Abbreviations

ABAP AGate ALE ANSI APO ASN ASRS ATP BAPIs BC DIN

BW CAD CAS CC CIC CLMS COMIDCOM

CORBA COSA CPFR

CRM DB DC DTD EAN EC Ecash EDI

Advanced Business Application Programming Application Gateway Application Link Enabling American National Standards Institute Advanced Planner and Optimizer Advanced Shipping Notification Automatic Storage and Retrieval Systems Available to Promise Business Application Programming Interfaces Business Connector Deutsches Institut fur Normung e.V (German Industrial Standards Institute) Business Information Warehouse Computer Aided Design Computer Aided Selling Consolidation Center Customer Interaction Center Car Location Message Systems Common Object Model/Distributed Common Object Model Common Object Request Broker Architecture Cooperative Simulated Annealing Collaborative Planning, Forecasting and Replenishment Customer Relationship Management Database Deconsolidation Center Document Type Definition European Article Number Electronic Commerce Electronic Cash Electronic Data Interchange

174

EDIFACT

ETA ftp GA GPS HTML HTTP lACs ID IDOCs IP ISDN IT ITS IP JiT LAN LE LES LIS MBCC MB -Brazil MM MOB MRP ODS OEM OLAP OLTP P-Cards PDM PIN PM PP PS QM RFC SA SAP SAPGUI SCC SCE SCE

Abbreviations

Electronic Data Interchange for Administration, Commerce and Transport Estimated Time of Arrival File Transfer Protocol Genetic algorithms Global Positioning System Hypertext Markup Language Hypertext Transfer Protocol Internet Application Components Identification Intermediate Documents Internet Protocol Integrated Services Digital Network Information Technology Internet Transaction Server Information processing Just-in-Time Local Area Network Logistics Execution Logistics Execution System Logistics Information System Mercedes-Benz - Consolidation Center Mercedes-Benz - Brazil Materials Management Mobile Operating on'Business Material Required Planning Operational Data Store Original Equipment Manufacturer Online Analytical Processing Online Transaction Processing Purchasing Cards Product Data Management Personal Identification Number Plant Maintenance Production Planning Project System Quality Management Remote Function Call Simulated Annealing Systems, Applications and Products SAP Graphical User Interface Supply Chain Cockpit Supply Chain Engineer Sales Configuration Engine

Abbreviations 175

SCOREx Supply Chain Optimization and Real-Time Extended Executions

SCS Supply Chain Solutions SD Sales and Distribution SET Secure Electronic Transaction SFA Sales Force Automation SM Service Management smtp Simple Mail Transfer Protocol SOURCE Stock Overview Using Relevant Control

Events SPE Sales Pricing Engine SSL Secure Socket Layer STO Stock Transfer Order SWIFT Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial

Telecommunication TMS Transportation Management System TCP/IP Protocol Transmission Control Protocol/Internet

Protocol TRADACOMS Trading Data Communications Standards VANs Value Added Networks WGate Web-gateway WM Warehouse Management WMS Warehouse Management System WWW World Wide Web XML Extensible Markup Language

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178 Bibliographv

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Index

A

ABC analysis 16-17, 54,69,109,152 Advanced Planner and Optimizer 50, 58,

99, 103, 110, 112, 122, 154, 155-160, 172 -, components 156-160

Advanced Shipping Notification 133, 134 After-sales-services 55 Alarm monitor 110 Alert Monitor 101, 102, 106, 110 Andler lot size formula 18 ANSI X12 6 Application hosting 66

-, web-based 59,63 Application Link Enabling 157, 161, 163,

168 Application Server 83 Application service providing 66 Auction

-, electronic 35 Auction system

-, network-based 35 Authentication 41-42 Availability check 119, 138-139, 159 Available to promise 57, 88, 107, 159-160 Advanced Shipping Notification 133-134

B

BAPIs 48, 83, 84, 85, 95, 111, 112, 118 Benefits 91,93, 95 Benchmarking 129 Billing 72, 75

