6709229 honey project work
TRANSCRIPT
-
8/2/2019 6709229 Honey Project Work
1/89
APROJECTREPORTON
CONSUMERPREFERENCESTOWARDS
DIGITALSHOPPY(ACASESTUDYONPRATYANKARAELECTRONICS)
PROJECTREPORTSubmittedinpartialfulfillmentfortheawardofthedegree
BACHELOROFBUSINESSMANAGEMENT
KAKATIYAUNIVERSITYWarangal
BY
M.LAKSHMINARAYANAH.T.No.:07605-1816
UndertheGuidanceof
V.USHARANI,M.B.A.
DEPARTMENTOFCOMMERCEANDBUSINESSMANAGEMENTKAVITHAMEMORIALDEGREECOLLEGEKHAMMAM
-
8/2/2019 6709229 Honey Project Work
2/89
V.USHARANI,M.B.A.LecturerinCommerce&BusinessManagement
DepartmentofCommerce&BusinessManagementKavithaMemorialDegreeCollegeKhammam-507002.
CERTIFICATE
ThisistocertifythattheprojectreportentitledCONSUMERPREFERENCESTOWARDSDIGITALSHOPPYhasbeenpreparedbyM.LAKSHMINARAYANAundermysupervision.
HehascompletedthisprojectworkaspertherulesprescribedforpracticalworkdonebyhisandhasnotbeensubmittedeitherinfullorpartforanydegreeordiplomaoranyUniversityearlier.
(V.USHARANI)ProjectGuide
-
8/2/2019 6709229 Honey Project Work
3/89
V.Devender,M.Com.,M.Phil.LecturerinCommerce&BusinessManagement
HeadoftheDepartmentDepartmentofCommerce&BusinessManagementKavithaMemorialDegreeCollegeKhammam-507002.
CERTIFICATE
Thisistocertifythattheprojectreportentitled
CONSUMER
PREFERENCESTOWARDSDIGITAL
SHOPPYhasbeenpreparedbyM.LAKSHMINARAYANA
HehascompletedthisprojectworkaspertherulesprescribedforpracticalworkdonebyhisandhasnotbeensubmittedeitherinfullorpartforanydegreeordiplomaoranyUniversityearlier.
(V.DEVENDER)HEADOFTHEDEPARTMENT
-
8/2/2019 6709229 Honey Project Work
4/89
DECLARATION
IherebydeclarethatthisprojectreportentitledCONSUMERPREFERENCESTOWARDSDIGITALSHOPPY
haspreparedbymeduringtheyear
2006-2007,undertheguidanceofV.USHARANI.
IalsodeclarethatthisprojectistheresultofmyowneffortsandithasnotbeensubmittedtoanotheruniversityfortheawardofanyDegreeorDiploma.
(M.LAKSHMINARAYANA)
DATE:PLACE:KHAMMAM.
-
8/2/2019 6709229 Honey Project Work
5/89
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
IacknowledgemysincerethankstoMr.M.Satyanarayana,PrincipalofKavithaMemorialDegreeCollege,forhisco-operationinanexcellentmannertopreparethisprojectwork.
MyhumblethankstoMr.V.Devender,M.Com.,M.Phil.HeadoftheDepartment(H.O.D)forhisvaluableadvises.
IexpressmyheartfulgratitudetomyprojectguideV.USHARANI,KavithaMemorialDegreeCollege,Khammam,whosesupervision,valuableguidanceandhelpenabledmetocompletethiswork.
MysincerethankstoourfacultymembersMs.V.UshaRani,Ms.E.Mamtha,Mrs.SuryaLaxmifortheunenviablejobofgivinginstructionsandkeepingprojectrollingandontrack.
(M.LAKSHMINARAYANA)
-
8/2/2019 6709229 Honey Project Work
6/89
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
IexpressmydeepsenseofgratitudetoMr.Sandeep,ManageroftheDigitalShoppy,Khammamandhisstaffmembersforprovidingtheopportunitytotakeupthisproject.
IamgratefultoMr.Sandeepforhisco-operation.
IamhighlyindebtedtoMr.Sandeep,Manager,DigitalShoppyforhisco-operationandvaluablesuggestionwhichmademetogainselfconfidenceandtocompletemyprojectworksuccessfully.
FinallyIamhappytothankMyfriendVamshi,NareshandMani,Phaniforencouragingmecontinuouslytoachievemyacademicendeavor.
(M.LAKSHMINARAYANA)
-
8/2/2019 6709229 Honey Project Work
7/89
CONTENTSI.INTRODUCTION[MarketPositioningStratergy[MajorStepsinvolvedinbuyingprocess[Needandimportantofstudy[Limitationsofstudy[Methodology
01-12
II.ORGANIZATIONPROFILE[DigitalShoppyProfile[WebsiteAddress[CompanyProfile[ProductProfile[ObjectivesofOrganization
13-30
III.THEORITICALFRAMEWORK[Theoriesofconsumerbehaviour
31-48
[ConsumerbehaviourisanindisciplinaryScience[Importantsofconsumerbehaviourformarketers[Consumerdecisionmaking[Thebuyingdecisionprocess
-
8/2/2019 6709229 Honey Project Work
8/89
IV.DATAANALYSIS&INTERPRETATION49-74[Marketposition[Rateofperformance[Responcefromcustomers[Marketposition
V.CONCLUSIONS&SUGGESTIONS[QUESTIONNAIRE[BIBLIOGRAPHY
75-7778-7980
-
8/2/2019 6709229 Honey Project Work
9/89
CERTIFICATEThisNARAYANA,istocertifythatMr.M.LAKSHMI
S/o.M.SATYANARAYANAbearing
RollNo.07605-1816astudentofourcollege,studyingBACHELOROFBUSINESSMANAGEMENT(B.B.M),FinalhassuccessfullycompletedhisprojectworkentitledCONSUMERPREFERENCESTOWARDSreferencetoDIGITALSHOPPYwithspecial
DIGITALSHOPPY.
Thisprojectis
submittedinpartialfulfillmentfortheawardofBachelor'sDegreeinBusinessManagement.
PRINCIPAL
-
8/2/2019 6709229 Honey Project Work
10/89
CHAPTER-I
INTRODUCTION
-
8/2/2019 6709229 Honey Project Work
11/89
INTRODUCTIONMarketingisindeedanancientart;ithasbeenpracticedintheoneformorothersincethedaysofAdamandEve.Marketingisacomprehensivetermanditincludesallresourcesandsetofactivitiesnecessarytodirectandfacilitatetheflowofgoodsandservicesfromproducerstoconsumerintheprocessofdistribution.Itsemergenceasamanagementdiscipline,howeveritisrelativelyrecentorigin.ThepreindustrialrevolutionworldwascharacterizedbyagriculturecumHandicrafteconomy.PracticallyeveryvillagecommunityproduceditsownFood,clothing,shelterandhouseholdequipment.Agriculturistandcrafts-Menwerethemainproducersofthisera.Theagriculturists,whetherheProducedcornorcotton,meatorbutterdisposedofthesurplusafterMeetinghisownrequirement,inhisimmediate
neighbourhood.InotherWords,marketingunderthoseconditionsmeantataskofproducingtheBasicnecessitiesoflifeandhangingthemwithknownconsumergroupsintheimmediateneighborhood.Thisrepresentedstageofbarterintheevaluationmeeting.Theevaluationofmarketingwasthatofmoneyeconomy.Forreachingstagesintheindustrialnewproducts,newsystemsofmanufacturer,new
modelsoftransportationandcommunication.AfterSecondWorldWar,thesizeandcharacterofmarketerschangedenormously.Marketingcomprisesallactivitiesinvolvedinthedeterminationandsatisfactionofconsumerneedsataprofit.
-
8/2/2019 6709229 Honey Project Work
12/89
Segmentationistakingplacewithregardtoallproductsmultiplechannelsofdistributionarereplacingsinglechannels.Thegoodproductsarebeingpassedthroughvariousintermediatebeforetheyarefinallyreachingtheconsumer.Marketingintermediateriesareplayingvitalroleinthesmoothdistributionofgoodsfrommanufacturertotheconsumer.Advertisinghasbecomecompulsory.Throughtheyhavebecomecostly.Marketsarenotrestrictedtoaspeackmarketareexistthroughoutthecountryeveninforeigncountriesalso.Allthesehasmadethecompaniestochangetheirattitudesandwayofoperation.Finallythecompanieswhicharebestsatisfytheircustomerswillbethewinners.Itistheprimereasonabilityofthemarketsfinancetherequirementsofthemarketsplaceandtohelptheircompaniestranslatedthemintosolutionthatwithincustomerapproval.Theyarewaremuchinlongterm,mutuallysatisfyingcustomersrelationsthroughprovidingqualityproductservice.
