Pl'UcfedIlIY, oi tile 7t11 lutei uctionu! WUihlllU Couteieu:« 0/1 Stcn ed-prol uct Piotecuou - VOIUIJlf 1

A list of insects on stored traditional Chinese medicinal(TCM) materials in Shandong Province, China

LIU GUllm1, Ye Baohua'. LI Zhaohui", Liang Xlaowcn2• LlU Yonglt2• Kong Fanhua3 and Zhou Hongxu'

Ab~/mct

Insects on the stored uaditional Chinese medicinal (TCM)materials were investigated in 26 regions at ShandongProvince from 1993 to 19LJ6 100 species at msectsbelonging to 10 orders and -1--1-tarmhes were identified,among which there were 8-1-species of msect pests belongmgto 5 orders and 3-1-fanuhes and 16 species of msect enelmesbelonging to 7 orders and 10 farmhes 22 species at insectswere newly recorded m Shandong Province Thedistribution and the hosts of 100 species of insects were alsodescnbed

Introduction

Traditional Chmese medicinal (TCM) materials are subjectto attach by a lot of pest insects (mcludmg nutes) FOl tlusreason. many researches at insects on stored TCM matenalswere can led out m Chma TCM matenals resources ateabundant m Shandong Provmce. Chma but up till now thestudies of msects on stOl ed TCM ma tenals hm e not beenreported yet The authors carned out an all-round researchmto the msects m TCM matellals warehouses tram 26legIOns m the Pronnce from 1993 to 19lJ6 IUU speCIes ofmsects on 231 hmds of TCM matenals were found There~ults were tiS follows (A speCIes With ~ IS newlyrecorded hom Shandong Provmce )

The Pests

Insecta

A ThvsanuraLeplsma tldae1 Ctfllolepl'lJla I'llIo"a FabnclUsDlstllbutlOn all regIOns collected

I[)epdrtmenl "f Plant 1'",teLtI< Ill. '-,handong I\gm ultur,tl lhllvep'lt'.Idian 2710 lb. "hangd"ng. Chilli!

'I "Idn lradillon,tl Chllll'e Medlcllldl Matulal "Idll"n, Llldn271001."hand"ng. Chllld

Idldn Planl P]()tectl"n "tett,,'n 1man 27100() , "hilndong, ( hllla

Host every kind of TCM matenalsB CorrodentiaLiposcelidae2 LIPO~Cell' bo~fJ uchoptnlu-. BadonnelDrstnbution all regions collectedHost e\ ery kind of TCM matenals

Atl'Up/(lae

3 Tmgllilll pul-atcn 111111 LDistnbution all regions collectedHost everv kind of TCM matenals

C LepidopteraGelechudae

-1- Slfotmga cereulella (Olrvtei lDistribution all regions collectedHost malt. nee sprout. the seed of lob's tears. the fi urtof Chinese wolfbeu v , Chmese waxgourd seed. etc

Tineidae5 TII/ea /I/gill uili-; Meynck "Distnbution ZaozhuangHost ground beetle

Gallerudae6 Aplionu« Uli/eo I' ZellerDlstnbutlOn lmmg. ChangqmgHost the seed of lob's tears. malt

PhYCIttdae7 Plod ICI III tel plilictelia (Hubner)DlstnbutlOn all legIOns collectedHost JUJube. frUIt of hawthOln. malt. the lOot ofmembranous nulk vetch. dangshen (Codonopsls ptlosula) •the root of balloonflowel. the lOot of the narrow-leavedpolvgala, etc8 Eplte,tlCl ((( II/ella (Walkel)DlstnbutIon Tatan. Qmgdao. Lalwu and RongchengHost the seed of lob's tears. the seed of boat-frUItstelculta. chmabellv. dangshen. dunese angelICa. theroot of membranous nulk \ etch, etc<) Eplle,/1Cl tlC}/(ll/el/a GregsonDlstnbutlOn Yanzhou. ZhuchengHost the ft Ult of citron

PvraltdaeIU Pillall' teo I/Iall' (L )DlstnbutlOn Changqmg. Latvang. RongchengHost the loot-tuber at aromatIC tmmenc. the membraneat a ducken's glzz2rd

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II Punih-. Lleillywll' ZellerDistribution Hcze , Qmgdao , YanzhouHost monkshood, sickle senna seed12 Aylo\\o dinnduita (Haworth)Distnbunon QmgdaoHO'3t tougucao (Speranskia tuberculata )

