advanced new words for Üds (1).pdf

8/13/2019 Advanced New Words for DS (1).pdf

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Efe Cevher [email protected]) Advanced New Words for DSRecuperate r'kupret . V yilemek

recover, get wellHe's recuperating from major heart surgery.

Toss ts 2 V 1. (yavaa/rasgele)atmak/frlatmak/samak: throw, fling2. bir yandan br yanaiddetle sallamak

3.on abucak vegeliigzel giymek,srtna geirivermek.

1. He tossed the children peppermints.ocuklara naneekeri sat.She smiled at me, tossing her coat onto thechair.2. The waves were really tossing our small

rowboat.Dalgalar kk sandalmzbir yandan bryana bayasallyordu.

iminventprovise 'mprvaz . V 1. annda uydurmak,uydurup yapmak.Make up, invent2. doatan almak

She'd forgotten her carefully written speech,but knew she could easily improvise.

Crouch krat 1 V melmek bend She crouched down and reached out to thelittle boy.

Reprimand 'reprmnd . V azarla(mak)scold, rebuke

He was severely reprimanded for hisunsuitable behaviour.

Bring forth brfr * p.v. meydana getirmek,sebep olmak. Produce,yield,

Her letter to the paper brought forth a flood ofsupportive comments.

Bring forward * p.v. 1. ileri srmek,arzetmek.Advance2. hesap toplamnnakletmek.3. ileri bir tarihe almak

1. The various departments have not yetbrought forward their spending plans.3. The match has been brought forward to1.00 pm.

tangle 'tgl . V 1. (ip, iplik, tel, zincir,sa v.b.ni) kartrmak,dolatrmak,karmakark etmek; (ip,iplik, tel, zincir, sa v.b.)karmak, dolamak,dolanmak. twist2. with k. dili ile kavgaetmek.

1. Wet fibres tangle easily.The straps are all tangled up together.

Surmise 'srmaz . V tahmin etmek,zannetmek, sanmak;sansna kaplmak:

I surmised that she was unhappy.Mutsuz olduu sansna kapldm."

Bring out brat * P.v. 1. (yeni bir eyi)yapmak/yaymlamak.Reveal,publish2. belli etmek, meydanakarmak.3. (ekingen birinin)konuup rahatdavranmasna sebepolmak, -i amak.

1. She is bringing out an eagerly awaited soloalbum next month.2. The wine really brings out the spicy flavourof the meat.

Bring on brn * P.v. 1. sebep olmak. Cause,lead to2. gelitirmek.improve

1. She nearly died of a heart attack brought onby fear.2. He accused her of bringing shame anddisgrace on the family.

Stunt stnt . V bymesine engelol(mak) inhibit

Poor diet can stunt a child's growth.

Clamo(u)r 'klm . V/N V: haykrmak, feryatetmek, yaygarakoparmak.N: grlt

V:children clamouring for attentionN: There is a growing clamour for a ban ongenetically modified foods.

Warp wrp . V 1. erilmek, arplmak;eriltmek, arptmak.Twist, bend2. doru yoldansaptrmak.

1. Left in the garage where it was damp, thewooden frame had warped.2. It's funny how having all that money canwarp your judgment.

Stoke stk . V (atee/frna)kmr/odun atmak; with(atee/frna)(kmr/odun) atmak fuel

Once the fire had been stoked up, the roombegan to get warm.

Rebound r'band . V Sekme, geri tepmek

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Efe Cevher [email protected]) Advanced New Words for DSbounce back I think Nicole's tricks are rebounding on her.

Cutting-edge 'kted . n/adj 1. modern, aa ait,modern,contemporary,advanced2. (bak vs.) kesici u,keskin kenar

These models are at the cutting edge ofcomputer design.cutting-edge technology

Forefront f:frnt . N en ndeki yer; n plan.Head

We are at the forefront of efforts to tackleinequality.Recent events had brought European issuesto the forefront of media attention.

Repugnance r'pgnns . N irenme, tiksinmedislike, hate, hatred

The thought of eating meat fills me withrepugnance.

Repugnant r'pgnnt . Adj iren, tiksindiricidisgusting

I findyour attitude towards these women quiterepugnant.

Offspring fspr 1 N 1. evlat. Children2. rn.

1. The birds will see you as a threat to theiroffspring.2. Jungle is an offspring of techno and jazz.

Righteous 'rats . Adj 1. drst, erdemli,doru. Virtuous, moral2. adil

He was regarded as a righteous and holy man.

Virtuous 'vrts . Adj 1. erdemli, faziletli.2. iffetli, namuslu.

She always tried to lead a virtuous life.

Oblivious 'blvs . Adj Unutkan unaware,unconcious

She seemed completely oblivious to the noisearound her.

Reimburse rm'brs . V parasngeri vermek,bedelini demek,demek, tazmin etmek,telafi etmek pay back,compensate

The company will reimburse you for yourtravelling expenses.We will reimburse any further costs you incur.

Swerve swrv . V 1. birdenbire baka birtarafa ynelmek; (tat)birdenbire baka biryne srmek2. (hedeften

/fikirden/inantan)ayrlmak, sapmak.

1. At that point the road swerves to the west.O noktada yol batya yneliyor.He swerved the car to the right to avoid hittingthe dog.Kpee arpmamak iin direksiyonu birden

saa krd

Tenacious t'nes . Adj 1. bir iin arkasnbrakmayan, bir itenvazgemeyen, srarl,inatstubborn,obstinate2. ok kuvvetli (ba).

