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    APROJECTREPORTON

    CONSUMERPREFERENCESTOWARDS

    DIGITALSHOPPY(ACASESTUDYONPRATYANKARAELECTRONICS)

    PROJECTREPORTSubmittedinpartialfulfillmentfortheawardofthedegree

    BACHELOROFBUSINESSMANAGEMENT

    KAKATIYAUNIVERSITYWarangal

    BY

    M.LAKSHMINARAYANAH.T.No.:07605-1816

    UndertheGuidanceof

    V.USHARANI,M.B.A.

    DEPARTMENTOFCOMMERCEANDBUSINESSMANAGEMENTKAVITHAMEMORIALDEGREECOLLEGEKHAMMAM

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    V.USHARANI,M.B.A.LecturerinCommerce&BusinessManagement

    DepartmentofCommerce&BusinessManagementKavithaMemorialDegreeCollegeKhammam-507002.

    CERTIFICATE

    ThisistocertifythattheprojectreportentitledCONSUMERPREFERENCESTOWARDSDIGITALSHOPPYhasbeenpreparedbyM.LAKSHMINARAYANAundermysupervision.

    HehascompletedthisprojectworkaspertherulesprescribedforpracticalworkdonebyhisandhasnotbeensubmittedeitherinfullorpartforanydegreeordiplomaoranyUniversityearlier.

    (V.USHARANI)ProjectGuide

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    V.Devender,M.Com.,M.Phil.LecturerinCommerce&BusinessManagement

    HeadoftheDepartmentDepartmentofCommerce&BusinessManagementKavithaMemorialDegreeCollegeKhammam-507002.

    CERTIFICATE

    Thisistocertifythattheprojectreportentitled

    CONSUMER

    PREFERENCESTOWARDSDIGITAL

    SHOPPYhasbeenpreparedbyM.LAKSHMINARAYANA

    HehascompletedthisprojectworkaspertherulesprescribedforpracticalworkdonebyhisandhasnotbeensubmittedeitherinfullorpartforanydegreeordiplomaoranyUniversityearlier.

    (V.DEVENDER)HEADOFTHEDEPARTMENT

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    DECLARATION

    IherebydeclarethatthisprojectreportentitledCONSUMERPREFERENCESTOWARDSDIGITALSHOPPY

    haspreparedbymeduringtheyear

    2006-2007,undertheguidanceofV.USHARANI.

    IalsodeclarethatthisprojectistheresultofmyowneffortsandithasnotbeensubmittedtoanotheruniversityfortheawardofanyDegreeorDiploma.

    (M.LAKSHMINARAYANA)

    DATE:PLACE:KHAMMAM.

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    ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

    IacknowledgemysincerethankstoMr.M.Satyanarayana,PrincipalofKavithaMemorialDegreeCollege,forhisco-operationinanexcellentmannertopreparethisprojectwork.

    MyhumblethankstoMr.V.Devender,M.Com.,M.Phil.HeadoftheDepartment(H.O.D)forhisvaluableadvises.

    IexpressmyheartfulgratitudetomyprojectguideV.USHARANI,KavithaMemorialDegreeCollege,Khammam,whosesupervision,valuableguidanceandhelpenabledmetocompletethiswork.

    MysincerethankstoourfacultymembersMs.V.UshaRani,Ms.E.Mamtha,Mrs.SuryaLaxmifortheunenviablejobofgivinginstructionsandkeepingprojectrollingandontrack.

    (M.LAKSHMINARAYANA)

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    ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

    IexpressmydeepsenseofgratitudetoMr.Sandeep,ManageroftheDigitalShoppy,Khammamandhisstaffmembersforprovidingtheopportunitytotakeupthisproject.

    IamgratefultoMr.Sandeepforhisco-operation.

    IamhighlyindebtedtoMr.Sandeep,Manager,DigitalShoppyforhisco-operationandvaluablesuggestionwhichmademetogainselfconfidenceandtocompletemyprojectworksuccessfully.

    FinallyIamhappytothankMyfriendVamshi,NareshandMani,Phaniforencouragingmecontinuouslytoachievemyacademicendeavor.

    (M.LAKSHMINARAYANA)

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    CONTENTSI.INTRODUCTION[MarketPositioningStratergy[MajorStepsinvolvedinbuyingprocess[Needandimportantofstudy[Limitationsofstudy[Methodology

    01-12

    II.ORGANIZATIONPROFILE[DigitalShoppyProfile[WebsiteAddress[CompanyProfile[ProductProfile[ObjectivesofOrganization

    13-30

    III.THEORITICALFRAMEWORK[Theoriesofconsumerbehaviour

    31-48

    [ConsumerbehaviourisanindisciplinaryScience[Importantsofconsumerbehaviourformarketers[Consumerdecisionmaking[Thebuyingdecisionprocess

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    IV.DATAANALYSIS&INTERPRETATION49-74[Marketposition[Rateofperformance[Responcefromcustomers[Marketposition

    V.CONCLUSIONS&SUGGESTIONS[QUESTIONNAIRE[BIBLIOGRAPHY

    75-7778-7980

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    CERTIFICATEThisNARAYANA,istocertifythatMr.M.LAKSHMI

    S/o.M.SATYANARAYANAbearing

    RollNo.07605-1816astudentofourcollege,studyingBACHELOROFBUSINESSMANAGEMENT(B.B.M),FinalhassuccessfullycompletedhisprojectworkentitledCONSUMERPREFERENCESTOWARDSreferencetoDIGITALSHOPPYwithspecial

    DIGITALSHOPPY.

    Thisprojectis

    submittedinpartialfulfillmentfortheawardofBachelor'sDegreeinBusinessManagement.

    PRINCIPAL

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    CHAPTER-I

    INTRODUCTION

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    INTRODUCTIONMarketingisindeedanancientart;ithasbeenpracticedintheoneformorothersincethedaysofAdamandEve.Marketingisacomprehensivetermanditincludesallresourcesandsetofactivitiesnecessarytodirectandfacilitatetheflowofgoodsandservicesfromproducerstoconsumerintheprocessofdistribution.Itsemergenceasamanagementdiscipline,howeveritisrelativelyrecentorigin.ThepreindustrialrevolutionworldwascharacterizedbyagriculturecumHandicrafteconomy.PracticallyeveryvillagecommunityproduceditsownFood,clothing,shelterandhouseholdequipment.Agriculturistandcrafts-Menwerethemainproducersofthisera.Theagriculturists,whetherheProducedcornorcotton,meatorbutterdisposedofthesurplusafterMeetinghisownrequirement,inhisimmediate

    neighbourhood.InotherWords,marketingunderthoseconditionsmeantataskofproducingtheBasicnecessitiesoflifeandhangingthemwithknownconsumergroupsintheimmediateneighborhood.Thisrepresentedstageofbarterintheevaluationmeeting.Theevaluationofmarketingwasthatofmoneyeconomy.Forreachingstagesintheindustrialnewproducts,newsystemsofmanufacturer,new

    modelsoftransportationandcommunication.AfterSecondWorldWar,thesizeandcharacterofmarketerschangedenormously.Marketingcomprisesallactivitiesinvolvedinthedeterminationandsatisfactionofconsumerneedsataprofit.

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    Segmentationistakingplacewithregardtoallproductsmultiplechannelsofdistributionarereplacingsinglechannels.Thegoodproductsarebeingpassedthroughvariousintermediatebeforetheyarefinallyreachingtheconsumer.Marketingintermediateriesareplayingvitalroleinthesmoothdistributionofgoodsfrommanufacturertotheconsumer.Advertisinghasbecomecompulsory.Throughtheyhavebecomecostly.Marketsarenotrestrictedtoaspeackmarketareexistthroughoutthecountryeveninforeigncountriesalso.Allthesehasmadethecompaniestochangetheirattitudesandwayofoperation.Finallythecompanieswhicharebestsatisfytheircustomerswillbethewinners.Itistheprimereasonabilityofthemarketsfinancetherequirementsofthemarketsplaceandtohelptheircompaniestranslatedthemintosolutionthatwithincustomerapproval.Theyarewaremuchinlongterm,mutuallysatisfyingcustomersrelationsthroughprovidingqualityproductservice.

