a novel iot-aware smart parking system · we presented smart parking system (sps) based on the...
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I-CiTies 2015 - Palermo
A Novel IoT-aware Smart Parking System
L. Mainetti, L. Patrono, M.L. StefanizziDept. of Innovation Engineering
University of SalentoLecce, Italy
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IDA Lab Mission
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Smart Environments
“The ultimate goal of the IoT is to create a better world for human beings, where objects around usknows what we like, what we want, and what we need and act accordiglywithout explicit instructions.”
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Goal
This work aims to present a Smart Parking Systembased on several innovative technologies, such as RFID,WSN, NFC and mobile phone, for the automaticmonitoring and management of parking spaces.
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System Architecture
RFID%enhanced Wireless Sensor Network,
Hybrid Sensing Network (HSN)
User InterfacesIoT SmartBGatewayB
Central Server
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System Features
! Each parking slot is equipped with a BAP tag(s) (battery replaced by the proper solar cell), while several readers are deployed in the parking areas.
! When the light level detected by the solar cell becomes lower than a required by the tag to function properly, due to a car’s presence, the tag stop transmitting its data, and the system recognizes the slot as occupied.
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System Features
! The HSN is also used to check that only authorized cars occupy the reserved parking places, by exploiting the UHF RFID tags on the car.
! Traffic cops are equipped with a smartphone connected to a portable RFID reader and running a customized application, called TrafficCop, through which they can read the tag to check the car permissions or historical information stored into the Control DB.
! The app allows also operators to update the memory content of RFID tags with important information to remind
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System Features
! A different mobile application, called Parking App, helps the driver to find the parking spaces available in a given area, get the right directions to the selected parking spot, pay the parking fee, check the remaining parking time and receive push-style notifications when the purchased time is expiring.
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Hardware
Gen2 readerantenna 3m
Solar Gen2 tagand Pyranometer
!
6LowPAN Router Reader !
Smart Gateway
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ExperimentalValidation: ParkingApp
! ! !
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ExperimentalValidation: TrafficCop
! ! !
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Collaborations
This work is partially supported by project “PON04a2_D % DICET LivingLab Di
Cultura e Tecnologia – INMOTO – OR.C.HE.S.T.R.A.”. This national project is
funded by the Italian Ministry of Education, University and Research (MIUR)
University of,SplitDepartment ofBMechanical Engineering
andBNaval Architecture
Istituto,Poligrafico, e,Zecca,dello,Stato
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Conclusions and Future Works
! We presented Smart Parking System (SPS) based on the combined use of several innovative IoTtechnologies,such as WSN,RFID, NFC, and mobile.
! The system exploits a heterogeneous network of hybrid UHF RFID and IEEE 802.15.4-based WSNdevices which can be rapidly deployed in any outdoor parking.
! A central server implementing advanced database management techniques constantly monitors theparking lots and, in case of unauthorized use of a space or expiration of a parking fee, promptlysends a notification to a smart App installed on the traffic cop's mobile phone.
! A different mobile application allows the drivers to find a vacant parking lot and pay the parking fee.
Thank you for your attention!
! An extension of this application in order to allow the user to increase the paid fee willcharacterize our future work.
! Additional services exploiting the UHF RFID tag on the car.
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Pubblications! L. Catarinucci, D. De Donno, L. Mainetti, L. Palano, L. Patrono, M. L. Stefanizzi, and L. Tarricone, “An IoT-AwareArchitecture for Smart
Healthcare Systems, “ IEEE Internet of Things Journal, 2015, In Press. DOI: 10.1109/JIOT.2015.2417684, (ISSN: 23274662), (SCOPUS: in attesa di codice)
! D. De Donno, M. L. Stefanizzi, L. Catarinucci, L. Mainetti, L. Patrono, and L. Tarricone, "Integrating passive UHF rfid tags with wsnnodes: Challenges and opportunities," Journal of Communications Software and Systems, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 99-106, 2014. (ISSN: 18456421), (SCOPUS: 2-s2.0-84911426554)
! L. Mainetti, L. Patrono, M. L. Stefanizzi, R. Vergallo, “A Smart Parking System Based on IoT Protocols and Emerging EnablingTechnologies,” in 2015 IEEE World Forum on Internet of Things (WF-IoT), Milan (Italy), 14-16 December 2015, pp. 1-6.
! P. Solic, I. Maresavoc, M. L. Stefanizzi, L. Patrono, L. Mainetti, “RFID-based Efficient Method for Parking Slot Car Detection,” in 23rd International Conference on Software Telecommunications and Computer Networks, SoftCOM 2015, Split-Bol (Croatia), 2015, pp. 1-5.
! A. Fachechi, L. Mainetti, L. Palano, L. Patrono, M.L. Stefanizzi, R. Vergallo, P. Chu, R. Gadh, “A New Vehicle-to-Grid System for BatteryCharging exploiting IoT protocols,” in IEEE International Conference on Industrial Technology, IEEE ICIT 2015, Seville (Spain), March 17-19, 2015, pp. 2154-2159. (SCOPUS: 2-s2.0-84937710594)
! L. Catarinucci, D. De Donno, L. Mainetti, L. Palano, L. Patrono, M. L. Stefanizzi, and L. Tarricone, "Integration of UHF RFID and WSN technologies in healthcare systems," in 2014 IEEE RFID Technology and Applications Conference, RFID-TA 2014, Tampere, (Finland), 2014, pp. 289-294. DOI: 10.1109/RFID-TA.2014.6934245, (ISBN: 9781479946808) (SCOPUS: 2-s2.0-84912096603)
! L. Mainetti, L. Palano, L. Patrono, M.L. Stefanizzi, R. Vergallo, “Integration of RFID and WSN Technologies in a Smart Parking System,” in 22nd International Conference on Software Telecommunications and Computer Networks, SoftCOM 2014, Split (Croatia), 2014, pp. 104-110. DOI: 10.1109/SOFTCOM.2014.7039099, (ISBN: 9789532900514), (SCOPUS: 2-s2.0-84933530826)
! L. Mainetti, L. Patrono, M.L. Stefanizzi, “Security in a Smart Lighting System: a Survey,” in 22nd International Conference on Software Telecommunications and Computer Networks, SoftCOM 2014, Split (Croatia), 2014, (ISBN: 9789532900514)
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University of Salento, Innovation EngineeringDepartment
Via per Monteroni, 73100, Lecce, Italy
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Contacts
Scientific Coordinator:name: Luigi Patronophone: 0832 297330e%mail: [email protected]
skype: luigi.patrono