D ColeopteraOstomatidae13 Teuetnoule-. /)IUln itau « u-; (L )Distnbution Jmmg. Taian. Omgdao , Heze , Changqing ,Zaozhuang, Larwu , Yucheng , Zhucheng , Liaocheng ,Lmvi, Yanzhou , Zhangdian , Yantai, WeihaiHost the Inut-rmd of Chinese tnchosanthes , the seed otJob's tears, the root ot Dahunan angelica. Cluneseangelica. the root ot straight ladvbell , rhizome otchuanxiong , etc

Silvarudae1.+ ()llf;:;ocpllllu~ 'In 1l1U1l/CII"I" (L )

Distnbution Immg , Tatan, Lalwu, Jman, Changqmg,Dezhou, BIllZhou, Zhangdlan, Qlllgdao, Yantal, Welhal,LIllVl, RlzhaoHust JUjube, the frUlt-nnd of Chmese tnchosanthes,dangshen, the root of led-rooted sahla, lUCIdasparagus,the pud of Clunese scholartree etcIS /1/10"/'('/11,' (I(I1'CIIa (Walt!)DlstllbutlOn Jmmg, Yanzhou, Tawn, Heze, Latwu,DeLhou, Yucheng, Zhangdlan, Dongymg, Chanqmg,Weltang, Bmzhou, LmYl, QmgdaoHost dark plum, fermented soya beans apneat hernel,the flower ot c1uysanthemum, dandehon, ASiaticplantam, dangshen, lucid asparagus, etc16 Mo/(otollw ])1(/ IX;, HerbstDlstllbutlOn Welfang, BmzhouHost the root bark of Chmese wolfbell v , Clunesewaxgourd seed17 Sill'IWII" hldellfaflh FabnclUsDlstllbutlOn DeLhouHost zedoary tUlmellC

Cucujldael!-i C1Ifptole"fe" plI"III/I'., (Schonherr)DlstnbutlOn Tatan, LmYl, ZhangdlanHost dangshen, the frUlt-nnd of Chmese tnchosanthes19 Cllfpfole;,te, fellllgillell,' (~tephens)DlstllbutlOn J uung, Tatan, Heze, Dezhou, Weltang,Zhucheng, ZhangdlanHost llce sprout. Chmese catel'pillat fungus, the frUlt-llnd ot Chmese tnchosanthes, dangshen, the seed ofcowherb, the flowel of clu ysanthemum, the trUit ofhawthorn20 CllfPfolf,tf" t Iii C IClI,' (Grounlle)DlstllbutlOn Jmmg, Talan, Qmgdao, Lalwu, Dezhou,BmLhou, LmYI, ZhangdlanHost malt. the seed of Job's teats, orange peeL the

fruit-rmd of Chinese tnchosanthes, dangshen , the root oflar g-flowered skullcap, etc

Ci ytophagidae21 CI IftopllllgU" del/tat w, (Herbst)Distribution Rizhao , HezeHost JUjube, the seed of Job's tears22 Atonuu i« 11'11'1\1 ReitterDistribution LaiwuHost the rhizome of onental water plantain

Piphylhdae23 Ci uptoptnl n-. iuteqe, (HeedDistribution Taian Laiyang , Heze , Changqmg , Dezhou ,Rizhao , Wetfang , Zhucheng , LiaochengHost the seed of Job's tears, the seed of Orientalarborvitae, the flower of honevsuckle , jmgjie , ASiaticplantain, the root of membranous nulk "etch, etc

Cudae2.+ CI" IIl1hayell"I" Nobuchi et wadaDlstnbutlOn TatanHost glossy ganoderma

Hlstelldae25 CenClllOp;, qllatf lIo/(lec 11I1;,tIlUt II' stephensDlstllbutlon Talan, Qmgdao, Zaozhuang, DezhouHost residue26 Delldwplllllu" l'O 1'11'11MarseulDlstnbutlOn TawnHost residue

Nltldulldae27 On JJOpllllll' !leiluptci u~ (L )DlstnbutlOn Jmmg, Lmvl, Zhangdlan, WelfangHost orange peel, JUjube28 Cenpupllllu" dllJudlUf/(~ (FabnclUs)Dlstllbutlon LIllYI, Bmzhou, Rlzhao, Qmgdao, Latyang,Talan, ZhangdlanHost the itUlt ot hawthorn, the root of Zhejlang flgwort.dangshen, the lOot of membranous milk vetch, the frUitof gmgko29 OI/poplllill" ob;,olefll' EnchsonDlstnbutlOn Jmmg, RlzhaoHost the tlower of honeysuckle, "anegated coral beanbark

