127

REFERENCES

Abdel-Ghaffar M H, El-Dougdoug K A and Sadik A S (1998). Serology and partial characterization of the Egyptian isolate of Zucchini yellow mosaic potyvirus. Arab Univ. J. Agri. Sciences, 6 (2): 313-327.

Abou-Jawdah Y, Sobh H, Fayad A and Lecoq H (1997). First report of Cucurbit aphid-borne yellows Luteovirus in Lebanon. Plant Dis, 81:1331.

Abou-Jawdah Y, Sobh H, Fayad A, Lecoq H, Delecolle B and Trad-Ferre J (2000). Cucurbit yellow stunting disorder virus- a new threat to cucurbits in Lebanon. J. Plant Pathol, 82: 55-60.

Adkin S, Webb SE, Baker CA and Kousik CS (2008). Squash vein yellowing virus detection using nested PCR demonstrates that the cucurbit weed M. charantia is a reservoir host. Plant Disease, 92: 1119-1123.

Al-Biter L and Luisoni E (1995). Tomato leaf curl geminivirus: serological evaluation of an improved purification method. EPPO Bulletin, 25:269-276.

Al-Musa A (1982). Incidence, economic importance and control of tomato yellow leaf curl in Jordan. Plant Dis, 66:561-563.

Al-Musa AM, Qusus SJ and Mansour AN (1985). Cucumber vein yellowing virus on cucumber in Jordan. Plant Dis, 69:361.

Altschul SF, Madden TL, Schäffer AA, Zhang J, Zhang Z, Miller W and Lipman DJ (1997). Gapped BLAST and PSI-BLAST: A new generation of protein database search programs. Nucleic Acids Res, 25:3389-3402.

Anani K, Hudson JB, DeSouza C, Towers GHN, Arnason JT and Gbeassor M (2000). Investigation of medicinal plants of Togo for antiviral and antimicrobial activities. Pharmacological Biology, 38: 40–45.

Anfoka GH, Abhary M and Nakhla MK (2005). Molecular identification of species of the Tomato yellow leaf curl virus complex in Jordan. J. Plant Pathology, 87 (1):61-66.

Antignus Y and Cohen S (1994). Complete nucleotide sequence of an infectious clone of a mild isolate of Tomato yellow leaf curl virus (TYLCV). Phytopathology, 84 (7):707-712.

Ariyaratne I, Weerartne GPAW and Ranatunga RKR (2005). Identification of new mosaic virus disease of snake gourd in Sri Lanka. Annals of the Sri Lanka, 7: 13-21.

References

128

Arnason T, Hebda RJ and Johns T (1981). Use of plants for food and medicine by Native Peoples of eastern Canada. Canadian J. Botany, 59: 2189–2325.

Arvigo R and Balick M (1993). Rainforest Remedies: One Hundred Healing Herbs of Belize. Lotus Press, Twin Lakes.

Ascecio-Ibanez JT, Diaz-Plaza R, Mendez-Lozano J, Monsalve-Fonnegra AI, Arguello-Astorga GR and Rivera-Bustamante RF (1999). First report of Tomato yellow leaf curl geminivirus in Yucatan, Mexico. Plant Dis, 83 (12):1178.

Asolkar LV, Kakkar KK and Chakre OJ (1992). Second supplement to glossary of Indian Medicinal plants with active principles. Part I (A-K) (1965-1981): 134- 5.

Atzmon G, Van Oss H and Czosnek H (1998). PCR-amplification of Tomato yellow leaf curl virus (TYLCV) DNA from squashes of plants and whitefly vectors: Application to the study of TYLCV acquisition and transmission. Eur. J. Plant Pathol, 104 (2):189-194.

Ayensu ES (1978). Medicinal Plants of West Africa. Reference Publications Inc., Michigan, USA.

Azzam O, Frazer J, De La Rosa D, Beaver JS, Ahlquist P and Maxwell DP (1994). Whitefly transmission and efficient ssDNA accumulation of bean golden mosaic geminivirus require functional coat protein. Virology, 204 (7):289-296.

Beale HP (1928). Immunological reaction with TMV. Proc. Soc. Expt. Biol., N.Y. 25: 702.

Benigno DRA (1977). Leaf curl disease on squash. Philippine Agriculturalist 61: 304-305.

Berdiales B, Bernal JJ, Saez E, Would B, Beitia F and Rodriguez-Cerezo E (1999). Occurrence of Cucurbit yellow stunting disorder virus (CYSDV) and Beet pseudo-yellows virus (BPYV) in cucurbit crops in Spain and transmission by two biotypes of Bemisia tabaci. Eur J. Plant Pathol, 105:211–215.

Bezerra IL, Resende R, Dozzer L, Nagata T, Kormelink R and De Avila AL (1999). Increase of tospoviral diversity in Brazil with the identification of two new Tospovirus sp. One from Chrysanthernum and one from Zucchini. Phytopathology, 89:823-830.

Bhargava KS and Joshi RD (1960). Detection of Watermelon mosaic virus in UP. Curr. Sci, 29: 443-447.

References

129

Bhargava B (1977). Some properties of two strain of Watermelon mosaic virus. Phytopathology, 88:199-208.

Bird J, Idris AM, Rogan D and Brown JK (2001). Introduction of the exotic Tomato yellow leaf curl virus-Israel in tomato in Puerto Rico. Plant Dis, 85 (9):1028.

Bisaro DM, Sunter G, Hao L and Sunter J (1999). The role of geminivirus protein (TrAP) in host defense suppression. Paper read at the thirteenth John Innes Symposium: Attack and defense in Plant disease, at Norfolk, UK.

Bombardelli E and Morazzoni P (1997). Biologically active coumpnds in C. Pepo. Fitoterapia, 68: 291.

Bos L, Van Dorst HJM, Huttinga H and Moat DZ (1984). Further characterization of melon necrotic spot virus causing severe disease in glasshouse cucumbers in the Netherlands and it’s control. Eur J. Plant Pathol, 90: 2-10.

Bosco D, Mason G and Accotto GP (2004). TYLCSV DNA, but not infectivity, can be transovarially inherited by the progeny of the whitefly vector Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius). Virology, 323 (2):276-283.

Briddon RW and Markham PG (2001). Cotton leaf curl disease. Virus Res., 71 (1/2) 151-159.

Briddon RW, Bedford ID, Tsai JH and Markham PG (1996). Analysis of the nucleotide sequence of the treehopper- transmitted geminivrus, Tomato pseudo curly top virus, suggests a recombinant origin. Virology, 219: 387-394.

Briddon RW, Pinner MS, Stanley J and Markham PG (1990). Geminivirus coat protein gene replacement alters insect specificity. Virology, 177 (1):85-94.

Brough CL, Sunter G, Gardiner WE and Bisaro DM (1992). Kinetics of tomato golden mosaic virus DNA replication and coat protein promoter activity in Nicotiana tabacum protoplasts. Virology, 187 (1):1-9.

Brown JK (2000). Molecular markers for the identification and global tracking of whitefly vector Begomovirus complexes. Virus Res., 71: 233-260.

Brown JK, Idris AM, Alteri C and Stenger DC (2002). Emergence of a new cucurbit infecting Begomovirus species capable of forming viable reassortants with related viruses in the Squash leaf curl virus cluster. Phytopathology, 92: 734-742.

References

130

Brown JK, Idris AM, Torres-Jerez I, Banks GK, and Wyatt SD (2001). The core region of the coat protein gene is highly useful for establishing the identification and classification of Begomovirus. Arch Virol., 146, 1581–1598.

Brust GE (2000). Reflective and black mulch increase yield in pumpkins under virus disease pressure. J. Economic Entomology, 93(3): 828-833.

Bull SE, Tsai WS, Briddon RW, Markham PG, Stanley J and Green SK (2004). Diversity of begomovirus DNA β satellites of non-malvaceous plants in east and south east Asia. Arch. Virology, 149: 1193-1200.

Burgmans JL (1994). The miniature pumpkin. Commercial Grower, Feb/March: 29-30.

Burkill HM (1985). The Useful Plants of West Tropical Africa, vol. 1, second ed. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Campbell RN (1971). Squash mosaic virus, CMI/AAB, Description of Plant Viruses. no. 43

Canto T, Prior DAM, Hellwald KH, Oparka KJ and Palukaitis P (1997).Characterization of Cucumber mosaic virus. IV movement protein and coat protein are both essential for cell to cell movement of Cucumber mosaic virus. Virology, 237: 237-248.