1. The baby took my finger in its tenacious littlefist.2. There has been tenacious local oppositionto the new airport.

Call fort h kl f * p.v. karmak, ortayakarmak

The proposed shopping centre has called forthan angry response from local residents.

Pad Pd 1 N Pamuktan veya bakauygun maddedenyaplan kk yastk,kompres, ped protection

You need pads on your knees and elbows forrollerblading.Try pressing on the wound with a large pad ofcotton wool.

Fall apart fl 'pt * p.v. 1. parampara olmak,disintegrate, collapse2. dalmak,3. morali ok bozulmak

1. I've read this book so often it's falling apart.2. My poor old boots are falling apart.

smack smk 1 V Tokat atmak I don't believe it's right to smack children whenthey're being naughty.

exhilarate g'zlret . V neelendiripzindeletirmek, okkeyiflendirmek excite,thrill

The risk exhilarated him.

Grease grs . N 1. ya, iya, et ya.Fat, oil2. makineya, gres,gresya

You'll have to put some grease on those ballbearings.

Frantic'frntk

1 Adj 1. lgna dnm.Anx ious, hysterical2. ok acele ve telal;lgn

Her parents are absolutely frantic with worry.Adv: Everyone was frantically packing up theirstuff.

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Efe Cevher [email protected]) Advanced New Words for DSAdv. Fran tical ly

Bug bg 1 N 1. bcek. insect2. mikrop, virs.3. k. dili gizli dinlemeaygt.4. k. dili (makinede)bozukluk, arza, hata

1. I'd been bitten by the back-packing bugpretty hard.2. You must have picked up a bug on holiday.3. Detectives had planted (=put) a bug in hishotel room.4. The new program still has some bugs in it.

Blackout blkat . N 1. karartma. Faint,collapse2. gz kararmas; ksasren uur kayb

1. Power lines were blown down and we had ablackout of several hours.2. He can't drive because he suffers fromblackouts.

grateful gretfl 2 Adj Minnettar thankfulOpp: ungrateful

Thanks for coming with me. I'm really grateful.

Wrestle resl . V 1. gremek,2. mcadele etmekstruggle

1. The police wrestled the thief to the groundand arrested him.2. He has had to wrestle with accusations ofcorruption.

suffocate 'sfket . V bomak; boulmakchoke

Many of the victims either burnt to death orsuffocated.The trade embargo is suffocating the nation'seconomy.

occur 'kr 3 V 1. olmak, meydanagelmek, vuku bulmak.take place, happen, arise2. bulunmak, olmak.

1. Police said the accident occurred about 4.30pm.2. This small tree also occurs in central andsouthern India.

Evidence 'evdns 3 N kant, delil proof,confirmation

Evidence shows that global warming isdefinitely occurring.

Conflict 'knflkt 3 N ihtilaf, anlamazlk, fikirayrl, srtmedisagreement, clash,quarrel

The issue provoked conflicts between thepress and the police.The management team is keen to resolve theconflict over wages.

Conflict 'knflkt 1 V Badamamak,atmak

Our views on childcare often conflict.His account conflicted with reports receivedfrom other journalists.

Define d'fan 3 V tanmlamak, tarif etmek.

Describe, identify

The responsibilities of each team member

need to be clearly defined.Manual work is broadly defined as work thatyou do with your hands.

consideration knsd'ren 3 N 1. zerinde dnme.Thought, contemplation2.nezaket, sayg,dnce.

1. We have given careful consideration to yourclaim for compensation.

After serious consideration of all the issues,the school decided to expel the three students.2. She treats all her patients with considerationand respect.

Assumption 'smpn 1 N 1. varsaym, faraziye.Supposition, postulation2. san, zan

Your argument is based on a completely falseassumption.

Assume 'sjum 3 V 1. farzetmek, varsaymaksuppose, presume

2. sanmak, zannetmek

1. Youre assuming too much where Eralpsconcerned.

Eralpin yle yapaca

n

farzetmekle peklyanlmolabilirsin.2. I have always assumed her to be American.

Respectively r'spektvl 2 Adv Srasyla correspondingly Aye, Nee, and Tue are five, six, andseven years of age respectively.

Aye, Nee ve Tue srasyla be, altve yediyanda

Consecutively kn'sekjtvl . Adv arka arkaya, art arda,ardk olaraksuccessively, repeatedly

Most of the staff work for twelve daysconsecutively and then have three days off.

Att rib ute 'trbjut 2 V 1.Balamak, yormak,vermek; quality,characteristic, trait2.atfetmek

1. Her teachers attributed her learningdifficulties to emotional problems.2. Marcello's work was at first attributed to hisbrother Benedetto.

Att ract 'trkt 3 V ekmek; cezp etmekdraw

They hope to attract more foreign investors.Tourists are attracted by its endless sandybeaches and perfect weather.

Fulfill fl'fl 2 V 1. yerine getirmek, The church fulfils an important role in this

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Efe Cevher [email protected]) Advanced New Words for DSyapmak accomplish,execute, perform2. tamamlamakcomplete

town.We know which part of the human brain fulfilsthis function.

commodity k'mdt 2 N eya, ticari mal goods Time is our most valuable commodity

Bring about * p.v. meydana getirmek,sebep olmak cause, resultin, end in, lead to

Major spending is required to bring aboutsubstantial improvements in housing.