MUfl1ududae30 Mlillllldll<." "tOlC u" HmtonDlstnbutlOn ZhangdlanHost residue

Mycetophagldae31 Tlfplwect "tncol'('(I (L )

DlstnbutlOn Talan, i.alwu, Jlllmg, Yanzhou, Dezhou,Welfang, Qmgdao, Zhucheng, LmYI, RlzhaoHost fermented soya beans, jllljle, malt. penllaseed, thecapsule ot weepmg forsythia, the rluzome of Chllleseatractylodes, Chmese angehca, etc

Lathndudae

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Proceedinqs of the Tth Internatunuil Wmklllg COl/terence on Stored-prcduct Protection - Yolume

32 M/gneau.ua onentahs ReitterDistnbution DezhouHost the seed of cowherb, jmgjie , the flower ofchrysan themum33 Holoparamecus capitatus WollastonDistribution Taian , ChangqmgHost the root of the narrow-leaved polygala, the fruit-nnd of Chmese tnchosanthes, earthworm34 Holoparamecus depressu; curtisDistribution ImmgHost dangshen35 Holoparamecus ellipticus WollastonDistnbution RizhaoHost the root of membranous milk vetch36 Latin ulius berqroilu Reitter"Distnbution DezhouHost zedoary turmenc37 Conmom us coiistrictus (Gyllenhal )Distnbution LmyiHost black-snake38 Cartcdere I'UtICOl/l~ (Marseul)Distnbution Taian , RizhaoHost the root of membranous milk vetch, the fruit-nndof Chmese tnchosanthes39 M/cl'Ogm mme spDIstnbutIOn. TaIan, RIzhaoHost the root of membranous mIlk vetch, the frUIt-nndof Chmese tnchosanthes40 Ewcmus n//nutu~ (L )

DIstnbutIOn TaIanHost resIdue

Tenebnomdae41 Tnbolmm .fen·ugllleum FabncIUsDIstnbutIon All regIOns collectedHost the seed of Job's tears, JUjube, the frUIt-nnd ofChmese tnchosanthes, the frUIt of Chmese magnolIavme,the root of red-rooted salVia, rhIzome of chuanxiong, thefrUIt of hawthorn, peach kernel, etc42 Gnathocel'ns comntns (FabncIUs)'DIstnbutIOn JmmgHost sweetgum43 Palon!)) mtzeburgz (WIssmann)DIstnbutIon ZhangdIan, LmYIHost galangal44 Palm us subdepresws (Wollaston)DIstnbutIOn HezeHost resIdue45 PaI01/i5 beeson / Blair'DIstnbuton HezeHost the drIed rhIzome of rehmanma46 Palol'/£s cel ylowdes (Pascoe)DIstnhutIon JmmgHost the bark of SIlk tree

47 Crupiicus lauusculus Menetnes"Distnbution ZhangdianHost residue48 Mesomoi pill!)) millgel BlanchardDistnbution Taian, Heze , ZhangdianHost peach kernel, Chinese VIolet, cattail pollen, thetuber of pinelha, the seed of Job's tears, etc49 Alplutoaiu« diapennus PanzerDistribution TaIan, HezeHost the seed of Job's tears, apncot kernel, ChineseVIolet, the stem prth of the nee-paper plant, subprostratesophora50 Alphitooiu: lcemoatu« FabnciusDistnbution Taian, Heze , ZhangdianHost apncot kernel, medicated leaven51 Tenebrio obscurus FabriciusDistnbution Taian, Heze , Iman, Liaocheng, Qmgdao,LinyiHost the root of kudzu vme , the stem pith of the nee-paper plant, the seed of Chmese dodder, etc52 Opatrurn. subaratuni FaldermannDistribution Yanzhou, LmYIHost dned gmger , black-snake53 Gouocephaluni reuculatum MotschulskyDrstnbution ZhangdIan, Welfang, QmgdaoHost birthwort. the frUIt of Chmese magnolIavme, thefrUIt of summer cypress54 Lypl'Ops smenS1S Marseul *DIstnbutIOn TaIanHost the root of Dahunan angelIca

Anthicidae55 Antllleus spDIstrIbutIon TaIan, LmYIHost malt, the root of Dahunan angelIca