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    DEFINITIONOFMARKETINGACCORDINGTOTHEAMERICANMARKETINGASSOCIATION:MarketingastheperformanceofbusinessactivitiesthatdirecttheflowofgoodsandservicesfromproducertoconsumeroruserPHILIPKOTLERDEFINES:MarketingasthesetofhumanactivitiesdirectedatfacilitatingandconsummatingexchangetheessenceofmarketingisexchangeofProductsandthetransactionistosatisfyhumanneedsandwants.PAULMAZURDEFINES:Marketingasthecreationanddeliveryofstandardoflivingtosociety.Marketingisanoutgoingprocessofdiscoveringandtranslatingconsumerneedsanddesiresintoproductsandservices.Servingtheconsumerdemandwiththehelpofmarketingchannelsandthen,inturn,expandingthemarketinthefaceofkeencompetition.TYPESOFMARKETS:1.Onthebasisofsellingarea,wehavelocal,NationalandInternationalmarkets.2.Onthebasisofnatureofexchangedealings,wehavespotorcashmarketsandfuturesorforwardmarkets.

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    3.

    Onthebasisofnatureofgoodssold,wehaveconsumergoodsmarketandindustrialgoodsmarket.

    4.

    Onthebasisofperiodwegaveshort-termandlong-termmarkets.

    5.

    Onthebasisofnatureandmagnitudeofselling,wehavewholesaleandretailmarkets.

    MARKETPOSITIONINGSTRATERGYAmarketconsistofallpotentialcustomerssharingaparticularneedorwantwhomightbewillingandabletoengagetosatisfythatneedorwant.Thusthesizeofthemarketdependsuponthenumberofpersonswhoexhibittheneedhaveresourcesthatinterestothersandarewillingtooffertheseresourcesinexchangeforwhattheywant.Originallythetermmarketstoodfortheplacewherebuyersandsellersgatheredtoexchangetheirgoods,suchasvillagesquare.Inothersensemarketreferstotheaggregatedemandofthepotentialbuyersforaproductorservicewegenerallyhave

    differentmarketsthatismarketsforcapitalgoods,marketsofconsumergoods,marketsforautomobilesetc.againineachcategorycostareproducingdifferentproductstosatisfyingtheneedsofdifferentclassofcustomers.Notallbuyerswillnoticetobeinterestedinallthewaysinbranddiffersfromanother.Noevenitisusefulforacompanytodescribeexhaustivelytoeachprospecteverydetailofdifference.

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    Eachfirmwillwanttopromotethosefewdifferencesthatwillappealmoststronglytoitstargetmarket.Thefirmwillwanttodeveloptousedpositioning,Positioningisanactofdesigningthecompaniesoffersothatitoccupiesadistinctandvaluedplaceinthetargetcustomersminds.Positioningcallsforthecompaniestodecidehowmanydifferencesandwhichdifferencestopromotetothetargetcustomers.1.UNDERPOSITIONING:Somecompaniesdiscoverthatbuyershaveonlyavagueideaofthebrand.Buyersdontreallyknowanythingspecialaboutit.2.CONFUSEDPOSITIONING:Buyerscouldhaveaimageofthebrand.Thisconfusionmightresultfrommakingtooanyclaimsorchangingthebrandspositioningtoofrequently.3.DOUBTFULPOSITIONING:Buyersmayfindithardtobelievethebrandclaimsinviewsoftheproductfeaturespriceormanufacturer.Therearemanyothervariableshadbeenfocusedontheirpositioning.Butthequestionishowfarhasthepositioningdonebythecompanyhasbeenperceivedbythecompany.HowthecustomersperceivingDigitalShoppyadifferentproductacomparedtootherinthesameclassthereandmanyotherquestionscanbeansweredbymarketpositioningstudywhatIhavetaken.

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    Thecompanyspositioningmustberoutedinanyunderstandofhoethetargetmarketdefinesvalueandmakeschoicesamongvendors.Thepositioningtaskconsistsofthreesteps.Firstthe

    companyhastoidentifythepossibleproduct,services,personalandimagesdifferencesthatmightbeestablishedinrelationto

    competition.Secondthecompanyhastoapplycriteriatoselectthemostimportantdifferences.Thirdthecompanyhastoeffectivelysignaltothetargetmarkethowitdiffersfromitscompentetion.Thecompanysproductpositioningstrategywillthenenableittotakethenextstepnamely.Planitscompetitivemarketingstrategies.

    MAJORSTEPSINVOLVEDINBUYINGPROCESSThestepsinvolvedinbuyingprocessaredescribedbelow.First,wehavetocontactagroupofcustomersandaskthemtodescribewhentheygotthedesiretopurchasethatproduct,howtheygatheredinformationregardingthatproduct,howtheymadetheirfinalchoiceandhowtheyfeltafterpurchasingthatproduct.Therearefiveimportantphaseinconsumerdecisionmakingprocess.

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    CONSUMERDECISIONMAKINGPROCESSProblemIdentification

    lSearchforinformation

    lEvaluatingthealternatives

    lProductchoice

    lOutcome

    NEEDANDIMPORTANCEOFSTUDY:Thestudyofconsumerbehaviourholdsgreatandkeeninterestforusasaconsumer,asastudentandasamarketer.Asaconsumerwebenefitfrominsightsintoownconsumptionsrelateddecisionsandtrends.Suchaswhatwepurchase,whenwepurchase,wherewepurchaseandhowwepurchase.Thestudyofconsumerbehaviourmakesustobeawareofthesuitableinfluences,howtheyperceivedtomaketheproductofservicechoiceaswedo.Asastudentofhumanbehaviour,itisimportantforustounderstandinterestandexternalinfluences,thatimpliesconsumerstoactincertainconsumptionsrelateddecisions.Buyerbehavioursimplyasubsetofthelargerhumanbehaviour.

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    Asamarketerandfuturemarketer,itisimportantforustounderstandwhyandhowindividualmaketheirconsumptiondecision,sothatwemakebettermarketingstrategieswithoutanyconfusionmarketerswhoknowtheconsumerbehaviourwillbesuccessinthemarket.

    OBJECTIVESOFTHESTUDY:Thefollowingaretheobjectivesofthestudy:-

    *

    Tomakeananalysisoftheconsumerprofilerelationtoincomecategory,familysizeetc.,inordertoidentifythebrandfeaturesofDigitalShoppyconsumers.

    *

    TomakeaclearanalysisintothebrandpossessionsofDigitalShoppyconsumers,inordertohighlightthebrandpreferenceamongDigitalShoppyconsumersandidentifythefactorsinfluencingandbrandpreference.

    *

    TomakeanindepthanalysisofmajorfactorbaringinfluencesandpurchasedecisionsandinordertogetclearperceptionsintotheinterplayofdifferentforcesonconsumerbehaviourforDigitalShoppy

    **

    Toidentifytheproblemsofcustomerinfinalpurchase.Toprovidesuggestionsbasedonthefactorsanalyzedinthestudyandtracethedecision-makingprocessinvolvedinpurchasedecision.

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    *

    Togiverightsuggestionsandsuitablemeasurestothedealerforregardingbetterservicetocustomerandtoavoidthedifficultiesofthedealerinchangingapotentialcustomerintoaprospectorcustomer.