Take up * p.v. 1. girismek, baslamak,ilgilenmek, meraksarmak; start, adopt2. (yer, zaman, vb.)kaplamak, tutmak, isgaletmek, doldurmak,almak;

1. I took up smoking when I was at school.Chris has taken up jogging.2. These files take up a lot of disk space.I'll try not to take up too much of your time.

Pull down * p.v. Ykmak, yok etmekdemolish, tear down,destroy

They pulled down the warehouse to build anew supermarket.That virus she had two months ago reallypulled her down - she still hasn't fullyrecovered.

Turn up * P.v. 1. amak, evirmek2. ortaya kmak,

gelmek

1.Can you turn the volume up a bit?Don't turn the TV up I'm trying to read.

2. There is no need to book just turn up onthe night.

Boom bum 2 N 1. art, patlamaexplosion2. patlama sesidetonation

1. The insurance business suffered from avicious cycle of boom and bust.

Boom bum 1 V 1. (bir yerin ticaret, nfusv.b.) hzla ykselmek,patlamak (olumlu birekilde); (ticaret) hzlaartmak, patlama iindeolmak2. patlamak, havayaumak

1. The housing market is booming.Interest in archaeology is booming.2. Thunder boomed in the distance.

Benefit 'benft 3 N 1. -in yararna olmak, -eyararlolmak, -e yarardokunmak; advantage,profit2. from -denyararlanmak, -denfaydalanmak, -denistifade etmek:

1. This change will benefit you.Bu deiiklik sana iyi gelecek.This would benefit by the addition of some salt.Buna biraz tuz eklenirse iyi olur.2. We have greatly benefited from your advice.Nasihatinizden ok istifade ettik.

Put out * p.v. 1. Sndrmek. extinguish2. darkoymak

1. It took firefighters three hours to put theblaze out.Please put that cigarette out.2. I put out food for the birds in cold weather.

Make up 1. oluturmak,uydurmak, icat etmek.

2. makyaj yapmak,boyanmak3. hazrlamak

1. He made up some excuse about the dogeating his homework.

They made up a little poem and wrote it in thecard.2. They made my face up to look like a clown.3. I'll get the chemist to make this prescriptionup for you.

Put up * P.v. 1. ina etmek, yapmak.Erect, raise, construct2. (adr) kurmak. Erect,3. (birini) misafir etmek.4. at (otel v.b.nde)kalmak.

Take to * p.v. 1. (bir yere) gitmek:2. (bir eyi yapmaya)balamak:3. -den holanmayabalamak: get on with,warm to

1.She took to her bed and stayed there allweek.Yatana girip btn hafta orada yatt.2. Their dogs taken to biting visitors. Onlarnkpei ziyaretileri srmaya balad.Hes taken to drink. Kendini ikiye verdi.3. That cats really taken to you.

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Efe Cevher [email protected]) Advanced New Words for DSO kedi senden bayaholanmaya balad.

Look into * p.v. -e bakmak, -i aratrmak,-i incelemek, -isoruturmakinspect,investigate, scrutinize

I wrote a letter of complaint, and the airlinehave promised to look into the matter.

fundamental 'pvtl . Adj ok nemli.Crucial,f undamental

He played a pivotal role in the negotiations.He sees these reforms as pivotal to our

economic interests in AsiaRevolutionary rev'lunr 2 Adj devrimci; ihtilalci. Radical,

innovativea revolutionary movement/party/wara treatment for cancer that researchers say ispotentially revolutionary

Numerous 'numrs 2 Adj ok, pek ok.Abundant ,plentiful The car was seen in the area on numerousoccasions.

Cellar 'sel 1 N 1. bodrum, bodrum kat.2. mahzen. 3. kiler.

Bury 'ber 2 V 1. gmmek, defnetmek.2. gizlemek, saklamak,rtmek conceal, hide

1. All his family are buried in the samecemetery.2. My French homework is buried somewhereunder this pile of books.

Excavate 'ekskvet . V 1. kazyapmak, hafriyatyapmak. dig

2. kazyp ortayakarmak.Dig up, dig out

Tintagel Castle, the reputed birthplace of KingArthur, is being excavated professionally for

the first time in more than 50 years.

Resistant r'zstnt . Adj 1. direnen, karkoyan.Opposed to2. to -edayankl/direnli. fire-resistant s. ateedayankl. water-resistant s. suyadayankl.

1.resistant to: a disease that is resistant toantibiotics2. resistant to: people who are stubbornlyresistant to change

Reveal r'vl 3 V 1. ortaya/aakarmak; ortayakoymak, make known,

disclose2. gstermek:

1. She refused to reveal the contents of theletter.Cockpit recordings may reveal the cause of

the crash.2. The wallet-sized system opens to reveal akeyboard and screen.

Innovation n'ven 1 N 1. deiiklik yapma;yenilik getirme. novelty2. yenilik; deiiklik

the latest technological innovations

Creative Krietv 2 Adj Yaratcimaginative,inventive

Painting is a creative process.We offer people the opportunity to be creative.

Various 'vers 3 Adj eitli, trl, muhtelifa variety of, a range of

They are seeking financial support fromvarious sources.For various reasons, it has not been possibleto carry out improvements.

