access control & perimeter protection

8/13/2019 ACCESS CONTROL & PERIMETER PROTECTION

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MNS1543: ACCESS CONTROL & PERIMETER

PROTECTION

MANS1543: GROUP ASSIGNMENT 1 VIDEO ON THE ACCESS CONTROL AND

PERIMETER PROTECTION


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List of Figure

Page Number

Figure 1: How Optical Fiber Perimeter Intrusion Detection System Works [4] 4

Figure 2 : How microwave detection coverage works [5] 4

Figure 3: SIOUX - fence mounted perimeter intrusion detection system [1] 5

Figure 4: ERMO 482X PROSignal Monitoring [1] 6

Figure 5: MURENA Remote control digital microwave transceiver based on fuzzy logic

analysis [1] 7

Figure 6: PYTHAGORASIntelligent barrier designed with multiple technologies [1] 8

Figure 7: NEWTON PLUSPatented active hybrid infrared barrier [1]. 9


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(a) What is the objective of the video?

The objective of the first video is to give an insight on how perimeter protection devices can be

implemented to protect and secure organizations or residential from any intrusions [1]. Whereas

the second video is to highlight the latest updates of access control solution in biometric

technology which is using face recognition method. Using the surveillance system, the security

personnel or front office staff may identify and detect in advance prior the uninvited guest

approaching them and they will standby to act accordingly [2]. The third video is to illustrate of

how IP video management can enhance surveillance and become a physical security information

management platform [3].

(b) What has actually changed in terms of access control or perimeter protection? Hint:

Highlight in terms of technologies, procedures and enforcement.

Generally access control will applied the following:

i. Something you knowUsername, Password and Pass-phaseii. Something you own - Access card, token.

iii. Something you areBiometricThumbprint, Palm print, Iris, Retina, face recognition.


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measure, an agency will have wider range of surveillance which cannot cover by mere security

personnel.

In term of technologies [1]:

Provide an excellent identification of target and its classification. Improvised in monitoring as any significant event is recorded and back-up. Reduces number of false alarm by differentiating detection made by intruders or by

nature or by other factors.

Improvement in detecting intruders in various ways. Protect security devices from being manipulated. Allowing complete remote troubleshooting from anywhere in the world. Enhancement of security devices to be able to perform well in difficult weather and

difference environmental conditions.

Improvised the roles of fences and barriers.

In term of procedures [1]:

Elimination of security guards to secure the perimeter. The procedures for human response to the intruders will be based on the alarm that

receives signal from the sensor


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(c) Provide and briefly describe the latest technologies that significantly augment access

control and perimeter protection.

Few technologies have been developed to address the issue of perimeter security namely Optical

Fiber Perimeter Intrusion Detection System and Perimeter security through the use of

microwave, Infrared, Triple technology barriers, and based on fuzzy logic behavior models.

Optical Fiber Perimeter Intrusion Detection System makes use of optical fiber to detect any

intrusion to the perimeter. This system will apply several peripherals to achieve its goal namely

Laser Diode (LD), Photo Diode (PD), Optical Coupler and Sensor Fiber ring. Under normal

conditionsfor instance, no vibration detected, the interference light strength is stable. When a

vibration - for instance, an intrusion was detected by optical fiber, the strength of the interference

light fluctuates. This cause the emitted light arrives with some difference in timely manner. The

interference will be captured by a photo diode (PD). [4]. Figure 1 illustrates the Optical Fiber

Perimeter Intrusion Detection System.

Perimeter security through the use of microwave, on the other hand makes use of microwave to

detect any activity around the surveillance area. Microwave detectors are able to be configured in

such way to have several different coverage patterns, namely wide beams or narrow beams.


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Figure 4 : How microwave detection coverage works [5]

With the experience from 1974, the company has developed products for perimeter protection

using the latest technology which really helped in access control and perimeter technologies in

this era. It uses several products to create a different layer to detect an intruder from getting into

the restricted area with configuration, monitoring and management system in order to applyimmediate actions. The technologies used can intelligently discriminating a real intruder with


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products that can be used as standalone protection based on requirement and environment in the

organization or residential for their protected area [1].

SIOUXInnovative fence mounted perimeter intrusion detection system, the result of a research

project conducted in collaboration with the Milan Polytechnic, which has resulted in the joint

filing of 3 patents [1].

Figure 3: SIOUX - fence mounted perimeter intrusion detection system [1]

Fence mounted detection system based on 3D mems sensors.


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Figure 4: ERMO 482X PROSignal Monitoring [1]

Digital analysis using fuzzy logicFBM (Fuzzy Behaviour Models). Wide range of frequencies on X and K band. Remote configuration, monitoring and management. Resistant to extreme weather conditions

MURENARemotely control digital microwave transceiver based on fuzzy logic analysis. It is

capable of detecting distance, dimension, and direction of the target, making a real intruder much

more distinguishable from environmental disturbances [1].


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Dual frequency transceiver. Smart pet immunity. Remote configuration, monitoring and management. Special controls for selection of analysed area. Range cut-off definition. Smart anti-masking system.