    **

    Toidentifytheavailabilityofsparepartsandaftersalesservice.ToidentifytheintensionoftheconsumerinthepurchaseofDigitalShoppy

    LIMITATIONSOFTHESTUDY:uThestudyisbasedonthesamplechosenfromalmostallcategorypeople.uuuThesamplemaynotberepresentativetoallthecustomers.Thestudyislimitedtokhammamanditssurroundingareasonly.DatapresentedinthisstudyisbasedontheopinionsoftheLimitedrespondents.uuThesecondarydataisbasedontheinformationfromNewsPapers,MagazinesandLibraryliteratureonly.

    SCOPE:ThepresentstudycoversonlyconsumerspreferencestowardsDigitalShoppyinKhammamcitymarket.Thisisdonebasedonthedatacollectedfromselectedrespondentsofthesamemarket.

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    METHODOLOGYInthispresentstudy,theinformationanddatacollectedbyusingwellpreparedquestionnaireconsistsof18questionsareopenendedandothersarecloseendedquestions.Aftercollectingthequestionnairesfromrespondentsthestatisticaltoolsandinferencesareusedfortabulationandanalyzingthedatawithsampleaverageandpercentages.

    MethodologyoftheStudy:1.DefiningtheProblem:Itinvolvesdevelopingandunderstandingoftheproblem.Theresearchneednotbeundertakenonlyforaproblembutalsoforanopportunity.Inthisstudyanattempthasbeenmadetounderstandtheconsumerbehaviourinpurchasing,usingandevaluationwithregardtoDigitalShoppy.2.FramingtheObjectives:Forthepresentstudypreciseobjectivestheformulated.Theobjectivesprovidethebaseforresearchwork.Theobjectivesanswertoquestionslikewhyofthestudy,whatisexpectedfromthestudyetc.,Inthisstudytheobjectivesareclearlydefinedandpresented.

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    3.DevelopingthePlant:Itcallsfordecisiononthedatasources,studyapproaches,instrumentsavailable,contactmethodsetc.thedatasourcesusedforcollectionofinformationarebothprimaryandsecondarysurveyapproachesisfollowedforthestudyandquestionnaireshasbeenusedforcollectionofprimarydata.4.DataCollectionandProcessing:Thedatashouldbecollectedbythemethodpredetermined.ThePrimarydatahasbeencollectedthroughwelldesignedquestionnairesandpersonalinterviewswithdealerandconsumers.Secondarydataiscollectedthroughvariousbooksandcataloguesviz.,advertisingandmarketingbusinessIndia.Theinformationsocollectedistabulated,analyzedandinterpretationhasbeenmadebyappropriatestatisticaltechniquesviz.,Percentages,tabulationandgraphs.5.PresentationofFindings:Theendresultsofalltheaboveanalysisarepresentedasfindingsintheproject.TocollectingthedatatherearetwosourcesareusedthatisPrimaryandSecondarydata.

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    PRIMARYDATA:ThisdataiscollectedfromtheownersofDigitalShoppethroughquestionnaire.SECONDARYDATA:Thisdataiscollectedfromtherecordsofthedealer,Newspapers,magazines,informationprovidedbydealer,journalsandDigitalShoppywebsites.

    DESIGNOFSTUDY:Thepresentstudydesignedarrangedandreportedinthefollowingmanner.

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    CHAPTER-II

    ORGANIZATIONPROFILE

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    ORGANIZATIONPROFILEABOUTPRATYANKARAELECTRONICS

    DigitalShoppyisaretailchainofstoresforconsumerelectronicsandhomeappliancesinthemosthappeningstatesofIndia-AndhraPradeshandKarnataka.TheretailchainispromotedbyMrAMaheshRaju,M.Tech(IIT)underPratyankaraElectronicsPrivateLimited.ThefirstDigitalShoppyhadcommenceditsoperationsinMay2000atRajBhavanRoad,Hyderabadasabeginning.Withtheexcellenceinoperations,thecompanyexpandeditschainofstoresinHyderabadandBangalorebyMarch2005andevolvedasarenownedpowerretailchain.ThecompanyhadincreaseditspresenceinallpotentialcenterslikeVisakhaptnam,Vijayawada,GunturandotherplacesofAndhraPradesh.Thecompanyiscurrentlyhaving16outletsinprocessinAndhraPradeshandKarnataka.ThecompanyisnowimplementingitsexpansionplanbysettingupitsshowroomsinallpotentialcentersofAndhraPradesh,KarnatakaandMaharashtraby2006-07asapartofitsmissiontobecomeultimatelyasanationalplayerinElectronicsandHomesAppliancesRetailTrade.

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    Thehighlightsofthebusinessofthecompanyare:

    BrandEquityCustomersatisfactionandloyaltyBestPracticesinoperationsandprocessesPromotersandManagementcommitmentCommitmenttocustomersWidearrayofofferingandnovelpromotionalcampaignsLowOverheadcorporateandoperationalexpenditureContinuousProfitmakingcompanyTheestimatedsalesofthecompanyfortheyear2005-06

    willbeRs104crasagainstthesaleofRs51crintheyear20004-05.Thecompanyisexpandingitschainto100by2006-07withacapitaloutlayofRs17.50crandtheresourcesarebeingproposedfromequityparticipationfromstrategicpartners/investors.Withthisexpansion,thecompanywillbereportingasaleofRs500cr+bytheyear2007-08

    GROWTHSTRATEGY:Thecompanyhavingestablished20showroomsbyFeb06withadequateinfrastructuretohandlehighernumberofshowrooms,isnowinprocessofestablishing10morebyendofMarch2006.Thecompanyisnowhavingstrengthsinthefollowingareastobuildandoperatelargersizeoftheretailchain.

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    ManagementTeamSourcingDistributionandLogisticsProjectTeam-toidentifyandbuildinfrastructureshowroomsProceduresandProcessesCustomerbaseDuringthelast5years,thecompanyhadincurredhuge

    advertisingandpromotionalexpendituretobuildthebrandequityandthecompanyisnowbeingleveragingthesametoscaleuptheoperations.Thefutureexpenditureonadvertisingandpromotionswillbecomeslowerinviewoftheincreaseinthenetworkandtargetedcustomerbase.

    THESTRATEGYTOINCREASETHERETAILNETWORKNATIONWIDEINSTAGES:

    HyderabadandBangalorealreadymadeitspresenceandonlyscalingupthenumberofoutletsAndhraPradesh-alreadyestablishedoutletsinpotentialplaceslikeVisakhapatnam,Vijayawada,Guntur,Khammam,Nellore,Hanumakondaetcandtheexpansionistobedoneinotherdistrictheadquarters/potentialcenters.

    Karnataka-proposingtoestablishitspresenceinallthepotentialcenters

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    Kerala-proposingtoestablishitspresenceinallthepotentialcentersTamilnadu-proposingtoestablishitspresenceinallthepotentialcentersMaharashtraproposingtoextendtheoperationstoMaharashtraoncethepotentialmarketsintappedinAndhraPradeshandKarnataka

    EstablishtheretailnetworkinallMetrosandthentotherestofthepotentialplacesacrossthecountry.Theretailnetworkwillreach800showroomsby2010witha$1BillionTurnover.Leveragingtheexistinginfrastructureandbrandequity

    forscalingupofshowroomsandtoachievehigherturnovers-isthemarketingstrategyofthecompany.InthephaseIofexpansion,thecompanyisproposingtosetup150showroomsacrossAndhraPradesh,Karnataka,Kerala,TamilnaduandMaharastraby2007-08.

    VISION:TobecomeaNo1retailchaininIndiatosatisfythecustomerneedsinelectronicsgoodsandhomeappliancesmarketwithglobalstandards.