Dermestidae56 Attagellli5 ull/colm JClponlc/£s FnvaldszkyDistnbution TaIan, LaIwu, Heze, Jman, Dezhou,Qmgdao, Zhucheng, LaIyang, RIzhaoHost the larva of a salkworm WIth batrytIs, rhIzome ofwmd-weed, motherwort, orange peel, the bark of offICIalmagnolIa, frUIt of hawthorn, AsIatIC plantam57 Attagen ns cW{J/£statns gobu:ola FnvaldszkyDIstnbutIOn JmanHost reSIdue58 Tl'Ogodemw mrwblle BaliiOllDIstnbutIOn Jman, Bmzhou, ZhangdIan, Zhucheng,LmYI, YanzhouHost black-snake, Gorgon frUIt, JUjube kernel, the barkof offiCIalllIagnolIa, retIculate mIllettIa, dandelIon59 Thylodrws ccmtmctns MotschulskyDIstrIbutIOn Jmmg, YantalHost the bark of SIlk tree60 Dermestes maculatl£s De Geer

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Proceedinqs of the Tth luternatunuil WOl'kmg Conference 011Stored-product Protection - Yolume 1

Distnbution Taian, Iman, Zaozhuang, Larwu, Yucheng,LmYI, YanzhouHost earthworm, tortoise plastron, the membrane of achicken's gizzard, the egg capsule of a mantis, the root ofherbaceous peony, the dri'kd rhizome of rehmanma , frurtof citron, etc61 Dermestes i nsch u KugelannDistnbution Taian, Iman, Zaozhuang, Laiwu, Yucheng,Werfang, LmYI, Rizhao , YanzhouHost black-snake, tortoise plastron, the membrane of achicken's gizzard, cells m a honeycomb, ground beetle,peach kernel, the root-tuber of aromatic turmenc , thedned rhizome of rehmannia , etc62 Dei mestes te:ssel/atocol/II:> MotschulskyDistribution Taian , Jman, Zaozhuang, Changqmg ,Liaocheng , Weifang , LmYIHost earthworm, ground beetle, black-snake, themembrane of a chicken's gizzard, tortoise plastron, theegg capsule of a mantis63 Dermestes ate: De GeerDrstnbution Liaocheng, LaIWUHost black-snake6-1- Dermestee carill vonUl FabnciusDistnbuton JmanHost earthworm

Bostrychidae65 Rluzcpertna dommica (Fabricius)Distnbution Yanzhou , Dezhou , LmYIHost nce sprout, chmaberry, Indlanmulberry66 S/IIo.r:ylonJajJOillcllm Lesne'Distribution YanzhouHost retIculate mIllettIa, the root of angelIca

Anoblldae67 Las/odenna sei'i'/CQi'ne (FabnclUs)DlstnbutlOn Talan, Yanzhou, Jman, Heze, Dezhou,Yucheng, QmgdaoHost frUit of howthorn, the seed of Job's tears, apncotkernel, Chmese angelIca, malt, dark plum, the flower ofchrysanthemum, dned gmger, etc68 Stegobwm jX1mCeIW/ (L )DlstllbutIon TaIan, Lalwu,Zaozhuang, Heze, Changqmg,Zhangdlan, Bmzhou, Welfang,Lalyang, Zhucheng, LmYIHost the pud of Chmese scholartree, malt, bIrthwort,Chmese caterpillar fungus, dark plum, the root ofbldentate achyranthes, the tuber of multIflowerknotweed, the root of fangfeng, the bark of eucommla,the root of Chmese pulsatIlla, etc69 PhlmeulI~ m((i'nlOmtl~ ReitterDlstnbutIon QmgdaoHost safflower

LyctIdae

Jmmg, Yanzhou,Dezhou, Yucheng,Dongymg, YantaI,

70 Lucius brunueus StephensDistnbution YanzhouHost reticulate millettia

Ptmidae71 Glbb/w21 aegu11l0ctwle BoieldieuDrstnbution ,.Talan, Immg, Heze , Iman, Yucheng ,Liaocheng , Zhangdian, Dongymg, Changqmg, Weifang ,RizhaoHost the root of red-rooted salvia, the root of straightladybell, the tuber of multIflower knotweed, the root ofmembranous milk vetch, the rhizome of Chmeseatractylodes, the flower of honeysuckle, etc72 Niptus hololeucus (Faldermann) *

Distribution LaIWUHost the flower of chrysanthemum73 Tipn us uuicou» PIller et Mitterpacher 'Distnbution LmYIHost the tuber of dwarf lily turf

Clendae74 Necrobui i'uf/pe:s (De GeedDistnbunon Yanzhou, YantarHost ground beetle75 Necrobia ruficoitis (Fabncius)Distribution Zaozhuang, Yanzhou , YantaiHost ground beetle, the membrane of a chicken'sgizzard, cells m a honeycomb, hedgehog-skm

Anthnbidae76 AmecenUl tosciculatus (De GeedDistnbution TaIan, ZhangdIan, YanzhouHost dned gmger, the root of Dahunan angelIca,reticulate mlllettIa, bIrthwort, the stem pith of the nce-paper plant