Capoor SP and Ahmed RU (1975). Yellow vein mosaic disease of field pumpkin and it’s relationship with the vector, Bemisia tabaci. Indian Phytopathology, 28: 241-246.

Capoor SP and Verma PM (1948). A mosaic disease of Lageriaria vulgaris Ser. In the Bombay Provinance, 17: 274-275.

Celix A, Lopez-Sese A, Alwarza N, Gomez-Guillamon ML and Rodriguez-Cerezo E (1996). Characerization of Cucurbit yellow stunting disorder virus, a Bemisia tabaci –transmitted Closterovirus. Phytopathology. 86 : 1370-1376.

Chabbouh N and Cherif C (1990). Cucumber mosaic virus in artichoke. FAO Plant Protection Bulletin, 38: 52-53.

Chakraborty S, Pandey PK, Banerjee MK, Kaloo G and Fauquet M (2003). Tomato leaf curl Gujarat virus, a new begomovirus species causing a severe leaf curl disease of tomato in Varanasi, India. Phytopathology, 93:1485-1495.

Chakravarty HL (1959). Monograph on Indian Cucurbitaceous. Records of Botanical Survey of India, pp. 86–99.

Chakravarty HL (1982). Fascicles of Flora of India. Botanical Survey of India, Calcutta.

References

131

Chang YM, Hsaio CH, Yang WZ, Hseu SH, Chao YJ and Huang CH (1987). The occurrence and distribution of five cucurbit viruses on melon and watermelon in Taiwan. J. Agric. Res of China, 36:389-397.

Chatchawankanphanich O and Maxwell DP (2002). Tomato leaf curl Karntaka virus from Banglore, India, appears to be a recombinant begomovirus. Phytopathology, 92:637-645.

Chen J, Adams MJ, Zheng HY and Chen JP (2003). Sequence analysis demostrate that onion yellow dwarf virus isolates from China contain a P3 region much larger than other potyvirus. Arch .Virol., 148:11.

Chen J Y, Chen J, Chai Li, Wang H and Yang Ch (2003). Molecular detection and pathogenic testing of two viruses infecting cucurbitaceous crops. Acta Phytopathologica Sinica, 33 (5): 449-455.

Chin M and Ahmad MH (2007). Momordica charantia is a weed host reservoir for Papaya ring spot virus type P in Jamaica. Plant Dis, 91: 1518.

Choi G-S (2001). Occurrence of two tobamovirus disease in cucurbits and control measures in Korea. Plant Pathol., 17(5): 243-248.

Chopra RN, Nayar SL and Chopra IC (1956). Glossary of Indian Medicinal Plants. CSIR: New Delhi.

Chupp C and Sherf AF (1960). Vegetables disease and their Control. Plant Pathology, 267-269.

Clark MF and Bar-Joseph M (1984). Enzyme immunosorbent assays in plant virology. Pages 51–85 in Methods in virology, edited by K. Maramorosch and H. Koprowski. Academic Press, New York, USA.

Clark M F and Adams A N (1977). Characteristic of microplate method of enzyme linked immune sorbent assay for the detection of plant viruses. J. Gen. Virol. 34: 475-483.

Cohen S and Antignus Y (1994). Tomato yellow leaf curl virus, a whitefly-borne geminivirus of tomatoes. In Advances in Disease Vector Research. New York: Springer-Verlag.

Cohen S and Nitzany FE (1966). Transmission and host range of the Tomato yellow leaf curl virus. Phytopathology, 56:1127-1131.

Cradock KR, Graca DA and Laing MD (2000). Differential suspectibility of commercial Zucchini cultivars to viruses of cucurbits. South African J. Plant and Soil, 17 (4): 180.

References

132

Crespi S, Accotto GP, Caciagli P and Gronenborn B (1991). Use of digoxigeninlabeled probes for detection and host-range studies of tomato leaf curl geminivirus. Research in Virology, 142 (4): 283-288.

Cuadrado IM, Janssen D, Velasco L, Ruiz L and Segundo E (2001). First report of Cucumber vein yellowing virus in Spain. Plant Dis., 85:336.

Czosnek H and Laterrot H (1997). A worldwide survey of Tomato yellow leaf curl virus. Arch. Virol., 142 (7):1391-1406.

Dellaporta SL, Wood J and Hicks JB (1983). A plant DNA minipreparation. Version.III Plant Molecular Biology Reporter, 1: 19-21.

Derrick KS (1973). Quantitative assay for plant virus serologically specific electron microscopy. Virology, 56:652-653.

Desbiez C, Costoc C, Wepf-Scheibel C, Girard M and Lecoq H (2007). Serological and molecular variability of Watermelon mosaic virus. Arch Virol., 152:775-781.

Desbiez C, Lecoq H and Girard M (2003). First report of Cucurbit yellow stunting disorder virus in commercial cucumber greenhouses in France. Plant Dis., 87: 600.

Desbiez C, Lecoq H, Aboulama S and Peterschmitt M (2000). First report of Cucurbit yellow stunting disorder virus in Morocco. Plant Dis., 84: 596.

Dias HF and Mckeen CD (1972). Cucumber necrosis virus. Description of Plants Viruses. CMI/AAB.

Dikova B and Hristova D (2002). Diagnostic of Squash mosaic virus, Zucchini yellow mosaic virus and Cucumber mosaic virus in squash seeds. Bulgarian J. Agricultural Science, 8 (5/6): 519-526.

Ding SW, Li WX and Symons RH (1995). A novel naturally occurring hybrid gene encoded by a plant RNA virus facilitates among distance virus movement. EMBD Jour, 14: 5762-5772.

Dong JH, Zhang ZK, Ding M, Fang Q and Zhou H (2007). Molecular Characterization of a Distinct Begomovirus Infecting Crassocephalum crepidioides in China. J. Phytopathology, 156(4): 193 – 195.

Dovas CI, Avgelis AD and Katis NI (2002). Multiplex detection of criniviruses associated with epidemics of a yellowing disease of tomato in Greece. Plant Dis., 86:1345–1349.

Dukia N, Kristia B, Katis NI, Papavassiliou C, Bere J and Vico I (2001). Etiologija propadanja tikvica (Cucurbita pepo L.),3—8. December, 85.

References

133

Dvorak M (1927). The effect of mosaic on the globin potato. J. Infect. Diseases, 41: 215.

Etessami P, Saunders, K, Watts J and Stanley J (1991). Mutational analysis of complementary-sense genes of African cassava mosaic virus DNA A. J. Gen. Virol., 72 (5):1005-1012.

Faquet CM, Briddon RW, Brown JK, Moriones E, Stanley J, Zerbini M and Zhou X (2008). Geminivirus strain demarcation and nomenclature. Arch. Virol, 153:783-821.

Farhangi SH, Mosahebi MK and Okhowai SM (2004). Occurrence distribution and relative incidence of mosaic viruses infecting field- grown squash in Tehran Provinica, Iran. Agricultural and Biological Sciences, 69 (4): 507-512

Faria JC, Bezerra IC, Zerbini FM, Ribeiro SG and Lima MF (2000). Situação atual das geminiviroses no Brasil. Fitopatologia Brasileira, 25: 125-137.

Fauquet CM, Bisaro DM, Briddon RW, Brown J, Harrison BD, Rybicki EP, Stenger DC and Stanley J (2003). Revision of taxonomic criteria for species demarcation in the family Geminiviridae, and an updated list of begomovirus species. Arch. Virol, 148:405–421

Figueira de Morisson Faria C, Milošević DB and Paulus GG (2000). Phase-dependent effects in bichromatic high-order harmonic generation. The American Physical Society http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevA.61.063415.

Flock RA and Mayhew D (1981). Squash leaf curl: A new disease of cucurbits in California. Plant Dis. 65: 75-76.

Fontes EPB, Eagle P, Sipe PS and Hanley-Bowdoin L (1994). Interaction between a geminivirus replication protein and origin DNA is essential for viral replication. J. Biological Chemistry, 269 (11):8459-8465.

Francki RIB and Hatta T (1980). Cucumber mosaic virus: variation and problems of identification. Acta Horticult., 110:167-174.

Francki RIB and Habili N (1990). Cucumber mosaic cucumovirus. In: A. Brunt, K. Crabtree and A. Gibbs, [eds.] Viruses of Tropical Plants. CAB International, Wallingford.

Francki RIB, Mossop DW and Hatta T (1979). Cucumber mosaic virus .Descriptions of Plant Viruses, no. 213.

Freitag JH (1956). Transmission, host range and prospective of squash mosaic. Phytopathology. 46:73-81.

