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A NEW COMPUTING ERA DAVID B. KIRK, FELLOW| NVIDIA AI Conference Singapore 2017

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Page 1: A NEW COMPUTING ERA - Nvidiaimages.nvidia.com/content/APAC/events/ai-conference/resource/... · a new computing era david b. kirk, fellow| nvidia ai conference singapore 2017 . two

A NEW COMPUTING ERADAVID B. KIRK, FELLOW| NVIDIA AI Conference Singapore 2017

Page 2: A NEW COMPUTING ERA - Nvidiaimages.nvidia.com/content/APAC/events/ai-conference/resource/... · a new computing era david b. kirk, fellow| nvidia ai conference singapore 2017 . two

TWO FORCES DRIVING THE FUTURE OF COMPUTING

1980 1990 2000 2010 2020

40 Years of CPU Trend Data

Original data up to the year 2010 collected and plotted by M. Horowitz, F. Labonte, O. Shacham, K. Olukotun, L. Hammond, and C. Batten New plot and data collected for 2010-2015 by K.

Rupp

Transistors

(thousands)

103

105

107

Single-threaded perf

1.5X per year

1.1X per year

The Big Bang of Deep Learning

Page 3: A NEW COMPUTING ERA - Nvidiaimages.nvidia.com/content/APAC/events/ai-conference/resource/... · a new computing era david b. kirk, fellow| nvidia ai conference singapore 2017 . two

RISE OF NVIDIA GPU COMPUTING

1980 1990 2000 2010 2020

40 Years of CPU Trend Data

Original data up to the year 2010 collected and plotted by M. Horowitz, F. Labonte, O. Shacham, K. Olukotun, L. Hammond, and C. Batten New plot and data collected for 2010-2015 by K.

Rupp

103

105

107

Single-threaded perf

1.5X per year

1.1X per year

GPU-Computing perf

1.5X per year

NVIDIA Volta GPU | 21B xtors | 120 TFLOPS

Page 4: A NEW COMPUTING ERA - Nvidiaimages.nvidia.com/content/APAC/events/ai-conference/resource/... · a new computing era david b. kirk, fellow| nvidia ai conference singapore 2017 . two

CUDA Downloads5X in 5 Years

RISE OF NVIDIA GPU COMPUTING

Global GTC Attendees10X in 5 Years

GPU Developers15X in 5 Years

20172012 2012

1.8M645,000

201720172012

22,000

Page 5: A NEW COMPUTING ERA - Nvidiaimages.nvidia.com/content/APAC/events/ai-conference/resource/... · a new computing era david b. kirk, fellow| nvidia ai conference singapore 2017 . two

NVIDIA GPU-ACCELERATED APPLICATIONS

Computer Graphics Scientific Computing Data ScienceDeep Learning

K-Means Clustering Gradient Boosting

Support Vector MachineGeneralized Linear Model

NVIDIA CUDA

DATABASES

ANALYTICS

AMBERMolecularDynamics

COSMOClimateWeather

ChaNGaAstrophysics

GaussianQuantumChemistry

Schlumberger WGSeismic Processing

PowerGridMedical Imaging

ANSYS FluentComputational Fluid Dynamics

SIMULIA Abaqus Finite-ElementAnalysis

Page 6: A NEW COMPUTING ERA - Nvidiaimages.nvidia.com/content/APAC/events/ai-conference/resource/... · a new computing era david b. kirk, fellow| nvidia ai conference singapore 2017 . two

NVIDIA GPU-ACCELERATED INDUSTRIES

HPC INTERNET SERVICES TRANSPORTATION MEDICAL IMAGING LOGISTICS

Ride Sharing

Self-Driving Cars

Design &Simulation

Radiology

VolumetricRendering

3D CT

AV Truck

RouteManagement

WarehouseAutomation

Photo Album

Recommendations

Social Media

Weather

Molecular Dynamics

MaterialsScience

Page 7: A NEW COMPUTING ERA - Nvidiaimages.nvidia.com/content/APAC/events/ai-conference/resource/... · a new computing era david b. kirk, fellow| nvidia ai conference singapore 2017 . two

LIGODetection of Gravitational Waves

Detection of Gravitational WavesRainer Weiss, Barry Barish, Kip Thorne

Cryogenic Electron MicroscopyJacques Dubochet, Joachim Frank, Richard Henderson

Resolution

before 2013

Resolution

at present

NVIDIA GPU ACCELERATES 2017 NOBEL PRIZES IN CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS

Page 8: A NEW COMPUTING ERA - Nvidiaimages.nvidia.com/content/APAC/events/ai-conference/resource/... · a new computing era david b. kirk, fellow| nvidia ai conference singapore 2017 . two

ANNOUNCING NVIDIA HOLODECK THE DESIGN LAB OF THE FUTURE

Photorealistic Models

Physically Simulated Interaction

Virtual Team Collaboration

GPU-accelerated AI

Early Access NOW

nvidia.com/holodeck

Page 9: A NEW COMPUTING ERA - Nvidiaimages.nvidia.com/content/APAC/events/ai-conference/resource/... · a new computing era david b. kirk, fellow| nvidia ai conference singapore 2017 . two