-
8/2/2019 6709229 Honey Project Work
13/89
DEFINITIONOFMARKETINGACCORDINGTOTHEAMERICANMARKETINGASSOCIATION:MarketingastheperformanceofbusinessactivitiesthatdirecttheflowofgoodsandservicesfromproducertoconsumeroruserPHILIPKOTLERDEFINES:MarketingasthesetofhumanactivitiesdirectedatfacilitatingandconsummatingexchangetheessenceofmarketingisexchangeofProductsandthetransactionistosatisfyhumanneedsandwants.PAULMAZURDEFINES:Marketingasthecreationanddeliveryofstandardoflivingtosociety.Marketingisanoutgoingprocessofdiscoveringandtranslatingconsumerneedsanddesiresintoproductsandservices.Servingtheconsumerdemandwiththehelpofmarketingchannelsandthen,inturn,expandingthemarketinthefaceofkeencompetition.TYPESOFMARKETS:1.Onthebasisofsellingarea,wehavelocal,NationalandInternationalmarkets.2.Onthebasisofnatureofexchangedealings,wehavespotorcashmarketsandfuturesorforwardmarkets.
-
8/2/2019 6709229 Honey Project Work
14/89
3.
Onthebasisofnatureofgoodssold,wehaveconsumergoodsmarketandindustrialgoodsmarket.
4.
Onthebasisofperiodwegaveshort-termandlong-termmarkets.
5.
Onthebasisofnatureandmagnitudeofselling,wehavewholesaleandretailmarkets.
MARKETPOSITIONINGSTRATERGYAmarketconsistofallpotentialcustomerssharingaparticularneedorwantwhomightbewillingandabletoengagetosatisfythatneedorwant.Thusthesizeofthemarketdependsuponthenumberofpersonswhoexhibittheneedhaveresourcesthatinterestothersandarewillingtooffertheseresourcesinexchangeforwhattheywant.Originallythetermmarketstoodfortheplacewherebuyersandsellersgatheredtoexchangetheirgoods,suchasvillagesquare.Inothersensemarketreferstotheaggregatedemandofthepotentialbuyersforaproductorservicewegenerallyhave
differentmarketsthatismarketsforcapitalgoods,marketsofconsumergoods,marketsforautomobilesetc.againineachcategorycostareproducingdifferentproductstosatisfyingtheneedsofdifferentclassofcustomers.Notallbuyerswillnoticetobeinterestedinallthewaysinbranddiffersfromanother.Noevenitisusefulforacompanytodescribeexhaustivelytoeachprospecteverydetailofdifference.
-
8/2/2019 6709229 Honey Project Work
15/89
Eachfirmwillwanttopromotethosefewdifferencesthatwillappealmoststronglytoitstargetmarket.Thefirmwillwanttodeveloptousedpositioning,Positioningisanactofdesigningthecompaniesoffersothatitoccupiesadistinctandvaluedplaceinthetargetcustomersminds.Positioningcallsforthecompaniestodecidehowmanydifferencesandwhichdifferencestopromotetothetargetcustomers.1.UNDERPOSITIONING:Somecompaniesdiscoverthatbuyershaveonlyavagueideaofthebrand.Buyersdontreallyknowanythingspecialaboutit.2.CONFUSEDPOSITIONING:Buyerscouldhaveaimageofthebrand.Thisconfusionmightresultfrommakingtooanyclaimsorchangingthebrandspositioningtoofrequently.3.DOUBTFULPOSITIONING:Buyersmayfindithardtobelievethebrandclaimsinviewsoftheproductfeaturespriceormanufacturer.Therearemanyothervariableshadbeenfocusedontheirpositioning.Butthequestionishowfarhasthepositioningdonebythecompanyhasbeenperceivedbythecompany.HowthecustomersperceivingDigitalShoppyadifferentproductacomparedtootherinthesameclassthereandmanyotherquestionscanbeansweredbymarketpositioningstudywhatIhavetaken.
-
8/2/2019 6709229 Honey Project Work
16/89
Thecompanyspositioningmustberoutedinanyunderstandofhoethetargetmarketdefinesvalueandmakeschoicesamongvendors.Thepositioningtaskconsistsofthreesteps.Firstthe
companyhastoidentifythepossibleproduct,services,personalandimagesdifferencesthatmightbeestablishedinrelationto
competition.Secondthecompanyhastoapplycriteriatoselectthemostimportantdifferences.Thirdthecompanyhastoeffectivelysignaltothetargetmarkethowitdiffersfromitscompentetion.Thecompanysproductpositioningstrategywillthenenableittotakethenextstepnamely.Planitscompetitivemarketingstrategies.
MAJORSTEPSINVOLVEDINBUYINGPROCESSThestepsinvolvedinbuyingprocessaredescribedbelow.First,wehavetocontactagroupofcustomersandaskthemtodescribewhentheygotthedesiretopurchasethatproduct,howtheygatheredinformationregardingthatproduct,howtheymadetheirfinalchoiceandhowtheyfeltafterpurchasingthatproduct.Therearefiveimportantphaseinconsumerdecisionmakingprocess.
-
8/2/2019 6709229 Honey Project Work
17/89
CONSUMERDECISIONMAKINGPROCESSProblemIdentification
lSearchforinformation
lEvaluatingthealternatives
lProductchoice
lOutcome
NEEDANDIMPORTANCEOFSTUDY:Thestudyofconsumerbehaviourholdsgreatandkeeninterestforusasaconsumer,asastudentandasamarketer.Asaconsumerwebenefitfrominsightsintoownconsumptionsrelateddecisionsandtrends.Suchaswhatwepurchase,whenwepurchase,wherewepurchaseandhowwepurchase.Thestudyofconsumerbehaviourmakesustobeawareofthesuitableinfluences,howtheyperceivedtomaketheproductofservicechoiceaswedo.Asastudentofhumanbehaviour,itisimportantforustounderstandinterestandexternalinfluences,thatimpliesconsumerstoactincertainconsumptionsrelateddecisions.Buyerbehavioursimplyasubsetofthelargerhumanbehaviour.
-
8/2/2019 6709229 Honey Project Work
18/89
Asamarketerandfuturemarketer,itisimportantforustounderstandwhyandhowindividualmaketheirconsumptiondecision,sothatwemakebettermarketingstrategieswithoutanyconfusionmarketerswhoknowtheconsumerbehaviourwillbesuccessinthemarket.
OBJECTIVESOFTHESTUDY:Thefollowingaretheobjectivesofthestudy:-
*
Tomakeananalysisoftheconsumerprofilerelationtoincomecategory,familysizeetc.,inordertoidentifythebrandfeaturesofDigitalShoppyconsumers.
*
TomakeaclearanalysisintothebrandpossessionsofDigitalShoppyconsumers,inordertohighlightthebrandpreferenceamongDigitalShoppyconsumersandidentifythefactorsinfluencingandbrandpreference.
*
TomakeanindepthanalysisofmajorfactorbaringinfluencesandpurchasedecisionsandinordertogetclearperceptionsintotheinterplayofdifferentforcesonconsumerbehaviourforDigitalShoppy
**
Toidentifytheproblemsofcustomerinfinalpurchase.Toprovidesuggestionsbasedonthefactorsanalyzedinthestudyandtracethedecision-makingprocessinvolvedinpurchasedecision.
-
8/2/2019 6709229 Honey Project Work
19/89
*
Togiverightsuggestionsandsuitablemeasurestothedealerforregardingbetterservicetocustomerandtoavoidthedifficultiesofthedealerinchangingapotentialcustomerintoaprospectorcustomer.
**
Toidentifytheavailabilityofsparepartsandaftersalesservice.ToidentifytheintensionoftheconsumerinthepurchaseofDigitalShoppy
LIMITATIONSOFTHESTUDY:uThestudyisbasedonthesamplechosenfromalmostallcategorypeople.uuuThesamplemaynotberepresentativetoallthecustomers.Thestudyislimitedtokhammamanditssurroundingareasonly.DatapresentedinthisstudyisbasedontheopinionsoftheLimitedrespondents.uuThesecondarydataisbasedontheinformationfromNewsPapers,MagazinesandLibraryliteratureonly.