References

134

French CJ and Elder M (1999). Virus particles in guttate and xylem of infected cucumber. Ann. Appl Biol, 134: 81-87.

Fukumotu F, Terami F and Ishmi M (1993). Zucchini yellow mosaic virus isolated from wax gourd and balsam pear (M. charantia). Procc Kanto PI Prot Soc, 40:101-103.

Ghai TR, Singh Jaswinder and Arora SK (1998). Genetic studies for resistance to powdery mildew and Cucumber mosaic virus in summer squash. Panjab Vegatable Grower, 33:30-34.

Gibbs AJ (1970). Cucumber mosaic virus. CMI description of Plant Viruses, No.1.

Gir´on LM, Freire V, Alonzo A and Caceres A (1991). Ethnobotanical survey of the medicinal flora used by the Caribs of Guatemala. J. Ethnopharmacology, 34: 173–187.

Gonzalez- V A, Trujillo- P G and Vegas-G A (2003). Use of differential hosts to identify strains of Papaya ring spot virus. Revista Mexiana de Fitlpatologia, 21 (1): 67-70.

Guilley H, Wipf-Scheibel C, Richards K, Lecoq H and Jonard G (1994). Nucleotide sequence of Cucurbit aphid-borne yellows luteovirus. Virology, 202: 1012-1017.

Gutierrez C (1999). Geminivirus DNA replication. Cell Mol Life Sci, 56 (3-4): 313-329.

Guzman P, Sudarshan MR, Seo YS, Rojas MR, Natwick E, Turini T, Mayberry K and Gilbertson RL (2000). A new bipartite geminivirus (Begomovirus) causing leaf curl and crumpling in cucurbits in the Imperial valley of California. Plant Dis.. 84: 488.

Haider MS, Tahir M, Latif S and Briddon RW (2006 ). First report of Tomato leaf curl New Delhi virus infecting Eclipta prostrata in Pakistan. J. Phytopathology, 55(2): 285 – 285.

Halberstein RA and Saunders AB (1978). Traditional medical practices and medicinal plants usage on a Bahamian island. Culture, Medicine and Psychiatry, 2: 177–203.

Hammond RW, Hernandez E, Mora F and Ramirez P (2005). First report of Best pseudo- yellows virus on Cucurbita moschota and C. pepo in Costa Rica, Plant Dis., 89: 10.

References

135

Hanley-Bowdoin L, Settlage SB, Orozco BM, Nagar S and Robertson D (1999). Geminiviruses: models for plant DNA replication, transcription and cell cycle regulation. Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences, 18 (1):71-106.

Hariharasubramanian V and Badami RS (1964). A Virus Disease of Cucurbits from India. Phytopathology. 51 (3): 274 – 279.

Harpaz I and Cohen S (1965) Semi persistent relationship between Cucumber vein yellowing virus (CVYV) and its vector, the tobacco whitefly (Bemisia tabaci Gennadius). J. Phytopathol, 54:240–248.

Harrison BD and Robinson DJ (1999). Natural genomic and antigenic variation in whitefly-transmitted geminiviruses (begomovirus). Annu. Rev. Phytopathol., 37:369-398.

Hassan AA and Duffus JE (1991). A review of a yellowing and stunting disorder of cucurbits in the United Arab Emirates. Emir. J. Agric. Sci., 2:1-16.

Heydarnejad J, Mozaffari A, Massumi H, Fazeli R, Alistair JA, Meredith S, Francisco L, Shepherd D, Martin DP and Varsani A (2009). Complete sequences of Tomato leaf curl Palampur virus isolates infecting cucurbits in Iran. Arch Virol., DOI 10.1007/s00705-009-0389-6.

Heys RJ and Buck KW (1990). Complete replication of a eukaryotic virus RNA in-invitro by a purified RNA- dependent RNA polymerase. Cell, 63:363-368.

Hibi T and Furuki I (1985). Melon necrotic spot virus. Descriptions of Plants Viruses, 302: 4.

Holling J H (1963). Cucumber stunt mottle, a disease caused by a strain of Arabes mosaic virus. J. Horticulture Sci., 38: 138-149.

Hollings M (1975). Cucumber green mottle mosaic virus. Description of Plant Viruses, No. 154.

Hollings, M., Komuro, Y. and Tochihara, H. (1975). Cucumber green mottle mosaic virus. CMI/AAB Descriptions of PlantViruses No. 154, Kew, United Kingdom.

Hong YG and Harision BD (1995). Nucleotide sequence from Tomato leaf curl viruses from different countries: evidence for three geographically separate branches in the evolution of coat protein of whitefly transmitted geminiviruses, J. Gen. Virol, 76: 2043-2049.

Hourani H and Abou-Jawdah Y (2003). Immunodiagnosis of Cucurbit yellow stunting disorder virus using polyclonal antibodies developed against recombinant coat protein. J. Plant Pathol, 85: 197-204.

References

136

Hseu SH, Huang CH, Chang CA, Yang WZ, Chang YM and Hsiao CH (1987). The occurrence of five viruses in six cucurbits in Taiwan. Plant Protection Bulletin, 29:233-244.

Hseu SH, Wang HL and Huang CH (1985). Identification of a Zucchini yellow mosaic virus from Cucumis sativas. J. Agric. Research. of China, 34:87-95.

Hsu HT, Barzuan l, Hsu YH, Bliss W and Perry KL (2000). Identification and subgrouping of Cucumber mosaic virus with mouse monoclonal antibodies. Phytopathology, 90: 615-620.

Huang CH, Chang L and Tsai J H (1989). Purification, serology and properties of five Zucchini yellow mosaic virus isolates. Plant Pathology, 38:414-420.

Huang CH, Chao YJ, Chang CA, Hseu SH and Hsaio CH (1987). Identification and comparision of different viruses on symptoms expression in Luffa. J. Agricultural Research of China, 36: 413-420.

Hudson JB, Anani K, Lee MK, De Souza C, Arnason JT and Gbeassor M (2000). Further investigations on the antiviral activities of medicinal plants of Togo. Pharmacological Biology, 38: 46–50.

Hussain M, Mansoor S, Iram S, Zafar Y and Briddon RW (2004). First report of Tomato leaf curl New Delhi virus affecting chilli pepper in Pakistan. Plant Pathology, 53: 794.

Hussain M, Mansoor, S, Iram S, Naureen A and Zafar Y (2005). The nuclear shuttle protein of Tomato leaf curl New Delhi virus is a pathogenecity determinant. J. Virology, 79: 4434-4439.

Ingram DM and Henn A (2001). First report of Tomato yellow leaf curl virus in Mississippi. Plant Dis, 85 (12):1287.

Ito T, Sharma P, Kittipakorn K and Ikegami M (2008). Complete nucleotide sequence of a new isolate of Tomato leaf curl New Delhi virus infecting cucumber, bottle gourd and muskmelon in Thailand. Arch. Virol, 153 (3): 611-3.

Jaouad E-H, Adil T, Zafar H and Badiaa L (2006). Hypolipidemic effects of acute and sub-chronic administration of an aqueous extract of Ajuga iva L. whole plant in normal and diabetic rats. J Ethnopharmacol, 105: 441–448.

Jones DR (2003). Plant viruses transmitted by whiteflies. Eur. J of Plant Pathol, 109: 195-219.

Jordá-Gutiérrez C, Gómez-Guillamón ML, Juárez M and Alfaro-García A (1993). Clostero-like particles associated with yellows disease of melons in South-eastern Spain. Plant Pathology, 42:722-727

References

137

Joshi BK, Tiwari RK, Ghale M, Sthapit BR and Upadhyay MP (2004). Descriptors for sponge gourd (Luffa cylindrica). NARC, LIBIRD and IPGRI.

Juárez M, Truniger V and Aranda MA (2004). First report of Cucurbit aphid-borne yellows virus in Spain. Plant Dis., 88: 907.

Kao J, Jia L, Tian T, Rubio L and Falk BW (2000). First report of Cucurbit yellow stunting disorder virus in North America. Plant Dis., 84:101.

Karasev AV (2000). Genetic Diversity and Evolution of Closteroviruses. Annu. Rev. Phytopathol., 38: 293-324.

Katis NI, Dovas CI, Boubourakas IN, Avgelis AD and Kyriakopoulou PE (2001). Epidemics of Criniviruses in Tomato and Cucumber Crops in Greece. Proceedings of Peto Jugoslovensko Savetovanje o Zastiti Bilja, Zlatibor, Serbia, p. 32.

