Action Science – Participant Observation

Richard Johnson Making Histories

Conclusion – Leads to State/Monopoly Capitalism with a liberal democratic ideology using war in both theory and practice to gain more territory through land grabs, the Washington Consensus, sustainable development and National Competition…

Plan and Planning

Guidelines Rational Organisation

Patterns of Behaviour

Graham Wallas The Art of Thought 1950

Preparation Incubation

Illumination Verification

Hypothesis

Reduction

Empirical Generalisation

Doing things

Plan Do Check Act

Reflect

Conceptual Model

Social Research

Everyday Living Presentation

Write Up

Critique

HISTORICAL FRAME

KEY: PBOG Model – Social Reality

Conceptual Model

http://kalyan-city.blogspot.com/2010/11/4-factors-of-production-land-

labour.html

What is Production Function?

Factors of production means inputs and finished goods means output. Input

decides the quantity of output i.e. output depends upon input. Input is the

starting point and output is the end point of production process and such input-

output relationship is called as "Production Function".

All factors of production like land, labour, capital and entrepreneur are required

altogether at a time to produce a commodity. In economics, production means

creation or an addition of utility.

4 Factors of Production In Economics - Meaning ↓

Factors of production refers to inputs required for conducting production. Input

is the starting point of every production activity.

According to Prof. Benham, "Anything that contributes towards output is a

factor of production."

Mere existence of anything doesn't make it a factor of production but its

contribution in production process is a necessary condition. Dr. Alfred

Marshall described factors of production as "Agents of Production".

Cooperation among factors is essential to produce anything because production

is not a job of single factor.

Four Factors of Production In Economics - Chart ↓

Following chart provides brief tabulated information on 4 factors of production.

Land, Labour, Capital and Entrepreneur - Articles ↓

Land is a Natural Factor of Production and Features of Land.

What is Labour and Labourer? Meaning and Features of Labour.

What is Capital? Meaning, Features and Types of Capital.

Who is Entrepreneur? Qualities / Skills of an Entrepreneur.

Subsidise Enterprise with Management all the rest follows

Enterprise regulatory reform bill

https://www.gov.uk/government/news/enterprise-and-regulatory-reform-bill-

receives-royal-assent

PBOG: the sociology of organisational life –Controlling mechanisms

By Clive Burgess copyright 2009

KEY

PLAN Patterns of BEHAVIOUR

Coordination

Competence

Implement

Review

Focus Feed-Back

Follow

Cooperation

CONSULTATION

PARTICIPATE

Meetings

SANCTIONS

MANAGE

Key Performance Indicators

GUIDELINES Legal or other

Rational ORGANISATION

Interpret

Main Elements

Aspect

Controlling Mechanism

Process Direction

COMPLIANCE

Condition

Self-Regulation Audit

Enforce Encourage

CONFORMITY Competition

TEAMWORK

Roles and Responsibilities

SUPERVISION

Direct Inform Instruct Train

Copy and Paste Link to PBOG http://www.pearltrees.com/#/N-f=1_3447202&N-fa=3447134&N-p=26604840&N-play=0&N-s=1_3447202&N-u=1_388468 http://www.slideshare.net/clive-live/3-pbog-intro-2011 https://twitter.com/Evilc154/status/226456346105638913 http://clive154.wix.com/pbog