SCOPE:ThepresentstudycoversonlyconsumerspreferencestowardsDigitalShoppyinKhammamcitymarket.Thisisdonebasedonthedatacollectedfromselectedrespondentsofthesamemarket.
-
8/2/2019 6709229 Honey Project Work
20/89
METHODOLOGYInthispresentstudy,theinformationanddatacollectedbyusingwellpreparedquestionnaireconsistsof18questionsareopenendedandothersarecloseendedquestions.Aftercollectingthequestionnairesfromrespondentsthestatisticaltoolsandinferencesareusedfortabulationandanalyzingthedatawithsampleaverageandpercentages.
MethodologyoftheStudy:1.DefiningtheProblem:Itinvolvesdevelopingandunderstandingoftheproblem.Theresearchneednotbeundertakenonlyforaproblembutalsoforanopportunity.Inthisstudyanattempthasbeenmadetounderstandtheconsumerbehaviourinpurchasing,usingandevaluationwithregardtoDigitalShoppy.2.FramingtheObjectives:Forthepresentstudypreciseobjectivestheformulated.Theobjectivesprovidethebaseforresearchwork.Theobjectivesanswertoquestionslikewhyofthestudy,whatisexpectedfromthestudyetc.,Inthisstudytheobjectivesareclearlydefinedandpresented.
-
8/2/2019 6709229 Honey Project Work
21/89
3.DevelopingthePlant:Itcallsfordecisiononthedatasources,studyapproaches,instrumentsavailable,contactmethodsetc.thedatasourcesusedforcollectionofinformationarebothprimaryandsecondarysurveyapproachesisfollowedforthestudyandquestionnaireshasbeenusedforcollectionofprimarydata.4.DataCollectionandProcessing:Thedatashouldbecollectedbythemethodpredetermined.ThePrimarydatahasbeencollectedthroughwelldesignedquestionnairesandpersonalinterviewswithdealerandconsumers.Secondarydataiscollectedthroughvariousbooksandcataloguesviz.,advertisingandmarketingbusinessIndia.Theinformationsocollectedistabulated,analyzedandinterpretationhasbeenmadebyappropriatestatisticaltechniquesviz.,Percentages,tabulationandgraphs.5.PresentationofFindings:Theendresultsofalltheaboveanalysisarepresentedasfindingsintheproject.TocollectingthedatatherearetwosourcesareusedthatisPrimaryandSecondarydata.
-
8/2/2019 6709229 Honey Project Work
22/89
PRIMARYDATA:ThisdataiscollectedfromtheownersofDigitalShoppethroughquestionnaire.SECONDARYDATA:Thisdataiscollectedfromtherecordsofthedealer,Newspapers,magazines,informationprovidedbydealer,journalsandDigitalShoppywebsites.
DESIGNOFSTUDY:Thepresentstudydesignedarrangedandreportedinthefollowingmanner.
-
8/2/2019 6709229 Honey Project Work
23/89
CHAPTER-II
ORGANIZATIONPROFILE
-
8/2/2019 6709229 Honey Project Work
24/89
ORGANIZATIONPROFILEABOUTPRATYANKARAELECTRONICS
DigitalShoppyisaretailchainofstoresforconsumerelectronicsandhomeappliancesinthemosthappeningstatesofIndia-AndhraPradeshandKarnataka.TheretailchainispromotedbyMrAMaheshRaju,M.Tech(IIT)underPratyankaraElectronicsPrivateLimited.ThefirstDigitalShoppyhadcommenceditsoperationsinMay2000atRajBhavanRoad,Hyderabadasabeginning.Withtheexcellenceinoperations,thecompanyexpandeditschainofstoresinHyderabadandBangalorebyMarch2005andevolvedasarenownedpowerretailchain.ThecompanyhadincreaseditspresenceinallpotentialcenterslikeVisakhaptnam,Vijayawada,GunturandotherplacesofAndhraPradesh.Thecompanyiscurrentlyhaving16outletsinprocessinAndhraPradeshandKarnataka.ThecompanyisnowimplementingitsexpansionplanbysettingupitsshowroomsinallpotentialcentersofAndhraPradesh,KarnatakaandMaharashtraby2006-07asapartofitsmissiontobecomeultimatelyasanationalplayerinElectronicsandHomesAppliancesRetailTrade.
-
8/2/2019 6709229 Honey Project Work
25/89
Thehighlightsofthebusinessofthecompanyare:
BrandEquityCustomersatisfactionandloyaltyBestPracticesinoperationsandprocessesPromotersandManagementcommitmentCommitmenttocustomersWidearrayofofferingandnovelpromotionalcampaignsLowOverheadcorporateandoperationalexpenditureContinuousProfitmakingcompanyTheestimatedsalesofthecompanyfortheyear2005-06
willbeRs104crasagainstthesaleofRs51crintheyear20004-05.Thecompanyisexpandingitschainto100by2006-07withacapitaloutlayofRs17.50crandtheresourcesarebeingproposedfromequityparticipationfromstrategicpartners/investors.Withthisexpansion,thecompanywillbereportingasaleofRs500cr+bytheyear2007-08
GROWTHSTRATEGY:Thecompanyhavingestablished20showroomsbyFeb06withadequateinfrastructuretohandlehighernumberofshowrooms,isnowinprocessofestablishing10morebyendofMarch2006.Thecompanyisnowhavingstrengthsinthefollowingareastobuildandoperatelargersizeoftheretailchain.
-
8/2/2019 6709229 Honey Project Work
26/89
ManagementTeamSourcingDistributionandLogisticsProjectTeam-toidentifyandbuildinfrastructureshowroomsProceduresandProcessesCustomerbaseDuringthelast5years,thecompanyhadincurredhuge
advertisingandpromotionalexpendituretobuildthebrandequityandthecompanyisnowbeingleveragingthesametoscaleuptheoperations.Thefutureexpenditureonadvertisingandpromotionswillbecomeslowerinviewoftheincreaseinthenetworkandtargetedcustomerbase.
THESTRATEGYTOINCREASETHERETAILNETWORKNATIONWIDEINSTAGES:
HyderabadandBangalorealreadymadeitspresenceandonlyscalingupthenumberofoutletsAndhraPradesh-alreadyestablishedoutletsinpotentialplaceslikeVisakhapatnam,Vijayawada,Guntur,Khammam,Nellore,Hanumakondaetcandtheexpansionistobedoneinotherdistrictheadquarters/potentialcenters.
Karnataka-proposingtoestablishitspresenceinallthepotentialcenters
-
8/2/2019 6709229 Honey Project Work
27/89
Kerala-proposingtoestablishitspresenceinallthepotentialcentersTamilnadu-proposingtoestablishitspresenceinallthepotentialcentersMaharashtraproposingtoextendtheoperationstoMaharashtraoncethepotentialmarketsintappedinAndhraPradeshandKarnataka
EstablishtheretailnetworkinallMetrosandthentotherestofthepotentialplacesacrossthecountry.Theretailnetworkwillreach800showroomsby2010witha$1BillionTurnover.Leveragingtheexistinginfrastructureandbrandequity
forscalingupofshowroomsandtoachievehigherturnovers-isthemarketingstrategyofthecompany.InthephaseIofexpansion,thecompanyisproposingtosetup150showroomsacrossAndhraPradesh,Karnataka,Kerala,TamilnaduandMaharastraby2007-08.
VISION:TobecomeaNo1retailchaininIndiatosatisfythecustomerneedsinelectronicsgoodsandhomeappliancesmarketwithglobalstandards.
