a closer look to

COMMUNITY BASED ELECTRIC POWER SUPPLY CONCEPT

in INDONESIA

IBEKA

Kalimantan

Timur

Jawa Barat

Nusa

Tenggara

Timur

Nanggroe

Aceh

Darusalam

5300 km

1700 km

> 13.000 islands

+/- 7000 inhabited

+/- 240 million population

> 110 million population unelectrified

> 32.000 villages unelectrified(remote, scattered and poor infrastructure)

tanjung sial

Melati

(302 HH)

Alang

(76 HH)

Nagalema

(105 HH)

Telaga Nipah

(520 HH)

BATU TAGEPE

3 x 50 KW

Euro 1.6 million

fund needed to electrify 1003 HH

MELATI

ALANG NAGALEMA

Village C (Taba)

Village B

Village D

Village EVillage A

= big power company = small (village/rural) power enterprise

Recent electric power system

IBEKA

PURPLE village, electrified (grid extension)

BLUE village, electrified (isolated grid)

RED village, unelectrified

500 kV grid

(a) Limited community (villagers) knowledge and capability

(b) High investment cost, no government and banking support

scheme for community based micro-mini hydro (village

energy) development

(c) Recent government policy on energy price subsidy, both on

electricity and fuel

BARRIERSCommunity Based Renewable Energy Development

IBEKA

GOALS

• utilizing local resources (small renewable energy)

• decreasing outsource supply dependency

• decreasing green house gas emission

• fulfilling local energy demand

• developing local capability.

• defending local community ownership.

• building self reliance and confidence.

• improving social justice balance by improving local community welfare.

• reinforcing local economy.

• improving demography structure.

• freedom from repressive economic condition (modern industrial and capitalistic economy).

IBEKA

Community based electric power system

= big power company = small (village/rural) power enterprise

Village C (Aih Nuso)Concentrate for industries

and urban area

Village B

Village A Village E

Village D

IBEKA

PURPLE village, electrified (grid extension)

BLUE village, electrified (isolated grid)

RED village, unelectrified

(Cinta Mekar)

all villages are grid connected

500 kV grid

INSTITUT BISNIS DAN EKONOMI KERAKYATAN

(PEOPLE CENTERED BUSSINES AND ECONOMIC INSTITUTE)

IBEKA