Ado lescence d'lesns . N ergenlik, yeni yetmelikteens, youth , puberty

yet another novel about the joys and sorrowsof adolescence

Extend k'stend 3 V 1. uzatmak. Expand,enlarge2. uzamak, srmek

1. The beach extends beyond the horizon.2. We're going to extend the first floor.

Specify 'spesfa 2 V Belirtmek identify, indicate To make a claim, you must specify the datewhen the article was lost.

Train tren 3 V Eitmek, yetitirmekeducate, teach, instruct

They were training him to use the new filingsystem.You have to train yourself to stay calm.

On the whole * a.p. 1. her eyi dnrsek,her ey hesaba katlrsa:2. genellikle.in general,generally, overall

1.It is, on the whole, a good job.Her eyi dnrsek iyi bir i.2.On the whole, she felt that the report wasfair.

blissfully bls fli . Adv Mutlu bir ekilde They were still blissfully unaware of what hadhappened.

Excessk'ses

2 N arlk, ifrat, fazlalksurplus, overload

Tests subsequently revealed an excess ofalcohol in the driver's blood.

Excess k'ses 1 Adj Ar, fazla Drain off any excess liquid.Passengers travelling on to Buffalo will be

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Efe Cevher [email protected]) Advanced New Words for DSrequired to pay an excess fare of $30.

Ruin 'rn 2 V 1. mahvetmek; bozmak;harap etmek, tahripetmek. Damage, wreck,spoil, destroy, mess up2. iflas ettirmek,batrmak.

1. Any kind of dishonest dealing will ruin hiscareer.She had ruined her mother's chances ofgetting a job.2. It was a scandal that totally ruined thecompany.

Ruin 'rn 1 N 1. harabe; virane.2. k, bat, iflas

1. Last month saw his dreams shattered andhis business in ruins.2. It caused his ruin. Mahvolmasna sebepoldu

Extinct k'stkt 1 Adj nesli tkenmi.wiped out, died out,vanished

The Tasmanian tiger was declared extinct in1936.Many jobs have become extinct with theadvent of computers.

Overlook 'vlk 2 V 1. gznden kamak:ignore, miss, neglect2. -e gz yummak, -igrmezlikten gelmek.3. -e nazr olmak, -ehkim olmak, -e bakmak

1. I overlooked that. O gzmden katAccidents happen when safety checks areoverlooked.2. I'm prepared to overlook his indiscretions.3. Our hotel overlooked the Temple of Luxorand the river.

Investigate n'vestget 3 V 1. hakkndatahkikat/soruturmayapmak: examine, lookinto, inspect2. aratrmak,incelemek:

1. The detective was investigating the murder.Dedektif cinayet hakknda tahkikat yapyordu.2. They were investigating the problem.Problemi aratryorlard.

Accommodate 'kmdet 1 V 1. almak, barndrmak:house, hold2. -e yardm etmek, -ebir iyilik yapmak:

1. The cell had lastly accommodated adrunkard.Hcre en son bir ayyabarndrmt.This room can accommodate four people.Bu drt kiilik bir oda.2. Im always ready to accommodate a friend.Bir arkadaa yardm etmeye her zamanhazrm.

Can you accommodate him with a loan?Ona bor para verebilir misiniz?Pathway . N Yol path, trail the pathway to success baarya giden yol.Tune Tju 1 V 1. algyakort etmek

2. ayarlamak2. The television in the corner was tuned toBBC2.

Uptake ^ptek . N 1. katlm2. alnan miktar

1. There was an especially high uptake in theBusiness Management course.2. Vitamin C increases your uptake of mineralssuch as iron.

Band togetherbnd t'ger

. p.v. 1. birlemek, bir arayatoplanmak;joi n up,associate, get together2. birletirmek, bir arayatoplamak combine

The various opposition groups have bandedtogether to form a single party.

Dishonestds'nst

1 Adj drst olmayan,sahtekr, yalanc.Deceitful, unt ruthful,fraudulent

They admitted that there were dishonestofficers in the police force.

Tribe trab 2 N 1. kabile, boy; airet,oymak. Family,2. (ironi) byk bir aile,kabile clan3. biyol. takm; snf;familya.

1. Native American tribesthe Makah tribe2. We've invited Carol's sisters and brothersand their spouses and children - the wholeCassidy tribe.

Venture 'ventr 1 N 1. tehlikeli i, tehlikeligiriim.2. tic. teebbs, giriim:

1. She rarely ventured outside, except whenshe went to stock up on groceries at the cornershop.2. a joint venture between British and Italianauthorities

Infrastructure Infrstr^ktr 1 N altyap The war has badly damaged the country'sinfrastructure.

doll dl 1 N oyuncak bebek toy

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Efe Cevher [email protected]) Advanced New Words for DS2. individual differences kiisel farkllklar.

Individual nd'vdjl 3 N 1. birey, fert. humanbeing, entity, person2. kii, kimse, ahs.

1. We believe in the freedom of the individual.2. We're looking for a uniquely talentedindividual.

Describe d'skrab 3 V 1. tanmlamak,betimlemek, tarif etmek.Explain, portray, depict,

illustrate2. anlatmak

1. The email system is fully described insection 10.2. Could you describe how the trip ended?

Pretty 'prt 2 Adj 1. sevimli, gzel, ho.Att ract ive, cute2. iyi.