-
8/2/2019 6709229 Honey Project Work
28/89
WEBSITEADDRESS:Websiteof"DIGITALSHOPPY"is"WWW.DIGITALSHOPPY.COM"Thewebpageis
-
8/2/2019 6709229 Honey Project Work
29/89
CHAPTER-II
COMPANYPROFILE
-
8/2/2019 6709229 Honey Project Work
30/89
DIGITALSHOPPYCOMPANYPROFILEItislocatedattheprimebusinesscenterofHydrabad,AndhraPradesh-India,isthebiggestcentrallyair-conditionedshowroomforElectronicProductsneverbeforehasanyothershowroominIndia,displayedsuchwiderangeofallelectronicproducts.Morethan300modelsareondisplayatourshowrooms.OurbranchsinAndhraPradeshareatRajBhavanroad,Ranigunj,Malakpet,Bigbazar-Abids,Musicworld-BanjaraHillsInHyderabadAndKoramangalaInBanglore.AskforaLive
Demonstrationfacilityatourshowroom.See,feelandexperiencebeforeyoubecomeaproudownerofanyelectronicproducts.Ifyouarefaroff,weareonthenetatyourservice.Wehavehomedeliveryfacilityandsendinggiftstoyourdearones.HomeDeliverywereachouttotheremotestcustomerattheirdoorstep,thankstotheexcellentinfrastructurebackupwehave.Giftyourdearoneswanttosendagifttoyourlovedones?Ordernow,andourmessengersworldwide,willsendyourgiftontime.Knowwhatsnewwereachouttomillionsofcustomersthroughmail,doortodoorcampaignandadvertisement.VisitoursiteoftentogetupdatedonthelatestinformationaboutallElectronicProducts.Beourcustomertoday,wemakeyouourpartnerforever.Note:forlocalcustomers,weareopenevenonSundays,justforyou.
-
8/2/2019 6709229 Honey Project Work
31/89
LOCATIONOFTHEORGANISATIONDigitalShoppyissituatedatWyraroadinKhammam.Itishalfkilometerawayfrombusstand.Itisabusinesscenterinthetown.Itiseasytomeetthecustomerneedsandgoodtransportationfacilitiesareavailable.
STRUCTUREOFTHEORGANISATIONGENERALMANAGER
lCASHIER/COMPUTEROperator
l
lSUPERVISOR
lOFFICEBOY
l
lOFFICEBOY
llllAUDIOTVREFRIGESECTIONSECTIONSECTION
lllSALESMAN
SALESMAN
SALESMAN
-
8/2/2019 6709229 Honey Project Work
32/89
CHAPTER-II
PRODUCTPROFILE
-
8/2/2019 6709229 Honey Project Work
33/89
PRODUCTPROFILEProductsareinventedmainlyforthepurposeofentertainment.Nowinthepresentcompetitiveworldmanycompaniesaremanufacturingdifferenttypesofproducts.
DIFFERENTBRANDSAVAILABLEINMARKET:L.GONIDASONYNOKIAIFBEUREKAPANASONICVIDEOCONPHILIPSAKAIWHIRLPOOLVGUARDULTRAHCLBPLSAMSUNGTOSHIBAKELENUSHAGODREJ
PRODUCTSINDIGITALSHOPPY:TELEVISIONSMUSICSYSTEMFANSWALKMANCDRICECOOKERSCELLPHONESWATERHEATIRONBOXREFRIGARATORSDVDPLAYERMIXESLAPTOPGRINDERSPLASMATVWASHINGMACHINSMICROOVENHANDYCAMAIRCONDITIONHEATERSLCD
WATERDISPENSERFILTERSTABILIZERVACCUMCLEANEROVENKIT
TheseproductsavailableinKHAMMAM.
-
8/2/2019 6709229 Honey Project Work
34/89
OBJECTIVESOFTHEORGANISATIONThebasicobjectiveofeverybusinessorganizationistoearnmaximumprofit.Ithasthefollowingaims.
PPPPPP
Toearnmaximumprofit.Providingbestservicetocustomers.Topromotegoodwillamongthepotentialbuyerinargumented.Productslikeaftersalesservice&freeinstallationsetc.Togivemaximumbenefitandsatisfactiontocustomersofpossiblelowcosts.Toconvertseveryablebuyerintoprospectuscustomer.
DutiesofManager:jjjj
Daytodayadminstrationofbusiness.OverallinspectionofbusinessToplaceoverfornewproducts.Companycorrespondence
DutiesofSupervisor:jjj
Maintainanceofregisterforproducts.Maintainanceofserviceregisterforproducts.Supervisionofhissubordinates.
-
8/2/2019 6709229 Honey Project Work
35/89
DutiesofCashier/ComputerOperator:jjjjjjjj
TogatherandcollecttheinformationTokeepthedatainthesystemTomaintaindifferentfilesinthesystemTomaintaincashbookToreceivecashTopaycashMaintainanceofthecashanddailyactivitiesMaintainanceofthepreparerecordsforcashactivites.
-
8/2/2019 6709229 Honey Project Work
36/89
CHAPTER-III
THEORITICALASPECTS
-
8/2/2019 6709229 Honey Project Work
37/89
THEORATICALASPECTS(CONSUMERBEHAVIOUR)DEFINATIONOFTHECONSUMERBEHAVIOUR:Thebehaviourthatconsumerdisplayinsearchingforpurchasingusingevaluatinganddisposingofproductsservicesandideaswhichtheyexpectwillsatisfytheirneeds.-SkiffmanThestudyofconsumerbehaviourdealswithhowtheindividualmakesdecisionstospendtheiravailableresourceviz.Moneytimeandeffortetc.,onconsumptionrelateditems.Itincludes
THEORIESOFCONSUMERBEHAVIOUR:Marginalutilitytheory:Thistheoryisdevelopedbyclassicaleconomists,accordingtothemaconsumerwillcontaintobysuchproductsthatwilldeliverhimthemostutilityormaximumsatisfactionatrelativeprices.IncomeandSavingsTheory:Thistheoryisbasedonthefactthatpurchasingpoweristherealdominantofbuyingpurchasingpowerontheotherhandpurchasingpowerisdependedondisposalincome.
-
8/2/2019 6709229 Honey Project Work
38/89
PSYCHOLOGICALTHEORIES:a.Stimulusresponsetheory:PavlovskinnerandkotlesdevelopedthistheorythistheoryonthesebasisofexperimenttheydidonanalysisAcc.,tothemlearningoccursasapersonresponsetosomestimuliandisrewardedwithneedsatisfactionforaconnectresponse.Theyprovedthatmostrecentandfrequentstimulatesarerememberedandrespondedthisapproachisthebasisrepeatedadvertisement.b.Cognitivetheory:Thistheorywasproposedbyfestignermainlytoexplainpostbuyingbehaviour.Acc.,tohisstimulationwhatisconditionbycustomerknowledgeandhisperceptionbelieverandattitudeperceptionisthesometotalofphysicalstimulusandpersonalfactor.c.Gestactandfieldtheory:Accordingtothistheorylearningandconsequencebehaviourisnotindependentbutitisatotalprocesstheyarguethathumanbehaviourmustbeuseasindividualbypatterntotalities.Behaviourshouldbeexplainedintermsofallthefactorsthatareinappointingwhenevereventhappens.Thusbuyingisnotmotivatedbyasingleelement.Thatisthesametotalofmanyelements.
-
8/2/2019 6709229 Honey Project Work
39/89
CONSUMERBEHAVIOURISANINDISCIPLINARYSCIENCE:Consumerbehaviourisarelativelynewfieldofstudywithnohistoryorbodyofresearchofitsownthenewdisciplinedborrowedisotherscientificdisciplinessuchaspsychology,sociology,socialpsychologyculturalanthropologyandeconomics.1.Physiology:Physiologyisthestudyoftheindividual.Itincludesthestudyofmotivationattitude,personalityandlearningpatterns.Allthisfactorsareintegraltoanunderstandingofconsumerbehaviour.
Theyenableustounderstandthevariousconsumptionsneedsofindividuals,theiractionsandreactionsinresponsetodifferent,productsandproductsmessagesandthewaypersonality
characteristicsandrevileexperienceeffecttheirproductchoices.2.Sociology:Sociologyisthestudyofgroupstheactionsofindividualsingroupsoftendifferfromtheactionofindividualsoperationsalone.Theactionsofindividualingroupsoftendifferfromtheactionofindividualoperations.Theinfluencesofgroupmemberships.
