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Notes Discrete SB Inside the Atom 1 November 12, 2014 Sep 178:30 PM $ %R\ +LV $WRP Sep 178:30 PM 'R 1RZ 5HYLHZ RI (DUO\ $WRPLF 7KHRULHV Sep 178:30 PM Sep 178:30 PM 'R 1RZ 5HYLHZ RI $WRPLF 7KHRU\ Sep 178:30 PM $LP :KDW LV WKH LQQHU VWUXFWXUH RI DQ DWRP" You Are HERE. ? ? Sep 178:30 PM 8VH WKH ZRUG EDQN WR PDWFK HDFK ZRUG WR LWV GHILQLWLRQ 1. _________ small, dense, positive center of an atom. 2. _________ subatomic particles inside the nucleus (protons and neutrons). 3. _________ number of protons in an atom; "fingerprint" of an atom 4. __________ # of protons + # of neutrons Nucleus Nucleons Atomic # Mass #

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Page 1: A Boy & His Atommsromanscience.weebly.com/uploads/2/3/1/4/23140796/... · Notes Discrete SB Inside the Atom 2 November 12, 2014 Sep 178:30 PM The Atom The smallest particle of an

Notes ­ Discrete ­ SB Inside the Atom

1

November 12, 2014

Sep 17­8:30 PM

A Boy & His Atom

Sep 17­8:30 PM

Do Now: Review of Early Atomic Theories

Sep 17­8:30 PM Sep 17­8:30 PM

Do Now: Review of Atomic Theory

Sep 17­8:30 PM

Aim: What is the inner structure of an atom?

You Are HERE.

? ?

Sep 17­8:30 PM

Use the word bank to match each word to its definition.

1. _________ small, dense, positive center of an atom.

2. _________ subatomic particles inside the nucleus (protons and neutrons).

3. _________ number of protons in an atom; "fingerprint" of an atom

4. __________ # of protons + # of neutrons

NucleusNucleonsAtomic # Mass #

Page 2: A Boy & His Atommsromanscience.weebly.com/uploads/2/3/1/4/23140796/... · Notes Discrete SB Inside the Atom 2 November 12, 2014 Sep 178:30 PM The Atom The smallest particle of an

Notes ­ Discrete ­ SB Inside the Atom

2

November 12, 2014

Sep 17­8:30 PM

The AtomThe smallest particle of an element that has

the properties of that element

Reference Table ____Characteristics of Subatomic Particles

Location Charge MassHow to

"Calculate"

Protons

Neutrons

Electrons

Sep 17­8:30 PM

Vocabulary of the Periodic Table

Average Atomic Mass (Mass # = Protons + Neutrons)

Atomic Number: The number of protons in every atom of an element(Can also represent the number of electrons in a neutral atom.)

Electron Configuration:The number of electrons in each energy level; add the numbers to get the total number of electrons.

Element Symbol: The letter(s) used to identify an element

Oxidation Numbers: Possible charges an atom of an element can have

Sep 17­8:30 PM

Vocabulary of the Periodic Table

Protons: _____________

Neutrons: ____________

Electrons: ____________

Sep 17­8:30 PM

Vocabulary of the Periodic Table

Sep 17­8:30 PM

Practice Counting Particles

Nov 9­8:43 PM

Page 3: A Boy & His Atommsromanscience.weebly.com/uploads/2/3/1/4/23140796/... · Notes Discrete SB Inside the Atom 2 November 12, 2014 Sep 178:30 PM The Atom The smallest particle of an

Notes ­ Discrete ­ SB Inside the Atom

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November 12, 2014

Nov 9­8:43 PM Sep 17­8:30 PM

Practice Reading Periodic Table Symbols

Sep 17­8:30 PM

Practice Reading Periodic Table Symbols

Sep 17­8:30 PM

Aim: How does changing subatomic particles affect atoms?

Changing # of protons?

Changing # of neutrons?

Changing # of electrons?