Kerharo J and Adam JG (1974). La pharmacop´ee s´en´egalaise traditionnelle. Vigot Presse, Paris. Cited in Burkill (1985).

Khan JA, Siddiqui M K and Singh BP (2002). The Association of Begomovirus with Bitter Melon in India. Plant Dis, 86 (3): 328.

Khan MS, Raj SK and Singh R (2006). First report of Tomato leaf curl New Delhi virus infecting chilli in India, Plant Pathol, 55 (2): 289.

Kheyr-P A, Bananej K, Dafalla GA, Caciagli P, Noris E, Ahoonmanesh A, Lecoq H and Gronenborn B (2000). Water melon chlorotic stunt virus from the Sudan and Iran: sequence comparison and identify a white fly transmission determinant. Phytopathology, 90:629–635.

Kim SM, Nam SH, Lee JM, Yim KO and Kim KH (2003). Destruction of Cucumber green mottle mosaic virus by heat treatment and rapid detection of virus inactivation by RT- PCR. Mol. & Cells, 16 (3): 338-342.

Kirthi N, Maiya SP, Murthy MRN and Savithri HS (2002). Evidence for recombination among the Tomato leaf curl virus strains from Bangalore, India. Arch. Virol, 147:255-272.

Kirtikar KR and Basu BD (1975). Indian Medicinal Plants. Edition II, Vol II. Jayyed Press: Allahabad.1110-11.

Kirtikar KR and Basu BD (1987). Indian Medicinal Plants. Vol. 2, Lalit Mohan Basu, Allahabad, Jayad Press, New Delhi, India.

Kirtikar KR and Basu BD (1995). Indian Medicinal Plants. Vol.1, International book distributors: Dehradun; India.

References

138

Kon T, Dolores LM, Bajet NB, Hase S, Takanashi J and Ikejami M (2003). Mol. Characterization of strain of Squash leaf curl China virus from the Philippines. J. Phytopathology, 151: 535-539.

Krake LR, Rezaian MA and Dry IB (1998). Expression of the Tomato leaf curl geminivirus C4 gene produces virus-like symptoms in transgenic plants. Mol. Plant Microbe Int., 11 (5):413-417.

Kubo C, Nakazono N, Hagiwara K, Kajihara HC, Takeuchi S, Malsuo K, Ichiki TU and Omura T (2005). New severe strains of Melon necrotic spot virus: symptomatology and sequencing. Plant Pathol, 54(5):615-620.

Kucharek T, Purcifull D and Hiebert E (1996). Viruses that have occurred naturally in agronomic and vegetable crops in Florida. Extension Plant Pathology Report, No. 7.

Kumar S, Singh M, Singh AK, Srivastava AK and Banerjee MK (2003). In vitro micropropogation of pointed gourd. Cucurbits Genetics Cooperative Report, 26:74-75.

Kumar Y, Hallan V and Zaidi AA (2009). Molecular characterization of a distinct bipartite begomovirus species infecting tomato in India. Virus Genes, 38:193.

Kunik T, Palanichelvam K, Czosnek H, Citovsky V and Gafni Y (1998). Nuclear import of the capsid protein of Tomato yellow leaf curl virus (TYLCV) in plant and insect cells. Plant Journal, 13 (3):393-399.

Lapidot M and Friedmann M (2002). Breeding for resistance to whitefly-transmitted geminiviruses. Ann. Appl Biol, 140 (2):109-127.

Laths P and Gopalkrishnan TR (1993). Inheritance of mosaic disease and silvery leaf trait in pumpkin (Cucurbita moschata). Agric. Res. J. Kerala, 6: 97-101.

Lazarowitz SG (1992). Geminivirus: Genome structure and gene function. Critical Rev in Plant Sci., 11 (4):327-349.

Lazarowitz SG and Lazdins IB (1991). Infectivity and complete nucleotide sequence of the cloned genomic components of a bipartite squash leaf curl geminivirus with a broad host range phenotype. Virology, 180: 58-69.

Lecoq H, Dafalla G, Desbiez C, Wipf-Scheibel C and Kheyr-Pour A ( 2003). A 10-year survey (1993-2002) of cucurbit viruses in Sudan. J. of Plant Dis and Protection, 110:68-69.

Lecoq H (1981). Identification of Melon necrotic spot virus, Agronomie 1:827- 834.

References

139

Lecoq H (1999). Epidemiology of Cucurbit aphid-borne yellows virus. In: The Luteoviridae HG and H Baker (eds). CAB International. Walingford, U.K. 243-248.

Lecoq H, Desbiez C, Dellecolle B, Cohen S and Mansour A (2000). Cytological and molecular evidence that the whitefly-transmitted Cucumber vein yellowing virus is a tentative member of the family Potyviridae. J. Gen Virol, 81:2289–2293.

Lecoq H, Bourdin D, Wipf-Scheibel C, Bon M, Lot H, Lemaire O and Herrbach E (1992). A new yellowing disease of cucurbits caused by a luteovirus Cucurbit aphid-borne yellows virus. Plant Pathology, 41: 749-761.

Lee TB (2003). Coloured flora of Korea. pp. 914. (in Korean).

Lemaire O, Gubler WD, Valencia J, Lecoq H and Falk BW (1993). First report of cucurbit aphid-borne yellows luteovirus in the Unites States. Plant Dis, 77:1169.

Lesemann DE, Makkouk KM, Koenig R and Natafji ES (1983). Natural infection of cucumbers by Zucchini yellow mosaic virus in Lebanon, Phytopathology. Z. 108: 304-313.

Li Zhenghe, Li Guixin, Xie Y, Zhang Z and Zhou X-P (2006). Tomato leaf curl disease in Yunnan is caused by Tobacco curly shoot virus. Cab Abstract http://www.cababstractsplus.org/abstracts/Abstract.aspx?AcNo=20033032602.

Liao J-Y, Chung-Chi H, Tzu-Kai L, Chin-An C and Ting-Chin D (2007). Identification of Squash leaf curl Philippines virus on Benincasa hispida in Taiwan. Plant Pathology Bulletin, 16:11-18.

Ling KS, Simmons AM, Hassell RL, Keinath AP and Polston JE (2006). First report of Tomato yellow leaf curl virus in South Carolina. Plant Dis, 90(3): 379.

Lisa V (1981). Characterization of a potyvirus that causes zucchini yellow mosaic. Phytopathology, 71:668-672.

Lisa V and Lecoq H (1984). Zucchini yellow mosaic virus. CMI/AAB. Descriptions of Plant Viruses, No. 282.

Liu HY, Wisler GC and Duffus JE (2000). Particle lengths of whitefly-transmitted criniviruses. Plant Dis., 84: 803-805.

Livieratos IC, Eliasco E, Muller G, Olsthoorn R, Salazar L, Pleij C and Coutts RHA (2004). Analysis of the RNA of Potato yellow vein virus: evidence for a tripartite genome and conserved T-terminal structures among members of the genus Crinivirus. J. Gen Virol., 85: 2065-2075.

References

140

López-Sesé AI and Gómez-Guillamón ML (2000). Resistance to Cucurbit yellowing stunting disorder virus (CYSDV) in Cucumis melo L. Hortiscience, 35:110-113.

Lot H and Kaper JM (1976). Further studies on the RNA component distribution among the nucleoproteins of Cucumber mosaic virus. Virology, 74:223-226.

Louro D, Vaira AM, Accotto GP and Nolasco G (2000). Cucurbit yellow stunting disorder virus (genus Crinivirus) associated with the yellowing disease of cucurbit crops in Portugal. Plant Dis., 84: 1156.

Lovisolo O (1980). Virus and viroid diseases of cucurbits. Acta Horticult., 88:33-71.

Madaus G (1979). “Lehrbuch der biologischen Heilmittel”, Band 2, 2nd Ed., G. Olms Verlag, Hildesheim, pp 1140-1145.

Mansoor S, Khan SH and Saeed M (1997). Evidence for the association of a bipartite geminivirus with tomato leaf curl disease in Pakistan. Plant Dis., 81: 958.

Mansoor S, Khan SH, Hussain M, Mushtag N, Zafar Y and Malik KA (2000). Evidence that Water melon leaf curl disease in Pakistan is associated with Tomato leaf curl virus- India, a bipartite Begomovirus. Plant Dis., 84: 102.

Mansour A and Al-Musa A (1993). Cucumber vein yellowing virus: host range and vector relationships. J. Phytopathol, 137:73–78.