1. He has a very pretty wife.2. That's a very pretty dress you're wearing.

Pretty 'prt 3 Adv olduka, epeyce, hayli. The weather's been pretty awful, hasn't it?Tom looks pretty tired.

Decline d'klan 3 V 1. aaya meyletmek.2. azalmak, dmek.3. kmek.4. reddetmek, gerievirmek.Refuse, turndown, reject

1. The number of people buying their ownhomes has declined.2 . They offered to fly him to Brussels, but hedeclined.

Stress Stres 3 v vurgulamak The Prime Minister has repeatedly stressedthe importance of controlling inflation.

Trade tred 3 V ticaret yapmak; almak;satmak; degis tokusetmek, degismek

We need to trade with Eastern Europe more.The two businesses will continue to tradeunder their original name.

Bribe brab . V rsvet vermek They were found guilty of trying to bribeofficials.

Permit pr'mt 3 V izin vermek, birakmakauthorize, allow, consent,

The use of mobile phones is not permittedinside the aircraft.Economic circumstances don't permit muchpublic spending.

Curious 'kjrs 2 Adj merakli, bilmek isteyen;merakli, her seyeburnunu sokan, herkesin

isine karisan; garip,acayip, tuhafquestioning

I didn't mean to pry. I'm just curious. That's all.People were curious to know why the accidenthappened.

Incomprehensible nkmpr'hensbl . Adj anlasilmaz, akil ermezincoherent, unintelligent

I find it incomprehensible that nothing has yetbeen done about this.

Mystery 'mstr 2 N gizem, esrar, sr secrecy,obscurity, ambiguity

I just can't think who she could have been it'sa mystery.The police are trying to unravel the mystery ofhis disappearance.

Sophisticated s'fstketd 2 Adj karmasik, gelismis,komplike; kasarlanmis,piskin, bilgi, grmsgeirmis, kltrlcomplicated, stylish

Consumers are getting more sophisticated andmore demanding.She was elegant and sophisticated.

Involve n'vlv 3 V (in, with ile) karistirmak,sokmak, bulastirmak;iermek, kapsamak,gerektirmek engage, entail

Most research and development projectsinvolve some element of risk.Forty-six vehicles were involved in theaccident.

Charity 'trt 3 N hayirseverlik; sadaka;hayir kurumu aid, aidorganization

The Children's Society is a registered charity.The show raised thousands of pounds forcharity.

Long-term long trm 3 Adj uzun vadelilong-standing, enduring,lasting

a long-term anti-inflation strategylong-term benefits/consequences

Short-term rt trm 2 Adj kisa vadelitemporary, immediate,

instant

I'm sure we could offer you some short-termemployment.

Offer'fr

3 V teklif etmek propose,suggest, recommend, putforward

They haven't offered me the job yet.I offered Jim 5,000 for his car.

Offer 'fr 3 N teklif, neri; sunma, After thinking about it, I've decided to accept

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Efe Cevher [email protected]) Advanced New Words for DStakdim, arz your offer.

Did he make you an offer for the bike?Recovery r'kvr 3 N geri alma, geri alinma;

iyilesme, dzelme revival,healing

The doctors expect Josie to make a full andspeedy recovery.There were still no real signs of an economicrecovery.

illustrate 'lstret 3 V (kitap, szlk, vb.)

resimlemek, resimlerkoymak; rneklerleaiklamak, gstermekexemplify, demonstrate

The following examples illustrate our approach

to customer service.The cookbook is beautifully illustrated withcolour photographs.

Associ ate 'set 3 V birlestirmek; birlesmek;arkadaslik etmek;dsnmek, relate,connect, correlate

How do humans associate these seeminglyopposed ideas?The study found that many people associatescience with masculinity.

To be associatedwith

3 * le ilikili olmak His social problems were associated withheavy drinking.

Aspect 'spekt 3 N 1. a, yn, bakm:feature,2. grn.characteristic

1. Lets consider this aspect of the problem.Meselenin bu ynn dnelim.2. The car has to look good, but withoutforgetting the safety aspect.

Appoin t 'pnt

3 V 1. (to) (-e) atamak, tayinetmek. assign2. (tarih, gn v.b.ni)kararlatrmak, tayinetmek, saptamak, tespitetmek.

1. We need to appoint a new school secretary.2. Proceedings will be brought to a conclusionat a time appointed by this committee.

Appoin tment 'pntmnt

3 N 1. atama, tayin. Meeting,engagement2. atanlangrev/makam.3. randevu

1.Sue rang up to make a dental appointment.I'd like to make an appointment with thedoctor.I have an appointment to see my lawyer nextSaturday.2 . Mr Toubon's appointment as mayor/to themayoralty

Convey kn've 2 V 1. tamak, gtrmek,

iletmek, nakletmek.Express, communicate2. iletmek, bildirmek.Express, communicate3. huk. devretmek.

1. A good photograph can often convey far

more than words.2. Please convey my appreciation to yourPresident.

Smooth smu 2 Adj 1. przsz, dzgn,dz, yzeyinde girintikntolmayan: flat, even2. iinde katparalarbulunmayan (sv).3. rahat, sarsntsz.4. alkantsz (deniz).

1. smooth road dzgn yol. smooth skinprzsz cilt.2. With a smooth swing, he hit the ball.

Smoothly smuli . Adv problem karmadan,gzel bir ekildeeffortlessly, easily,efficiently

You handled that very smoothly. Onu okgzel bir ekilde idare ettin.Her life had not been running smoothly.