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    WEBSITEADDRESS:Websiteof"DIGITALSHOPPY"is"WWW.DIGITALSHOPPY.COM"Thewebpageis

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    CHAPTER-II

    COMPANYPROFILE

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    DIGITALSHOPPYCOMPANYPROFILEItislocatedattheprimebusinesscenterofHydrabad,AndhraPradesh-India,isthebiggestcentrallyair-conditionedshowroomforElectronicProductsneverbeforehasanyothershowroominIndia,displayedsuchwiderangeofallelectronicproducts.Morethan300modelsareondisplayatourshowrooms.OurbranchsinAndhraPradeshareatRajBhavanroad,Ranigunj,Malakpet,Bigbazar-Abids,Musicworld-BanjaraHillsInHyderabadAndKoramangalaInBanglore.AskforaLive

    Demonstrationfacilityatourshowroom.See,feelandexperiencebeforeyoubecomeaproudownerofanyelectronicproducts.Ifyouarefaroff,weareonthenetatyourservice.Wehavehomedeliveryfacilityandsendinggiftstoyourdearones.HomeDeliverywereachouttotheremotestcustomerattheirdoorstep,thankstotheexcellentinfrastructurebackupwehave.Giftyourdearoneswanttosendagifttoyourlovedones?Ordernow,andourmessengersworldwide,willsendyourgiftontime.Knowwhatsnewwereachouttomillionsofcustomersthroughmail,doortodoorcampaignandadvertisement.VisitoursiteoftentogetupdatedonthelatestinformationaboutallElectronicProducts.Beourcustomertoday,wemakeyouourpartnerforever.Note:forlocalcustomers,weareopenevenonSundays,justforyou.

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    LOCATIONOFTHEORGANISATIONDigitalShoppyissituatedatWyraroadinKhammam.Itishalfkilometerawayfrombusstand.Itisabusinesscenterinthetown.Itiseasytomeetthecustomerneedsandgoodtransportationfacilitiesareavailable.

    STRUCTUREOFTHEORGANISATIONGENERALMANAGER

    lCASHIER/COMPUTEROperator

    l

    lSUPERVISOR

    lOFFICEBOY

    l

    lOFFICEBOY

    llllAUDIOTVREFRIGESECTIONSECTIONSECTION

    lllSALESMAN

    SALESMAN

    SALESMAN

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    CHAPTER-II

    PRODUCTPROFILE

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    PRODUCTPROFILEProductsareinventedmainlyforthepurposeofentertainment.Nowinthepresentcompetitiveworldmanycompaniesaremanufacturingdifferenttypesofproducts.

    DIFFERENTBRANDSAVAILABLEINMARKET:L.GONIDASONYNOKIAIFBEUREKAPANASONICVIDEOCONPHILIPSAKAIWHIRLPOOLVGUARDULTRAHCLBPLSAMSUNGTOSHIBAKELENUSHAGODREJ

    PRODUCTSINDIGITALSHOPPY:TELEVISIONSMUSICSYSTEMFANSWALKMANCDRICECOOKERSCELLPHONESWATERHEATIRONBOXREFRIGARATORSDVDPLAYERMIXESLAPTOPGRINDERSPLASMATVWASHINGMACHINSMICROOVENHANDYCAMAIRCONDITIONHEATERSLCD

    WATERDISPENSERFILTERSTABILIZERVACCUMCLEANEROVENKIT

    TheseproductsavailableinKHAMMAM.

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    OBJECTIVESOFTHEORGANISATIONThebasicobjectiveofeverybusinessorganizationistoearnmaximumprofit.Ithasthefollowingaims.

    PPPPPP

    Toearnmaximumprofit.Providingbestservicetocustomers.Topromotegoodwillamongthepotentialbuyerinargumented.Productslikeaftersalesservice&freeinstallationsetc.Togivemaximumbenefitandsatisfactiontocustomersofpossiblelowcosts.Toconvertseveryablebuyerintoprospectuscustomer.

    DutiesofManager:jjjj

    Daytodayadminstrationofbusiness.OverallinspectionofbusinessToplaceoverfornewproducts.Companycorrespondence

    DutiesofSupervisor:jjj

    Maintainanceofregisterforproducts.Maintainanceofserviceregisterforproducts.Supervisionofhissubordinates.

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    DutiesofCashier/ComputerOperator:jjjjjjjj

    TogatherandcollecttheinformationTokeepthedatainthesystemTomaintaindifferentfilesinthesystemTomaintaincashbookToreceivecashTopaycashMaintainanceofthecashanddailyactivitiesMaintainanceofthepreparerecordsforcashactivites.

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    CHAPTER-III

    THEORITICALASPECTS

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    THEORATICALASPECTS(CONSUMERBEHAVIOUR)DEFINATIONOFTHECONSUMERBEHAVIOUR:Thebehaviourthatconsumerdisplayinsearchingforpurchasingusingevaluatinganddisposingofproductsservicesandideaswhichtheyexpectwillsatisfytheirneeds.-SkiffmanThestudyofconsumerbehaviourdealswithhowtheindividualmakesdecisionstospendtheiravailableresourceviz.Moneytimeandeffortetc.,onconsumptionrelateditems.Itincludes

    THEORIESOFCONSUMERBEHAVIOUR:Marginalutilitytheory:Thistheoryisdevelopedbyclassicaleconomists,accordingtothemaconsumerwillcontaintobysuchproductsthatwilldeliverhimthemostutilityormaximumsatisfactionatrelativeprices.IncomeandSavingsTheory:Thistheoryisbasedonthefactthatpurchasingpoweristherealdominantofbuyingpurchasingpowerontheotherhandpurchasingpowerisdependedondisposalincome.

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    PSYCHOLOGICALTHEORIES:a.Stimulusresponsetheory:PavlovskinnerandkotlesdevelopedthistheorythistheoryonthesebasisofexperimenttheydidonanalysisAcc.,tothemlearningoccursasapersonresponsetosomestimuliandisrewardedwithneedsatisfactionforaconnectresponse.Theyprovedthatmostrecentandfrequentstimulatesarerememberedandrespondedthisapproachisthebasisrepeatedadvertisement.b.Cognitivetheory:Thistheorywasproposedbyfestignermainlytoexplainpostbuyingbehaviour.Acc.,tohisstimulationwhatisconditionbycustomerknowledgeandhisperceptionbelieverandattitudeperceptionisthesometotalofphysicalstimulusandpersonalfactor.c.Gestactandfieldtheory:Accordingtothistheorylearningandconsequencebehaviourisnotindependentbutitisatotalprocesstheyarguethathumanbehaviourmustbeuseasindividualbypatterntotalities.Behaviourshouldbeexplainedintermsofallthefactorsthatareinappointingwhenevereventhappens.Thusbuyingisnotmotivatedbyasingleelement.Thatisthesametotalofmanyelements.

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    CONSUMERBEHAVIOURISANINDISCIPLINARYSCIENCE:Consumerbehaviourisarelativelynewfieldofstudywithnohistoryorbodyofresearchofitsownthenewdisciplinedborrowedisotherscientificdisciplinessuchaspsychology,sociology,socialpsychologyculturalanthropologyandeconomics.1.Physiology:Physiologyisthestudyoftheindividual.Itincludesthestudyofmotivationattitude,personalityandlearningpatterns.Allthisfactorsareintegraltoanunderstandingofconsumerbehaviour.

    Theyenableustounderstandthevariousconsumptionsneedsofindividuals,theiractionsandreactionsinresponsetodifferent,productsandproductsmessagesandthewaypersonality

    characteristicsandrevileexperienceeffecttheirproductchoices.2.Sociology:Sociologyisthestudyofgroupstheactionsofindividualsingroupsoftendifferfromtheactionofindividualsoperationsalone.Theactionsofindividualingroupsoftendifferfromtheactionofindividualoperations.Theinfluencesofgroupmemberships.