Marco CF, Aguilar JM, Abad J, Gómez-Guillamón ML and Aranda MA (2003). Melon resistance to Cucurbit yellow stunting disorder virus is characterized by reduced virus accumulation. Phytopathology, 93: 844-852.

Martelli GP (1988). Zucchini yellow fleck virus, In Smith JM, Eds Europian hands. Plant Description, Blackwell Sci. Publication, London, P.51

Martelli GP, Agranovsky AA, Bar-Joseph M, Boscia D, Candresse T, Coutts RHA, Dolja VV, Falk BW, Gonsalves D, Jelkmann W, Karasev AV, Minafra A, Namba S, Vetten HJ, Wisler GC and Yoshikawa N (2002). The family Closteroviridae revised. Arch. Virol., 147: 2039-2045.

Martínez Y (2008). Emergence of Begomoviruses in Cuba. Rev. Protección Veg., 23 (1): 11-15.

Martinez-Culebras PV, Font I and Jorda C (2001). A rapid PCR method to discriminate between Tomato yellow leaf curl virus isolates. Ann. Appl Biol., 139 (2):251-257.

References

141

Martinez-Zubiaur Y, Zabalgogeazcoa I, De Blas C, Sanchez F, Peralta EL, Romero J and Ponz F (1996). Geminiviruses associated with diseased tomatoes in Cuba. J. Phytopathology, 144 (5):277-279.

Maruthi MN, Rekha AR, Cork A, Colvin J, Alam SN and Kader KA (2005). First report of Tomato leaf curl New Delhi virus infecting tomato in Bangladesh. Plant Dis, Cab Abstract APS press.

Matsuo K, Mitsuro K and Ota T (1991). Two new strains of Melon nectrotic spot virus. Ann. Phytopathology. Soc. Japan, 57:558-567.

Matthews REF (1991). Transmission, movement and host range. In: Plant Virology. Third Edition,Academic Press, Inc. Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, Publishers, pp. 339-343.

Mayo M and D’arcy CJ (1999). Family Luteoviridae a reclassification of luteoviruses. In: The Luteoviridae, pp.15-22. Edited by H.G. Smith & H. Barker. Wallingford: CAB International.

McGlashan D, Polston JE and Bois D (1994). Tomato yellow leaf curl geminivirus in Jamaica. Plant Dis, 78 (12):1219.

Mehta P, Wyman JA, Nakhla MK and Maxwell DP (1994). Transmission of Tomato yellow leaf curl geminivirus by Bemisia tabaci.. J. Economic Entomology, 87 (5):1291-1297.

Mitra D K and Naraini T K (1965). A mosaic diseases of Luffa actuangla. Indian Phytopathology, 18: 233.

Mnari-Hattab M, Kummert J, Roussel S, Ezzaizer K, Zouba A and Jijakli MJ (2005). First report of Cucurbit aphid-borne yellows virus in Tunisia causing yellows on five cucurbitaceous species. Plant Dis, 89: 776.

Moffat A S (1999). Geminiviruses emerge as serious crop threat. Science, 286: 1835.

Molnor A and Schmelzer K (1964). Watermelon mosaic virus. Plant Pathol., 2(51):731-734.

Momol MT, Simone GW, Dankers W, Sprenkel RK, Olson SM, Momol EA and Polston JE (1999). First report of Tomato yellow leaf curl virus in tomato in South Georgia. Plant Dis, 83 (5):487.

Morgenstern B (1999). DIALIGN 2, improvement of the segment-to-segment approach to multiple sequence alignment. Bioinformatics, 15: 203-210.

References

142

Moriones E and Navas-Castillo J (2000). Tomato yellow leaf curl virus, an emerging virus complex causing epidemics worldwide. Virus Res., 71 (1/2):123-134.

Morton JF (1966). The balsam pear: an edible, medicinal and toxic plant. Economic Botany, 21: 57–68.

Mossa JS (1985). A study on the crude anti diabetic drugs used in Arabian folk medicine. Int J. Crude Drug Res., 23: 137–145.

Moura M, Zerbini EM, Silva DJH and Queiroz DE (2005). Identification of pumpkin populations as resistance sources against the Zucchini yellow virus. Horticultura Brasileira, 23 (2): 206-210.

Muniyappa V, Maruthi MN, Babitha CR, Colvin J, Briddon RW and Rangaswamy KT (2003). Charcterization of Pumpkin yellow vein mosaic virus from India. Ann. App. Biol., 142: 323-331.

Muniyappa V, Vankatesh HM, Ramappa HK, Kulkarani RS, Zerdan M, Tarba CY, Ghanim M and Czosnek H (2000). Tomato leaf curl virus from Bangalore: sequence comparison with Indian ToLCV isolates, detection in plants and insects and vector relationship. Arch. Virol., 145: 1583-1598.

Nagarajan K and Ramkrishanan K (1970). Studies on cucurbit viruses in Madras state. Submitted by the senior author as part of his thesis to Madras University, Madras, India.

Nagy PD and Pogany J (2002). Partial purification and characterization of Cucumber necrosis virus and Tomato bushy stunt virus RNA-dependent RNA polymerases: similarities and differences in template usage between tombusvirus and carmovirus RNA-dependent RNA polymerases. J. Gen Virol., DOI: 10.1006/viro.0577.

Nakhla MK, Maxwell DP, Martinez RT, Carvalho MG and Gilbertson RL (1994). Widespread occurrence of the Eastern Mediterranean strain of Tomato yellow leaf curl geminivirus in tomatoes in the Dominican Republic. Plant Dis, 78 (9):926.

Navas-Castillo J, Diaz JA, Sanchez-Campos S and Moriones E (1998). Improvement of the print-capture polymerase chain reaction procedure for efficient amplification of DNA virus genomes from plants and insect vectors. J Virological Methods, 75 (2):195-198.

Navas-Castillo J, Sanchez-Campos S, Diaz JA, Saez-Alonso E and Moriones E (1999). Tomato yellow leaf virus-is causes a novel disease of common bean and severe epidemics in tomato in Spain. Plant Dis, 83(1):29-32.

References

143

Navas-Castillo J, Sanchez-Campos S, Noris E, Lourno D, Accotto GP and Moriones E (2000). Natural recombination between Tomato yellow leaf curl virus-Is and Tomato leaf curl virus. J. Gen. Virol., 81 (11):2797-2801.

Navot N, Ber R and Czosnek H (1989). Rapid detection of Tomato yellow leaf curl virus in squashes of plants and insect vectors. Phytopathology, 79 (5):562-568.

Navot N, Pichersky E, Zeidan M, Zamir D and Czosnek H (1991). Tomato yellow leaf curl virus: a whitefly-transmitted geminivirus with a single genomic component. Virology, 185 (1):151-161.

Navot N, Zeidan M, Pichersky E, Zamir D and Czosnek H (1992). Use of the polymerase chain-reaction to amplify Tomato yellow leaf curl virus-DNA from infected plants and viruliferous whiteflies. Phytopathology, 82 (10):1199-1202.

Nelson MR and Knuntsen NK (1973). Squash mosaic virus, variability: review and serological comparisions of six biotypes. Phytopathology, 63: 920-926.

Ng JCK, Liu S and Perry KL (2000). Cucumber mosaic virus mutants with altered physical property and defective in aphid vector transmission. Virology, 276:395-403.

Noris EP, Accotto GP and Luisoni E (1994). Advances in diagnosing tomato yellow leaf curl geminivirus infection. Molecular Biotechnology, 2 (3): 219-226. Ohtsu Y (1988). Detection of Zucchini yellow mosaic virus and Watermelon mosaic virus-1 from Cucurbitaceous plants in the Yaeyama Islands (abstract in japanese). Ann Phytopathol Soc Jpn., 54:76.

Orita H, Sakai J-I, Kubota K, Okuda M, Tanaka Y and Hanada K (2007) Mol and serological characterization of Cucumber mottle virus, a new cucurbit- infecting tobamo- like virus. Plant Dis, 91(12): 1574-1578.

Padidam M, Beachy RN and Fauquet CM (1995). Tomato leaf curl virus from India has a bipartite and coat protein not essential for infectivity. J. Gen Virol, 76:25-35.

Palanichelvam K, Kunik T, Citovsky V and Gafni Y (1998). The capsid protein of Tomato yellow leaf curl virus binds cooperatively to single-stranded DNA. J. Gen Virol., 79 (11):2829-2833.

Palmer KE and Rybicki EP (1998). The molecular biology of mastreviruses. Adv in Virus Res., 50:183-234.