Exclude k'sklud 3 V (from) -in dndabrakmak, kabuletmemek, ierisokmamak, uzak tutmak;saymamak, istisnaetmek, dislamak, hesabakatmamak keep out, leaveout

These costs have been excluded from ourcalculations.The committee now has to decide whether toexclude him from the competition.

Exclusion un 1 N (from) (bir eyin) dndabraklma; (bir eyin)dnda brakma

Washington is annoyed at the exclusion of UStroops from the area.You are protected against most illnesses, withone or two exclusions.

Span Spn . N 1. sre, mddet: a span

of seven years yedi yllkbir sre.2. (kemer/kpr ayaklar

1. Nearly 100 witnesses testified over a span

of 20 days.3. the span of the road yolun genilii. thespan of his knowledge bilgisinin kapsad

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Efe Cevher [email protected]) Advanced New Words for DSarasndaki) aklk.3. genilik:

alanlar

Span Spn . V 1. (kemer) (yolun)stnden gemek;(kpr) (bir yerin)stnden gemek.2. kapsamak.

3. (bir an belirli birdnemini) yaamak:

1. His career spanned half a century.3. His life spanned the entire Victorian era. O,Viktorya ann tmn yaad.

Pioneer pa'nr 1 N nc leader The firm has been a pioneer in thepharmaceutical field since 1953.

Stand out . p.v. Gze arpmakbe obvious, be prominent,show up

His turquoise tie stood out against his blacksuit.Their old orange car stood out from all the rest.

Pursue pr'su

2 V 1. kovalamak, peinedmek, izlemek, takipetmek. Follow, chase2. srdrmek:3. peinde olmak,gerekletirmeyealmak. hunt

1. He wants to pursue a career in medicine.2. She is pursuing her studies there.renimini orada srdryor.

Pursuit pr'sut 2 N 1. kovalama, izleme,takip. Chase, hunt2. ura, i.3. peinde olma,gerekletirmeyealma

1. Increased inflation would have resulted fromthe pursuit of this policy.2. A group of horsemen set off in pursuit.

Splendid 'splendd 2 Adj 1. ahane, fevkalade,mkemmel. fine2. muhteem, grkemli,atafatlmarvelous,fabulous, wonderful

1. You have a splendid opportunity to dosomething different and original.2. The huge windows gave us a splendid viewof the grounds.

Strengthen 'strn 2 V kuvvetlendirmek,glendirmek;salamlatrmak; takviye

etmek; pekitirmek,artrmak; kuvvetlenmek,kuvvet bulmak reinforce,fortify

It will strengthen him.Onu kuvvetlendirir.It only strengthened their resistance.

Sadece onlar

n direniini pekitirdi

Derive Drav 3 V from1. -den salamak, -denelde etmek, -den almak:2. -den tremek; -dentretmek: originate,develop, stem from

1. He derives his income from his investments.Gelirini yatrmlarndan salyor.He derives pleasure from music.Mzikten zevk alyor.2. Many English words derive from Latin.ou ngilizce szck Latinceden tremitir.Gasoline is derived from petroleum.Benzin petrolden tretilir

Transaction trn'zkn 2 NF anlama; uzlama; ticariilem deal, contract

She had been involved in several suspicioustransactions.

Gravitate'grvtet

. V 1. (towards/to) -eynelmek.2. yerekimiyle hareketetmek.3. kelmek, kmek.

Customers gravitate to the shops that bestreflect their social status.

bring into being . p.v. Meydana getirmekEvolve 'vlv 2 V yavayavagelitirmek;

yavayavagelimekdevelop, progress, advance

These unique plants evolved undisturbed formillions of years.Slowly, these tiny organisms evolved intomulticelled creatures.

Dedicate 'dedket 2 V 1. adamak, vakfetmek.Devote, bestow, donate2. to -in adna sunmak, -e ithaf etmek.

1. Andy wants to dedicate more time to hishobbies.2. Lynne has dedicated the novel to her friendNorma.

Demonstrate

'demnstret

3 V 1. kantlamak, ispat

etmek: display, exhibit,express2. gstererek tantmak:

1. He has demonstrated his loyalty to the firm.

irkete olan ballnkantlad.2. demonstrate a machinebir makineyi tantmak.

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Efe Cevher [email protected]) Advanced New Words for DS2. silsile In 1910 there was a proposal for a chain of

telegraph stations to link up the empire.distraction ds'rpt pn 1 N aksama; kesilme

disturbance, troubl e,interruption, interruption

The train strikes caused major disruption tothousands of commuters.

disturb ds'rpt 1 V 1. bozulmasna yolamak; altst etmek;

aksatmak. Upset, bother,concern2. (toplantnn)kesilmesine yol amak."

Protesters tried to disrupt the meeting.

Seal sl 2 V Mhrlemek close,fasten

Seal the box with tape.Small gaps can be sealed with wax.I stamped and sealed all the envelopes readyfor posting.

