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Notes Discrete SB Inside the Atom
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November 12, 2014
Sep 178:30 PM
A Boy & His Atom
Sep 178:30 PM
Do Now: Review of Early Atomic Theories
Sep 178:30 PM Sep 178:30 PM
Do Now: Review of Atomic Theory
Sep 178:30 PM
Aim: What is the inner structure of an atom?
You Are HERE.
? ?
Sep 178:30 PM
Use the word bank to match each word to its definition.
1. _________ small, dense, positive center of an atom.
2. _________ subatomic particles inside the nucleus (protons and neutrons).
3. _________ number of protons in an atom; "fingerprint" of an atom
4. __________ # of protons + # of neutrons
NucleusNucleonsAtomic # Mass #
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Sep 178:30 PM
The AtomThe smallest particle of an element that has
the properties of that element
Reference Table ____Characteristics of Subatomic Particles
Location Charge MassHow to
"Calculate"
Protons
Neutrons
Electrons
Sep 178:30 PM
Vocabulary of the Periodic Table
Average Atomic Mass (Mass # = Protons + Neutrons)
Atomic Number: The number of protons in every atom of an element(Can also represent the number of electrons in a neutral atom.)
Electron Configuration:The number of electrons in each energy level; add the numbers to get the total number of electrons.
Element Symbol: The letter(s) used to identify an element
Oxidation Numbers: Possible charges an atom of an element can have
Sep 178:30 PM
Vocabulary of the Periodic Table
Protons: _____________
Neutrons: ____________
Electrons: ____________
Sep 178:30 PM
Vocabulary of the Periodic Table
Sep 178:30 PM
Practice Counting Particles
Nov 98:43 PM
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Nov 98:43 PM Sep 178:30 PM
Practice Reading Periodic Table Symbols
Sep 178:30 PM
Practice Reading Periodic Table Symbols
Sep 178:30 PM
Aim: How does changing subatomic particles affect atoms?
Changing # of protons?
Changing # of neutrons?
Changing # of electrons?
Changes atomic number Changes mass
number
Changes atom's identity
Changes atom's chargeChanges mass
number
Jan 1910:18 AM
Neutron
Proton
Electron
Hydrogen Atom
+
Jan 1910:18 AM
Neutron
Proton
Electron
+
Carbon Atom
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November 12, 2014
Jan 1910:18 AM
Neutron
Proton
Electron
+
Oxygen Atom
Sep 2310:18 AM
Sep 2310:18 AM Sep 2310:18 AM
Sep 178:30 PM
Lab: Modeling Atoms, Ions, & Isotopes
Partners:Sydnie & Ali
Aarthi & Sam L.Brittany F. & JasonJang Hun & DanRob & VincentJoe & Sunreet
Ashley K. & Brittany M.Ashley L. & Sam Galu
Kyung Jin & BlakeMin Su & HunterMin Woo & Olivia
Amanda &
Jan 1910:18 AM
Neutron
Proton
Electron
+
Sodium Fluorine
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November 12, 2014
Jan 1910:18 AM
Neutron
Proton
Electron
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Sodium Chlorine
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VBReOjo3ri8
Sep 235:50 PM
Sep 235:50 PM Jan 1910:18 AM
Neutron
Proton
Electron
Carbon12 and Carbon14Isotopes
+
Nov 99:12 PM Nov 99:13 PM
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November 12, 2014
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Nov 99:15 PM Sep 178:30 PM
Aim: What is an ISOTOPE?
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Nov 99:30 PM Nov 99:30 PM
Nov 99:31 PM Nov 99:31 PM
Nov 99:31 PM Sep 178:30 PM
Aim: Can you explain why atomic mass is not an integer?
Do Now:1. What element is represented by "protium"?
2. What is the difference between protium, deuterium, and tritium?
3. What term can be used to describe these three atoms?
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November 12, 2014
Sep 178:30 PM
ISOTOPES:Atoms of the same element with the same number
of protons, but different numbers of neutrons
heaviest
lightest
intermediate
Example: Chlorine has two isotopes which have an average atomic mass of
35.453 amu: Cl-35 and Cl-37
Sep 178:30 PM
Calculating Average Atomic MassTry it:
Naturally occurring chlorine that is put in pools is 75.53% 35Cl (mass = 34.969 amu) and 24.47% 37Cl (mass = 36.966 amu).
Calculate the average atomic mass.
Sep 178:30 PM
Calculating Average Atomic MassOn Your Own...
Sep 178:30 PM
Calculating Average Atomic MassOn Your Own...
Sep 178:30 PM
How a Mass Spectrometer Works
Sep 238:35 PM
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Sep 238:35 PM Sep 178:30 PM
Rapid Fire!
Sep 178:30 PM
Rapid Fire!
Sep 178:30 PM
Rapid Fire!
Sep 178:30 PM
Rapid Fire!