a grand plan for fia’s role in a fs national carbon accounting system
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A Grand Plan for FIA’s role in a FS National Carbon Accounting System. Linda S. Heath USDA Forest Service Northern Research Station, FIA Forest Carbon Accounting and Research Durham, NH. SUMMARY POINTS. Carbon stocks and CO2 change - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
A Grand Plan for FIA’s role
in a FS National Carbon Accounting SystemLinda S. HeathUSDA Forest ServiceNorthern Research Station, FIAForest Carbon Accounting and ResearchDurham, NH
SUMMARY POINTS
Carbon stocks and CO2 change Intensive-site measurements
needed for overall FS C System TPO/Utilization studies—Fate of
carbon is keyt
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Some accomplishments thus far..
FIA-based estimates have been gold standard for forest carbon for over a decade in the US --policy use, science community
Sustainability report, Heinz Center reports, Paper in Science (by Pacala et al.), Voluntary Reporting Program update, GHG inventories
Carbon Tools Web Pagenrs.fs.fed.us/carbon/tools--Carbon Calculator Tool--FORCARB2
National GHG reporting to UNFCCC
•Annual Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Emissions and Sinks (1990-present) – US EPA
•Every 5 years, summary national communication- State Dept.•USDA biennial
% contribution to CO2 inventory total sequestration for LULUCF, 2007
6
76
9
1 39
1ForestsHWPCroplandGrasslandSettlementsOther
Guidance for GHG inventories evolves
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Sinks (1994-1996)
IPCC Good Practice Guidance for Land Use, Land Use Change and Forestry (2001-2003)
2006 IPCC Revision Guidelines. Volume 4: AFOLU: Agriculture, Forestry, and Other Land Use
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Sunset over the Indian Ocean, Mauritius
Primary equations
Carbon stock = area x carbon/area
CO2 change =
((Stock(t2)– Stock (t1))/(t2-t1))*3.66
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Forest carbon stocks AND CO2 change (dynamics) are needed
Carbon per acre, all forest pools
Change in C over time for GHG inventories (CO2 equivalents – CO2eq)
Area of forest, change in area of forest
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C stocks per hectare by county
Flux data typically calculated at 30-minute intervals but aggregated to daily, monthly or annual values
Measurements from intensive-site techniques are
essential--Provides interannual variability
(for a “footprint” around tower)
--Soil and forest floor flux
--Per Acre Differences
System boundaries are key
Finland story
All managed lands and related activities?
All carbon pools (above, belowground)?
Fate of forest carbon beyond the forest
–Trade (imports/exports)
–Substitution?14
Proposed Managed land in AK
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National program goals for FIA
To conduct strategic forest inventories of the United States to estimate:
• extent of forest land
• volume, growth, and removal of forest resources; and
•health and condition of the forest
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Area, Area change
Ground plots– all pools
Harvested wood & products
--Utilization Studies
--Timber Products Output
Web based information systems
National Inventory & Monitoring Applications Center
The FIA is basically a land based National Carbon Accounting System
FIA contribution to CO2 change estimates (GHG inventories)
less strongEmissions from dead wood? (not available
yet!?)
Emissions/seq. in soil carbon?
Emissions from fire disturbances
Area change!
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US forest estimates w/fire
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-703
-102-95
182
35 204
Average MtCO2eq 2004-2008
ForestProductUrbanWildfirePrescr. FireEnergy
Competitive advantages for FIA
We are the nation’s forest censusData on carbon stocks Focused on data and “users”Technical expertise in measurements and math
What about the science community?
FIA and the Science Community
--FIA is in the R&D branch of the FS
--FS R&D personnel are covered under the FS Code of Scientific Ethics when conducting research
Priority improvements
/Carbon estimates based on P3 data are documented and made available in tools and datasets
/Biomass equations -- US wide sampling for biomass data, conducted w/ utilization studies?
/Land Use-Land Cover and Change