References

144

Palston JE and Anderson PK (1997). Emergence of white fly transmitted gemniviruses in tomato in the western hemisphere. Plant Dis, 81:1358-1369

Palukaitis P and Garcia-Arenal F (2003). Cucumber mosaic virus. Adv Virus Res., 62:241-323.

Palukaitis P, Rossinck MJ, Dietzgen RG and Francki RBI (1992). Cucumber mosaic virus. Adv Virus Res., 41:281-348.

Pandey S and Joshi RD (1991). Altered phenolic content in bitter gourd due to Cucumis virus 3 infection. Indian Phytopathology, 44 (1):114-115.

Pandey RK, Srivastava G and Tewari JP (2003). Inhibition of incidence of Benincasa mosaic virus by extracts of selected medical plants. J. Living World, 10 (1): 34-40.

Papayiannis LC, Ioannou N, Boubourakas I N, Dovas CI, Katis N I and Falk BW (2005). Incidence of viruses infecting cucurbits in Cyprus. J. Phytoplathology, 153: 530-535.

Pappu SS, Pappu HR, Langston DB, Flanders JT, Riley DG and Diaz-Perez JC (2000). Outbreak of Tomato yellow leaf curl virus in Georgia. Plant Dis, 84 (3):370.

Pejainovski F (1978). Virusot na mozaikot na krastavicata koj odgleduvanite rastenija od familijata Cucurbitaceae vo SR Makedonija, God. Zbornik na zemljod. Fak., Skopje, 27-28: 97—116.

Perry KL, Zhang L and Palukaitis P (1998). Amino acid chains in the coat protein of Cucumber mosaic virus differently affect transmission by the aphids Myzus persicae and Aphis gossypii. Virology, 242: 204-210.

Pfeffer S, Dunoyer P, Heim F, Rechards KE, Jonard G and Ziegler-Graff V (2002). P0 of Beet western yellows virus is a suppressor of post transcriptional gene silencing. J. Virol., 76: 6815-6824.

Polston JE, Bois D, Serra CA and Concepcion S (1994). Tomato yellow leaf curl-like geminivirus detected in Dominican Republic. Phytopathology, 84 (10):1072.

Polston JE, McGovern RJ and Brown LG (1999). Introduction of Tomato yellow leaf curl virus in Florida and implications for the spread of this and other geminiviruses of tomato. Plant Dis, 83 (11):984-988.

Polston JE, Sherwood TA, Rosell R and Nava A (2001). Detection of Tomato yellow leaf curl and Tomato mottle viruses in developmental stages of the whitefly vector, Bemisia tabaci. p. 81 In: Third International Geminivirus Symposium. 24-28 July 2001. Norwich, England.

References

145

Pospieszny H and Cajza M (2004). First report of Cucumber leaf spot virus in Poland. Plant Dis, 88:1381.

Prüfer D, Wipf-Scheibel C, Richards H, Guilley H, Lecoq H and Jonard G (1995). Synthesis of a full-length infectious clone of Cucurbit aphid-borne yellows virus and its use in gene exchange experiments with structural proteins from other luteoviruses. Virology, 214:150-158.

Purcifull DE and Hibert E (1979). Serological distinction of Watermelon mosaic virus isolate. Phytopathology, 69:112-116.

Purcifull DE, Hibert E and Edwardson J (1984). Watermelon mosaic virus 2, CMI/AAB Descriptions of Plant Viruses. No 293.

Purcifull DE, Simone GW, Baker CA and Hiebert E (1989). Immunodiffusion test for six viruses that infect cucurbits in Florida. Proceedings of the Florida state Horticulture Society, 101: 400-403.

Purcifull DE, Simone GW, Hiebert E, Petersen MA, Webb SE, Kucharek TA, Beckham KA and Crawford WE (1999). Some properties of a possible potexvirus isolated from Trichosanthes dioptera (Cucurbitaceae) in Florida. Phytopathology, 89: S62.

Rahaman MMHA, Anisuzzaman M, Ahmed F, Islam, RMKA and Naderuzzaman MTA (2008). Study of nutritive value and medicinal uses of cultivated cucurbits. J. App Sci Res., 4(5): 555-558.

Rahman MMHA (2004). Taxonomic studies of the Cucurbits grown in Nothern Parts of Bangladesh. M. Phil, Thesis, Dept. of Botany, Univ. of Rajshashi, Bangladesh.

Raj SK and Singh BP (1996). Association of geminiviral infection with yellow mosaic disease of Cucumis sativus:Diagnosis by nucleic acid probes. Indian J. Exp. Biol. 34: 603-605.

Raj SK, Khan MS and Singh R (2005a). Natural occurrence of a Begomovirus on pigeon pea in India. Plant Pathology, 54: 809.

Raj SK, Khan MS, Singh R, Nisha Kumari and Dhan Prakash (2005b). Occurrence of yellow mosaic geminiviral disease on bitter gourd (Momordica charantia) and its impact on phytochemical contents. Inter. J. Food Sciences and Nutrition, 56 (3):185-192.

Raj SK, Khan MS, Snehi SK, Kumar S and Khan AA (2007a). Natural occurrence of a Begomovirus on Dimorphotheca sinuate in India. Austr. Plant Dis Notes, 2: 25–26.

References

146

Raj SK, Khan MS, Kumar S, Pratap D and Vishnoi R (2007b). Cucumber mosaic virus infecting vegetable and pulse crops in India. Characterization, Diagnosis and Management of Plant viruses, (Eds. G P Rao, P Lava Kumar and R J Holguin). 3: 39-62.

Raj SK, Snehi SK, Khan MS, Chandra P and Pandey RM (2008). First molecular identification of a Begomovirus associated with yellow vein net disease in grain amaranth (Amaranthus cruentus) in India. Austr. Plant Dis Notes, 3: 129-131.

Rajinimala N and Rabindran R (2007). First report of Indian cassava mosaic virus on bittergourd (Momordica charantia) in Tamil Nadu, India. Austr Plant Dis Notes, 2: 81–82.

Rajinimala N, Rabindran R, Ramiah M and Kamlakhan A (2005). Virus vector relationship of Bitter gourd yellow mosaic virus and whitefly Bemisia tabaci germ. Acta Phytopathologica et Entomologica Hungrica, 40 (1/2): 23-30.

Rajinimala N, Rabindran R and Ramiah M (2009). Detection of Bitter gourd yellow mosaic virus in bitter gourd through triple antibody sandwich ELISA and PCR. Arch. Phytopathology and Plant Prot, 42 (6): 559-565.

Ramos PL, Guerra O, Dorestes V and Ramirez N (1996). Detection of TYLCV in Cuba. Plant Dis, 80 (10):1208.

Rao BK, Kesavulu MM, Giri R and Rao Ch A (1999). Antidiabetic and hypolipidemic effects of Momordica cymbalaria Hook. Fruit Powder in Alloxan-Diabetic Rats, 67(1): 103-109.

Rashid MM (1991). Sabje Bignan, Rashid Publishing House, Dhaka-1206, Bangladesh. pp: 278-359.

Reade R, Miller J, Robbins M, Xiang Y and Rochon D (2003). Mol. analysis of the Cucumber leaf spot virus genome, Virus Res., 91(2): 171-179.

Reddy CRV, Colvin J, Muniyappa V and Seal S (2005). Diversity and distribution of Begomoviruses infecting tomato in India. Arch Virol, 150: 845-867.

Reddy KRC and Narriani TK (1963). Studies on mosaic disease of vegetable marrow (Cucurbita pepo). Indian Phytopathology, 8:99-104.

Reinbold C, Herrbach E and Brault V (2003). Posterior midgut and hindgut are both sites of acquisition of Cucurbit aphid-borne yellows virus in Myzus persicae and Aphis gossypii. J Gen Virol, 84 (12): 3473-3484.

References

147

Revill PA, Ha CV, Porchun SC, Vu MT and Dale JL (2003). The complete nucleotide sequence of two distinct geminiviruses infecting cucurbits in Vietnam. Arch. Virol., 148: 1523-1541.

Ribeiro SG, Ambrozevicius LP, Avila AC, Bezerra IC, Calegario RF, Fernandes JJ, Lima MF, de Mello RN, Rocha H and Zerbini FM (2003). Distribution and genetic diversity of tomato-infecting Begomoviruses in Brazil. Arch Virol., 148:281-295.

Ribeiro SG, Inoue-Nagata AK, Daniels J and Avila AC (2006). Potato deforming mosaic disease is caused by an isolate of Tomato yellow vein streak virus. Plant Pathol, 55: 569.

