abcs of mobile technology - university of pennsylvania abcs … · abcs of mobile technology ted...
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: ABCs of Mobile Technology - University of Pennsylvania ABCs … · ABCs of Mobile Technology Ted Moskalenko Lead for Mobile Technologies ... N E T W O R K S IN T E R F A C E S. Agenda](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022021801/5b2f6e177f8b9ad76e8d5c5c/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
ABCs of Mobile Technology Ted Moskalenko
Lead for Mobile Technologies
Client Services Group
Technology Support Services
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MOBILE
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CLOUD
SOFTWARE
OPERATING SYSTEMS
SECURITY
CARRIERS
HARDWARE
MOBILE
MANAGEMENT
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CLOUD
SOFTWARE
OPERATING SYSTEMS
VIRTUALIZATION
SOCIAL
SECURITY
ACCESSORIES
MANUFACTURERS
CARRIERS
HARDWARE
WEB
MOBILE
APPS
VENDORS
PLANS
MANAGEMENT
UPDATES
LOCKING
RECOVERY
WIPING
ENCRYPTION
SPECS
NETWORKS
INTERFACES
![Page 5: ABCs of Mobile Technology - University of Pennsylvania ABCs … · ABCs of Mobile Technology Ted Moskalenko Lead for Mobile Technologies ... N E T W O R K S IN T E R F A C E S. Agenda](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022021801/5b2f6e177f8b9ad76e8d5c5c/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Agenda
• Hands-On List
• Proliferation of Mobile
• Screen Technology
• Cameras
• Internal Components
• Networks
• Form Factors
• Software CLOUD
SOFTWARE
OPERATING SYSTEMS
VIRTUALIZATION
SOCIAL
SECURITY
ACCESSORIES
MANUFACTURERS
CARRIERS
HARDWARE
WEB
MOBILE
APPS
VENDORS
PLANS
MANAGEMENT
UPDATES
LOCKING
RECOVERY
WIPING
ENCRYPTION
SPECS
NETWORKS
INTERFACES
![Page 6: ABCs of Mobile Technology - University of Pennsylvania ABCs … · ABCs of Mobile Technology Ted Moskalenko Lead for Mobile Technologies ... N E T W O R K S IN T E R F A C E S. Agenda](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022021801/5b2f6e177f8b9ad76e8d5c5c/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Hands-On
Amazon • Kindle Touch 3G • Kindle HDX • Kindle Fire 9 HD
Apple • iPad Air • iPad Mini • iPhone 5C • iPhone 5S • iPhone 5
ASUS • Nexus 7 (2013) • Transformer
LG • Nexus 5 • Nexus 4 • G2 • G Flex
Motorola • Moto X • Droid MAXX
Others • BlackBerry Z10 & Q10 • HTC One • Nokia Lumia 920 • Microsoft Surface Pro 2 • Dell Venue 8 Pro • Lenovo ThinkPad Tablet 2
Samsung • Galaxy Note 2 • Galaxy Note 3 • Galaxy Note 8 • Galaxy Note 10.1 • Galaxy Gear • Galaxy S4 • Nexus 10
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2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Smartphone Product Announcements Apple Samsung Samsung (WP) LG LG (WP) HTC HTC (WP) Motorola Sony Nokia (WP) Nokia (Android) BlackBerry
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Display Technology
CLOUD
SOFTWARE
OPERATING SYSTEMS
VIRTUALIZATION
SOCIAL
SECURITY
ACCESSORIES
MANUFACTURERS
CARRIERS
HARDWARE
WEB
MOBILE
APPS
VENDORS
PLANS
MANAGEMENT
UPDATES
LOCKING
RECOVERY
WIPING
ENCRYPTION
SPECS
NETWORKS
INTERFACES
![Page 9: ABCs of Mobile Technology - University of Pennsylvania ABCs … · ABCs of Mobile Technology Ted Moskalenko Lead for Mobile Technologies ... N E T W O R K S IN T E R F A C E S. Agenda](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022021801/5b2f6e177f8b9ad76e8d5c5c/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
• Apple iPhone 5S – 4” 16:9 LED-Backlit IPS TFT 1136x640 ‘Retina’ LCD
• Samsung Galaxy S5 – 5.1” 16:9 Pentile RGBG Full HD Super AMOLED
• Nokia Lumia 1020 – 4.5” 15:9 AMOLED RGBG Pentile ClearBlack
• HTC One – 4.7” 16:9 Full HD Super LCD 3 RGB Matrix
• Motorola Moto X – 16:9 4.7 HD AMOLED
• Amazon Kindle Paperwhite – 6” Carta e-paper technology
Some Examples
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Terminology
• LCD: Liquid Crystal Display • S-LCD: Super • TFT: Thin Film Transistor • IPS: In-Plane Switching
• OLED: Organic Light-Emitting Diodes • AMOLED: Active-Matrix Organic Light-
Emitting Diodes • SAMOLED: Super
• Epaper • Mirasol
Keywords • Bezel • Contrast Ratio • Viewing Angle • Black Level • Nits • Burn-in • Resolution • Color gamut • Oleophobic • Ultrasensitive • Subpixels
• RGB • PenTile (RGBG, RGBW)
![Page 11: ABCs of Mobile Technology - University of Pennsylvania ABCs … · ABCs of Mobile Technology Ted Moskalenko Lead for Mobile Technologies ... N E T W O R K S IN T E R F A C E S. Agenda](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022021801/5b2f6e177f8b9ad76e8d5c5c/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
LCD vs OLED
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LCD vs OLED