Victim 'vktm 3 N Kurban sufferer 500 penguins were among the victims of an oilspill.an operation for victims of head injuries

Dump dmp 2 V 1. boaltmak, atmak.2. tic. damping yapmak,toptan ucuza satmak

1. Nolan was angry at being dumped from theteam.Over 150,000 tonnes of waste are dumped

annually along the coastlineOutsmart at smt . V -den daha kurnazca

davranmak; -ikurnazlkla yenmek

Outwit, overcome, outmaneuver

notice 'nts 3 V farketmek, farknavarmak; dikkat etmek.Detect, Observe,perceive

I noticed that the door was open.After a few days here you hardly notice therain!

consciousness 'knsns 2 N 1. of -in farknda olma, -ibilme. awareness2. bilin, uur

1. He lay there, drifting in and out ofconsciousness.2. We want to increase students'consciousness of health issues.

Supplement 'splmnt 2 N lave, ek addition,complement

exercises that will provide a valuablesupplement to your teaching materials

Dietary supplements may not help with thiscondition.Supplement 'splmnt 2 V lave etmek, eklemek,

desteklemekOur findings are supplemented with materialfrom other surveys.

recurrent r'krnt . Adj depreen, nkseden(hastalk); tekrar tekrarolan, tekrarlanan,yinelenen recurring,repeated, frequent

Political revolution is arecurrent themein

Riley's books.

absolute 'bslut 2 Adj 1. tam, eksiksiz:complete, utter,2. pol. mutlak, saltk,snrsz:

1. The way they've been treated is an absolutedisgrace.His trust in them was absolute.Onlara olan gveni tamd.2. absolute monarchy mutlak monari.

absolute power s

n

rs

z gBring up * p.v. 1. yetitirmek, bytmek.Raise2. bahsetmek.

1.Our parents brought us up to believe in ourown abilities.2. Brown said the issue would be brought upagain at the next climate convention.

set off * p.v. 1. yola kmak. start out,set out2. patlatmak.3. balatmak.4. (bir eyin) gzelliiniortaya karmak:

1. We set off early the next morning.4. That dress really sets off her red hair.O elbise kzl salarnbayaortaya karyor

Hold up * p.v. 1. kaldrmak.2. tutmak, yardmdabulunmak, korumak.3. geciktirmek;engellemek.delay

1. She held up her hand for silence.2. Her legs were almost too shaky to hold herup.3. Sorry I'm late, but my train was held up.

Bring in * p.v. 1. getirmek. 1. An independent investigator will be brought

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Efe Cevher [email protected]) Advanced New Words for DS2. (para) kazandrmak;kazanmak. earn3. huk. (jri) kararavarmak

in to look at the allegations.2. Overseas students bring in more than 30million a year in tuition fees.

Work out * p.v. 1. hesaplamak,(problem) zmek2. (plan, proje v.b.)

baarlolmak veya iyibir ekilde sonulanmak.3. at/to (belirli birmiktara) gelmek:4. antreman yapmak

1. I was born in 1947: you work out my age.We've worked out our differences.2. If it doesn't work out, you can always come

back here.3. Your share works out at fifty million liras.Senin payna elli milyon lira dyor4. He works out at the local gym every day.

Documentary dkj'mentr 1 N belgesel She made a two-part documentary about thewar in Kosovo.

confer kn'f 1. (with) (ile) grmek,mzakere etmek;mzakere yapmak.2. (on/upon) (-e) (unvan,akademik derece)vermek

1. : I conferred with him on the matter.Meseleyi onunla grtm2. He asked for some time to confer with hislawyers

astounding 'stand 1 Adj oke eden, artc

amazing, astonishing,surprising

The concert was an astounding success.

admittedly tdl 1 Adv herkesin kabul edecegigibi, kuskusuz

This has led to financial losses, though

admittedly on a fairly small scale.

outline 'atlan 1 V in ana hatlarnemahalinde gstermek; -inana hatlarnizerekanlatmak

The document outlines our company'srecycling policy.She had large eyes that were darkly outlined inblack.

glorious 'glrs 1 Adj 1. ok erefli,yceltilmeye deer.2. fevkalade gzel,harikulade, muhteem.Magnificent, splendid

1. The cottage is surrounded by the mostglorious countryside.2. Ireland has won a glorious victory overEngland.

Counsel 'kansl 2 V vermek, t vermek.advice

She has spent about five years counsellingrape victims.Privately, the president was being counselledto end the war.

make up * p.v. 1. dzenlemek,hazrlamak, oluturmak,uydurmak, icat etmek.2.. bir araya getirmek,toplamak, tamamlamak.3. for -i telafi etmek.4. makyaj yapmak,boyanmak.

1. He made up some excuse about the dogeating his homework.They made up a little poem and wrote it in thecard.3. He's finally bought a computer, and ismaking up for lost time.4. They made my face up to look like a clown.

Spot spt 2 V Fark etmek, saptamakmark, stain

The boys had been spotted buying alcohol.An effective teacher can spot a child's

potential.Spot spt 3 N Benek, nokta There is a sore spot on my head where I

bumped it.Flowers mark the spot where the accidenthappened.

Trap trp 2 N Tuzakambush We set traps in the attic for the mice.He was caught in a trap of poverty.

Trap trp 2 V Tuzaa drmek Both men were trapped inside the burning car.I felt trapped by my marriage.

Mistakenly m'steknl . Adv Yanllkla incorrectly,wrongly, erroneously

He mistakenly believed that she was married.

Mistake m'stek 2 V yanlis anlamak; (for ile) -e benzetmek; sasirmak,karistirmak

I'm afraid I mistook the nature of ourrelationship.The gunman had mistaken him for a drug

dealer.indifferent n'dfrnt . Adj ilgisiz, lkayt,

umursamaz.It's easy to be indifferent to money whenyou've never been poor.

