a study of women roles in the lanna folktales

7/13/2019 A Study of Women Roles in the Lanna Folktales

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Thesis Title A Study of Womens Roles in the Lanna Folktales

Author Miss Piyaporn Konsin

Degree Master of Arts (Lanna Language and Literrature)

Thesis Adviser Assoc. Prof. Songsak Prangwatanakun

ABSTRACT

This thesis is to study womens roles in the Lanna folktales based on the main

idea of functionalism and structuralism theories together with the concept of image,

presentation and symbol. The study focused on womens roles in 79 short stories

(Jia Kom), 21 Jataka stories and 13 folktales. In these 3 types of folktales the roles of

women can be divided into 2 groups, which are the group that women are actors, and

the group that women are victims.

The study results showed that the roles of women in 3 types of folktales can be

divided into 2groups which are womens roles as actors and womens roles as

victims. Womens role in short stories (Jia Kom) as actors reflected that women using

trick in resolution and retaliation. While as victims women are sexual depressing of

men. In Jataka stories, women practiced properly to the local customs in the status of

wife, daughter and mother as well as practiced improperly to the local customs. As

victims in this kind of stories, women are suffered from the status of foster child and

daughter-in-law. In the folktales, womens role reflected as leadership, support

religion and devoted to love, while the roles as love deprived, lover abandoned and

political mediator are also found.

These 3types of folktales reflected the roles of women that contrast in reality.

It showed the way to against mens power that women can not achieve in fact.


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____________. 2547. . :.Richard Cavendish. 1995. Man,Myth&Magic Volume 20. New York :

Marshall Cavendish Corporation.

Thompson,Stith. 1955-1958. Motif-Index of Folk Literature Volume Six.

Bloomington : Indiana University.


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a study of women roles in the lanna folktales

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