BruchIdae77 BI'l«,ll1d/u~ dorsaliS (Fahraeus)DIstnbutIon TaIan, QmgdaoHost Chmese honey locust

CurculIomdae78 5 /topll1Z u~ zeama1~ (Motschulsky)DlstnbutlOn all regIons collectedHost malt, nce sprout, the seed of Job's tears, the pudof Chmese scholartree, Chmese pnckly ash, ASIatiCplantam, chmaberry, the frUit of Chmese tnchosanthes,the frUIt of gmgko, etc79 S1tOpll1//Ul oryza€ (LDistributIOn JmanHost malt

CerambYCldae80 Trlchoferus campestns (Faldennann) *

DIstnbutlOn LIaocheng, ChangqmgHost the root of balloonflower

Arachmda

E Acanna

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Acandae81 Turopluunu; puiresceutiae (Schrank)Distnbution all regions collectedHost malt, nee sprout, the seed of Job's tears, JUjube,lotus seed, fruit of hawthorn, dangshen82 ACOlI(/) '011'0 (L )Distnbution Taian, Iuung , HezeHost malt, fruit of hawthornGlycyphagidae83 GII/C1IPlwglll> domeMIC/II> (De Geer i"Distnbution Taian, Immg, Iinan , QmgdaoHost malt, JUjube, the root of balloonflowei , fruit ofhawthorn, the root of red-rooted salvia

Carpogl yphidae8-l G!lj~/llplw, lacti« (L )Distnbution Taian, Irnmg , HezeHost JUjube, the red-rooted salvia, the truit ot Clunesewoltberry, Chinese flowenng quince

The Enemies of Pests

Insecta

A HemipteraAnthocondaeI Kutocon-, galactlo II" FieberDistnbution- Taian2 Luctocons spDistnbution Taian, Weifang3 Amp/II01 I'll, sp '

Distribution TaianB DermapteraPsalididae-l AIIII>o/abl' spDlstnbutlon Zaozhuang, Llaocheng, Zhucheng

Labldundae5 Labldlla .IaPOllIW De HaanDlstnbutlon Tamn

C DlpteraCecldomYlldae6 Slll'el>tmw tljl'Ophagl DombDlstnbutlon Jmmg

Scenopmldae7 Scelwplllwi teoe,tmhl> LDlstnbutlOn Changqmg, Dezhou, Zhangdlan

D HymenopteraBracomdae8 MICl'ObmcolI llebetm SailDlstnbutlon Tawn, Jmmg, Yanzhou, Lalwu, ]man,

LmYIPteromalidae9 L(O IOplwguI> dll>tlllgilell(lll~ (Forster)Distnbution Iming, Iman, Changqmg , Heze , Larwu ,Dezhou , Zhangdian, Qmgdao , LmYI

E ColeopteraCarabidae10 Hat paltu. spDistnbution LaiwuII Bell/bid 1011 ])()(jo/wle, BatesDrstnbution LmYI12 Ho/olflll." ceutcnucu-. NietnerDistnbution Zhangdian13 DI,clll"lI~ .IajJOIIICII' AndrewesDistribution Taian

Arachmda

F ChelonethidaChehfendael-l Clietrie, caucrouie» LDistnbution Tatan15 CIte/I II'I spDistribution Taian , Laiyang

G AlannaI'yemotidae16 Pediculcnde-. ceni ncc-us NewportDistnbution Taian , Iirung , Heze, Jman , Yiyuan,Zhangdian , LmYI

References

Chinese Medicine Matenals Corporation, 1990 Atlas ofInsects on stored Traditional Chmese Medlcmal Matenals.Tlanjm SCientifiC and Techmcal Publtshmg House, 188pGu ] mfang, 1986 A preltmmary mvestigatlOn on msects onthe stored TCM matenals m Guangdong Provmce, ChmaJournal of Traditional Clllnese Medlcmal Matenals, (2),31-32Zhu Llhua, 1959 List of pests on Traditional ChmeseMedlcmal Matenals Entomological Knowledge, 5 (5),159 - 160

Chengdu TCM matenals purchasmg and supplmg statIOn,etc 19H8 Insects on the stored traditional Chmesemedlcmal matenals m Sichuan PlOvmce SIChuan SCientificand Techmcal Publtshmg House, l4-lpLm Gmlm and Deng Wangxl. 1995 A Itst of msects on thestOled Clllnese medlcmal matenal m Hubel Provmce,Chma Entomological Journal of East Chma, -l (2). 2-l ~31

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