Riedle Bauer M, Suarez B and Reinprecht H J (2002). Seed transmission and natural reservoirs of Zucchini yellow mosaic virus in Cucurbita pepo. Zeitschrift fuer Pflanzenkrankheiten, 109 (2): 200-206.

Rojas MR, Hagen C, Lucas WJ and Gilberston RL (2005). Exploiting chicks in the plants armour: evolution and emergence of geminivirus. Annual Rev. Phytopathology, 43: 83-96.

Rossinck MJ, Zhanj L and Hellwald K (1999). Rearrangements in the 5’ non-translated region and phylogenetic analyses of Cucumber mosaic virus RNA 3 indicate radial evolution of three subgroups. J. Virology, 73: 6752-6758.

Rubio L, Abou-Jawdah Y, Lin H–X and Falk BW (2001). Geographically distant isolates of the crinivirus Cucurbit yellow stunting disorder virus show very low genetic diversity in the coat protein gene. J. Gen. Virol., 82: 929-933.

Rubio L, Soong J, Kao J and Falk BW (1999). Geographic distribution and molecular variation of isolates of three whitefly-borne closteroviruses of cucurbits: Lettuce infectious yellows virus, Cucurbit yellow stunting disorder virus and Beet pseudo-yellows virus. Phytopathology, 89: 707-711.

Ruiz L, Janssen D, Velasco L, Segundo E and Cuadrado IM (2002). Quantitation of Cucurbit yellow stunting disorder virus in Bemisia tabaci (Genn.) using digoxigenin-labelled probes. J. Virol. Methods, 11: 95-193.

Sambrook J and Russell DW (2001). Molecular cloning: A laboratory manual, 3rd ed. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, NY.

Sambrook J, Fritsch EF and Maniatis T (1989). Molecular cloning A laboratory manual. Second Edition, volume I, II and III. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, New York.

Samretwanich K, Chiemsombat P and Ikegami M (2000). Yellow leaf disease of cantaloupe and wax gourd from Thailand caused by Tomato leaf curl virus. Plant Dis. 84: 200.

References

148

Saunders K, Bedford ID and Stanley J (2001). Pathogenicity of a natural recombinant associated with Ageratum yellow vein disease: Implications for geminivirus evolution and disease aetiology. Virology, 282:38-47.

Schmelzer K (1977). Gemusepflanzen,In, Klinski, m.et.al;Eds.Pflanzliche Virologie,Vol. 3, 3rd edition,Akademic-Verlag,Berlin,. 1:138

Schroeder WT and Provvidente R (1974). A common gene for resistance to Bean yellow mosaic virus and Watermelon mosaic virus 2 in Pissum sativus. Phytopathology. 61:846-848.

Sehmitz I and Rao ALN (1998). Deletion in the conserved amino terminal basic arm of Cucumber mosaic virus coat protein disrupt virion assembly but do not abolish infectivity and cell to cell movement. Virology, 248: 323-331.

Sheshadri V S (1990). Cucurbits. In: Vegetable Crops in India, edited by Bose TK and Som MG Naya Prokash, Calcutta, India.

Shigeharu Takeuchi, Shimomoto Y and Ishikawa K (2009). First report of Melon yellow spot virus infecting balsam pear (M. charantia L.) in Japan, J Gen Plant Pathol., 75(2):154-156.

Shih SL, Tsai WS, Green SK, Hanson PM, Valand G, Kalloo G, Shrestha SK and Joshi S (2003). Molecular characterization of a new tomato Begomovirus infecting from India. Plant Dis, 87: 598.

Shukla DD, Ward CW and Brunt AA (1994). The Potyviridae. CAB abstract International, Wallingford.

Singh R, Raj SK and Chandra G (2001). Association of a monopartite Begomovirus with yellow mosaic disease of pumpkin in India. Plant Dis, 85: 2328.

Singh R, Raj SK and Prasad V (2008). Molecular identification of a new strain of Squash leaf curl china virus infecting Cucurbita maxima in India. J. Phytopathology, 156: 222-228.

Singh RP, Mohan J and Singh DP (1999). Assessment of losses and management of ridge gourd mosaic virus. Plant Dis Res Agric., 14 (2): 134-138.

Singh RP, Mohan J and Singh DP (2001). Symptomatology and distribution of Ridge gourd mosaic virus. Agricultural Science Digest, 21 (3): 149-152.

Singh YN (1986). Traditional medicine in Fiji: some herbal folk cures used by Fiji Indians. J of Ethnopharmacology, 15: 57–88.

References

149

Sinisterra X, Patte CP, Siewnath S and Polston JE (2000). Identification of Tomato yellow leaf curl virus-IS in the Bahamas. Plant Dis., 84: 5-592.

Smith KM (1957). A text of Plant virus Dis. J& A Churchill Ltd London (2nd edition): pp 572.

Smith TJ, Chase E, Schmidt T and Perry K (2000). The structure of Cucumber mosaic virus and composition to Cow pea chlorotic mottle virus. J. Virol., 74:7578-7586.

Sohrab SS, Mandal B, Ali A and Varma A (2006). Molecular diagnosis of emerging begomovirus diseases in cucurbits occurring in northern India, Indian J Virol., 17 (2): 88-95.

Sohrab SS, Mandal B, Pant RP and Varma A (2003). First Report of Association of Tomato leaf curl virus-New Delhi with Yellow Mosaic Disease of Luffa cylindrica in India. Disease Notes, 87 (9): 1148.

Som MG, Maity TK and Hazra P (1993). Pointed Gourd. In genetic improvement of vegetable crops edited by Kalloo G and Berg BO, Pergamon Press, Oxford, UK.

Somowiyarjo S, Sako M and Monaka F (1988). The use of monocalonal antibody for detecting Zucchini yellow mosaic virus. Ann. Phytopathology, Soc. Japan, S4:436-443.

Srivastava AK and Tiwari CB (1996). Influence of Cucumber green mottle mosaic virus on chlorophyllase activity . J. Living World, 3(1): 38-40.

Srivastava KM, Hallan V, Raizad RK, Govinda Chandra, Singh BD and Sane PV (1995). Molecular cloning of Indian Tomato leaf curl virus genome following a simple method of concentrating the supercoiled replicative form of DNA. J Virological Methods, 51: 297-304.

Stace- Smith R (1984). Squash mosaic virus. CMI/AAB Description of Plant viruses, 290.

Staic – Smith R (1981). Comoviruses, in: Kurstak, Ed. Hanub, plant virus infect comp. Plant Pathol, 171-195.

Stakia D and Nikolia V (1966). Mozaik lubenice — novo virusno oboljenje u Jugoslaviji, Savremena poljoprivreda, 3: 289—302.

Stanley (2004). Subviral DNAs associated with geminivirus disease complexes. Veterinary Microbiology, 98: 121-129.

Sunter G, Hartitz MD, Hormuzdi SG, Brough CL and Bisaro DM (1990). Genetic analysis of Tomato golden mosaic virus: ORF AL2 is required for

References

150

coat protein accumulation while ORF AL3 is necessary for efficient DNA replication. Virology, 179(1): 69-77.

Sunter G, Stenger DC and Bisaro DM (1994). Heterologous complementation by geminivirus AL2 and AL3 genes. Virology, 203: 203-210.

Suzuki M, Kuwata S, Kataoka J, Nasuta C, Nitra N and Takanami Y (1991). Functional analysis of deletion mutants of Cucumber mosaic virus RNA3 using as in vitro transcription system. Virology, 183:106-113.

Swenson KG (1968). Role of aphids in the ecology of plant viruses. Ann. Rev. Phytopathology, 6:351-374.

Tahir M and Haider MS (2005). First report of Tomato leaf curl New Delhi virus Infecting bitter gourd in Pakistan. Plant Pathol, 54: 807.

Takami K, Okubo H, Yamasaki S, Takeshita M and Takanami Y (2006). A Cucumber mosaic virus isolated from M. charantia L. J Gen Plant Pathol. 72: 391-392.

Taliansky M and Garcia-Arnel F (1995). Role of Cucumovirus capsid protein in long distance movement within the infected plants. J. Virology, 69: 916-922.

Taliansky M, Mayo MA and Barker H (2003). Potato leafroll virus: A classic pathogen shows some new tricks. Molecular Plant Pathol, 4 (2):81-89.

Tamura K, Dudley J, Nei M and Kumar S (2007). MEGA 4: Molecular evolutionary Genetics Analysis (MEGA) software version 4.0. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 24: 1596-1599.