CATIA / Siemens NX Creo / Alias

Maya / 3dsMAX

CREATE AND COLLABORATE IN NVIDIA HOLODECK

Page 10: A NEW COMPUTING ERA - Nvidiaimages.nvidia.com/content/APAC/events/ai-conference/resource/... · a new computing era david b. kirk, fellow| nvidia ai conference singapore 2017 . two

THE ERA OF AI

20172014

Deep Learning Papers Published 13X in 3 Years

3,000

20172012

AI Startup Funding12X in 5 Years

$6.6B

NIPS Registration

-50 -25 0 25

1500

3000

4500

60002017

2016

2002

Page 11: A NEW COMPUTING ERA - Nvidiaimages.nvidia.com/content/APAC/events/ai-conference/resource/... · a new computing era david b. kirk, fellow| nvidia ai conference singapore 2017 . two

SOLVING THE UNSOLVABLE

NVIDIAInteractive Ray Tracing

NVIDIA / RemedyAudio-driven Facial Animation

WRNCHPose Estimation

University of EdinburghCharacter Animation

UC Berkeley / OpenAIOne-shot Imitation Learning

Page 12: A NEW COMPUTING ERA - Nvidiaimages.nvidia.com/content/APAC/events/ai-conference/resource/... · a new computing era david b. kirk, fellow| nvidia ai conference singapore 2017 . two

THE WORLD’S AI PLATFORM

IT Services

Automotive

HealthcareSmart City

Manufacturing

Drones

Financial Services

Other

Every Framework NVIDIA Inception: 1,900 DL Startups Every Cloud and Data Center

NVIDIA AI PLATFORM

Page 13: A NEW COMPUTING ERA - Nvidiaimages.nvidia.com/content/APAC/events/ai-conference/resource/... · a new computing era david b. kirk, fellow| nvidia ai conference singapore 2017 . two

AI INFERENCE IS THE NEXT GREAT CHALLENGE

DNN Model InferencingTraining

Page 14: A NEW COMPUTING ERA - Nvidiaimages.nvidia.com/content/APAC/events/ai-conference/resource/... · a new computing era david b. kirk, fellow| nvidia ai conference singapore 2017 . two

EXPLOSION OF INTELLIGENT MACHINES

20M Inference Servers 100s of Millions of Autonomous Machines Trillions of IoT Devices

Page 15: A NEW COMPUTING ERA - Nvidiaimages.nvidia.com/content/APAC/events/ai-conference/resource/... · a new computing era david b. kirk, fellow| nvidia ai conference singapore 2017 . two

EXPLOSION OF NETWORK DESIGN

Convolution Networks

ReLuPRelu

Recurrent Networks Reinforcement Learning

Dropout PoolingConcat

GRU HighwayLSTM

Embeddi

ng

BiDirectionalProjectio

n

BatchNorm

Generative Adversarial Networks

Rank GAN Conditional GAN

Coupled GAN Speech Enhancement

GAN

Latent space GAN A3C

Dueling DQNDQN3D-

GAN

Page 16: A NEW COMPUTING ERA - Nvidiaimages.nvidia.com/content/APAC/events/ai-conference/resource/... · a new computing era david b. kirk, fellow| nvidia ai conference singapore 2017 . two

Speech Network ComplexityGOPS * Bandwidth

2014 2015 2016 2017 20182011 2013 2015 2017 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

EXPLOSION OF NETWORK COMPLEXITY

Image Network ComplexityGOPS * Bandwidth

Translation Network ComplexityGOPS * Bandwidth

DeepSpeech

DeepSpeech 2

DeepSpeech 3 MoE

OpenNMTResNet-50

Inception-v2

Inception-v4

AlexNet GoogLeNet

GNMT

350X30X 10X30X 10X

Page 17: A NEW COMPUTING ERA - Nvidiaimages.nvidia.com/content/APAC/events/ai-conference/resource/... · a new computing era david b. kirk, fellow| nvidia ai conference singapore 2017 . two

NEWNVIDIA TENSORRT 3 PROGRAMMABLE INFERENCE ACCELERATOR

Compile and Optimize Neural Networks

Support for Every Framework

Optimize for Each Target Platform

DRIVE PX 2

JETSON TX2

NVIDIA DLA

TESLA P4

TensorRT

TESLA V100

Page 18: A NEW COMPUTING ERA - Nvidiaimages.nvidia.com/content/APAC/events/ai-conference/resource/... · a new computing era david b. kirk, fellow| nvidia ai conference singapore 2017 . two

0

150

300

450

600

CPU +Torch

V100 +Torch

V100 +TensorRT

-

1,500

3,000

4,500

6,000

CPU + TensorFlow V100 + TensorFlow V100 + TensorRT

14ms

7ms

NEWNVIDIA TENSORRT 3 PROGRAMMABLE INFERENCE ACCELERATOR

7ms 153ms

117ms

0

Images/Sec (ResNet-50) Sentences/Sec (OpenNMT)