-
8/2/2019 6709229 Honey Project Work
40/89
3.Psycho-analyticaltheory:Thistheoryisdevelopedfromthethoughtsofsegmentsboard.Heexplainedthatthepersonalityhasfreebasicdeterminationsi.e.,I.D.Ego,SuperEgo.4.SocialCulturetheories:ThecreditforformulatingthistheorygoesBeblem(18891899).AndthistheoryissometimesknownasBebleniormodelheexplainthatmanisprimarilyasocialanimalandhiswantsandbehaviourarelargelyinfluencedbythegroupwhichheisamember.Itmeanseffectofworkgroup,friendshipgroup,familygroup,differentgroupsindicatesthepositionorparticulargroupofpersonissocietymanessentiallysocialbeingaintentwithotherindividualavarietyofgroup.Inspiteofpersonaldifferencespeoplemaybeforcedtoacceptdecisionofsocietyfamilystructureandsocialclassonconsumerbehaviourarerelevanttothestudyofconsumersegmentsinthemarketplace.5.SocialPsychology:Socialpsychologyifanamalgamofsociologyitisthestudyhowanindividualoperatesinagroup.Thestudyofconsumerbehaviourisnotonlythestudyofhowgroupsoperateinhowindividualsareinfluencedintheirpersonalconsumptionbehaviour.
-
8/2/2019 6709229 Honey Project Work
41/89
6.Culturalanthropology:Thestudyofhumanbeingsinsocietyisthestudyofculturalanthropology,intracesthedevelopmentofthecarebeliefs,valuesandcustomsthatarepasseddowntoindividualsfromtheirparentsandgrandparentsandinfluencestheirpurchaseandconsumptionbehaviour.Italsoincludesubculturei.e.,sub-groupswithinthelargesociety.WHENTOSTUDYCONSUMERBEHAVIOUR:Thestudyofconsumerbehaviourisconcernedwithnotonlyhowconsumerbehaviourbutwiththeybehaveastheydo.Asconsumers,itisimportantforustostudyconsumerbehaviour,sowemanygaingreaterinsightintoourownconsumerrelateddecisionswhatwebuywhywebuyandhowwebuy,thestudyenablesustoanalyzeourownconsumptiondecisionsandmakeusawareofthesuitableinfluencesthatpersuadesustomaketheproductchoiceswedo.IMPORTANCEOFCONSUMERBEHAVIOURFORMARKETERS:Consumerbehaviourishelpfulinunderstandingthepurchasebehaviourandpreferenceofdifferentconsumers.Asconsumer,wedifferintermsofoursex,age,education,occupation,income,familysetup,religion,nationalityandsocialstatus.Becauseofthesedifferent
-
8/2/2019 6709229 Honey Project Work
42/89
backgroundfactorswehavedifferentneedsandweonlybuythoseBrandsandservices,whichwethinkwillsatisfyourneeds.Intoday'sworkofrapidlychangingtechnology-changingfirmhastobeconstantlyinnovatingandunderstandhelatestconsumerstrendsandtastesconsumerbehaviourprovidesinvaluablecluesandguidelinestomarketersonnewtechnologicalfrontiers,whichtheyshouldexplore.AconsumerdecisiontopurchaseaparticularBrandtoservicesistheresultsistheresultofcomplexinterplayofaconsumerofvariables.ThestartingpointforthecompanyprovidesthedecisionprocessmarketingstimuliintheshapeofBrands,promotion,price,anddistributionstrategy.Thepotentialconsumeralongwiththeotherstimulialreadyexistingreceivesthemarketingstimuliintheenvironment.Thesestimulimaybesocial,economic,cultural,technologicalandpoliticalinnature.Atthepointofreceivingthemarketingstimuli,theconsumeralreadyhasacertainmental,emotionalandpsychologicalframeofminddevelopedovertheyearsbyhiscultural,religious,social,familyandpsychologicalbackground.AMODELOFCONSUMERBEHAVIOURThehoardingprovidedtheinitialstimulusforthispurchaseandconsumption.Thiswasfurtherbackedupbyotherstimulisuchasbranddisplayintheshop,watchingotherconsumerbuysaparticular
-
8/2/2019 6709229 Honey Project Work
43/89
brand,anypointofpurchasepromotionalmaterial,earliersatisfaction,withgivenbrandsetc.,yourresponsetothisstimuliresultsinapurchaseofparticularbrand,Inbetweentheprocessofreceivingthisstimulirespondingtothemyouwentthroughadecisionmakingprocess.Thestimuli,processofdecisionmakingandresponseconstitutesasimplemethodofconsumerbehaviour.
EXTERNALFACTORSINPUTMARKETINGSTIMULIBrandPricePromotionChannelofdistributionOTHERSTIMULIEconomicTechnologicalPoliticalSocial
CONSUMERDECISIONMAKINGPROCESSBUYERCHARACTERISTICSPsychologicalPersonalandCulturalcharacteristicsBUYERDECISIONProcess
-
8/2/2019 6709229 Honey Project Work
44/89
Thereare4majorfactorswhichinfluencesthebuyingbehaviourofconsumers.1.2.3.4.CulturalfactorsSocialfactors.Personalfactors.Psychologicalfactors.
1.CULTURALFACTORS:Culturalfactorsexertthebroadestanddeepestinfluenceonconsumerbehaviour.Culture:Culturerepresentsanoverallsocialheritage,adistinctivefromofenvironmentsadoptionbyawholesocietyofpeople.Itincludesasetoflearnedbeliefs,values,attitudes,morals,customers,habitsandformsofbehaviourthatareshapedbyasocietyandtransmittedtothegenerationswithinthatsociety.Thechildgrowingupinasocietylearnsabasicsetofvalues,perceptions,preferencesandbehaviourthroughaprocessofsocializationinvoicingthefamilyandotherkeyinstitutions.
-
8/2/2019 6709229 Honey Project Work
45/89
Sub-Culture:Eachcultureconsistsofsmallersubculturethatprovidemorespecificidentificationandsocializationforits,subcultureincludesnationalities,religious,socialgroupsandgeographicalregions.Manysubculturesmake'simportantmarketsegmentsandmarketersoftendesignbrandsandmarketingprogramstailoredtotheirneeds.Cross-Culture:Todeterminewhetherandhowtoenteraforeignmarket,marketersaneedtoconductsomeformofcrossculturalconsumersanalysis.Crosscultureisdefinedastheefforttodeterminetowhatextenttheconsumersoftwoormorenationsaresimilarordifferent.
2.SOCIALFACTORS:Consumerbehaviourisalsoinfluencedbysuchsocialfactorsasreferencegroups,familyandsocial,roles&status.Referencegroups:Apersonhasbehaviourisstronglyinfluencedbymanygroups.Asperson'sreferencesgroupsarethosegroupsthathaveadirect(face-to-face)orindirectinfluenceonthepersonsattitudesorbehaviour.Grouphavingadirectinfluencingonapersonarecalledmembershipgroups.Thesearegroupstowhichthereisfairly
-
8/2/2019 6709229 Honey Project Work
46/89
continuousinteractionsuchasfamily,friendsandneighboursandsecondarygroupswhichtendtobemoreformalandwherethereislesscontinuousinteraction.Theyincludereligiousorganizations,professionalassociationsandtradeunions.FAMILY:Wecandistinguishbetweentwofamiliesinthebuyerslifethefamilyorientationsconsistsofonesparents.Fromparentsapersonacquiresanorientationtowardsreligion,politiesandeconomiesandsenseofpersonalambition,selfworthandlove.Themarketerneedstodeterminewhichmembernormallywiththeproductonservice,whetherthehusbandismoredominantorthewifeortheyhaveequalinfluence.Roles&Status:Apersonparticipationinmanygroupsthroughouthislife,familyclubs,organizationetc,thepersonpositionineachgroupcanbedefinedinthetermsofrolestatus.Marketersareawareofthepotentialofproductstobecomestatussymbol.3.PERSONALFACTORS:Buyersdecisionsarealsoinfluencedbypersonal
characteristicsthebuyersage,andlifestagecycles,occupation,economiccircumstances,lifestyleandpersonalityandselfconcept.
-
8/2/2019 6709229 Honey Project Work
47/89
4.PSYCHOLOGICALFACTORS:Motivation:Motivationcanbedescribedasthedrivingforcewithinindividualsthatimpelsthemtoaction.Thisdrivingforceisproducedbyastateoftension,whichexistsastheresultofanunfulfilledneed.Perception:Isdefinedastheprocessbywhichanindividualselects,organizesandinterpretsstimuliintoameaningfulandcoherentpictureoftheworld.Learning:Intheprocessbywhichindividualsacquirethepurchaseandconsumptionknowledgeandexperiencetheyapplytofuturerelatedbehaviour.