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LCD vs OLED LCD OLED
Backlight Yes No
Power Efficiency (white) (black)
Thickness Thicker Thinner
Weight Heavier Lighter
Black Level Dark Grey Black
Color Accuracy
Contrast Ratio 15K:1 Above 1M:1
Brightness Better in Darkness
…in Sunlight Better in Sunlight More Glare
Viewing Angle 60% decrease @ 30° 20% decrease @ 30°
Motion Blur 1-16ms response <.01ms response
Life Span (Burn-in) ~10 Years ~5 Years
Cost $$ $$$$
Sub pixel Arrangement RGB RGB, Pentile (RGBG, RGBW)
Variants Super LCD, IPS Super AMOLED
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LCD vs OLED (Power Consumption)
Have an AMOLED display? Use Dark Apps & Backgrounds
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Resolution
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LCD vs OLED (Subpixels)
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RGB vs PenTile RGBW
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PPD
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2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Pix
els
Per
Inch
(P
PI)
Smartphone Screen PPI Trend
WQHD
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Higher Density Displays: Coming Very Soon
• LG QuadHD Display • Announced 8/21/13 • AH-IPS LCD • 2560x1440, 5.5” • 538 PPI • 1.21 mm thin • 1.2 mm bezel
• Impact • Exceeds visual limit? • Battery life? • Higher screen size to
device ratio
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ePaper
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• Apple iPhone 5S – 4” 16:9 LED-Backlit IPS TFT 1136x640 ‘Retina’ LCD
• Samsung Galaxy S5 – 5.1” 16:9 Pentile RGBG Full HD Super AMOLED
• Nokia Lumia 1020 – 4.5” 15:9 AMOLED RGBG Pentile ClearBlack
• HTC One – 4.7” 16:9 Full HD Super LCD 3 RGB Matrix
• Motorola Moto X – 16:9 4.7 HD AMOLED
• Amazon Kindle Paperwhite – 6” Carta e-paper technology
Make More Sense?
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Terminology
• LCD: Liquid Crystal Display • S-LCD: Super • TFT: Thin Film Transistor • IPS: In-Plane Switching
• OLED: Organic Light-Emitting Diodes • AMOLED: Active-Matrix Organic Light-
Emitting Diodes • SAMOLED: Super
• Epaper • Mirasol
Keywords • Bezel • Contrast Ratio • Viewing Angle • Black Level • Nits • Burn-in • Resolution • Color gamut • Oleophobic • Ultrasensitive • Subpixels
• RGB • PenTile (RGBG, RGBW)
![Page 26: ABCs of Mobile Technology - University of Pennsylvania ABCs … · ABCs of Mobile Technology Ted Moskalenko Lead for Mobile Technologies ... N E T W O R K S IN T E R F A C E S. Agenda](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022021801/5b2f6e177f8b9ad76e8d5c5c/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Camera Technology
CLOUD
SOFTWARE
OPERATING SYSTEMS
VIRTUALIZATION
SOCIAL
SECURITY
ACCESSORIES
MANUFACTURERS
CARRIERS
HARDWARE
WEB
MOBILE
APPS
VENDORS
PLANS
MANAGEMENT
UPDATES
LOCKING
RECOVERY
WIPING
ENCRYPTION
SPECS
NETWORKS
INTERFACES
![Page 27: ABCs of Mobile Technology - University of Pennsylvania ABCs … · ABCs of Mobile Technology Ted Moskalenko Lead for Mobile Technologies ... N E T W O R K S IN T E R F A C E S. Agenda](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022021801/5b2f6e177f8b9ad76e8d5c5c/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Some Examples
• Apple iPhone 5S – 8MP Dual LED 1/3” BSI F/2.2 DIS
• Samsung Galaxy S5 – 16MP LED 1/2.5” F/2.2 DIS
• Nokia Lumia 1020 – 41MP LED/Xenon 1/1.5” F/2.2 OIS
• HTC One – 4MP LED 1/3” F/2.0 OIS
• Motorola Moto X – 10MP LED 1/2.6” F/2.4 DIS
![Page 28: ABCs of Mobile Technology - University of Pennsylvania ABCs … · ABCs of Mobile Technology Ted Moskalenko Lead for Mobile Technologies ... N E T W O R K S IN T E R F A C E S. Agenda](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022021801/5b2f6e177f8b9ad76e8d5c5c/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Terminology • Attributes
• Aperture • Resolution • Sensor Size • Pixel Pitch • Shutter Speed • Sensitivity (ISO) • Back-Illuminated Sensor (BSI) • Flash
• LED (Dual LED) • Xenon
• Video recording • 4K
• Technologies • Image Stabilization
• Optical (OIS) vs Digital
• Lytro • Attachables
• Software Improvements • HDR • SlowMo/Frame Rate • HTC Zoe • Nokia Pro Cam
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Sensor Size
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Pixel Size
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Aperture
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OIS (Optical Image Stabilization)
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Nokia Lumia 1020
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Lytro
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Lytro in Smartphones?