Browser31, 118, 119 Business Components 84 Business connector 68, 118, 120 Business documents 79, 80 Business explorer 150 Business Framework 84, 108 Business Information Warehouse 70, 99,

111-117,122,142-152,154,171-172 -, server 112, 115

Business processes 4, 30-31, 69-70, 76, 83, 86,116

Business-to-Business Procurement 99

c

CAD 35 Car locating message system 111 Cash card 38 Catalog 113, 118-119

-, integration 119 -, interface 118 -, system 119

Central system 154, 155, 157, 160, 161, 162, 163, 169, 170

Certificates 42-43 Certification hierarchy 42 Change log 113 Channe1116

-, display 150 Check digit 43 Checking measures 129 Client 31 Client-server architecture 118 Client-server solution 69

182

Collaborative Planning, Forecasting and Replenishment 47

Community 60 -, industry 60 -, internet 60

Computer Aided Team Software 32 Computer Supported Cooperative Work 32 Consignment tracking 45, 54, 56 Container algorithm 138 Controlling III Cooperations I, 48, 56, 58, 83, 111-112

-, inter-organizational 125 Coopetition 52 Credit card 37 Cross docking 131 Customer 76,88 Customer notifications 75 Customer Relationship Management 73, 76 Customer service 74

D

Database 69, 122, 157, 161 -, relational 69, 115

Data exchange -, formats 125, 140

Data formats 32 Decision support 112,113-114,117,122 Degree of delivery reliability 54 DELFOR, 128, 132, 138 Delivery 75 Delivery flexibility 49,54-55 Delivery reliability 10,49,54-55 Delivery satisfaction 54-55 Delivery schedule 127

-, information 127 Delivery service 12,46,50, 54-55 Delivery time 10, 46, 48, 50, 54-55 Demand Planning 156, 158-159,172 Deployment 105, 156, 158-159 DESADV 130, 133, 134 Detailed scheduling 158, 159, 160 Dimension tables 115 Discrepancies 129, 135 Distance

-, Euclidean 22 Distribution logistics II, 14, 20, 70 Document principle 71

Door-to-door service 56 DTD96 Dutch Auction 35

E

EAN coding 48 EANCOM-Format 48 Early-warning system 70 Economies of scale 2 Economies of scope 2

Index

EDI4, 32,46, 54, 70, 73, 79,83,95,162 -, converter 138 -, message 127, 139 -, standard 6,32,44, 138 -, transfer 169

EDIFACT 6, 32, 81, 96 Electronic Commerce 4, 26, 34, 89 Electronic tenders 34 Emerging Markets 92 Encoding procedures

-, asymmetric 41-42,43 -, symmetric 41-42

Execution phase 26, 34, 36 Exponential smoothing 158 Extractors 112, 116 Extranet 4, 30, 32

F

Facts table 115, 144, 145, 147, 152 Feasibility study 143 Field Service 76, 77 Firewalls 41 Flexibility 2, 5, 15 Flow system 7 Forecasts 80, 101 Forms of cooperation 1-2 Front-end 113, 152

G

Goods arrival 126, 130, 137 Goods flow 3, 10-11, 14,27-29,45-47,53,

56, 124, 126, 140, 155 Good issues 71, 133, 136, 143, 164, 169

Index

Good receipts 70-71

H

Hash-Funktion 43 HTML31 HTTP 31, 85 Hypertext 31, 34

I

IDOC 81, 96 -, interface 128, 132 -, format 130, 134, 138 -, message 128

Improvements 91 InfoCubes 111, 113, 114, 117, 144, 151-

152,171,172 Information and communications networks

26,31,39 Information and communications

technology 3-5, 26, 30-32, 34, 39, 55-56 Information flow 10-11,25,45, 140, 141,

142 Information logistics 9, 25, 30, 44-45, 48,

57 Information services 33, 53

-, additional 53, 55 -, complementary 142 -, logistics 53

Information system 25, 36, 69, 75 -, logistics 29-30 -, distributed 30

InfoSource 113, 114, 117 -, catalog 113

In frastructure -, Information-based Logistics 140 -, information-logistical 30-31, 57 -, system 63 -, technological 62 -, web-based 67