CONSUMERDECISIONSANDACTIONSOUTPUTBrandchoiceDealerchoicePurchasetiming
-
8/2/2019 6709229 Honey Project Work
48/89
THEBUYINGDECISIONPROCESSMarketershavetogobeyondthevariousinfluencesonbuyersanddevelopanunderstandingofhowconsumersactuallymaketheirbuyingdecision.Marketersmustidentifywhomakesbuyingdecisionsandstepinthebuyingprocess.BUYINGROLESFormanybrands,itistoidentifythebuyer.Otherbrandsinvolveadecisionmakingunitconsistingofmorethanoneperson.Thismayhappenduetakeoftechnicalknowledgeorexperienceorunawareofbrandsinthemarkets.Thuswecandistinguishfiverolespeoplesmightplayinbuyingdecisions.INITIATORApersonwhofirstsuggeststheideaofbuyingtheparticularbrandorservice.DECIDERApersonwhodecidesonacomponentofabuyingdecision,whethertobuy,whattobuy,howtobuyorwheretobuy.BUYERThepersonwhomakestheactualpurchase.USERSThepersonwhoconsumeorusethebrand.
-
8/2/2019 6709229 Honey Project Work
49/89
TYPESOFBUYINGBEHAVIOURConsumerdecisionmakingvarieswiththetypeofbuyingdecision.Therearegreatdifferencebetweenbuyingtoothpaste,atennisrocket,apersonalcomputerandanewtractor.Complexandexpensivepurchasesarelikelytoinvolvemorebuyerdeliberationandmoreparticipants.Assaledistinguishedfourtypesofconsumerbuyingbehaviourbasedonthedegreeofbuyerinvolvementandthedegreeofdifferenceamongbrands.COMPLEXBUYINGDECISIONConsumergoesthroughcomplexbuyingbehaviourwhentheyarehighlyinvolvedinapurchaseandawareofsignificantdifferencesamongbrands.Consumersarehighlyselfexpensive.Typicallytheconsumerdoesn'tknowmuchaboutthebrandcategoryandhasmuchtolearn.DISSONANCEREDUCINGBUYINGBEHAVIOURSometimestheconsumerishighlyinvolvedinapurchasebutseeslittledifferenceinthebrands.Thehighinvolvementisbasedonthefactthatthepurchaseinexpensive,infrequentandrisky.Inthiscasebuyerwillshoparoundtolearnwhatisavailablebutwillbuyfairlyquicklyperhapsrespondingprimarilytoagoodpricetopurchaseconvenience.Theconsumerwillbealerttoinformationthatjustifieshisorherdecision.
-
8/2/2019 6709229 Honey Project Work
50/89
HabitualBuyingBehaviour:ManyBrandsarebroughtunderconditionsoflowconsumerinvolvementandtheabsenceofsignificantbranddifferences.Considerbroom,consumerhaslittleinvolvementinthebrandcategory.Theygotothestoreandreachofthebrand.Iftheykeepreachingforthesamebrand,itisoutofhabitbutnotstrongbrandloyalty.Iftheykeepreachingforthesamebrand,itisoutofhabitbutnotstrongbrandloyalty.Thereisgoodevidencethatconsumershavelowinvolvementwithmostlowcostfrequentlypurchasedbrands.Withlowinvolvementofbrands,consumerbehaviourdoesnotpassthroughthenormalbeliefattitudebehavioursequence.Consumersdonotsearchextensivelyforinformationaboutbrandsevaluatetheircharacteristicsandmakeweightydecisiononwhichbrandtobuy.Insteadtheyarepassiverecipientsofinformationastheywatchtelevisionorseeprintsadvertisement.Advertisementrepetitionscreatebrandfamiliarityratherthanbrandconviction.Consumerdon'tforastrongattitudetowardsabrandrathertheyselectitbecausetheyarenorhighlyinvolvedwiththebrand.Thusforlowinvolvementbrandsthebuyingprocessbeginswithbrandbeliefsformedbypassivelearningandisfollowedbypurchasebehaviourwhichmaybefollowedbyevaluation.
-
8/2/2019 6709229 Honey Project Work
51/89
VARIETYSEEKINGBUYINGBEHAVIOUR:Somebuyingsituationischaracterizedbylowconsumerinvolvementbutsignificantbranddifferences.Hereconsumersafterdoalotofbrandswitching.Brandswitchingoccursforthesakeofvarietyratherthandissatisfaction.
IMPORTANCEOFSTUDYOFCONSUMERBEHAVIOUR:Theconceptofmodernmarketingiscustomer-orientedtherefore,thereisandhenceneedtosupplythebehaviouroftheconsumersofaccountofthefollowingbenefits.
1.PRODUCTIONPOLICIES:Thestudyofconsumerbehaviourgivesaninsightintothevariousfactorswhichinclinetheconsumertobuytheproduct.Thevariousfactorswhichinfluencetheconsumerdecisionmaybepackingoftheproduct,qualityoftheproduct,sizeoftheproductpuckercoloroftheproductetc.,understandingtheconsumerbehaviourwithregardtothisaspectswithenablethecompanytoformulatetheproductionpoliciessuitabletotherequirementofconsumer.2.PRICEPOLICIES:Consumerbehaviourtopurchasearticlesisverymuch
-
8/2/2019 6709229 Honey Project Work
52/89
influencebythepriceoftheproduct.Thebuyerofsomeproductsonlybecauseparticularbrand,brandischeaperthanthecomparativebrandsavailableinthemarket.Thusaconsumerbehaviourandreactionswithregardtothepriceofvariouscommoditieswillhelpthemarketingmanagerforimprovingsalesprobability.3.SALESPROMOTIONALPOLICIES:Salespromotionalpoliciesenablesthemanagerstoknowwhatmotivepromptsthebuyerstomakespurchasersandthemarketingdepartmentwouldbeabletodecidewhatadvertisingmediashouldbefollowedtostimulatethedesirethepurchase.Themarketingmanagertakesthedecisionsregardingbrand,packagingdiscussant,commissions,fights,freesamplesetc.onthebasisofconsumerbehaviouronly.Thusforpromotionsalesofthecompanyproductsthestudyofconsumerbehaviourisinevitable.4.PUBLICPOLICYCONSERTS:Withtheincreasingoftheconsumerprotectionmovement,policymarksatthenationalstateanddistrictlevelbecomeawareoftheirresponsibilitytoprotectiontheconsumerinterestandwell-beingoftheirconstituents.Thereforeanationalcommissions,statecommission,districtformalshavebeencreatedtoprotecttheinterestoftheconsumersallofwhichbyproductsofequipmentsandserviceinordertocometheirorganizationwhetherforprofitsnonprofits.
-
8/2/2019 6709229 Honey Project Work
53/89
WHYTOSTUDYCONSUMERBEHAVIOUR:Thestudyofconsumerbehaviourisconcernedwithnotonlyhowconsumerbehavesbuttheybehaveastheydo.Asconsumersitisimportantforustostudyconsumerbehaviour,sothatwemaygaingreaterinsightintooutownconsumerrelateddecisions,whatwebuy,whywebuy,howwebuy,theystudyenablesustoanalyzeourownconsumptiondecisionsandmakesusawareofsuitableinfluencethatpersuadeustomaketheproductchoice.CONSUMERDECISIONPROCESS:ProblemIdentification
lSearchforinformation
lEvaluatingthealternatives
lProductchoice
lOutcome
lPostPurchaseBehaviour
-
8/2/2019 6709229 Honey Project Work
54/89
1.
Itisthefirststageofproblemidentification.Itmeansconsumerdecidesinadvancetosatisfyneedsanddesire.
2.
Whereverproblemsidentificationsisoverimmediatetheconsumerwilltrytocollecttheinformationaboutgoodsservicesavailableinthemarkettosatisfyhisneedsanddesires.
3.
Whereverthesearchforinformationisovertheconsumerevaluatedofanalyzewhatarethealternativesavailableinthemarket.
4.
Aftertheevaluationofalternativestheconsumersdecidedwhichtypeofgoodsandservicesareavailableinthemarkettosatisfyhisneedsanddesires.
5.6.
Atthisstageonlytheconsumerwillpurchaseparticulartype.Consumermagetp
urchasebehaviouronlyafterconsumptionofthegoodsandservicesitmaybeeithernegativeorpositive.