Changes atomic number Changes mass

number

Changes atom's identity

Changes atom's chargeChanges mass

number

Jan 19­10:18 AM

Neutron

Proton

Electron

Hydrogen Atom

+

Jan 19­10:18 AM

Neutron

Proton

Electron

+

Carbon Atom

Page 4: A Boy & His Atommsromanscience.weebly.com/uploads/2/3/1/4/23140796/... · Notes Discrete SB Inside the Atom 2 November 12, 2014 Sep 178:30 PM The Atom The smallest particle of an

Notes ­ Discrete ­ SB Inside the Atom

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November 12, 2014

Jan 19­10:18 AM

Neutron

Proton

Electron

+

Oxygen Atom

Sep 23­10:18 AM

Sep 23­10:18 AM Sep 23­10:18 AM

Sep 17­8:30 PM

Lab: Modeling Atoms, Ions, & Isotopes

Partners:Sydnie & Ali

Aarthi & Sam L.Brittany F. & JasonJang Hun & DanRob & VincentJoe & Sunreet

Ashley K. & Brittany M.Ashley L. & Sam Galu

Kyung Jin & BlakeMin Su & HunterMin Woo & Olivia

Amanda &

Jan 19­10:18 AM

Neutron

Proton

Electron

+

Sodium Fluorine

Page 5: A Boy & His Atommsromanscience.weebly.com/uploads/2/3/1/4/23140796/... · Notes Discrete SB Inside the Atom 2 November 12, 2014 Sep 178:30 PM The Atom The smallest particle of an

Notes ­ Discrete ­ SB Inside the Atom

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November 12, 2014

Jan 19­10:18 AM

Neutron

Proton

Electron

+

Sodium Chlorine

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VBReOjo3ri8

Sep 23­5:50 PM

Sep 23­5:50 PM Jan 19­10:18 AM

Neutron

Proton

Electron

Carbon­12 and Carbon­14Isotopes

+

Nov 9­9:12 PM Nov 9­9:13 PM

Page 6: A Boy & His Atommsromanscience.weebly.com/uploads/2/3/1/4/23140796/... · Notes Discrete SB Inside the Atom 2 November 12, 2014 Sep 178:30 PM The Atom The smallest particle of an

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November 12, 2014

Nov 9­9:13 PM Nov 9­9:13 PM

Nov 9­9:13 PM Nov 9­9:13 PM

Nov 9­9:14 PM Nov 9­9:14 PM

Page 7: A Boy & His Atommsromanscience.weebly.com/uploads/2/3/1/4/23140796/... · Notes Discrete SB Inside the Atom 2 November 12, 2014 Sep 178:30 PM The Atom The smallest particle of an

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November 12, 2014

Nov 9­9:14 PM Nov 9­9:14 PM

Nov 9­9:14 PM Nov 9­9:15 PM

Nov 9­9:15 PM Sep 17­8:30 PM

Aim: What is an ISOTOPE?

Page 8: A Boy & His Atommsromanscience.weebly.com/uploads/2/3/1/4/23140796/... · Notes Discrete SB Inside the Atom 2 November 12, 2014 Sep 178:30 PM The Atom The smallest particle of an

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November 12, 2014

Nov 9­9:30 PM Nov 9­9:30 PM

Nov 9­9:31 PM Nov 9­9:31 PM

Nov 9­9:31 PM Sep 17­8:30 PM

Aim: Can you explain why atomic mass is not an integer?

Do Now:1. What element is represented by "protium"?

2. What is the difference between protium, deuterium, and tritium?

3. What term can be used to describe these three atoms?

Page 9: A Boy & His Atommsromanscience.weebly.com/uploads/2/3/1/4/23140796/... · Notes Discrete SB Inside the Atom 2 November 12, 2014 Sep 178:30 PM The Atom The smallest particle of an

Notes ­ Discrete ­ SB Inside the Atom

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November 12, 2014

Sep 17­8:30 PM

ISOTOPES:Atoms of the same element with the same number

of protons, but different numbers of neutrons

heaviest

lightest

intermediate

Example: Chlorine has two isotopes which have an average atomic mass of

35.453 amu: Cl-35 and Cl-37

Sep 17­8:30 PM

Calculating Average Atomic MassTry it:

Naturally occurring chlorine that is put in pools is 75.53% 35Cl (mass = 34.969 amu) and 24.47% 37Cl (mass = 36.966 amu).

Calculate the average atomic mass.

Sep 17­8:30 PM

Calculating Average Atomic MassOn Your Own...

Sep 17­8:30 PM

Calculating Average Atomic MassOn Your Own...

Sep 17­8:30 PM

How a Mass Spectrometer Works

Sep 23­8:35 PM

Page 10: A Boy & His Atommsromanscience.weebly.com/uploads/2/3/1/4/23140796/... · Notes Discrete SB Inside the Atom 2 November 12, 2014 Sep 178:30 PM The Atom The smallest particle of an

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November 12, 2014

Sep 23­8:35 PM Sep 17­8:30 PM

Rapid Fire!

Sep 17­8:30 PM

Rapid Fire!

Sep 17­8:30 PM

Rapid Fire!

Sep 17­8:30 PM

Rapid Fire!