Initiation phase 26, 34 Innovation activity 2 Integration 4,6-7,45-46, 107, 108, Ill,

119, 121, 142, 157 Integrity 41,43

183

Interfaces 5, 26, 31, 41, 44, 56, 58, 73, 110-III, 125, 127, 128, 130, 132, 133, 134, 135, 139, -, web 117, 119-120

Internet 4,26,30,36,41,43,47,54,58,75, 77,83,84,90,92,95, 119, 142, 152 -, infrastructure 117

Internet Application Components 85, 86, 87,92

Internet business framework 59, 62, 65, 67-68

Internet-EDI 95 Inter-organizational 83, 92 Internet protocol 3 I Internet provider 33 Internet Transaction Server 83, 86, 90, 118 Intranet 4, 31-32, 47,117,119 Inventory information system 142-152 Inventory management 70-71 Inventory models 17 Invoice verification 70, 72, 134 ISDN 35

J

JIT delivery schedule 73 Journey 22, 24 Just-in-Time 26, 73, 125

-, schedule, 127, 139, 140, 162

K

Key figure 113-117, 144, 148

L

Layer plan 24 US 69-70, 75 Location planning 20,21,57 Logistics central services 10, 53, 55 Logistics chain 3,27,30,44,47,55,57 Logistics Execution System 99, 109-111,

122,154,160-170,172 (US) Logistics information system Ill,

132 Logistics processing system 29-30

184

Logistics service providers 9-10, 53 Logistics service 10, 46, 53 Lorence curve 17 Lot size 146

M

Marketplace 60, 62-63, 66 -, cross-industry 61 -, horizontal 61-62 -, industry specific 61 -, regional 61 -, vertical 61-62, 66

Master Data 112, 115, 119, 122, 145, 146 Materials logistics 10-11, 13, 26, 29-30, 44-

45,48 Materials planning 70-71 Material Requirements Planning 27 Middleware 67, 85 Miehle iteration method 22 Minimum inventory level 71 MM (Materials Management) 69-70, 72,

118, 120, 122, 127, 128, 130, l33, l35, 158

MMModule 82 Mobile 76, 78 Modell

-, dynamic 14, 17 -, static 14, 17

Money card 38, 42 MRP 138 mySAP.com 59-68

-, business scenarios 65-66 -, components 665-66 -, marketplace 59-63 -, message storage service 63 -, workplace 59, 63-65

N

Negotiation phase 26, 34, 35 Net 31,33,35,43

-, closed 26,32,35-36,39-41 -, public 26,39-41

Network 1, 5, 7, 26, 40, 45, 48, 50, 55, 121, 156, 160

Network effects 26, 44, 52

Network Planning 104, 105 Network services 31, 33

o

OLAP -, model 114 -, processor 113, 115

Online 87, 90 Online store 118 Open Standards 95 Operating number 54-54 Optimization 105 Order 77,78,90 Ordering quantity 18, 47-48 Order processing 69, 73

p

Payment systems 36 -, credit-based 36-37 -, credit card-based 36 -, network-based 36

PDM69

Index

Picking 12,28,53, 110, 163, 165, 167-169, 172 -, two-step 167 -, wave-based 110, 167

PIN 30 Planning and optimization concepts 11, 14,

17,20 PM 69-70 Point of sales 47-48 Portal 60, 62

-, internet 59, 62 -, enterprise 63

PP 69-70 Private key 42 Processes

-, logistics 162 Procurement logistics 11, 14, 70 Procurement process 70, 117, 119-121 Product catalog

-, electronic 34 Production logistics 10 Production

-, plan 158

Index

-, planning 156, 159 PS 65 Public key 42 Pull Principle 27, 140 Purchasing 70-71, 117, 119, 127, 130 Purse

-, digital 36-38 Push Principle 27, 137

Q

QM 69-70 Quick-response systems 47-48

R

Real-time 46,56,71,163,172 Reboxing 131 Reorder level 17-18 Repacking 131 Report 109, 111-113, 121 Repository