-
8/2/2019 6709229 Honey Project Work
55/89
CHAPTER-IV
DATAANALYSIS&INTERPRETATION
-
8/2/2019 6709229 Honey Project Work
56/89
TABLE-I
ANALYSISBASEDONAGEOFTHEPEOPLE:
S.No.12345
OPTIONSBELOW20YEARS21-30YEARS31-40YEARS41-50YEARSABOVE50YEARSTOTAL
No.OFRESPONDENTS82824364100
PERCENTAGE8%28%24%36%4%100%
INTERPRETATION:Mystudyhascovereddifferentgroupofpeoplehavingdifferentages.8%respondentsarebelow20years,28%respondentsare21-30years,24%respondentsare31-40years,36%respondentsare41-50yearsandremaining4%respondentsareabove50years
-
8/2/2019 6709229 Honey Project Work
57/89
ANALYSISBASEDONAGEOFTHEPEOPLE36%
28%24%BELOW20YEARS21-30YEARS31-40YEARS41-50YEARSABOVE50YEARS
NoofRespondents4%
8%
-
8/2/2019 6709229 Honey Project Work
58/89
TABLE-II
ANALYSISBASEDONMONTHLYINCOMEOFTHEPEOPLE:
S.No.123
OPTIONSBELOW5,0005,000-10,00010,000-20,000TOTAL
No.OFRESPONDENTS106525100
PERCENTAGE10%65%25%100%
INTERPRETATION:Mystudyhascovereddifferentgroupofpeoplehavingdifferentincomes.10%respondentsarebelowRs.5000/-,65%respondentsareRs.5000-10,000/-,25%respondentsareRs10,000-20,000/-.
-
8/2/2019 6709229 Honey Project Work
59/89
ANALYSISBASEDONMONTHLYINCOMEOFTHEPEOPLE
10%25%
65%
BELOWRs.5000/Rs.5000-10,000/Rs.10,000-20,000/-
-
8/2/2019 6709229 Honey Project Work
60/89
TABLE-III
ANALYSISBASEDONKNOWNINGABOUTDIGITALSHOPPY:
S.No.1234
OPTIONSFRIENDSADVERTISEMENTOWNDECISIONRELATIVESTOTAL
No.OFRESPONDENTS44321212100
PERCENTAGE44%32%12%12100%
INTERPRETATION:Afterobtainingtheinformationofinfluencingby44%customerswereinfluencedbyfriends,32%ofcustomerswereinfluencedthroughadvertisement,12%ofcustomerswereinfluencedbythereowndecision,12%ofcustomerswereinfluencedbyrelatives.
-
8/2/2019 6709229 Honey Project Work
61/89
ANALYSISBASEDONKNOWNINGABOUTDIGITALSHOPPY
44%
32%
FRIENDSADVERTISEMENTOWNDECISIONRELATIVES12%12%
NoofRespondents
-
8/2/2019 6709229 Honey Project Work
62/89
TABLE-IV
ANALYSISBASEDONFACTORSINFLUENCEDTOPURCHASEPRODUCTINDIGITALSHOPPY:
S.No.1234
OPTIONSPRICEQUALITYSERVICERECIEVINGTOTAL
No.OFRESPONDENTS41.636.211.111.1100
PERCENTAGE41.6%36.2%11.1%11.1%100%
INTERPRETATION:Afterobtainingtheinformationofinfluencingby41.6%customerswereinfluencedbyPrice,36.2%ofcustomerswereinfluencedbyquality,11.1%ofcustomerswereinfluencedbyservice,11.1%ofcustomerswereinfluencedbyrecieving.
-
8/2/2019 6709229 Honey Project Work
63/89
ANALYSISBASEDONFACTORSINFLUENCEDTOPURCHASEPRODUCTINDIGITALSHOPPY
41.6%36.2%
PRICEQUALITYSERVICERECIEVING11.1%11.1%
NoofRespondents
-
8/2/2019 6709229 Honey Project Work
64/89
TABLE-V
ANALYSISBASEDONPRODUCTPURCHASEDINDIGITALSHOPPY:
S.No.1234
OPTIONSTELEVISIONSREFRIGIRATORSWASHINGMACHINESOTHERSTOTAL
No.OFRESPONDENTSPERCENTAGE55.518.53.722.310055.5%18.5%3.7%22.3%100%
INTERPRETATION:Outof100respondents55.5%ofrespondentswerepurchasedTelevisions,18.5%ofrespondentswerepurchasedRefrigirators,3.7%ofrespondentswerepurchasedWashingMachinesandremaining22.2%ofrespondentswerepurchasedotherproducts.
-
8/2/2019 6709229 Honey Project Work
65/89
ANALYSISBASEDONPRODUCTPURCHASEDINDIGITALSHOPPY
22.3%
3.7%55.5%
18.5%
TELEVISIONSREFRIGIRATORSWASHININGMACHINESOTHERS
-
8/2/2019 6709229 Honey Project Work
66/89
TABLE-VI
ANALYSISBASEDONBRANDPREFEREDINDIGITALSHOPPY:
S.No.12345
OPTIONSSONYLGSAMSUNGONIDAOTHERSTOTAL
No.OFRESPONDENTSPERCENTAGE42.315.33.83.834.810042.3%15.3%3.8%3.8%34.8%100%
INTERPRETATION:Theabovetableshowoutof100respondents42.3%ofrespondentsareusingSony,15.3%ofrespondentsareusingLG,3.8%ofrespondentsareusingSamsung3.8%ofrespondentsareusingOnidaandremaining34.8%ofrespondentsareusingOtherbrands.
-
8/2/2019 6709229 Honey Project Work
67/89
ANALYSISBASEDONBRANDPREFEREDINDIGITALSHOPPY
42.3%34.8%
SONYLGSAMSUNG15.3%ONIDAOTHER3.8%3.8%
NoofRespondents
-
8/2/2019 6709229 Honey Project Work
68/89
TABLE-VII
ANALYSISBASEDONSATISFACTIONINDIGITALSHOPPY:
S.No.123
OPTIONSEXCELLENTGOODAVERAGETOTAL
No.OFRESPONDENTS206812100
PERCENTAGE20%68%12%100%
INTERPRETATION:Abovetableinterpretesthatthesatisfactionwithdigitalshoppy,20%ofrespondentsoptingthatexcellent,68%ofrespondentsoptingthatgood,andremaining12%ofrespondentsoptingthataverage.
-
8/2/2019 6709229 Honey Project Work
69/89
ANALYSISBASEDONSATISFACTIONINDIGITALSHOPPY
12%
20%
68%
EXCELLENTGOODAVERAGE
-
8/2/2019 6709229 Honey Project Work
70/89
TABLE-VIII
ANALYSISBASEDONOPINIONABOUTPRICEINDIGITALSHOPPY:
S.No.12
OPTIONSREASONABLEHIGHTOTAL
No.OFRESPONDENTS928100
PERCENTAGE92%8%100%
INTERPRETATION:Priceisinfluecingfactorforanyproductmajorityofitsrespondentsopinionthatthedigitalshoppyproductsvalueisreasonable.only8%feelthatpriceishigh.
-
8/2/2019 6709229 Honey Project Work
71/89
ANALYSISBASEDONOPINIONABOUTPRICEINDIGITALSHOPPY
8%REASONABLEHIGH
92%
NoofRespondents
-
8/2/2019 6709229 Honey Project Work
72/89
TABLE-IX
ANALYSISBASEDONMODEOFPURCHASINGINDIGITALSHOPPY:
S.No.123
OPTIONSIMMEDIATECASHPAYMENT
No.OFRESPONDENTSPERCENTAGE64201610064%20%16%100%
INSTALMENTBANKFINANCETOTAL
INTERPRETATION:Customersarebeingpunchingthedigitalshoppythroughimmediatecashpaymentare64%andthroughinstalment20%andthosewhoaretakingthebankfinanceare16%.
-
8/2/2019 6709229 Honey Project Work
73/89
ANALYSISBASEDONMODEOFPURCHASINGINDIGITALSHOPPY
64%
IMMEDIATECASHPAYMENTINSTALMENTBANKFINANCE
NoofRespondents20%16%
-
8/2/2019 6709229 Honey Project Work
74/89
TABLE-X
ANALYSISBASEDONPERFORMANCEOFDIGITALSHOPPY:
S.No.123
OPTIONSEXCELLENTSATSIFIEDAVERAGETOTAL
No.OFRESPONDENTS126820100
PERCENTAGE12%68%20%100%
INTERPRETATION:Theabovetablerevealsthatthemajorityofthecustomersthatis12%ofrespondentswerelikingitsperformances,68%ofrespondentsweresatsifiedandremaining20%ofrespondentswereaverageaboutitspreformance.