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QX100
• 1" sensor
• 3.6x f/1.8 Carl Zeiss Optical zoom lens
• Connects to your smartphone
• NFC/Wi-Fi for smartphone connection
• Manually control shots via smartphone display
• Saves images on both camera and phone
• High-quality 1080/30p HD video with lower noise
![Page 38: ABCs of Mobile Technology - University of Pennsylvania ABCs … · ABCs of Mobile Technology Ted Moskalenko Lead for Mobile Technologies ... N E T W O R K S IN T E R F A C E S. Agenda](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022021801/5b2f6e177f8b9ad76e8d5c5c/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
Nokia Pro Cam
White Balance
Sensitivity Exposure
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Capture the Right Moment
![Page 40: ABCs of Mobile Technology - University of Pennsylvania ABCs … · ABCs of Mobile Technology Ted Moskalenko Lead for Mobile Technologies ... N E T W O R K S IN T E R F A C E S. Agenda](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022021801/5b2f6e177f8b9ad76e8d5c5c/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
Terminology
• Attributes • Aperture • Resolution • Sensor Size • Pixel Pitch • Shutter Speed • Sensitivity (ISO) • Back-Illuminated Sensor (BSI) • Flash
• LED (Dual LED) • Xenon
• Video recording • 4K
• Technologies • Image Stabilization
• Optical (OIS) vs Digital
• Lytro • Attachables
• Software Improvements • HDR • SlowMo/Frame Rate • HTC Zoe • Nokia Pro Cam
![Page 41: ABCs of Mobile Technology - University of Pennsylvania ABCs … · ABCs of Mobile Technology Ted Moskalenko Lead for Mobile Technologies ... N E T W O R K S IN T E R F A C E S. Agenda](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022021801/5b2f6e177f8b9ad76e8d5c5c/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
Internal Components
CLOUD
SOFTWARE
OPERATING SYSTEMS
VIRTUALIZATION
SOCIAL
SECURITY
ACCESSORIES
MANUFACTURERS
CARRIERS
HARDWARE
WEB
MOBILE
APPS
VENDORS
PLANS
MANAGEMENT
UPDATES
LOCKING
RECOVERY
WIPING
ENCRYPTION
SPECS
NETWORKS
INTERFACES
![Page 42: ABCs of Mobile Technology - University of Pennsylvania ABCs … · ABCs of Mobile Technology Ted Moskalenko Lead for Mobile Technologies ... N E T W O R K S IN T E R F A C E S. Agenda](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022021801/5b2f6e177f8b9ad76e8d5c5c/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
Terminology
• CPU – Central Processing Unit
• SoC – System on a Chip
• RAM – Random Access Memory
• Bluetooth
• WiFi – Wireless Fidelity
• NFC – Near Field Communications
• Qi Wireless charging – Magnetic Induction
• Sensors
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Faster Processors, More RAM
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SoC vs CPU
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Qualcomm Snapdragon
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Motorola X8
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Apple M7
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Apple M7
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Sensors
• GPS
• WiFi
• Bluetooth
• Accelerometer
• Gyroscope
• Magnetometer
• Barometer
• Proximity
• Light Sensor
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Terminology
• CPU – Central Processing Unit
• SoC – System on a Chip
• RAM – Random Access Memory
• Bluetooth
• WiFi – Wireless Fidelity
• NFC – Near Field Communications
• Qi Wireless charging – Magnetic Induction
• Sensors
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Form Factor
CLOUD
SOFTWARE
OPERATING SYSTEMS
VIRTUALIZATION
SOCIAL
SECURITY
ACCESSORIES
MANUFACTURERS
CARRIERS
HARDWARE
WEB
MOBILE
APPS
VENDORS
PLANS
MANAGEMENT
UPDATES
LOCKING
RECOVERY
WIPING
ENCRYPTION
SPECS
NETWORKS
INTERFACES
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Terminology
• Modular Design
• Curved/Flexible
• Hardened • Water/Dust Proof