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    3.Psycho-analyticaltheory:Thistheoryisdevelopedfromthethoughtsofsegmentsboard.Heexplainedthatthepersonalityhasfreebasicdeterminationsi.e.,I.D.Ego,SuperEgo.4.SocialCulturetheories:ThecreditforformulatingthistheorygoesBeblem(18891899).AndthistheoryissometimesknownasBebleniormodelheexplainthatmanisprimarilyasocialanimalandhiswantsandbehaviourarelargelyinfluencedbythegroupwhichheisamember.Itmeanseffectofworkgroup,friendshipgroup,familygroup,differentgroupsindicatesthepositionorparticulargroupofpersonissocietymanessentiallysocialbeingaintentwithotherindividualavarietyofgroup.Inspiteofpersonaldifferencespeoplemaybeforcedtoacceptdecisionofsocietyfamilystructureandsocialclassonconsumerbehaviourarerelevanttothestudyofconsumersegmentsinthemarketplace.5.SocialPsychology:Socialpsychologyifanamalgamofsociologyitisthestudyhowanindividualoperatesinagroup.Thestudyofconsumerbehaviourisnotonlythestudyofhowgroupsoperateinhowindividualsareinfluencedintheirpersonalconsumptionbehaviour.

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    6.Culturalanthropology:Thestudyofhumanbeingsinsocietyisthestudyofculturalanthropology,intracesthedevelopmentofthecarebeliefs,valuesandcustomsthatarepasseddowntoindividualsfromtheirparentsandgrandparentsandinfluencestheirpurchaseandconsumptionbehaviour.Italsoincludesubculturei.e.,sub-groupswithinthelargesociety.WHENTOSTUDYCONSUMERBEHAVIOUR:Thestudyofconsumerbehaviourisconcernedwithnotonlyhowconsumerbehaviourbutwiththeybehaveastheydo.Asconsumers,itisimportantforustostudyconsumerbehaviour,sowemanygaingreaterinsightintoourownconsumerrelateddecisionswhatwebuywhywebuyandhowwebuy,thestudyenablesustoanalyzeourownconsumptiondecisionsandmakeusawareofthesuitableinfluencesthatpersuadesustomaketheproductchoiceswedo.IMPORTANCEOFCONSUMERBEHAVIOURFORMARKETERS:Consumerbehaviourishelpfulinunderstandingthepurchasebehaviourandpreferenceofdifferentconsumers.Asconsumer,wedifferintermsofoursex,age,education,occupation,income,familysetup,religion,nationalityandsocialstatus.Becauseofthesedifferent

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    backgroundfactorswehavedifferentneedsandweonlybuythoseBrandsandservices,whichwethinkwillsatisfyourneeds.Intoday'sworkofrapidlychangingtechnology-changingfirmhastobeconstantlyinnovatingandunderstandhelatestconsumerstrendsandtastesconsumerbehaviourprovidesinvaluablecluesandguidelinestomarketersonnewtechnologicalfrontiers,whichtheyshouldexplore.AconsumerdecisiontopurchaseaparticularBrandtoservicesistheresultsistheresultofcomplexinterplayofaconsumerofvariables.ThestartingpointforthecompanyprovidesthedecisionprocessmarketingstimuliintheshapeofBrands,promotion,price,anddistributionstrategy.Thepotentialconsumeralongwiththeotherstimulialreadyexistingreceivesthemarketingstimuliintheenvironment.Thesestimulimaybesocial,economic,cultural,technologicalandpoliticalinnature.Atthepointofreceivingthemarketingstimuli,theconsumeralreadyhasacertainmental,emotionalandpsychologicalframeofminddevelopedovertheyearsbyhiscultural,religious,social,familyandpsychologicalbackground.AMODELOFCONSUMERBEHAVIOURThehoardingprovidedtheinitialstimulusforthispurchaseandconsumption.Thiswasfurtherbackedupbyotherstimulisuchasbranddisplayintheshop,watchingotherconsumerbuysaparticular

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    brand,anypointofpurchasepromotionalmaterial,earliersatisfaction,withgivenbrandsetc.,yourresponsetothisstimuliresultsinapurchaseofparticularbrand,Inbetweentheprocessofreceivingthisstimulirespondingtothemyouwentthroughadecisionmakingprocess.Thestimuli,processofdecisionmakingandresponseconstitutesasimplemethodofconsumerbehaviour.

    EXTERNALFACTORSINPUTMARKETINGSTIMULIBrandPricePromotionChannelofdistributionOTHERSTIMULIEconomicTechnologicalPoliticalSocial

    CONSUMERDECISIONMAKINGPROCESSBUYERCHARACTERISTICSPsychologicalPersonalandCulturalcharacteristicsBUYERDECISIONProcess

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    Thereare4majorfactorswhichinfluencesthebuyingbehaviourofconsumers.1.2.3.4.CulturalfactorsSocialfactors.Personalfactors.Psychologicalfactors.

    1.CULTURALFACTORS:Culturalfactorsexertthebroadestanddeepestinfluenceonconsumerbehaviour.Culture:Culturerepresentsanoverallsocialheritage,adistinctivefromofenvironmentsadoptionbyawholesocietyofpeople.Itincludesasetoflearnedbeliefs,values,attitudes,morals,customers,habitsandformsofbehaviourthatareshapedbyasocietyandtransmittedtothegenerationswithinthatsociety.Thechildgrowingupinasocietylearnsabasicsetofvalues,perceptions,preferencesandbehaviourthroughaprocessofsocializationinvoicingthefamilyandotherkeyinstitutions.

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    Sub-Culture:Eachcultureconsistsofsmallersubculturethatprovidemorespecificidentificationandsocializationforits,subcultureincludesnationalities,religious,socialgroupsandgeographicalregions.Manysubculturesmake'simportantmarketsegmentsandmarketersoftendesignbrandsandmarketingprogramstailoredtotheirneeds.Cross-Culture:Todeterminewhetherandhowtoenteraforeignmarket,marketersaneedtoconductsomeformofcrossculturalconsumersanalysis.Crosscultureisdefinedastheefforttodeterminetowhatextenttheconsumersoftwoormorenationsaresimilarordifferent.

    2.SOCIALFACTORS:Consumerbehaviourisalsoinfluencedbysuchsocialfactorsasreferencegroups,familyandsocial,roles&status.Referencegroups:Apersonhasbehaviourisstronglyinfluencedbymanygroups.Asperson'sreferencesgroupsarethosegroupsthathaveadirect(face-to-face)orindirectinfluenceonthepersonsattitudesorbehaviour.Grouphavingadirectinfluencingonapersonarecalledmembershipgroups.Thesearegroupstowhichthereisfairly

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    continuousinteractionsuchasfamily,friendsandneighboursandsecondarygroupswhichtendtobemoreformalandwherethereislesscontinuousinteraction.Theyincludereligiousorganizations,professionalassociationsandtradeunions.FAMILY:Wecandistinguishbetweentwofamiliesinthebuyerslifethefamilyorientationsconsistsofonesparents.Fromparentsapersonacquiresanorientationtowardsreligion,politiesandeconomiesandsenseofpersonalambition,selfworthandlove.Themarketerneedstodeterminewhichmembernormallywiththeproductonservice,whetherthehusbandismoredominantorthewifeortheyhaveequalinfluence.Roles&Status:Apersonparticipationinmanygroupsthroughouthislife,familyclubs,organizationetc,thepersonpositionineachgroupcanbedefinedinthetermsofrolestatus.Marketersareawareofthepotentialofproductstobecomestatussymbol.3.PERSONALFACTORS:Buyersdecisionsarealsoinfluencedbypersonal

    characteristicsthebuyersage,andlifestagecycles,occupation,economiccircumstances,lifestyleandpersonalityandselfconcept.

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    4.PSYCHOLOGICALFACTORS:Motivation:Motivationcanbedescribedasthedrivingforcewithinindividualsthatimpelsthemtoaction.Thisdrivingforceisproducedbyastateoftension,whichexistsastheresultofanunfulfilledneed.Perception:Isdefinedastheprocessbywhichanindividualselects,organizesandinterpretsstimuliintoameaningfulandcoherentpictureoftheworld.Learning:Intheprocessbywhichindividualsacquirethepurchaseandconsumptionknowledgeandexperiencetheyapplytofuturerelatedbehaviour.