-
8/2/2019 6709229 Honey Project Work
75/89
ANALYSISBASEDONPERFORMANCEOFDIGITALSHOPPY
12%20%
68%
EXCELLENTSATISFIEDAVERAGE
-
8/2/2019 6709229 Honey Project Work
76/89
TABLE-XI
ANALYSISBASEDONCHANGES:
S.No.123
OPTIONSEXCELLENTSATSIFIEDAVERAGETOTAL
No.OFRESPONDENTS37.941.320.8100
PERCENTAGE37.9%41.3%20.8%100%
INTERPRETATION:Theabovetablerevealsthatthemajorityofthecustomersthatis12%ofrespondentswerelikingitsperformances,68%ofrespondentsweresatsifiedandremaining20%ofrespondentswereaverageaboutitspreformance.
-
8/2/2019 6709229 Honey Project Work
77/89
ANALYSISBASEDONCHANGES
41.3%
37.9%
PRICESERVICE20.8%ADVERTISEMENT
NoofRespondents
-
8/2/2019 6709229 Honey Project Work
78/89
TABLE-XII
ANALYSISBASEDONMARKETPOSITION:
S.No.123
OPTIONS1ST2ND3RDTOTAL
No.OFRESPONDENTSPERCENTAGE5540510055%40%5%100%
INTERPRETATION:Outmysurveyregardingthedigitalshoppyinwhichpositionithastobeplaced.Themajorityoftherespondentsi.e.55%ofrespondentssaidthatithastobeplacedinthe1stposition,40%ofrespondentssaidthatithastobeplacedinthe2ndpositionandremainingrespondentssaidthatithastobeplacedin3rdposition
-
8/2/2019 6709229 Honey Project Work
79/89
ANALYSISBASEDONMARKETPOSITION
55%
40%1ST2ND3RD
NoofRespondents5%
-
8/2/2019 6709229 Honey Project Work
80/89
TABLE-XIII
ANALYSISBASEDONOPINIONABOUTDIGITALSHOPPY:
S.No.12
OPTIONSGOODPOORTOTAL
No.OFRESPONDENTS8812100
PERCENTAGE88%12%100%
INTERPRETATION:Abovetableshowsoutof100respondents88%ofrespondentsopinionondigitalshoppyisgoodandremaining12%ofrespondentsopinionondigitalshoppyispoor.
-
8/2/2019 6709229 Honey Project Work
81/89
ANALYSISBASEDONOPINIONABOUTDIGITALSHOPPY
12%
88%
GOODPOOR
-
8/2/2019 6709229 Honey Project Work
82/89
CHAPTER-V
CONCLUSIONS&SUGGESTIONS
-
8/2/2019 6709229 Honey Project Work
83/89
CONCLUSION]Itisconcludedthatthereisaprioritytospecificincomegrouptopurchaseproductsindigitalshoppy.Generalincomegrouppeoplecanpurchaseproducts.
]Outof100respondentsallareknownaboutdigitalshoppy.Itshowspopularityofthedigitalshoppy.
]Maximumnumberofrespondentswereinfluencedbyadvertisementandtheirfamilymembers.
]Majorityoftherespondentsfeelthatthepriceofproductisreasonable.]Theproductusersareconsideringqualityandconsideringpriceinpurchaseofproductsindigitalshoppy.Somepeopleconsideringboth.
]Televisionsareactingasanimportantmediainacknowledgementofandfollowedbymagazines.
]Maximumrespondentsfelttherateofperformanceofdigitalshoppyproducts.Amongthecounterproductsismoderatesomepeoplefelttherateperformanceismaximum.
-
8/2/2019 6709229 Honey Project Work
84/89
]MaximumrespondentsopinionisthatTelenganaAgenciesiscomingincompetitionwithdigitalshoppy.
]Maximumrespondentsfeelingthatdigitalshoppyissatisfactory.]Maximumrespondentsaresatisfiedwithaftersaleservices.]ThemostoftherespondentsofthestudyisfromtheincomegroupofRs.5,000to20,000followedbybelow5,000and20,000.
-
8/2/2019 6709229 Honey Project Work
85/89
SUGGESTIONSCMaximumrespondentscometoknowaboutdigitalshoppythroughadvertisementhencetrytomaketheadvertisementsmoreaffective.
C
Itsuggestedthatthemanagerneedtoprovidepromptservicewhenevercustomerrequired.
C
TelanganaagenciesiscomingincompetitionwithdigitalshoppyhencebringmorenewmodelsindigitalshoppyascomparedtoTelanganaAgencies.
C
Itissuggestedtomanagerwheneverheprovidesfairservicestocustomeritinfluencetodevelopsalesandbrandimage.
C
IndevelopingtownslikeKhammammostofthepeopleofmiddleclasssoitisadvisedtothemanagertoprovidemanyschemeslikefinancefacilities,coupons,gi
ftoffers,etc.
CC
Salespeopleshouldmaintaincardialfriendlyrelationwiththecustomer
Itistimetodigitalshoppyconcentratemoreonthemarketasthecompetitionaresoactiveinthelocalmarketnow.
-
8/2/2019 6709229 Honey Project Work
86/89
CONSUMERPREFERENCESTOWARDS
DIGITALSHOPPYQUESTIONNAIRE1.2.3.4.5.NameAgeGender:::MaleFemale
Occupation:MonthlyIncomeA)Below5,000C)10,000-20,000B)5,000-10,000D)Above20,000[D)Relatives][]
6.
HowdoyouknowaboutDigitalshoppy?A)FriendsB)AdvertisementC)OwnDecision
7.
WhatfactorsinfluencedyoutopurchaseproductinDigitalshoppy?[A)PriceB)QualityC)ServiceD)Recieving[]]
8.
WhichproductyouhavepurchasedinDigitalshoppy?A)Television(TV)C)WashingMachinesB)RefrigiratorsD)Other
9.
WhichbranddoyouprefererinDigitalshoppy?A)SONYC)SAMSUNGB)LGD)ONIDAE)Other
[
]
10.AreyousatisfiedinDigitalshoppy?A)ExcellentB)GoodC)Average
[
]
-
8/2/2019 6709229 Honey Project Work
87/89
11.WhatisyouropinionaboutthepriceinDigitalshoppy?A)LowB)ReasonableC)High
[
]
D)VeryHigh[]
12.WhatisthemodeofpurchasinginDigitalshoppy?A)ImmediateCashPaymentC)BankFinanceB)InstalmentD)Other
13.YouropinionaboutDigitalshoppyperformance?A)ExcellentB)SatisfiedC)Average
[D)Poor[
]
14.Doyouwantanychangesregarding?A)PriceB)ServiceC)Advertisement
]
D)Models]
15.Digitalshoppytobeplacedwhichpositioninthemarket?[A)1stB)2ndC)3rdD)4th[
16.YouropinionaboutDigitalshoppyA)GoodB)Poor
]
IfGoodgivereason_______________________________________17.WhyDigitalshoppycrownedsopopularily?_________________________________________________________18.HowdoyouratetheperformanceofDigitalshoppyamongothershops?_________________________________________________________19.Doyouofferanysuggestionstocapturelion-shareinthemarket?Suggestion:....................
...............................................................................................................................................................
...................................
-
8/2/2019 6709229 Honey Project Work
88/89
BIBLIOGRAPHYu
J.C.GANDHI
MarketingManagement,TataMcGrawHillPublicationsLtd.,NewDelhi,1997.
u
PHILIPKOTLER
MarketingManagement,PrenticeHallofIndiaPvt.Ltd.,NewDelhi,2000.
u
SHIFFMAN&KANUK
ConsumerBehaviour,PrenticeHallofIndiaPvt.Ltd.,NewDelhi,1995
u
S.A.CHUNAWALLA
ConsumerBehaviour,HimalayaPublishingHouse,Mumbai,2000.
u
V.S.RAMASWAMY&S.NAMAKUMARI
MarketingManagement,MacMillanIndiaLtd.,NewDelhi,2000.
u
NEWSPAPERS
2
DeccanCronicalTheHindu
u
MAGAZINES
BusinessEconomy4P'sBusinessIndiaBusinessToday
-
8/2/2019 6709229 Honey Project Work
89/89