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Form Factor (Size) Tablet >9”
Small Tablet 7”<9”
Phablet 5”<7” Smartphone <5”
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Modular Devices
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Curved and Flexible Displays
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Hardened Devices
• Flexible
• Water Proof
• Self-healing
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Terminology
• Modular Design
• Curved/Flexible
• Hardened • Water/Dust Proof
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Networks
CLOUD
SOFTWARE
OPERATING SYSTEMS
VIRTUALIZATION
SOCIAL
SECURITY
ACCESSORIES
MANUFACTURERS
CARRIERS
HARDWARE
WEB
MOBILE
APPS
VENDORS
PLANS
MANAGEMENT
UPDATES
LOCKING
RECOVERY
WIPING
ENCRYPTION
SPECS
NETWORKS
INTERFACES
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Terminology
• LTE • VoLTE
• LTE-A
• HSDPA+
• GSM
• CDMA
• WIMAX
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LTE – Worldwide Adoption (2013)
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Software
CLOUD
SOFTWARE
OPERATING SYSTEMS
VIRTUALIZATION
SOCIAL
SECURITY
ACCESSORIES
MANUFACTURERS
CARRIERS
HARDWARE
WEB
MOBILE
APPS
VENDORS
PLANS
MANAGEMENT
UPDATES
LOCKING
RECOVERY
WIPING
ENCRYPTION
SPECS
NETWORKS
INTERFACES
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Terminology
• Android skins • Samsung TouchWiz Nature UX 2.5 & Magazine UI • HTC Sense 5 • LG • Motorola • Sony Xperia UI
• Launcher
• ROM
• Root/Jailbreak
• Voice Controls
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Motorola Software – Capability Requirements
• AMOLED Screen
• SoC Always-On Cores • Language
• Contextual Computing
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Latest OS Updates
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Apple iOS
• Redesigned UI
• Added features • Multitasking
• Notifications
• Enterprise
• Activation Lock
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Taking Back Android
•Google has begun to implement rolling releases for critical components of Android
• Doing so improves efficiency of OTA updates
• Now has 64 Apps in the Play store
• “Google Play Edition” Devices
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Samsung
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Human Interface
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Q&A
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Hands-On
Amazon • Kindle Touch 3G • Kindle HDX • Kindle Fire 9 HD
Apple • iPad Air • iPad Mini • iPhone 5C • iPhone 5S • iPhone 5
ASUS • Nexus 7 (2013) • Transformer
LG • Nexus 5 • Nexus 4 • G2 • G Flex
Motorola • Moto X • Droid MAXX
Others • BlackBerry Z10 & Q10 • HTC One • Nokia Lumia 920 • Microsoft Surface Pro 2 • Dell Venue 8 Pro • Lenovo ThinkPad Tablet 2
Samsung • Galaxy Note 2 • Galaxy Note 3 • Galaxy Note 8 • Galaxy Note 10.1 • Galaxy Gear • Galaxy S4 • Nexus 10
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Other Trends and Data
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y = 0.4471x + 0.375 R² = 0.8195
y = -0.0748x + 0.7784 R² = 0.3514
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5 6 6.5 7 7.5
Dim
ensi
on
s (i
nch
es)
Length of Device
Product Dimensions Relationship
Width
Thickness
Linear (Width)
Linear (Thickness)
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0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9/14/2011 12/23/2011 4/1/2012 7/10/2012 10/18/2012 1/26/2013 5/6/2013 8/14/2013 11/22/2013 3/2/2014 6/10/2014
Dim
ensi
on
s (i
nch
es) Product Dimensions Trend
Length Width Thickness Linear (Length) Linear (Width) Linear (Thickness)
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0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
9/14/2011 12/23/2011 4/1/2012 7/10/2012 10/18/2012 1/26/2013 5/6/2013 8/14/2013 11/22/2013 3/2/2014 6/10/2014
RA
M (
MB
) RAM Included over Time