PYTHAGORAS Intelligent barrier designed with multiple technologies, and it is based on

digital fuzzy logic analysis. The different technologies used allow the barrier to adapt to the size

of the corridor to be protected avoiding disturbances from fences or vegetation and eliminating

the limits that the barrier technologies when used individually may have [1].


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NEWTON PLUS Patented active hybrid infrared barrier. Comprising hybrid transmitter

receiver optics which are provided with a double control AGC. Capable of compensating any

variation in the incoming signals to ensure uninterrupted operation of the barrier. This signal

processing discriminates against external phenomena like weather from real intrusion attempts,

significant reducing unwanted alarms [1].

Figure 7 : NEWTON PLUS Patented active hybrid infrared barrier [1].

Built in system for easy alignment, setup and test Double automatic gain control


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The features that can be used these solutions are [7]:

Real time faces detection, template extraction and matching against watchlist database. Simultaneous multiple face tracking in live video. Gender classification, smile, open-mouth, closed-eyes and glasses detection. Automatic operation allows to log and report face appearance, match and disappearance

events, as well as to enroll new faces from video stream and add them to watchlist

automatically.

Large surveillance systems support by connecting several cameras to a computer andquick synchronization between networked computers.

Nevertheless, protection on the physical compartment or building is the first layer towards

security. Follow up on the physical device or peripherals and next on the logical which referring

to the configuration of the device and peripherals regardless of network devices, server or other

peripherals. In order to achieve the above, one need to have a security plan in order to mitigate

the risk of being penetrate and having compromise. According to [6], there is need of established

a risk management framework which include namely, define system, conduct vulnerability

assessment, assessing and mitigating riskanalyze impact, risk levels, and mitigating risk with

security controls, address people and policy risks.


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enhance its level of security. There are several few key points that can be considered to

implement access control namely something you know, something you had and

something you are.

iv. Address people and policy riska. Once the systems have been given proper level of security, there are needs ofgiving the right personnel to have certain level of access to the system. For instance, an

administrator of a system should have full access to system and a user of a system should

have a limited of access.

b. A security policy also need to created and properly documented. The policy is tobe conducted and all staff needs to comply with the policy to have better management

purposes as well as for security purposes. Staff will later need to undergo proper training

to have security awareness.

Reference

[1]http://www.cias.it/en/products/perimeter-protection/

[2]http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mdhvRNYX0PI

[3]http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=53CJc9BWgio
http://www.cias.it/en/products/perimeter-protection/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mdhvRNYX0PIhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=53CJc9BWgiohttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=53CJc9BWgiohttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mdhvRNYX0PIhttp://www.cias.it/en/products/perimeter-protection/


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APPEDIXGroup Task List:

1) Upon group discussion, every group member finds their own video and answer theassignment question.

2) All group members sit down and compile the assignment together.3) Hakim will proof read the assignment.4) Nazri will combine the each video.5) Iedil will perform presentation.


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MANS1543: GROUP ASSIGNMENT 1

VIDEO ON THE ACCESS CONTROL AND

PERIMETER PROTECTION

Group 5:

1. Dzul Hakim Bin Ghazali (MN131025)

2. Muhammad Iedil Bin Ahmat Jalaluddin (MN131036)

3. Hairunnazri Bin Haron (MN131017)


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to give an insight on how perimeter protection

devices can be implemented

to identify and detect in advance prior the

uninvited guest approaching

to illustrate of how IP video management can

enhance surveillance.

(a) What is the objective of the video?


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(b) What has actually changed in terms of access control or

perimeter protection? Hint: Highlight in terms of technologies,

procedures and enforcement.

Generally access control will applied the

following:

Something you know Username, Password and

Pass-phase

Something you own - Access card, token.

Something you are Biometric Thumbprint,

Palm print, Iris, Retina, face recognition.


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In term of technologies [1]:

Provide an excellent identification of target and its

classification.

Improvised in monitoring as any significant event

is recorded and back-up.

Reduces number of false alarm by differentiating

detection made by intruders or by nature or byother factors.

Improvement in detecting intruders in various

ways.


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In term of procedures [1]:

Elimination of security guards to secure the

perimeter.

The procedures for human response to the

intruders will be based on the alarm that receives

signal from the sensor.


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In term of Enforcement [1]:

Enforcement are much wider, broader, detail and

accurate compared to the traditional enforcement

which solely depend on the human actions andlow technology devices;

Due to the changes in enforcement, the

possibilities of breaches are low as buildings are

secured and well-guarded by the high

technologies devices and systems;


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(c) Provide and briefly describe the latest technologies that

significantly augment access control and perimeter protection.

Perimeter security through the use of

Optical Fiber

microwave,

Infrared,

Triple technology barriers, and

based on fuzzy logic behavior models.


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Figure 3: How Optical Fiber Perimeter Intrusion Detection System Works [4]


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Figure 4 : How microwave detection coverage

works [5]


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(d) Protection is in concentric circles from the outside-in.

Elaborate and suggests the security plan in mitigating possible

attacks.

Established a risk management framework

which

define system,

conduct vulnerability assessment,

assessing and mitigating risk

analyze impact,

risk levels, mitigating risk with security controls,

address people and policy risks.

access control & perimeter protection

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