69 current philippine health situation

8/8/2019 69 Current Philippine Health Situation

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BSN 118-69


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Fertility rates (Crude Birth Rate, General

Fertility Rate) Morbidity Rates- (Incidence Rate, Prevalence

Rate)

Mortality Rates- (Crude death Rate, MortalityRate, infant and maternal rates)

Population pyramid- (China, Philippines,

Japan, USA)


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Causes of mortality

Causes of morbidity

Demography as to life expectancy and gender

ratio


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TEN LEADING (10) LEADING CAUSES

of Mortality

Number and rate/100,000Population Philippines

5-Year Average (2000-2004) & 2005


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Cause

5 Year Average

(2000-2004)2005*

Number Rate No. Rate

1. Diseases of the Heart 66,412 83.3 77,060 90.4

2. Diseases of the Vascular system 50,886 63.9 54,372 63.8

3. Malignant Neoplasm 38,578 48.4 41,697 48.9

4. Pneumonia 32,989 41.4 36,510 42.8

5. Accidents 33,455 42.0 33,327 39.1

6. Tuberculosis, all forms 27,211 34.2 26,588 31.2

7. Chronic lower respiratory diseases 18,015 22.6 20,951 24.6

8.Diabetes Mellitus 13,584 17.0 18,441 21.6

9. Certain conditions originating in the

perinatal period14,477 18.2 12,368 14.5

10. Nephritis, nephrotic syndrome and

nephrosis9.166 11.5 11,056 3.6


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INFANT MORTALITY

Ten (10) Leading Causes

Number & Rate/1000 Livebirths &Percentage Distribution

Philippines, 2005


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Cause Number Rate Percent

1. Bacterial sepsis of newborn 3,161 1.914.6

2. Respiratory distress of newborn 2,298 1.4 10.6

3. Pneumonia 2,013 1.2 9.3

4. Disorders related to short gestation and low

birth weight, not elsewhere classified

1,610 1.0 7.4

5. Congenital Pneumonia1,510

0.9 7.0

6. Congenital malformation of the heart1,444 0.9 6.7

7. Neonatal aspiration syndrome1,146 0.7 5.3

8. Other congenital malformation1,012 0.6 4.7

9. Intrauterine hypoxia and birth asphyxia 971 0.6 4.5

10.Diarrhea and gastro-enterities of presumed

infectious origin

900 0.5 4.2


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Infant mortality rate: total: 20.56

deaths/1,000 live births

male: 23.17 deaths/1,000 live births

female: 17.83 deaths/1,000 live births (2009

est.)

Infant Mortality Rate


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Year Infant Mortality

Rate

Date of Information

2003 24.98 2003 est.

2004 23.51 2004 est.

2005 23.51 2005 est.

2006 22.81 2006 est.

2007 22.12 2007 est.

2008 21.2 2008 est.

2009 20.56 2009 est.


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This entry gives the number of deaths of

infants under one year old in a given year per1,000 live births in the same year; included is

the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male

andfemale.

This rate is often used as anindicator of the level of health in a country.

Source: http://www.indexmundi.com/


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Maternal Mortality Rate: total:137.7

deaths/100,000 live births

Maternal Mortality

Year Maternal

Mortality

Rate

Date of

Information

2000 123.5 2000 est.

2001 132.5 2001 est.

2002 138.3 2002 est.

2003 138.4 2003 est.

2004 137.7 2004 est.


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Maternal death refers to the death of a woman while

pregnant or within 42 days of termination of

pregnancy, irrespective of the duration and the site

of the pregnancy, from any cause related to or

aggravated by the pregnancy or its management, but

not from accidental or incidental causes. This rate is

often used as an indicator of the quality of health

care system in the country.

Source: http://www.census.gov.ph/

http://www.nscb.gov.ph/


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TEN LEADING (10) CAUSES OFMORTALITY AMONG MALES

Number and Rate/100,000Population

Philippines, 2005


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Cause No. Rate

1. Diseases of the Heart 43,809 102.1

2. Diseases of the Vascular system 30,531 71.2

3. Accidents 27,281 63.6

4. Malignant Neoplasms 21,993 51.3

5. Tuberculosis, all forms 18,229 42.5

6. Pneumonia 18,145 42.3

7. Chronic lower respiratory diseases 14,450 33.7

8. Diabetes Mellitus 8,912 20.8

9. Certain conditions originating in the perinatal period 7,385 17.2

10. Nephritis, nephrotic syndrome and nephrosis 6,548 15.3


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TEN LEADING (10) CAUSES OFMORTALITY AMONG FEMALES

Number and Rate/100,000

Population

Philippines, 2005


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Cause No. Rate

1. Diseases of the Heart 33,251 78.5

2. Diseases of the Vascular system 23,841 56.3

3. Malignant Neoplasms 19,704 46.5

4. Pneumonia 18,365 43.3

5. Diabetes Mellitus 9,529 22.5

6. Tuberculosis, All Forms 8,359 19.7

7. Chronic lower respiratory diseases 6,501 15.3

8. Accidents 6,046 14.3

9. Certain conditions originating in the perinatal period 4,983 11.8

10. Nephritis, nephrotic syndrome and nephrosis 4,508 10.6


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MORTALITY: TEN LEADING CAUSES BYSEX

