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A Smart Cloud Makes Cities Smarter

Ron Raffensperger HKICC 2014

October. 2014

1

What we tell others about the benefits Smart City

Smart City More Services Lower Cost

TCO

TCO

More Intelligent More Involved More Efficient

More Connected More Diversity

Better Coverage Mobility

Multimedia More Integrated

2

The Real reason for Smart City

Survival!

3

Smart Cities are like businesses

Businesses Need:

Investors

Employees

Attract and retain

Customers

Attract and retain

Revenues/Profits

Cities Need:

Investors (Businesses)

Employees

Attract and retain

Citizens

Attract and retain

Revenues

4

Key requirements for survival of a city

Business

Housing

Environ-ment

Life

Employ workers Pay taxes

Affordable Convenient

Physical Health

Transportation Environment

5

Foundation requirements for Smart City

A thematic

principle

Theme

Object

base

A principle of

distinctive fit

Unique

harmony

A Comprehensive

security

architecture to

ensure the security

of business, data,

system

Providing a new

service model for

government,

business and public

through innovative

operation platform

Efficient Integration

In-depth Insight

Security & Reliability

Service Innovation

Laying the

foundation for

Smart City by

consolidation of

city infrastructures

and information

based on cloud

data center

Energy Saving

Urban decision-

making based on

big data mining

and accurate

analysis

6

Different conceptions of Smart City

People-centric

Toyota City – energy reduction, quality of life

Verification-focused (collaborative)

City-centric

Singapore – traffic management, security

Policy-focused (prescriptive)

Business-centric

Hong Kong Wise City – people and job retention

Technology-focused (iterative)

7

8

Highly Shared

Information

Ubiquitous

Broadband

Agile Business

Deployment 安全固若金汤 Impenetrable

Security

Common elements required for a Smart City

9

Requirements for a Smart City platform

Open Information Sharing Platform

City Cloud Data Center

City Network ( Metro Network + Wireless)

Future City

Traffic & Vehicle Mgmt

Environment Monitoring Transportation Smart Building

Safety and Security Education Healthcare Tourist Mgmt

…

10

Ubiquitous connectivity is a given

3G & 4G WiFi & eLTE Cameras (Fixed) Cameras (Mobile) PTT Terminals

Operation Center

Government Enterprise Tourism Logistic Transportation Financial Experience

One Net

11

Cloud Data Center provides the flexibility

Industry & commerce Police City management Taxation

Move from Silos

Police City management Healthcare Education Taxation Industry & commerce

....

To a cloud of services

12

Big Data opens up exciting possibilities

New ways to visualize information

New ways to forecast outcomes

New ways of offer services

New ways to increase citizen involvement

New opportunities for government revenue

13

Energy Saving

by 60+ %

Quantify Bldg inefficiencies

Save energy using Big Data Analysis

安全固若金汤 Property Mgt Deployment & Maintenance

Most commercial building waste a 1/4 of their energy WHAT IF WE COULD TARGET

14

Opportunities for innovation

CBMS

Building Management & Control

• Consumption Monitoring (Per device, Per Circuit, Per Dept)

• Efficient Policies (Motion detection, Lux dimming)

• Consumption Control • Big Data Analysis

• Reduce Maintenance • Remote Monitoring (Device Alarms, Maintenance Schedule)

• Fix before Break (Fix Alarms Tickets before Break)

• Occupancy Monitoring (Per room, Floor, Building)

• Environment perception

• Space utilization Control • Big Data Analysis (Electricity usage Vs Space)

• Lighting Improvements • Smart building Technology • HVAC Control • Behaviour Mgt • Supply demand Mgt

Building

Maintenance

Building

Efficiency

Lighting

& Power

Occupancy

15

Technology Partnership

Key Contribution

• Specialist property services

provider

• Property operations and how this

technology can be applied in all

facets of property management

• Strong global market

• Established capabilities for full

turnkey delivery of solution and

ongoing services

Key Contribution

• Telecommunications and Network

Services Provider

• Data Centre Housing

• Cloud Services Management

• Network maintenance and

management

• Established data infrastructure

Key Contribution

• Leading global application and

software developer

• Quick turnaround time for new

product around in 6-8 weeks

• Global R&D facilities with areas such

as Advanced Metering Infrastructure

and Smart Grid

• Innovation in designing New Solution

16

Background

• 12 storey teaching facility and

• 5 storey underground car park

• Upgrade every single light to LED

• Include Comprehensive lighting controls

Objectives

• Significant energy savings

• Achieve zero maintenance for minimum 5 years

• Upgrade the lighting quality & controls systems

• Develop an implementation rollout strategy

Case Study University of Melbourne

MD = Motion Detector, DS = Daylight Sensor, WS = Wireless Switch

17

Verified Savings

62.5% ENERGY SAVINGS ACROSS LIGHTING

675,000 kWh pa

789 T CO2-e pa

ROI 3.5yrs (base program)

18

Creative use of Big Data

The conceptual set up

Vahid Moosavi, Ludger Hovestadt, Urban Computing, 2013 Modeling Urban Traffic Dynamics Using Urban Data Streams

GPS Trajectory of Taxicabs,

Beijing

Move from Passive

Road communities based on

movement of the cars not just the

physical road network

highly critical areas for the whole traffic flow

Areas with high potential of traffic jam

To Predictive

19

Other things you can do with a cloud platform

Examples from Code for America

Find social services based on where you live

Combines parcel data, land use, zoning, building occupancy, and business incentives

Combines eligibility criteria, school data, and advanced mapping tools to help parents choose a school for their child

20

Caution: Not just about technology

Usability challenges

“I can’t figure out all these lights”

Aspirational challenges

“But I want a car”

Privacy challenges

“It’s none of your business”

21

Parting Thoughts

There are as many different Smart Cities as there

are cities

Over time, they will all confront similar challenges

Providing a unified, intelligent cloud platform is

the best way to handle future uncertainty

Don’t forget involvement, feedback and

“perpetual beta” thinking

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