Tan MJ, J-M Ye, Turner N, H-B Cordula, Ke Ch-Q, Tang C-P, Chen T, Weiss H Ch, Gesing E-R, Rowland A, James E and Yang Ye (2008). Antidiabetic activities of triterpenoids isolated from bitter melon associated with activation of the AMPK Pathway, Chem. Biol., 15 (3): 263-273.

Tewari JP, Singh Kalpana and Srivastava Pragati (2001). Inhibition of Cucumber green mottle mosaic virus by extract of some ferms. J. Living World, 8 (1): 28-32.

Thompson JP, Higgins DG and Gibson TJ (1994). CLUSTAL W: improving the sensitivity of programme multiple sequence alignment through sequence weighting, position- specific gap penalties and weight matrix choice. Nucleic Acid Res, 22: 4673-4680.

Thomas JE, Massalski PR and Harrison BD (1986). Production of monoclonal antibodies to African cassava mosaic virus and differences in their reactivities

References

151

with other whitefly-transmitted geminiviruses. J Gen. Virol., 67 (12): 2739-2748. Timmermans MCP, Das OP and Messing J (1994). Geminiviruses and their uses as extrachromosomal replicons. Ann. Rev. of Plant Physiology & Plant Molecular Biology, 45:79-112.

Tokashiki I and Yasuda K (1991). Diseases and pests of balsam pear (in Japanese). Plant Prot., 45:128-132.

Tomar SPS and Jitendra Mohan. (2005). Severe mosaic caused by Watermelon mosaic virus-1 on bitter gourd (M. Charantia) in western U. P., J. Living World, 84: 12.

Tosic M, Provvidenti R, Vujia S and Krnjaja V (1996). Contribution to the study of viral diseases of cucumber in Yugoslavia. Annual Science. 91:xi, 47: 343-349.

Tripathi SC (2005). Phenolic contents of Cucurbita pepo as influenced by the infection of bottle gourd mosaic virus (BGMV). J. Living World, 84 (12): 10-12.

Tzanetakis IE, Reed J and Martin RR (2005). Nucleotide sequence, genome organization and phylogenetic analysis of Strawberry pallidosis associated virus, a new member of the genus Crinivirus. Arch. Virol, 150: 273-286.

Tzanetakis, IE and Martin RR (2004). Complete nucleotide sequence of a Strawberry isolate of Beet pseudoyellows virus. Virus Genes, 28: 239-246.

Usharani KS, Surendranath B, Paul-Khurana SM, Garg ID and Malathi VG (2004). Potato leaf curl- a new disease of potato in northern India caused by a strain of Tomato leaf curl New Delhi virus. Plant Pathol., 53: 235.

Valverde RA, Lotrakul P, Landry AD and Boudreaux JE (2001). First report of Tomato yellow leaf curl virus in Louisiana. Plant Dis, 85 (2): 230.

Van der Meer FW and Garnett HM (1987). Purification and identification of a South African isolate of Watermelon mosaic virus - Morocco. J. Phytopathology, 120: 255-270.

Van der Meer FW (1985). Identification, characterization and strain differentiation of Watermelon mosaic virus in South Africa. M.Sc. Thesis, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.

Van Dorst HJM and Van Hoof. HA (1965). A Rabis mosaic virus. J. Plant Pathol, 80: 85-96.

References

152

Varma A and Giri B K (1998). Virus diseases. (In: Cucurbits. N. M. Nayar and T. A More, eds). Oxford and IBH Publishing House Private Ltd., New Delhi, India pp 225-245.

Varma A and Malathi VG (2003). Emerging geminivirus problems: A serious threat to crop production. Ann of App Biol., 142: 145-64.

Vashista PC (1974). Taxonomy of Angiosperms. P.B.M. Press, New Delhi, India.

Vasudeva RS and Lal TB (1943). A mosaic disease of Bottle gourd. Indian J Agric. Sci. 13: 182.

Vasudeva RS, Raychaudhari SP and Singh J (1949). A new strain cucumis virus. Indian Phytopathology, 2: 180.

Verma A and Giri BK (1998). Sponge gourd, an important cucurbitaceous vegetables in India, is affected by a diseases. Virus disease, 225-245. (in cucurbits, M M Nayer and T A Moc eds, oxford & IBH publishing house private Ltd., New Delhi, India.)

Verma PM (1955). Ability of the whitefly to carry more than one virus simultaneously. Curr Sci., 24: 317-318.

Verma R, Baranwal, VK, Satya Prakash, Tomer SPS, Pant RP and Ahlawat YS (2006). First report of Papaya ringspot virus W in sponge gourd from India, J. Phytopathology, 90 (7):974.

Von Wechmar MB, Jaffer MA and Purves M (1995). Zucchini yellow mosaic virus (first report) and other cucurbit-infecting viruses in South Africa: 1989-1993 (abstract). South African Journal of Science. 91 :xi.

Wall GC, Ullman DE, Cho JJ, Yudinl LS, Quitugual RJ, Westcot DM and Custer DC (2006). Indirect immunoblot technique for surveying cucurbit viruses in the Pacific Basin II. Survey. In: Proceedings of the College of Natural and Applied Sciences Research Conference, Hilton Hotel, Tumon, Guam, 23 October 2006).

Wartig L, Kheyr-Pour A, Noris E, De Kouchkovsky F, Jouanneau F, Gronenborn B and Jupin I (1997). Genetic analysis of the monopartite Tomato yellow leaf curl geminivirus: roles of V1, V2 and C2 ORFs in viral pathogenesis. Virology, 228 (2):132-140.

Weber I (1982). Cucumber leaf spot virus. Arch. Phytopathol., 18: 137-154.

Weber I (1986). Cucumber leaf spot virus. Description of Plant Virus, No. 1319.CMI/AAB.

References

153

West ME, Sidrak GH and Street SPW (1981). The anti-growth properties of extracts from Momordica charantia L. West Indian J. Medicine, 20: 25–34.

Wingard SA (1928). Hosts and symptoms of ring spot, a virus disease of plants. J. Agric. Res. 37: 127-53.

Wisler GC, Duffus JE, Liu HY and Li RH (1998). Ecology and epidemiology of whitefly-transmitted Closteroviruses. Plant Dis, 82: 270-280.

Wong S, Thio SS, Shintaku MH and Palukaitis P (1999). The rate of cell to cell movement in squash of Cucumber mosaic virus is affected by sequence of the capsid protein. Mol. Plant Microb. 12: 628-632.

Wong W (1976). Some folk medicinal plants from Trinidad. Economic Botany, 30:103–142.

Xiang HY, Shang QX, Han CG, Li DW and Yu JL (2008). First report on the occurrence of Cucurbit aphid-borne yellows virus on nine cucurbitaceous species in China. New Disease Report, 57: 390.

Xie Y and Zhou XP (2003). Molecular characterization of Squash leaf curl Yunnan virus, a new Begomovirus and evidence for recombination. Arch. Virol., 148:2047-2054.

Xu J, Hu X, Zhang S and Lu X (2000). Effect of net cover and soil wetness on Towel gourd virus disease. Acta Agriculturae . 12 (2): 89-91.

Yadav RK, Yadav DS and Sarma P (2004). Diversity of Cucurbitaceous crops in north Eastern region, Himalayan Ecology, ENVIS Bulletin, 13(2).

Yeh SD, Cheng YH, Jih CL, Chen CL and Chen MJ (1988). Identification of Tomato spotted wilt virus infecting horn melon and watermelon. Plant Protection Bulletin, 30:419-420.

Yilmaz MA, Ozaslan M and Ozaslan D (1989). Cucumber vein yellowing virus in Cucurbitaceae in Turkey. Plant Dis, 73: 610–615.

Young PS (1989). Hortus Koreana. Jisiksaneupsa. 1123 pp. (in Korean).

Zhang QC (1992). Bitter melon: a herb warranting a closer look. PWA Coalition Newsline, 81: 48–49.

Zhao MF, Chen J, Zheng HY, Adams MJ and Chen JP (2003). Molecular analysis of Zucchini yellow mosaic virus isolates from Hangzhou, China. J Phytopathol, 151: 307–311.

Zitter A and Banik MT (1984). Vegetable Crops, Viruses disease of Cucurbits, Vegetable MD Online, Dept of Plant Pathol, Ithaca, NY. pp. 732-740.

References

154

Zitter TA, Hopkins DL and Thomas CE (1996). Compendium of Cucurbit Diseases, The American Phytopathological Society. APS Press, St Paul, pp-88.