SMART PARKING SYSTEM

PRESENTED BY PRASHANT KUMAR GAUTAM( ELECTRONICS & COMM.)\4th YEAR (ABES ENGG. COLLEGE)Roll No.12032310 (2016)

SUPERVISED BYMR. AJIT SHUKLA(ABES ENGG. COLLEGE)

CONTENTS

• INTRODUCTION• SYSTEM OVERVIEW• FEATURES OF PROJECT• HARDWARE WORKING• TYPES OF AUTOMATIC CAR PARKING• ADVANTAGES• CONCLUSION

Introduction

• TWO TYES OF CAR PARKING• TRADTIONAL• AUTOMATED

• REQUIRES LESS SPACE IN AUTOMATIC CAR PARKING

• REDUCES MANPOWER • TRADTIONAL CAR PARKING IS COSTLY PROCESSS• USES ARDUINO MICRO CONTROLLER• USED TO OVERCOME TRAFFIC PROBLEMS

MULTI LEVEL CAR PARKING

TRADTIONAL CAR PARKING

Basic components• SEVEN SEGMENT DISPLAY• Used for displaying numbers and some letters• Microcontroller Port2 is use to handle the display unit.

CIRCUIT DIAGRAM

IR LEDS

• An IR LED, also known as IR transmitter, is a special purpose LED that transmits infrared rays . Such LEDs are usually made of gallium arsenide or aluminium gallium arsenide. They, along with IR receivers, are commonly used as sensors.

The appearance is same as a common LED. Since the human eye cannot see the infrared radiations, it is not possible for a person to identify whether the IR LED is working or not, unlike a common LED. To overcome this problem, the camera on a cellphone can be used. The camera can show us the IR rays being emanated from the IR LED in a circuit.

TSOP

• The TSOP 1738 is a member of IR remote control receiver series. This IR sensor module consists of a PIN diode and a pre amplifier which are embedded into a single package. The output of TSOP is active low and it gives +5V in off state. When IR waves, from a source, with a centre frequency of 38 kHz incident on it, its output goes low.

• Lights coming from sunlight, fluorescent lamps etc. may cause disturbance to it and result in undesirable output even when the source is not transmitting IR signals. A bandpass filter, an integrator stage and an automatic gain control are used to suppress such disturbances.

• The 74HC595 is an 8 pin shift register. Shift registers are chips which use logic gates to control many inputs or outputs at once. They are inherently digital, like the digital pins on the arduino- this means that they can only read or write 0V and 5V (low or high), they should not be used to read analog data from sensors or potentiometers (instead consider using a mux/demux such as the 4051). The 74HC595 has 8 outputs labeled Qa-Qh (or Q0-Q7), it cannot read data from these pins, they can only be used as outputs

Shift Register

XBEE

• XBee – According to Digi “XBee modules are embedded solutions providing wireless end-point connectivity to devices. These modules use the IEEE 802.15.4 networking protocol for fast point-to-multipoint or peer-to-peer networking. They are designed for high-throughput applications requiring low latency and predictable communication timing.“ So basically XBee is Digi’s own Zigbee based protocol. In layman’s term they are wicked cool, and fairly easy to use wireless modules.

ARDUINO

ADVANTAGES

• Save you space, time & money• Saves manpower with intelligent

working.• Simple structure, simple operation• Speedy system, moves smoothly, not

noisy. • Doesn’t make any kind of pollution.• It can be constructed and implemented

in residential areas.

ANY QUERIES….?