Alternative Energy Development and Efficiency (DEDE), Ministry of [email protected] & FB : serching for DEDE or Twarath

Education :- Doctor of Science (Sc.D.) in Civil and Environmental Engineering ,Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA, USA.

- Master of Geotechnical Engineering,

Asian Institute of Technology (AIT), Bangkok, Thailand- Bachelor of Engineering (Civil)

Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand

Work Experiences :- Director of Policy & Strategy Coordination Office, Ministry of Energy- Director of Public Communication Division, Nuclear Power Program Development Office (NPPDO)

- Ministry of Energy Spokesperson- Board of Directors, Bangchak Petroleum Public Company Limited

- Board of Executive Committee, Energy Committee, Engineering Institute of Thailand

Awards and Special Appointments- Awarded an Outstanding Civil Service Award, the 1st officer to receive such an honor from the Ministry of Energy- Appointed as Mentor for HIPPS, a HR development program for fast-trackers within Thai civil service system arranged by

Office of the Civil Service Commission (OCSC)

- Selected as Board of Directors, Energy Research Institute, Chulalongkorn University

- Elected as Board of Directors, Innovation Promotion Foundation, Faculty of Engineering, Chulalongkorn University

Certificates- Certificate for Senior Executive Program, arranged by Office of The Civil Service Commission (OCSC), Bangkok Thailand- Infrastructure in a Market Economy, arranged by JFK School of Government, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA

- Intl. Program on Utility Regulation and Strategy, arranged by the World Bank and University of Florida, Gainesville, FL

- New Wave Leader in Thai Governmental Sector, arranged by OCSC, Bangkok, Thailand 16

5.4. thailand country presentation by s. twarath

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