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A Tour Through The Kingdoms Chapter 18-3

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Page 1: A Tour Through The Kingdoms Chapter 18-3. Terms to Review Prokaryote: – Simple cells that have no nucleus. Eukaryote: – Complex cells, with a nucleus

A Tour Through The Kingdoms

Chapter 18-3

Page 2: A Tour Through The Kingdoms Chapter 18-3. Terms to Review Prokaryote: – Simple cells that have no nucleus. Eukaryote: – Complex cells, with a nucleus

Terms to Review

Prokaryote: – Simple cells that have no nucleus.

Eukaryote: – Complex cells, with a nucleus and many cell organelles.

Unicellular: – Organisms made of one cell.

Multicellular: – Organisms made of two or more cells.

Autotroph: – Producers who make their own food.

Heterotroph: – Consumers who get energy from other sources besides

themselves.

Page 3: A Tour Through The Kingdoms Chapter 18-3. Terms to Review Prokaryote: – Simple cells that have no nucleus. Eukaryote: – Complex cells, with a nucleus

3 Domain System

Bacteria Domain– Kindgom Eubacteria

Archaea Domain– Kingdom Archaebacteria

Eukarya Domain– Kingdoms: Protista, Fungi, Plantae, Animalia

Page 4: A Tour Through The Kingdoms Chapter 18-3. Terms to Review Prokaryote: – Simple cells that have no nucleus. Eukaryote: – Complex cells, with a nucleus

Characteristics of Bacteria

Prokaryotes: Simple Cells Unicellular Autotroph or Heterotroph

Page 5: A Tour Through The Kingdoms Chapter 18-3. Terms to Review Prokaryote: – Simple cells that have no nucleus. Eukaryote: – Complex cells, with a nucleus

Eubacteria vs. Archaebacteria

Eubacteria Kingdom * Contain most examples of bacteria * Found in nearly all conditions * Cell wall contains peptidoglycan Archaebacteria Kingdom * Found in unusual conditions: volcanic vents

and hot springs * Have unusual lipids in their cell membranes. * Cell walls do not contain peptidogycan

Page 6: A Tour Through The Kingdoms Chapter 18-3. Terms to Review Prokaryote: – Simple cells that have no nucleus. Eukaryote: – Complex cells, with a nucleus

E-Coli (Eubacteria)

Eubacteria Kingdom

Page 7: A Tour Through The Kingdoms Chapter 18-3. Terms to Review Prokaryote: – Simple cells that have no nucleus. Eukaryote: – Complex cells, with a nucleus

Streptococcus pyogenes (Strep Throat) Eubacteria

Eubacteria Kingdom

Page 8: A Tour Through The Kingdoms Chapter 18-3. Terms to Review Prokaryote: – Simple cells that have no nucleus. Eukaryote: – Complex cells, with a nucleus

Archaebacteria Kingdom

(pink color in Octopus Spring) Thermocrinis ruber

Page 9: A Tour Through The Kingdoms Chapter 18-3. Terms to Review Prokaryote: – Simple cells that have no nucleus. Eukaryote: – Complex cells, with a nucleus

Kingdom Protista

Characteristics * eukaryotic * cell walls in some, some have chloroplasts * most unicellular, some multi-cellular * autotroph or heterotroph

Protista Kingdom

Page 10: A Tour Through The Kingdoms Chapter 18-3. Terms to Review Prokaryote: – Simple cells that have no nucleus. Eukaryote: – Complex cells, with a nucleus

Amoeba

Protista Kingdom

Page 11: A Tour Through The Kingdoms Chapter 18-3. Terms to Review Prokaryote: – Simple cells that have no nucleus. Eukaryote: – Complex cells, with a nucleus

Paramecium

Protista Kingdom

Page 12: A Tour Through The Kingdoms Chapter 18-3. Terms to Review Prokaryote: – Simple cells that have no nucleus. Eukaryote: – Complex cells, with a nucleus

Slime Molds

Protista Kingdom

Page 13: A Tour Through The Kingdoms Chapter 18-3. Terms to Review Prokaryote: – Simple cells that have no nucleus. Eukaryote: – Complex cells, with a nucleus

Kingdom Fungi

Characteristics * Eukaryote * Cell walls of chitin * Most multi-cellular (yeast unicellular) * Heterotrophs

Fungi Kingdom

Page 14: A Tour Through The Kingdoms Chapter 18-3. Terms to Review Prokaryote: – Simple cells that have no nucleus. Eukaryote: – Complex cells, with a nucleus

Mushrooms

Fungi Kingdom

Page 15: A Tour Through The Kingdoms Chapter 18-3. Terms to Review Prokaryote: – Simple cells that have no nucleus. Eukaryote: – Complex cells, with a nucleus

Club Fungi

Fungi Kingdom

Page 16: A Tour Through The Kingdoms Chapter 18-3. Terms to Review Prokaryote: – Simple cells that have no nucleus. Eukaryote: – Complex cells, with a nucleus

Kingdom Plantae

Characteristics * eukaryotic * cell walls with cellulose * chloroplasts * multi-cellular * autotrophs

Plantae Kingdom

Page 17: A Tour Through The Kingdoms Chapter 18-3. Terms to Review Prokaryote: – Simple cells that have no nucleus. Eukaryote: – Complex cells, with a nucleus

Mosses

Plantae Kingdom

Page 18: A Tour Through The Kingdoms Chapter 18-3. Terms to Review Prokaryote: – Simple cells that have no nucleus. Eukaryote: – Complex cells, with a nucleus

Ferns

Plantae Kingdom

Page 19: A Tour Through The Kingdoms Chapter 18-3. Terms to Review Prokaryote: – Simple cells that have no nucleus. Eukaryote: – Complex cells, with a nucleus

Flowering Plants

Plantae Kingdom

Page 20: A Tour Through The Kingdoms Chapter 18-3. Terms to Review Prokaryote: – Simple cells that have no nucleus. Eukaryote: – Complex cells, with a nucleus

Trees

Plantae Kingdom

Page 21: A Tour Through The Kingdoms Chapter 18-3. Terms to Review Prokaryote: – Simple cells that have no nucleus. Eukaryote: – Complex cells, with a nucleus

Kingdom Animalia

Characteristics * Eukaryote * No cell walls * Multi-cellular * Heterotroph

Animalia Kingdom

Page 22: A Tour Through The Kingdoms Chapter 18-3. Terms to Review Prokaryote: – Simple cells that have no nucleus. Eukaryote: – Complex cells, with a nucleus

Sponges

Animalia Kingdom

Page 23: A Tour Through The Kingdoms Chapter 18-3. Terms to Review Prokaryote: – Simple cells that have no nucleus. Eukaryote: – Complex cells, with a nucleus

Insects

Animalia Kingdom

Page 24: A Tour Through The Kingdoms Chapter 18-3. Terms to Review Prokaryote: – Simple cells that have no nucleus. Eukaryote: – Complex cells, with a nucleus

Fish

Animalia Kingdom

Page 25: A Tour Through The Kingdoms Chapter 18-3. Terms to Review Prokaryote: – Simple cells that have no nucleus. Eukaryote: – Complex cells, with a nucleus

Mammals

Animalia Kingdom


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