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Efe Cevher [email protected]) Advanced New Words for DSUnresponsive, uni nterested Everyone got a prize, whether they were good,

bad or indifferent.with regard to * Conj. -e gelince, ile ilgili olarak

Regarding, as regards,concerning, with referenceto, relating to, pertaining to

With regard to the discussion aboutimmigration, I'd like to hear Ms. Masolo'sopinion.

Unearth n: . V 1. toprakazp

karmak. Uncover,discover, disclose, bring tolight2. meydana karmak,kefetmek

1. In one shop, I unearthed a wonderful

collection of 1920s toys.

2. The inquiry unearthed some disturbingevidence.

Splendour 'splend(r) . N grkem She has a passion for life in all its splendour.Bury 'ber 2 V 1. gmmek, defnetmek.

2. gizlemek, saklamak,rtmek

1. All his family are buried in the samecemetery.2. My French homework is buried somewhereunder this pile of books.

Dig dg 2 V 1. kazmak, bellemek.excavate2. kazyapmak.

1. The children like to dig in the sand.2. The press have already started to dig.

constantly 'knstntl 2 Adv srekli, daima continually,

continuously, relentlessly

The view across the valley presented a

constantly changing panorama.contemporary kn'temprr 3 Adj 1. yat, akran. Modern,

current2. ada.

1. contemporary art/music/literature/dance2. Contemporary sources offer a very differentinterpretation.

Suppress s'pres 2 V 1. bastrmak,durdurmak; yok etmek.Repress, restrain, cur b2. gizli tutmak

1. Pro-independence demonstrations wereruthlessly suppressed.2. It's bad to suppress your feelings.

Faithful 'fefl 1 Adj sadk, vefakr realistic,authentic

He had always been a faithful friend.

Depict d'pkt 2 V 1. resmetmek, resminiizmek.2. betimlemek, anlatmakportray, represent, illustrate

He was depicted as a hero who died for hisbeliefs.

Broaden 'brdn 1 V geniletmek;genilemek. Widen,expand, enlarge

The street broadened into a square.The scope of the book has been broadened toinclude the history of Eastern Europe.

Familiar f'ml(r) 3 Adj 1. iyi bilinen, bildik; iyitannan, tandk; aina.well-known, recognizable2. samimi, teklifsiz

1. The name Harry Potter will be familiar tomany readers.2. Don't be too familiar with the customers.

Conquer 'kk 1 V 1. fethetmek, zaptetmek.triumph over2. yenmekDefeat

The tribes were easily conquered by thePersian armies.The climbers later conquered six more peaks.

invade n'ved 1 V 1. saldrmak, hcumetmek.Attack, assault2. istila etmek. Occupy,raid

They received information that the Americanswere preparing to invade.Cannes was invaded this week by top namesfrom the film industry.

Gain gen 3 V -i elde etmek, -e sahipolmak. Extremist political parties gained 11% of thevote.overrun vrn . V 1. istila etmek;

kaplamak.2. gemek, amak

1. His troops overran two-thirds of the country.

autobiography tba'grf . N otobiyografi,zyaamyks.

Recall r'kl 3 V Hatrlamak remember,evoke, remind, recollect

Twenty years later he could still clearly recallthe event.Stephen frowned, trying to recall what hadhappened.

informative n'frmtv 1 Adj bilgilendirici, aydnlatc,retici, eitici.Educational, enlightening,instructive

an entertaining and informative documentary

Underlie nd(r)'la . V in altndabulunmak/yatmak, -intemelinde yatmak, -in

What really underlies most heart disease?The safety of children underlies all ourdecisions.

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Efe Cevher [email protected]) Advanced New Words for DSasl nedeni olmak, -intemelini oluturmak.lie beneath / behind

impress m'pres 2 V 1. etkilemek.Amaze,astonish, astound2. on/upon aklnasokmak.

3. (damga) basmak.

1. What impressed me was their ability to dealwith any problem.2. Experience in voluntary work will oftenimpress a potential employer.

Plot plt 2 N 1. arsa, parsel.2. hikyenin konusu.3. komplo, entrika, gizliplan

3. The two men are accused of a plot to bomban American plane.

Plot plt 1 V 1. plannizmek;haritasnkarmak.2. komplo kurmak

1. We plotted a course for one of the smallerislands.2. He warned that they might be plotting acoup against the administration.

Outskirts 'atskrts . N (bir yer iin) etraf, evre;varolar, dmahalleler.

Alberton is located in Johannesburg's easternoutskirts.

Knowledgeable 'nldbl . Adj bilgili, zeki intelligent,well-informed, educated,erudite

He's extremely knowledgeable about businessand finance.

Displace ds'ples. V 1. yerinden karmak,yerini deitirmek.Relocate, shift, transfer2. yerini almak

Investment in the nationalized industries hassimply displaced private investment.The device displaces the air inside thecontainer.

Neglect n'glekt 2 V 1. ihmal etmek,savsaklamak, bolamak.Ignore, overlook, disregard2. bakmamak,aldrmamak

1. What do you think of a man who neglectshis wife?2. She had neglected to inform me that thecompany was having financial problems.

Strap strp 1 N 1. kay. Belt, leash, strip2. (kadn elbisesiniomuza tutturan) ask

1. The bag was hanging on the chair by itsstrap.2. a dress with thin shoulder straps

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