    CONSUMERDECISIONSANDACTIONSOUTPUTBrandchoiceDealerchoicePurchasetiming

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    THEBUYINGDECISIONPROCESSMarketershavetogobeyondthevariousinfluencesonbuyersanddevelopanunderstandingofhowconsumersactuallymaketheirbuyingdecision.Marketersmustidentifywhomakesbuyingdecisionsandstepinthebuyingprocess.BUYINGROLESFormanybrands,itistoidentifythebuyer.Otherbrandsinvolveadecisionmakingunitconsistingofmorethanoneperson.Thismayhappenduetakeoftechnicalknowledgeorexperienceorunawareofbrandsinthemarkets.Thuswecandistinguishfiverolespeoplesmightplayinbuyingdecisions.INITIATORApersonwhofirstsuggeststheideaofbuyingtheparticularbrandorservice.DECIDERApersonwhodecidesonacomponentofabuyingdecision,whethertobuy,whattobuy,howtobuyorwheretobuy.BUYERThepersonwhomakestheactualpurchase.USERSThepersonwhoconsumeorusethebrand.

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    TYPESOFBUYINGBEHAVIOURConsumerdecisionmakingvarieswiththetypeofbuyingdecision.Therearegreatdifferencebetweenbuyingtoothpaste,atennisrocket,apersonalcomputerandanewtractor.Complexandexpensivepurchasesarelikelytoinvolvemorebuyerdeliberationandmoreparticipants.Assaledistinguishedfourtypesofconsumerbuyingbehaviourbasedonthedegreeofbuyerinvolvementandthedegreeofdifferenceamongbrands.COMPLEXBUYINGDECISIONConsumergoesthroughcomplexbuyingbehaviourwhentheyarehighlyinvolvedinapurchaseandawareofsignificantdifferencesamongbrands.Consumersarehighlyselfexpensive.Typicallytheconsumerdoesn'tknowmuchaboutthebrandcategoryandhasmuchtolearn.DISSONANCEREDUCINGBUYINGBEHAVIOURSometimestheconsumerishighlyinvolvedinapurchasebutseeslittledifferenceinthebrands.Thehighinvolvementisbasedonthefactthatthepurchaseinexpensive,infrequentandrisky.Inthiscasebuyerwillshoparoundtolearnwhatisavailablebutwillbuyfairlyquicklyperhapsrespondingprimarilytoagoodpricetopurchaseconvenience.Theconsumerwillbealerttoinformationthatjustifieshisorherdecision.

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    HabitualBuyingBehaviour:ManyBrandsarebroughtunderconditionsoflowconsumerinvolvementandtheabsenceofsignificantbranddifferences.Considerbroom,consumerhaslittleinvolvementinthebrandcategory.Theygotothestoreandreachofthebrand.Iftheykeepreachingforthesamebrand,itisoutofhabitbutnotstrongbrandloyalty.Iftheykeepreachingforthesamebrand,itisoutofhabitbutnotstrongbrandloyalty.Thereisgoodevidencethatconsumershavelowinvolvementwithmostlowcostfrequentlypurchasedbrands.Withlowinvolvementofbrands,consumerbehaviourdoesnotpassthroughthenormalbeliefattitudebehavioursequence.Consumersdonotsearchextensivelyforinformationaboutbrandsevaluatetheircharacteristicsandmakeweightydecisiononwhichbrandtobuy.Insteadtheyarepassiverecipientsofinformationastheywatchtelevisionorseeprintsadvertisement.Advertisementrepetitionscreatebrandfamiliarityratherthanbrandconviction.Consumerdon'tforastrongattitudetowardsabrandrathertheyselectitbecausetheyarenorhighlyinvolvedwiththebrand.Thusforlowinvolvementbrandsthebuyingprocessbeginswithbrandbeliefsformedbypassivelearningandisfollowedbypurchasebehaviourwhichmaybefollowedbyevaluation.

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    VARIETYSEEKINGBUYINGBEHAVIOUR:Somebuyingsituationischaracterizedbylowconsumerinvolvementbutsignificantbranddifferences.Hereconsumersafterdoalotofbrandswitching.Brandswitchingoccursforthesakeofvarietyratherthandissatisfaction.

    IMPORTANCEOFSTUDYOFCONSUMERBEHAVIOUR:Theconceptofmodernmarketingiscustomer-orientedtherefore,thereisandhenceneedtosupplythebehaviouroftheconsumersofaccountofthefollowingbenefits.

    1.PRODUCTIONPOLICIES:Thestudyofconsumerbehaviourgivesaninsightintothevariousfactorswhichinclinetheconsumertobuytheproduct.Thevariousfactorswhichinfluencetheconsumerdecisionmaybepackingoftheproduct,qualityoftheproduct,sizeoftheproductpuckercoloroftheproductetc.,understandingtheconsumerbehaviourwithregardtothisaspectswithenablethecompanytoformulatetheproductionpoliciessuitabletotherequirementofconsumer.2.PRICEPOLICIES:Consumerbehaviourtopurchasearticlesisverymuch

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    influencebythepriceoftheproduct.Thebuyerofsomeproductsonlybecauseparticularbrand,brandischeaperthanthecomparativebrandsavailableinthemarket.Thusaconsumerbehaviourandreactionswithregardtothepriceofvariouscommoditieswillhelpthemarketingmanagerforimprovingsalesprobability.3.SALESPROMOTIONALPOLICIES:Salespromotionalpoliciesenablesthemanagerstoknowwhatmotivepromptsthebuyerstomakespurchasersandthemarketingdepartmentwouldbeabletodecidewhatadvertisingmediashouldbefollowedtostimulatethedesirethepurchase.Themarketingmanagertakesthedecisionsregardingbrand,packagingdiscussant,commissions,fights,freesamplesetc.onthebasisofconsumerbehaviouronly.Thusforpromotionsalesofthecompanyproductsthestudyofconsumerbehaviourisinevitable.4.PUBLICPOLICYCONSERTS:Withtheincreasingoftheconsumerprotectionmovement,policymarksatthenationalstateanddistrictlevelbecomeawareoftheirresponsibilitytoprotectiontheconsumerinterestandwell-beingoftheirconstituents.Thereforeanationalcommissions,statecommission,districtformalshavebeencreatedtoprotecttheinterestoftheconsumersallofwhichbyproductsofequipmentsandserviceinordertocometheirorganizationwhetherforprofitsnonprofits.

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    WHYTOSTUDYCONSUMERBEHAVIOUR:Thestudyofconsumerbehaviourisconcernedwithnotonlyhowconsumerbehavesbuttheybehaveastheydo.Asconsumersitisimportantforustostudyconsumerbehaviour,sothatwemaygaingreaterinsightintooutownconsumerrelateddecisions,whatwebuy,whywebuy,howwebuy,theystudyenablesustoanalyzeourownconsumptiondecisionsandmakesusawareofsuitableinfluencethatpersuadeustomaketheproductchoice.CONSUMERDECISIONPROCESS:ProblemIdentification

    lSearchforinformation

    lEvaluatingthealternatives

    lProductchoice

    lOutcome

    lPostPurchaseBehaviour

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    1.

    Itisthefirststageofproblemidentification.Itmeansconsumerdecidesinadvancetosatisfyneedsanddesire.

    2.

    Whereverproblemsidentificationsisoverimmediatetheconsumerwilltrytocollecttheinformationaboutgoodsservicesavailableinthemarkettosatisfyhisneedsanddesires.

    3.

    Whereverthesearchforinformationisovertheconsumerevaluatedofanalyzewhatarethealternativesavailableinthemarket.

    4.

    Aftertheevaluationofalternativestheconsumersdecidedwhichtypeofgoodsandservicesareavailableinthemarkettosatisfyhisneedsanddesires.

