a. epidemic research
DESCRIPTION
A. EPIDEMIC RESEARCH. Greece took part via ΕΚΤΕ PN: I. In 2002 in a European survey of student population (HBSC-WHO) II. In 2003 in a world wide survey of student population for the use of alcohol and other drug substances. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: A. EPIDEMIC RESEARCH](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062305/5681556d550346895dc33a03/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
A. EPIDEMIC RESEARCH
Greece took part via ΕΚΤΕPN:
I. In 2002 in a European survey of student population (HBSC-WHO)
II. In 2003 in a world wide survey of student population for the use of alcohol and other drug substances
![Page 2: A. EPIDEMIC RESEARCH](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062305/5681556d550346895dc33a03/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
• All data gathered was compared to data from the 1999 survey that is referred in the alcohol consumption:
a) excessive consumption (≥ 5 drinks per occasion) and drunkenness.
b) understanding of students of the harms caused by consumption of alcohol.
![Page 3: A. EPIDEMIC RESEARCH](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062305/5681556d550346895dc33a03/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
RESULTS
![Page 4: A. EPIDEMIC RESEARCH](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062305/5681556d550346895dc33a03/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Use of alcohol 40 or more times
• during life the last 12 the last 30 months days
![Page 5: A. EPIDEMIC RESEARCH](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062305/5681556d550346895dc33a03/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Use of alcohol 40 or more times in the life per sex
boys girls
![Page 6: A. EPIDEMIC RESEARCH](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062305/5681556d550346895dc33a03/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Consumption of beer, wine and strong alcohol drink during the last 30 days
Consumption of beer of wine of strong alcohol drink
3 or more times
![Page 7: A. EPIDEMIC RESEARCH](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062305/5681556d550346895dc33a03/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Consumption of more than 5 drinks for at least twice during the last 30 days
Total Boys Girls
![Page 8: A. EPIDEMIC RESEARCH](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062305/5681556d550346895dc33a03/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
At least 3 personal experiences of being drunk
During life time The last 12 month The last 30 days
![Page 9: A. EPIDEMIC RESEARCH](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062305/5681556d550346895dc33a03/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
At least 3 personal experiences of being
drunk during life time per sex
• Boys Girls
![Page 10: A. EPIDEMIC RESEARCH](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062305/5681556d550346895dc33a03/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Adolescents who recognize “moderate” or “major” harm caused by frequent consumption
of alcohol
1-2 drinks almost every day
4-5 drinks almost every day
5 drinks or more during week-ends
![Page 11: A. EPIDEMIC RESEARCH](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062305/5681556d550346895dc33a03/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Reasons for refraining from alcohol
Can probably cause serious accidents
Can probably cause family problems
Cause health problems
High cost
Weight gain
Religious reasons
![Page 12: A. EPIDEMIC RESEARCH](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062305/5681556d550346895dc33a03/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
PREVENTION OF USE OF ALCOHOL
1. Student Community
• Every year primary and secondary schools run projects of Health Education.
• In 2002-2003
- 723 primary schools and- 1052 secondary schools participated in such programs.
![Page 13: A. EPIDEMIC RESEARCH](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062305/5681556d550346895dc33a03/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
2. Other Institutions
• There are other institutions that implement actions focused on the prevention of alcohol drinking in the school community.
Three such projects were implemented through Health Education programs with 11 specialized teachers.
![Page 14: A. EPIDEMIC RESEARCH](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062305/5681556d550346895dc33a03/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
3.Therapeutic interventions
The therapeutic interventions are implemented by specialized services to offer help to students with problems caused by the use of alcohol.
There are:
![Page 15: A. EPIDEMIC RESEARCH](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062305/5681556d550346895dc33a03/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Detoxification for alcoholics “18 ANO”(Psychiatric hospital of Athens)
Intensive care unit “18 ANO”(Psychiatric hospital of Athens)
Detoxification unit of alcohol, drugs and gambling (Psychiatric hospital of Thessaloniki)
![Page 16: A. EPIDEMIC RESEARCH](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062305/5681556d550346895dc33a03/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Therapeutic programs “ATHINA” and “OKANA” (Organization against
the drugs)
Therapeutic program “ALFA” (KETHEA, center therapy of
addicted persons). - They offer services to those who
suffer from constant use of alcohol and to those who are occasional
users, their families and friends.
![Page 17: A. EPIDEMIC RESEARCH](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062305/5681556d550346895dc33a03/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
- They also offer 3 alternative approaches a short term, a medium term and an intensive one.
They last from 3 to 8 months and they offer cure to alcohol and drug addicted people.
Another program is run by the “Alcoholic Anonymous”
![Page 18: A. EPIDEMIC RESEARCH](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062305/5681556d550346895dc33a03/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
In 2003 all therapeutic programs
for addictions and particularly
on alcohol addiction, were
systematically written down.
![Page 19: A. EPIDEMIC RESEARCH](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062305/5681556d550346895dc33a03/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
3 programs of external accommodation
→ Therapeutic Unit A
1 program of internal accommodation
→ Department for the therapy of alcohol addiction (18 Ano)
1 flexible program with either internal or external stay according to the needs of the addicts
→ Short term therapy “18 ANO”
![Page 20: A. EPIDEMIC RESEARCH](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062305/5681556d550346895dc33a03/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
During therapy from alcohol addiction special care is taken to prevent addicts from relapsing:
personal support
and counseling (4 programs) personal psychotherapy (4 programs) family psychotherapy (4 programs) group therapy
![Page 21: A. EPIDEMIC RESEARCH](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062305/5681556d550346895dc33a03/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
During all therapy interventions, addicts are given psychiatry and medical help.
-They are also offered accommodation and career counseling.
- Upon finishing the two therapy programs of “18 ANO”, special services are rendered in persons with co-morbidity and to immigrant or refuges.
- A special program is addressed to adolescents with drinking problems.
![Page 22: A. EPIDEMIC RESEARCH](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062305/5681556d550346895dc33a03/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
AIMS OF THERAPY PROGRAMS
to abstain from alcohol and other substances
to reduce the harms they have suffered
to stop delinquent behavior to acquire life skills to improve quality of life to alcoholics
and their families
![Page 23: A. EPIDEMIC RESEARCH](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062305/5681556d550346895dc33a03/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
PERSONNEL
In 2003, 64 people worked for these programs.
Nurses, psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, counselors. Also a small number of volunteers offered help.
Part of these programs are organizing seminars for the personnel.
![Page 24: A. EPIDEMIC RESEARCH](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062305/5681556d550346895dc33a03/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
CHARACTERISTICS OF PEOPLE THAT PARTICIPATED IN THE THERAPY
PROGRAMS
men more than women most participants aged between 36-50 The percentage of alcohol addicts
with a steady job is high (31,7 – 55,7%) The percentage of alcohol addicts
with higher education, is more compared to the education level of addicts of other substances.
![Page 25: A. EPIDEMIC RESEARCH](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062305/5681556d550346895dc33a03/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
- WORLDWIDE SURVEY (HBSC-WHO, 2002)
- SCHMID H. ET ALL 2003
Comparative data for young people and alcohol, can be found in the above mentioned surveys.