Absolute Monarchs in Europe, 1500-1800

- The end of feudalism led to stronger national kingdoms with absolute rulers.

- Absolutism- Theory that all power within a state’s limits rested in the hands of 1 person.

- Absolute monarchs believed in the notion of Divine Right.

- Divine Right- Governing power comes from God, and the monarch represents God.

- Reasons why Absolute Monarchs emerged.1. Decline of Feudalism2. Rise of Cities3. Strengthening of kingdoms4. Support from middle class- promised protection, peace, and good business5. Weakening of church6. International crisis

Louis XIV- FranceMaria Theresa – Austria

James I- England

Charles I - England Phillip II- Spain

Fredrick the Great- Prussia

Ivan the Terrible- Russia

Peter the Great- Russia

Catherine the Great- Russia

1. Groups of 42. Each will be assigned one Absolute Monarch3. Using the Textbook and Internet you will research your Monarch4. You will right a biography in Resume form5. Additionally include definitions to the terms “absolute monarchy” and “Define Right.”6. Make a list of accomplishments and long term impacts on the country.7. Explain how you monarch represents both absolutism and divine right.8. Imagine what life would be like under your person’s rule.

The Ultimate Absolute Monarch