    5.6.

    Atthisstageonlytheconsumerwillpurchaseparticulartype.Consumermagetp

    urchasebehaviouronlyafterconsumptionofthegoodsandservicesitmaybeeithernegativeorpositive.

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    CHAPTER-IV

    DATAANALYSIS&INTERPRETATION

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    TABLE-I

    ANALYSISBASEDONAGEOFTHEPEOPLE:

    S.No.12345

    OPTIONSBELOW20YEARS21-30YEARS31-40YEARS41-50YEARSABOVE50YEARSTOTAL

    No.OFRESPONDENTS82824364100

    PERCENTAGE8%28%24%36%4%100%

    INTERPRETATION:Mystudyhascovereddifferentgroupofpeoplehavingdifferentages.8%respondentsarebelow20years,28%respondentsare21-30years,24%respondentsare31-40years,36%respondentsare41-50yearsandremaining4%respondentsareabove50years

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    ANALYSISBASEDONAGEOFTHEPEOPLE36%

    28%24%BELOW20YEARS21-30YEARS31-40YEARS41-50YEARSABOVE50YEARS

    NoofRespondents4%

    8%

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    TABLE-II

    ANALYSISBASEDONMONTHLYINCOMEOFTHEPEOPLE:

    S.No.123

    OPTIONSBELOW5,0005,000-10,00010,000-20,000TOTAL

    No.OFRESPONDENTS106525100

    PERCENTAGE10%65%25%100%

    INTERPRETATION:Mystudyhascovereddifferentgroupofpeoplehavingdifferentincomes.10%respondentsarebelowRs.5000/-,65%respondentsareRs.5000-10,000/-,25%respondentsareRs10,000-20,000/-.

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    ANALYSISBASEDONMONTHLYINCOMEOFTHEPEOPLE

    10%25%

    65%

    BELOWRs.5000/Rs.5000-10,000/Rs.10,000-20,000/-

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    TABLE-III

    ANALYSISBASEDONKNOWNINGABOUTDIGITALSHOPPY:

    S.No.1234

    OPTIONSFRIENDSADVERTISEMENTOWNDECISIONRELATIVESTOTAL

    No.OFRESPONDENTS44321212100

    PERCENTAGE44%32%12%12100%

    INTERPRETATION:Afterobtainingtheinformationofinfluencingby44%customerswereinfluencedbyfriends,32%ofcustomerswereinfluencedthroughadvertisement,12%ofcustomerswereinfluencedbythereowndecision,12%ofcustomerswereinfluencedbyrelatives.

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    ANALYSISBASEDONKNOWNINGABOUTDIGITALSHOPPY

    44%

    32%

    FRIENDSADVERTISEMENTOWNDECISIONRELATIVES12%12%

    NoofRespondents

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    TABLE-IV

    ANALYSISBASEDONFACTORSINFLUENCEDTOPURCHASEPRODUCTINDIGITALSHOPPY:

    S.No.1234

    OPTIONSPRICEQUALITYSERVICERECIEVINGTOTAL

    No.OFRESPONDENTS41.636.211.111.1100

    PERCENTAGE41.6%36.2%11.1%11.1%100%

    INTERPRETATION:Afterobtainingtheinformationofinfluencingby41.6%customerswereinfluencedbyPrice,36.2%ofcustomerswereinfluencedbyquality,11.1%ofcustomerswereinfluencedbyservice,11.1%ofcustomerswereinfluencedbyrecieving.

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    ANALYSISBASEDONFACTORSINFLUENCEDTOPURCHASEPRODUCTINDIGITALSHOPPY

    41.6%36.2%

    PRICEQUALITYSERVICERECIEVING11.1%11.1%

    NoofRespondents

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    TABLE-V

    ANALYSISBASEDONPRODUCTPURCHASEDINDIGITALSHOPPY:

    S.No.1234

    OPTIONSTELEVISIONSREFRIGIRATORSWASHINGMACHINESOTHERSTOTAL

    No.OFRESPONDENTSPERCENTAGE55.518.53.722.310055.5%18.5%3.7%22.3%100%

    INTERPRETATION:Outof100respondents55.5%ofrespondentswerepurchasedTelevisions,18.5%ofrespondentswerepurchasedRefrigirators,3.7%ofrespondentswerepurchasedWashingMachinesandremaining22.2%ofrespondentswerepurchasedotherproducts.

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    ANALYSISBASEDONPRODUCTPURCHASEDINDIGITALSHOPPY

    22.3%

    3.7%55.5%

    18.5%

    TELEVISIONSREFRIGIRATORSWASHININGMACHINESOTHERS

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    TABLE-VI

    ANALYSISBASEDONBRANDPREFEREDINDIGITALSHOPPY:

    S.No.12345

    OPTIONSSONYLGSAMSUNGONIDAOTHERSTOTAL

    No.OFRESPONDENTSPERCENTAGE42.315.33.83.834.810042.3%15.3%3.8%3.8%34.8%100%

    INTERPRETATION:Theabovetableshowoutof100respondents42.3%ofrespondentsareusingSony,15.3%ofrespondentsareusingLG,3.8%ofrespondentsareusingSamsung3.8%ofrespondentsareusingOnidaandremaining34.8%ofrespondentsareusingOtherbrands.

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    ANALYSISBASEDONBRANDPREFEREDINDIGITALSHOPPY

    42.3%34.8%

    SONYLGSAMSUNG15.3%ONIDAOTHER3.8%3.8%

    NoofRespondents

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    TABLE-VII

    ANALYSISBASEDONSATISFACTIONINDIGITALSHOPPY:

    S.No.123

    OPTIONSEXCELLENTGOODAVERAGETOTAL

    No.OFRESPONDENTS206812100

    PERCENTAGE20%68%12%100%

    INTERPRETATION:Abovetableinterpretesthatthesatisfactionwithdigitalshoppy,20%ofrespondentsoptingthatexcellent,68%ofrespondentsoptingthatgood,andremaining12%ofrespondentsoptingthataverage.

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    ANALYSISBASEDONSATISFACTIONINDIGITALSHOPPY

    12%

    20%

    68%

    EXCELLENTGOODAVERAGE

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    TABLE-VIII

    ANALYSISBASEDONOPINIONABOUTPRICEINDIGITALSHOPPY:

    S.No.12

    OPTIONSREASONABLEHIGHTOTAL

    No.OFRESPONDENTS928100

    PERCENTAGE92%8%100%

    INTERPRETATION:Priceisinfluecingfactorforanyproductmajorityofitsrespondentsopinionthatthedigitalshoppyproductsvalueisreasonable.only8%feelthatpriceishigh.

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    ANALYSISBASEDONOPINIONABOUTPRICEINDIGITALSHOPPY

    8%REASONABLEHIGH

    92%

    NoofRespondents

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    TABLE-IX

    ANALYSISBASEDONMODEOFPURCHASINGINDIGITALSHOPPY:

    S.No.123

    OPTIONSIMMEDIATECASHPAYMENT

    No.OFRESPONDENTSPERCENTAGE64201610064%20%16%100%

    INSTALMENTBANKFINANCETOTAL

    INTERPRETATION:Customersarebeingpunchingthedigitalshoppythroughimmediatecashpaymentare64%andthroughinstalment20%andthosewhoaretakingthebankfinanceare16%.

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    ANALYSISBASEDONMODEOFPURCHASINGINDIGITALSHOPPY

    64%

    IMMEDIATECASHPAYMENTINSTALMENTBANKFINANCE

    NoofRespondents20%16%

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    TABLE-X

    ANALYSISBASEDONPERFORMANCEOFDIGITALSHOPPY:

    S.No.123

    OPTIONSEXCELLENTSATSIFIEDAVERAGETOTAL

    No.OFRESPONDENTS126820100

    PERCENTAGE12%68%20%100%

    INTERPRETATION:Theabovetablerevealsthatthemajorityofthecustomersthatis12%ofrespondentswerelikingitsperformances,68%ofrespondentsweresatsifiedandremaining20%ofrespondentswereaverageaboutitspreformance.