40x Speed-up on ResNet-50

140x Speed-up on OpenNMT

Half the Latency

280ms

Page 19: A NEW COMPUTING ERA - Nvidiaimages.nvidia.com/content/APAC/events/ai-conference/resource/... · a new computing era david b. kirk, fellow| nvidia ai conference singapore 2017 . two

1 NVIDIA HGX with 8 Tesla V100 GPUs

45,000 images / second

3 KWatts

1/6 the Cost | 1/20 the Power | 4 Racks in a Box

NVIDIA TENSORRT10X BETTER DATA CENTER TCO

Page 20: A NEW COMPUTING ERA - Nvidiaimages.nvidia.com/content/APAC/events/ai-conference/resource/... · a new computing era david b. kirk, fellow| nvidia ai conference singapore 2017 . two

THE AUTONOMOUS VEHICLE REVOLUTION

Page 21: A NEW COMPUTING ERA - Nvidiaimages.nvidia.com/content/APAC/events/ai-conference/resource/... · a new computing era david b. kirk, fellow| nvidia ai conference singapore 2017 . two

NVIDIA DRIVEAV COMPUTING PLATFORM

Sensor Fusion: RADAR, LIDAR, Camera

Deep Learning, CV, Parallel Computing

Diversity of Algorithms

ASIL-D Functional Safety

Fully Integrated into NVIDIA BB8

DRIVE PX — AI CAR COMPUTER

DRIVEWORKS SDK

DRIVE AV

DRIVE OS

RADAR FusionLIDAR

Point-Cloud Processing

Camera Deep Learning

(Detection)

Camera Deep Learning

(Freespace)Camera Computer Vision

(SLAM)

HD Map

(Localizing to Map)Path Planning

Page 22: A NEW COMPUTING ERA - Nvidiaimages.nvidia.com/content/APAC/events/ai-conference/resource/... · a new computing era david b. kirk, fellow| nvidia ai conference singapore 2017 . two

145 AV STARTUPS ON NVIDIA DRIVE

Page 23: A NEW COMPUTING ERA - Nvidiaimages.nvidia.com/content/APAC/events/ai-conference/resource/... · a new computing era david b. kirk, fellow| nvidia ai conference singapore 2017 . two

THE ERA OF AUTONOMOUS MACHINES

Page 24: A NEW COMPUTING ERA - Nvidiaimages.nvidia.com/content/APAC/events/ai-conference/resource/... · a new computing era david b. kirk, fellow| nvidia ai conference singapore 2017 . two

XAVIERWORLD’S FIRST AUTONOMOUS MACHINE PROCESSOR

Deep Learning, CV, Parallel Computing

Rich High-Speed Sensor IOs

Extreme Energy Efficiency

30 TOPS at 30W

Page 25: A NEW COMPUTING ERA - Nvidiaimages.nvidia.com/content/APAC/events/ai-conference/resource/... · a new computing era david b. kirk, fellow| nvidia ai conference singapore 2017 . two

PROJECT ISAAC — AI ROBOT SIMULATOR

SIMULATION TRAINING AUTONOMOUS

Project Isaac

Page 26: A NEW COMPUTING ERA - Nvidiaimages.nvidia.com/content/APAC/events/ai-conference/resource/... · a new computing era david b. kirk, fellow| nvidia ai conference singapore 2017 . two

NVIDIA INCEPTION PARTNERS IN SEA

RECENTLY GROWN AI STARTUPS

Automotive Drones / Robotics Financial Services Media / Entertainment IT Services Intelligent Video Analytics Medical Imaging / Life SciencesRetail / Etail

Leben-Vision

Hanalyticss u p e r c o m p u t e r s

Page 27: A NEW COMPUTING ERA - Nvidiaimages.nvidia.com/content/APAC/events/ai-conference/resource/... · a new computing era david b. kirk, fellow| nvidia ai conference singapore 2017 . two

AI.PLATFORM@NSCCProvides Computational Services for AI and Deep Learning Applications

Provides AI and Deep Learning Trainings

Provides Technical Expertise to Support AI Projects

AI SINGAPORE, AND OUR STAKEHOLDERS, WILL BE

THE MAIN USERS OF THIS FACILITIES FOR THE START

In collaboration with

Supported by

Page 28: A NEW COMPUTING ERA - Nvidiaimages.nvidia.com/content/APAC/events/ai-conference/resource/... · a new computing era david b. kirk, fellow| nvidia ai conference singapore 2017 . two

A NEW COMPUTING ERA

NVIDIA HolodeckDesign Lab of the Future

NVIDIAThe World’s AI Computing Platform

NVIDIA DRIVEOpen AV Platform for the Transportation Industry

NVIDIA DRIVE PXPegasus

Robotaxi AI Computer

Project IsaacAI Robot Simulator

Page 29: A NEW COMPUTING ERA - Nvidiaimages.nvidia.com/content/APAC/events/ai-conference/resource/... · a new computing era david b. kirk, fellow| nvidia ai conference singapore 2017 . two