Number, Rate/100,000 Population

and Percent Distribution

Philippines, 2004


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Cause Male FemaleBoth Sexes

Number Rate Percent*

1. Heart Diseases 40,361 30,500 70,861 84.8 17.6

2. Vascular System Diseases 28,930 22,750 51,680 61.8 12.8

3. Malignant Neoplasm 21,395 19,129 40,524 48.5 10.1

4. Accidents** 28,041 6,442 34,483 41.3 8.6

5. Pneumonia 15,822 16,276 32,098 38.4 8.0

6. Tuberculosis, all forms 17,841 8,029 25,870 31.0 6.4

7. Ill-defined and unknown causes of

mortality10,916 10,362 21,278 25.5 5.3

8. Chronic lower respiratory diseases 13,084 5,891 18,975 22.7 4.7

9. Diabetes Mellitus 7,970 8,582 16,552 19.8 4.1

10. Certain conditions originating in

the perinatal period7,809 5,371 13,180 15.8 3.6


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Causes of Morbidity


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Mortality Rate Death rate: 5.1 deaths/1,000 population (July

2009 est

.)

Year Death Rate Date of

Information

2003 5.6 2003 est.

2004 5.47 2004 est.

2005 5.47 2005 est.

2006 5.41 2006 est.

2007 5.36 2007 est.

2008 5.15 2008 est.

2009 5.1 July 2009

est.


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This entry gives the average annual number of deaths during a

year per 1,000 population at midyear; also known as crude

death rate. The death rate, while only a rough indicator of themortality situation in a country, accurately indicates the

current mortality impact on population growth. This indicator

is significantly affected by age distribution, and most countries

will eventually show a rise in the overall death rate, in spite of

continued decline in mortality at all ages, as declining fertilityresults in an aging population.

Source: http://www.indexmundi.com/


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an inexact term that can mean either the incidencerate or the prevalence rate.

Etymology: L, morbidus, diseased, ratum, calculation

the number of cases of a particular disease occurringin a single year per a specified population unit, asxcases per 1000. It also may be calculated on the basis

of age groups, sex, occupation, or other populationunit.

Morbidity rate


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the probability of developing a particular

disease during a given period of time; thenumerator is the number of new cases during

the specified time period and the

denominator is the population at risk during

the period.

Incidence rate


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Incidence Rate =

[Number of new cases of disease

developing from a period of time /

Population at risk ] x F


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the number of people in a population whohave a disease at a given time: the numerator

is the number of existing cases of disease at a

specified time and the denominator is the

total population.

Prevalence rate


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Prevalence Rate=

[number of old and new cases of

a disease/ population examined]

x F


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Population Pyramids A population pyramid, also called age-sex

pyramid and age structure diagram, is agraphical illustration that shows the

distribution of various age groups in

a population (typically that of a country or

region of the world), which normally forms

the shape of a pyramid.


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China population statisticsCurrent China's population is 1,313,973,713 (2006 est.) . By the

late 2010s, China's population is expected to reach 1.4 billion.

Around 2030, China's population is anticipated to peak andthen slowly start dropping.

China's capital city is Beijing, Beijing is China's second largest city

in terms of population, after Shanghai. The population of theShanghai Metropolitan Area including the city, some of its

suburbs and the surrounding area is approximately 18 million.


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Population Density

General 73 / km ( 190 / sq mile)

Beijing 1,023 / km ( 2,650 / sq mile)

Izmir 194 / km ( 502 / sq mile)

Shanghai1

08

/ km (28

0 / sq mile)


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Chinese Population Pyramid

Charts ,Maps & Graphs


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Today Population Pyramid :


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China 2025:


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Japan Popn Pyramid


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Popn Pyramid- USA


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Popn Pyramid--

Philippines


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Demography is the statistical study of

all populations. It can be a very general science thatcan be applied to any kind of dynamic population,

that is, one that changes over time or space. It

encompasses the study of the size, structure and

distribution of populations, and spatial and/ortemporal changes in them in response

to birth, migration, aging and death.

Demography


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Gender RatioGender ratio: compares the number of males to

the number of females in population. Itpresents the number of males for every 100

females in the population


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Number of males

Gender Ratio = x 100Number of females


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Life expectancy Life expectancy is the expected (in the statistical

sense) number of years of life remaining at a givenage. It is denoted by ex, which means the average

number of subsequent years of life for someone now

aged x, according to a particular mortality

experience. (In technical literature, this symbolmeans the average number ofcomplete years of life

remaining, ie excluding fractions of a year.


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Fertility Rates1. Crude Birth Rate= number of live births/midyear population

x 1000

Definition: Crude birth rate is the nativity or childbirths per1,000 people per year.

2. General Fertility Rate= number of live births/midyear

population of women, 15-44 years of age x 1000

Definition: the annual number of live births per 1000 womenof childbearing age (often taken to be from 15 to 49 yearsold, but sometimes from 15 to 44).


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69 current philippine health situation

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