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    ANALYSISBASEDONPERFORMANCEOFDIGITALSHOPPY

    12%20%

    68%

    EXCELLENTSATISFIEDAVERAGE

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    TABLE-XI

    ANALYSISBASEDONCHANGES:

    S.No.123

    OPTIONSEXCELLENTSATSIFIEDAVERAGETOTAL

    No.OFRESPONDENTS37.941.320.8100

    PERCENTAGE37.9%41.3%20.8%100%

    INTERPRETATION:Theabovetablerevealsthatthemajorityofthecustomersthatis12%ofrespondentswerelikingitsperformances,68%ofrespondentsweresatsifiedandremaining20%ofrespondentswereaverageaboutitspreformance.

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    ANALYSISBASEDONCHANGES

    41.3%

    37.9%

    PRICESERVICE20.8%ADVERTISEMENT

    NoofRespondents

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    TABLE-XII

    ANALYSISBASEDONMARKETPOSITION:

    S.No.123

    OPTIONS1ST2ND3RDTOTAL

    No.OFRESPONDENTSPERCENTAGE5540510055%40%5%100%

    INTERPRETATION:Outmysurveyregardingthedigitalshoppyinwhichpositionithastobeplaced.Themajorityoftherespondentsi.e.55%ofrespondentssaidthatithastobeplacedinthe1stposition,40%ofrespondentssaidthatithastobeplacedinthe2ndpositionandremainingrespondentssaidthatithastobeplacedin3rdposition

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    ANALYSISBASEDONMARKETPOSITION

    55%

    40%1ST2ND3RD

    NoofRespondents5%

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    TABLE-XIII

    ANALYSISBASEDONOPINIONABOUTDIGITALSHOPPY:

    S.No.12

    OPTIONSGOODPOORTOTAL

    No.OFRESPONDENTS8812100

    PERCENTAGE88%12%100%

    INTERPRETATION:Abovetableshowsoutof100respondents88%ofrespondentsopinionondigitalshoppyisgoodandremaining12%ofrespondentsopinionondigitalshoppyispoor.

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    ANALYSISBASEDONOPINIONABOUTDIGITALSHOPPY

    12%

    88%

    GOODPOOR

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    CHAPTER-V

    CONCLUSIONS&SUGGESTIONS

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    CONCLUSION]Itisconcludedthatthereisaprioritytospecificincomegrouptopurchaseproductsindigitalshoppy.Generalincomegrouppeoplecanpurchaseproducts.

    ]Outof100respondentsallareknownaboutdigitalshoppy.Itshowspopularityofthedigitalshoppy.

    ]Maximumnumberofrespondentswereinfluencedbyadvertisementandtheirfamilymembers.

    ]Majorityoftherespondentsfeelthatthepriceofproductisreasonable.]Theproductusersareconsideringqualityandconsideringpriceinpurchaseofproductsindigitalshoppy.Somepeopleconsideringboth.

    ]Televisionsareactingasanimportantmediainacknowledgementofandfollowedbymagazines.

    ]Maximumrespondentsfelttherateofperformanceofdigitalshoppyproducts.Amongthecounterproductsismoderatesomepeoplefelttherateperformanceismaximum.

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    ]MaximumrespondentsopinionisthatTelenganaAgenciesiscomingincompetitionwithdigitalshoppy.

    ]Maximumrespondentsfeelingthatdigitalshoppyissatisfactory.]Maximumrespondentsaresatisfiedwithaftersaleservices.]ThemostoftherespondentsofthestudyisfromtheincomegroupofRs.5,000to20,000followedbybelow5,000and20,000.

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    SUGGESTIONSCMaximumrespondentscometoknowaboutdigitalshoppythroughadvertisementhencetrytomaketheadvertisementsmoreaffective.

    C

    Itsuggestedthatthemanagerneedtoprovidepromptservicewhenevercustomerrequired.

    C

    TelanganaagenciesiscomingincompetitionwithdigitalshoppyhencebringmorenewmodelsindigitalshoppyascomparedtoTelanganaAgencies.

    C

    Itissuggestedtomanagerwheneverheprovidesfairservicestocustomeritinfluencetodevelopsalesandbrandimage.

    C

    IndevelopingtownslikeKhammammostofthepeopleofmiddleclasssoitisadvisedtothemanagertoprovidemanyschemeslikefinancefacilities,coupons,gi

    ftoffers,etc.

    CC

    Salespeopleshouldmaintaincardialfriendlyrelationwiththecustomer

    Itistimetodigitalshoppyconcentratemoreonthemarketasthecompetitionaresoactiveinthelocalmarketnow.

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    CONSUMERPREFERENCESTOWARDS

    DIGITALSHOPPYQUESTIONNAIRE1.2.3.4.5.NameAgeGender:::MaleFemale

    Occupation:MonthlyIncomeA)Below5,000C)10,000-20,000B)5,000-10,000D)Above20,000[D)Relatives][]

    6.

    HowdoyouknowaboutDigitalshoppy?A)FriendsB)AdvertisementC)OwnDecision

    7.

    WhatfactorsinfluencedyoutopurchaseproductinDigitalshoppy?[A)PriceB)QualityC)ServiceD)Recieving[]]

    8.

    WhichproductyouhavepurchasedinDigitalshoppy?A)Television(TV)C)WashingMachinesB)RefrigiratorsD)Other

    9.

    WhichbranddoyouprefererinDigitalshoppy?A)SONYC)SAMSUNGB)LGD)ONIDAE)Other

    [

    ]

    10.AreyousatisfiedinDigitalshoppy?A)ExcellentB)GoodC)Average

    [

    ]

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    11.WhatisyouropinionaboutthepriceinDigitalshoppy?A)LowB)ReasonableC)High

    [

    ]

    D)VeryHigh[]

    12.WhatisthemodeofpurchasinginDigitalshoppy?A)ImmediateCashPaymentC)BankFinanceB)InstalmentD)Other

    13.YouropinionaboutDigitalshoppyperformance?A)ExcellentB)SatisfiedC)Average

    [D)Poor[

    ]

    14.Doyouwantanychangesregarding?A)PriceB)ServiceC)Advertisement

    ]

    D)Models]

    15.Digitalshoppytobeplacedwhichpositioninthemarket?[A)1stB)2ndC)3rdD)4th[

    16.YouropinionaboutDigitalshoppyA)GoodB)Poor

    ]

    IfGoodgivereason_______________________________________17.WhyDigitalshoppycrownedsopopularily?_________________________________________________________18.HowdoyouratetheperformanceofDigitalshoppyamongothershops?_________________________________________________________19.Doyouofferanysuggestionstocapturelion-shareinthemarket?Suggestion:....................

    ...............................................................................................................................................................

    ...................................

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    BIBLIOGRAPHYu

    J.C.GANDHI

    MarketingManagement,TataMcGrawHillPublicationsLtd.,NewDelhi,1997.

    u

    PHILIPKOTLER

    MarketingManagement,PrenticeHallofIndiaPvt.Ltd.,NewDelhi,2000.

    u

    SHIFFMAN&KANUK

    ConsumerBehaviour,PrenticeHallofIndiaPvt.Ltd.,NewDelhi,1995

    u

    S.A.CHUNAWALLA

    ConsumerBehaviour,HimalayaPublishingHouse,Mumbai,2000.

    u

    V.S.RAMASWAMY&S.NAMAKUMARI

    MarketingManagement,MacMillanIndiaLtd.,NewDelhi,2000.

    u

    NEWSPAPERS

    2

    DeccanCronicalTheHindu

    u

    MAGAZINES

    BusinessEconomy4P'sBusinessIndiaBusinessToday

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