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COLEGIO DE BACHILLERES DEL ESTADO DE MICHOACAN

PLANTEL QUIROGA

ACTIVIDADES MES DE JUNIO PRIMERA SEMANA

ASIGNATURA: INGLÉS II

DOCENTE: LIC. VIANEY DELGADO SILVA

FECHA DE ENTREGA: VIERNES 5 DE junio de 2020

BLOQUE 3 VERBOS MODALES

VIDEO DE APOYO: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BhXaTv4XN3U

GRUPO: 204, 205, 206 Y 207

THE FORM OF MODAL AUXILIARIES

The verbs in the list below are called modal auxiliaries. They are helping verbs that express a wide range of meanings (ability, permission, possibility, necessity, etc.) Most of the modal have more than one meaning.

AUXILIARY + THE SIMPLE FORM OF A VERB can, could, may, might, should, had better, Can (a) I can speak English. Must, will, and would are followed by the Could (b) He couldn´t come to class. By the simple form of a verb. May (c) It may rain tomorrow. They are not followed by to: Might (d) It might rain tomorrow. CORRECT: I can speak English. Should (e) Mary should study harder. INCORRECT: I can to speak English. Had better (f ) I had better study tonight. Must (g) Joe must see a doctor today. The main verb never has a final -s. Will (h) I will be in class tomorrow. CORRECT: Olga can speak English Would (i) would you please close the door? INCORRECT: Olga can speaks English.

AUXILIARY + TO+ THE SIMPLE FORM OF VERB Have to (j) I have to study tonight. Have, have got, and ought are followed by have got (k) I have got to study tonight. an infinitive (to + the simple form of a verb).

Ough to (l) Kate ought to study harder.

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EXERCISE 1: Add “to” where necessary. If no “to” is necessary, write Ꝺ in the blank.

1. I have __to___ go downtown tomorrow.

2. tom can __ Ꝺ __ play soccer.

3. Could you please ________ open the window?

4. The students must ___________ learn all of the irregular verbs.

5. sally has __________ do her history report tonight.

6. I think you should _________ take better care of yourself.

7. I ought _________ go to the post office this afternoon.

8. Would you ________ speak more slowly, please?

9. we may _________ go to Argentina for our vacation.

10. will you please _________ mail this letter for me?

11. Tom and I might ___________ play tennis after work tomorrow.

12. you had better ___________ see a doctor.

13. we can __________ go shopping tomorrow.

14. the students have_________ take a test next Friday.

15. I have got _________ go to the post office this afternoon.

16. Should´t you___________ save a little money for a rainy day?

17. Poor Edward. He has_________ go to the hospital for an operaction.

18. Alex! Stop! You must not ________ run into the street when there´s traffic!

19. May I please _________ have the salt and pepper? Thanks.

20. you´d better not ________ come to the meeting late. The boss will ________be angry

if you´re late.

21. I´ve had a lot of trouble sleeping the last few nights. I ´ve got _________ get a good

night´s sleep! I can barely ________ stay awake in class.

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ESPRESSING ABILITY: CAN AND COULD

(a) Bob can play the piano. (b) You can buy a screwdriver at a hardware store.

Can expresses ability in the present or future

Can´t (c) Cannot understand that sentence. Can not

The negative form of can may be written: Can´t, cannot, or can not.

(d) Our son could talk when he was two years old. The past form of can may be written: can is could.

(e) They couldn´t come to class yesterday. Could not

The negative of could: couldn´t or could not

Note: CORRECT: Bob can play the piano. INCORRECT: Bob can to play the piano. INCORRECT: Bob can plays the piano. EXERCISE 2: COMPLETE THE SENTENCES WITH CAN AND CAN´T.

1. A cat _____can_____ climb trees, but it______can´t_____ fly.

2. A fish _____________ walk, but it _____________ swim.

3. A dog _____________ bark, but it _____________ sing.

4. You _______________ buy stamps at the post office, but you _________ buy shoes

there.

5. A tiny baby ____________ cry, but it _______________ talk.

6. I ________ write with a pen, but I _______________ write with a paper clip.

7. I__________ read a book by moonlight, but I ____________ read in sunlight.

8. Tress ____________ produce oxygen, but rocks _________.

9. Fish_________ live in air. But they ____________ live in the water.

10. you _________ store water in a glass jar, but you _____________ store it in a paper

bag.

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11. you __________ drive from the Philippines to Australia, but you ___________ drive

from Italy to Australia.

12. you___________ ride on the back of a cat, but you ____________ ride on the back of

a horse.

13. Jack´s friends are going to the park to play soccer. Jack wants to play too, but he has a

broken toe, so he´s on crutches. Jack_________ go to the park and watch the game, but

he_________ play in the game.

14. Laurie has to go to the airport. The airport is 25 miles (40 kilometers) from her house.

She _________ walk to the airport. It´s too far. She __________ take a bus, however.