-, meta, 113 Rough-cut planning 127, 138 Rout 23

s

Safety stock, 139 Sales 72-73 Sales information system 73 Sales Order 87, 93 Sales support 72-73 SAP graphical user interface 118 SAPGUI 83, 90, 92 SAP liveCache 108 SAP open catalog interface 118 Savings 80 Savings procedure 23 Scoring model 15 SD 69, 72, 75, 81 (SD) Sales and Distribution 127, 132, 133 Search engines 34 Secrecy 41 Secure socket layer

-, protocols 62

Security 39 Server 31, 33, 56, 78 Service contracts 74 Service Management 54, 69, 74 Service notification 74 Service processing 74

185

Services 10, 13,31,36,45,53, 72, 75, 117-118, 123, 138, 142, 152 -, additional supplementary 127

SET 37,118 Shipping 72, 75 Signature

-, digital 42 -, electronic 37

Single sign-on 59 SM 69,74 Solution methods

-, exact 22, 25, 57 -, heuristic 22, 24, 57

SOURCE 143-144, 150, 152 SSL42 Stand-alone solutions 7 Standard 6, 26, 44, 48, 56, 79

-, format 130 -, software 123

Standardization 32,44 Standard software 4,14,31,33,57 Status III, 132, 133, 136, 137, 138, 143,

144,147,148,150,151 Steiner-Weber model 21 Storage space planning 24 Storage space problems

-, heterogeneous 25 -, homogeneous 24

Supplementary services -, additional 10, 53, 55 -, logistics 10, 53

Supply chain 3,9,45,56,70,80,99, 100, 107, Ill, 123, 124, 126, 129, 132, 135, 137, 140, 141, 142, 144, 147

Supply Chain Cockpit 101, 157 Supply chain engineer 157 Supply chain management 9, 46, 47, 51, 52,

57, 111, 123 Supply chain manager 56 Supply network planning 65, 156, 158-159 System service provider 53 System services 53, 55

186

-, logistics 53, 55

T

TCP/IP 31, 44 Thin-client 63

-, computing 63 Throughput times 26, 28, 45, 47 Tied-up capital 45 Timestamp 113 Time to market 2 Tracing 33, 39, 54 Tracking 33,39, III Transaction costs 38 Transformation

-, programs 112 -, rules 114

Transportation management system 110 Transport chains 11, 13, 164 Transport load builder 159 Transport networks 11, 13 Trip 23 Trusted third-party 42 Trust level concept 62-63

v

Value Added Network 6,80 Value chain 26,46,50, 56 VDA

-format 127, 138 Vehicle routing 12,22,25,29,57 Vendor managed inventory 65 Vickrey Auction 36 viruses 41, 44

w

Warehouse Location Problem 20 Warehouse management 70, 72 Warehouse management system 109-110 Warranty 74 Web 120

-, ED! 95 -, server 118 -, gateway 118

-, page 31, 34, 121, 122 Workflow 32, 119 Workflow Management 32 Workflow-Management-Systems 32 Workgroup Computing 32 World Wide Web 31, 33, 39

x

XML 7, 44, 63, 67-68, 96, 118, 120, -, interface repository 68

XYZ analysis 17

2-opt procedures 24

Index

H.-J. Appelrath, Institut OFFIS, Oldenburg. Germany; J. Ritter, OSC GmbH. Oldenburg. Germany

SAP R/3 Implementation Methods and Tools

2000, XII. 188 pp. 48 figs .. 5 labs, ISAP Excellence) Hardcover - OM 79.-ISBN 3·540·66863·2

G. Knolmayer, University of Bern. Swit2erland; P. Mertens. University of Erlangen­Niirnberg. Nuremberg. Germany; A. Zeier, University of Erlangen-Niirnberg. Nuremberg. Germany

Supply Chain Management Based on SAP Systems Order Processing in Manufacturing Companies

2000, Approx, 200 pp, (SAP Excellence)

Hardcover' OM 79.-ISBN 3·540·66952·3

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